1 /*****************************************************************************
3 *****************************************************************************
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 VLC authors and VideoLAN
5 * Copyright © 2006-2007 Rémi Denis-Courmont
9 * Authors: Laurent Aimar <fenrir@videolan.org>
10 * Rémi Denis-Courmont <rem # videolan.org>
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
23 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
24 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA.
25 *****************************************************************************/
27 /*****************************************************************************
29 *****************************************************************************/
34 #include <vlc_common.h>
39 #include <vlc_network.h>
43 # define EAFNOSUPPORT WSAEAFNOSUPPORT
51 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_DCCP_H
52 # include <linux/dccp.h>
53 # ifndef SOCK_DCCP /* provisional API */
59 # define SOL_IP IPPROTO_IP
62 # define SOL_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
65 # define IPPROTO_IPV6 41 /* IANA */
68 # define SOL_DCCP IPPROTO_DCCP
71 # define IPPROTO_DCCP 33 /* IANA */
74 # define SOL_UDPLITE IPPROTO_UDPLITE
76 #ifndef IPPROTO_UDPLITE
77 # define IPPROTO_UDPLITE 136 /* IANA */
80 #if defined (HAVE_NETINET_UDPLITE_H)
81 # include <netinet/udplite.h>
82 #elif defined (__linux__)
83 /* still missing from glibc 2.6 */
84 # define UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV 10
85 # define UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV 11
88 extern int net_Socket( vlc_object_t
*p_this
, int i_family
, int i_socktype
,
92 static int net_SetupDgramSocket (vlc_object_t
*p_obj
, int fd
,
93 const struct addrinfo
*ptr
)
96 setsockopt (fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_REUSEPORT
, &(int){ 1 }, sizeof (int));
101 /* Check windows version so we know if we need to increase receive buffers
102 * for Windows 7 and earlier
104 * SetSocketMediaStreamingMode is present in win 8 and later, so we set
105 * receive buffer if that isn't present
107 #if (_WIN32_WINNT < _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8)
108 HINSTANCE h_Network
= LoadLibrary(TEXT("Windows.Networking.dll"));
109 if( (h_Network
== NULL
) ||
110 (GetProcAddress( h_Network
, "SetSocketMediaStreamingMode" ) == NULL
) )
112 setsockopt (fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_RCVBUF
,
113 (void *)&(int){ 0x80000 }, sizeof (int));
116 FreeLibrary( h_Network
);
119 if (net_SockAddrIsMulticast (ptr
->ai_addr
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
)
120 && (sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage
) >= ptr
->ai_addrlen
))
122 // This works for IPv4 too - don't worry!
123 struct sockaddr_in6 dumb
=
125 .sin6_family
= ptr
->ai_addr
->sa_family
,
126 .sin6_port
= ((struct sockaddr_in
*)(ptr
->ai_addr
))->sin_port
129 bind (fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&dumb
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
);
133 if (bind (fd
, ptr
->ai_addr
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
))
135 msg_Err( p_obj
, "socket bind error: %s", vlc_strerror_c(net_errno
) );
143 static int net_ListenSingle (vlc_object_t
*obj
, const char *host
, int port
,
146 struct addrinfo hints
= {
147 .ai_socktype
= SOCK_DGRAM
,
148 .ai_protocol
= protocol
,
149 .ai_flags
= AI_PASSIVE
| AI_NUMERICSERV
| AI_IDN
,
155 msg_Dbg (obj
, "net: opening %s datagram port %d",
156 host
? host
: "any", port
);
158 int val
= vlc_getaddrinfo (host
, port
, &hints
, &res
);
161 msg_Err (obj
, "Cannot resolve %s port %d : %s", host
, port
,
168 for (const struct addrinfo
*ptr
= res
; ptr
!= NULL
; ptr
= ptr
->ai_next
)
170 int fd
= net_Socket (obj
, ptr
->ai_family
, ptr
->ai_socktype
,
174 msg_Dbg (obj
, "socket error: %s", vlc_strerror_c(net_errno
));
179 /* Try dual-mode IPv6 if available. */
180 if (ptr
->ai_family
== AF_INET6
)
181 setsockopt (fd
, SOL_IPV6
, IPV6_V6ONLY
, &(int){ 0 }, sizeof (int));
183 fd
= net_SetupDgramSocket( obj
, fd
, ptr
);
187 if (net_SockAddrIsMulticast (ptr
->ai_addr
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
)
188 && net_Subscribe (obj
, fd
, ptr
->ai_addr
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
))
203 static int net_SetMcastHopLimit( vlc_object_t
*p_this
,
204 int fd
, int family
, int hlim
)
208 /* There is some confusion in the world whether IP_MULTICAST_TTL
209 * takes a byte or an int as an argument.
210 * BSD seems to indicate byte so we are going with that and use
211 * int as a fallback to be safe */
214 #ifdef IP_MULTICAST_TTL
217 cmd
= IP_MULTICAST_TTL
;
221 #ifdef IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS
224 cmd
= IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS
;
229 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
230 msg_Warn( p_this
, "%s", vlc_strerror_c(EAFNOSUPPORT
) );
234 if( setsockopt( fd
, proto
, cmd
, &hlim
, sizeof( hlim
) ) < 0 )
236 /* BSD compatibility */
239 msg_Dbg( p_this
, "cannot set hop limit (%d): %s", hlim
,
240 vlc_strerror_c(net_errno
) );
241 buf
= (unsigned char)(( hlim
> 255 ) ? 255 : hlim
);
242 if( setsockopt( fd
, proto
, cmd
, &buf
, sizeof( buf
) ) )
244 msg_Err( p_this
, "cannot set hop limit (%d): %s", hlim
,
245 vlc_strerror_c(net_errno
) );
254 static int net_SetMcastOut (vlc_object_t
*p_this
, int fd
, int family
,
257 int scope
= if_nametoindex (iface
);
260 msg_Err (p_this
, "invalid multicast interface: %s", iface
);
266 #ifdef IPV6_MULTICAST_IF
268 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_IPV6
, IPV6_MULTICAST_IF
,
269 &scope
, sizeof (scope
)) == 0)
277 struct ip_mreqn req
= { .imr_ifindex
= scope
};
278 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_IP
, IP_MULTICAST_IF
,
279 &req
, sizeof (req
)) == 0)
285 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
287 msg_Err (p_this
, "cannot force multicast interface %s: %s", iface
,
288 vlc_strerror_c(errno
));
293 static unsigned var_GetIfIndex (vlc_object_t
*obj
)
295 char *ifname
= var_InheritString (obj
, "miface");
299 unsigned ifindex
= if_nametoindex (ifname
);
301 msg_Err (obj
, "invalid multicast interface: %s", ifname
);
308 * IP-agnostic multicast join,
309 * with fallback to old APIs, and fallback from SSM to ASM.
312 net_SourceSubscribe (vlc_object_t
*obj
, int fd
,
313 const struct sockaddr
*src
, socklen_t srclen
,
314 const struct sockaddr
*grp
, socklen_t grplen
)
316 /* MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP was introduced to OS X in v10.7, but it doesn't work,
317 * so ignore it to use the same code path as on 10.5 or 10.6 */
318 #if defined (MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP) && !defined (__APPLE__)
319 /* Family-agnostic Source-Specific Multicast join */
321 struct group_source_req gsr
;
323 memset (&gsr
, 0, sizeof (gsr
));
324 gsr
.gsr_interface
= var_GetIfIndex (obj
);
326 switch (grp
->sa_family
)
331 const struct sockaddr_in6
*g6
= (const struct sockaddr_in6
*)grp
;
334 assert (grplen
>= sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6
));
335 if (g6
->sin6_scope_id
!= 0)
336 gsr
.gsr_interface
= g6
->sin6_scope_id
;
344 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
348 assert (grplen
<= sizeof (gsr
.gsr_group
));
349 memcpy (&gsr
.gsr_source
, src
, srclen
);
350 assert (srclen
<= sizeof (gsr
.gsr_source
));
351 memcpy (&gsr
.gsr_group
, grp
, grplen
);
352 if (setsockopt (fd
, level
, MCAST_JOIN_SOURCE_GROUP
,
353 &gsr
, sizeof (gsr
)) == 0)
357 if (src
->sa_family
!= grp
->sa_family
)
359 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
363 switch (grp
->sa_family
)
365 # ifdef IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP
366 /* IPv4-specific API */
369 struct ip_mreq_source imr
;
371 memset (&imr
, 0, sizeof (imr
));
372 assert (grplen
>= sizeof (struct sockaddr_in
));
373 imr
.imr_multiaddr
= ((const struct sockaddr_in
*)grp
)->sin_addr
;
374 assert (srclen
>= sizeof (struct sockaddr_in
));
375 imr
.imr_sourceaddr
= ((const struct sockaddr_in
*)src
)->sin_addr
;
376 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_IP
, IP_ADD_SOURCE_MEMBERSHIP
,
377 &imr
, sizeof (imr
)) == 0)
383 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
387 msg_Err (obj
, "cannot join source multicast group: %s",
388 vlc_strerror_c(net_errno
));
389 msg_Warn (obj
, "trying ASM instead of SSM...");
390 return net_Subscribe (obj
, fd
, grp
, grplen
);
394 int net_Subscribe (vlc_object_t
*obj
, int fd
,
395 const struct sockaddr
*grp
, socklen_t grplen
)
397 /* MCAST_JOIN_GROUP was introduced to OS X in v10.7, but it doesn't work,
398 * so ignore it to use the same code as on 10.5 or 10.6 */
399 #if defined (MCAST_JOIN_GROUP) && !defined (__APPLE__)
400 /* Family-agnostic Any-Source Multicast join */
404 memset (&gr
, 0, sizeof (gr
));
405 gr
.gr_interface
= var_GetIfIndex (obj
);
407 switch (grp
->sa_family
)
412 const struct sockaddr_in6
*g6
= (const struct sockaddr_in6
*)grp
;
415 assert (grplen
>= sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6
));
416 if (g6
->sin6_scope_id
!= 0)
417 gr
.gr_interface
= g6
->sin6_scope_id
;
425 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
429 assert (grplen
<= sizeof (gr
.gr_group
));
430 memcpy (&gr
.gr_group
, grp
, grplen
);
431 if (setsockopt (fd
, level
, MCAST_JOIN_GROUP
, &gr
, sizeof (gr
)) == 0)
435 switch (grp
->sa_family
)
437 # ifdef IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
440 struct ipv6_mreq ipv6mr
;
441 const struct sockaddr_in6
*g6
= (const struct sockaddr_in6
*)grp
;
443 memset (&ipv6mr
, 0, sizeof (ipv6mr
));
444 assert (grplen
>= sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6
));
445 ipv6mr
.ipv6mr_multiaddr
= g6
->sin6_addr
;
446 ipv6mr
.ipv6mr_interface
= g6
->sin6_scope_id
;
447 if (!setsockopt (fd
, SOL_IPV6
, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP
,
448 &ipv6mr
, sizeof (ipv6mr
)))
453 # ifdef IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
458 memset (&imr
, 0, sizeof (imr
));
459 assert (grplen
>= sizeof (struct sockaddr_in
));
460 imr
.imr_multiaddr
= ((const struct sockaddr_in
*)grp
)->sin_addr
;
461 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_IP
, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
,
462 &imr
, sizeof (imr
)) == 0)
468 errno
= EAFNOSUPPORT
;
472 msg_Err (obj
, "cannot join multicast group: %s",
473 vlc_strerror_c(net_errno
));
478 static int net_SetDSCP( int fd
, uint8_t dscp
)
480 struct sockaddr_storage addr
;
481 if( getsockname( fd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&addr
, &(socklen_t
){ sizeof (addr
) }) )
486 switch( addr
.ss_family
)
507 return setsockopt( fd
, level
, cmd
, &(int){ dscp
}, sizeof (int));
510 #undef net_ConnectDgram
511 /*****************************************************************************
513 *****************************************************************************
514 * Open a datagram socket to send data to a defined destination, with an
515 * optional hop limit.
516 *****************************************************************************/
517 int net_ConnectDgram( vlc_object_t
*p_this
, const char *psz_host
, int i_port
,
518 int i_hlim
, int proto
)
520 struct addrinfo hints
= {
521 .ai_socktype
= SOCK_DGRAM
,
522 .ai_protocol
= proto
,
523 .ai_flags
= AI_NUMERICSERV
| AI_IDN
,
526 bool b_unreach
= false;
529 i_hlim
= var_InheritInteger( p_this
, "ttl" );
531 msg_Dbg( p_this
, "net: connecting to [%s]:%d", psz_host
, i_port
);
533 int val
= vlc_getaddrinfo (psz_host
, i_port
, &hints
, &res
);
536 msg_Err (p_this
, "cannot resolve [%s]:%d : %s", psz_host
, i_port
,
541 for (struct addrinfo
*ptr
= res
; ptr
!= NULL
; ptr
= ptr
->ai_next
)
544 int fd
= net_Socket (p_this
, ptr
->ai_family
, ptr
->ai_socktype
,
549 /* Allow broadcast sending */
550 setsockopt (fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_BROADCAST
, &(int){ 1 }, sizeof (int));
553 net_SetMcastHopLimit( p_this
, fd
, ptr
->ai_family
, i_hlim
);
555 str
= var_InheritString (p_this
, "miface");
558 net_SetMcastOut (p_this
, fd
, ptr
->ai_family
, str
);
562 net_SetDSCP (fd
, var_InheritInteger (p_this
, "dscp"));
564 if( connect( fd
, ptr
->ai_addr
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
) == 0 )
571 #if defined( _WIN32 )
572 if( WSAGetLastError () == WSAENETUNREACH
)
574 if( errno
== ENETUNREACH
)
578 msg_Warn( p_this
, "%s port %d : %s", psz_host
, i_port
,
579 vlc_strerror_c(errno
) );
588 msg_Err( p_this
, "Host %s port %d is unreachable", psz_host
,
597 /*****************************************************************************
599 *****************************************************************************
600 * OpenDgram a datagram socket and return a handle
601 *****************************************************************************/
602 int net_OpenDgram( vlc_object_t
*obj
, const char *psz_bind
, int i_bind
,
603 const char *psz_server
, int i_server
, int protocol
)
605 if ((psz_server
== NULL
) || (psz_server
[0] == '\0'))
606 return net_ListenSingle (obj
, psz_bind
, i_bind
, protocol
);
608 msg_Dbg (obj
, "net: connecting to [%s]:%d from [%s]:%d",
609 psz_server
, i_server
, psz_bind
, i_bind
);
611 struct addrinfo hints
= {
612 .ai_socktype
= SOCK_DGRAM
,
613 .ai_protocol
= protocol
,
614 .ai_flags
= AI_NUMERICSERV
| AI_IDN
,
617 int val
= vlc_getaddrinfo (psz_server
, i_server
, &hints
, &rem
);
620 msg_Err (obj
, "cannot resolve %s port %d : %s", psz_bind
, i_bind
,
625 hints
.ai_flags
|= AI_PASSIVE
;
626 val
= vlc_getaddrinfo (psz_bind
, i_bind
, &hints
, &loc
);
629 msg_Err (obj
, "cannot resolve %s port %d : %s", psz_bind
, i_bind
,
636 for (struct addrinfo
*ptr
= loc
; ptr
!= NULL
; ptr
= ptr
->ai_next
)
638 int fd
= net_Socket (obj
, ptr
->ai_family
, ptr
->ai_socktype
,
641 continue; // usually, address family not supported
643 fd
= net_SetupDgramSocket( obj
, fd
, ptr
);
647 for (struct addrinfo
*ptr2
= rem
; ptr2
!= NULL
; ptr2
= ptr2
->ai_next
)
649 if ((ptr2
->ai_family
!= ptr
->ai_family
)
650 || (ptr2
->ai_socktype
!= ptr
->ai_socktype
)
651 || (ptr2
->ai_protocol
!= ptr
->ai_protocol
))
654 if (net_SockAddrIsMulticast (ptr
->ai_addr
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
)
655 ? net_SourceSubscribe (obj
, fd
,
656 ptr2
->ai_addr
, ptr2
->ai_addrlen
,
657 ptr
->ai_addr
, ptr
->ai_addrlen
)
658 : connect (fd
, ptr2
->ai_addr
, ptr2
->ai_addrlen
))
660 msg_Err (obj
, "cannot connect to %s port %d: %s",
661 psz_server
, i_server
, vlc_strerror_c(net_errno
));
682 * Sets the send and receive checksum coverage of a socket:
684 * @param sendcov payload coverage of sent packets (bytes), -1 for full
685 * @param recvcov minimum payload coverage of received packets, -1 for full
687 int net_SetCSCov (int fd
, int sendcov
, int recvcov
)
691 if (getsockopt (fd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_TYPE
,
692 &type
, &(socklen_t
){ sizeof (type
) }))
697 #ifdef UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV
698 case SOCK_DGRAM
: /* UDP-Lite */
702 sendcov
+= 8; /* partial */
703 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_UDPLITE
, UDPLITE_SEND_CSCOV
, &sendcov
,
711 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_UDPLITE
, UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV
,
712 &recvcov
, sizeof (recvcov
)))
717 #ifdef DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV
718 case SOCK_DCCP
: /* DCCP and its ill-named socket type */
719 if ((sendcov
== -1) || (sendcov
> 56))
722 sendcov
= (sendcov
+ 3) / 4;
723 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_DCCP
, DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV
,
724 &sendcov
, sizeof (sendcov
)))
727 if ((recvcov
== -1) || (recvcov
> 56))
730 recvcov
= (recvcov
+ 3) / 4;
731 if (setsockopt (fd
, SOL_DCCP
, DCCP_SOCKOPT_RECV_CSCOV
,
732 &recvcov
, sizeof (recvcov
)))
738 #if !defined( UDPLITE_RECV_CSCOV ) && !defined( DCCP_SOCKOPT_SEND_CSCOV )