8158 Want named threads API
[unleashed.git] / usr / src / lib / libdtrace / common / dt_lex.l
blob5e990e2049542100284baf110684096d26fa8f2b
1 %{
2 /*
3  * CDDL HEADER START
4  *
5  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
6  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
7  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
24  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
25  */
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
29  */
31 #include <string.h>
32 #include <stdlib.h>
33 #include <stdio.h>
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <dt_impl.h>
39 #include <dt_grammar.h>
40 #include <dt_parser.h>
41 #include <dt_string.h>
44  * We need to undefine lex's input and unput macros so that references to these
45  * call the functions provided at the end of this source file.
46  */
47 #undef input
48 #undef unput
50 static int id_or_type(const char *);
51 static int input(void);
52 static void unput(int);
55  * We first define a set of labeled states for use in the D lexer and then a
56  * set of regular expressions to simplify things below. The lexer states are:
57  *
58  * S0 - D program clause and expression lexing
59  * S1 - D comments (i.e. skip everything until end of comment)
60  * S2 - D program outer scope (probe specifiers and declarations)
61  * S3 - D control line parsing (i.e. after ^# is seen but before \n)
62  * S4 - D control line scan (locate control directives only and invoke S3)
63  */
66 %e 1500         /* maximum nodes */
67 %p 4900         /* maximum positions */
68 %n 600          /* maximum states */
69 %a 3000         /* maximum transitions */
71 %s S0 S1 S2 S3 S4
73 RGX_AGG         "@"[a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 RGX_PSPEC       [-$:a-zA-Z_.?*\\\[\]!][-$:0-9a-zA-Z_.`?*\\\[\]!]*
75 RGX_ALTIDENT    [a-zA-Z_][0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 RGX_LMID        LM[0-9a-fA-F]+`
77 RGX_MOD_IDENT   [a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-z.A-Z_`]*`
78 RGX_IDENT       [a-zA-Z_`][0-9a-zA-Z_`]*
79 RGX_INT         ([0-9]+|0[xX][0-9A-Fa-f]+)[uU]?[lL]?[lL]?
80 RGX_FP          ([0-9]+("."?)[0-9]*|"."[0-9]+)((e|E)("+"|-)?[0-9]+)?[fFlL]?
81 RGX_WS          [\f\n\r\t\v ]
82 RGX_STR         ([^"\\\n]|\\[^"\n]|\\\")*
83 RGX_CHR         ([^'\\\n]|\\[^'\n]|\\')*
84 RGX_INTERP      ^[\f\t\v ]*#!.*
85 RGX_CTL         ^[\f\t\v ]*#
92  * We insert a special prologue into yylex() itself: if the pcb contains a
93  * context token, we return that prior to running the normal lexer.  This
94  * allows libdtrace to force yacc into one of our three parsing contexts: D
95  * expression (DT_CTX_DEXPR), D program (DT_CTX_DPROG) or D type (DT_CTX_DTYPE).
96  * Once the token is returned, we clear it so this only happens once.
97  */
98 if (yypcb->pcb_token != 0) {
99         int tok = yypcb->pcb_token;
100         yypcb->pcb_token = 0;
101         return (tok);
106 <S0>auto        return (DT_KEY_AUTO);
107 <S0>break       return (DT_KEY_BREAK);
108 <S0>case        return (DT_KEY_CASE);
109 <S0>char        return (DT_KEY_CHAR);
110 <S0>const       return (DT_KEY_CONST);
111 <S0>continue    return (DT_KEY_CONTINUE);
112 <S0>counter     return (DT_KEY_COUNTER);
113 <S0>default     return (DT_KEY_DEFAULT);
114 <S0>do          return (DT_KEY_DO);
115 <S0>double      return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE);
116 <S0>else        return (DT_KEY_ELSE);
117 <S0>enum        return (DT_KEY_ENUM);
118 <S0>extern      return (DT_KEY_EXTERN);
119 <S0>float       return (DT_KEY_FLOAT);
120 <S0>for         return (DT_KEY_FOR);
121 <S0>goto        return (DT_KEY_GOTO);
122 <S0>if          return (DT_KEY_IF);
123 <S0>import      return (DT_KEY_IMPORT);
124 <S0>inline      return (DT_KEY_INLINE);
125 <S0>int         return (DT_KEY_INT);
126 <S0>long        return (DT_KEY_LONG);
127 <S0>offsetof    return (DT_TOK_OFFSETOF);
128 <S0>probe       return (DT_KEY_PROBE);
129 <S0>provider    return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER);
130 <S0>register    return (DT_KEY_REGISTER);
131 <S0>restrict    return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT);
132 <S0>return      return (DT_KEY_RETURN);
133 <S0>self        return (DT_KEY_SELF);
134 <S0>short       return (DT_KEY_SHORT);
135 <S0>signed      return (DT_KEY_SIGNED);
136 <S0>sizeof      return (DT_TOK_SIZEOF);
137 <S0>static      return (DT_KEY_STATIC);
138 <S0>string      return (DT_KEY_STRING);
139 <S0>stringof    return (DT_TOK_STRINGOF);
140 <S0>struct      return (DT_KEY_STRUCT);
141 <S0>switch      return (DT_KEY_SWITCH);
142 <S0>this        return (DT_KEY_THIS);
143 <S0>translator  return (DT_KEY_XLATOR);
144 <S0>typedef     return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF);
145 <S0>union       return (DT_KEY_UNION);
146 <S0>unsigned    return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED);
147 <S0>userland    return (DT_KEY_USERLAND);
148 <S0>void        return (DT_KEY_VOID);
149 <S0>volatile    return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE);
150 <S0>while       return (DT_KEY_WHILE);
151 <S0>xlate       return (DT_TOK_XLATE);
153 <S2>auto        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_AUTO); }
154 <S2>char        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_CHAR); }
155 <S2>const       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_CONST); }
156 <S2>counter     { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_COUNTER); }
157 <S2>double      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_DOUBLE); }
158 <S2>enum        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_ENUM); }
159 <S2>extern      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_EXTERN); }
160 <S2>float       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_FLOAT); }
161 <S2>import      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_IMPORT); }
162 <S2>inline      { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_INLINE); }
163 <S2>int         { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_INT); }
164 <S2>long        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_LONG); }
165 <S2>provider    { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_PROVIDER); }
166 <S2>register    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_REGISTER); }
167 <S2>restrict    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_RESTRICT); }
168 <S2>self        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SELF); }
169 <S2>short       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SHORT); }
170 <S2>signed      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_SIGNED); }
171 <S2>static      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STATIC); }
172 <S2>string      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STRING); }
173 <S2>struct      { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_STRUCT); }
174 <S2>this        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_THIS); }
175 <S2>translator  { yybegin(YYS_DEFINE);  return (DT_KEY_XLATOR); }
176 <S2>typedef     { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_TYPEDEF); }
177 <S2>union       { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_UNION); }
178 <S2>unsigned    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_UNSIGNED); }
179 <S2>void        { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_VOID); }
180 <S2>volatile    { yybegin(YYS_EXPR);    return (DT_KEY_VOLATILE); }
182 <S0>"$$"[0-9]+  {
183                         int i = atoi(yytext + 2);
184                         char *v = "";
186                         /*
187                          * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
188                          * an argument in place of the current token.  When we
189                          * see $$<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
190                          * (or use the default argument if the option has been
191                          * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
192                          * return a token corresponding to this string.
193                          */
194                         if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
195                             !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
196                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
197                                     "not defined\n", yytext);
198                         }
200                         if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
201                                 v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
202                                 yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
203                         }
205                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(v)) == NULL)
206                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
208                         (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
209                         return (DT_TOK_STRING);
210                 }
212 <S0>"$"[0-9]+   {
213                         int i = atoi(yytext + 1);
214                         char *p, *v = "0";
216                         /*
217                          * A macro argument reference substitutes the text of
218                          * one identifier or integer pattern for another.  When
219                          * we see $<d> we fetch the saved string from pcb_sargv
220                          * (or use the default argument if the option has been
221                          * set and the argument hasn't been specified) and
222                          * return a token corresponding to this string.
223                          */
224                         if (i < 0 || (i >= yypcb->pcb_sargc &&
225                             !(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_DEFARG))) {
226                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro argument %s is "
227                                     "not defined\n", yytext);
228                         }
230                         if (i < yypcb->pcb_sargc) {
231                                 v = yypcb->pcb_sargv[i]; /* get val from pcb */
232                                 yypcb->pcb_sflagv[i] |= DT_IDFLG_REF;
233                         }
235                         /*
236                          * If the macro text is not a valid integer or ident,
237                          * then we treat it as a string.  The string may be
238                          * optionally enclosed in quotes, which we strip.
239                          */
240                         if (strbadidnum(v)) {
241                                 size_t len = strlen(v);
243                                 if (len != 1 && *v == '"' && v[len - 1] == '"')
244                                         yylval.l_str = strndup(v + 1, len - 2);
245                                 else
246                                         yylval.l_str = strndup(v, len);
248                                 if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
249                                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
251                                 (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
252                                 return (DT_TOK_STRING);
253                         }
255                         /*
256                          * If the macro text is not a string an begins with a
257                          * digit or a +/- sign, process it as an integer token.
258                          */
259                         if (isdigit(v[0]) || v[0] == '-' || v[0] == '+') {
260                                 if (isdigit(v[0]))
261                                         yyintprefix = 0;
262                                 else
263                                         yyintprefix = *v++;
265                                 errno = 0;
266                                 yylval.l_int = strtoull(v, &p, 0);
267                                 (void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p,
268                                     sizeof (yyintsuffix));
269                                 yyintdecimal = *v != '0';
271                                 if (errno == ERANGE) {
272                                         xyerror(D_MACRO_OFLOW, "macro argument"
273                                             " %s constant %s results in integer"
274                                             " overflow\n", yytext, v);
275                                 }
277                                 return (DT_TOK_INT);
278                         }
280                         return (id_or_type(v));
281                 }
283 <S0>"$$"{RGX_IDENT} {
284                         dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
285                             yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 2);
287                         char s[16]; /* enough for UINT_MAX + \0 */
289                         if (idp == NULL) {
290                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
291                                     "is not defined\n", yytext);
292                         }
294                         /*
295                          * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
296                          * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
297                          */
298                         (void) snprintf(s, sizeof (s), "%u", idp->di_id);
299                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
300                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
302                         return (DT_TOK_STRING);
303                 }
305 <S0>"$"{RGX_IDENT} {
306                         dt_ident_t *idp = dt_idhash_lookup(
307                             yypcb->pcb_hdl->dt_macros, yytext + 1);
309                         if (idp == NULL) {
310                                 xyerror(D_MACRO_UNDEF, "macro variable %s "
311                                     "is not defined\n", yytext);
312                         }
314                         /*
315                          * For the moment, all current macro variables are of
316                          * type id_t (refer to dtrace_update() for details).
317                          */
318                         yylval.l_int = (intmax_t)(int)idp->di_id;
319                         yyintprefix = 0;
320                         yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
321                         yyintdecimal = 1;
323                         return (DT_TOK_INT);
324                 }
326 <S0>{RGX_IDENT} |
327 <S0>{RGX_MOD_IDENT}{RGX_IDENT} |
328 <S0>{RGX_MOD_IDENT} {
329                         return (id_or_type(yytext));
330                 }
332 <S0>{RGX_AGG}   {
333                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
334                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
335                         return (DT_TOK_AGG);
336                 }
338 <S0>"@"         {
339                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup("@_")) == NULL)
340                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
341                         return (DT_TOK_AGG);
342                 }
344 <S0>{RGX_INT}   |
345 <S2>{RGX_INT}   |
346 <S3>{RGX_INT}   {
347                         char *p;
349                         errno = 0;
350                         yylval.l_int = strtoull(yytext, &p, 0);
351                         yyintprefix = 0;
352                         (void) strncpy(yyintsuffix, p, sizeof (yyintsuffix));
353                         yyintdecimal = yytext[0] != '0';
355                         if (errno == ERANGE) {
356                                 xyerror(D_INT_OFLOW, "constant %s results in "
357                                     "integer overflow\n", yytext);
358                         }
360                         if (*p != '\0' && strchr("uUlL", *p) == NULL) {
361                                 xyerror(D_INT_DIGIT, "constant %s contains "
362                                     "invalid digit %c\n", yytext, *p);
363                         }
365                         if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
366                                 return (DT_TOK_INT);
368                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
369                             dt_node_int(yylval.l_int));
370                 }
372 <S0>{RGX_FP}    yyerror("floating-point constants are not permitted\n");
374 <S0>\"{RGX_STR}$ |
375 <S3>\"{RGX_STR}$ xyerror(D_STR_NL, "newline encountered in string literal");
377 <S0>\"{RGX_STR}\" |
378 <S3>\"{RGX_STR}\" {
379                         /*
380                          * Quoted string -- convert C escape sequences and
381                          * return the string as a token.
382                          */
383                         yylval.l_str = strndup(yytext + 1, yyleng - 2);
385                         if (yylval.l_str == NULL)
386                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
388                         (void) stresc2chr(yylval.l_str);
389                         if ((YYSTATE) != S3)
390                                 return (DT_TOK_STRING);
392                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma,
393                             dt_node_string(yylval.l_str));
394                 }
396 <S0>'{RGX_CHR}$ xyerror(D_CHR_NL, "newline encountered in character constant");
398 <S0>'{RGX_CHR}' {
399                         char *s, *p, *q;
400                         size_t nbytes;
402                         /*
403                          * Character constant -- convert C escape sequences and
404                          * return the character as an integer immediate value.
405                          */
406                         if (yyleng == 2)
407                                 xyerror(D_CHR_NULL, "empty character constant");
409                         s = yytext + 1;
410                         yytext[yyleng - 1] = '\0';
411                         nbytes = stresc2chr(s);
412                         yylval.l_int = 0;
413                         yyintprefix = 0;
414                         yyintsuffix[0] = '\0';
415                         yyintdecimal = 1;
417                         if (nbytes > sizeof (yylval.l_int)) {
418                                 xyerror(D_CHR_OFLOW, "character constant is "
419                                     "too long");
420                         }
421 #ifdef _LITTLE_ENDIAN
422                         p = ((char *)&yylval.l_int) + nbytes - 1;
423                         for (q = s; nbytes != 0; nbytes--)
424                                 *p-- = *q++;
425 #else
426                         bcopy(s, ((char *)&yylval.l_int) +
427                             sizeof (yylval.l_int) - nbytes, nbytes);
428 #endif
429                         return (DT_TOK_INT);
430                 }
432 <S0>"/*"        |
433 <S2>"/*"        {
434                         yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
435                         BEGIN(S1);
436                 }
438 <S0>{RGX_INTERP} |
439 <S2>{RGX_INTERP} ;      /* discard any #! lines */
441 <S0>{RGX_CTL}   |
442 <S2>{RGX_CTL}   |
443 <S4>{RGX_CTL}   {
444                         assert(yypragma == NULL);
445                         yypcb->pcb_cstate = (YYSTATE);
446                         BEGIN(S3);
447                 }
449 <S4>.           ;       /* discard */
450 <S4>"\n"        ;       /* discard */
452 <S0>"/"         {
453                         int c, tok;
455                         /*
456                          * The use of "/" as the predicate delimiter and as the
457                          * integer division symbol requires special lookahead
458                          * to avoid a shift/reduce conflict in the D grammar.
459                          * We look ahead to the next non-whitespace character.
460                          * If we encounter EOF, ";", "{", or "/", then this "/"
461                          * closes the predicate and we return DT_TOK_EPRED.
462                          * If we encounter anything else, it's DT_TOK_DIV.
463                          */
464                         while ((c = input()) != 0) {
465                                 if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c) == NULL)
466                                         break;
467                         }
469                         if (c == 0 || c == ';' || c == '{' || c == '/') {
470                                 if (yypcb->pcb_parens != 0) {
471                                         yyerror("closing ) expected in "
472                                             "predicate before /\n");
473                                 }
474                                 if (yypcb->pcb_brackets != 0) {
475                                         yyerror("closing ] expected in "
476                                             "predicate before /\n");
477                                 }
478                                 tok = DT_TOK_EPRED;
479                         } else
480                                 tok = DT_TOK_DIV;
482                         unput(c);
483                         return (tok);
484                 }
486 <S0>"("         {
487                         yypcb->pcb_parens++;
488                         return (DT_TOK_LPAR);
489                 }
491 <S0>")"         {
492                         if (--yypcb->pcb_parens < 0)
493                                 yyerror("extra ) in input stream\n");
494                         return (DT_TOK_RPAR);
495                 }
497 <S0>"["         {
498                         yypcb->pcb_brackets++;
499                         return (DT_TOK_LBRAC);
500                 }
502 <S0>"]"         {
503                         if (--yypcb->pcb_brackets < 0)
504                                 yyerror("extra ] in input stream\n");
505                         return (DT_TOK_RBRAC);
506                 }
508 <S0>"{"         |
509 <S2>"{"         {
510                         yypcb->pcb_braces++;
511                         return ('{');
512                 }
514 <S0>"}"         {
515                         if (--yypcb->pcb_braces < 0)
516                                 yyerror("extra } in input stream\n");
517                         return ('}');
518                 }
520 <S0>"|"         return (DT_TOK_BOR);
521 <S0>"^"         return (DT_TOK_XOR);
522 <S0>"&"         return (DT_TOK_BAND);
523 <S0>"&&"        return (DT_TOK_LAND);
524 <S0>"^^"        return (DT_TOK_LXOR);
525 <S0>"||"        return (DT_TOK_LOR);
526 <S0>"=="        return (DT_TOK_EQU);
527 <S0>"!="        return (DT_TOK_NEQ);
528 <S0>"<"         return (DT_TOK_LT);
529 <S0>"<="        return (DT_TOK_LE);
530 <S0>">"         return (DT_TOK_GT);
531 <S0>">="        return (DT_TOK_GE);
532 <S0>"<<"        return (DT_TOK_LSH);
533 <S0>">>"        return (DT_TOK_RSH);
534 <S0>"+"         return (DT_TOK_ADD);
535 <S0>"-"         return (DT_TOK_SUB);
536 <S0>"*"         return (DT_TOK_MUL);
537 <S0>"%"         return (DT_TOK_MOD);
538 <S0>"~"         return (DT_TOK_BNEG);
539 <S0>"!"         return (DT_TOK_LNEG);
540 <S0>"?"         return (DT_TOK_QUESTION);
541 <S0>":"         return (DT_TOK_COLON);
542 <S0>"."         return (DT_TOK_DOT);
543 <S0>"->"        return (DT_TOK_PTR);
544 <S0>"="         return (DT_TOK_ASGN);
545 <S0>"+="        return (DT_TOK_ADD_EQ);
546 <S0>"-="        return (DT_TOK_SUB_EQ);
547 <S0>"*="        return (DT_TOK_MUL_EQ);
548 <S0>"/="        return (DT_TOK_DIV_EQ);
549 <S0>"%="        return (DT_TOK_MOD_EQ);
550 <S0>"&="        return (DT_TOK_AND_EQ);
551 <S0>"^="        return (DT_TOK_XOR_EQ);
552 <S0>"|="        return (DT_TOK_OR_EQ);
553 <S0>"<<="       return (DT_TOK_LSH_EQ);
554 <S0>">>="       return (DT_TOK_RSH_EQ);
555 <S0>"++"        return (DT_TOK_ADDADD);
556 <S0>"--"        return (DT_TOK_SUBSUB);
557 <S0>"..."       return (DT_TOK_ELLIPSIS);
558 <S0>","         return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
559 <S0>";"         return (';');
560 <S0>{RGX_WS}    ; /* discard */
561 <S0>"\\"\n      ; /* discard */
562 <S0>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
564 <S1>"/*"        yyerror("/* encountered inside a comment\n");
565 <S1>"*/"        BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
566 <S1>.|\n        ; /* discard */
568 <S2>{RGX_PSPEC} {
569                         /*
570                          * S2 has an ambiguity because RGX_PSPEC includes '*'
571                          * as a glob character and '*' also can be DT_TOK_STAR.
572                          * Since lex always matches the longest token, this
573                          * rule can be matched by an input string like "int*",
574                          * which could begin a global variable declaration such
575                          * as "int*x;" or could begin a RGX_PSPEC with globbing
576                          * such as "int* { trace(timestamp); }".  If C_PSPEC is
577                          * not set, we must resolve the ambiguity in favor of
578                          * the type and perform lexer pushback if the fragment
579                          * before '*' or entire fragment matches a type name.
580                          * If C_PSPEC is set, we always return a PSPEC token.
581                          * If C_PSPEC is off, the user can avoid ambiguity by
582                          * including a ':' delimiter in the specifier, which
583                          * they should be doing anyway to specify the provider.
584                          */
585                         if (!(yypcb->pcb_cflags & DTRACE_C_PSPEC) &&
586                             strchr(yytext, ':') == NULL) {
588                                 char *p = strchr(yytext, '*');
589                                 char *q = yytext + yyleng - 1;
591                                 if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
592                                         *p = '\0'; /* prune yytext */
594                                 if (dt_type_lookup(yytext, NULL) == 0) {
595                                         yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext);
597                                         if (yylval.l_str == NULL) {
598                                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf,
599                                                     EDT_NOMEM);
600                                         }
602                                         if (p != NULL && p > yytext) {
603                                                 for (*p = '*'; q >= p; q--)
604                                                         unput(*q);
605                                         }
607                                         yybegin(YYS_EXPR);
608                                         return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
609                                 }
611                                 if (p != NULL && p > yytext)
612                                         *p = '*'; /* restore yytext */
613                         }
615                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
616                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
618                         return (DT_TOK_PSPEC);
619                 }
621 <S2>"/"         return (DT_TOK_DIV);
622 <S2>","         return (DT_TOK_COMMA);
624 <S2>{RGX_WS}    ; /* discard */
625 <S2>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
627 <S3>\n          {
628                         dt_pragma(yypragma);
629                         yypragma = NULL;
630                         BEGIN(yypcb->pcb_cstate);
631                 }
633 <S3>[\f\t\v ]+  ; /* discard */
635 <S3>[^\f\n\t\v "]+ {
636                         dt_node_t *dnp;
638                         if ((yylval.l_str = strdup(yytext)) == NULL)
639                                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
641                         /*
642                          * We want to call dt_node_ident() here, but we can't
643                          * because it will expand inlined identifiers, which we
644                          * don't want to do from #pragma context in order to
645                          * support pragmas that apply to the ident itself.  We
646                          * call dt_node_string() and then reset dn_op instead.
647                          */
648                         dnp = dt_node_string(yylval.l_str);
649                         dnp->dn_kind = DT_NODE_IDENT;
650                         dnp->dn_op = DT_TOK_IDENT;
651                         yypragma = dt_node_link(yypragma, dnp);
652                 }
654 <S3>.           yyerror("syntax error near \"%c\"\n", yytext[0]);
659  * yybegin provides a wrapper for use from C code around the lex BEGIN() macro.
660  * We use two main states for lexing because probe descriptions use a syntax
661  * that is incompatible with the normal D tokens (e.g. names can contain "-").
662  * yybegin also handles the job of switching between two lists of dt_nodes
663  * as we allocate persistent definitions, like inlines, and transient nodes
664  * that will be freed once we are done parsing the current program file.
665  */
666 void
667 yybegin(yystate_t state)
669 #ifdef  YYDEBUG
670         yydebug = _dtrace_debug;
671 #endif
672         if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == state)
673                 return; /* nothing to do if we're in the state already */
675         if (yypcb->pcb_yystate == YYS_DEFINE) {
676                 yypcb->pcb_list = yypcb->pcb_hold;
677                 yypcb->pcb_hold = NULL;
678         }
680         switch (state) {
681         case YYS_CLAUSE:
682                 BEGIN(S2);
683                 break;
684         case YYS_DEFINE:
685                 assert(yypcb->pcb_hold == NULL);
686                 yypcb->pcb_hold = yypcb->pcb_list;
687                 yypcb->pcb_list = NULL;
688                 /*FALLTHRU*/
689         case YYS_EXPR:
690                 BEGIN(S0);
691                 break;
692         case YYS_DONE:
693                 break;
694         case YYS_CONTROL:
695                 BEGIN(S4);
696                 break;
697         default:
698                 xyerror(D_UNKNOWN, "internal error -- bad yystate %d\n", state);
699         }
701         yypcb->pcb_yystate = state;
704 void
705 yyinit(dt_pcb_t *pcb)
707         yypcb = pcb;
708         yylineno = 1;
709         yypragma = NULL;
710         yysptr = yysbuf;
714  * Given a lexeme 's' (typically yytext), set yylval and return an appropriate
715  * token to the parser indicating either an identifier or a typedef name.
716  * User-defined global variables always take precedence over types, but we do
717  * use some heuristics because D programs can look at an ever-changing set of
718  * kernel types and also can implicitly instantiate variables by assignment,
719  * unlike in C.  The code here is ordered carefully as lookups are not cheap.
720  */
721 static int
722 id_or_type(const char *s)
724         dtrace_hdl_t *dtp = yypcb->pcb_hdl;
725         dt_decl_t *ddp = yypcb->pcb_dstack.ds_decl;
726         int c0, c1, ttok = DT_TOK_TNAME;
727         dt_ident_t *idp;
729         if ((s = yylval.l_str = strdup(s)) == NULL)
730                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
732         /*
733          * If the lexeme is a global variable or likely identifier or *not* a
734          * type_name, then it is an identifier token.
735          */
736         if (dt_idstack_lookup(&yypcb->pcb_globals, s) != NULL ||
737             dt_idhash_lookup(yypcb->pcb_idents, s) != NULL ||
738             dt_type_lookup(s, NULL) != 0)
739                 return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
741         /*
742          * If we're in the midst of parsing a declaration and a type_specifier
743          * has already been shifted, then return DT_TOK_IDENT instead of TNAME.
744          * This semantic is necessary to permit valid ISO C code such as:
745          *
746          * typedef int foo;
747          * struct s { foo foo; };
748          *
749          * without causing shift/reduce conflicts in the direct_declarator part
750          * of the grammar.  The result is that we must check for conflicting
751          * redeclarations of the same identifier as part of dt_node_decl().
752          */
753         if (ddp != NULL && ddp->dd_name != NULL)
754                 return (DT_TOK_IDENT);
756         /*
757          * If the lexeme is a type name and we are not in a program clause,
758          * then always interpret it as a type and return DT_TOK_TNAME.
759          */
760         if ((YYSTATE) != S0)
761                 return (DT_TOK_TNAME);
763         /*
764          * If the lexeme matches a type name but is in a program clause, then
765          * it could be a type or it could be an undefined variable.  Peek at
766          * the next token to decide.  If we see ++, --, [, or =, we know there
767          * might be an assignment that is trying to create a global variable,
768          * so we optimistically return DT_TOK_IDENT.  There is no harm in being
769          * wrong: a type_name followed by ++, --, [, or = is a syntax error.
770          */
771         while ((c0 = input()) != 0) {
772                 if (strchr("\f\n\r\t\v ", c0) == NULL)
773                         break;
774         }
776         switch (c0) {
777         case '+':
778         case '-':
779                 if ((c1 = input()) == c0)
780                         ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
781                 unput(c1);
782                 break;
784         case '=':
785                 if ((c1 = input()) != c0)
786                         ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
787                 unput(c1);
788                 break;
789         case '[':
790                 ttok = DT_TOK_IDENT;
791                 break;
792         }
794         if (ttok == DT_TOK_IDENT) {
795                 idp = dt_idhash_insert(yypcb->pcb_idents, s, DT_IDENT_SCALAR, 0,
796                     0, _dtrace_defattr, 0, &dt_idops_thaw, NULL, dtp->dt_gen);
798                 if (idp == NULL)
799                         longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_NOMEM);
800         }
802         unput(c0);
803         return (ttok);
806 static int
807 input(void)
809         int c;
811         if (yysptr > yysbuf)
812                 c = *--yysptr;
813         else if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL)
814                 c = fgetc(yypcb->pcb_fileptr);
815         else if (yypcb->pcb_strptr < yypcb->pcb_string + yypcb->pcb_strlen)
816                 c = *(unsigned char *)(yypcb->pcb_strptr++);
817         else
818                 c = EOF;
820         if (c == '\n')
821                 yylineno++;
823         if (c != EOF)
824                 return (c);
826         if ((YYSTATE) == S1)
827                 yyerror("end-of-file encountered before matching */\n");
829         if ((YYSTATE) == S3)
830                 yyerror("end-of-file encountered before end of control line\n");
832         if (yypcb->pcb_fileptr != NULL && ferror(yypcb->pcb_fileptr))
833                 longjmp(yypcb->pcb_jmpbuf, EDT_FIO);
835         return (0); /* EOF */
838 static void
839 unput(int c)
841         if (c == '\n')
842                 yylineno--;
844         *yysptr++ = c;
845         yytchar = c;