usr/src/uts/i86pc/vm/hat_i86.h

   1 /*
   2  * CDDL HEADER START
   3  *
   4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
   5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
   6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   7  *
   8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
   9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
  10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
  11  * and limitations under the License.
  12  *
  13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
  14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
  15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
  16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
  17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
  18  *
  19  * CDDL HEADER END
  20  */
  21 /*
  22  * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
  23  * Use is subject to license terms.
  24  */
  25 /*
  26  * Copyright (c) 2014 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
  27  */
  28
  29 #ifndef _VM_HAT_I86_H
  30 #define _VM_HAT_I86_H
  31
  32
  33 #ifdef  __cplusplus
  34 extern "C" {
  35 #endif
  36
  37 /*
  38  * VM - Hardware Address Translation management.
  39  *
  40  * This file describes the contents of the x86_64 HAT data structures.
  41  */
  42 #include <sys/types.h>
  43 #include <sys/t_lock.h>
  44 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
  45 #include <sys/x_call.h>
  46 #include <vm/seg.h>
  47 #include <vm/page.h>
  48 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
  49 #include <sys/vm_machparam.h>
  50 #include <sys/promif.h>
  51 #include <vm/hat_pte.h>
  52 #include <vm/htable.h>
  53 #include <vm/hment.h>
  54
  55 /*
  56  * The essential data types involved:
  57  *
  58  * htable_t     - There is one of these for each page table and it is used
  59  *              by the HAT to manage the page table.
  60  *
  61  * hment_t      - Links together multiple PTEs to a single page.
  62  */
  63
  64 /*
  65  * VLP processes have a 32 bit address range, so their top level is 2 and
  66  * with only 4 PTEs in that table.
  67  */
  68 #define VLP_LEVEL       (2)
  69 #define VLP_NUM_PTES    (4)
  70 #define VLP_SIZE        (VLP_NUM_PTES * sizeof (x86pte_t))
  71 #define TOP_LEVEL(h)    (((h)->hat_flags & HAT_VLP) ? VLP_LEVEL : mmu.max_level)
  72 #define VLP_COPY(fromptep, toptep) { \
  73         toptep[0] = fromptep[0]; \
  74         toptep[1] = fromptep[1]; \
  75         toptep[2] = fromptep[2]; \
  76         toptep[3] = fromptep[3]; \
  77 }
  78
  79 /*
  80  * The hat struct exists for each address space.
  81  */
  82 struct hat {
  83         kmutex_t        hat_mutex;
  84         struct as       *hat_as;
  85         uint_t          hat_stats;
  86         pgcnt_t         hat_pages_mapped[MAX_PAGE_LEVEL + 1];
  87         pgcnt_t         hat_ism_pgcnt;
  88         cpuset_t        hat_cpus;
  89         uint16_t        hat_flags;
  90         htable_t        *hat_htable;    /* top level htable */
  91         struct hat      *hat_next;
  92         struct hat      *hat_prev;
  93         uint_t          hat_num_hash;   /* number of htable hash buckets */
  94         htable_t        **hat_ht_hash;  /* htable hash buckets */
  95         htable_t        *hat_ht_cached; /* cached free htables */
  96         x86pte_t        hat_vlp_ptes[VLP_NUM_PTES];
  97 #if defined(__amd64) && defined(__xpv)
  98         pfn_t           hat_user_ptable; /* alt top ptable for user mode */
  99 #endif
 100 };
 101 typedef struct hat hat_t;
 102
 103 #define PGCNT_INC(hat, level)   \
 104         atomic_inc_ulong(&(hat)->hat_pages_mapped[level]);
 105 #define PGCNT_DEC(hat, level)   \
 106         atomic_dec_ulong(&(hat)->hat_pages_mapped[level]);
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Flags for the hat_flags field
 110  *
 111  * HAT_FREEING - set when HAT is being destroyed - mostly used to detect that
 112  *      demap()s can be avoided.
 113  *
 114  * HAT_VLP - indicates a 32 bit process has a virtual address range less than
 115  *      the hardware's physical address range. (VLP->Virtual Less-than Physical)
 116  *      Note - never used on the hypervisor.
 117  *
 118  * HAT_VICTIM - This is set while a hat is being examined for page table
 119  *      stealing and prevents it from being freed.
 120  *
 121  * HAT_SHARED - The hat has exported it's page tables via hat_share()
 122  *
 123  * HAT_PINNED - On the hypervisor, indicates the top page table has been pinned.
 124  */
 125 #define HAT_FREEING     (0x0001)
 126 #define HAT_VLP         (0x0002)
 127 #define HAT_VICTIM      (0x0004)
 128 #define HAT_SHARED      (0x0008)
 129 #define HAT_PINNED      (0x0010)
 130
 131 /*
 132  * Additional platform attribute for hat_devload() to force no caching.
 133  */
 134 #define HAT_PLAT_NOCACHE        (0x100000)
 135
 136 /*
 137  * Simple statistics for the HAT. These are just counters that are
 138  * atomically incremented. They can be reset directly from the kernel
 139  * debugger.
 140  */
 141 struct hatstats {
 142         ulong_t hs_reap_attempts;
 143         ulong_t hs_reaped;
 144         ulong_t hs_steals;
 145         ulong_t hs_ptable_allocs;
 146         ulong_t hs_ptable_frees;
 147         ulong_t hs_htable_rgets;        /* allocs from reserve */
 148         ulong_t hs_htable_rputs;        /* putbacks to reserve */
 149         ulong_t hs_htable_shared;       /* number of htables shared */
 150         ulong_t hs_htable_unshared;     /* number of htables unshared */
 151         ulong_t hs_hm_alloc;
 152         ulong_t hs_hm_free;
 153         ulong_t hs_hm_put_reserve;
 154         ulong_t hs_hm_get_reserve;
 155         ulong_t hs_hm_steals;
 156         ulong_t hs_hm_steal_exam;
 157         ulong_t hs_tlb_inval_delayed;
 158 };
 159 extern struct hatstats hatstat;
 160 #ifdef DEBUG
 161 #define HATSTAT_INC(x)  (++hatstat.x)
 162 #else
 163 #define HATSTAT_INC(x)  (0)
 164 #endif
 165
 166 #if defined(_KERNEL)
 167
 168 /*
 169  * Useful macro to align hat_XXX() address arguments to a page boundary
 170  */
 171 #define ALIGN2PAGE(a)           ((uintptr_t)(a) & MMU_PAGEMASK)
 172 #define IS_PAGEALIGNED(a)       (((uintptr_t)(a) & MMU_PAGEOFFSET) == 0)
 173
 174 extern uint_t   khat_running;   /* set at end of hat_kern_setup() */
 175 extern cpuset_t khat_cpuset;    /* cpuset for kernal address demap Xcalls */
 176 extern kmutex_t hat_list_lock;
 177 extern kcondvar_t hat_list_cv;
 178
 179
 180
 181 /*
 182  * Interfaces to setup a cpu private mapping (ie. preemption disabled).
 183  * The attr and flags arguments are the same as for hat_devload().
 184  * setup() must be called once, then any number of calls to remap(),
 185  * followed by a final call to release()
 186  *
 187  * Used by ppcopy(), page_zero(), the memscrubber, and the kernel debugger.
 188  */
 189 typedef paddr_t hat_mempte_t;                           /* phys addr of PTE */
 190 extern hat_mempte_t hat_mempte_setup(caddr_t addr);
 191 extern void hat_mempte_remap(pfn_t, caddr_t, hat_mempte_t,
 192         uint_t attr, uint_t flags);
 193 extern void hat_mempte_release(caddr_t addr, hat_mempte_t);
 194
 195 /*
 196  * Interfaces to manage which thread has access to htable and hment reserves.
 197  * The USE_HAT_RESERVES macro should always be recomputed in full. Its value
 198  * (due to curthread) can change after any call into kmem/vmem.
 199  */
 200 extern uint_t can_steal_post_boot;
 201 extern uint_t use_boot_reserve;
 202 #define USE_HAT_RESERVES()                                      \
 203         (use_boot_reserve || curthread->t_hatdepth > 1 ||       \
 204         panicstr != NULL || vmem_is_populator())
 205
 206 /*
 207  * initialization stuff needed by by startup, mp_startup...
 208  */
 209 extern void hat_cpu_online(struct cpu *);
 210 extern void hat_cpu_offline(struct cpu *);
 211 extern void setup_vaddr_for_ppcopy(struct cpu *);
 212 extern void teardown_vaddr_for_ppcopy(struct cpu *);
 213 extern void clear_boot_mappings(uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
 214
 215 /*
 216  * magic value to indicate that all TLB entries should be demapped.
 217  */
 218 #define DEMAP_ALL_ADDR  (~(uintptr_t)0)
 219
 220 /*
 221  * not in any include file???
 222  */
 223 extern void halt(char *fmt);
 224
 225 /*
 226  * x86 specific routines for use online in setup or i86pc/vm files
 227  */
 228 extern void hat_kern_alloc(caddr_t segmap_base, size_t segmap_size,
 229         caddr_t ekernelheap);
 230 extern void hat_kern_setup(void);
 231 extern void hat_tlb_inval(struct hat *hat, uintptr_t va);
 232 extern void hat_pte_unmap(htable_t *ht, uint_t entry, uint_t flags,
 233         x86pte_t old_pte, void *pte_ptr, boolean_t tlb);
 234 extern void hat_init_finish(void);
 235 extern caddr_t hat_kpm_pfn2va(pfn_t pfn);
 236 extern pfn_t hat_kpm_va2pfn(caddr_t);
 237 extern page_t *hat_kpm_vaddr2page(caddr_t);
 238 extern uintptr_t hat_kernelbase(uintptr_t);
 239 extern void hat_kmap_init(uintptr_t base, size_t len);
 240
 241 extern hment_t *hati_page_unmap(page_t *pp, htable_t *ht, uint_t entry);
 242
 243 #if !defined(__xpv)
 244 /*
 245  * routines to deal with delayed TLB invalidations for idle CPUs
 246  */
 247 extern void tlb_going_idle(void);
 248 extern void tlb_service(void);
 249 #endif
 250
 251 /*
 252  * Hat switch function invoked to load a new context into %cr3
 253  */
 254 extern void hat_switch(struct hat *hat);
 255
 256 #ifdef __xpv
 257 /*
 258  * Interfaces to use around code that maps/unmaps grant table references.
 259  */
 260 extern void hat_prepare_mapping(hat_t *, caddr_t, uint64_t *);
 261 extern void hat_release_mapping(hat_t *, caddr_t);
 262
 263 #define XPV_DISALLOW_MIGRATE()  xen_block_migrate()
 264 #define XPV_ALLOW_MIGRATE()     xen_allow_migrate()
 265
 266 #else
 267
 268 #define XPV_DISALLOW_MIGRATE()  /* nothing */
 269 #define XPV_ALLOW_MIGRATE()     /* nothing */
 270
 271 #define pfn_is_foreign(pfn)     __lintzero
 272
 273 #endif
 274
 275
 276 #endif  /* _KERNEL */
 277
 278 #ifdef  __cplusplus
 279 }
 280 #endif
 281
 282 #endif  /* _VM_HAT_I86_H */