5 bool "IP: multicasting"
7 This is code for addressing several networked computers at once,
8 enlarging your kernel by about 2 KB. You need multicasting if you
9 intend to participate in the MBONE, a high bandwidth network on top
10 of the Internet which carries audio and video broadcasts. More
11 information about the MBONE is on the WWW at
12 <http://www.savetz.com/mbone/>. Information about the multicast
13 capabilities of the various network cards is contained in
14 <file:Documentation/networking/multicast.txt>. For most people, it's
17 config IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
18 bool "IP: advanced router"
20 If you intend to run your Linux box mostly as a router, i.e. as a
21 computer that forwards and redistributes network packets, say Y; you
22 will then be presented with several options that allow more precise
23 control about the routing process.
25 The answer to this question won't directly affect the kernel:
26 answering N will just cause the configurator to skip all the
27 questions about advanced routing.
29 Note that your box can only act as a router if you enable IP
30 forwarding in your kernel; you can do that by saying Y to "/proc
31 file system support" and "Sysctl support" below and executing the
34 echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
36 at boot time after the /proc file system has been mounted.
38 If you turn on IP forwarding, you will also get the rp_filter, which
39 automatically rejects incoming packets if the routing table entry
40 for their source address doesn't match the network interface they're
41 arriving on. This has security advantages because it prevents the
42 so-called IP spoofing, however it can pose problems if you use
43 asymmetric routing (packets from you to a host take a different path
44 than packets from that host to you) or if you operate a non-routing
45 host which has several IP addresses on different interfaces. To turn
48 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/<device>/rp_filter
50 echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter
52 If unsure, say N here.
55 prompt "Choose IP: FIB lookup algorithm (choose FIB_HASH if unsure)"
56 depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
57 default ASK_IP_FIB_HASH
59 config ASK_IP_FIB_HASH
62 Current FIB is very proven and good enough for most users.
67 Use new experimental LC-trie as FIB lookup algorithm.
68 This improves lookup performance if you have a large
71 LC-trie is a longest matching prefix lookup algorithm which
72 performs better than FIB_HASH for large routing tables.
73 But, it consumes more memory and is more complex.
75 LC-trie is described in:
77 IP-address lookup using LC-tries. Stefan Nilsson and Gunnar Karlsson
78 IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 17(6):1083-1092, June 1999
79 An experimental study of compression methods for dynamic tries
80 Stefan Nilsson and Matti Tikkanen. Algorithmica, 33(1):19-33, 2002.
81 http://www.nada.kth.se/~snilsson/public/papers/dyntrie2/
86 def_bool ASK_IP_FIB_HASH || !IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
88 config IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
89 bool "IP: policy routing"
90 depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
93 Normally, a router decides what to do with a received packet based
94 solely on the packet's final destination address. If you say Y here,
95 the Linux router will also be able to take the packet's source
96 address into account. Furthermore, the TOS (Type-Of-Service) field
97 of the packet can be used for routing decisions as well.
99 If you are interested in this, please see the preliminary
100 documentation at <http://www.compendium.com.ar/policy-routing.txt>
101 and <ftp://post.tepkom.ru/pub/vol2/Linux/docs/advanced-routing.tex>.
102 You will need supporting software from
103 <ftp://ftp.tux.org/pub/net/ip-routing/>.
107 config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
108 bool "IP: equal cost multipath"
109 depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
111 Normally, the routing tables specify a single action to be taken in
112 a deterministic manner for a given packet. If you say Y here
113 however, it becomes possible to attach several actions to a packet
114 pattern, in effect specifying several alternative paths to travel
115 for those packets. The router considers all these paths to be of
116 equal "cost" and chooses one of them in a non-deterministic fashion
117 if a matching packet arrives.
119 config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
120 bool "IP: equal cost multipath with caching support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
121 depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
123 Normally, equal cost multipath routing is not supported by the
124 routing cache. If you say Y here, alternative routes are cached
125 and on cache lookup a route is chosen in a configurable fashion.
129 config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RR
130 tristate "MULTIPATH: round robin algorithm"
131 depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
133 Multipath routes are chosen according to Round Robin
135 config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_RANDOM
136 tristate "MULTIPATH: random algorithm"
137 depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
139 Multipath routes are chosen in a random fashion. Actually,
140 there is no weight for a route. The advantage of this policy
141 is that it is implemented stateless and therefore introduces only
144 config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_WRANDOM
145 tristate "MULTIPATH: weighted random algorithm"
146 depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
148 Multipath routes are chosen in a weighted random fashion.
149 The per route weights are the weights visible via ip route 2. As the
150 corresponding state management introduces some overhead routing delay
153 config IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_DRR
154 tristate "MULTIPATH: interface round robin algorithm"
155 depends on IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
157 Connections are distributed in a round robin fashion over the
158 available interfaces. This policy makes sense if the connections
159 should be primarily distributed on interfaces and not on routes.
161 config IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
162 bool "IP: verbose route monitoring"
163 depends on IP_ADVANCED_ROUTER
165 If you say Y here, which is recommended, then the kernel will print
166 verbose messages regarding the routing, for example warnings about
167 received packets which look strange and could be evidence of an
168 attack or a misconfigured system somewhere. The information is
169 handled by the klogd daemon which is responsible for kernel messages
173 bool "IP: kernel level autoconfiguration"
175 This enables automatic configuration of IP addresses of devices and
176 of the routing table during kernel boot, based on either information
177 supplied on the kernel command line or by BOOTP or RARP protocols.
178 You need to say Y only for diskless machines requiring network
179 access to boot (in which case you want to say Y to "Root file system
180 on NFS" as well), because all other machines configure the network
181 in their startup scripts.
184 bool "IP: DHCP support"
187 If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
188 one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
189 net via NFS and you want the IP address of your computer to be
190 discovered automatically at boot time using the DHCP protocol (a
191 special protocol designed for doing this job), say Y here. In case
192 the boot ROM of your network card was designed for booting Linux and
193 does DHCP itself, providing all necessary information on the kernel
194 command line, you can say N here.
196 If unsure, say Y. Note that if you want to use DHCP, a DHCP server
197 must be operating on your network. Read
198 <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for details.
201 bool "IP: BOOTP support"
204 If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
205 one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
206 net via NFS and you want the IP address of your computer to be
207 discovered automatically at boot time using the BOOTP protocol (a
208 special protocol designed for doing this job), say Y here. In case
209 the boot ROM of your network card was designed for booting Linux and
210 does BOOTP itself, providing all necessary information on the kernel
211 command line, you can say N here. If unsure, say Y. Note that if you
212 want to use BOOTP, a BOOTP server must be operating on your network.
213 Read <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for details.
216 bool "IP: RARP support"
219 If you want your Linux box to mount its whole root file system (the
220 one containing the directory /) from some other computer over the
221 net via NFS and you want the IP address of your computer to be
222 discovered automatically at boot time using the RARP protocol (an
223 older protocol which is being obsoleted by BOOTP and DHCP), say Y
224 here. Note that if you want to use RARP, a RARP server must be
225 operating on your network. Read <file:Documentation/nfsroot.txt> for
229 # bool ' IP: ARP support' CONFIG_IP_PNP_ARP
231 tristate "IP: tunneling"
234 Tunneling means encapsulating data of one protocol type within
235 another protocol and sending it over a channel that understands the
236 encapsulating protocol. This particular tunneling driver implements
237 encapsulation of IP within IP, which sounds kind of pointless, but
238 can be useful if you want to make your (or some other) machine
239 appear on a different network than it physically is, or to use
240 mobile-IP facilities (allowing laptops to seamlessly move between
241 networks without changing their IP addresses).
243 Saying Y to this option will produce two modules ( = code which can
244 be inserted in and removed from the running kernel whenever you
245 want). Most people won't need this and can say N.
248 tristate "IP: GRE tunnels over IP"
250 Tunneling means encapsulating data of one protocol type within
251 another protocol and sending it over a channel that understands the
252 encapsulating protocol. This particular tunneling driver implements
253 GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) and at this time allows
254 encapsulating of IPv4 or IPv6 over existing IPv4 infrastructure.
255 This driver is useful if the other endpoint is a Cisco router: Cisco
256 likes GRE much better than the other Linux tunneling driver ("IP
257 tunneling" above). In addition, GRE allows multicast redistribution
260 config NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
261 bool "IP: broadcast GRE over IP"
262 depends on IP_MULTICAST && NET_IPGRE
264 One application of GRE/IP is to construct a broadcast WAN (Wide Area
265 Network), which looks like a normal Ethernet LAN (Local Area
266 Network), but can be distributed all over the Internet. If you want
267 to do that, say Y here and to "IP multicast routing" below.
270 bool "IP: multicast routing"
271 depends on IP_MULTICAST
273 This is used if you want your machine to act as a router for IP
274 packets that have several destination addresses. It is needed on the
275 MBONE, a high bandwidth network on top of the Internet which carries
276 audio and video broadcasts. In order to do that, you would most
277 likely run the program mrouted. Information about the multicast
278 capabilities of the various network cards is contained in
279 <file:Documentation/networking/multicast.txt>. If you haven't heard
280 about it, you don't need it.
283 bool "IP: PIM-SM version 1 support"
286 Kernel side support for Sparse Mode PIM (Protocol Independent
287 Multicast) version 1. This multicast routing protocol is used widely
288 because Cisco supports it. You need special software to use it
289 (pimd-v1). Please see <http://netweb.usc.edu/pim/> for more
290 information about PIM.
292 Say Y if you want to use PIM-SM v1. Note that you can say N here if
293 you just want to use Dense Mode PIM.
296 bool "IP: PIM-SM version 2 support"
299 Kernel side support for Sparse Mode PIM version 2. In order to use
300 this, you need an experimental routing daemon supporting it (pimd or
301 gated-5). This routing protocol is not used widely, so say N unless
302 you want to play with it.
305 bool "IP: ARP daemon support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
306 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
308 Normally, the kernel maintains an internal cache which maps IP
309 addresses to hardware addresses on the local network, so that
310 Ethernet/Token Ring/ etc. frames are sent to the proper address on
311 the physical networking layer. For small networks having a few
312 hundred directly connected hosts or less, keeping this address
313 resolution (ARP) cache inside the kernel works well. However,
314 maintaining an internal ARP cache does not work well for very large
315 switched networks, and will use a lot of kernel memory if TCP/IP
316 connections are made to many machines on the network.
318 If you say Y here, the kernel's internal ARP cache will never grow
319 to more than 256 entries (the oldest entries are expired in a LIFO
320 manner) and communication will be attempted with the user space ARP
321 daemon arpd. Arpd then answers the address resolution request either
322 from its own cache or by asking the net.
324 This code is experimental and also obsolete. If you want to use it,
325 you need to find a version of the daemon arpd on the net somewhere,
326 and you should also say Y to "Kernel/User network link driver",
327 below. If unsure, say N.
330 bool "IP: TCP syncookie support (disabled per default)"
332 Normal TCP/IP networking is open to an attack known as "SYN
333 flooding". This denial-of-service attack prevents legitimate remote
334 users from being able to connect to your computer during an ongoing
335 attack and requires very little work from the attacker, who can
336 operate from anywhere on the Internet.
338 SYN cookies provide protection against this type of attack. If you
339 say Y here, the TCP/IP stack will use a cryptographic challenge
340 protocol known as "SYN cookies" to enable legitimate users to
341 continue to connect, even when your machine is under attack. There
342 is no need for the legitimate users to change their TCP/IP software;
343 SYN cookies work transparently to them. For technical information
344 about SYN cookies, check out <http://cr.yp.to/syncookies.html>.
346 If you are SYN flooded, the source address reported by the kernel is
347 likely to have been forged by the attacker; it is only reported as
348 an aid in tracing the packets to their actual source and should not
349 be taken as absolute truth.
351 SYN cookies may prevent correct error reporting on clients when the
352 server is really overloaded. If this happens frequently better turn
355 If you say Y here, note that SYN cookies aren't enabled by default;
356 you can enable them by saying Y to "/proc file system support" and
357 "Sysctl support" below and executing the command
359 echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies
361 at boot time after the /proc file system has been mounted.
366 tristate "IP: AH transformation"
373 Support for IPsec AH.
378 tristate "IP: ESP transformation"
387 Support for IPsec ESP.
392 tristate "IP: IPComp transformation"
394 select INET_XFRM_TUNNEL
396 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE
398 Support for IP Payload Compression Protocol (IPComp) (RFC3173),
399 typically needed for IPsec.
403 config INET_XFRM_TUNNEL
412 config INET_XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT
413 tristate "IP: IPsec transport mode"
417 Support for IPsec transport mode.
421 config INET_XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL
422 tristate "IP: IPsec tunnel mode"
426 Support for IPsec tunnel mode.
430 config INET_XFRM_MODE_BEET
431 tristate "IP: IPsec BEET mode"
435 Support for IPsec BEET mode.
440 tristate "INET: socket monitoring interface"
443 Support for INET (TCP, DCCP, etc) socket monitoring interface used by
444 native Linux tools such as ss. ss is included in iproute2, currently
445 downloadable at <http://linux-net.osdl.org/index.php/Iproute2>.
451 def_tristate INET_DIAG
453 menuconfig TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
454 bool "TCP: advanced congestion control"
456 Support for selection of various TCP congestion control
459 Nearly all users can safely say no here, and a safe default
460 selection will be made (CUBIC with new Reno as a fallback).
467 tristate "Binary Increase Congestion (BIC) control"
470 BIC-TCP is a sender-side only change that ensures a linear RTT
471 fairness under large windows while offering both scalability and
472 bounded TCP-friendliness. The protocol combines two schemes
473 called additive increase and binary search increase. When the
474 congestion window is large, additive increase with a large
475 increment ensures linear RTT fairness as well as good
476 scalability. Under small congestion windows, binary search
477 increase provides TCP friendliness.
478 See http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp/
480 config TCP_CONG_CUBIC
484 This is version 2.0 of BIC-TCP which uses a cubic growth function
485 among other techniques.
486 See http://www.csc.ncsu.edu/faculty/rhee/export/bitcp/cubic-paper.pdf
488 config TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD
489 tristate "TCP Westwood+"
492 TCP Westwood+ is a sender-side only modification of the TCP Reno
493 protocol stack that optimizes the performance of TCP congestion
494 control. It is based on end-to-end bandwidth estimation to set
495 congestion window and slow start threshold after a congestion
496 episode. Using this estimation, TCP Westwood+ adaptively sets a
497 slow start threshold and a congestion window which takes into
498 account the bandwidth used at the time congestion is experienced.
499 TCP Westwood+ significantly increases fairness wrt TCP Reno in
500 wired networks and throughput over wireless links.
506 H-TCP is a send-side only modifications of the TCP Reno
507 protocol stack that optimizes the performance of TCP
508 congestion control for high speed network links. It uses a
509 modeswitch to change the alpha and beta parameters of TCP Reno
510 based on network conditions and in a way so as to be fair with
511 other Reno and H-TCP flows.
513 config TCP_CONG_HSTCP
514 tristate "High Speed TCP"
515 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
518 Sally Floyd's High Speed TCP (RFC 3649) congestion control.
519 A modification to TCP's congestion control mechanism for use
520 with large congestion windows. A table indicates how much to
521 increase the congestion window by when an ACK is received.
522 For more detail see http://www.icir.org/floyd/hstcp.html
524 config TCP_CONG_HYBLA
525 tristate "TCP-Hybla congestion control algorithm"
526 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
529 TCP-Hybla is a sender-side only change that eliminates penalization of
530 long-RTT, large-bandwidth connections, like when satellite legs are
531 involved, especially when sharing a common bottleneck with normal
532 terrestrial connections.
534 config TCP_CONG_VEGAS
536 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
539 TCP Vegas is a sender-side only change to TCP that anticipates
540 the onset of congestion by estimating the bandwidth. TCP Vegas
541 adjusts the sending rate by modifying the congestion
542 window. TCP Vegas should provide less packet loss, but it is
543 not as aggressive as TCP Reno.
545 config TCP_CONG_SCALABLE
546 tristate "Scalable TCP"
547 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
550 Scalable TCP is a sender-side only change to TCP which uses a
551 MIMD congestion control algorithm which has some nice scaling
552 properties, though is known to have fairness issues.
553 See http://www.deneholme.net/tom/scalable/
556 tristate "TCP Low Priority"
557 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
560 TCP Low Priority (TCP-LP), a distributed algorithm whose goal is
561 to utilize only the excess network bandwidth as compared to the
562 ``fair share`` of bandwidth as targeted by TCP.
563 See http://www-ece.rice.edu/networks/TCP-LP/
567 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
570 TCP Veno is a sender-side only enhancement of TCP to obtain better
571 throughput over wireless networks. TCP Veno makes use of state
572 distinguishing to circumvent the difficult judgment of the packet loss
573 type. TCP Veno cuts down less congestion window in response to random
575 See http://www.ntu.edu.sg/home5/ZHOU0022/papers/CPFu03a.pdf
579 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
580 select TCP_CONG_VEGAS
583 YeAH-TCP is a sender-side high-speed enabled TCP congestion control
584 algorithm, which uses a mixed loss/delay approach to compute the
585 congestion window. It's design goals target high efficiency,
586 internal, RTT and Reno fairness, resilience to link loss while
587 keeping network elements load as low as possible.
589 For further details look here:
590 http://wil.cs.caltech.edu/pfldnet2007/paper/YeAH_TCP.pdf
592 config TCP_CONG_ILLINOIS
593 tristate "TCP Illinois"
594 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
597 TCP-Illinois is a sender-side modificatio of TCP Reno for
598 high speed long delay links. It uses round-trip-time to
599 adjust the alpha and beta parameters to achieve a higher average
600 throughput and maintain fairness.
602 For further details see:
603 http://www.ews.uiuc.edu/~shaoliu/tcpillinois/index.html
606 prompt "Default TCP congestion control"
607 default DEFAULT_CUBIC
609 Select the TCP congestion control that will be used by default
613 bool "Bic" if TCP_CONG_BIC=y
616 bool "Cubic" if TCP_CONG_CUBIC=y
619 bool "Htcp" if TCP_CONG_HTCP=y
622 bool "Vegas" if TCP_CONG_VEGAS=y
624 config DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
625 bool "Westwood" if TCP_CONG_WESTWOOD=y
634 config TCP_CONG_CUBIC
636 depends on !TCP_CONG_ADVANCED
639 config DEFAULT_TCP_CONG
641 default "bic" if DEFAULT_BIC
642 default "cubic" if DEFAULT_CUBIC
643 default "htcp" if DEFAULT_HTCP
644 default "vegas" if DEFAULT_VEGAS
645 default "westwood" if DEFAULT_WESTWOOD
646 default "reno" if DEFAULT_RENO
650 bool "TCP: MD5 Signature Option support (RFC2385) (EXPERIMENTAL)"
651 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
655 RFC2385 specifies a method of giving MD5 protection to TCP sessions.
656 Its main (only?) use is to protect BGP sessions between core routers
661 source "net/ipv4/ipvs/Kconfig"