4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Linus Torvalds
8 * head.S contains the 32-bit startup code.
10 * NOTE!!! Startup happens at absolute address 0x00001000, which is also where
11 * the page directory will exist. The startup code will be overwritten by
12 * the page directory. [According to comments etc elsewhere on a compressed
13 * kernel it will end up at 0x1000 + 1Mb I hope so as I assume this. - AC]
15 * Page 0 is deliberately kept safe, since System Management Mode code in
16 * laptops may need to access the BIOS data stored there. This is also
17 * useful for future device drivers that either access the BIOS via VM86
22 * High loaded stuff by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, Feb. 1996
27 #include <linux/linkage.h>
28 #include <asm/segment.h>
29 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 movl $(__KERNEL_DS), %eax
45 /* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
46 * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
47 * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
48 * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
49 * data at 0x34-0x3f are used as the stack for this calculation.
50 * Only 4 bytes are needed.
57 /* Compute the delta between where we were compiled to run at
58 * and where the code will actually run at.
60 /* %ebp contains the address we are loaded at by the boot loader and %ebx
61 * contains the address where we should move the kernel image temporarily
62 * for safe in-place decompression.
65 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
67 addl $(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE -1), %ebx
68 andl $LARGE_PAGE_MASK, %ebx
70 movl $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %ebx
73 /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
74 subl input_len(%ebp), %ebx
75 movl output_len(%ebp), %eax
77 /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
80 /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */
81 addl $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %ebx
85 * Prepare for entering 64 bit mode
88 /* Load new GDT with the 64bit segments using 32bit descriptor */
90 movl %eax, gdt+2(%ebp)
99 * Build early 4G boot pagetable
101 /* Initialize Page tables to 0*/
102 leal pgtable(%ebx), %edi
104 movl $((4096*6)/4), %ecx
108 leal pgtable + 0(%ebx), %edi
109 leal 0x1007 (%edi), %eax
113 leal pgtable + 0x1000(%ebx), %edi
114 leal 0x1007(%edi), %eax
116 1: movl %eax, 0x00(%edi)
117 addl $0x00001000, %eax
123 leal pgtable + 0x2000(%ebx), %edi
124 movl $0x00000183, %eax
126 1: movl %eax, 0(%edi)
127 addl $0x00200000, %eax
132 /* Enable the boot page tables */
133 leal pgtable(%ebx), %eax
136 /* Enable Long mode in EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
139 btsl $_EFER_LME, %eax
142 /* Setup for the jump to 64bit mode
144 * When the jump is performend we will be in long mode but
145 * in 32bit compatibility mode with EFER.LME = 1, CS.L = 0, CS.D = 1
146 * (and in turn EFER.LMA = 1). To jump into 64bit mode we use
147 * the new gdt/idt that has __KERNEL_CS with CS.L = 1.
148 * We place all of the values on our mini stack so lret can
149 * used to perform that far jump.
152 leal startup_64(%ebp), %eax
155 /* Enter paged protected Mode, activating Long Mode */
156 movl $0x80000001, %eax /* Enable Paging and Protected mode */
159 /* Jump from 32bit compatibility mode into 64bit mode. */
162 /* Be careful here startup_64 needs to be at a predictable
163 * address so I can export it in an ELF header. Bootloaders
164 * should look at the ELF header to find this address, as
165 * it may change in the future.
170 /* We come here either from startup_32 or directly from a
171 * 64bit bootloader. If we come here from a bootloader we depend on
172 * an identity mapped page table being provied that maps our
173 * entire text+data+bss and hopefully all of memory.
176 /* Setup data segments. */
182 /* Compute the decompressed kernel start address. It is where
183 * we were loaded at aligned to a 2M boundary. %rbp contains the
184 * decompressed kernel start address.
186 * If it is a relocatable kernel then decompress and run the kernel
187 * from load address aligned to 2MB addr, otherwise decompress and
188 * run the kernel from CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START
191 /* Start with the delta to where the kernel will run at. */
192 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
193 leaq startup_32(%rip) /* - $startup_32 */, %rbp
194 addq $(LARGE_PAGE_SIZE - 1), %rbp
195 andq $LARGE_PAGE_MASK, %rbp
198 movq $CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START, %rbp
202 /* Replace the compressed data size with the uncompressed size */
203 movl input_len(%rip), %eax
205 movl output_len(%rip), %eax
207 /* Add 8 bytes for every 32K input block */
210 /* Add 32K + 18 bytes of extra slack and align on a 4K boundary */
211 addq $(32768 + 18 + 4095), %rbx
214 /* Copy the compressed kernel to the end of our buffer
215 * where decompression in place becomes safe.
219 movq $_end /* - $startup_32 */, %rcx
228 * Jump to the relocated address.
230 leaq relocated(%rbx), %rax
240 leaq _edata(%rbx), %rdi
241 leaq _end(%rbx), %rcx
247 /* Setup the stack */
248 leaq user_stack_end(%rip), %rsp
250 /* zero EFLAGS after setting rsp */
255 * Do the decompression, and jump to the new kernel..
257 pushq %rsi # Save the real mode argument
258 movq %rsi, %rdi # real mode address
259 leaq _heap(%rip), %rsi # _heap
260 leaq input_data(%rip), %rdx # input_data
261 movl input_len(%rip), %eax
262 movq %rax, %rcx # input_len
263 movq %rbp, %r8 # output
264 call decompress_kernel
269 * Jump to the decompressed kernel.
278 .quad 0x0000000000000000 /* NULL descriptor */
279 .quad 0x00af9a000000ffff /* __KERNEL_CS */
280 .quad 0x00cf92000000ffff /* __KERNEL_DS */
283 /* Stack for uncompression */