usr/src/grub/grub-0.97/util/grub-install.in

   1 #! /bin/sh
   2
   3 # Install GRUB on your drive.
   4 #   Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5 #
   6 # This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7 # under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9 # (at your option) any later version.
  10 #
  11 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12 # WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  14 # General Public License for more details.
  15 #
  16 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18 # Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  19
  20 # Initialize some variables.
  21 prefix=@prefix@
  22 exec_prefix=@exec_prefix@
  23 sbindir=@sbindir@
  24 libdir=@libdir@
  25 PACKAGE=@PACKAGE@
  26 VERSION=@VERSION@
  27 host_cpu=@host_cpu@
  28 host_os=@host_os@
  29 host_vendor=@host_vendor@
  30 pkglibdir=${libdir}/${PACKAGE}/${host_cpu}-${host_vendor}
  31
  32 grub_shell=${sbindir}/grub
  33 grub_set_default=${sbindir}/grub-set-default
  34 log_file=/tmp/grub-install.log.$$
  35 img_file=/tmp/grub-install.img.$$
  36 rootdir=
  37 grub_prefix=/boot/grub
  38
  39 install_device=
  40 no_floppy=
  41 force_lba=
  42 recheck=no
  43 debug=no
  44
  45 # look for secure tempfile creation wrappers on this platform
  46 if test -x /bin/tempfile; then
  47     mklog="/bin/tempfile --prefix=grub"
  48     mkimg="/bin/tempfile --prefix=grub"
  49 elif test -x /bin/mktemp; then
  50     mklog="/bin/mktemp /tmp/grub-install.log.XXXXXX"
  51     mkimg="/bin/mktemp /tmp/grub-install.img.XXXXXX"
  52 else
  53     mklog=""
  54     mkimg=""
  55 fi
  56
  57 # Usage: usage
  58 # Print the usage.
  59 usage () {
  60     cat <<EOF
  61 Usage: grub-install [OPTION] install_device
  62 Install GRUB on your drive.
  63
  64   -h, --help              print this message and exit
  65   -v, --version           print the version information and exit
  66   --root-directory=DIR    install GRUB images under the directory DIR
  67                           instead of the root directory
  68   --grub-shell=FILE       use FILE as the grub shell
  69   --no-floppy             do not probe any floppy drive
  70   --force-lba             force GRUB to use LBA mode even for a buggy
  71                           BIOS
  72   --recheck               probe a device map even if it already exists
  73
  74 INSTALL_DEVICE can be a GRUB device name or a system device filename.
  75
  76 grub-install copies GRUB images into the DIR/boot directory specfied by
  77 --root-directory, and uses the grub shell to install grub into the boot
  78 sector.
  79
  80 Report bugs to <bug-grub@gnu.org>.
  81 EOF
  82 }
  83
  84 # Usage: convert os_device
  85 # Convert an OS device to the corresponding GRUB drive.
  86 # This part is OS-specific.
  87 convert () {
  88     # First, check if the device file exists.
  89     if test -e "$1"; then
  90         :
  91     else
  92         echo "$1: Not found or not a block device." 1>&2
  93         exit 1
  94     fi
  95
  96     # Break the device name into the disk part and the partition part.
  97     case "$host_os" in
  98     linux*)
  99         tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's%\([sh]d[a-z]\)[0-9]*$%\1%' \
 100                                   -e 's%\(d[0-9]*\)p[0-9]*$%\1%' \
 101                                   -e 's%\(fd[0-9]*\)$%\1%' \
 102                                   -e 's%/part[0-9]*$%/disc%' \
 103                                   -e 's%\(c[0-7]d[0-9]*\).*$%\1%'`
 104         tmp_part=`echo "$1" | sed -e 's%.*/[sh]d[a-z]\([0-9]*\)$%\1%' \
 105                                   -e 's%.*d[0-9]*p%%' \
 106                                   -e 's%.*/fd[0-9]*$%%' \
 107                                   -e 's%.*/floppy/[0-9]*$%%' \
 108                                   -e 's%.*/\(disc\|part\([0-9]*\)\)$%\2%' \
 109                                   -e 's%.*c[0-7]d[0-9]*p%%'`
 110         ;;
 111     gnu*)
 112         tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%\([sh]d[0-9]*\).*%\1%'`
 113         tmp_part=`echo "$1" | sed "s%$tmp_disk%%"` ;;
 114     freebsd* | kfreebsd*-gnu)
 115         tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\([saw]d[0-9]*\).*$%r\1%' \
 116                             | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\(da[0-9]*\).*$%r\1%'`
 117         tmp_part=`echo "$1" \
 118             | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}[saw]d[0-9]\(s[0-9]*[a-h]\)%\1%" \
 119             | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}da[0-9]\(s[0-9]*[a-h]\)%\1%"`
 120         ;;
 121     netbsd* | knetbsd*-gnu)
 122         tmp_disk=`echo "$1" | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\([sw]d[0-9]*\).*$%r\1d%' \
 123             | sed 's%r\{0,1\}\(fd[0-9]*\).*$%r\1a%'`
 124         tmp_part=`echo "$1" \
 125             | sed "s%.*/r\{0,1\}[sw]d[0-9]\([abe-p]\)%\1%"`
 126         ;;
 127     *)
 128         echo "grub-install does not support your OS yet." 1>&2
 129         exit 1 ;;
 130     esac
 131
 132     # Get the drive name.
 133     tmp_drive=`grep -v '^#' $device_map | grep "$tmp_disk *$" \
 134         | sed 's%.*\(([hf]d[0-9][a-g0-9,]*)\).*%\1%'`
 135
 136     # If not found, print an error message and exit.
 137     if test "x$tmp_drive" = x; then
 138         echo "$1 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive." 1>&2
 139         exit 1
 140     fi
 141
 142     if test "x$tmp_part" != x; then
 143         # If a partition is specified, we need to translate it into the
 144         # GRUB's syntax.
 145         case "$host_os" in
 146         linux*)
 147             echo "$tmp_drive" | sed "s%)$%,`expr $tmp_part - 1`)%" ;;
 148         gnu*)
 149             if echo $tmp_part | grep "^s" >/dev/null; then
 150                 tmp_pc_slice=`echo $tmp_part \
 151                     | sed "s%s\([0-9]*\)[a-g]*$%\1%"`
 152                 tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
 153                     | sed "s%)%,\`expr "$tmp_pc_slice" - 1\`)%"`
 154             fi
 155             if echo $tmp_part | grep "[a-g]$" >/dev/null; then
 156                 tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \
 157                     | sed "s%[^a-g]*\([a-g]\)$%\1%"`
 158                 tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
 159                     | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"`
 160             fi
 161             echo "$tmp_drive" ;;
 162         freebsd* | kfreebsd*-gnu)
 163             if echo $tmp_part | grep "^s" >/dev/null; then
 164                 tmp_pc_slice=`echo $tmp_part \
 165                     | sed "s%s\([0-9]*\)[a-h]*$%\1%"`
 166                 tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
 167                     | sed "s%)%,\`expr "$tmp_pc_slice" - 1\`)%"`
 168             fi
 169             if echo $tmp_part | grep "[a-h]$" >/dev/null; then
 170                 tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \
 171                     | sed "s%s\{0,1\}[0-9]*\([a-h]\)$%\1%"`
 172                 tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
 173                     | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"`
 174             fi
 175             echo "$tmp_drive" ;;
 176         netbsd* | knetbsd*-gnu)
 177             if echo $tmp_part | grep "^[abe-p]$" >/dev/null; then
 178                 tmp_bsd_partition=`echo "$tmp_part" \
 179                     | sed "s%\([a-p]\)$%\1%"`
 180                 tmp_drive=`echo "$tmp_drive" \
 181                     | sed "s%)%,$tmp_bsd_partition)%"`
 182             fi
 183             echo "$tmp_drive" ;;
 184         esac
 185     else
 186         # If no partition is specified, just print the drive name.
 187         echo "$tmp_drive"
 188     fi
 189 }
 190
 191 # Usage: resolve_symlink file
 192 # Find the real file/device that file points at
 193 resolve_symlink () {
 194         tmp_fname=$1
 195         # Resolve symlinks
 196         while test -L $tmp_fname; do
 197                 tmp_new_fname=`ls -al $tmp_fname | sed -n 's%.*-> \(.*\)%\1%p'`
 198                 if test -z "$tmp_new_fname"; then
 199                         echo "Unrecognized ls output" 2>&1
 200                         exit 1
 201                 fi
 202
 203                 # Convert relative symlinks
 204                 case $tmp_new_fname in
 205                         /*) tmp_fname="$tmp_new_fname"
 206                         ;;
 207                         *) tmp_fname="`echo $tmp_fname | sed 's%/[^/]*$%%'`/$tmp_new_fname"
 208                         ;;
 209                 esac
 210         done
 211         echo "$tmp_fname"
 212 }
 213
 214 # Usage: find_device file
 215 # Find block device on which the file resides.
 216 find_device () {
 217     # For now, this uses the program `df' to get the device name, but is
 218     # this really portable?
 219     tmp_fname=`df $1/ | sed -n 's%.*\(/dev/[^   ]*\).*%\1%p'`
 220
 221     if test -z "$tmp_fname"; then
 222         echo "Could not find device for $1" 2>&1
 223         exit 1
 224     fi
 225
 226         tmp_fname=`resolve_symlink $tmp_fname`
 227
 228     echo "$tmp_fname"
 229 }
 230
 231 # Check the arguments.
 232 for option in "$@"; do
 233     case "$option" in
 234     -h | --help)
 235         usage
 236         exit 0 ;;
 237     -v | --version)
 238         echo "grub-install (GNU GRUB ${VERSION})"
 239         exit 0 ;;
 240     --root-directory=*)
 241         rootdir=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--root-directory=//'` ;;
 242     --grub-shell=*)
 243         grub_shell=`echo "$option" | sed 's/--grub-shell=//'` ;;
 244     --no-floppy)
 245         no_floppy="--no-floppy" ;;
 246     --force-lba)
 247         force_lba="--force-lba" ;;
 248     --recheck)
 249         recheck=yes ;;
 250     # This is an undocumented feature...
 251     --debug)
 252         debug=yes ;;
 253     -*)
 254         echo "Unrecognized option \`$option'" 1>&2
 255         usage
 256         exit 1
 257         ;;
 258     *)
 259         if test "x$install_device" != x; then
 260             echo "More than one install_devices?" 1>&2
 261             usage
 262             exit 1
 263         fi
 264         install_device="${option}" ;;
 265     esac
 266 done
 267
 268 if test "x$install_device" = x; then
 269     echo "install_device not specified." 1>&2
 270     usage
 271     exit 1
 272 fi
 273
 274 # If the debugging feature is enabled, print commands.
 275 if test $debug = yes; then
 276     set -x
 277 fi
 278
 279 # Initialize these directories here, since ROOTDIR was initialized.
 280 case "$host_os" in
 281 netbsd* | openbsd*)
 282     # Because /boot is used for the boot block in NetBSD and OpenBSD, use /grub
 283     # instead of /boot/grub.
 284     grub_prefix=/grub
 285     bootdir=${rootdir}
 286     ;;
 287 *)
 288     # Use /boot/grub by default.
 289     bootdir=${rootdir}/boot
 290     ;;
 291 esac
 292
 293 grubdir=${bootdir}/grub
 294 device_map=${grubdir}/device.map
 295
 296 # Check if GRUB is installed.
 297 # This is necessary, because the user can specify "grub --read-only".
 298 set $grub_shell dummy
 299 if test -f "$1"; then
 300     :
 301 else
 302     echo "$1: Not found." 1>&2
 303     exit 1
 304 fi
 305
 306 if test -f "$pkglibdir/stage1"; then
 307     :
 308 else
 309     echo "${pkglibdir}/stage1: Not found." 1>&2
 310     exit 1
 311 fi
 312
 313 if test -f "$pkglibdir/stage2"; then
 314     :
 315 else
 316     echo "${pkglibdir}/stage2: Not found." 1>&2
 317     exit 1
 318 fi
 319
 320 # Don't check for *stage1_5, because it is not fatal even if any
 321 # Stage 1.5 does not exist.
 322
 323 # Create the GRUB directory if it is not present.
 324 test -d "$bootdir" || mkdir "$bootdir" || exit 1
 325 test -d "$grubdir" || mkdir "$grubdir" || exit 1
 326
 327 # If --recheck is specified, remove the device map, if present.
 328 if test $recheck = yes; then
 329     rm -f $device_map
 330 fi
 331
 332 # Create the device map file if it is not present.
 333 if test -f "$device_map"; then
 334     :
 335 else
 336     # Create a safe temporary file.
 337     test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog`
 338
 339     $grub_shell --batch $no_floppy --device-map=$device_map <<EOF >$log_file
 340 quit
 341 EOF
 342     if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null; then
 343         cat $log_file 1>&2
 344         exit 1
 345     fi
 346
 347     rm -f $log_file
 348 fi
 349
 350 # Make sure that there is no duplicated entry.
 351 tmp=`sed -n '/^([fh]d[0-9]*)/s/\(^(.*)\).*/\1/p' $device_map \
 352     | sort | uniq -d | sed -n 1p`
 353 if test -n "$tmp"; then
 354     echo "The drive $tmp is defined multiple times in the device map $device_map" 1>&2
 355     exit 1
 356 fi
 357
 358 # Check for INSTALL_DEVICE.
 359 case "$install_device" in
 360 /dev/*)
 361     install_device=`resolve_symlink "$install_device"`
 362     install_drive=`convert "$install_device"`
 363     # I don't know why, but some shells wouldn't die if exit is
 364     # called in a function.
 365     if test "x$install_drive" = x; then
 366         exit 1
 367     fi ;;
 368 \([hf]d[0-9]*\))
 369     install_drive="$install_device" ;;
 370 [hf]d[0-9]*)
 371     # The GRUB format with no parenthesis.
 372     install_drive="($install_device)" ;;
 373 *)
 374     echo "Format of install_device not recognized." 1>&2
 375     usage
 376     exit 1 ;;
 377 esac
 378
 379 # Get the root drive.
 380 root_device=`find_device ${rootdir}`
 381 bootdir_device=`find_device ${bootdir}`
 382
 383 # Check if the boot directory is in the same device as the root directory.
 384 if test "x$root_device" != "x$bootdir_device"; then
 385     # Perhaps the user has a separate boot partition.
 386     root_device=$bootdir_device
 387     grub_prefix="/grub"
 388 fi
 389
 390 # Convert the root device to a GRUB drive.
 391 root_drive=`convert "$root_device"`
 392 if test "x$root_drive" = x; then
 393     exit 1
 394 fi
 395
 396 # Check if the root directory exists in the same device as the grub
 397 # directory.
 398 grubdir_device=`find_device ${grubdir}`
 399
 400 if test "x$grubdir_device" != "x$root_device"; then
 401     # For now, cannot deal with this situation.
 402     cat <<EOF 1>&2
 403 You must set the root directory by the option --root-directory, because
 404 $grubdir does not exist in the root device $root_device.
 405 EOF
 406     exit 1
 407 fi
 408
 409 # Copy the GRUB images to the GRUB directory.
 410 for file in ${grubdir}/stage1 ${grubdir}/stage2 ${grubdir}/*stage1_5; do
 411     rm -f $file || exit 1
 412 done
 413 for file in \
 414     ${pkglibdir}/stage1 ${pkglibdir}/stage2 ${pkglibdir}/*stage1_5; do
 415     cp -f $file ${grubdir} || exit 1
 416 done
 417
 418 # Make a default file.
 419 ${grub_set_default} --root-directory=${rootdir} default
 420
 421 # Make sure that GRUB reads the same images as the host OS.
 422 test -n "$mkimg" && img_file=`$mkimg`
 423 test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog`
 424
 425 for file in ${grubdir}/stage1 ${grubdir}/stage2 ${grubdir}/*stage1_5; do
 426     count=5
 427     tmp=`echo $file | sed "s|^${grubdir}|${grub_prefix}|"`
 428     while test $count -gt 0; do
 429         $grub_shell --batch $no_floppy --device-map=$device_map <<EOF >$log_file
 430 dump ${root_drive}${tmp} ${img_file}
 431 quit
 432 EOF
 433         if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null; then
 434             :
 435         elif cmp $file $img_file >/dev/null; then
 436             break
 437         fi
 438         sleep 1
 439         count=`expr $count - 1`
 440     done
 441     if test $count -eq 0; then
 442         echo "The file $file not read correctly." 1>&2
 443         exit 1
 444     fi
 445 done
 446
 447 rm -f $img_file
 448 rm -f $log_file
 449
 450 # Create a safe temporary file.
 451 test -n "$mklog" && log_file=`$mklog`
 452
 453 # Now perform the installation.
 454 $grub_shell --batch $no_floppy --device-map=$device_map <<EOF >$log_file
 455 root $root_drive
 456 setup $force_lba --stage2=$grubdir/stage2 --prefix=$grub_prefix $install_drive
 457 quit
 458 EOF
 459
 460 if grep "Error [0-9]*: " $log_file >/dev/null || test $debug = yes; then
 461     cat $log_file 1>&2
 462     exit 1
 463 fi
 464
 465 rm -f $log_file
 466
 467 # Prompt the user to check if the device map is correct.
 468 echo "Installation finished. No error reported."
 469 echo "This is the contents of the device map $device_map."
 470 echo "Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect,"
 471 echo "fix it and re-run the script \`grub-install'."
 472 echo
 473
 474 cat $device_map
 475
 476 # Bye.
 477 exit 0