usr/src/tools/btxld/btxld.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  13  *
  14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS``AS IS'' AND
  15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  17  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
  18  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
  19  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
  20  * OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
  21  * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
  22  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
  23  * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
  24  * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  25  */
  26
  27 #include <sys/param.h>
  28 #include "endian.h"
  29 #include <sys/stat.h>
  30 #include <sys/mman.h>
  31
  32 /* XXX make this work as an i386/amd64 cross-tool */
  33 #undef __LDPGSZ
  34 #define __LDPGSZ        4096
  35
  36 #include <netinet/in.h>
  37
  38 #include "imgact_aout.h"
  39 #include <err.h>
  40 #include <errno.h>
  41 #include <fcntl.h>
  42 #include <stdarg.h>
  43 #include <stdio.h>
  44 #include <stdlib.h>
  45 #include <string.h>
  46 #include <unistd.h>
  47
  48 #include "btx.h"
  49 #include "elfh.h"
  50
  51 #define BTX_PATH                "/sys/boot/i386/btx"
  52
  53 #define I_LDR   0               /* BTX loader */
  54 #define I_BTX   1               /* BTX kernel */
  55 #define I_CLNT  2               /* Client program */
  56
  57 #define F_BIN   0               /* Binary */
  58 #define F_AOUT  1               /* ZMAGIC a.out */
  59 #define F_ELF   2               /* 32-bit ELF */
  60 #define F_CNT   3               /* Number of formats */
  61
  62 #define IMPURE  1               /* Writable text */
  63 #define MAXU32  0xffffffff      /* Maximum unsigned 32-bit quantity */
  64
  65 #define align(x, y) (((x) + (y) - 1) & ~((y) - 1))
  66
  67 struct hdr {
  68     uint32_t fmt;               /* Format */
  69     uint32_t flags;             /* Bit flags */
  70     uint32_t size;              /* Size of file */
  71     uint32_t text;              /* Size of text segment */
  72     uint32_t data;              /* Size of data segment */
  73     uint32_t bss;               /* Size of bss segment */
  74     uint32_t org;               /* Program origin */
  75     uint32_t entry;             /* Program entry point */
  76 };
  77
  78 static const char *const fmtlist[] = {"bin", "aout", "elf"};
  79
  80 static const char binfo[] =
  81     "kernel: ver=%u.%02u size=%x load=%x entry=%x map=%uM "
  82     "pgctl=%x:%x\n";
  83 static const char cinfo[] =
  84     "client: fmt=%s size=%x text=%x data=%x bss=%x entry=%x\n";
  85 static const char oinfo[] =
  86     "output: fmt=%s size=%x text=%x data=%x org=%x entry=%x\n";
  87
  88 /* BTX loader and kernel is only provided from command line */
  89 static const char *lname = NULL;
  90 static const char *bname = NULL;
  91 static const char *oname =
  92     "a.out";                    /* Output filename */
  93
  94 static int ppage = -1;          /* First page present */
  95 static int wpage = -1;          /* First page writable */
  96
  97 static unsigned int format;     /* Output format */
  98
  99 static uint32_t centry;         /* Client entry address */
 100 static uint32_t lentry;         /* Loader entry address */
 101
 102 static int Eflag;               /* Client entry option */
 103
 104 static int quiet;               /* Inhibit warnings */
 105 static int verbose;             /* Display information */
 106
 107 static const char *tname;       /* Temporary output file */
 108 static const char *fname;       /* Current input file */
 109
 110 static void cleanup(void);
 111 static void btxld(const char *);
 112 static void getbtx(int, struct btx_hdr *);
 113 static void gethdr(int, struct hdr *);
 114 static void puthdr(int, struct hdr *);
 115 static void copy(int, int, size_t, off_t);
 116 static size_t readx(int, void *, size_t, off_t);
 117 static void writex(int, const void *, size_t);
 118 static void seekx(int, off_t);
 119 static unsigned int optfmt(const char *);
 120 static uint32_t optaddr(const char *);
 121 static int optpage(const char *, int);
 122 static void Warn(const char *, const char *, ...);
 123 static void usage(void);
 124 extern void add_version(const char *, char *);
 125
 126 /*
 127  * A link editor for BTX clients.
 128  */
 129 int
 130 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 131 {
 132     int c;
 133     char *version = NULL;
 134
 135     while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "qvb:E:e:f:l:o:P:V:W:")) != -1)
 136         switch (c) {
 137         case 'q':
 138             quiet = 1;
 139             break;
 140         case 'v':
 141             verbose = 1;
 142             break;
 143         case 'b':
 144             bname = optarg;
 145             break;
 146         case 'E':
 147             centry = optaddr(optarg);
 148             Eflag = 1;
 149             break;
 150         case 'e':
 151             lentry = optaddr(optarg);
 152             break;
 153         case 'f':
 154             format = optfmt(optarg);
 155             break;
 156         case 'l':
 157             lname = optarg;
 158             break;
 159         case 'o':
 160             oname = optarg;
 161             break;
 162         case 'P':
 163             ppage = optpage(optarg, 1);
 164             break;
 165         case 'V':
 166             version = optarg;
 167             break;
 168         case 'W':
 169             wpage = optpage(optarg, BTX_MAXCWR);
 170             break;
 171         default:
 172             usage();
 173         }
 174     argc -= optind;
 175     argv += optind;
 176     if (argc != 1)
 177         usage();
 178     atexit(cleanup);
 179     if (lname != NULL && bname != NULL)
 180         btxld(*argv);
 181     if (version != NULL)
 182         add_version(oname, version);
 183     return 0;
 184 }
 185
 186 /*
 187  * Clean up after errors.
 188  */
 189 static void
 190 cleanup(void)
 191 {
 192     if (tname)
 193         remove(tname);
 194 }
 195
 196 /*
 197  * Read the input files; write the output file; display information.
 198  */
 199 static void
 200 btxld(const char *iname)
 201 {
 202     char name[FILENAME_MAX];
 203     struct btx_hdr btx, btxle;
 204     struct hdr ihdr, ohdr;
 205     unsigned int ldr_size, cwr;
 206     int fdi[3], fdo, i;
 207
 208     ldr_size = 0;
 209
 210     for (i = I_LDR; i <= I_CLNT; i++) {
 211         fname = i == I_LDR ? lname : i == I_BTX ? bname : iname;
 212         if ((fdi[i] = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
 213             err(2, "%s", fname);
 214         switch (i) {
 215         case I_LDR:
 216             gethdr(fdi[i], &ihdr);
 217             if (ihdr.fmt != F_BIN)
 218                 Warn(fname, "Loader format is %s; processing as %s",
 219                      fmtlist[ihdr.fmt], fmtlist[F_BIN]);
 220             ldr_size = ihdr.size;
 221             break;
 222         case I_BTX:
 223             getbtx(fdi[i], &btx);
 224             break;
 225         case I_CLNT:
 226             gethdr(fdi[i], &ihdr);
 227             if (ihdr.org && ihdr.org != BTX_PGSIZE)
 228                 Warn(fname,
 229                      "Client origin is 0x%x; expecting 0 or 0x%x",
 230                      ihdr.org, BTX_PGSIZE);
 231         }
 232     }
 233     memset(&ohdr, 0, sizeof(ohdr));
 234     ohdr.fmt = format;
 235     ohdr.text = ldr_size;
 236     ohdr.data = btx.btx_textsz + ihdr.size;
 237     ohdr.org = lentry;
 238     ohdr.entry = lentry;
 239     cwr = 0;
 240     if (wpage > 0 || (wpage == -1 && !(ihdr.flags & IMPURE))) {
 241         if (wpage > 0)
 242             cwr = wpage;
 243         else {
 244             cwr = howmany(ihdr.text, BTX_PGSIZE);
 245             if (cwr > BTX_MAXCWR)
 246                 cwr = BTX_MAXCWR;
 247         }
 248     }
 249     if (ppage > 0 || (ppage && wpage && ihdr.org >= BTX_PGSIZE)) {
 250         btx.btx_flags |= BTX_MAPONE;
 251         if (!cwr)
 252             cwr++;
 253     }
 254     btx.btx_pgctl -= cwr;
 255     btx.btx_entry = Eflag ? centry : ihdr.entry;
 256     if ((size_t)snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s.tmp", oname) >= sizeof(name))
 257         errx(2, "%s: Filename too long", oname);
 258     if ((fdo = open(name, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0666)) == -1)
 259         err(2, "%s", name);
 260     if (!(tname = strdup(name)))
 261         err(2, NULL);
 262     puthdr(fdo, &ohdr);
 263     for (i = I_LDR; i <= I_CLNT; i++) {
 264         fname = i == I_LDR ? lname : i == I_BTX ? bname : iname;
 265         switch (i) {
 266         case I_LDR:
 267             copy(fdi[i], fdo, ldr_size, 0);
 268             seekx(fdo, ohdr.size += ohdr.text);
 269             break;
 270         case I_BTX:
 271             btxle = btx;
 272             btxle.btx_pgctl = htole16(btxle.btx_pgctl);
 273             btxle.btx_textsz = htole16(btxle.btx_textsz);
 274             btxle.btx_entry = htole32(btxle.btx_entry);
 275             writex(fdo, &btxle, sizeof(btxle));
 276             copy(fdi[i], fdo, btx.btx_textsz - sizeof(btx),
 277                  sizeof(btx));
 278             break;
 279         case I_CLNT:
 280             copy(fdi[i], fdo, ihdr.size, 0);
 281             if (ftruncate(fdo, ohdr.size += ohdr.data))
 282                 err(2, "%s", tname);
 283         }
 284         if (close(fdi[i]))
 285             err(2, "%s", fname);
 286     }
 287     if (close(fdo))
 288         err(2, "%s", tname);
 289     if (rename(tname, oname))
 290         err(2, "%s: Can't rename to %s", tname, oname);
 291     tname = NULL;
 292     if (verbose) {
 293         printf(binfo, btx.btx_majver, btx.btx_minver, btx.btx_textsz,
 294                BTX_ORIGIN(btx), BTX_ENTRY(btx), BTX_MAPPED(btx) *
 295                BTX_PGSIZE / 0x100000, !!(btx.btx_flags & BTX_MAPONE),
 296                BTX_MAPPED(btx) - btx.btx_pgctl - BTX_PGBASE /
 297                BTX_PGSIZE - BTX_MAPPED(btx) * 4 / BTX_PGSIZE);
 298         printf(cinfo, fmtlist[ihdr.fmt], ihdr.size, ihdr.text,
 299                ihdr.data, ihdr.bss, ihdr.entry);
 300         printf(oinfo, fmtlist[ohdr.fmt], ohdr.size, ohdr.text,
 301                ohdr.data, ohdr.org, ohdr.entry);
 302     }
 303 }
 304
 305 /*
 306  * Read BTX file header.
 307  */
 308 static void
 309 getbtx(int fd, struct btx_hdr * btx)
 310 {
 311     if (readx(fd, btx, sizeof(*btx), 0) != sizeof(*btx) ||
 312         btx->btx_magic[0] != BTX_MAG0 ||
 313         btx->btx_magic[1] != BTX_MAG1 ||
 314         btx->btx_magic[2] != BTX_MAG2)
 315         errx(1, "%s: Not a BTX kernel", fname);
 316     btx->btx_pgctl = le16toh(btx->btx_pgctl);
 317     btx->btx_textsz = le16toh(btx->btx_textsz);
 318     btx->btx_entry = le32toh(btx->btx_entry);
 319 }
 320
 321 /*
 322  * Get file size and read a.out or ELF header.
 323  */
 324 static void
 325 gethdr(int fd, struct hdr *hdr)
 326 {
 327     struct stat sb;
 328     const struct exec *ex;
 329     const Elf32_Ehdr *ee;
 330     const Elf32_Phdr *ep;
 331     void *p;
 332     unsigned int fmt, x, n, i;
 333
 334     memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr));
 335     if (fstat(fd, &sb))
 336         err(2, "%s", fname);
 337     if (sb.st_size > MAXU32)
 338         errx(1, "%s: Too big", fname);
 339     hdr->size = sb.st_size;
 340     if (!hdr->size)
 341         return;
 342     if ((p = mmap(NULL, hdr->size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd,
 343                   0)) == MAP_FAILED)
 344         err(2, "%s", fname);
 345     for (fmt = F_CNT - 1; !hdr->fmt && fmt; fmt--)
 346         switch (fmt) {
 347         case F_AOUT:
 348             ex = p;
 349             if (hdr->size >= sizeof(struct exec) && !N_BADMAG(*ex)) {
 350                 hdr->fmt = fmt;
 351                 x = N_GETMAGIC(*ex);
 352                 if (x == OMAGIC || x == NMAGIC) {
 353                     if (x == NMAGIC)
 354                         Warn(fname, "Treating %s NMAGIC as OMAGIC",
 355                              fmtlist[fmt]);
 356                     hdr->flags |= IMPURE;
 357                 }
 358                 hdr->text = le32toh(ex->a_text);
 359                 hdr->data = le32toh(ex->a_data);
 360                 hdr->bss = le32toh(ex->a_bss);
 361                 hdr->entry = le32toh(ex->a_entry);
 362                 if (le32toh(ex->a_entry) >= BTX_PGSIZE)
 363                     hdr->org = BTX_PGSIZE;
 364             }
 365             break;
 366         case F_ELF:
 367             ee = p;
 368             if (hdr->size >= sizeof(Elf32_Ehdr) && IS_ELF(*ee)) {
 369                 hdr->fmt = fmt;
 370                 for (n = i = 0; i < le16toh(ee->e_phnum); i++) {
 371                     ep = (void *)((uint8_t *)p + le32toh(ee->e_phoff) +
 372                                   le16toh(ee->e_phentsize) * i);
 373                     if (le32toh(ep->p_type) == PT_LOAD)
 374                         switch (n++) {
 375                         case 0:
 376                             hdr->text = le32toh(ep->p_filesz);
 377                             hdr->org = le32toh(ep->p_paddr);
 378                             if (le32toh(ep->p_flags) & PF_W)
 379                                 hdr->flags |= IMPURE;
 380                             break;
 381                         case 1:
 382                             hdr->data = le32toh(ep->p_filesz);
 383                             hdr->bss = le32toh(ep->p_memsz) -
 384                                 le32toh(ep->p_filesz);
 385                             break;
 386                         case 2:
 387                             Warn(fname,
 388                                  "Ignoring extra %s PT_LOAD segments",
 389                                  fmtlist[fmt]);
 390                         }
 391                 }
 392                 hdr->entry = le32toh(ee->e_entry);
 393             }
 394         }
 395     if (munmap(p, hdr->size))
 396         err(2, "%s", fname);
 397 }
 398
 399 /*
 400  * Write a.out or ELF header.
 401  */
 402 static void
 403 puthdr(int fd, struct hdr *hdr)
 404 {
 405     struct exec ex;
 406     struct elfh eh;
 407
 408     switch (hdr->fmt) {
 409     case F_AOUT:
 410         memset(&ex, 0, sizeof(ex));
 411         N_SETMAGIC(ex, ZMAGIC, MID_I386, 0);
 412         hdr->text = N_ALIGN(ex, hdr->text);
 413         ex.a_text = htole32(hdr->text);
 414         hdr->data = N_ALIGN(ex, hdr->data);
 415         ex.a_data = htole32(hdr->data);
 416         ex.a_entry = htole32(hdr->entry);
 417         writex(fd, &ex, sizeof(ex));
 418         hdr->size = N_ALIGN(ex, sizeof(ex));
 419         seekx(fd, hdr->size);
 420         break;
 421     case F_ELF:
 422         eh = elfhdr;
 423         eh.e.e_entry = htole32(hdr->entry);
 424         eh.p[0].p_vaddr = eh.p[0].p_paddr = htole32(hdr->org);
 425         eh.p[0].p_filesz = eh.p[0].p_memsz = htole32(hdr->text);
 426         eh.p[1].p_offset = htole32(le32toh(eh.p[0].p_offset) +
 427             le32toh(eh.p[0].p_filesz));
 428         eh.p[1].p_vaddr = eh.p[1].p_paddr =
 429             htole32(align(le32toh(eh.p[0].p_paddr) + le32toh(eh.p[0].p_memsz),
 430             4096));
 431         eh.p[1].p_filesz = eh.p[1].p_memsz = htole32(hdr->data);
 432         eh.sh[2].sh_addr = eh.p[0].p_vaddr;
 433         eh.sh[2].sh_offset = eh.p[0].p_offset;
 434         eh.sh[2].sh_size = eh.p[0].p_filesz;
 435         eh.sh[3].sh_addr = eh.p[1].p_vaddr;
 436         eh.sh[3].sh_offset = eh.p[1].p_offset;
 437         eh.sh[3].sh_size = eh.p[1].p_filesz;
 438         writex(fd, &eh, sizeof(eh));
 439         hdr->size = sizeof(eh);
 440     }
 441 }
 442
 443 /*
 444  * Safe copy from input file to output file.
 445  */
 446 static void
 447 copy(int fdi, int fdo, size_t nbyte, off_t offset)
 448 {
 449     char buf[8192];
 450     size_t n;
 451
 452     while (nbyte) {
 453         if ((n = sizeof(buf)) > nbyte)
 454             n = nbyte;
 455         if (readx(fdi, buf, n, offset) != n)
 456             errx(2, "%s: Short read", fname);
 457         writex(fdo, buf, n);
 458         nbyte -= n;
 459         offset = -1;
 460     }
 461 }
 462
 463 /*
 464  * Safe read from input file.
 465  */
 466 static size_t
 467 readx(int fd, void *buf, size_t nbyte, off_t offset)
 468 {
 469     ssize_t n;
 470
 471     if (offset != -1 && lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
 472         err(2, "%s", fname);
 473     if ((n = read(fd, buf, nbyte)) == -1)
 474         err(2, "%s", fname);
 475     return n;
 476 }
 477
 478 /*
 479  * Safe write to output file.
 480  */
 481 static void
 482 writex(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbyte)
 483 {
 484     ssize_t n;
 485
 486     if ((n = write(fd, buf, nbyte)) == -1)
 487         err(2, "%s", tname);
 488     if ((size_t)n != nbyte)
 489         errx(2, "%s: Short write", tname);
 490 }
 491
 492 /*
 493  * Safe seek in output file.
 494  */
 495 static void
 496 seekx(int fd, off_t offset)
 497 {
 498     if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset)
 499         err(2, "%s", tname);
 500 }
 501
 502 /*
 503  * Convert an option argument to a format code.
 504  */
 505 static unsigned int
 506 optfmt(const char *arg)
 507 {
 508     unsigned int i;
 509
 510     for (i = 0; i < F_CNT && strcmp(arg, fmtlist[i]); i++);
 511     if (i == F_CNT)
 512         errx(1, "%s: Unknown format", arg);
 513     return i;
 514 }
 515
 516 /*
 517  * Convert an option argument to an address.
 518  */
 519 static uint32_t
 520 optaddr(const char *arg)
 521 {
 522     char *s;
 523     unsigned long x;
 524
 525     errno = 0;
 526     x = strtoul(arg, &s, 0);
 527     if (errno || !*arg || *s || x > MAXU32)
 528         errx(1, "%s: Illegal address", arg);
 529     return x;
 530 }
 531
 532 /*
 533  * Convert an option argument to a page number.
 534  */
 535 static int
 536 optpage(const char *arg, int hi)
 537 {
 538     char *s;
 539     long x;
 540
 541     errno = 0;
 542     x = strtol(arg, &s, 0);
 543     if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < 0 || x > hi)
 544         errx(1, "%s: Illegal page number", arg);
 545     return x;
 546 }
 547
 548 /*
 549  * Display a warning.
 550  */
 551 static void
 552 Warn(const char *locus, const char *fmt, ...)
 553 {
 554     va_list ap;
 555     char *s;
 556
 557     if (!quiet) {
 558         asprintf(&s, "%s: Warning: %s", locus, fmt);
 559         va_start(ap, fmt);
 560         vwarnx(s, ap);
 561         va_end(ap);
 562         free(s);
 563     }
 564 }
 565
 566 /*
 567  * Display usage information.
 568  */
 569 static void
 570 usage(void)
 571 {
 572     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
 573     "usage: btxld [-qv] [-b file] [-E address] [-e address] [-f format]",
 574     "             [-l file] [-o filename] [-P page] [-W page] file");
 575     exit(1);
 576 }