import openssl(1) (LibreSSL 2.5.4)
[unleashed.git] / bin / openssl / ecparam.c
blob6c497bd35569c6c462147ec0203cff3cfd58031c
1 /* $OpenBSD: ecparam.c,v 1.16 2017/01/20 08:57:12 deraadt Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
4 */
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1998-2005 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
18 * distribution.
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
35 * acknowledgment:
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
65 * license provided above.
67 * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
68 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
72 #include <openssl/opensslconf.h>
74 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EC
76 #include <stdio.h>
77 #include <stdlib.h>
78 #include <string.h>
79 #include <time.h>
81 #include "apps.h"
83 #include <openssl/bio.h>
84 #include <openssl/bn.h>
85 #include <openssl/ec.h>
86 #include <openssl/err.h>
87 #include <openssl/pem.h>
88 #include <openssl/x509.h>
90 static int ecparam_print_var(BIO *, BIGNUM *, const char *, int,
91 unsigned char *);
93 static struct {
94 int C;
95 int asn1_flag;
96 int check;
97 char *curve_name;
98 point_conversion_form_t form;
99 int genkey;
100 char *infile;
101 int informat;
102 int list_curves;
103 int new_asn1_flag;
104 int new_form;
105 int no_seed;
106 int noout;
107 char *outfile;
108 int outformat;
109 int text;
110 } ecparam_config;
112 static int
113 ecparam_opt_form(char *arg)
115 if (strcmp(arg, "compressed") == 0)
116 ecparam_config.form = POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED;
117 else if (strcmp(arg, "uncompressed") == 0)
118 ecparam_config.form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
119 else if (strcmp(arg, "hybrid") == 0)
120 ecparam_config.form = POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID;
121 else
122 return (1);
124 ecparam_config.new_form = 1;
125 return (0);
128 static int
129 ecparam_opt_enctype(char *arg)
131 if (strcmp(arg, "explicit") == 0)
132 ecparam_config.asn1_flag = 0;
133 else if (strcmp(arg, "named_curve") == 0)
134 ecparam_config.asn1_flag = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE;
135 else
136 return (1);
138 ecparam_config.new_asn1_flag = 1;
139 return (0);
142 struct option ecparam_options[] = {
144 .name = "C",
145 .desc = "Convert the EC parameters into C code",
146 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
147 .opt.flag = &ecparam_config.C,
150 .name = "check",
151 .desc = "Validate the elliptic curve parameters",
152 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
153 .opt.flag = &ecparam_config.check,
156 .name = "conv_form",
157 .argname = "form",
158 .desc = "Specify point conversion form:\n"
159 " compressed, uncompressed (default), hybrid",
160 .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
161 .opt.argfunc = ecparam_opt_form,
164 .name = "genkey",
165 .desc = "Generate an EC private key using the specified "
166 "parameters",
167 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
168 .opt.flag = &ecparam_config.genkey,
171 .name = "in",
172 .argname = "file",
173 .desc = "Input file to read parameters from (default stdin)",
174 .type = OPTION_ARG,
175 .opt.arg = &ecparam_config.infile,
178 .name = "inform",
179 .argname = "format",
180 .desc = "Input format (DER or PEM)",
181 .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
182 .opt.value = &ecparam_config.informat,
185 .name = "list_curves",
186 .desc = "Print list of all currently implemented EC "
187 "parameter names",
188 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
189 .opt.flag = &ecparam_config.list_curves,
192 .name = "name",
193 .argname = "curve",
194 .desc = "Use the EC parameters with the specified name",
195 .type = OPTION_ARG,
196 .opt.arg = &ecparam_config.curve_name,
199 .name = "no_seed",
200 .desc = "Do not output seed with explicit parameter encoding",
201 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
202 .opt.flag = &ecparam_config.no_seed,
205 .name = "noout",
206 .desc = "Do not output encoded version of EC parameters",
207 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
208 .opt.flag = &ecparam_config.noout,
211 .name = "out",
212 .argname = "file",
213 .desc = "Output file to write parameters to (default stdout)",
214 .type = OPTION_ARG,
215 .opt.arg = &ecparam_config.outfile,
218 .name = "outform",
219 .argname = "format",
220 .desc = "Output format (DER or PEM)",
221 .type = OPTION_ARG_FORMAT,
222 .opt.value = &ecparam_config.outformat,
225 .name = "param_enc",
226 .argname = "type",
227 .desc = "Specify EC parameter ASN.1 encoding type:\n"
228 " explicit, named_curve (default)",
229 .type = OPTION_ARG_FUNC,
230 .opt.argfunc = ecparam_opt_enctype,
233 .name = "text",
234 .desc = "Print out the EC parameters in human readable form",
235 .type = OPTION_FLAG,
236 .opt.flag = &ecparam_config.text,
238 {NULL},
241 static void
242 ecparam_usage(void)
244 fprintf(stderr, "usage: ecparam [-C] [-check] [-conv_form arg] "
245 " [-genkey]\n"
246 " [-in file] [-inform DER | PEM] [-list_curves] [-name arg]\n"
247 " [-no_seed] [-noout] [-out file] [-outform DER | PEM]\n"
248 " [-param_enc arg] [-text]\n\n");
249 options_usage(ecparam_options);
253 ecparam_main(int argc, char **argv)
255 BIGNUM *ec_p = NULL, *ec_a = NULL, *ec_b = NULL, *ec_gen = NULL;
256 BIGNUM *ec_order = NULL, *ec_cofactor = NULL;
257 EC_GROUP *group = NULL;
258 unsigned char *buffer = NULL;
259 BIO *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
260 int i, ret = 1;
262 if (single_execution) {
263 if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath", NULL) == -1) {
264 perror("pledge");
265 exit(1);
269 memset(&ecparam_config, 0, sizeof(ecparam_config));
270 ecparam_config.asn1_flag = OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE;
271 ecparam_config.form = POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED;
272 ecparam_config.informat = FORMAT_PEM;
273 ecparam_config.outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
275 if (options_parse(argc, argv, ecparam_options, NULL, NULL) != 0) {
276 ecparam_usage();
277 goto end;
280 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
281 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
282 if ((in == NULL) || (out == NULL)) {
283 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
284 goto end;
286 if (ecparam_config.infile == NULL)
287 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE);
288 else {
289 if (BIO_read_filename(in, ecparam_config.infile) <= 0) {
290 perror(ecparam_config.infile);
291 goto end;
294 if (ecparam_config.outfile == NULL) {
295 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
296 } else {
297 if (BIO_write_filename(out, ecparam_config.outfile) <= 0) {
298 perror(ecparam_config.outfile);
299 goto end;
303 if (ecparam_config.list_curves) {
304 EC_builtin_curve *curves = NULL;
305 size_t crv_len = 0;
306 size_t n = 0;
308 crv_len = EC_get_builtin_curves(NULL, 0);
310 curves = reallocarray(NULL, crv_len, sizeof(EC_builtin_curve));
311 if (curves == NULL)
312 goto end;
314 if (!EC_get_builtin_curves(curves, crv_len)) {
315 free(curves);
316 goto end;
318 for (n = 0; n < crv_len; n++) {
319 const char *comment;
320 const char *sname;
321 comment = curves[n].comment;
322 sname = OBJ_nid2sn(curves[n].nid);
323 if (comment == NULL)
324 comment = "CURVE DESCRIPTION NOT AVAILABLE";
325 if (sname == NULL)
326 sname = "";
328 BIO_printf(out, " %-10s: ", sname);
329 BIO_printf(out, "%s\n", comment);
332 free(curves);
333 ret = 0;
334 goto end;
336 if (ecparam_config.curve_name != NULL) {
337 int nid;
340 * workaround for the SECG curve names secp192r1 and
341 * secp256r1 (which are the same as the curves prime192v1 and
342 * prime256v1 defined in X9.62)
344 if (!strcmp(ecparam_config.curve_name, "secp192r1")) {
345 BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime192v1 "
346 "instead of secp192r1\n");
347 nid = NID_X9_62_prime192v1;
348 } else if (!strcmp(ecparam_config.curve_name, "secp256r1")) {
349 BIO_printf(bio_err, "using curve name prime256v1 "
350 "instead of secp256r1\n");
351 nid = NID_X9_62_prime256v1;
352 } else
353 nid = OBJ_sn2nid(ecparam_config.curve_name);
355 if (nid == 0)
356 nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(ecparam_config.curve_name);
358 if (nid == 0) {
359 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown curve name (%s)\n",
360 ecparam_config.curve_name);
361 goto end;
363 group = EC_GROUP_new_by_curve_name(nid);
364 if (group == NULL) {
365 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to create curve (%s)\n",
366 ecparam_config.curve_name);
367 goto end;
369 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, ecparam_config.asn1_flag);
370 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, ecparam_config.form);
371 } else if (ecparam_config.informat == FORMAT_ASN1) {
372 group = d2i_ECPKParameters_bio(in, NULL);
373 } else if (ecparam_config.informat == FORMAT_PEM) {
374 group = PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
375 } else {
376 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad input format specified\n");
377 goto end;
380 if (group == NULL) {
381 BIO_printf(bio_err,
382 "unable to load elliptic curve parameters\n");
383 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
384 goto end;
386 if (ecparam_config.new_form)
387 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group, ecparam_config.form);
389 if (ecparam_config.new_asn1_flag)
390 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group, ecparam_config.asn1_flag);
392 if (ecparam_config.no_seed)
393 EC_GROUP_set_seed(group, NULL, 0);
395 if (ecparam_config.text) {
396 if (!ECPKParameters_print(out, group, 0))
397 goto end;
399 if (ecparam_config.check) {
400 BIO_printf(bio_err, "checking elliptic curve parameters: ");
401 if (!EC_GROUP_check(group, NULL)) {
402 BIO_printf(bio_err, "failed\n");
403 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
404 } else
405 BIO_printf(bio_err, "ok\n");
408 if (ecparam_config.C) {
409 size_t buf_len = 0, tmp_len = 0;
410 const EC_POINT *point;
411 int is_prime, len = 0;
412 const EC_METHOD *meth = EC_GROUP_method_of(group);
414 if ((ec_p = BN_new()) == NULL || (ec_a = BN_new()) == NULL ||
415 (ec_b = BN_new()) == NULL || (ec_gen = BN_new()) == NULL ||
416 (ec_order = BN_new()) == NULL ||
417 (ec_cofactor = BN_new()) == NULL) {
418 perror("malloc");
419 goto end;
421 is_prime = (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(meth) ==
422 NID_X9_62_prime_field);
424 if (is_prime) {
425 if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group, ec_p, ec_a,
426 ec_b, NULL))
427 goto end;
428 } else {
429 if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GF2m(group, ec_p, ec_a,
430 ec_b, NULL))
431 goto end;
434 if ((point = EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group)) == NULL)
435 goto end;
436 if (!EC_POINT_point2bn(group, point,
437 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group), ec_gen,
438 NULL))
439 goto end;
440 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group, ec_order, NULL))
441 goto end;
442 if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group, ec_cofactor, NULL))
443 goto end;
445 len = BN_num_bits(ec_order);
447 if ((tmp_len = (size_t) BN_num_bytes(ec_p)) > buf_len)
448 buf_len = tmp_len;
449 if ((tmp_len = (size_t) BN_num_bytes(ec_a)) > buf_len)
450 buf_len = tmp_len;
451 if ((tmp_len = (size_t) BN_num_bytes(ec_b)) > buf_len)
452 buf_len = tmp_len;
453 if ((tmp_len = (size_t) BN_num_bytes(ec_gen)) > buf_len)
454 buf_len = tmp_len;
455 if ((tmp_len = (size_t) BN_num_bytes(ec_order)) > buf_len)
456 buf_len = tmp_len;
457 if ((tmp_len = (size_t) BN_num_bytes(ec_cofactor)) > buf_len)
458 buf_len = tmp_len;
460 buffer = malloc(buf_len);
462 if (buffer == NULL) {
463 perror("malloc");
464 goto end;
466 ecparam_print_var(out, ec_p, "ec_p", len, buffer);
467 ecparam_print_var(out, ec_a, "ec_a", len, buffer);
468 ecparam_print_var(out, ec_b, "ec_b", len, buffer);
469 ecparam_print_var(out, ec_gen, "ec_gen", len, buffer);
470 ecparam_print_var(out, ec_order, "ec_order", len, buffer);
471 ecparam_print_var(out, ec_cofactor, "ec_cofactor", len,
472 buffer);
474 BIO_printf(out, "\n\n");
476 BIO_printf(out, "EC_GROUP *get_ec_group_%d(void)\n\t{\n", len);
477 BIO_printf(out, "\tint ok=0;\n");
478 BIO_printf(out, "\tEC_GROUP *group = NULL;\n");
479 BIO_printf(out, "\tEC_POINT *point = NULL;\n");
480 BIO_printf(out, "\tBIGNUM *tmp_1 = NULL, *tmp_2 = NULL, "
481 "*tmp_3 = NULL;\n\n");
482 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_p_%d, "
483 "sizeof(ec_p_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
484 "goto err;\n", len, len);
485 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_a_%d, "
486 "sizeof(ec_a_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
487 "goto err;\n", len, len);
488 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_b_%d, "
489 "sizeof(ec_b_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
490 "goto err;\n", len, len);
491 if (is_prime) {
492 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_"
493 "GFp(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)"
494 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n\n");
495 } else {
496 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_"
497 "GF2m(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)"
498 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n\n");
500 BIO_printf(out, "\t/* build generator */\n");
501 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_gen_%d, "
502 "sizeof(ec_gen_%d), tmp_1)) == NULL)"
503 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len, len);
504 BIO_printf(out, "\tpoint = EC_POINT_bn2point(group, tmp_1, "
505 "NULL, NULL);\n");
506 BIO_printf(out, "\tif (point == NULL)\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
507 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_order_%d, "
508 "sizeof(ec_order_%d), tmp_2)) == NULL)"
509 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len, len);
510 BIO_printf(out, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_cofactor_%d, "
511 "sizeof(ec_cofactor_%d), tmp_3)) == NULL)"
512 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len, len);
513 BIO_printf(out, "\tif (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, point,"
514 " tmp_2, tmp_3))\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
515 BIO_printf(out, "\n\tok=1;\n");
516 BIO_printf(out, "err:\n");
517 BIO_printf(out, "\tif (tmp_1)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_1);\n");
518 BIO_printf(out, "\tif (tmp_2)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_2);\n");
519 BIO_printf(out, "\tif (tmp_3)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_3);\n");
520 BIO_printf(out, "\tif (point)\n\t\tEC_POINT_free(point);\n");
521 BIO_printf(out, "\tif (!ok)\n");
522 BIO_printf(out, "\t\t{\n");
523 BIO_printf(out, "\t\tEC_GROUP_free(group);\n");
524 BIO_printf(out, "\t\tgroup = NULL;\n");
525 BIO_printf(out, "\t\t}\n");
526 BIO_printf(out, "\treturn(group);\n\t}\n");
528 if (!ecparam_config.noout) {
529 if (ecparam_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
530 i = i2d_ECPKParameters_bio(out, group);
531 else if (ecparam_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
532 i = PEM_write_bio_ECPKParameters(out, group);
533 else {
534 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for"
535 " outfile\n");
536 goto end;
538 if (!i) {
539 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write elliptic "
540 "curve parameters\n");
541 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
542 goto end;
545 if (ecparam_config.genkey) {
546 EC_KEY *eckey = EC_KEY_new();
548 if (eckey == NULL)
549 goto end;
551 if (EC_KEY_set_group(eckey, group) == 0) {
552 EC_KEY_free(eckey);
553 goto end;
556 if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey)) {
557 EC_KEY_free(eckey);
558 goto end;
560 if (ecparam_config.outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
561 i = i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(out, eckey);
562 else if (ecparam_config.outformat == FORMAT_PEM)
563 i = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(out, eckey, NULL,
564 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
565 else {
566 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified "
567 "for outfile\n");
568 EC_KEY_free(eckey);
569 goto end;
571 EC_KEY_free(eckey);
573 ret = 0;
575 end:
576 BN_free(ec_p);
577 BN_free(ec_a);
578 BN_free(ec_b);
579 BN_free(ec_gen);
580 BN_free(ec_order);
581 BN_free(ec_cofactor);
583 free(buffer);
585 BIO_free(in);
586 BIO_free_all(out);
587 EC_GROUP_free(group);
589 return (ret);
592 static int
593 ecparam_print_var(BIO * out, BIGNUM * in, const char *var,
594 int len, unsigned char *buffer)
596 BIO_printf(out, "static unsigned char %s_%d[] = {", var, len);
597 if (BN_is_zero(in))
598 BIO_printf(out, "\n\t0x00");
599 else {
600 int i, l;
602 l = BN_bn2bin(in, buffer);
603 for (i = 0; i < l - 1; i++) {
604 if ((i % 12) == 0)
605 BIO_printf(out, "\n\t");
606 BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X,", buffer[i]);
608 if ((i % 12) == 0)
609 BIO_printf(out, "\n\t");
610 BIO_printf(out, "0x%02X", buffer[i]);
612 BIO_printf(out, "\n\t};\n\n");
613 return 1;
615 #endif