1 Automatic regression tests:
2 ---------------------------
3 The Valgrind gdbserver automatic tests are by default
4 executed as part of the Valgrind test suite:
7 By default, these tests are running with the gdb found at
8 Valgrind configure time.
10 If you want to test with another gdb version, you can do:
11 make regtest GDB=/path/to/another/gdb
13 or (to just run the gdbserver tests with another gdb):
17 gdbserver_tests/make_local_links /path/to/another/gdb
18 perl tests/vg_regtest gdbserver_tests
20 The minimum version to run the tests is gdb >= 6.5.
21 Previous versions do not have the 'target remote |' command. It
22 would be possible to use an older version by using the option
23 --port of vgdb, and using the tcp/ip variant of the 'target remote'
26 The tests have been run on various platforms using gdb versions >= 7.2
27 and on some platforms gdb 7.0 and 7.1.
28 Some gdb tests implies a gdb >= 7.2. (these are automatically disabled
29 if testing with a lower version).
30 Test behaviour with gdb < 7.0 is unknown: some might fail,
31 some might block or loop for a very long time.
33 Some tests implies to have a vgdb "ptrace invoker" capable.
35 The prerequisite are established during make regtest (using marker files).
36 Each test verifies the prerequisite using the prereq: line.
38 In case of failing tests
39 ------------------------
40 When executed with a new gdb version and/or depending on the OS version,
41 gdbserver tests might often fail due to (irrelevant) differences.
42 Such irrelevant differences have to be filtered by gdbserver_tests/filter_gdb.
44 You are welcome to fix such bugs by enhancing filter_gdb.
46 Alternatively, to report such problems, the best is to re-run
47 the gdbserver tests the following way:
48 perl tests/vg_regtest --keep-unfiltered gdbserver_tests
50 Then file a bug in bugzilla, giving the following information:
52 gdbserver_tests/gdb --version
56 and attach a tar file containing all the *.out and *.diff
57 files in gdbserver_tests directory
59 If a gdbserver test fails for other reasons, you can run the test
60 manually in two windows:
61 In one window, the valgrind
62 In another window, you launch gdb yourself, and you copy paste
63 the command from xxxx.stdinB.gdb. This might help to see what is
66 Another good trick is also to execute the same kind of actions
67 using a gdb connected to the gdbserver part of gdb.
68 You can examine what is happening by enabling the trace
69 of the packets being sent using the gdb command:
71 Note however that the packets might be different
72 (e.g. the Valgrind gdbserver understands the 'P' packet,
73 which might not be understood by the gdbserver of gdb).
78 The gdbserver tests are done with various Valgrind tools. A gdbserver
79 test using a tool xxxxxx should have its name starting with the 'short
80 two letters code' of this tool. For example, the test mcvabits.vgtest
81 is using Memcheck tool, while the test mssnapshot.vgtest is using
84 Typically, a gdbserver test implies to launch two programs:
85 prog: a program running under valgrind
86 progB: another program (typically, either gdb or vgdb standalone)
87 The conventions about how to specify the 2nd program in a .vgtest
88 are explained in the file ../tests/vg_regtest.in
89 Many tests are using gdb as progB. The input for gdb is named
92 One day, we might imagine to run tests in parallel.
93 So, each test gets its own '--vgdb-prefix' argument.
94 This also help to avoid interactions between two successive tests:
95 if a previous test stayed blocked, the vgdb of the next test
96 will not report an error due to multiple possible FIFOs.
99 Rational for test approach
100 --------------------------
101 Two approaches have been looked at:
102 V: use the 'vg_regtest' approach used by the rest of Valgrind tests
103 G: use the gdb Dejagnu test framework.
105 Advantages of V: much simpler that G, known by Valgrind developers,
106 no additional dependency for the Valgrind build and test.
108 Disadvantages of V: not well suited to testing of interactive tools,
109 very unflexible way to test the results (everything is in "template"
110 files), templates contains often irrelevant data for the test but it
111 can make the test fail. After writing 13 tests, it looks like the
112 template diff approach is quite fragile (e.g. changing the gdb version
113 and/or the OS version influences the output of irrelevant things which
114 are part of the template).
116 A more flexible template filtering is needed.
117 Maybe something like:
118 The program under test is outputting its instructions to be filtered in
120 #pushf filter_addresses | filter_messages
122 #pushf an_additional_filter
123 ... some other output, filtered by both the first and second push
125 ... here output filtered only by the first pushf
128 Advantages of G: much more powerful, well suited to test a gdb with a
129 gdbserver, tests can verify specifically some output without being
130 impacted by other output, allow to test Valgrind gdbserver with the
131 all of the gdb test suite (but a lot of tests will rather test gdb
132 than Valgrind gdbserver).
134 Disadvantages: not an easy beast to understand and master, running the
135 whole gdb testsuite with Valgrind gdbserver looks to be a challenge.
137 Currently, tests are written with vg_regtest. Approach G will be looked at it
138 again (e.g. to complement V) once a basic set of tests are available.
141 Manual tests still to automate:
142 -------------------------------
144 Validate monitor commands abbreviation recognition
145 ***************************************************
146 mo v.info all_errors # to show all errors recorded so far
148 mo v # must give an error: v can match v.set v.info
152 test of gdb detaching or dying
153 ******************************
154 valgrind --vgdb=yes --vgdb-error=0 --vgdb-poll=500 ./t
159 set remotetimeout 100
161 detach valgrind continues
162 target remote|vgdb reattach
163 detach valgrind continues
164 target remote|vgdb reattach
165 monitor v.wait no effect
169 test of valgrind/gdb output redirection
170 ***************************************
171 valgrind --vgdb=yes --vgdb-error=1 --vgdb-poll=500 ./t
175 **** command to type*** ****** expected behaviour
177 set remotetimeout 1000
179 mo v.set vgdb-error 1000 # so that valgrind does stop only at error 1000 and after
180 mo v.set gdb_output # to have further valgrind errors output in gdb
181 c # continue, some errors will appear
182 C-c # interrupt program
183 mo v.set log_output # to set back the valgrind output to normal process log output
184 mo l # leak output to appear in log of process
185 mo v.set mixed_output
186 mo l # leak output to appear in gdb
190 test with a big executable: firefox
191 ***********************************
192 valgrind --vgdb=yes --vgdb-error=1000 --vgdb-poll=50000 --trace-children=yes firefox 2>&1 | tee f.out
194 wait for some messages from the "big" firefox executable to appear.
197 gdb /usr/lib/firefox-3.5/firefox
199 ... then you can do various next/print/bt/bt full/break/... to see it is working
201 bulk test with the above
202 ************************
203 to verify there is no race condition/no reentrance problem
204 between gdbserver code and valgrind:
205 start firefox like in the previous test.
206 In another window, do:
213 NB: this will make firefox run extremely slow, as it will do a leak
217 Test of "jump" functionality
218 ----------------------------
219 ... to be done : put two breaks, jump over one.
220 ... same but when error is encountered
223 * test with --max-invoke-ms=0
224 -----------------------------
225 valgrind --vgdb=yes ./t
226 ... wait till you see "petachounok sleeping 4 of 15
229 !!!! this often causes gdb to report a protocol timeout.
230 use gdb set remotetimeout <a big time> to avoid that.
231 The symptoms of a timeout are:
232 (gdb) tar rem|vgdb --max-invoke-ms=0
233 Remote debugging using |vgdb --max-invoke-ms=0
234 relaying data between gdb and process 2930
235 Ignoring packet error, continuing...
236 warning: unrecognized item "timeout" in "qSupported" response
238 * tests of shadow registers
239 ----------------------------
240 Show/modify shadow registers