2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * PF_INET protocol family socket handler.
8 * Version: $Id: af_inet.c,v 1.137 2002/02/01 22:01:03 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Alan Cox, <A.Cox@swansea.ac.uk>
15 * Changes (see also sock.c)
18 * Karl Knutson : Socket protocol table
19 * A.N.Kuznetsov : Socket death error in accept().
20 * John Richardson : Fix non blocking error in connect()
21 * so sockets that fail to connect
22 * don't return -EINPROGRESS.
23 * Alan Cox : Asynchronous I/O support
24 * Alan Cox : Keep correct socket pointer on sock
27 * Alan Cox : Semantics of SO_LINGER aren't state
28 * moved to close when you look carefully.
29 * With this fixed and the accept bug fixed
30 * some RPC stuff seems happier.
31 * Niibe Yutaka : 4.4BSD style write async I/O
33 * Tony Gale : Fixed reuse semantics.
34 * Alan Cox : bind() shouldn't abort existing but dead
35 * sockets. Stops FTP netin:.. I hope.
36 * Alan Cox : bind() works correctly for RAW sockets.
37 * Note that FreeBSD at least was broken
38 * in this respect so be careful with
39 * compatibility tests...
40 * Alan Cox : routing cache support
41 * Alan Cox : memzero the socket structure for
43 * Matt Day : nonblock connect error handler
44 * Alan Cox : Allow large numbers of pending sockets
45 * (eg for big web sites), but only if
46 * specifically application requested.
47 * Alan Cox : New buffering throughout IP. Used
49 * Alan Cox : New buffering now used smartly.
50 * Alan Cox : BSD rather than common sense
51 * interpretation of listen.
52 * Germano Caronni : Assorted small races.
53 * Alan Cox : sendmsg/recvmsg basic support.
54 * Alan Cox : Only sendmsg/recvmsg now supported.
55 * Alan Cox : Locked down bind (see security list).
56 * Alan Cox : Loosened bind a little.
57 * Mike McLagan : ADD/DEL DLCI Ioctls
58 * Willy Konynenberg : Transparent proxying support.
59 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
60 * Some other random speedups.
61 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned up file for kmod hacks.
62 * Andi Kleen : Fix inet_stream_connect TCP race.
64 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
65 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
66 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
67 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
70 #include <linux/err.h>
71 #include <linux/errno.h>
72 #include <linux/types.h>
73 #include <linux/socket.h>
75 #include <linux/kernel.h>
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/sched.h>
78 #include <linux/timer.h>
79 #include <linux/string.h>
80 #include <linux/sockios.h>
81 #include <linux/net.h>
82 #include <linux/capability.h>
83 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
85 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
86 #include <linux/stat.h>
87 #include <linux/init.h>
88 #include <linux/poll.h>
89 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
90 #include <linux/random.h>
92 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
93 #include <asm/system.h>
95 #include <linux/inet.h>
96 #include <linux/igmp.h>
97 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
100 #include <net/protocol.h>
102 #include <net/route.h>
103 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
104 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
107 #include <net/udplite.h>
108 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
109 #include <net/sock.h>
111 #include <net/icmp.h>
112 #include <net/ipip.h>
113 #include <net/inet_common.h>
114 #include <net/xfrm.h>
115 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
116 #include <linux/mroute.h>
119 DEFINE_SNMP_STAT(struct linux_mib
, net_statistics
) __read_mostly
;
121 extern void ip_mc_drop_socket(struct sock
*sk
);
123 /* The inetsw table contains everything that inet_create needs to
124 * build a new socket.
126 static struct list_head inetsw
[SOCK_MAX
];
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(inetsw_lock
);
129 /* New destruction routine */
131 void inet_sock_destruct(struct sock
*sk
)
133 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
135 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
136 __skb_queue_purge(&sk
->sk_error_queue
);
138 if (sk
->sk_type
== SOCK_STREAM
&& sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
) {
139 printk("Attempt to release TCP socket in state %d %p\n",
143 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
)) {
144 printk("Attempt to release alive inet socket %p\n", sk
);
148 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
));
149 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
));
150 BUG_TRAP(!sk
->sk_wmem_queued
);
151 BUG_TRAP(!sk
->sk_forward_alloc
);
154 dst_release(sk
->sk_dst_cache
);
155 sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk
);
159 * The routines beyond this point handle the behaviour of an AF_INET
160 * socket object. Mostly it punts to the subprotocols of IP to do
165 * Automatically bind an unbound socket.
168 static int inet_autobind(struct sock
*sk
)
170 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
171 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
175 if (sk
->sk_prot
->get_port(sk
, 0)) {
179 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
186 * Move a socket into listening state.
188 int inet_listen(struct socket
*sock
, int backlog
)
190 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
191 unsigned char old_state
;
197 if (sock
->state
!= SS_UNCONNECTED
|| sock
->type
!= SOCK_STREAM
)
200 old_state
= sk
->sk_state
;
201 if (!((1 << old_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_LISTEN
)))
204 /* Really, if the socket is already in listen state
205 * we can only allow the backlog to be adjusted.
207 if (old_state
!= TCP_LISTEN
) {
208 err
= inet_csk_listen_start(sk
, backlog
);
212 sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
= backlog
;
220 u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly
;
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ehash_secret
);
224 * inet_ehash_secret must be set exactly once
225 * Instead of using a dedicated spinlock, we (ab)use inetsw_lock
227 void build_ehash_secret(void)
231 get_random_bytes(&rnd
, sizeof(rnd
));
233 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
234 if (!inet_ehash_secret
)
235 inet_ehash_secret
= rnd
;
236 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(build_ehash_secret
);
241 * Create an inet socket.
244 static int inet_create(struct socket
*sock
, int protocol
)
248 struct inet_protosw
*answer
;
249 struct inet_sock
*inet
;
250 struct proto
*answer_prot
;
251 unsigned char answer_flags
;
252 char answer_no_check
;
253 int try_loading_module
= 0;
256 if (sock
->type
!= SOCK_RAW
&&
257 sock
->type
!= SOCK_DGRAM
&&
259 build_ehash_secret();
261 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
263 /* Look for the requested type/protocol pair. */
266 err
= -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT
;
268 list_for_each_rcu(p
, &inetsw
[sock
->type
]) {
269 answer
= list_entry(p
, struct inet_protosw
, list
);
271 /* Check the non-wild match. */
272 if (protocol
== answer
->protocol
) {
273 if (protocol
!= IPPROTO_IP
)
276 /* Check for the two wild cases. */
277 if (IPPROTO_IP
== protocol
) {
278 protocol
= answer
->protocol
;
281 if (IPPROTO_IP
== answer
->protocol
)
284 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
288 if (unlikely(answer
== NULL
)) {
289 if (try_loading_module
< 2) {
292 * Be more specific, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132-type-1
293 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP-type-SOCK_STREAM)
295 if (++try_loading_module
== 1)
296 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d-type-%d",
297 PF_INET
, protocol
, sock
->type
);
299 * Fall back to generic, e.g. net-pf-2-proto-132
300 * (net-pf-PF_INET-proto-IPPROTO_SCTP)
303 request_module("net-pf-%d-proto-%d",
305 goto lookup_protocol
;
311 if (answer
->capability
> 0 && !capable(answer
->capability
))
314 sock
->ops
= answer
->ops
;
315 answer_prot
= answer
->prot
;
316 answer_no_check
= answer
->no_check
;
317 answer_flags
= answer
->flags
;
320 BUG_TRAP(answer_prot
->slab
!= NULL
);
323 sk
= sk_alloc(PF_INET
, GFP_KERNEL
, answer_prot
, 1);
328 sk
->sk_no_check
= answer_no_check
;
329 if (INET_PROTOSW_REUSE
& answer_flags
)
333 inet
->is_icsk
= (INET_PROTOSW_ICSK
& answer_flags
) != 0;
335 if (SOCK_RAW
== sock
->type
) {
336 inet
->num
= protocol
;
337 if (IPPROTO_RAW
== protocol
)
341 if (ipv4_config
.no_pmtu_disc
)
342 inet
->pmtudisc
= IP_PMTUDISC_DONT
;
344 inet
->pmtudisc
= IP_PMTUDISC_WANT
;
348 sock_init_data(sock
, sk
);
350 sk
->sk_destruct
= inet_sock_destruct
;
351 sk
->sk_family
= PF_INET
;
352 sk
->sk_protocol
= protocol
;
353 sk
->sk_backlog_rcv
= sk
->sk_prot
->backlog_rcv
;
359 inet
->mc_list
= NULL
;
361 sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk
);
364 /* It assumes that any protocol which allows
365 * the user to assign a number at socket
366 * creation time automatically
369 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
370 /* Add to protocol hash chains. */
371 sk
->sk_prot
->hash(sk
);
374 if (sk
->sk_prot
->init
) {
375 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->init(sk
);
377 sk_common_release(sk
);
388 * The peer socket should always be NULL (or else). When we call this
389 * function we are destroying the object and from then on nobody
390 * should refer to it.
392 int inet_release(struct socket
*sock
)
394 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
399 /* Applications forget to leave groups before exiting */
400 ip_mc_drop_socket(sk
);
402 /* If linger is set, we don't return until the close
403 * is complete. Otherwise we return immediately. The
404 * actually closing is done the same either way.
406 * If the close is due to the process exiting, we never
410 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_LINGER
) &&
411 !(current
->flags
& PF_EXITING
))
412 timeout
= sk
->sk_lingertime
;
414 sk
->sk_prot
->close(sk
, timeout
);
419 /* It is off by default, see below. */
420 int sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind __read_mostly
;
422 int inet_bind(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
, int addr_len
)
424 struct sockaddr_in
*addr
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)uaddr
;
425 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
426 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
431 /* If the socket has its own bind function then use it. (RAW) */
432 if (sk
->sk_prot
->bind
) {
433 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->bind(sk
, uaddr
, addr_len
);
437 if (addr_len
< sizeof(struct sockaddr_in
))
440 chk_addr_ret
= inet_addr_type(addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
);
442 /* Not specified by any standard per-se, however it breaks too
443 * many applications when removed. It is unfortunate since
444 * allowing applications to make a non-local bind solves
445 * several problems with systems using dynamic addressing.
446 * (ie. your servers still start up even if your ISDN link
447 * is temporarily down)
449 err
= -EADDRNOTAVAIL
;
450 if (!sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind
&&
452 addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
!= INADDR_ANY
&&
453 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_LOCAL
&&
454 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_MULTICAST
&&
455 chk_addr_ret
!= RTN_BROADCAST
)
458 snum
= ntohs(addr
->sin_port
);
460 if (snum
&& snum
< PROT_SOCK
&& !capable(CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
))
463 /* We keep a pair of addresses. rcv_saddr is the one
464 * used by hash lookups, and saddr is used for transmit.
466 * In the BSD API these are the same except where it
467 * would be illegal to use them (multicast/broadcast) in
468 * which case the sending device address is used.
472 /* Check these errors (active socket, double bind). */
474 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
|| inet
->num
)
475 goto out_release_sock
;
477 inet
->rcv_saddr
= inet
->saddr
= addr
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
478 if (chk_addr_ret
== RTN_MULTICAST
|| chk_addr_ret
== RTN_BROADCAST
)
479 inet
->saddr
= 0; /* Use device */
481 /* Make sure we are allowed to bind here. */
482 if (sk
->sk_prot
->get_port(sk
, snum
)) {
483 inet
->saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
= 0;
485 goto out_release_sock
;
489 sk
->sk_userlocks
|= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
;
491 sk
->sk_userlocks
|= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK
;
492 inet
->sport
= htons(inet
->num
);
503 int inet_dgram_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
* uaddr
,
504 int addr_len
, int flags
)
506 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
508 if (uaddr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
)
509 return sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
);
511 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
513 return sk
->sk_prot
->connect(sk
, (struct sockaddr
*)uaddr
, addr_len
);
516 static long inet_wait_for_connect(struct sock
*sk
, long timeo
)
520 prepare_to_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
522 /* Basic assumption: if someone sets sk->sk_err, he _must_
523 * change state of the socket from TCP_SYN_*.
524 * Connect() does not allow to get error notifications
525 * without closing the socket.
527 while ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
)) {
529 timeo
= schedule_timeout(timeo
);
531 if (signal_pending(current
) || !timeo
)
533 prepare_to_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
535 finish_wait(sk
->sk_sleep
, &wait
);
540 * Connect to a remote host. There is regrettably still a little
541 * TCP 'magic' in here.
543 int inet_stream_connect(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
544 int addr_len
, int flags
)
546 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
552 if (uaddr
->sa_family
== AF_UNSPEC
) {
553 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
);
554 sock
->state
= err
? SS_DISCONNECTING
: SS_UNCONNECTED
;
558 switch (sock
->state
) {
567 /* Fall out of switch with err, set for this state */
571 if (sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_CLOSE
)
574 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->connect(sk
, uaddr
, addr_len
);
578 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTING
;
580 /* Just entered SS_CONNECTING state; the only
581 * difference is that return value in non-blocking
582 * case is EINPROGRESS, rather than EALREADY.
588 timeo
= sock_sndtimeo(sk
, flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
590 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
)) {
591 /* Error code is set above */
592 if (!timeo
|| !inet_wait_for_connect(sk
, timeo
))
595 err
= sock_intr_errno(timeo
);
596 if (signal_pending(current
))
600 /* Connection was closed by RST, timeout, ICMP error
601 * or another process disconnected us.
603 if (sk
->sk_state
== TCP_CLOSE
)
606 /* sk->sk_err may be not zero now, if RECVERR was ordered by user
607 * and error was received after socket entered established state.
608 * Hence, it is handled normally after connect() return successfully.
611 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
618 err
= sock_error(sk
) ? : -ECONNABORTED
;
619 sock
->state
= SS_UNCONNECTED
;
620 if (sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, flags
))
621 sock
->state
= SS_DISCONNECTING
;
626 * Accept a pending connection. The TCP layer now gives BSD semantics.
629 int inet_accept(struct socket
*sock
, struct socket
*newsock
, int flags
)
631 struct sock
*sk1
= sock
->sk
;
633 struct sock
*sk2
= sk1
->sk_prot
->accept(sk1
, flags
, &err
);
640 BUG_TRAP((1 << sk2
->sk_state
) &
641 (TCPF_ESTABLISHED
| TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT
| TCPF_CLOSE
));
643 sock_graft(sk2
, newsock
);
645 newsock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
654 * This does both peername and sockname.
656 int inet_getname(struct socket
*sock
, struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
657 int *uaddr_len
, int peer
)
659 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
660 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
661 struct sockaddr_in
*sin
= (struct sockaddr_in
*)uaddr
;
663 sin
->sin_family
= AF_INET
;
666 (((1 << sk
->sk_state
) & (TCPF_CLOSE
| TCPF_SYN_SENT
)) &&
669 sin
->sin_port
= inet
->dport
;
670 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= inet
->daddr
;
672 __be32 addr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
;
675 sin
->sin_port
= inet
->sport
;
676 sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
= addr
;
678 memset(sin
->sin_zero
, 0, sizeof(sin
->sin_zero
));
679 *uaddr_len
= sizeof(*sin
);
683 int inet_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct socket
*sock
, struct msghdr
*msg
,
686 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
688 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
689 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
692 return sk
->sk_prot
->sendmsg(iocb
, sk
, msg
, size
);
696 static ssize_t
inet_sendpage(struct socket
*sock
, struct page
*page
, int offset
, size_t size
, int flags
)
698 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
700 /* We may need to bind the socket. */
701 if (!inet_sk(sk
)->num
&& inet_autobind(sk
))
704 if (sk
->sk_prot
->sendpage
)
705 return sk
->sk_prot
->sendpage(sk
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
706 return sock_no_sendpage(sock
, page
, offset
, size
, flags
);
710 int inet_shutdown(struct socket
*sock
, int how
)
712 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
715 /* This should really check to make sure
716 * the socket is a TCP socket. (WHY AC...)
718 how
++; /* maps 0->1 has the advantage of making bit 1 rcvs and
721 if ((how
& ~SHUTDOWN_MASK
) || !how
) /* MAXINT->0 */
725 if (sock
->state
== SS_CONNECTING
) {
726 if ((1 << sk
->sk_state
) &
727 (TCPF_SYN_SENT
| TCPF_SYN_RECV
| TCPF_CLOSE
))
728 sock
->state
= SS_DISCONNECTING
;
730 sock
->state
= SS_CONNECTED
;
733 switch (sk
->sk_state
) {
736 /* Hack to wake up other listeners, who can poll for
737 POLLHUP, even on eg. unconnected UDP sockets -- RR */
739 sk
->sk_shutdown
|= how
;
740 if (sk
->sk_prot
->shutdown
)
741 sk
->sk_prot
->shutdown(sk
, how
);
744 /* Remaining two branches are temporary solution for missing
745 * close() in multithreaded environment. It is _not_ a good idea,
746 * but we have no choice until close() is repaired at VFS level.
749 if (!(how
& RCV_SHUTDOWN
))
753 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->disconnect(sk
, O_NONBLOCK
);
754 sock
->state
= err
? SS_DISCONNECTING
: SS_UNCONNECTED
;
758 /* Wake up anyone sleeping in poll. */
759 sk
->sk_state_change(sk
);
765 * ioctl() calls you can issue on an INET socket. Most of these are
766 * device configuration and stuff and very rarely used. Some ioctls
767 * pass on to the socket itself.
769 * NOTE: I like the idea of a module for the config stuff. ie ifconfig
770 * loads the devconfigure module does its configuring and unloads it.
771 * There's a good 20K of config code hanging around the kernel.
774 int inet_ioctl(struct socket
*sock
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
776 struct sock
*sk
= sock
->sk
;
781 err
= sock_get_timestamp(sk
, (struct timeval __user
*)arg
);
784 err
= sock_get_timestampns(sk
, (struct timespec __user
*)arg
);
789 err
= ip_rt_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
794 err
= arp_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
807 err
= devinet_ioctl(cmd
, (void __user
*)arg
);
810 if (sk
->sk_prot
->ioctl
)
811 err
= sk
->sk_prot
->ioctl(sk
, cmd
, arg
);
819 const struct proto_ops inet_stream_ops
= {
821 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
822 .release
= inet_release
,
824 .connect
= inet_stream_connect
,
825 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
826 .accept
= inet_accept
,
827 .getname
= inet_getname
,
830 .listen
= inet_listen
,
831 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
832 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
833 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
834 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
835 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
836 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
837 .sendpage
= tcp_sendpage
,
839 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
840 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
844 const struct proto_ops inet_dgram_ops
= {
846 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
847 .release
= inet_release
,
849 .connect
= inet_dgram_connect
,
850 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
851 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
852 .getname
= inet_getname
,
855 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
856 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
857 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
858 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
859 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
860 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
861 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
862 .sendpage
= inet_sendpage
,
864 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
865 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
870 * For SOCK_RAW sockets; should be the same as inet_dgram_ops but without
873 static const struct proto_ops inet_sockraw_ops
= {
875 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
876 .release
= inet_release
,
878 .connect
= inet_dgram_connect
,
879 .socketpair
= sock_no_socketpair
,
880 .accept
= sock_no_accept
,
881 .getname
= inet_getname
,
882 .poll
= datagram_poll
,
884 .listen
= sock_no_listen
,
885 .shutdown
= inet_shutdown
,
886 .setsockopt
= sock_common_setsockopt
,
887 .getsockopt
= sock_common_getsockopt
,
888 .sendmsg
= inet_sendmsg
,
889 .recvmsg
= sock_common_recvmsg
,
890 .mmap
= sock_no_mmap
,
891 .sendpage
= inet_sendpage
,
893 .compat_setsockopt
= compat_sock_common_setsockopt
,
894 .compat_getsockopt
= compat_sock_common_getsockopt
,
898 static struct net_proto_family inet_family_ops
= {
900 .create
= inet_create
,
901 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
904 /* Upon startup we insert all the elements in inetsw_array[] into
905 * the linked list inetsw.
907 static struct inet_protosw inetsw_array
[] =
911 .protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
,
913 .ops
= &inet_stream_ops
,
916 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
|
922 .protocol
= IPPROTO_UDP
,
924 .ops
= &inet_dgram_ops
,
926 .no_check
= UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT
,
927 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
,
933 .protocol
= IPPROTO_IP
, /* wild card */
935 .ops
= &inet_sockraw_ops
,
936 .capability
= CAP_NET_RAW
,
937 .no_check
= UDP_CSUM_DEFAULT
,
938 .flags
= INET_PROTOSW_REUSE
,
942 #define INETSW_ARRAY_LEN (sizeof(inetsw_array) / sizeof(struct inet_protosw))
944 void inet_register_protosw(struct inet_protosw
*p
)
946 struct list_head
*lh
;
947 struct inet_protosw
*answer
;
948 int protocol
= p
->protocol
;
949 struct list_head
*last_perm
;
951 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
953 if (p
->type
>= SOCK_MAX
)
956 /* If we are trying to override a permanent protocol, bail. */
958 last_perm
= &inetsw
[p
->type
];
959 list_for_each(lh
, &inetsw
[p
->type
]) {
960 answer
= list_entry(lh
, struct inet_protosw
, list
);
962 /* Check only the non-wild match. */
963 if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
& answer
->flags
) {
964 if (protocol
== answer
->protocol
)
974 /* Add the new entry after the last permanent entry if any, so that
975 * the new entry does not override a permanent entry when matched with
976 * a wild-card protocol. But it is allowed to override any existing
977 * non-permanent entry. This means that when we remove this entry, the
978 * system automatically returns to the old behavior.
980 list_add_rcu(&p
->list
, last_perm
);
982 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
989 printk(KERN_ERR
"Attempt to override permanent protocol %d.\n",
995 "Ignoring attempt to register invalid socket type %d.\n",
1000 void inet_unregister_protosw(struct inet_protosw
*p
)
1002 if (INET_PROTOSW_PERMANENT
& p
->flags
) {
1004 "Attempt to unregister permanent protocol %d.\n",
1007 spin_lock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
1008 list_del_rcu(&p
->list
);
1009 spin_unlock_bh(&inetsw_lock
);
1016 * Shall we try to damage output packets if routing dev changes?
1019 int sysctl_ip_dynaddr __read_mostly
;
1021 static int inet_sk_reselect_saddr(struct sock
*sk
)
1023 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
1026 __be32 old_saddr
= inet
->saddr
;
1028 __be32 daddr
= inet
->daddr
;
1030 if (inet
->opt
&& inet
->opt
->srr
)
1031 daddr
= inet
->opt
->faddr
;
1033 /* Query new route. */
1034 err
= ip_route_connect(&rt
, daddr
, 0,
1036 sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
,
1038 inet
->sport
, inet
->dport
, sk
, 0);
1042 sk_setup_caps(sk
, &rt
->u
.dst
);
1044 new_saddr
= rt
->rt_src
;
1046 if (new_saddr
== old_saddr
)
1049 if (sysctl_ip_dynaddr
> 1) {
1050 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s(): shifting inet->"
1051 "saddr from %d.%d.%d.%d to %d.%d.%d.%d\n",
1054 NIPQUAD(new_saddr
));
1057 inet
->saddr
= inet
->rcv_saddr
= new_saddr
;
1060 * XXX The only one ugly spot where we need to
1061 * XXX really change the sockets identity after
1062 * XXX it has entered the hashes. -DaveM
1064 * Besides that, it does not check for connection
1065 * uniqueness. Wait for troubles.
1067 __sk_prot_rehash(sk
);
1071 int inet_sk_rebuild_header(struct sock
*sk
)
1073 struct inet_sock
*inet
= inet_sk(sk
);
1074 struct rtable
*rt
= (struct rtable
*)__sk_dst_check(sk
, 0);
1078 /* Route is OK, nothing to do. */
1083 daddr
= inet
->daddr
;
1084 if (inet
->opt
&& inet
->opt
->srr
)
1085 daddr
= inet
->opt
->faddr
;
1088 .oif
= sk
->sk_bound_dev_if
,
1092 .saddr
= inet
->saddr
,
1093 .tos
= RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk
),
1096 .proto
= sk
->sk_protocol
,
1099 .sport
= inet
->sport
,
1100 .dport
= inet
->dport
,
1105 security_sk_classify_flow(sk
, &fl
);
1106 err
= ip_route_output_flow(&rt
, &fl
, sk
, 0);
1109 sk_setup_caps(sk
, &rt
->u
.dst
);
1111 /* Routing failed... */
1112 sk
->sk_route_caps
= 0;
1114 * Other protocols have to map its equivalent state to TCP_SYN_SENT.
1115 * DCCP maps its DCCP_REQUESTING state to TCP_SYN_SENT. -acme
1117 if (!sysctl_ip_dynaddr
||
1118 sk
->sk_state
!= TCP_SYN_SENT
||
1119 (sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK
) ||
1120 (err
= inet_sk_reselect_saddr(sk
)) != 0)
1121 sk
->sk_err_soft
= -err
;
1127 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sk_rebuild_header
);
1129 static int inet_gso_send_check(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1132 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1137 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*iph
))))
1142 if (ihl
< sizeof(*iph
))
1145 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ihl
)))
1148 __skb_pull(skb
, ihl
);
1149 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
1151 proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1152 err
= -EPROTONOSUPPORT
;
1155 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1156 if (likely(ops
&& ops
->gso_send_check
))
1157 err
= ops
->gso_send_check(skb
);
1164 static struct sk_buff
*inet_gso_segment(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int features
)
1166 struct sk_buff
*segs
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1168 struct net_protocol
*ops
;
1173 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
&
1181 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, sizeof(*iph
))))
1186 if (ihl
< sizeof(*iph
))
1189 if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb
, ihl
)))
1192 __skb_pull(skb
, ihl
);
1193 skb_reset_transport_header(skb
);
1195 id
= ntohs(iph
->id
);
1196 proto
= iph
->protocol
& (MAX_INET_PROTOS
- 1);
1197 segs
= ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT
);
1200 ops
= rcu_dereference(inet_protos
[proto
]);
1201 if (likely(ops
&& ops
->gso_segment
))
1202 segs
= ops
->gso_segment(skb
, features
);
1205 if (!segs
|| unlikely(IS_ERR(segs
)))
1211 iph
->id
= htons(id
++);
1212 iph
->tot_len
= htons(skb
->len
- skb
->mac_len
);
1214 iph
->check
= ip_fast_csum(skb_network_header(skb
), iph
->ihl
);
1215 } while ((skb
= skb
->next
));
1221 unsigned long snmp_fold_field(void *mib
[], int offt
)
1223 unsigned long res
= 0;
1226 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1227 res
+= *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib
[0], i
)) + offt
);
1228 res
+= *(((unsigned long *) per_cpu_ptr(mib
[1], i
)) + offt
);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_fold_field
);
1234 int snmp_mib_init(void *ptr
[2], size_t mibsize
, size_t mibalign
)
1236 BUG_ON(ptr
== NULL
);
1237 ptr
[0] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize
);
1240 ptr
[1] = __alloc_percpu(mibsize
);
1245 free_percpu(ptr
[0]);
1250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_init
);
1252 void snmp_mib_free(void *ptr
[2])
1254 BUG_ON(ptr
== NULL
);
1255 free_percpu(ptr
[0]);
1256 free_percpu(ptr
[1]);
1257 ptr
[0] = ptr
[1] = NULL
;
1259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snmp_mib_free
);
1261 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1262 static struct net_protocol igmp_protocol
= {
1263 .handler
= igmp_rcv
,
1267 static struct net_protocol tcp_protocol
= {
1268 .handler
= tcp_v4_rcv
,
1269 .err_handler
= tcp_v4_err
,
1270 .gso_send_check
= tcp_v4_gso_send_check
,
1271 .gso_segment
= tcp_tso_segment
,
1275 static struct net_protocol udp_protocol
= {
1277 .err_handler
= udp_err
,
1281 static struct net_protocol icmp_protocol
= {
1282 .handler
= icmp_rcv
,
1285 static int __init
init_ipv4_mibs(void)
1287 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)net_statistics
,
1288 sizeof(struct linux_mib
),
1289 __alignof__(struct linux_mib
)) < 0)
1291 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)ip_statistics
,
1292 sizeof(struct ipstats_mib
),
1293 __alignof__(struct ipstats_mib
)) < 0)
1295 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)icmp_statistics
,
1296 sizeof(struct icmp_mib
),
1297 __alignof__(struct icmp_mib
)) < 0)
1299 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)tcp_statistics
,
1300 sizeof(struct tcp_mib
),
1301 __alignof__(struct tcp_mib
)) < 0)
1303 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)udp_statistics
,
1304 sizeof(struct udp_mib
),
1305 __alignof__(struct udp_mib
)) < 0)
1307 if (snmp_mib_init((void **)udplite_statistics
,
1308 sizeof(struct udp_mib
),
1309 __alignof__(struct udp_mib
)) < 0)
1310 goto err_udplite_mib
;
1317 snmp_mib_free((void **)udp_statistics
);
1319 snmp_mib_free((void **)tcp_statistics
);
1321 snmp_mib_free((void **)icmp_statistics
);
1323 snmp_mib_free((void **)ip_statistics
);
1325 snmp_mib_free((void **)net_statistics
);
1330 static int ipv4_proc_init(void);
1333 * IP protocol layer initialiser
1336 static struct packet_type ip_packet_type
= {
1337 .type
= __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP
),
1339 .gso_send_check
= inet_gso_send_check
,
1340 .gso_segment
= inet_gso_segment
,
1343 static int __init
inet_init(void)
1345 struct sk_buff
*dummy_skb
;
1346 struct inet_protosw
*q
;
1347 struct list_head
*r
;
1350 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm
) > sizeof(dummy_skb
->cb
));
1352 rc
= proto_register(&tcp_prot
, 1);
1356 rc
= proto_register(&udp_prot
, 1);
1358 goto out_unregister_tcp_proto
;
1360 rc
= proto_register(&raw_prot
, 1);
1362 goto out_unregister_udp_proto
;
1365 * Tell SOCKET that we are alive...
1368 (void)sock_register(&inet_family_ops
);
1371 * Add all the base protocols.
1374 if (inet_add_protocol(&icmp_protocol
, IPPROTO_ICMP
) < 0)
1375 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add ICMP protocol\n");
1376 if (inet_add_protocol(&udp_protocol
, IPPROTO_UDP
) < 0)
1377 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add UDP protocol\n");
1378 if (inet_add_protocol(&tcp_protocol
, IPPROTO_TCP
) < 0)
1379 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add TCP protocol\n");
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
1381 if (inet_add_protocol(&igmp_protocol
, IPPROTO_IGMP
) < 0)
1382 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot add IGMP protocol\n");
1385 /* Register the socket-side information for inet_create. */
1386 for (r
= &inetsw
[0]; r
< &inetsw
[SOCK_MAX
]; ++r
)
1389 for (q
= inetsw_array
; q
< &inetsw_array
[INETSW_ARRAY_LEN
]; ++q
)
1390 inet_register_protosw(q
);
1393 * Set the ARP module up
1399 * Set the IP module up
1404 tcp_v4_init(&inet_family_ops
);
1406 /* Setup TCP slab cache for open requests. */
1409 /* Add UDP-Lite (RFC 3828) */
1410 udplite4_register();
1413 * Set the ICMP layer up
1416 icmp_init(&inet_family_ops
);
1419 * Initialise the multicast router
1421 #if defined(CONFIG_IP_MROUTE)
1425 * Initialise per-cpu ipv4 mibs
1428 if (init_ipv4_mibs())
1429 printk(KERN_CRIT
"inet_init: Cannot init ipv4 mibs\n"); ;
1435 dev_add_pack(&ip_packet_type
);
1440 out_unregister_udp_proto
:
1441 proto_unregister(&udp_prot
);
1442 out_unregister_tcp_proto
:
1443 proto_unregister(&tcp_prot
);
1447 fs_initcall(inet_init
);
1449 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
1451 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1452 static int __init
ipv4_proc_init(void)
1456 if (raw_proc_init())
1458 if (tcp4_proc_init())
1460 if (udp4_proc_init())
1462 if (fib_proc_init())
1464 if (ip_misc_proc_init())
1481 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1482 static int __init
ipv4_proc_init(void)
1486 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1488 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_INET
);
1490 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_accept
);
1491 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_bind
);
1492 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_connect
);
1493 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dgram_ops
);
1494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_getname
);
1495 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_ioctl
);
1496 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_listen
);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_register_protosw
);
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_release
);
1499 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sendmsg
);
1500 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_shutdown
);
1501 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_sock_destruct
);
1502 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_connect
);
1503 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_stream_ops
);
1504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_unregister_protosw
);
1505 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_statistics
);
1506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind
);