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[vala-gnome.git] / vala / valaobjectcreationexpression.vala

/* valaobjectcreationexpression.vala
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2012  Jürg Billeter
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301  USA
 *
 * Author:
 *      Jürg Billeter <j@bitron.ch>
 */

using GLib;

/**
 * Represents an object creation expression in the source code.
 */
public class Vala.ObjectCreationExpression : Expression {
        /**
         * The object type to create.
         */
        public DataType type_reference {
                get { return _data_type; }
                set {
                        _data_type = value;
                        _data_type.parent_node = this;
                }
        }

        /**
         * The construction method to use or the data type to be created
         * with the default construction method.
         */
        public MemberAccess member_name { get; set; }

        public bool is_yield_expression { get; set; }

        public bool struct_creation { get; set; }

        private List<Expression> argument_list = new ArrayList<Expression> ();

        private List<MemberInitializer> object_initializer = new ArrayList<MemberInitializer> ();

        private DataType _data_type;

        /**
         * Creates a new object creation expression.
         *
         * @param member_name      object type to create
         * @param source_reference reference to source code
         * @return                 newly created object creation expression
         */
        public ObjectCreationExpression (MemberAccess member_name, SourceReference source_reference) {
                this.source_reference = source_reference;
                this.member_name = member_name;
        }
        
        /**
         * Appends the specified expression to the list of arguments.
         *
         * @param arg an argument
         */
        public void add_argument (Expression arg) {
                argument_list.add (arg);
                arg.parent_node = this;
        }

        /**
         * Returns a copy of the argument list.
         *
         * @return argument list
         */
        public List<Expression> get_argument_list () {
                return argument_list;
        }

        /**
         * Appends the specified member initializer to the object initializer.
         *
         * @param init a member initializer
         */
        public void add_member_initializer (MemberInitializer init) {
                object_initializer.add (init);
                init.parent_node = this;
        }

        /**
         * Returns the object initializer.
         *
         * @return member initializer list
         */
        public List<MemberInitializer> get_object_initializer () {
                return object_initializer;
        }

        public override void accept (CodeVisitor visitor) {
                visitor.visit_object_creation_expression (this);

                visitor.visit_expression (this);
        }

        public override void accept_children (CodeVisitor visitor) {
                if (type_reference != null) {
                        type_reference.accept (visitor);
                }

                if (member_name != null) {
                        member_name.accept (visitor);
                }
                
                foreach (Expression arg in argument_list) {
                        arg.accept (visitor);
                }

                foreach (MemberInitializer init in object_initializer) {
                        init.accept (visitor);
                }
        }

        public override void replace_expression (Expression old_node, Expression new_node) {
                int index = argument_list.index_of (old_node);
                if (index >= 0 && new_node.parent_node == null) {
                        argument_list[index] = new_node;
                        new_node.parent_node = this;
                }
        }

        public override bool is_pure () {
                return false;
        }

        public override bool is_accessible (Symbol sym) {
                if (member_name != null && !member_name.is_accessible (sym)) {
                        return false;
                }

                foreach (var arg in argument_list) {
                        if (!arg.is_accessible (sym)) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }

                foreach (var init in object_initializer) {
                        if (!init.initializer.is_accessible (sym)) {
                                return false;
                        }
                }

                return true;
        }

        public override void replace_type (DataType old_type, DataType new_type) {
                if (type_reference == old_type) {
                        type_reference = new_type;
                }
        }

        public override bool check (CodeContext context) {
                if (checked) {
                        return !error;
                }

                checked = true;

                if (member_name != null) {
                        if (!member_name.check (context)) {
                                error = true;
                                return false;
                        }
                }

                TypeSymbol type = null;

                if (type_reference == null) {
                        if (member_name == null) {
                                error = true;
                                Report.error (source_reference, "Incomplete object creation expression");
                                return false;
                        }

                        if (member_name.symbol_reference == null) {
                                error = true;
                                return false;
                        }

                        var constructor_sym = member_name.symbol_reference;
                        var type_sym = member_name.symbol_reference;

                        var type_args = member_name.get_type_arguments ();

                        if (constructor_sym is Method) {
                                type_sym = constructor_sym.parent_symbol;

                                var constructor = (Method) constructor_sym;
                                if (!(constructor_sym is CreationMethod)) {
                                        error = true;
                                        Report.error (source_reference, "`%s' is not a creation method".printf (constructor.get_full_name ()));
                                        return false;
                                }

                                symbol_reference = constructor;

                                // inner expression can also be base access when chaining constructors
                                var ma = member_name.inner as MemberAccess;
                                if (ma != null) {
                                        type_args = ma.get_type_arguments ();
                                }
                        }

                        if (type_sym is Class) {
                                type = (TypeSymbol) type_sym;
                                if (((Class) type).is_error_base) {
                                        type_reference = new ErrorType (null, null, source_reference);
                                } else {
                                        type_reference = new ObjectType ((Class) type);
                                }
                        } else if (type_sym is Struct) {
                                type = (TypeSymbol) type_sym;
                                type_reference = new StructValueType ((Struct) type);
                        } else if (type_sym is ErrorCode) {
                                type_reference = new ErrorType ((ErrorDomain) type_sym.parent_symbol, (ErrorCode) type_sym, source_reference);
                                symbol_reference = type_sym;
                        } else {
                                error = true;
                                Report.error (source_reference, "`%s' is not a class, struct, or error code".printf (type_sym.get_full_name ()));
                                return false;
                        }

                        foreach (DataType type_arg in type_args) {
                                type_reference.add_type_argument (type_arg);
                        }
                } else {
                        type = type_reference.data_type;
                }

                value_type = type_reference.copy ();
                value_type.value_owned = true;

                bool may_throw = false;

                int given_num_type_args = type_reference.get_type_arguments ().size;
                int expected_num_type_args = 0;

                if (type is Class) {
                        var cl = (Class) type;

                        expected_num_type_args = cl.get_type_parameters ().size;

                        if (struct_creation) {
                                error = true;
                                Report.error (source_reference, "syntax error, use `new' to create new objects");
                                return false;
                        }

                        if (cl.is_abstract) {
                                value_type = null;
                                error = true;
                                Report.error (source_reference, "Can't create instance of abstract class `%s'".printf (cl.get_full_name ()));
                                return false;
                        }

                        if (symbol_reference == null) {
                                symbol_reference = cl.default_construction_method;

                                if (symbol_reference == null) {
                                        error = true;
                                        Report.error (source_reference, "`%s' does not have a default constructor".printf (cl.get_full_name ()));
                                        return false;
                                }

                                // track usage for flow analyzer
                                symbol_reference.used = true;
                                symbol_reference.version.check (source_reference);
                        }

                        if (symbol_reference != null
                            && (symbol_reference.access == SymbolAccessibility.PRIVATE || symbol_reference.access == SymbolAccessibility.PROTECTED)) {
                                bool in_target_type = false;
                                for (Symbol this_symbol = context.analyzer.current_symbol; this_symbol != null; this_symbol = this_symbol.parent_symbol) {
                                        if (this_symbol == cl) {
                                                in_target_type = true;
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }

                                if (!in_target_type) {
                                        error = true;
                                        Report.error (source_reference, "Access to non-public constructor `%s' denied".printf (symbol_reference.get_full_name ()));
                                        return false;
                                }
                        }

                        while (cl != null) {
                                // FIXME: use target values in the codegen
                                if (cl.get_attribute_string ("CCode", "ref_sink_function") != null) {
                                        value_type.floating_reference = true;
                                        break;
                                }

                                cl = cl.base_class;
                        }
                } else if (type is Struct) {
                        var st = (Struct) type;

                        expected_num_type_args = st.get_type_parameters ().size;

                        if (!struct_creation && !context.deprecated) {
                                Report.warning (source_reference, "deprecated syntax, don't use `new' to initialize structs");
                        }

                        if (symbol_reference == null) {
                                symbol_reference = st.default_construction_method;
                        }

                        if (st.is_simple_type () && symbol_reference == null && object_initializer.size == 0) {
                                error = true;
                                Report.error (source_reference, "`%s' does not have a default constructor".printf (st.get_full_name ()));
                                return false;
                        }
                }

                if (expected_num_type_args > given_num_type_args) {
                        error = true;
                        Report.error (source_reference, "too few type arguments");
                        return false;
                } else if (expected_num_type_args < given_num_type_args) {
                        error = true;
                        Report.error (source_reference, "too many type arguments");
                        return false;
                }

                if (symbol_reference == null && get_argument_list ().size != 0) {
                        value_type = null;
                        error = true;
                        Report.error (source_reference, "No arguments allowed when constructing type `%s'".printf (type.get_full_name ()));
                        return false;
                }

                if (symbol_reference is Method) {
                        var m = (Method) symbol_reference;

                        if (is_yield_expression) {
                                if (!m.coroutine) {
                                        error = true;
                                        Report.error (source_reference, "yield expression requires async method");
                                }
                                if (context.analyzer.current_method == null || !context.analyzer.current_method.coroutine) {
                                        error = true;
                                        Report.error (source_reference, "yield expression not available outside async method");
                                }
                                context.analyzer.current_method.yield_count++;
                        }

                        // FIXME partial code duplication of MethodCall.check

                        Expression last_arg = null;

                        var args = get_argument_list ();
                        Iterator<Expression> arg_it = args.iterator ();
                        foreach (Parameter param in m.get_parameters ()) {
                                if (param.ellipsis) {
                                        break;
                                }

                                if (arg_it.next ()) {
                                        Expression arg = arg_it.get ();

                                        /* store expected type for callback parameters */
                                        arg.formal_target_type = param.variable_type;
                                        arg.target_type = arg.formal_target_type.get_actual_type (value_type, null, this);

                                        last_arg = arg;
                                }
                        }

                        // printf arguments
                        if (m.printf_format) {
                                StringLiteral format_literal = null;
                                if (last_arg != null) {
                                        // use last argument as format string
                                        format_literal = StringLiteral.get_format_literal (last_arg);
                                        if (format_literal == null && args.size == m.get_parameters ().size - 1) {
                                                // insert "%s" to avoid issues with embedded %
                                                format_literal = new StringLiteral ("\"%s\"");
                                                format_literal.target_type = context.analyzer.string_type.copy ();
                                                argument_list.insert (args.size - 1, format_literal);

                                                // recreate iterator and skip to right position
                                                arg_it = argument_list.iterator ();
                                                foreach (Parameter param in m.get_parameters ()) {
                                                        if (param.ellipsis) {
                                                                break;
                                                        }
                                                        arg_it.next ();
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                                if (format_literal != null) {
                                        string format = format_literal.eval ();
                                        if (!context.analyzer.check_print_format (format, arg_it, source_reference)) {
                                                return false;
                                        }
                                }
                        }

                        foreach (Expression arg in args) {
                                arg.check (context);
                        }

                        context.analyzer.check_arguments (this, new MethodType (m), m.get_parameters (), args);

                        foreach (DataType error_type in m.get_error_types ()) {
                                may_throw = true;

                                // ensure we can trace back which expression may throw errors of this type
                                var call_error_type = error_type.copy ();
                                call_error_type.source_reference = source_reference;

                                add_error_type (call_error_type);
                        }
                } else if (type_reference is ErrorType) {
                        if (type_reference != null) {
                                type_reference.check (context);
                        }

                        if (member_name != null) {
                                member_name.check (context);
                        }
                
                        foreach (Expression arg in argument_list) {
                                arg.check (context);
                        }

                        foreach (MemberInitializer init in object_initializer) {
                                init.check (context);
                        }

                        if (get_argument_list ().size == 0) {
                                error = true;
                                Report.error (source_reference, "Too few arguments, errors need at least 1 argument");
                        } else {
                                Iterator<Expression> arg_it = get_argument_list ().iterator ();
                                arg_it.next ();
                                var ex = arg_it.get ();
                                if (ex.value_type == null || !ex.value_type.compatible (context.analyzer.string_type)) {
                                        error = true;
                                        Report.error (source_reference, "Invalid type for argument 1");
                                }

                                var format_literal = StringLiteral.get_format_literal (ex);
                                if (format_literal != null) {
                                        var format = format_literal.eval ();
                                        if (!context.analyzer.check_print_format (format, arg_it, source_reference)) {
                                                error = true;
                                                return false;
                                        }
                                }

                                arg_it = get_argument_list ().iterator ();
                                arg_it.next ();
                                if (!context.analyzer.check_variadic_arguments (arg_it, 1, source_reference)) {
                                        error = true;
                                        return false;
                                }
                        }
                }

                foreach (MemberInitializer init in get_object_initializer ()) {
                        context.analyzer.visit_member_initializer (init, type_reference);
                }

                if (may_throw) {
                        if (parent_node is LocalVariable || parent_node is ExpressionStatement) {
                                // simple statements, no side effects after method call
                        } else if (!(context.analyzer.current_symbol is Block)) {
                                // can't handle errors in field initializers
                                Report.error (source_reference, "Field initializers must not throw errors");
                        } else {
                                // store parent_node as we need to replace the expression in the old parent node later on
                                var old_parent_node = parent_node;

                                var local = new LocalVariable (value_type.copy (), get_temp_name (), null, source_reference);
                                var decl = new DeclarationStatement (local, source_reference);

                                insert_statement (context.analyzer.insert_block, decl);

                                var temp_access = SemanticAnalyzer.create_temp_access (local, target_type);
                                // don't set initializer earlier as this changes parent_node and parent_statement
                                local.initializer = this;
                                decl.check (context);


                                // move temp variable to insert block to ensure the
                                // variable is in the same block as the declaration
                                // otherwise there will be scoping issues in the generated code
                                var block = (Block) context.analyzer.current_symbol;
                                block.remove_local_variable (local);
                                context.analyzer.insert_block.add_local_variable (local);

                                old_parent_node.replace_expression (this, temp_access);
                                temp_access.check (context);
                        }
                }

                return !error;
        }

        public override void emit (CodeGenerator codegen) {
                foreach (Expression arg in argument_list) {
                        arg.emit (codegen);
                }

                foreach (MemberInitializer init in object_initializer) {
                        init.emit (codegen);
                }

                codegen.visit_object_creation_expression (this);

                codegen.visit_expression (this);
        }

        public override void get_defined_variables (Collection<Variable> collection) {
                foreach (Expression arg in argument_list) {
                        arg.get_defined_variables (collection);
                }
        }

        public override void get_used_variables (Collection<Variable> collection) {
                foreach (Expression arg in argument_list) {
                        arg.get_used_variables (collection);
                }

                foreach (MemberInitializer init in object_initializer) {
                        init.get_used_variables (collection);
                }
        }
}