1971 i86 kernel should be more careful when casting pointers

[unleashed.git] / usr / src / uts / i86pc / os / mp_pc.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation.
 * All rights reserved.
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2011 Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */

/*
 * Welcome to the world of the "real mode platter".
 * See also startup.c, mpcore.s and apic.c for related routines.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/cpuvar.h>
#include <sys/cpu_module.h>
#include <sys/kmem.h>
#include <sys/archsystm.h>
#include <sys/machsystm.h>
#include <sys/controlregs.h>
#include <sys/x86_archext.h>
#include <sys/smp_impldefs.h>
#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/mach_mmu.h>
#include <sys/promif.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <sys/cpu_event.h>
#include <sys/sunndi.h>
#include <sys/fs/dv_node.h>
#include <vm/hat_i86.h>
#include <vm/as.h>

extern cpuset_t cpu_ready_set;

extern int  mp_start_cpu_common(cpu_t *cp, boolean_t boot);
extern void real_mode_start_cpu(void);
extern void real_mode_start_cpu_end(void);
extern void real_mode_stop_cpu_stage1(void);
extern void real_mode_stop_cpu_stage1_end(void);
extern void real_mode_stop_cpu_stage2(void);
extern void real_mode_stop_cpu_stage2_end(void);
extern void *(*cpu_pause_func)(void *);

void rmp_gdt_init(rm_platter_t *);

/*
 * Fill up the real mode platter to make it easy for real mode code to
 * kick it off. This area should really be one passed by boot to kernel
 * and guaranteed to be below 1MB and aligned to 16 bytes. Should also
 * have identical physical and virtual address in paged mode.
 */
static ushort_t *warm_reset_vector = NULL;

int
mach_cpucontext_init(void)
{
        ushort_t *vec;
        ulong_t addr;
        struct rm_platter *rm = (struct rm_platter *)rm_platter_va;

        if (!(vec = (ushort_t *)psm_map_phys(WARM_RESET_VECTOR,
            sizeof (vec), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE)))
                return (-1);

        /*
         * setup secondary cpu bios boot up vector
         * Write page offset to 0x467 and page frame number to 0x469.
         */
        addr = (ulong_t)((caddr_t)rm->rm_code - (caddr_t)rm) + rm_platter_pa;
        vec[0] = (ushort_t)(addr & PAGEOFFSET);
        vec[1] = (ushort_t)((addr & (0xfffff & PAGEMASK)) >> 4);
        warm_reset_vector = vec;

        /* Map real mode platter into kas so kernel can access it. */
        hat_devload(kas.a_hat,
            (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)rm_platter_pa, MMU_PAGESIZE,
            btop(rm_platter_pa), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
            HAT_LOAD_NOCONSIST);

        /* Copy CPU startup code to rm_platter if it's still during boot. */
        if (!plat_dr_enabled()) {
                ASSERT((size_t)real_mode_start_cpu_end -
                    (size_t)real_mode_start_cpu <= RM_PLATTER_CODE_SIZE);
                bcopy((caddr_t)real_mode_start_cpu, (caddr_t)rm->rm_code,
                    (size_t)real_mode_start_cpu_end -
                    (size_t)real_mode_start_cpu);
        }

        return (0);
}

void
mach_cpucontext_fini(void)
{
        if (warm_reset_vector)
                psm_unmap_phys((caddr_t)warm_reset_vector,
                    sizeof (warm_reset_vector));
        hat_unload(kas.a_hat, (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)rm_platter_pa, MMU_PAGESIZE,
            HAT_UNLOAD);
}

#if defined(__amd64)
extern void *long_mode_64(void);
#endif  /* __amd64 */

/*ARGSUSED*/
void
rmp_gdt_init(rm_platter_t *rm)
{

#if defined(__amd64)
        /* Use the kas address space for the CPU startup thread. */
        if (MAKECR3(kas.a_hat->hat_htable->ht_pfn) > 0xffffffffUL)
                panic("Cannot initialize CPUs; kernel's 64-bit page tables\n"
                    "located above 4G in physical memory (@ 0x%lx)",
                    MAKECR3(kas.a_hat->hat_htable->ht_pfn));

        /*
         * Setup pseudo-descriptors for temporary GDT and IDT for use ONLY
         * by code in real_mode_start_cpu():
         *
         * GDT[0]:  NULL selector
         * GDT[1]:  64-bit CS: Long = 1, Present = 1, bits 12, 11 = 1
         *
         * Clear the IDT as interrupts will be off and a limit of 0 will cause
         * the CPU to triple fault and reset on an NMI, seemingly as reasonable
         * a course of action as any other, though it may cause the entire
         * platform to reset in some cases...
         */
        rm->rm_temp_gdt[0] = 0;
        rm->rm_temp_gdt[TEMPGDT_KCODE64] = 0x20980000000000ULL;

        rm->rm_temp_gdt_lim = (ushort_t)(sizeof (rm->rm_temp_gdt) - 1);
        rm->rm_temp_gdt_base = rm_platter_pa +
            (uint32_t)offsetof(rm_platter_t, rm_temp_gdt);
        rm->rm_temp_idt_lim = 0;
        rm->rm_temp_idt_base = 0;

        /*
         * Since the CPU needs to jump to protected mode using an identity
         * mapped address, we need to calculate it here.
         */
        rm->rm_longmode64_addr = rm_platter_pa +
            (uint32_t)((uintptr_t)long_mode_64 -
            (uintptr_t)real_mode_start_cpu);
#endif  /* __amd64 */
}

static void *
mach_cpucontext_alloc_tables(struct cpu *cp)
{
        tss_t *ntss;
        struct cpu_tables *ct;

        /*
         * Allocate space for stack, tss, gdt and idt. We round the size
         * allotted for cpu_tables up, so that the TSS is on a unique page.
         * This is more efficient when running in virtual machines.
         */
        ct = kmem_zalloc(P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*ct), PAGESIZE), KM_SLEEP);
        if ((uintptr_t)ct & PAGEOFFSET)
                panic("mach_cpucontext_alloc_tables: cpu%d misaligned tables",
                    cp->cpu_id);

        ntss = cp->cpu_tss = &ct->ct_tss;

#if defined(__amd64)

        /*
         * #DF (double fault).
         */
        ntss->tss_ist1 = (uint64_t)&ct->ct_stack[sizeof (ct->ct_stack)];

#elif defined(__i386)

        ntss->tss_esp0 = ntss->tss_esp1 = ntss->tss_esp2 = ntss->tss_esp =
            (uint32_t)&ct->ct_stack[sizeof (ct->ct_stack)];

        ntss->tss_ss0 = ntss->tss_ss1 = ntss->tss_ss2 = ntss->tss_ss = KDS_SEL;

        ntss->tss_eip = (uint32_t)cp->cpu_thread->t_pc;

        ntss->tss_cs = KCS_SEL;
        ntss->tss_ds = ntss->tss_es = KDS_SEL;
        ntss->tss_fs = KFS_SEL;
        ntss->tss_gs = KGS_SEL;

#endif  /* __i386 */

        /*
         * Set I/O bit map offset equal to size of TSS segment limit
         * for no I/O permission map. This will cause all user I/O
         * instructions to generate #gp fault.
         */
        ntss->tss_bitmapbase = sizeof (*ntss);

        /*
         * Setup kernel tss.
         */
        set_syssegd((system_desc_t *)&cp->cpu_gdt[GDT_KTSS], cp->cpu_tss,
            sizeof (*cp->cpu_tss) - 1, SDT_SYSTSS, SEL_KPL);

        return (ct);
}

void *
mach_cpucontext_xalloc(struct cpu *cp, int optype)
{
        size_t len;
        struct cpu_tables *ct;
        rm_platter_t *rm = (rm_platter_t *)rm_platter_va;
        static int cpu_halt_code_ready;

        if (optype == MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_STOP) {
                ASSERT(plat_dr_enabled());

                /*
                 * The WARM_RESET_VECTOR has a limitation that the physical
                 * address written to it must be page-aligned. To work around
                 * this limitation, the CPU stop code has been splitted into
                 * two stages.
                 * The stage 2 code, which implements the real logic to halt
                 * CPUs, is copied to the rm_cpu_halt_code field in the real
                 * mode platter. The stage 1 code, which simply jumps to the
                 * stage 2 code in the rm_cpu_halt_code field, is copied to
                 * rm_code field in the real mode platter and it may be
                 * overwritten after the CPU has been stopped.
                 */
                if (!cpu_halt_code_ready) {
                        /*
                         * The rm_cpu_halt_code field in the real mode platter
                         * is used by the CPU stop code only. So only copy the
                         * CPU stop stage 2 code into the rm_cpu_halt_code
                         * field on the first call.
                         */
                        len = (size_t)real_mode_stop_cpu_stage2_end -
                            (size_t)real_mode_stop_cpu_stage2;
                        ASSERT(len <= RM_PLATTER_CPU_HALT_CODE_SIZE);
                        bcopy((caddr_t)real_mode_stop_cpu_stage2,
                            (caddr_t)rm->rm_cpu_halt_code, len);
                        cpu_halt_code_ready = 1;
                }

                /*
                 * The rm_code field in the real mode platter is shared by
                 * the CPU start, CPU stop, CPR and fast reboot code. So copy
                 * the CPU stop stage 1 code into the rm_code field every time.
                 */
                len = (size_t)real_mode_stop_cpu_stage1_end -
                    (size_t)real_mode_stop_cpu_stage1;
                ASSERT(len <= RM_PLATTER_CODE_SIZE);
                bcopy((caddr_t)real_mode_stop_cpu_stage1,
                    (caddr_t)rm->rm_code, len);
                rm->rm_cpu_halted = 0;

                return (cp->cpu_m.mcpu_mach_ctx_ptr);
        } else if (optype != MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_START) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        /*
         * Only need to allocate tables when starting CPU.
         * Tables allocated when starting CPU will be reused when stopping CPU.
         */
        ct = mach_cpucontext_alloc_tables(cp);
        if (ct == NULL) {
                return (NULL);
        }

        /* Copy CPU startup code to rm_platter for CPU hot-add operations. */
        if (plat_dr_enabled()) {
                bcopy((caddr_t)real_mode_start_cpu, (caddr_t)rm->rm_code,
                    (size_t)real_mode_start_cpu_end -
                    (size_t)real_mode_start_cpu);
        }

        /*
         * Now copy all that we've set up onto the real mode platter
         * for the real mode code to digest as part of starting the cpu.
         */
        rm->rm_idt_base = cp->cpu_idt;
        rm->rm_idt_lim = sizeof (*cp->cpu_idt) * NIDT - 1;
        rm->rm_gdt_base = cp->cpu_gdt;
        rm->rm_gdt_lim = sizeof (*cp->cpu_gdt) * NGDT - 1;

        /*
         * CPU needs to access kernel address space after powering on.
         * When hot-adding CPU at runtime, directly use top level page table
         * of kas other than the return value of getcr3(). getcr3() returns
         * current process's top level page table, which may be different from
         * the one of kas.
         */
        rm->rm_pdbr = MAKECR3(kas.a_hat->hat_htable->ht_pfn);
        rm->rm_cpu = cp->cpu_id;

        /*
         * For hot-adding CPU at runtime, Machine Check and Performance Counter
         * should be disabled. They will be enabled on demand after CPU powers
         * on successfully
         */
        rm->rm_cr4 = getcr4();
        rm->rm_cr4 &= ~(CR4_MCE | CR4_PCE);

        rmp_gdt_init(rm);

        return (ct);
}

void
mach_cpucontext_xfree(struct cpu *cp, void *arg, int err, int optype)
{
        struct cpu_tables *ct = arg;

        ASSERT(&ct->ct_tss == cp->cpu_tss);
        if (optype == MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_START) {
                switch (err) {
                case 0:
                        /*
                         * Save pointer for reuse when stopping CPU.
                         */
                        cp->cpu_m.mcpu_mach_ctx_ptr = arg;
                        break;
                case ETIMEDOUT:
                        /*
                         * The processor was poked, but failed to start before
                         * we gave up waiting for it.  In case it starts later,
                         * don't free anything.
                         */
                        cp->cpu_m.mcpu_mach_ctx_ptr = arg;
                        break;
                default:
                        /*
                         * Some other, passive, error occurred.
                         */
                        kmem_free(ct, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*ct), PAGESIZE));
                        cp->cpu_tss = NULL;
                        break;
                }
        } else if (optype == MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_STOP) {
                switch (err) {
                case 0:
                        /*
                         * Free resources allocated when starting CPU.
                         */
                        kmem_free(ct, P2ROUNDUP(sizeof (*ct), PAGESIZE));
                        cp->cpu_tss = NULL;
                        cp->cpu_m.mcpu_mach_ctx_ptr = NULL;
                        break;
                default:
                        /*
                         * Don't touch table pointer in case of failure.
                         */
                        break;
                }
        } else {
                ASSERT(0);
        }
}

void *
mach_cpucontext_alloc(struct cpu *cp)
{
        return (mach_cpucontext_xalloc(cp, MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_START));
}

void
mach_cpucontext_free(struct cpu *cp, void *arg, int err)
{
        mach_cpucontext_xfree(cp, arg, err, MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_START);
}

/*
 * "Enter monitor."  Called via cross-call from stop_other_cpus().
 */
void
mach_cpu_halt(char *msg)
{
        if (msg)
                prom_printf("%s\n", msg);

        /*CONSTANTCONDITION*/
        while (1)
                ;
}

void
mach_cpu_idle(void)
{
        i86_halt();
}

void
mach_cpu_pause(volatile char *safe)
{
        /*
         * This cpu is now safe.
         */
        *safe = PAUSE_WAIT;
        membar_enter(); /* make sure stores are flushed */

        /*
         * Now we wait.  When we are allowed to continue, safe
         * will be set to PAUSE_IDLE.
         */
        while (*safe != PAUSE_IDLE)
                SMT_PAUSE();
}

/*
 * Power on the target CPU.
 */
int
mp_cpu_poweron(struct cpu *cp)
{
        int error;
        cpuset_t tempset;
        processorid_t cpuid;

        ASSERT(cp != NULL);
        cpuid = cp->cpu_id;
        if (use_mp == 0 || plat_dr_support_cpu() == 0) {
                return (ENOTSUP);
        } else if (cpuid < 0 || cpuid >= max_ncpus) {
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        /*
         * The currrent x86 implementaiton of mp_cpu_configure() and
         * mp_cpu_poweron() have a limitation that mp_cpu_poweron() could only
         * be called once after calling mp_cpu_configure() for a specific CPU.
         * It's because mp_cpu_poweron() will destroy data structure created
         * by mp_cpu_configure(). So reject the request if the CPU has already
         * been powered on once after calling mp_cpu_configure().
         * This limitaiton only affects the p_online syscall and the DR driver
         * won't be affected because the DR driver always invoke public CPU
         * management interfaces in the predefined order:
         * cpu_configure()->cpu_poweron()...->cpu_poweroff()->cpu_unconfigure()
         */
        if (cpuid_checkpass(cp, 4) || cp->cpu_thread == cp->cpu_idle_thread) {
                return (ENOTSUP);
        }

        /*
         * Check if there's at least a Mbyte of kmem available
         * before attempting to start the cpu.
         */
        if (kmem_avail() < 1024 * 1024) {
                /*
                 * Kick off a reap in case that helps us with
                 * later attempts ..
                 */
                kmem_reap();
                return (ENOMEM);
        }

        affinity_set(CPU->cpu_id);

        /*
         * Start the target CPU. No need to call mach_cpucontext_fini()
         * if mach_cpucontext_init() fails.
         */
        if ((error = mach_cpucontext_init()) == 0) {
                error = mp_start_cpu_common(cp, B_FALSE);
                mach_cpucontext_fini();
        }
        if (error != 0) {
                affinity_clear();
                return (error);
        }

        /* Wait for the target cpu to reach READY state. */
        tempset = cpu_ready_set;
        while (!CPU_IN_SET(tempset, cpuid)) {
                delay(1);
                tempset = *((volatile cpuset_t *)&cpu_ready_set);
        }

        /* Mark the target CPU as available for mp operation. */
        CPUSET_ATOMIC_ADD(mp_cpus, cpuid);

        /* Free the space allocated to hold the microcode file */
        ucode_cleanup();

        affinity_clear();

        return (0);
}

#define MP_CPU_DETACH_MAX_TRIES         5
#define MP_CPU_DETACH_DELAY             100

static int
mp_cpu_detach_driver(dev_info_t *dip)
{
        int i;
        int rv = EBUSY;
        dev_info_t *pdip;

        pdip = ddi_get_parent(dip);
        ASSERT(pdip != NULL);
        /*
         * Check if caller holds pdip busy - can cause deadlocks in
         * e_ddi_branch_unconfigure(), which calls devfs_clean().
         */
        if (DEVI_BUSY_OWNED(pdip)) {
                return (EDEADLOCK);
        }

        for (i = 0; i < MP_CPU_DETACH_MAX_TRIES; i++) {
                if (e_ddi_branch_unconfigure(dip, NULL, 0) == 0) {
                        rv = 0;
                        break;
                }
                DELAY(MP_CPU_DETACH_DELAY);
        }

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Power off the target CPU.
 * Note: cpu_lock will be released and then reacquired.
 */
int
mp_cpu_poweroff(struct cpu *cp)
{
        int rv = 0;
        void *ctx;
        dev_info_t *dip = NULL;
        rm_platter_t *rm = (rm_platter_t *)rm_platter_va;
        extern void cpupm_start(cpu_t *);
        extern void cpupm_stop(cpu_t *);

        ASSERT(cp != NULL);
        ASSERT((cp->cpu_flags & CPU_OFFLINE) != 0);
        ASSERT((cp->cpu_flags & CPU_QUIESCED) != 0);

        if (use_mp == 0 || plat_dr_support_cpu() == 0) {
                return (ENOTSUP);
        }
        /*
         * There is no support for powering off cpu0 yet.
         * There are many pieces of code which have a hard dependency on cpu0.
         */
        if (cp->cpu_id == 0) {
                return (ENOTSUP);
        };

        if (mach_cpu_get_device_node(cp, &dip) != PSM_SUCCESS) {
                return (ENXIO);
        }
        ASSERT(dip != NULL);
        if (mp_cpu_detach_driver(dip) != 0) {
                rv = EBUSY;
                goto out_online;
        }

        /* Allocate CPU context for stopping */
        if (mach_cpucontext_init() != 0) {
                rv = ENXIO;
                goto out_online;
        }
        ctx = mach_cpucontext_xalloc(cp, MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_STOP);
        if (ctx == NULL) {
                rv = ENXIO;
                goto out_context_fini;
        }

        cpupm_stop(cp);
        cpu_event_fini_cpu(cp);

        if (cp->cpu_m.mcpu_cmi_hdl != NULL) {
                cmi_fini(cp->cpu_m.mcpu_cmi_hdl);
                cp->cpu_m.mcpu_cmi_hdl = NULL;
        }

        rv = mach_cpu_stop(cp, ctx);
        if (rv != 0) {
                goto out_enable_cmi;
        }

        /* Wait until the target CPU has been halted. */
        while (*(volatile ushort_t *)&(rm->rm_cpu_halted) != 0xdead) {
                delay(1);
        }
        rm->rm_cpu_halted = 0xffff;

        /* CPU_READY has been cleared by mach_cpu_stop. */
        ASSERT((cp->cpu_flags & CPU_READY) == 0);
        ASSERT((cp->cpu_flags & CPU_RUNNING) == 0);
        cp->cpu_flags = CPU_OFFLINE | CPU_QUIESCED | CPU_POWEROFF;
        CPUSET_ATOMIC_DEL(mp_cpus, cp->cpu_id);

        mach_cpucontext_xfree(cp, ctx, 0, MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_STOP);
        mach_cpucontext_fini();

        return (0);

out_enable_cmi:
        {
                cmi_hdl_t hdl;

                if ((hdl = cmi_init(CMI_HDL_NATIVE, cmi_ntv_hwchipid(cp),
                    cmi_ntv_hwcoreid(cp), cmi_ntv_hwstrandid(cp))) != NULL) {
                        if (is_x86_feature(x86_featureset, X86FSET_MCA))
                                cmi_mca_init(hdl);
                        cp->cpu_m.mcpu_cmi_hdl = hdl;
                }
        }
        cpu_event_init_cpu(cp);
        cpupm_start(cp);
        mach_cpucontext_xfree(cp, ctx, rv, MACH_CPUCONTEXT_OP_STOP);

out_context_fini:
        mach_cpucontext_fini();

out_online:
        (void) e_ddi_branch_configure(dip, NULL, 0);

        if (rv != EAGAIN && rv != ETIME) {
                rv = ENXIO;
        }

        return (rv);
}

/*
 * Return vcpu state, since this could be a virtual environment that we
 * are unaware of, return "unknown".
 */
/* ARGSUSED */
int
vcpu_on_pcpu(processorid_t cpu)
{
        return (VCPU_STATE_UNKNOWN);
}