Update bug status.

[valgrind.git] / perf / fbench.c

// This small program does some raytracing.  It tests Valgrind's handling of
// FP operations.  It apparently does a lot of trigonometry operations.

// Licensing: This program is closely based on the one of the same name from
// http://www.fourmilab.ch/.  The front page of that site says:
//
//   "Except for a few clearly-marked exceptions, all the material on this
//   site is in the public domain and may be used in any manner without
//   permission, restriction, attribution, or compensation."

/* This program can be used in two ways.  If INTRIG is undefined, sin,
   cos, tan, etc, will be used as supplied by <math.h>.  If it is
   defined, then the program calculates all this stuff from first
   principles (so to speak) and does not use the libc facilities.  For
   benchmarking purposes it seems better to avoid the libc stuff, so
   that the inner loops (sin, sqrt) present a workload independent of
   libc implementations on different platforms.  Hence: */

#define INTRIG 1


/*

        John Walker's Floating Point Benchmark, derived from...

        Marinchip Interactive Lens Design System

                                     John Walker   December 1980

        By John Walker
           http://www.fourmilab.ch/

        This  program may be used, distributed, and modified freely as
        long as the origin information is preserved.

        This  is  a  complete  optical  design  raytracing  algorithm,
        stripped of its user interface and recast into portable C.  It
        not only determines execution speed on an  extremely  floating
        point   (including   trig   function)   intensive   real-world
        application, it  checks  accuracy  on  an  algorithm  that  is
        exquisitely  sensitive  to  errors.   The  performance of this
        program is typically far more  sensitive  to  changes  in  the
        efficiency  of  the  trigonometric  library  routines than the
        average floating point program.

        The benchmark may be compiled in two  modes.   If  the  symbol
        INTRIG  is  defined,  built-in  trigonometric  and square root
        routines will be used for all calculations.  Timings made with
        INTRIG  defined  reflect  the  machine's  basic floating point
        performance for the arithmetic operators.  If  INTRIG  is  not
        defined,  the  system  library  <math.h>  functions  are used.
        Results with INTRIG not defined reflect the  system's  library
        performance  and/or  floating  point hardware support for trig
        functions and square root.  Results with INTRIG defined are  a
        good  guide  to  general  floating  point  performance,  while
        results with INTRIG undefined indicate the performance  of  an
        application which is math function intensive.

        Special  note  regarding  errors in accuracy: this program has
        generated numbers identical to the last digit it  formats  and
        checks on the following machines, floating point
        architectures, and languages:

        Marinchip 9900    QBASIC    IBM 370 double-precision (REAL * 8) format

        IBM PC / XT / AT  Lattice C IEEE 64 bit, 80 bit temporaries
                          High C    same, in line 80x87 code
                          BASICA    "Double precision"
                          Quick BASIC IEEE double precision, software routines

        Sun 3             C         IEEE 64 bit, 80 bit temporaries,
                                    in-line 68881 code, in-line FPA code.

        MicroVAX II       C         Vax "G" format floating point

        Macintosh Plus    MPW C     SANE floating point, IEEE 64 bit format
                                    implemented in ROM.

        Inaccuracies  reported  by  this  program should be taken VERY
        SERIOUSLY INDEED, as the program has been demonstrated  to  be
        invariant  under  changes in floating point format, as long as
        the format is a recognised double precision  format.   If  you
        encounter errors, please remember that they are just as likely
        to  be  in  the  floating  point  editing   library   or   the
        trigonometric  libraries  as  in  the low level operator code.

        The benchmark assumes that results are basically reliable, and
        only tests the last result computed against the reference.  If
        you're running on  a  suspect  system  you  can  compile  this
        program  with  ACCURACY defined.  This will generate a version
        which executes as an infinite loop, performing the  ray  trace
        and checking the results on every pass.  All incorrect results
        will be reported.

        Representative  timings  are  given  below.   All  have   been
        normalised as if run for 1000 iterations.

  Time in seconds                  Computer, Compiler, and notes
 Normal      INTRIG

 3466.00    4031.00     Commodore 128, 2 Mhz 8510 with software floating
                        point.  Abacus Software/Data-Becker Super-C 128,
                        version 3.00, run in fast (2 Mhz) mode.  Note:
                        the results generated by this system differed
                        from the reference results in the 8th to 10th
                        decimal place.

 3290.00                IBM PC/AT 6 Mhz, Microsoft/IBM BASICA version A3.00.
                        Run with the "/d" switch, software floating point.

 2131.50                IBM PC/AT 6 Mhz, Lattice C version 2.14, small model.
                        This version of Lattice compiles subroutine
                        calls which either do software floating point
                        or use the 80x87.  The machine on which I ran
                        this had an 80287, but the results were so bad
                        I wonder if it was being used.

 1598.00                Macintosh Plus, MPW C, SANE Software floating point.

 1582.13                Marinchip 9900 2 Mhz, QBASIC compiler with software
                        floating point.  This was a QBASIC version of the
                        program which contained the identical algorithm.

  404.00                IBM PC/AT 6 Mhz, Microsoft QuickBASIC version 2.0.
                        Software floating point.

  165.15                IBM PC/AT 6 Mhz, Metaware High C version 1.3, small
                        model.  This was compiled to call subroutines for
                        floating point, and the machine contained an 80287
                        which was used by the subroutines.

  143.20                Macintosh II, MPW C, SANE calls.  I was unable to
                        determine whether SANE was using the 68881 chip or
                        not.

  121.80                Sun 3/160 16 Mhz, Sun C.  Compiled with -fsoft switch
                        which executes floating point in software.

   78.78     110.11     IBM RT PC (Model 6150).  IBM AIX 1.0 C compiler
                        with -O switch.

   75.2      254.0      Microsoft Quick C 1.0, in-line 8087 instructions,
                        compiled with 80286 optimisation on.  (Switches
                        were -Ol -FPi87-G2 -AS).  Small memory model.

   69.50                IBM PC/AT 6Mhz, Borland Turbo BASIC 1.0.  Compiled
                        in "8087 required" mode to generate in-line
                        code for the math coprocessor.

   66.96                IBM PC/AT 6Mhz, Microsoft QuickBASIC 4.0.  This
                        release of QuickBASIC compiles code for the
                        80287 math coprocessor.

   66.36     206.35     IBM PC/AT 6Mhz, Metaware High C version 1.3, small
                        model.  This was compiled with in-line code for the
                        80287 math coprocessor.  Trig functions still call
                        library routines.

   63.07     220.43     IBM PC/AT, 6Mhz, Borland Turbo C, in-line 8087 code,
                        small model, word alignment, no stack checking,
                        8086 code mode.

   17.18                Apollo DN-3000, 12 Mhz 68020 with 68881, compiled
                        with in-line code for the 68881 coprocessor.
                        According to Apollo, the library routines are chosen
                        at runtime based on coprocessor presence.  Since the
                        coprocessor was present, the library is supposed to
                        use in-line floating point code.

   15.55      27.56     VAXstation II GPX.  Compiled and executed under
                        VAX/VMS C.

   15.14      37.93     Macintosh II, Unix system V.  Green Hills 68020
                        Unix compiler with in-line code for the 68881
                        coprocessor (-O -ZI switches).

   12.69                Sun 3/160 16 Mhz, Sun C.  Compiled with -fswitch,
                        which calls a subroutine to select the fastest
                        floating point processor.  This was using the 68881.

   11.74      26.73     Compaq Deskpro 386, 16 Mhz 80386 with 16 Mhz 80387.
                        Metaware High C version 1.3, compiled with in-line
                        for the math coprocessor (but not optimised for the
                        80386/80387).  Trig functions still call library
                        routines.

    8.43      30.49     Sun 3/160 16 Mhz, Sun C.  Compiled with -f68881,
                        generating in-line MC68881 instructions.  Trig
                        functions still call library routines.

    6.29      25.17     Sun 3/260 25 Mhz, Sun C.  Compiled with -f68881,
                        generating in-line MC68881 instructions.  Trig
                        functions still call library routines.

    4.57                Sun 3/260 25 Mhz, Sun FORTRAN 77.  Compiled with
                        -O -f68881, generating in-line MC68881 instructions.
                        Trig functions are compiled in-line.  This used
                        the FORTRAN 77 version of the program, FBFORT77.F.

    4.00      14.20     Sun386i/25 Mhz model 250, Sun C compiler.

    4.00      14.00     Sun386i/25 Mhz model 250, Metaware C.

    3.10      12.00     Compaq 386/387 25 Mhz running SCO Xenix 2.
                        Compiled with Metaware HighC 386, optimized
                        for 386.

    3.00      12.00     Compaq 386/387 25MHZ optimized for 386/387.

    2.96       5.17     Sun 4/260, Sparc RISC processor.  Sun C,
                        compiled with the -O2 switch for global
                        optimisation.

    2.47                COMPAQ 486/25, secondary cache disabled, High C,
                        486/387, inline f.p., small memory model.

    2.20       3.40     Data General Motorola 88000, 16 Mhz, Gnu C.

    1.56                COMPAQ 486/25, 128K secondary cache, High C, 486/387,
                        inline f.p., small memory model.

    0.66       1.50     DEC Pmax, Mips processor.

    0.63       0.91     Sun SparcStation 2, Sun C (SunOS 4.1.1) with
                        -O4 optimisation and "/usr/lib/libm.il" inline
                        floating point.

    0.60       1.07     Intel 860 RISC processor, 33 Mhz, Greenhills
                        C compiler.

    0.40       0.90     Dec 3MAX, MIPS 3000 processor, -O4.

    0.31       0.90     IBM RS/6000, -O.

    0.1129     0.2119   Dell Dimension XPS P133c, Pentium 133 MHz,
                        Windows 95, Microsoft Visual C 5.0.

    0.0883     0.2166   Silicon Graphics Indigo², MIPS R4400,
                        175 Mhz, "-O3".

    0.0351     0.0561   Dell Dimension XPS R100, Pentium II 400 MHz,
                        Windows 98, Microsoft Visual C 5.0.

    0.0312     0.0542   Sun Ultra 2, UltraSPARC V9, 300 MHz, Solaris
                        2.5.1.
                        
    0.00862    0.01074  Dell Inspiron 9100, Pentium 4, 3.4 GHz, gcc -O3.

*/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifndef INTRIG
#include <math.h>
#endif

#define cot(x) (1.0 / tan(x))

#define TRUE  1
#define FALSE 0

#define max_surfaces 10

/*  Local variables  */

/* static char tbfr[132]; */

static short current_surfaces;
static short paraxial;

static double clear_aperture;

static double aberr_lspher;
static double aberr_osc;
static double aberr_lchrom;

static double max_lspher;
static double max_osc;
static double max_lchrom;

static double radius_of_curvature;
static double object_distance;
static double ray_height;
static double axis_slope_angle;
static double from_index;
static double to_index;

static double spectral_line[9];
static double s[max_surfaces][5];
static double od_sa[2][2];

static char outarr[8][80];         /* Computed output of program goes here */

int itercount;                     /* The iteration counter for the main loop
                                      in the program is made global so that
                                      the compiler should not be allowed to
                                      optimise out the loop over the ray
                                      tracing code. */

#ifndef ITERATIONS
#define ITERATIONS /*1000*/ /*500000*/ 80000
#endif
int niter = ITERATIONS;            /* Iteration counter */

static char *refarr[] = {          /* Reference results.  These happen to
                                      be derived from a run on Microsoft 
                                      Quick BASIC on the IBM PC/AT. */

        "   Marginal ray          47.09479120920   0.04178472683",
        "   Paraxial ray          47.08372160249   0.04177864821",
        "Longitudinal spherical aberration:        -0.01106960671",
        "    (Maximum permissible):                 0.05306749907",
        "Offense against sine condition (coma):     0.00008954761",
        "    (Maximum permissible):                 0.00250000000",
        "Axial chromatic aberration:                0.00448229032",
        "    (Maximum permissible):                 0.05306749907"
};

/* The  test  case  used  in  this program is the  design for a 4 inch
   achromatic telescope  objective  used  as  the  example  in  Wyld's
   classic  work  on  ray  tracing by hand, given in Amateur Telescope
   Making, Volume 3.  */

static double testcase[4][4] = {
        {27.05, 1.5137, 63.6, 0.52},
        {-16.68, 1, 0, 0.138},
        {-16.68, 1.6164, 36.7, 0.38},
        {-78.1, 1, 0, 0}
};

/*  Internal trig functions (used only if INTRIG is  defined).   These
    standard  functions  may be enabled to obtain timings that reflect
    the machine's floating point performance rather than the speed  of
    its trig function evaluation.  */

#ifdef INTRIG

/*  The following definitions should keep you from getting intro trouble
    with compilers which don't let you redefine intrinsic functions.  */

#define sin I_sin
#define cos I_cos
#define tan I_tan
#define sqrt I_sqrt
#define atan I_atan
#define atan2 I_atan2
#define asin I_asin

#define fabs(x)  ((x < 0.0) ? -x : x)

#define pic 3.1415926535897932

/*  Commonly used constants  */

static double pi = pic,
        twopi =pic * 2.0,
        piover4 = pic / 4.0,
        fouroverpi = 4.0 / pic,
        piover2 = pic / 2.0;

/*  Coefficients for ATAN evaluation  */

static double atanc[] = {
        0.0,
        0.4636476090008061165,
        0.7853981633974483094,
        0.98279372324732906714,
        1.1071487177940905022,
        1.1902899496825317322,
        1.2490457723982544262,
        1.2924966677897852673,
        1.3258176636680324644
};

/*  aint(x)       Return integer part of number.  Truncates towards 0    */

double aint(x)
double x;
{
        long l;

        /*  Note that this routine cannot handle the full floating point
            number range.  This function should be in the machine-dependent
            floating point library!  */

        l = x;
        if ((int)(-0.5) != 0  &&  l < 0 )
           l++;
        x = l;
        return x;
}

/*  sin(x)        Return sine, x in radians  */

static double sin(x)
double x;
{
        int sign;
        double y, r, z;

        x = (((sign= (x < 0.0)) != 0) ? -x: x);

        if (x > twopi)
           x -= (aint(x / twopi) * twopi);

        if (x > pi) {
           x -= pi;
           sign = !sign;
        }

        if (x > piover2)
           x = pi - x;

        if (x < piover4) {
           y = x * fouroverpi;
           z = y * y;
           r = y * (((((((-0.202253129293E-13 * z + 0.69481520350522E-11) * z -
              0.17572474176170806E-8) * z + 0.313361688917325348E-6) * z -
              0.365762041821464001E-4) * z + 0.249039457019271628E-2) * z -
              0.0807455121882807815) * z + 0.785398163397448310);
        } else {
           y = (piover2 - x) * fouroverpi;
           z = y * y;
           r = ((((((-0.38577620372E-12 * z + 0.11500497024263E-9) * z -
              0.2461136382637005E-7) * z + 0.359086044588581953E-5) * z -
              0.325991886926687550E-3) * z + 0.0158543442438154109) * z -
              0.308425137534042452) * z + 1.0;
        }
        return sign ? -r : r;
}

/*  cos(x)        Return cosine, x in radians, by identity  */

static double cos(x)
double x;
{
        x = (x < 0.0) ? -x : x;
        if (x > twopi)                /* Do range reduction here to limit */
           x = x - (aint(x / twopi) * twopi); /* roundoff on add of PI/2    */
        return sin(x + piover2);
}

/*  tan(x)        Return tangent, x in radians, by identity  */

static double tan(x)
double x;
{
        return sin(x) / cos(x);
}

/*  sqrt(x)       Return square root.  Initial guess, then Newton-
                  Raphson refinement  */

double sqrt(x)
double x;
{
        double c, cl, y;
        int n;

        if (x == 0.0)
           return 0.0;

        if (x < 0.0) {
           fprintf(stderr,
              "\nGood work!  You tried to take the square root of %g",
             x);
           fprintf(stderr,
              "\nunfortunately, that is too complex for me to handle.\n");
           exit(1);
        }

        y = (0.154116 + 1.893872 * x) / (1.0 + 1.047988 * x);

        c = (y - x / y) / 2.0;
        cl = 0.0;
        for (n = 50; c != cl && n--;) {
           y = y - c;
           cl = c;
           c = (y - x / y) / 2.0;
        }
        return y;
}

/*  atan(x)       Return arctangent in radians,
                  range -pi/2 to pi/2  */

static double atan(x)
double x;
{
        int sign, l, y;
        double a, b, z;

        x = (((sign = (x < 0.0)) != 0) ? -x : x);
        l = 0;

        if (x >= 4.0) {
           l = -1;
           x = 1.0 / x;
           y = 0;
           goto atl;
        } else {
           if (x < 0.25) {
              y = 0;
              goto atl;
           }
        }

        y = aint(x / 0.5);
        z = y * 0.5;
        x = (x - z) / (x * z + 1);

atl:
        z = x * x;
        b = ((((893025.0 * z + 49116375.0) * z + 425675250.0) * z +
            1277025750.0) * z + 1550674125.0) * z + 654729075.0;
        a = (((13852575.0 * z + 216602100.0) * z + 891080190.0) * z +
            1332431100.0) * z + 654729075.0;
        a = (a / b) * x + atanc[y];
        if (l)
           a=piover2 - a;
        return sign ? -a : a;
}

/*  atan2(y,x)    Return arctangent in radians of y/x,
                  range -pi to pi  */

static double atan2(y, x)
double y, x;
{
        double temp;

        if (x == 0.0) {
           if (y == 0.0)   /*  Special case: atan2(0,0) = 0  */
              return 0.0;
           else if (y > 0)
              return piover2;
           else
              return -piover2;
        }
        temp = atan(y / x);
        if (x < 0.0) {
           if (y >= 0.0)
              temp += pic;
           else
              temp -= pic;
        }
        return temp;
}

/*  asin(x)       Return arcsine in radians of x  */

static double asin(x)
double x;
{
        if (fabs(x)>1.0) {
           fprintf(stderr,
              "\nInverse trig functions lose much of their gloss when");
           fprintf(stderr,
              "\ntheir arguments are greater than 1, such as the");
           fprintf(stderr,
              "\nvalue %g you passed.\n", x);
           exit(1);
        }
        return atan2(x, sqrt(1 - x * x));
}
#endif

/*            Calculate passage through surface

              If  the variable PARAXIAL is true, the trace through the
              surface will be done using the paraxial  approximations.
              Otherwise,  the normal trigonometric trace will be done.

              This routine takes the following inputs:

              RADIUS_OF_CURVATURE         Radius of curvature of surface
                                          being crossed.  If 0, surface is
                                          plane.

              OBJECT_DISTANCE             Distance of object focus from
                                          lens vertex.  If 0, incoming
                                          rays are parallel and
                                          the following must be specified:

              RAY_HEIGHT                  Height of ray from axis.  Only
                                          relevant if OBJECT.DISTANCE == 0

              AXIS_SLOPE_ANGLE            Angle incoming ray makes with axis
                                          at intercept

              FROM_INDEX                  Refractive index of medium being left

              TO_INDEX                    Refractive index of medium being
                                          entered.

              The outputs are the following variables:

              OBJECT_DISTANCE             Distance from vertex to object focus
                                          after refraction.

              AXIS_SLOPE_ANGLE            Angle incoming ray makes with axis
                                          at intercept after refraction.

*/

static void transit_surface() {
        double iang,               /* Incidence angle */
               rang,               /* Refraction angle */
               iang_sin,           /* Incidence angle sin */
               rang_sin,           /* Refraction angle sin */
               old_axis_slope_angle, sagitta;

        if (paraxial) {
           if (radius_of_curvature != 0.0) {
              if (object_distance == 0.0) {
                 axis_slope_angle = 0.0;
                 iang_sin = ray_height / radius_of_curvature;
              } else
                 iang_sin = ((object_distance -
                    radius_of_curvature) / radius_of_curvature) *
                    axis_slope_angle;

              rang_sin = (from_index / to_index) *
                 iang_sin;
              old_axis_slope_angle = axis_slope_angle;
              axis_slope_angle = axis_slope_angle +
                 iang_sin - rang_sin;
              if (object_distance != 0.0)
                 ray_height = object_distance * old_axis_slope_angle;
              object_distance = ray_height / axis_slope_angle;
              return;
           }
           object_distance = object_distance * (to_index / from_index);
           axis_slope_angle = axis_slope_angle * (from_index / to_index);
           return;
        }

        if (radius_of_curvature != 0.0) {
           if (object_distance == 0.0) {
              axis_slope_angle = 0.0;
              iang_sin = ray_height / radius_of_curvature;
           } else {
              iang_sin = ((object_distance -
                 radius_of_curvature) / radius_of_curvature) *
                 sin(axis_slope_angle);
           }
           iang = asin(iang_sin);
           rang_sin = (from_index / to_index) *
              iang_sin;
           old_axis_slope_angle = axis_slope_angle;
           axis_slope_angle = axis_slope_angle +
              iang - asin(rang_sin);
           sagitta = sin((old_axis_slope_angle + iang) / 2.0);
           sagitta = 2.0 * radius_of_curvature*sagitta*sagitta;
           object_distance = ((radius_of_curvature * sin(
              old_axis_slope_angle + iang)) *
              cot(axis_slope_angle)) + sagitta;
           return;
        }

        rang = -asin((from_index / to_index) *
           sin(axis_slope_angle));
        object_distance = object_distance * ((to_index *
           cos(-rang)) / (from_index *
           cos(axis_slope_angle)));
        axis_slope_angle = -rang;
}

/*  Perform ray trace in specific spectral line  */

static void trace_line(line, ray_h)
int line;
double ray_h;
{
        int i;

        object_distance = 0.0;
        ray_height = ray_h;
        from_index = 1.0;

        for (i = 1; i <= current_surfaces; i++) {
           radius_of_curvature = s[i][1];
           to_index = s[i][2];
           if (to_index > 1.0)
              to_index = to_index + ((spectral_line[4] -
                 spectral_line[line]) /
                 (spectral_line[3] - spectral_line[6])) * ((s[i][2] - 1.0) /
                 s[i][3]);
           transit_surface();
           from_index = to_index;
           if (i < current_surfaces)
              object_distance = object_distance - s[i][4];
        }
}

/*  Initialise when called the first time  */

int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
        int i, j, k, errors;
        double od_fline, od_cline;
#ifdef ACCURACY
        long passes;
#endif

        spectral_line[1] = 7621.0;       /* A */
        spectral_line[2] = 6869.955;     /* B */
        spectral_line[3] = 6562.816;     /* C */
        spectral_line[4] = 5895.944;     /* D */
        spectral_line[5] = 5269.557;     /* E */
        spectral_line[6] = 4861.344;     /* F */
        spectral_line[7] = 4340.477;     /* G'*/
        spectral_line[8] = 3968.494;     /* H */

        /* Process the number of iterations argument, if one is supplied. */

        if (argc > 1) {
           niter = atoi(argv[1]);
           if (*argv[1] == '-' || niter < 1) {
              printf("This is John Walker's floating point accuracy and\n");
              printf("performance benchmark program.  You call it with\n");
              printf("\nfbench <itercount>\n\n");
              printf("where <itercount> is the number of iterations\n");
              printf("to be executed.  Archival timings should be made\n");
              printf("with the iteration count set so that roughly five\n");
              printf("minutes of execution is timed.\n");
              exit(0);
           }
        }

        /* Load test case into working array */

        clear_aperture = 4.0;
        current_surfaces = 4;
        for (i = 0; i < current_surfaces; i++)
           for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
              s[i + 1][j + 1] = testcase[i][j];

#ifdef ACCURACY
        printf("Beginning execution of floating point accuracy test...\n");
        passes = 0;
#else
        printf("Ready to begin John Walker's floating point accuracy\n");
        printf("and performance benchmark.  %d iterations will be made.\n\n",
           niter);

        printf("\nMeasured run time in seconds should be divided by %.f\n", niter / 1000.0);
        printf("to normalise for reporting results.  For archival results,\n");
        printf("adjust iteration count so the benchmark runs about five minutes.\n\n");

        //printf("Press return to begin benchmark:");
        //gets(tbfr);
#endif

        /* Perform ray trace the specified number of times. */

#ifdef ACCURACY
        while (TRUE) {
           passes++;
           if ((passes % 100L) == 0) {
              printf("Pass %ld.\n", passes);
           }
#else
        for (itercount = 0; itercount < niter; itercount++) {
#endif

           for (paraxial = 0; paraxial <= 1; paraxial++) {

              /* Do main trace in D light */

              trace_line(4, clear_aperture / 2.0);
              od_sa[paraxial][0] = object_distance;
              od_sa[paraxial][1] = axis_slope_angle;
           }
           paraxial = FALSE;

           /* Trace marginal ray in C */

           trace_line(3, clear_aperture / 2.0);
           od_cline = object_distance;

           /* Trace marginal ray in F */

           trace_line(6, clear_aperture / 2.0);
           od_fline = object_distance;

           aberr_lspher = od_sa[1][0] - od_sa[0][0];
           aberr_osc = 1.0 - (od_sa[1][0] * od_sa[1][1]) /
              (sin(od_sa[0][1]) * od_sa[0][0]);
           aberr_lchrom = od_fline - od_cline;
           max_lspher = sin(od_sa[0][1]);

           /* D light */

           max_lspher = 0.0000926 / (max_lspher * max_lspher);
           max_osc = 0.0025;
           max_lchrom = max_lspher;
#ifndef ACCURACY
        }

        //printf("Stop the timer:\007");
        //gets(tbfr);
#endif

        /* Now evaluate the accuracy of the results from the last ray trace */

        sprintf(outarr[0], "%15s   %21.11f  %14.11f",
           "Marginal ray", od_sa[0][0], od_sa[0][1]);
        sprintf(outarr[1], "%15s   %21.11f  %14.11f",
           "Paraxial ray", od_sa[1][0], od_sa[1][1]);
        sprintf(outarr[2],
           "Longitudinal spherical aberration:      %16.11f",
           aberr_lspher);
        sprintf(outarr[3],
           "    (Maximum permissible):              %16.11f",
           max_lspher);
        sprintf(outarr[4],
           "Offense against sine condition (coma):  %16.11f",
           aberr_osc);
        sprintf(outarr[5],
           "    (Maximum permissible):              %16.11f",
           max_osc);
        sprintf(outarr[6],
           "Axial chromatic aberration:             %16.11f",
           aberr_lchrom);
        sprintf(outarr[7],
           "    (Maximum permissible):              %16.11f",
           max_lchrom);

        /* Now compare the edited results with the master values from
           reference executions of this program. */

        errors = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
           if (strcmp(outarr[i], refarr[i]) != 0) {
#ifdef ACCURACY
              printf("\nError in pass %ld for results on line %d...\n",
                     passes, i + 1);
#else
              printf("\nError in results on line %d...\n", i + 1);
#endif
              printf("Expected:  \"%s\"\n", refarr[i]);
              printf("Received:  \"%s\"\n", outarr[i]);
              printf("(Errors)    ");
              k = strlen(refarr[i]);
              for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
                 printf("%c", refarr[i][j] == outarr[i][j] ? ' ' : '^');
                 if (refarr[i][j] != outarr[i][j])
                    errors++;
              }
              printf("\n");
           }
        }
#ifdef ACCURACY
        }
#else
        if (errors > 0) {
           printf("\n%d error%s in results.  This is VERY SERIOUS.\n",
              errors, errors > 1 ? "s" : "");
        } else
           printf("\nNo errors in results.\n");
#endif
        return 0;
}