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Unleashed v1.4
[unleashed.git] / usr / src / cmd / zpool / zpool_main.c
blobb5ba29ad3bce79756a097003bfaf4655cb445d0c
1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
3 *
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 *
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
12 *
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18 *
19 * CDDL HEADER END
20 */
21
22 /*
23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved.
26 * Copyright (c) 2013 by Prasad Joshi (sTec). All rights reserved.
27 * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
28 * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
29 * Copyright (c) 2017 Datto Inc.
30 */
31
32 #include <assert.h>
33 #include <ctype.h>
34 #include <dirent.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <fcntl.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <libgen.h>
39 #include <libintl.h>
40 #include <libuutil.h>
41 #include <locale.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <strings.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <priv.h>
48 #include <pwd.h>
49 #include <zone.h>
50 #include <zfs_prop.h>
51 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53
54 #include <libzfs.h>
55
56 #include "zpool_util.h"
57 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
58 #include "zfeature_common.h"
59
60 #include "statcommon.h"
61
62 static int zpool_do_create(int, char **);
63 static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **);
64
65 static int zpool_do_add(int, char **);
66 static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **);
67 static int zpool_do_labelclear(int, char **);
68
69 static int zpool_do_checkpoint(int, char **);
70
71 static int zpool_do_list(int, char **);
72 static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **);
73 static int zpool_do_status(int, char **);
74
75 static int zpool_do_online(int, char **);
76 static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **);
77 static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **);
78 static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **);
79
80 static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **);
81
82 static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **);
83 static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **);
84 static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **);
85 static int zpool_do_split(int, char **);
86
87 static int zpool_do_initialize(int, char **);
88 static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **);
89
90 static int zpool_do_import(int, char **);
91 static int zpool_do_export(int, char **);
92
93 static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **);
94
95 static int zpool_do_history(int, char **);
96
97 static int zpool_do_get(int, char **);
98 static int zpool_do_set(int, char **);
99
100 /*
101 * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
102 * debugging facilities.
103 */
104
105 #ifdef DEBUG
106 const char *
107 _umem_debug_init(void)
108 {
109 return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
110 }
111
112 const char *
113 _umem_logging_init(void)
114 {
115 return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
116 }
117 #endif
118
119 typedef enum {
120 HELP_ADD,
121 HELP_ATTACH,
122 HELP_CLEAR,
123 HELP_CREATE,
124 HELP_CHECKPOINT,
125 HELP_DESTROY,
126 HELP_DETACH,
127 HELP_EXPORT,
128 HELP_HISTORY,
129 HELP_IMPORT,
130 HELP_IOSTAT,
131 HELP_LABELCLEAR,
132 HELP_LIST,
133 HELP_OFFLINE,
134 HELP_ONLINE,
135 HELP_REPLACE,
136 HELP_REMOVE,
137 HELP_INITIALIZE,
138 HELP_SCRUB,
139 HELP_STATUS,
140 HELP_UPGRADE,
141 HELP_GET,
142 HELP_SET,
143 HELP_SPLIT,
144 HELP_REGUID,
145 HELP_REOPEN
146 } zpool_help_t;
147
148
149 typedef struct zpool_command {
150 const char *name;
151 int (*func)(int, char **);
152 zpool_help_t usage;
153 } zpool_command_t;
154
155 /*
156 * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
157 * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
158 * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
159 *
160 * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
161 * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
162 * the generic usage message.
163 */
164 static zpool_command_t command_table[] = {
165 { "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE },
166 { "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY },
167 { NULL },
168 { "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD },
169 { "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE },
170 { NULL },
171 { "labelclear", zpool_do_labelclear, HELP_LABELCLEAR },
172 { NULL },
173 { "checkpoint", zpool_do_checkpoint, HELP_CHECKPOINT },
174 { NULL },
175 { "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST },
176 { "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT },
177 { "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS },
178 { NULL },
179 { "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE },
180 { "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE },
181 { "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR },
182 { "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN },
183 { NULL },
184 { "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH },
185 { "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH },
186 { "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE },
187 { "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT },
188 { NULL },
189 { "initialize", zpool_do_initialize, HELP_INITIALIZE },
190 { "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB },
191 { NULL },
192 { "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT },
193 { "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT },
194 { "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE },
195 { "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID },
196 { NULL },
197 { "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY },
198 { "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET },
199 { "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET },
200 };
201
202 #define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
203
204 static zpool_command_t *current_command;
205 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
206 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
207 static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE;
208
209 static const char *
210 get_usage(zpool_help_t idx)
211 {
212 switch (idx) {
213 case HELP_ADD:
214 return (gettext("\tadd [-fn] <pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
215 case HELP_ATTACH:
216 return (gettext("\tattach [-f] <pool> <device> "
217 "<new-device>\n"));
218 case HELP_CLEAR:
219 return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] <pool> [device]\n"));
220 case HELP_CREATE:
221 return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-B] "
222 "[-o property=value] ... \n"
223 "\t [-O file-system-property=value] ...\n"
224 "\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] [-t tempname] "
225 "<pool> <vdev> ...\n"));
226 case HELP_CHECKPOINT:
227 return (gettext("\tcheckpoint [--discard] <pool> ...\n"));
228 case HELP_DESTROY:
229 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] <pool>\n"));
230 case HELP_DETACH:
231 return (gettext("\tdetach <pool> <device>\n"));
232 case HELP_EXPORT:
233 return (gettext("\texport [-f] <pool> ...\n"));
234 case HELP_HISTORY:
235 return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [<pool>] ...\n"));
236 case HELP_IMPORT:
237 return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n"
238 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
239 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
240 "[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n"
241 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n"
242 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] "
243 "[-R root] [-F [-n]] [-t]\n"
244 "\t [--rewind-to-checkpoint] <pool | id> [newpool]\n"));
245 case HELP_IOSTAT:
246 return (gettext("\tiostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval "
247 "[count]]\n"));
248 case HELP_LABELCLEAR:
249 return (gettext("\tlabelclear [-f] <vdev>\n"));
250 case HELP_LIST:
251 return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-o property[,...]] "
252 "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n"));
253 case HELP_OFFLINE:
254 return (gettext("\toffline [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
255 case HELP_ONLINE:
256 return (gettext("\tonline <pool> <device> ...\n"));
257 case HELP_REPLACE:
258 return (gettext("\treplace [-f] <pool> <device> "
259 "[new-device]\n"));
260 case HELP_REMOVE:
261 return (gettext("\tremove [-nps] <pool> <device> ...\n"));
262 case HELP_REOPEN:
263 return (gettext("\treopen <pool>\n"));
264 case HELP_INITIALIZE:
265 return (gettext("\tinitialize [-cs] <pool> [<device> ...]\n"));
266 case HELP_SCRUB:
267 return (gettext("\tscrub [-s | -p] <pool> ...\n"));
268 case HELP_STATUS:
269 return (gettext("\tstatus [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval "
270 "[count]]\n"));
271 case HELP_UPGRADE:
272 return (gettext("\tupgrade\n"
273 "\tupgrade -v\n"
274 "\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n"));
275 case HELP_GET:
276 return (gettext("\tget [-Hp] [-o \"all\" | field[,...]] "
277 "<\"all\" | property[,...]> <pool> ...\n"));
278 case HELP_SET:
279 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> <pool> \n"));
280 case HELP_SPLIT:
281 return (gettext("\tsplit [-n] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n"
282 "\t [-o property=value] <pool> <newpool> "
283 "[<device> ...]\n"));
284 case HELP_REGUID:
285 return (gettext("\treguid <pool>\n"));
286 }
287
288 abort();
289 /* NOTREACHED */
290 }
291
292
293 /*
294 * Callback routine that will print out a pool property value.
295 */
296 static int
297 print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
298 {
299 FILE *fp = cb;
300
301 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop));
302
303 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop))
304 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO ");
305 else
306 (void) fprintf(fp, " YES ");
307
308 if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
309 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
310 else
311 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop));
312
313 return (ZPROP_CONT);
314 }
315
316 /*
317 * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
318 * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
319 * a complete usage message.
320 */
321 void
322 usage(boolean_t requested)
323 {
324 FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
325
326 if (current_command == NULL) {
327 int i;
328
329 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n"));
330 (void) fprintf(fp,
331 gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
332
333 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
334 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
335 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
336 else
337 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
338 get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
339 }
340 } else {
341 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
342 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
343 }
344
345 if (current_command != NULL &&
346 ((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) ||
347 (strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) ||
348 (strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) {
349
350 (void) fprintf(fp,
351 gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n"));
352
353 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-15s %s %s\n\n",
354 "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES");
355
356 /* Iterate over all properties */
357 (void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
358 ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
359
360 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "feature@...");
361 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n");
362
363 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be "
364 "appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n"));
365 }
366
367 /*
368 * See comments at end of main().
369 */
370 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
371 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
372 abort();
373 }
374
375 exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
376 }
377
378 void
379 print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent,
380 boolean_t print_logs)
381 {
382 nvlist_t **child;
383 uint_t c, children;
384 char *vname;
385
386 if (name != NULL)
387 (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name);
388
389 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
390 &child, &children) != 0)
391 return;
392
393 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
394 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
395
396 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
397 &is_log);
398 if ((is_log && !print_logs) || (!is_log && print_logs))
399 continue;
400
401 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
402 print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2,
403 B_FALSE);
404 free(vname);
405 }
406 }
407
408 static boolean_t
409 prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist)
410 {
411 nvpair_t *nvp;
412 for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp;
413 nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) {
414 if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp)))
415 return (B_TRUE);
416 }
417 return (B_FALSE);
418 }
419
420 /*
421 * Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist.
422 */
423 static int
424 add_prop_list(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props,
425 boolean_t poolprop)
426 {
427 zpool_prop_t prop = ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL;
428 zfs_prop_t fprop;
429 nvlist_t *proplist;
430 const char *normnm;
431 char *strval;
432
433 if (*props == NULL &&
434 nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) {
435 (void) fprintf(stderr,
436 gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
437 return (1);
438 }
439
440 proplist = *props;
441
442 if (poolprop) {
443 const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION);
444
445 if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL &&
446 !zpool_prop_feature(propname)) {
447 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is "
448 "not a valid pool property\n"), propname);
449 return (2);
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * feature@ properties and version should not be specified
454 * at the same time.
455 */
456 if ((prop == ZPOOL_PROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) &&
457 nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) ||
458 (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION &&
459 prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) {
460 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and "
461 "'version' properties cannot be specified "
462 "together\n"));
463 return (2);
464 }
465
466
467 if (zpool_prop_feature(propname))
468 normnm = propname;
469 else
470 normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop);
471 } else {
472 if ((fprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
473 normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fprop);
474 } else {
475 normnm = propname;
476 }
477 }
478
479 if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 &&
480 prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) {
481 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
482 "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
483 return (2);
484 }
485
486 if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) {
487 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal "
488 "error: out of memory\n"));
489 return (1);
490 }
491
492 return (0);
493 }
494
495 /*
496 * Set a default property pair (name, string-value) in a property nvlist
497 */
498 static int
499 add_prop_list_default(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props,
500 boolean_t poolprop)
501 {
502 char *pval;
503
504 if (nvlist_lookup_string(*props, propname, &pval) == 0)
505 return (0);
506
507 return (add_prop_list(propname, propval, props, poolprop));
508 }
509
510 /*
511 * zpool add [-fn] <pool> <vdev> ...
512 *
513 * -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use
514 * -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if
515 * they were to be added.
516 *
517 * Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is
518 * handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to
519 * libzfs.
520 */
521 int
522 zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv)
523 {
524 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
525 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
526 int c;
527 nvlist_t *nvroot;
528 char *poolname;
529 zpool_boot_label_t boot_type;
530 uint64_t boot_size;
531 int ret;
532 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
533 nvlist_t *config;
534
535 /* check options */
536 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fn")) != -1) {
537 switch (c) {
538 case 'f':
539 force = B_TRUE;
540 break;
541 case 'n':
542 dryrun = B_TRUE;
543 break;
544 case '?':
545 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
546 optopt);
547 usage(B_FALSE);
548 }
549 }
550
551 argc -= optind;
552 argv += optind;
553
554 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
555 if (argc < 1) {
556 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
557 usage(B_FALSE);
558 }
559 if (argc < 2) {
560 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
561 usage(B_FALSE);
562 }
563
564 poolname = argv[0];
565
566 argc--;
567 argv++;
568
569 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
570 return (1);
571
572 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) {
573 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
574 poolname);
575 zpool_close(zhp);
576 return (1);
577 }
578
579 if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp))
580 boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL;
581 else
582 boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL;
583
584 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */
585 boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL);
586 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
587 boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv);
588 if (nvroot == NULL) {
589 zpool_close(zhp);
590 return (1);
591 }
592
593 if (dryrun) {
594 nvlist_t *poolnvroot;
595
596 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
597 &poolnvroot) == 0);
598
599 (void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following "
600 "configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
601
602 /* print original main pool and new tree */
603 print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
604 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
605
606 /* Do the same for the logs */
607 if (num_logs(poolnvroot) > 0) {
608 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
609 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
610 } else if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) {
611 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
612 }
613
614 ret = 0;
615 } else {
616 ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0);
617 }
618
619 nvlist_free(nvroot);
620 zpool_close(zhp);
621
622 return (ret);
623 }
624
625 /*
626 * zpool remove <pool> <vdev> ...
627 *
628 * Removes the given vdev from the pool.
629 */
630 int
631 zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv)
632 {
633 char *poolname;
634 int i, ret = 0;
635 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
636 boolean_t stop = B_FALSE;
637 boolean_t noop = B_FALSE;
638 boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
639 char c;
640
641 /* check options */
642 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nps")) != -1) {
643 switch (c) {
644 case 'n':
645 noop = B_TRUE;
646 break;
647 case 'p':
648 parsable = B_TRUE;
649 break;
650 case 's':
651 stop = B_TRUE;
652 break;
653 case '?':
654 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
655 optopt);
656 usage(B_FALSE);
657 }
658 }
659
660 argc -= optind;
661 argv += optind;
662
663 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
664 if (argc < 1) {
665 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
666 usage(B_FALSE);
667 }
668
669 poolname = argv[0];
670
671 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
672 return (1);
673
674 if (stop && noop) {
675 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("stop request ignored\n"));
676 return (0);
677 }
678
679 if (stop) {
680 if (argc > 1) {
681 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
682 usage(B_FALSE);
683 }
684 if (zpool_vdev_remove_cancel(zhp) != 0)
685 ret = 1;
686 } else {
687 if (argc < 2) {
688 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n"));
689 usage(B_FALSE);
690 }
691
692 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
693 if (noop) {
694 uint64_t size;
695
696 if (zpool_vdev_indirect_size(zhp, argv[i],
697 &size) != 0) {
698 ret = 1;
699 break;
700 }
701 if (parsable) {
702 (void) printf("%s %llu\n",
703 argv[i], size);
704 } else {
705 char valstr[32];
706 zfs_nicenum(size, valstr,
707 sizeof (valstr));
708 (void) printf("Memory that will be "
709 "used after removing %s: %s\n",
710 argv[i], valstr);
711 }
712 } else {
713 if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0)
714 ret = 1;
715 }
716 }
717 }
718
719 return (ret);
720 }
721
722 /*
723 * zpool labelclear [-f] <vdev>
724 *
725 * -f Force clearing the label for the vdevs which are members of
726 * the exported or foreign pools.
727 *
728 * Verifies that the vdev is not active and zeros out the label information
729 * on the device.
730 */
731 int
732 zpool_do_labelclear(int argc, char **argv)
733 {
734 char vdev[MAXPATHLEN];
735 char *name = NULL;
736 struct stat st;
737 int c, fd, ret = 0;
738 nvlist_t *config;
739 pool_state_t state;
740 boolean_t inuse = B_FALSE;
741 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
742
743 /* check options */
744 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
745 switch (c) {
746 case 'f':
747 force = B_TRUE;
748 break;
749 default:
750 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
751 optopt);
752 usage(B_FALSE);
753 }
754 }
755
756 argc -= optind;
757 argv += optind;
758
759 /* get vdev name */
760 if (argc < 1) {
761 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev name\n"));
762 usage(B_FALSE);
763 }
764 if (argc > 1) {
765 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
766 usage(B_FALSE);
767 }
768
769 /*
770 * Check if we were given absolute path and use it as is.
771 * Otherwise if the provided vdev name doesn't point to a file,
772 * try prepending dsk path and appending s0.
773 */
774 (void) strlcpy(vdev, argv[0], sizeof (vdev));
775 if (vdev[0] != '/' && stat(vdev, &st) != 0) {
776 char *s;
777
778 (void) snprintf(vdev, sizeof (vdev), "%s/%s",
779 ZFS_DISK_ROOT, argv[0]);
780 if ((s = strrchr(argv[0], 's')) == NULL ||
781 !isdigit(*(s + 1)))
782 (void) strlcat(vdev, "s0", sizeof (vdev));
783 if (stat(vdev, &st) != 0) {
784 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
785 "failed to find device %s, try specifying absolute "
786 "path instead\n"), argv[0]);
787 return (1);
788 }
789 }
790
791 if ((fd = open(vdev, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
792 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("failed to open %s: %s\n"),
793 vdev, strerror(errno));
794 return (1);
795 }
796
797 if (zpool_read_label(fd, &config) != 0) {
798 (void) fprintf(stderr,
799 gettext("failed to read label from %s\n"), vdev);
800 return (1);
801 }
802 nvlist_free(config);
803
804 ret = zpool_in_use(g_zfs, fd, &state, &name, &inuse);
805 if (ret != 0) {
806 (void) fprintf(stderr,
807 gettext("failed to check state for %s\n"), vdev);
808 return (1);
809 }
810
811 if (!inuse)
812 goto wipe_label;
813
814 switch (state) {
815 default:
816 case POOL_STATE_ACTIVE:
817 case POOL_STATE_SPARE:
818 case POOL_STATE_L2CACHE:
819 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
820 "%s is a member (%s) of pool \"%s\"\n"),
821 vdev, zpool_pool_state_to_name(state), name);
822 ret = 1;
823 goto errout;
824
825 case POOL_STATE_EXPORTED:
826 if (force)
827 break;
828 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
829 "use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
830 "%s is a member of exported pool \"%s\"\n"),
831 vdev, name);
832 ret = 1;
833 goto errout;
834
835 case POOL_STATE_POTENTIALLY_ACTIVE:
836 if (force)
837 break;
838 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
839 "use '-f' to override the following error:\n"
840 "%s is a member of potentially active pool \"%s\"\n"),
841 vdev, name);
842 ret = 1;
843 goto errout;
844
845 case POOL_STATE_DESTROYED:
846 /* inuse should never be set for a destroyed pool */
847 assert(0);
848 break;
849 }
850
851 wipe_label:
852 ret = zpool_clear_label(fd);
853 if (ret != 0) {
854 (void) fprintf(stderr,
855 gettext("failed to clear label for %s\n"), vdev);
856 }
857
858 errout:
859 free(name);
860 (void) close(fd);
861
862 return (ret);
863 }
864
865 /*
866 * zpool create [-fnd] [-B] [-o property=value] ...
867 * [-O file-system-property=value] ...
868 * [-R root] [-m mountpoint] [-t tempname] <pool> <dev> ...
869 *
870 * -B Create boot partition.
871 * -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use
872 * -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it
873 * were to be created.
874 * -R Create a pool under an alternate root
875 * -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's
876 * '/<pool>'
877 * -t Use the temporary name until the pool is exported.
878 * -o Set property=value.
879 * -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features
880 * (individual features can be enabled with -o).
881 * -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system
882 *
883 * Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The
884 * bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once
885 * we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents
886 * (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation.
887 */
888
889 #define SYSTEM256 (256 * 1024 * 1024)
890 int
891 zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
892 {
893 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
894 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
895 boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat = B_TRUE;
896 zpool_boot_label_t boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL;
897 uint64_t boot_size = 0;
898 int c;
899 nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL;
900 char *poolname;
901 char *tname = NULL;
902 int ret = 1;
903 char *altroot = NULL;
904 char *mountpoint = NULL;
905 nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL;
906 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
907 char *propval;
908
909 /* check options */
910 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndBR:m:o:O:t:")) != -1) {
911 switch (c) {
912 case 'f':
913 force = B_TRUE;
914 break;
915 case 'n':
916 dryrun = B_TRUE;
917 break;
918 case 'd':
919 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
920 break;
921 case 'B':
922 /*
923 * We should create the system partition.
924 * Also make sure the size is set.
925 */
926 boot_type = ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL;
927 if (boot_size == 0)
928 boot_size = SYSTEM256;
929 break;
930 case 'R':
931 altroot = optarg;
932 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
933 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
934 goto errout;
935 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
936 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
937 goto errout;
938 break;
939 case 'm':
940 /* Equivalent to -O mountpoint=optarg */
941 mountpoint = optarg;
942 break;
943 case 'o':
944 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
945 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
946 "'=' for -o option\n"));
947 goto errout;
948 }
949 *propval = '\0';
950 propval++;
951
952 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE))
953 goto errout;
954
955 /*
956 * Get bootsize value for make_root_vdev().
957 */
958 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE) {
959 if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, propval,
960 &boot_size) < 0 || boot_size == 0) {
961 (void) fprintf(stderr,
962 gettext("bad boot partition size "
963 "'%s': %s\n"), propval,
964 libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
965 goto errout;
966 }
967 }
968
969 /*
970 * If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support
971 * feature flags, don't enable any features.
972 */
973 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) {
974 char *end;
975 u_longlong_t ver;
976
977 ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10);
978 if (*end == '\0' &&
979 ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
980 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE;
981 }
982 }
983 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT)
984 altroot = propval;
985 break;
986 case 'O':
987 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) {
988 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
989 "'=' for -O option\n"));
990 goto errout;
991 }
992 *propval = '\0';
993 propval++;
994
995 /*
996 * Mountpoints are checked and then added later.
997 * Uniquely among properties, they can be specified
998 * more than once, to avoid conflict with -m.
999 */
1000 if (0 == strcmp(optarg,
1001 zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT))) {
1002 mountpoint = propval;
1003 } else if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops,
1004 B_FALSE)) {
1005 goto errout;
1006 }
1007 break;
1008 case 't':
1009 /*
1010 * Sanity check temporary pool name.
1011 */
1012 if (strchr(optarg, '/') != NULL) {
1013 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create "
1014 "'%s': invalid character '/' in temporary "
1015 "name\n"), optarg);
1016 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1017 "create' to create a dataset\n"));
1018 goto errout;
1019 }
1020
1021 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
1022 ZPOOL_PROP_TNAME), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
1023 goto errout;
1024 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
1025 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
1026 goto errout;
1027 tname = optarg;
1028 break;
1029 case ':':
1030 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1031 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1032 goto badusage;
1033 case '?':
1034 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1035 optopt);
1036 goto badusage;
1037 }
1038 }
1039
1040 argc -= optind;
1041 argv += optind;
1042
1043 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
1044 if (argc < 1) {
1045 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
1046 goto badusage;
1047 }
1048 if (argc < 2) {
1049 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n"));
1050 goto badusage;
1051 }
1052
1053 poolname = argv[0];
1054
1055 /*
1056 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the
1057 * user to use 'zfs create' instead.
1058 */
1059 if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) {
1060 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid "
1061 "character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname);
1062 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to "
1063 "create a dataset\n"));
1064 goto errout;
1065 }
1066
1067 /*
1068 * Make sure the bootsize is set when ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL is used,
1069 * and not set otherwise.
1070 */
1071 if (boot_type == ZPOOL_CREATE_BOOT_LABEL) {
1072 const char *propname;
1073 char *strptr, *buf = NULL;
1074 int rv;
1075
1076 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE);
1077 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) != 0) {
1078 (void) asprintf(&buf, "%" PRIu64, boot_size);
1079 if (buf == NULL) {
1080 (void) fprintf(stderr,
1081 gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
1082 goto errout;
1083 }
1084 rv = add_prop_list(propname, buf, &props, B_TRUE);
1085 free(buf);
1086 if (rv != 0)
1087 goto errout;
1088 }
1089 } else {
1090 const char *propname;
1091 char *strptr;
1092
1093 propname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE);
1094 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strptr) == 0) {
1095 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: setting boot "
1096 "partition size requires option '-B'\n"));
1097 goto errout;
1098 }
1099 }
1100
1101 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */
1102 nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun,
1103 boot_type, boot_size, argc - 1, argv + 1);
1104 if (nvroot == NULL)
1105 goto errout;
1106
1107 /* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */
1108 if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) {
1109 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev "
1110 "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be "
1111 "specified\n"));
1112 goto errout;
1113 }
1114
1115 if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') {
1116 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': "
1117 "must be an absolute path\n"), altroot);
1118 goto errout;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122 * Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the
1123 * '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use.
1124 */
1125 if (mountpoint == NULL ||
1126 (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 &&
1127 strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) {
1128 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
1129 DIR *dirp;
1130
1131 if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') {
1132 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint "
1133 "'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or "
1134 "'none'\n"), mountpoint);
1135 goto errout;
1136 }
1137
1138 if (mountpoint == NULL) {
1139 if (altroot != NULL)
1140 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s",
1141 altroot, poolname);
1142 else
1143 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s",
1144 poolname);
1145 } else {
1146 if (altroot != NULL)
1147 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s",
1148 altroot, mountpoint);
1149 else
1150 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s",
1151 mountpoint);
1152 }
1153
1154 if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) {
1155 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : "
1156 "%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno));
1157 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
1158 "option to provide a different default\n"));
1159 goto errout;
1160 } else if (dirp) {
1161 int count = 0;
1162
1163 while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL)
1164 count++;
1165 (void) closedir(dirp);
1166
1167 if (count > 2) {
1168 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint "
1169 "'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf);
1170 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' "
1171 "option to provide a "
1172 "different default\n"));
1173 goto errout;
1174 }
1175 }
1176 }
1177
1178 /*
1179 * Now that the mountpoint's validity has been checked, ensure that
1180 * the property is set appropriately prior to creating the pool.
1181 */
1182 if (mountpoint != NULL) {
1183 ret = add_prop_list(zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT),
1184 mountpoint, &fsprops, B_FALSE);
1185 if (ret != 0)
1186 goto errout;
1187 }
1188
1189 ret = 1;
1190 if (dryrun) {
1191 /*
1192 * For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run
1193 * through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an
1194 * appropriate hierarchy.
1195 */
1196 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
1197 "following layout:\n\n"), poolname);
1198
1199 print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE);
1200 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
1201 print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE);
1202
1203 ret = 0;
1204 } else {
1205 /*
1206 * Hand off to libzfs.
1207 */
1208 if (enable_all_pool_feat) {
1209 spa_feature_t i;
1210 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
1211 char propname[MAXPATHLEN];
1212 zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i];
1213
1214 (void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname),
1215 "feature@%s", feat->fi_uname);
1216
1217 /*
1218 * Skip feature if user specified it manually
1219 * on the command line.
1220 */
1221 if (nvlist_exists(props, propname))
1222 continue;
1223
1224 ret = add_prop_list(propname,
1225 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, &props, B_TRUE);
1226 if (ret != 0)
1227 goto errout;
1228 }
1229 }
1230
1231 ret = 1;
1232 if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname,
1233 nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) {
1234 zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs,
1235 tname ? tname : poolname, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
1236 if (pool != NULL) {
1237 if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0)
1238 ret = zfs_shareall(pool);
1239 zfs_close(pool);
1240 }
1241 } else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) {
1242 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have "
1243 "been omitted\n"));
1244 }
1245 }
1246
1247 errout:
1248 nvlist_free(nvroot);
1249 nvlist_free(fsprops);
1250 nvlist_free(props);
1251 return (ret);
1252 badusage:
1253 nvlist_free(fsprops);
1254 nvlist_free(props);
1255 usage(B_FALSE);
1256 return (2);
1257 }
1258
1259 /*
1260 * zpool destroy <pool>
1261 *
1262 * -f Forcefully unmount any datasets
1263 *
1264 * Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool.
1265 */
1266 int
1267 zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1268 {
1269 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
1270 int c;
1271 char *pool;
1272 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1273 int ret;
1274
1275 /* check options */
1276 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
1277 switch (c) {
1278 case 'f':
1279 force = B_TRUE;
1280 break;
1281 case '?':
1282 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1283 optopt);
1284 usage(B_FALSE);
1285 }
1286 }
1287
1288 argc -= optind;
1289 argv += optind;
1290
1291 /* check arguments */
1292 if (argc < 1) {
1293 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
1294 usage(B_FALSE);
1295 }
1296 if (argc > 1) {
1297 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1298 usage(B_FALSE);
1299 }
1300
1301 pool = argv[0];
1302
1303 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
1304 /*
1305 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and
1306 * direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead.
1307 */
1308 if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
1309 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to "
1310 "destroy a dataset\n"));
1311 return (1);
1312 }
1313
1314 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
1315 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': "
1316 "could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
1317 return (1);
1318 }
1319
1320 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */
1321 log_history = B_FALSE;
1322
1323 ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp, history_str) != 0);
1324
1325 zpool_close(zhp);
1326
1327 return (ret);
1328 }
1329
1330 /*
1331 * zpool export [-f] <pool> ...
1332 *
1333 * -f Forcefully unmount datasets
1334 *
1335 * Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly
1336 * unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified,
1337 * then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted.
1338 */
1339 int
1340 zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv)
1341 {
1342 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
1343 boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE;
1344 int c;
1345 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
1346 int ret;
1347 int i;
1348
1349 /* check options */
1350 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fF")) != -1) {
1351 switch (c) {
1352 case 'f':
1353 force = B_TRUE;
1354 break;
1355 case 'F':
1356 hardforce = B_TRUE;
1357 break;
1358 case '?':
1359 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1360 optopt);
1361 usage(B_FALSE);
1362 }
1363 }
1364
1365 argc -= optind;
1366 argv += optind;
1367
1368 /* check arguments */
1369 if (argc < 1) {
1370 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
1371 usage(B_FALSE);
1372 }
1373
1374 ret = 0;
1375 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1376 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, argv[i])) == NULL) {
1377 ret = 1;
1378 continue;
1379 }
1380
1381 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) {
1382 ret = 1;
1383 zpool_close(zhp);
1384 continue;
1385 }
1386
1387 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */
1388 log_history = B_FALSE;
1389
1390 if (hardforce) {
1391 if (zpool_export_force(zhp, history_str) != 0)
1392 ret = 1;
1393 } else if (zpool_export(zhp, force, history_str) != 0) {
1394 ret = 1;
1395 }
1396
1397 zpool_close(zhp);
1398 }
1399
1400 return (ret);
1401 }
1402
1403 /*
1404 * Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device
1405 * name column.
1406 */
1407 static int
1408 max_width(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, int max)
1409 {
1410 char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, B_TRUE);
1411 nvlist_t **child;
1412 uint_t c, children;
1413 int ret;
1414
1415 if (strlen(name) + depth > max)
1416 max = strlen(name) + depth;
1417
1418 free(name);
1419
1420 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1421 &child, &children) == 0) {
1422 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1423 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1424 max)) > max)
1425 max = ret;
1426 }
1427
1428 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1429 &child, &children) == 0) {
1430 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1431 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1432 max)) > max)
1433 max = ret;
1434 }
1435
1436 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1437 &child, &children) == 0) {
1438 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1439 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2,
1440 max)) > max)
1441 max = ret;
1442 }
1443
1444
1445 return (max);
1446 }
1447
1448 typedef struct spare_cbdata {
1449 uint64_t cb_guid;
1450 zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp;
1451 } spare_cbdata_t;
1452
1453 static boolean_t
1454 find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search)
1455 {
1456 uint64_t guid;
1457 nvlist_t **child;
1458 uint_t c, children;
1459
1460 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 &&
1461 search == guid)
1462 return (B_TRUE);
1463
1464 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1465 &child, &children) == 0) {
1466 for (c = 0; c < children; c++)
1467 if (find_vdev(child[c], search))
1468 return (B_TRUE);
1469 }
1470
1471 return (B_FALSE);
1472 }
1473
1474 static int
1475 find_spare(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1476 {
1477 spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1478 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
1479
1480 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
1481 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1482 &nvroot) == 0);
1483
1484 if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) {
1485 cbp->cb_zhp = zhp;
1486 return (1);
1487 }
1488
1489 zpool_close(zhp);
1490 return (0);
1491 }
1492
1493 /*
1494 * Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback.
1495 */
1496 void
1497 print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
1498 int namewidth, int depth, boolean_t isspare)
1499 {
1500 nvlist_t **child;
1501 uint_t c, children;
1502 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
1503 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1504 char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6];
1505 char *vname;
1506 uint64_t notpresent;
1507 spare_cbdata_t cb;
1508 const char *state;
1509 char *type;
1510
1511 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1512 &child, &children) != 0)
1513 children = 0;
1514
1515 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1516 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
1517
1518 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
1519
1520 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
1521 return;
1522
1523 state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
1524 if (isspare) {
1525 /*
1526 * For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for
1527 * online drives.
1528 */
1529 if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED)
1530 state = "INUSE";
1531 else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY)
1532 state = "AVAIL";
1533 }
1534
1535 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth, "", namewidth - depth,
1536 name, state);
1537
1538 if (!isspare) {
1539 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf));
1540 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf));
1541 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf, sizeof (cbuf));
1542 (void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf, wbuf, cbuf);
1543 }
1544
1545 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT,
1546 &notpresent) == 0) {
1547 char *path;
1548 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0);
1549 (void) printf(" was %s", path);
1550 } else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
1551 (void) printf(" ");
1552
1553 switch (vs->vs_aux) {
1554 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
1555 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1556 break;
1557
1558 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1559 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1560 break;
1561
1562 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
1563 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1564 break;
1565
1566 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
1567 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1568 break;
1569
1570 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
1571 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1572 break;
1573
1574 case VDEV_AUX_SPARED:
1575 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID,
1576 &cb.cb_guid) == 0);
1577 if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &cb) == 1) {
1578 if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp),
1579 zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0)
1580 (void) printf(gettext("currently in "
1581 "use"));
1582 else
1583 (void) printf(gettext("in use by "
1584 "pool '%s'"),
1585 zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp));
1586 zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp);
1587 } else {
1588 (void) printf(gettext("currently in use"));
1589 }
1590 break;
1591
1592 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
1593 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1594 break;
1595
1596 case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE:
1597 (void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures"));
1598 break;
1599
1600 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG:
1601 (void) printf(gettext("bad intent log"));
1602 break;
1603
1604 case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL:
1605 (void) printf(gettext("external device fault"));
1606 break;
1607
1608 case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL:
1609 (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool"));
1610 break;
1611
1612 case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE:
1613 (void) printf(gettext("all children offline"));
1614 break;
1615
1616 default:
1617 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1618 break;
1619 }
1620 }
1621
1622 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS,
1623 (uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
1624
1625 if (ps && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING &&
1626 vs->vs_scan_processed != 0 && children == 0) {
1627 (void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"),
1628 (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ?
1629 "resilvering" : "repairing");
1630 }
1631
1632 if ((vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE ||
1633 vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED ||
1634 vs->vs_initialize_state == VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) &&
1635 !vs->vs_scan_removing) {
1636 char zbuf[1024];
1637 char tbuf[256];
1638 struct tm zaction_ts;
1639
1640 time_t t = vs->vs_initialize_action_time;
1641 int initialize_pct = 100;
1642 if (vs->vs_initialize_state != VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE) {
1643 initialize_pct = (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_done * 100 /
1644 (vs->vs_initialize_bytes_est + 1));
1645 }
1646
1647 (void) localtime_r(&t, &zaction_ts);
1648 (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%c", &zaction_ts);
1649
1650 switch (vs->vs_initialize_state) {
1651 case VDEV_INITIALIZE_SUSPENDED:
1652 (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf),
1653 ", suspended, started at %s", tbuf);
1654 break;
1655 case VDEV_INITIALIZE_ACTIVE:
1656 (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf),
1657 ", started at %s", tbuf);
1658 break;
1659 case VDEV_INITIALIZE_COMPLETE:
1660 (void) snprintf(zbuf, sizeof (zbuf),
1661 ", completed at %s", tbuf);
1662 break;
1663 }
1664
1665 (void) printf(gettext(" (%d%% initialized%s)"),
1666 initialize_pct, zbuf);
1667 }
1668
1669 (void) printf("\n");
1670
1671 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1672 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE;
1673
1674 /* Don't print logs or holes here */
1675 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1676 &islog);
1677 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
1678 &ishole);
1679 if (islog || ishole)
1680 continue;
1681 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE);
1682 print_status_config(zhp, vname, child[c],
1683 namewidth, depth + 2, isspare);
1684 free(vname);
1685 }
1686 }
1687
1688
1689 /*
1690 * Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the
1691 * pool, printing out the name and status for each one.
1692 */
1693 void
1694 print_import_config(const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, int depth)
1695 {
1696 nvlist_t **child;
1697 uint_t c, children;
1698 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1699 char *type, *vname;
1700
1701 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0);
1702 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 ||
1703 strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0)
1704 return;
1705
1706 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1707 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
1708
1709 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, name);
1710 (void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux));
1711
1712 if (vs->vs_aux != 0) {
1713 (void) printf(" ");
1714
1715 switch (vs->vs_aux) {
1716 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED:
1717 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open"));
1718 break;
1719
1720 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1721 (void) printf(gettext("missing device"));
1722 break;
1723
1724 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS:
1725 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas"));
1726 break;
1727
1728 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER:
1729 (void) printf(gettext("newer version"));
1730 break;
1731
1732 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT:
1733 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)"));
1734 break;
1735
1736 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED:
1737 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors"));
1738 break;
1739
1740 case VDEV_AUX_CHILDREN_OFFLINE:
1741 (void) printf(gettext("all children offline"));
1742 break;
1743
1744 default:
1745 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data"));
1746 break;
1747 }
1748 }
1749 (void) printf("\n");
1750
1751 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
1752 &child, &children) != 0)
1753 return;
1754
1755 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1756 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
1757
1758 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1759 &is_log);
1760 if (is_log)
1761 continue;
1762
1763 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE);
1764 print_import_config(vname, child[c], namewidth, depth + 2);
1765 free(vname);
1766 }
1767
1768 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
1769 &child, &children) == 0) {
1770 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
1771 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1772 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE);
1773 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
1774 free(vname);
1775 }
1776 }
1777
1778 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
1779 &child, &children) == 0) {
1780 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
1781 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1782 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE);
1783 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname);
1784 free(vname);
1785 }
1786 }
1787 }
1788
1789 /*
1790 * Print log vdevs.
1791 * Logs are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array
1792 * but with "is_log" set to 1. We use either print_status_config() or
1793 * print_import_config() to print the top level logs then any log
1794 * children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed recursively - which
1795 * works because only the top level vdev is marked "is_log"
1796 */
1797 static void
1798 print_logs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, boolean_t verbose)
1799 {
1800 uint_t c, children;
1801 nvlist_t **child;
1802
1803 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child,
1804 &children) != 0)
1805 return;
1806
1807 (void) printf(gettext("\tlogs\n"));
1808
1809 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
1810 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE;
1811 char *name;
1812
1813 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
1814 &is_log);
1815 if (!is_log)
1816 continue;
1817 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE);
1818 if (verbose)
1819 print_status_config(zhp, name, child[c], namewidth,
1820 2, B_FALSE);
1821 else
1822 print_import_config(name, child[c], namewidth, 2);
1823 free(name);
1824 }
1825 }
1826
1827 /*
1828 * Display the status for the given pool.
1829 */
1830 static void
1831 show_import(nvlist_t *config)
1832 {
1833 uint64_t pool_state;
1834 vdev_stat_t *vs;
1835 char *name;
1836 uint64_t guid;
1837 char *msgid;
1838 nvlist_t *nvroot;
1839 int reason;
1840 const char *health;
1841 uint_t vsc;
1842 int namewidth;
1843 char *comment;
1844
1845 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
1846 &name) == 0);
1847 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID,
1848 &guid) == 0);
1849 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
1850 &pool_state) == 0);
1851 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
1852 &nvroot) == 0);
1853
1854 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
1855 (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0);
1856 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
1857
1858 reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid);
1859
1860 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name);
1861 (void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid);
1862 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health);
1863 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
1864 (void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)"));
1865 (void) printf("\n");
1866
1867 switch (reason) {
1868 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
1869 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
1870 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
1871 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
1872 "missing from the system.\n"));
1873 break;
1874
1875 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
1876 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
1877 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains "
1878 "corrupted data.\n"));
1879 break;
1880
1881 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
1882 (void) printf(
1883 gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n"));
1884 break;
1885
1886 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
1887 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices "
1888 "are offlined.\n"));
1889 break;
1890
1891 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
1892 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is "
1893 "corrupted.\n"));
1894 break;
1895
1896 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
1897 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a "
1898 "legacy on-disk version.\n"));
1899 break;
1900
1901 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
1902 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an "
1903 "incompatible version.\n"));
1904 break;
1905
1906 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
1907 (void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are "
1908 "not enabled on the pool.\n"));
1909 break;
1910
1911 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
1912 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following "
1913 "feature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
1914 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
1915 break;
1916
1917 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
1918 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
1919 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
1920 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
1921 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
1922 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
1923 break;
1924
1925 case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH:
1926 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by "
1927 "another system.\n"));
1928 break;
1929
1930 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
1931 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
1932 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are "
1933 "faulted.\n"));
1934 break;
1935
1936 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
1937 (void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be "
1938 "read.\n"));
1939 break;
1940
1941 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
1942 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being "
1943 "resilvered.\n"));
1944 break;
1945
1946 default:
1947 /*
1948 * No other status can be seen when importing pools.
1949 */
1950 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
1951 }
1952
1953 /*
1954 * Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool.
1955 */
1956 if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
1957 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER ||
1958 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) {
1959 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1960 "imported using its name or numeric identifier, "
1961 "though\n\tsome features will not be available "
1962 "without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n"));
1963 } else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) {
1964 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1965 "imported using its name or numeric "
1966 "identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n"));
1967 } else {
1968 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be "
1969 "imported using its name or numeric "
1970 "identifier.\n"));
1971 }
1972 } else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) {
1973 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported "
1974 "despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault "
1975 "tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n"));
1976 } else {
1977 switch (reason) {
1978 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
1979 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
1980 "imported. Access the pool on a system running "
1981 "newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from "
1982 "backup.\n"));
1983 break;
1984 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
1985 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
1986 "imported. Access the pool on a system that "
1987 "supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate "
1988 "the pool from backup.\n"));
1989 break;
1990 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
1991 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be "
1992 "imported in read-write mode. Import the pool "
1993 "with\n"
1994 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system "
1995 "that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or "
1996 "recreate the pool from backup.\n"));
1997 break;
1998 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
1999 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
2000 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM:
2001 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
2002 "imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try "
2003 "again.\n"));
2004 break;
2005 default:
2006 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be "
2007 "imported due to damaged devices or data.\n"));
2008 }
2009 }
2010
2011 /* Print the comment attached to the pool. */
2012 if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0)
2013 (void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment);
2014
2015 /*
2016 * If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state
2017 * is "corrupt data":
2018 */
2019 if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) ||
2020 (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) &&
2021 (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) {
2022 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
2023 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, "
2024 "but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n"));
2025 else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED)
2026 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on "
2027 "another system, but can be imported using\n\t"
2028 "the '-f' flag.\n"));
2029 }
2030
2031 if (msgid != NULL)
2032 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"),
2033 msgid);
2034
2035 (void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n"));
2036
2037 namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, 0);
2038 if (namewidth < 10)
2039 namewidth = 10;
2040
2041 print_import_config(name, nvroot, namewidth, 0);
2042 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
2043 print_logs(NULL, nvroot, namewidth, B_FALSE);
2044
2045 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) {
2046 (void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to "
2047 "be part of this pool, though their\n\texact "
2048 "configuration cannot be determined.\n"));
2049 }
2050 }
2051
2052 /*
2053 * Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy
2054 * lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained
2055 * within the pool.
2056 */
2057 static int
2058 do_import(nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, const char *mntopts,
2059 nvlist_t *props, int flags)
2060 {
2061 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
2062 char *name;
2063 uint64_t state;
2064 uint64_t version;
2065
2066 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME,
2067 &name) == 0);
2068
2069 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2070 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0);
2071 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2072 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0);
2073 if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) {
2074 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool "
2075 "is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name);
2076 return (1);
2077 } else if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED &&
2078 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) {
2079 uint64_t hostid;
2080
2081 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID,
2082 &hostid) == 0) {
2083 if ((unsigned long)hostid != gethostid()) {
2084 char *hostname;
2085 uint64_t timestamp;
2086 time_t t;
2087
2088 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
2089 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0);
2090 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2091 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, &timestamp) == 0);
2092 t = timestamp;
2093 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import "
2094 "'%s': pool may be in use from other "
2095 "system, it was last accessed by %s "
2096 "(hostid: 0x%lx) on %s"), name, hostname,
2097 (unsigned long)hostid,
2098 asctime(localtime(&t)));
2099 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to "
2100 "import anyway\n"));
2101 return (1);
2102 }
2103 } else {
2104 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2105 "pool may be in use from other system\n"), name);
2106 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to import "
2107 "anyway\n"));
2108 return (1);
2109 }
2110 }
2111
2112 if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0)
2113 return (1);
2114
2115 if (newname != NULL)
2116 name = (char *)newname;
2117
2118 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL)
2119 return (1);
2120
2121 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
2122 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) &&
2123 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
2124 zpool_close(zhp);
2125 return (1);
2126 }
2127
2128 zpool_close(zhp);
2129 return (0);
2130 }
2131
2132 /*
2133 * zpool checkpoint <pool>
2134 * checkpoint --discard <pool>
2135 *
2136 * -d Discard the checkpoint from a checkpointed
2137 * --discard pool.
2138 *
2139 * Checkpoints the specified pool, by taking a "snapshot" of its
2140 * current state. A pool can only have one checkpoint at a time.
2141 */
2142 int
2143 zpool_do_checkpoint(int argc, char **argv)
2144 {
2145 boolean_t discard;
2146 char *pool;
2147 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
2148 int c, err;
2149
2150 struct option long_options[] = {
2151 {"discard", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
2152 {0, 0, 0, 0}
2153 };
2154
2155 discard = B_FALSE;
2156 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":d", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
2157 switch (c) {
2158 case 'd':
2159 discard = B_TRUE;
2160 break;
2161 case '?':
2162 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2163 optopt);
2164 usage(B_FALSE);
2165 }
2166 }
2167
2168 argc -= optind;
2169 argv += optind;
2170
2171 if (argc < 1) {
2172 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n"));
2173 usage(B_FALSE);
2174 }
2175
2176 if (argc > 1) {
2177 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2178 usage(B_FALSE);
2179 }
2180
2181 pool = argv[0];
2182
2183 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
2184 /* As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name */
2185 if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL)
2186 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'zpool checkpoint' "
2187 "doesn't work on datasets. To save the state "
2188 "of a dataset from a specific point in time "
2189 "please use 'zfs snapshot'\n"));
2190 return (1);
2191 }
2192
2193 if (discard)
2194 err = (zpool_discard_checkpoint(zhp) != 0);
2195 else
2196 err = (zpool_checkpoint(zhp) != 0);
2197
2198 zpool_close(zhp);
2199
2200 return (err);
2201 }
2202
2203 #define CHECKPOINT_OPT 1024
2204
2205 /*
2206 * zpool import [-d dir] [-D]
2207 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
2208 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a
2209 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D]
2210 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] [-t]
2211 * <pool | id> [newpool]
2212 *
2213 * -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching
2214 * devices.
2215 *
2216 * -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/dsk. More than
2217 * one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options.
2218 *
2219 * -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only
2220 * specified destroyed pools.
2221 *
2222 * -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to
2223 * the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine
2224 * is rebooted.
2225 *
2226 * -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an
2227 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and
2228 * treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad
2229 * vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim
2230 * import.
2231 *
2232 * -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active.
2233 *
2234 * -F Attempt rewind if necessary.
2235 *
2236 * -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind.
2237 *
2238 * -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets.
2239 *
2240 * -t Use newpool as a temporary pool name instead of renaming
2241 * the pool.
2242 *
2243 * -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is
2244 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes.
2245 *
2246 * -a Import all pools found.
2247 *
2248 * -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '=').
2249 *
2250 * --rewind-to-checkpoint
2251 * Import the pool and revert back to the checkpoint.
2252 *
2253 * The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool
2254 * name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process.
2255 */
2256 int
2257 zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv)
2258 {
2259 char **searchdirs = NULL;
2260 int nsearch = 0;
2261 int c;
2262 int err = 0;
2263 nvlist_t *pools = NULL;
2264 boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE;
2265 boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE;
2266 char *mntopts = NULL;
2267 nvpair_t *elem;
2268 nvlist_t *config;
2269 uint64_t searchguid = 0;
2270 char *searchname = NULL;
2271 char *propval;
2272 nvlist_t *found_config;
2273 nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
2274 nvlist_t *props = NULL;
2275 boolean_t first;
2276 int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL;
2277 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
2278 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
2279 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
2280 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
2281 uint64_t pool_state, txg = -1ULL;
2282 char *cachefile = NULL;
2283 importargs_t idata = { 0 };
2284 char *endptr;
2285
2286
2287 struct option long_options[] = {
2288 {"rewind-to-checkpoint", no_argument, NULL, CHECKPOINT_OPT},
2289 {0, 0, 0, 0}
2290 };
2291
2292 /* check options */
2293 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:rR:tT:VX",
2294 long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
2295 switch (c) {
2296 case 'a':
2297 do_all = B_TRUE;
2298 break;
2299 case 'c':
2300 cachefile = optarg;
2301 break;
2302 case 'd':
2303 if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2304 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
2305 } else {
2306 char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) *
2307 sizeof (char *));
2308 bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
2309 sizeof (char *));
2310 free(searchdirs);
2311 searchdirs = tmp;
2312 }
2313 searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
2314 break;
2315 case 'D':
2316 do_destroyed = B_TRUE;
2317 break;
2318 case 'f':
2319 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST;
2320 break;
2321 case 'F':
2322 do_rewind = B_TRUE;
2323 break;
2324 case 'm':
2325 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
2326 break;
2327 case 'n':
2328 dryrun = B_TRUE;
2329 break;
2330 case 'N':
2331 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY;
2332 break;
2333 case 'o':
2334 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
2335 *propval = '\0';
2336 propval++;
2337 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
2338 &props, B_TRUE))
2339 goto error;
2340 } else {
2341 mntopts = optarg;
2342 }
2343 break;
2344 case 'R':
2345 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name(
2346 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE))
2347 goto error;
2348 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
2349 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
2350 goto error;
2351 break;
2352 case 't':
2353 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_TEMP_NAME;
2354 if (add_prop_list_default(zpool_prop_to_name(
2355 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE))
2356 goto error;
2357 break;
2358 case 'T':
2359 errno = 0;
2360 txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 0);
2361 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
2362 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2363 gettext("invalid txg value\n"));
2364 usage(B_FALSE);
2365 }
2366 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
2367 break;
2368 case 'V':
2369 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
2370 break;
2371 case 'X':
2372 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
2373 break;
2374 case CHECKPOINT_OPT:
2375 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT;
2376 break;
2377 case ':':
2378 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2379 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2380 usage(B_FALSE);
2381 break;
2382 case '?':
2383 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2384 optopt);
2385 usage(B_FALSE);
2386 }
2387 }
2388
2389 argc -= optind;
2390 argv += optind;
2391
2392 if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) {
2393 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n"));
2394 usage(B_FALSE);
2395 }
2396
2397 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
2398 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2399 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
2400 usage(B_FALSE);
2401 }
2402 if (dryrun)
2403 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
2404 else if (do_rewind)
2405 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
2406 if (xtreme_rewind)
2407 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
2408
2409 /* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */
2410 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
2411 nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 ||
2412 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY,
2413 rewind_policy) != 0)
2414 goto error;
2415
2416 if (searchdirs == NULL) {
2417 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *));
2418 searchdirs[0] = ZFS_DISK_ROOT;
2419 nsearch = 1;
2420 }
2421
2422 /* check argument count */
2423 if (do_all) {
2424 if (argc != 0) {
2425 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2426 usage(B_FALSE);
2427 }
2428 } else {
2429 if (argc > 2) {
2430 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2431 usage(B_FALSE);
2432 }
2433
2434 /*
2435 * Check for the SYS_CONFIG privilege. We do this explicitly
2436 * here because otherwise any attempt to discover pools will
2437 * silently fail.
2438 */
2439 if (argc == 0 && !priv_ineffect(PRIV_SYS_CONFIG)) {
2440 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
2441 "discover pools: permission denied\n"));
2442 free(searchdirs);
2443 nvlist_free(policy);
2444 return (1);
2445 }
2446 }
2447
2448 /*
2449 * Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following:
2450 *
2451 * <none> Iterate through all pools and display information about
2452 * each one.
2453 *
2454 * -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one.
2455 *
2456 * <id> Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool
2457 * name and import that one.
2458 *
2459 * -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools.
2460 */
2461 if (argc != 0) {
2462 char *endptr;
2463
2464 errno = 0;
2465 searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10);
2466 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') {
2467 searchname = argv[0];
2468 searchguid = 0;
2469 }
2470 found_config = NULL;
2471
2472 /*
2473 * User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique.
2474 */
2475 idata.unique = B_TRUE;
2476 }
2477
2478
2479 idata.path = searchdirs;
2480 idata.paths = nsearch;
2481 idata.poolname = searchname;
2482 idata.guid = searchguid;
2483 idata.cachefile = cachefile;
2484 idata.policy = policy;
2485
2486 pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata);
2487
2488 if (pools != NULL && idata.exists &&
2489 (argc == 1 || strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) {
2490 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2491 "a pool with that name already exists\n"),
2492 argv[0]);
2493 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form 'zpool import "
2494 "[-t] <pool | id> <newpool>' to give it a new temporary "
2495 "or permanent name\n"));
2496 err = 1;
2497 } else if (pools == NULL && idata.exists) {
2498 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2499 "a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"),
2500 argv[0]);
2501 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools "
2502 "with that name were found\n"));
2503 err = 1;
2504 } else if (pools == NULL) {
2505 if (argc != 0) {
2506 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2507 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
2508 }
2509 err = 1;
2510 }
2511
2512 if (err == 1) {
2513 free(searchdirs);
2514 nvlist_free(policy);
2515 return (1);
2516 }
2517
2518 /*
2519 * At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if
2520 * we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to
2521 * post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible
2522 * duplicate names.
2523 */
2524 err = 0;
2525 elem = NULL;
2526 first = B_TRUE;
2527 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
2528
2529 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0);
2530
2531 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE,
2532 &pool_state) == 0);
2533 if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
2534 continue;
2535 if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED)
2536 continue;
2537
2538 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY,
2539 policy) == 0);
2540
2541 if (argc == 0) {
2542 if (first)
2543 first = B_FALSE;
2544 else if (!do_all)
2545 (void) printf("\n");
2546
2547 if (do_all) {
2548 err |= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts,
2549 props, flags);
2550 } else {
2551 show_import(config);
2552 }
2553 } else if (searchname != NULL) {
2554 char *name;
2555
2556 /*
2557 * We are searching for a pool based on name.
2558 */
2559 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config,
2560 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0);
2561
2562 if (strcmp(name, searchname) == 0) {
2563 if (found_config != NULL) {
2564 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2565 "cannot import '%s': more than "
2566 "one matching pool\n"), searchname);
2567 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
2568 "import by numeric ID instead\n"));
2569 err = B_TRUE;
2570 }
2571 found_config = config;
2572 }
2573 } else {
2574 uint64_t guid;
2575
2576 /*
2577 * Search for a pool by guid.
2578 */
2579 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config,
2580 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0);
2581
2582 if (guid == searchguid)
2583 found_config = config;
2584 }
2585 }
2586
2587 /*
2588 * If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a
2589 * pool, and then do the import.
2590 */
2591 if (argc != 0 && err == 0) {
2592 if (found_config == NULL) {
2593 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': "
2594 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]);
2595 err = B_TRUE;
2596 } else {
2597 err |= do_import(found_config, argc == 1 ? NULL :
2598 argv[1], mntopts, props, flags);
2599 }
2600 }
2601
2602 /*
2603 * If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were
2604 * found.
2605 */
2606 if (argc == 0 && first)
2607 (void) fprintf(stderr,
2608 gettext("no pools available to import\n"));
2609
2610 error:
2611 nvlist_free(props);
2612 nvlist_free(pools);
2613 nvlist_free(policy);
2614 free(searchdirs);
2615
2616 return (err ? 1 : 0);
2617 }
2618
2619 typedef struct iostat_cbdata {
2620 boolean_t cb_verbose;
2621 int cb_namewidth;
2622 int cb_iteration;
2623 zpool_list_t *cb_list;
2624 } iostat_cbdata_t;
2625
2626 static void
2627 print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
2628 {
2629 int i = 0;
2630
2631 for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_namewidth; i++)
2632 (void) printf("-");
2633 (void) printf(" ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----\n");
2634 }
2635
2636 static void
2637 print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb)
2638 {
2639 (void) printf("%*s capacity operations bandwidth\n",
2640 cb->cb_namewidth, "");
2641 (void) printf("%-*s alloc free read write read write\n",
2642 cb->cb_namewidth, "pool");
2643 print_iostat_separator(cb);
2644 }
2645
2646 /*
2647 * Display a single statistic.
2648 */
2649 static void
2650 print_one_stat(uint64_t value)
2651 {
2652 char buf[64];
2653
2654 zfs_nicenum(value, buf, sizeof (buf));
2655 (void) printf(" %5s", buf);
2656 }
2657
2658 /*
2659 * Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the
2660 * toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this
2661 * is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats.
2662 */
2663 void
2664 print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *oldnv,
2665 nvlist_t *newnv, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
2666 {
2667 nvlist_t **oldchild, **newchild;
2668 uint_t c, children;
2669 vdev_stat_t *oldvs, *newvs;
2670 vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 };
2671 uint64_t tdelta;
2672 double scale;
2673 char *vname;
2674
2675 if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
2676 return;
2677
2678 if (oldnv != NULL) {
2679 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv,
2680 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0);
2681 } else {
2682 oldvs = &zerovs;
2683 }
2684
2685 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
2686 (uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0);
2687
2688 if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
2689 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
2690 else
2691 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
2692 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");
2693
2694 tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp;
2695
2696 if (tdelta == 0)
2697 scale = 1.0;
2698 else
2699 scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta;
2700
2701 /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */
2702 if (newvs->vs_space == 0) {
2703 (void) printf(" - -");
2704 } else {
2705 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_alloc);
2706 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_space - newvs->vs_alloc);
2707 }
2708
2709 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] -
2710 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ])));
2711
2712 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] -
2713 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])));
2714
2715 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] -
2716 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ])));
2717
2718 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] -
2719 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE])));
2720
2721 (void) printf("\n");
2722
2723 if (!cb->cb_verbose)
2724 return;
2725
2726 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2727 &newchild, &children) != 0)
2728 return;
2729
2730 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
2731 &oldchild, &c) != 0)
2732 return;
2733
2734 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2735 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE;
2736
2737 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE,
2738 &ishole);
2739
2740 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
2741 &islog);
2742
2743 if (ishole || islog)
2744 continue;
2745
2746 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], B_FALSE);
2747 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
2748 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
2749 free(vname);
2750 }
2751
2752 /*
2753 * Log device section
2754 */
2755
2756 if (num_logs(newnv) > 0) {
2757 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - "
2758 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "logs");
2759
2760 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2761 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
2762 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c],
2763 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog);
2764
2765 if (islog) {
2766 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
2767 B_FALSE);
2768 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ?
2769 oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c],
2770 cb, depth + 2);
2771 free(vname);
2772 }
2773 }
2774
2775 }
2776
2777 /*
2778 * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output
2779 */
2780 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2781 &newchild, &children) != 0)
2782 return;
2783
2784 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
2785 &oldchild, &c) != 0)
2786 return;
2787
2788 if (children > 0) {
2789 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - "
2790 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
2791 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
2792 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c],
2793 B_FALSE);
2794 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL,
2795 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2);
2796 free(vname);
2797 }
2798 }
2799 }
2800
2801 static int
2802 refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2803 {
2804 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2805 boolean_t missing;
2806
2807 /*
2808 * If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue.
2809 */
2810 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0)
2811 return (-1);
2812
2813 if (missing)
2814 pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp);
2815
2816 return (0);
2817 }
2818
2819 /*
2820 * Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool.
2821 */
2822 int
2823 print_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2824 {
2825 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2826 nvlist_t *oldconfig, *newconfig;
2827 nvlist_t *oldnvroot, *newnvroot;
2828
2829 newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig);
2830
2831 if (cb->cb_iteration == 1)
2832 oldconfig = NULL;
2833
2834 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2835 &newnvroot) == 0);
2836
2837 if (oldconfig == NULL)
2838 oldnvroot = NULL;
2839 else
2840 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2841 &oldnvroot) == 0);
2842
2843 /*
2844 * Print out the statistics for the pool.
2845 */
2846 print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot, cb, 0);
2847
2848 if (cb->cb_verbose)
2849 print_iostat_separator(cb);
2850
2851 return (0);
2852 }
2853
2854 int
2855 get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2856 {
2857 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2858 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
2859
2860 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) {
2861 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
2862 &nvroot) == 0);
2863 if (!cb->cb_verbose)
2864 cb->cb_namewidth = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp));
2865 else
2866 cb->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0,
2867 cb->cb_namewidth);
2868 }
2869
2870 /*
2871 * The width must fall into the range [10,38]. The upper limit is the
2872 * maximum we can have and still fit in 80 columns.
2873 */
2874 if (cb->cb_namewidth < 10)
2875 cb->cb_namewidth = 10;
2876 if (cb->cb_namewidth > 38)
2877 cb->cb_namewidth = 38;
2878
2879 return (0);
2880 }
2881
2882 /*
2883 * Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one.
2884 */
2885 static void
2886 get_interval_count(int *argcp, char **argv, unsigned long *iv,
2887 unsigned long *cnt)
2888 {
2889 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
2890 int argc = *argcp, errno;
2891
2892 /*
2893 * Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name
2894 */
2895 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) {
2896 char *end;
2897
2898 errno = 0;
2899 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10);
2900
2901 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
2902 if (interval == 0) {
2903 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
2904 "cannot be zero\n"));
2905 usage(B_FALSE);
2906 }
2907 /*
2908 * Ignore the last parameter
2909 */
2910 argc--;
2911 } else {
2912 /*
2913 * If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The
2914 * user will get a more informative error message later
2915 * on.
2916 */
2917 interval = 0;
2918 }
2919 }
2920
2921 /*
2922 * If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count
2923 * and an interval.
2924 */
2925 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) {
2926 char *end;
2927
2928 errno = 0;
2929 count = interval;
2930 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10);
2931
2932 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) {
2933 if (interval == 0) {
2934 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval "
2935 "cannot be zero\n"));
2936 usage(B_FALSE);
2937 }
2938
2939 /*
2940 * Ignore the last parameter
2941 */
2942 argc--;
2943 } else {
2944 interval = 0;
2945 }
2946 }
2947
2948 *iv = interval;
2949 *cnt = count;
2950 *argcp = argc;
2951 }
2952
2953 static void
2954 get_timestamp_arg(char c)
2955 {
2956 if (c == 'u')
2957 timestamp_fmt = UDATE;
2958 else if (c == 'd')
2959 timestamp_fmt = DDATE;
2960 else
2961 usage(B_FALSE);
2962 }
2963
2964 /*
2965 * zpool iostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
2966 *
2967 * -v Display statistics for individual vdevs
2968 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
2969 *
2970 * This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool
2971 * creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this
2972 * processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely
2973 * on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration
2974 * changes are all handled within libzfs.
2975 */
2976 int
2977 zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv)
2978 {
2979 int c;
2980 int ret;
2981 int npools;
2982 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
2983 zpool_list_t *list;
2984 boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
2985 iostat_cbdata_t cb;
2986
2987 /* check options */
2988 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "T:v")) != -1) {
2989 switch (c) {
2990 case 'T':
2991 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
2992 break;
2993 case 'v':
2994 verbose = B_TRUE;
2995 break;
2996 case '?':
2997 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2998 optopt);
2999 usage(B_FALSE);
3000 }
3001 }
3002
3003 argc -= optind;
3004 argv += optind;
3005
3006 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
3007
3008 /*
3009 * Construct the list of all interesting pools.
3010 */
3011 ret = 0;
3012 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, &ret)) == NULL)
3013 return (1);
3014
3015 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) {
3016 pool_list_free(list);
3017 return (1);
3018 }
3019
3020 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) {
3021 pool_list_free(list);
3022 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n"));
3023 return (1);
3024 }
3025
3026 /*
3027 * Enter the main iostat loop.
3028 */
3029 cb.cb_list = list;
3030 cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
3031 cb.cb_iteration = 0;
3032 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
3033
3034 for (;;) {
3035 pool_list_update(list);
3036
3037 if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0)
3038 break;
3039
3040 /*
3041 * Refresh all statistics. This is done as an explicit step
3042 * before calculating the maximum name width, so that any
3043 * configuration changes are properly accounted for.
3044 */
3045 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat, &cb);
3046
3047 /*
3048 * Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width
3049 * for the pool / device name column across all pools.
3050 */
3051 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
3052 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb);
3053
3054 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
3055 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
3056
3057 /*
3058 * If it's the first time, or verbose mode, print the header.
3059 */
3060 if (++cb.cb_iteration == 1 || verbose)
3061 print_iostat_header(&cb);
3062
3063 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb);
3064
3065 /*
3066 * If there's more than one pool, and we're not in verbose mode
3067 * (which prints a separator for us), then print a separator.
3068 */
3069 if (npools > 1 && !verbose)
3070 print_iostat_separator(&cb);
3071
3072 if (verbose)
3073 (void) printf("\n");
3074
3075 /*
3076 * Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered
3077 * indefinitely.
3078 */
3079 (void) fflush(stdout);
3080
3081 if (interval == 0)
3082 break;
3083
3084 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
3085 break;
3086
3087 (void) sleep(interval);
3088 }
3089
3090 pool_list_free(list);
3091
3092 return (ret);
3093 }
3094
3095 typedef struct list_cbdata {
3096 boolean_t cb_verbose;
3097 int cb_namewidth;
3098 boolean_t cb_scripted;
3099 zprop_list_t *cb_proplist;
3100 boolean_t cb_literal;
3101 } list_cbdata_t;
3102
3103 /*
3104 * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
3105 */
3106 static void
3107 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
3108 {
3109 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3110 char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
3111 const char *header;
3112 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3113 boolean_t right_justify;
3114 size_t width = 0;
3115
3116 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3117 width = pl->pl_width;
3118 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
3119 /*
3120 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
3121 * of devices.
3122 */
3123 width = cb->cb_namewidth;
3124 }
3125
3126 if (!first)
3127 (void) printf(" ");
3128 else
3129 first = B_FALSE;
3130
3131 right_justify = B_FALSE;
3132 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3133 header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
3134 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3135 } else {
3136 int i;
3137
3138 for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
3139 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
3140 headerbuf[i] = '\0';
3141 header = headerbuf;
3142 }
3143
3144 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
3145 (void) printf("%s", header);
3146 else if (right_justify)
3147 (void) printf("%*s", width, header);
3148 else
3149 (void) printf("%-*s", width, header);
3150
3151 }
3152
3153 (void) printf("\n");
3154 }
3155
3156 /*
3157 * Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according
3158 * to the described layout.
3159 */
3160 static void
3161 print_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
3162 {
3163 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
3164 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3165 char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN];
3166 char *propstr;
3167 boolean_t right_justify;
3168 size_t width;
3169
3170 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
3171
3172 width = pl->pl_width;
3173 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) {
3174 /*
3175 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing
3176 * of devices.
3177 */
3178 width = cb->cb_namewidth;
3179 }
3180
3181 if (!first) {
3182 if (cb->cb_scripted)
3183 (void) printf("\t");
3184 else
3185 (void) printf(" ");
3186 } else {
3187 first = B_FALSE;
3188 }
3189
3190 right_justify = B_FALSE;
3191 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3192 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3193 sizeof (property), NULL, cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3194 propstr = "-";
3195 else
3196 propstr = property;
3197
3198 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3199 } else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
3200 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) &&
3201 zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property,
3202 sizeof (property)) == 0) {
3203 propstr = property;
3204 } else {
3205 propstr = "-";
3206 }
3207
3208
3209 /*
3210 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3211 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3212 * format specifier.
3213 */
3214 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3215 (void) printf("%s", propstr);
3216 else if (right_justify)
3217 (void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
3218 else
3219 (void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
3220 }
3221
3222 (void) printf("\n");
3223 }
3224
3225 static void
3226 print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t scripted,
3227 boolean_t valid)
3228 {
3229 char propval[64];
3230 boolean_t fixed;
3231 size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL);
3232
3233 switch (prop) {
3234 case ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ:
3235 case ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT:
3236 if (value == 0)
3237 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
3238 else
3239 zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval));
3240 break;
3241 case ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION:
3242 if (value == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
3243 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
3244 } else {
3245 (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%",
3246 value);
3247 }
3248 break;
3249 case ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY:
3250 (void) snprintf(propval, sizeof (propval), "%llu%%", value);
3251 break;
3252 default:
3253 zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval));
3254 }
3255
3256 if (!valid)
3257 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval));
3258
3259 if (scripted)
3260 (void) printf("\t%s", propval);
3261 else
3262 (void) printf(" %*s", width, propval);
3263 }
3264
3265 void
3266 print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv,
3267 list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth)
3268 {
3269 nvlist_t **child;
3270 vdev_stat_t *vs;
3271 uint_t c, children;
3272 char *vname;
3273 boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted;
3274 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE;
3275 boolean_t haslog = B_FALSE;
3276 char *dashes = "%-*s - - - - - -\n";
3277
3278 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
3279 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
3280
3281 if (name != NULL) {
3282 boolean_t toplevel = (vs->vs_space != 0);
3283 uint64_t cap;
3284
3285 if (strcmp(name, VDEV_TYPE_INDIRECT) == 0)
3286 return;
3287
3288 if (scripted)
3289 (void) printf("\t%s", name);
3290 else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth)
3291 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name);
3292 else
3293 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name,
3294 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), "");
3295
3296 /*
3297 * Print the properties for the individual vdevs. Some
3298 * properties are only applicable to toplevel vdevs. The
3299 * 'toplevel' boolean value is passed to the print_one_column()
3300 * to indicate that the value is valid.
3301 */
3302 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space, scripted,
3303 toplevel);
3304 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_ALLOCATED, vs->vs_alloc, scripted,
3305 toplevel);
3306 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc,
3307 scripted, toplevel);
3308 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CHECKPOINT,
3309 vs->vs_checkpoint_space, scripted, toplevel);
3310 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize, scripted,
3311 B_TRUE);
3312 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FRAGMENTATION,
3313 vs->vs_fragmentation, scripted,
3314 (vs->vs_fragmentation != ZFS_FRAG_INVALID && toplevel));
3315 cap = (vs->vs_space == 0) ? 0 :
3316 (vs->vs_alloc * 100 / vs->vs_space);
3317 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, cap, scripted, toplevel);
3318 (void) printf("\n");
3319 }
3320
3321 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
3322 &child, &children) != 0)
3323 return;
3324
3325 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3326 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE;
3327
3328 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
3329 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole)
3330 continue;
3331
3332 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c],
3333 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog) == 0 && islog) {
3334 haslog = B_TRUE;
3335 continue;
3336 }
3337
3338 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3339 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3340 free(vname);
3341 }
3342
3343 if (haslog == B_TRUE) {
3344 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
3345 (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "log");
3346 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3347 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG,
3348 &islog) != 0 || !islog)
3349 continue;
3350 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3351 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3352 free(vname);
3353 }
3354 }
3355
3356 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
3357 &child, &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
3358 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
3359 (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "cache");
3360 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3361 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3362 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3363 free(vname);
3364 }
3365 }
3366
3367 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, &child,
3368 &children) == 0 && children > 0) {
3369 /* LINTED E_SEC_PRINTF_VAR_FMT */
3370 (void) printf(dashes, cb->cb_namewidth, "spare");
3371 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) {
3372 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE);
3373 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2);
3374 free(vname);
3375 }
3376 }
3377 }
3378
3379
3380 /*
3381 * Generic callback function to list a pool.
3382 */
3383 int
3384 list_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3385 {
3386 list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3387 nvlist_t *config;
3388 nvlist_t *nvroot;
3389
3390 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
3391
3392 print_pool(zhp, cbp);
3393 if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
3394 return (0);
3395
3396 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE,
3397 &nvroot) == 0);
3398 print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0);
3399
3400 return (0);
3401 }
3402
3403 /*
3404 * zpool list [-Hp] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
3405 *
3406 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
3407 * by a single tab.
3408 * -o List of properties to display. Defaults to
3409 * "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,fragmentation,capacity,"
3410 * "dedupratio,health,altroot"
3411 * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format.
3412 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
3413 *
3414 * List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space
3415 * statistics for each one, as well as health status summary.
3416 */
3417 int
3418 zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3419 {
3420 int c;
3421 int ret;
3422 list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3423 static char default_props[] =
3424 "name,size,allocated,free,checkpoint,expandsize,fragmentation,"
3425 "capacity,dedupratio,health,altroot";
3426 char *props = default_props;
3427 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
3428 zpool_list_t *list;
3429 boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
3430
3431 /* check options */
3432 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Ho:pT:v")) != -1) {
3433 switch (c) {
3434 case 'H':
3435 cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3436 break;
3437 case 'o':
3438 props = optarg;
3439 break;
3440 case 'p':
3441 cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3442 break;
3443 case 'T':
3444 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
3445 break;
3446 case 'v':
3447 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
3448 break;
3449 case ':':
3450 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3451 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3452 usage(B_FALSE);
3453 break;
3454 case '?':
3455 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3456 optopt);
3457 usage(B_FALSE);
3458 }
3459 }
3460
3461 argc -= optind;
3462 argv += optind;
3463
3464 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
3465
3466 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
3467 usage(B_FALSE);
3468
3469 for (;;) {
3470 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist,
3471 &ret)) == NULL)
3472 return (1);
3473
3474 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0)
3475 break;
3476
3477 cb.cb_namewidth = 0;
3478 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb);
3479
3480 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
3481 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
3482
3483 if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first || cb.cb_verbose)) {
3484 print_header(&cb);
3485 first = B_FALSE;
3486 }
3487 ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb);
3488
3489 if (interval == 0)
3490 break;
3491
3492 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
3493 break;
3494
3495 pool_list_free(list);
3496 (void) sleep(interval);
3497 }
3498
3499 if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) {
3500 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
3501 ret = 0;
3502 }
3503
3504 pool_list_free(list);
3505 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3506 return (ret);
3507 }
3508
3509 static int
3510 zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing)
3511 {
3512 boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3513 int c;
3514 nvlist_t *nvroot;
3515 char *poolname, *old_disk, *new_disk;
3516 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3517 zpool_boot_label_t boot_type;
3518 uint64_t boot_size;
3519 int ret;
3520
3521 /* check options */
3522 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
3523 switch (c) {
3524 case 'f':
3525 force = B_TRUE;
3526 break;
3527 case '?':
3528 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3529 optopt);
3530 usage(B_FALSE);
3531 }
3532 }
3533
3534 argc -= optind;
3535 argv += optind;
3536
3537 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3538 if (argc < 1) {
3539 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
3540 usage(B_FALSE);
3541 }
3542
3543 poolname = argv[0];
3544
3545 if (argc < 2) {
3546 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3547 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
3548 usage(B_FALSE);
3549 }
3550
3551 old_disk = argv[1];
3552
3553 if (argc < 3) {
3554 if (!replacing) {
3555 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3556 gettext("missing <new_device> specification\n"));
3557 usage(B_FALSE);
3558 }
3559 new_disk = old_disk;
3560 argc -= 1;
3561 argv += 1;
3562 } else {
3563 new_disk = argv[2];
3564 argc -= 2;
3565 argv += 2;
3566 }
3567
3568 if (argc > 1) {
3569 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3570 usage(B_FALSE);
3571 }
3572
3573 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3574 return (1);
3575
3576 if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) {
3577 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"),
3578 poolname);
3579 zpool_close(zhp);
3580 return (1);
3581 }
3582
3583 if (zpool_is_bootable(zhp))
3584 boot_type = ZPOOL_COPY_BOOT_LABEL;
3585 else
3586 boot_type = ZPOOL_NO_BOOT_LABEL;
3587
3588 boot_size = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_BOOTSIZE, NULL);
3589 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE,
3590 boot_type, boot_size, argc, argv);
3591 if (nvroot == NULL) {
3592 zpool_close(zhp);
3593 return (1);
3594 }
3595
3596 ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing);
3597
3598 nvlist_free(nvroot);
3599 zpool_close(zhp);
3600
3601 return (ret);
3602 }
3603
3604 /*
3605 * zpool replace [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device>
3606 *
3607 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
3608 *
3609 * Replace <device> with <new_device>.
3610 */
3611 /* ARGSUSED */
3612 int
3613 zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv)
3614 {
3615 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
3616 }
3617
3618 /*
3619 * zpool attach [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device>
3620 *
3621 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use.
3622 *
3623 * Attach <new_device> to the mirror containing <device>. If <device> is not
3624 * part of a mirror, then <device> will be transformed into a mirror of
3625 * <device> and <new_device>. In either case, <new_device> will begin life
3626 * with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself.
3627 */
3628 int
3629 zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv)
3630 {
3631 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
3632 }
3633
3634 /*
3635 * zpool detach [-f] <pool> <device>
3636 *
3637 * -f Force detach of <device>, even if DTLs argue against it
3638 * (not supported yet)
3639 *
3640 * Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if <device>
3641 * is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device
3642 * has the only valid copy of some data.
3643 */
3644 /* ARGSUSED */
3645 int
3646 zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv)
3647 {
3648 int c;
3649 char *poolname, *path;
3650 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3651 int ret;
3652
3653 /* check options */
3654 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
3655 switch (c) {
3656 case 'f':
3657 case '?':
3658 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3659 optopt);
3660 usage(B_FALSE);
3661 }
3662 }
3663
3664 argc -= optind;
3665 argv += optind;
3666
3667 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3668 if (argc < 1) {
3669 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
3670 usage(B_FALSE);
3671 }
3672
3673 if (argc < 2) {
3674 (void) fprintf(stderr,
3675 gettext("missing <device> specification\n"));
3676 usage(B_FALSE);
3677 }
3678
3679 poolname = argv[0];
3680 path = argv[1];
3681
3682 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3683 return (1);
3684
3685 ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path);
3686
3687 zpool_close(zhp);
3688
3689 return (ret);
3690 }
3691
3692 /*
3693 * zpool split [-n] [-o prop=val] ...
3694 * [-o mntopt] ...
3695 * [-R altroot] <pool> <newpool> [<device> ...]
3696 *
3697 * -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if
3698 * it were to be split.
3699 * -o Set property=value, or set mount options.
3700 * -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root.
3701 *
3702 * Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split
3703 * off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified
3704 * per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported
3705 * state unless -R is specified.
3706 *
3707 * Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of
3708 * mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be
3709 * undergoing a resilvering operation.
3710 */
3711 int
3712 zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv)
3713 {
3714 char *srcpool, *newpool, *propval;
3715 char *mntopts = NULL;
3716 splitflags_t flags;
3717 int c, ret = 0;
3718 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3719 nvlist_t *config, *props = NULL;
3720
3721 flags.dryrun = B_FALSE;
3722 flags.import = B_FALSE;
3723
3724 /* check options */
3725 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":R:no:")) != -1) {
3726 switch (c) {
3727 case 'R':
3728 flags.import = B_TRUE;
3729 if (add_prop_list(
3730 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg,
3731 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
3732 nvlist_free(props);
3733 usage(B_FALSE);
3734 }
3735 break;
3736 case 'n':
3737 flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3738 break;
3739 case 'o':
3740 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) {
3741 *propval = '\0';
3742 propval++;
3743 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval,
3744 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) {
3745 nvlist_free(props);
3746 usage(B_FALSE);
3747 }
3748 } else {
3749 mntopts = optarg;
3750 }
3751 break;
3752 case ':':
3753 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3754 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3755 usage(B_FALSE);
3756 break;
3757 case '?':
3758 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3759 optopt);
3760 usage(B_FALSE);
3761 break;
3762 }
3763 }
3764
3765 if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) {
3766 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only "
3767 "valid when importing the pool\n"));
3768 usage(B_FALSE);
3769 }
3770
3771 argc -= optind;
3772 argv += optind;
3773
3774 if (argc < 1) {
3775 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n"));
3776 usage(B_FALSE);
3777 }
3778 if (argc < 2) {
3779 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n"));
3780 usage(B_FALSE);
3781 }
3782
3783 srcpool = argv[0];
3784 newpool = argv[1];
3785
3786 argc -= 2;
3787 argv += 2;
3788
3789 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL)
3790 return (1);
3791
3792 config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv);
3793 if (config == NULL) {
3794 ret = 1;
3795 } else {
3796 if (flags.dryrun) {
3797 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the "
3798 "following layout:\n\n"), newpool);
3799 print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, B_FALSE);
3800 }
3801 nvlist_free(config);
3802 }
3803
3804 zpool_close(zhp);
3805
3806 if (ret != 0 || flags.dryrun || !flags.import)
3807 return (ret);
3808
3809 /*
3810 * The split was successful. Now we need to open the new
3811 * pool and import it.
3812 */
3813 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL)
3814 return (1);
3815 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL &&
3816 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) {
3817 ret = 1;
3818 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but "
3819 "the datasets could not all be mounted\n"));
3820 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a "
3821 "different altroot\n"), "zpool import");
3822 }
3823 zpool_close(zhp);
3824
3825 return (ret);
3826 }
3827
3828
3829
3830 /*
3831 * zpool online <pool> <device> ...
3832 */
3833 int
3834 zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv)
3835 {
3836 int c, i;
3837 char *poolname;
3838 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3839 int ret = 0;
3840 vdev_state_t newstate;
3841 int flags = 0;
3842
3843 /* check options */
3844 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "et")) != -1) {
3845 switch (c) {
3846 case 'e':
3847 flags |= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND;
3848 break;
3849 case 't':
3850 case '?':
3851 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3852 optopt);
3853 usage(B_FALSE);
3854 }
3855 }
3856
3857 argc -= optind;
3858 argv += optind;
3859
3860 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3861 if (argc < 1) {
3862 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3863 usage(B_FALSE);
3864 }
3865 if (argc < 2) {
3866 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
3867 usage(B_FALSE);
3868 }
3869
3870 poolname = argv[0];
3871
3872 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3873 return (1);
3874
3875 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3876 if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) {
3877 if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) {
3878 (void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' "
3879 "onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"),
3880 argv[i]);
3881 if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED)
3882 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
3883 "clear' to restore a faulted "
3884 "device\n"));
3885 else
3886 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool "
3887 "replace' to replace devices "
3888 "that are no longer present\n"));
3889 }
3890 } else {
3891 ret = 1;
3892 }
3893 }
3894
3895 zpool_close(zhp);
3896
3897 return (ret);
3898 }
3899
3900 /*
3901 * zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ...
3902 *
3903 * -f Force the device into the offline state, even if doing
3904 * so would appear to compromise pool availability.
3905 * (not supported yet)
3906 *
3907 * -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline
3908 * state will not be persistent across reboots.
3909 */
3910 /* ARGSUSED */
3911 int
3912 zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv)
3913 {
3914 int c, i;
3915 char *poolname;
3916 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3917 int ret = 0;
3918 boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE;
3919
3920 /* check options */
3921 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) {
3922 switch (c) {
3923 case 't':
3924 istmp = B_TRUE;
3925 break;
3926 case 'f':
3927 case '?':
3928 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3929 optopt);
3930 usage(B_FALSE);
3931 }
3932 }
3933
3934 argc -= optind;
3935 argv += optind;
3936
3937 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
3938 if (argc < 1) {
3939 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
3940 usage(B_FALSE);
3941 }
3942 if (argc < 2) {
3943 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n"));
3944 usage(B_FALSE);
3945 }
3946
3947 poolname = argv[0];
3948
3949 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
3950 return (1);
3951
3952 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3953 if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0)
3954 ret = 1;
3955 }
3956
3957 zpool_close(zhp);
3958
3959 return (ret);
3960 }
3961
3962 /*
3963 * zpool clear <pool> [device]
3964 *
3965 * Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device.
3966 */
3967 int
3968 zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv)
3969 {
3970 int c;
3971 int ret = 0;
3972 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE;
3973 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE;
3974 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE;
3975 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND;
3976 nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
3977 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
3978 char *pool, *device;
3979
3980 /* check options */
3981 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) {
3982 switch (c) {
3983 case 'F':
3984 do_rewind = B_TRUE;
3985 break;
3986 case 'n':
3987 dryrun = B_TRUE;
3988 break;
3989 case 'X':
3990 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE;
3991 break;
3992 case '?':
3993 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3994 optopt);
3995 usage(B_FALSE);
3996 }
3997 }
3998
3999 argc -= optind;
4000 argv += optind;
4001
4002 if (argc < 1) {
4003 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
4004 usage(B_FALSE);
4005 }
4006
4007 if (argc > 2) {
4008 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4009 usage(B_FALSE);
4010 }
4011
4012 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) {
4013 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4014 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n"));
4015 usage(B_FALSE);
4016 }
4017 if (dryrun)
4018 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND;
4019 else if (do_rewind)
4020 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND;
4021 if (xtreme_rewind)
4022 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND;
4023
4024 /* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */
4025 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 ||
4026 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY,
4027 rewind_policy) != 0) {
4028 return (1);
4029 }
4030
4031 pool = argv[0];
4032 device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL;
4033
4034 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) {
4035 nvlist_free(policy);
4036 return (1);
4037 }
4038
4039 if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0)
4040 ret = 1;
4041
4042 zpool_close(zhp);
4043
4044 nvlist_free(policy);
4045
4046 return (ret);
4047 }
4048
4049 /*
4050 * zpool reguid <pool>
4051 */
4052 int
4053 zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv)
4054 {
4055 int c;
4056 char *poolname;
4057 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
4058 int ret = 0;
4059
4060 /* check options */
4061 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
4062 switch (c) {
4063 case '?':
4064 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4065 optopt);
4066 usage(B_FALSE);
4067 }
4068 }
4069
4070 argc -= optind;
4071 argv += optind;
4072
4073 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */
4074 if (argc < 1) {
4075 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
4076 usage(B_FALSE);
4077 }
4078
4079 if (argc > 1) {
4080 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4081 usage(B_FALSE);
4082 }
4083
4084 poolname = argv[0];
4085 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL)
4086 return (1);
4087
4088 ret = zpool_reguid(zhp);
4089
4090 zpool_close(zhp);
4091 return (ret);
4092 }
4093
4094
4095 /*
4096 * zpool reopen <pool>
4097 *
4098 * Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs.
4099 */
4100 int
4101 zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv)
4102 {
4103 int c;
4104 int ret = 0;
4105 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
4106 char *pool;
4107
4108 /* check options */
4109 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
4110 switch (c) {
4111 case '?':
4112 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4113 optopt);
4114 usage(B_FALSE);
4115 }
4116 }
4117
4118 argc--;
4119 argv++;
4120
4121 if (argc < 1) {
4122 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
4123 usage(B_FALSE);
4124 }
4125
4126 if (argc > 1) {
4127 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4128 usage(B_FALSE);
4129 }
4130
4131 pool = argv[0];
4132 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL)
4133 return (1);
4134
4135 ret = zpool_reopen(zhp);
4136 zpool_close(zhp);
4137 return (ret);
4138 }
4139
4140 typedef struct scrub_cbdata {
4141 int cb_type;
4142 int cb_argc;
4143 char **cb_argv;
4144 pool_scrub_cmd_t cb_scrub_cmd;
4145 } scrub_cbdata_t;
4146
4147 static boolean_t
4148 zpool_has_checkpoint(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
4149 {
4150 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
4151
4152 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4153
4154 if (config != NULL) {
4155 pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
4156 uint_t c;
4157
4158 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4159 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
4160 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);
4161
4162 if (pcs == NULL || pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE)
4163 return (B_FALSE);
4164
4165 assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS ||
4166 pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING);
4167 return (B_TRUE);
4168 }
4169
4170 return (B_FALSE);
4171 }
4172
4173 int
4174 scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4175 {
4176 scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data;
4177 int err;
4178
4179 /*
4180 * Ignore faulted pools.
4181 */
4182 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) {
4183 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is "
4184 "currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
4185 return (1);
4186 }
4187
4188 err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type, cb->cb_scrub_cmd);
4189
4190 if (err == 0 && zpool_has_checkpoint(zhp) &&
4191 cb->cb_type == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4192 (void) printf(gettext("warning: will not scrub state that "
4193 "belongs to the checkpoint of pool '%s'\n"),
4194 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4195 }
4196
4197 return (err != 0);
4198 }
4199
4200 /*
4201 * zpool scrub [-s | -p] <pool> ...
4202 *
4203 * -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub.
4204 * -p Pause. Pause in-progress scrub.
4205 */
4206 int
4207 zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv)
4208 {
4209 int c;
4210 scrub_cbdata_t cb;
4211
4212 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB;
4213 cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_NORMAL;
4214
4215 /* check options */
4216 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "sp")) != -1) {
4217 switch (c) {
4218 case 's':
4219 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE;
4220 break;
4221 case 'p':
4222 cb.cb_scrub_cmd = POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE;
4223 break;
4224 case '?':
4225 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
4226 optopt);
4227 usage(B_FALSE);
4228 }
4229 }
4230
4231 if (cb.cb_type == POOL_SCAN_NONE &&
4232 cb.cb_scrub_cmd == POOL_SCRUB_PAUSE) {
4233 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option combination: "
4234 "-s and -p are mutually exclusive\n"));
4235 usage(B_FALSE);
4236 }
4237
4238 cb.cb_argc = argc;
4239 cb.cb_argv = argv;
4240 argc -= optind;
4241 argv += optind;
4242
4243 if (argc < 1) {
4244 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
4245 usage(B_FALSE);
4246 }
4247
4248 return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, scrub_callback, &cb));
4249 }
4250
4251 static void
4252 zpool_collect_leaves(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nvroot, nvlist_t *res)
4253 {
4254 uint_t children = 0;
4255 nvlist_t **child;
4256 uint_t i;
4257
4258 (void) nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
4259 &child, &children);
4260
4261 if (children == 0) {
4262 char *path = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nvroot, B_FALSE);
4263 fnvlist_add_boolean(res, path);
4264 free(path);
4265 return;
4266 }
4267
4268 for (i = 0; i < children; i++) {
4269 zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, child[i], res);
4270 }
4271 }
4272
4273 /*
4274 * zpool initialize [-cs] <pool> [<vdev> ...]
4275 * Initialize all unused blocks in the specified vdevs, or all vdevs in the pool
4276 * if none specified.
4277 *
4278 * -c Cancel. Ends active initializing.
4279 * -s Suspend. Initializing can then be restarted with no flags.
4280 */
4281 int
4282 zpool_do_initialize(int argc, char **argv)
4283 {
4284 int c;
4285 char *poolname;
4286 zpool_handle_t *zhp;
4287 nvlist_t *vdevs;
4288 int err = 0;
4289
4290 struct option long_options[] = {
4291 {"cancel", no_argument, NULL, 'c'},
4292 {"suspend", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
4293 {0, 0, 0, 0}
4294 };
4295
4296 pool_initialize_func_t cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_DO;
4297 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "cs", long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
4298 switch (c) {
4299 case 'c':
4300 if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_DO) {
4301 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c cannot be "
4302 "combined with other options\n"));
4303 usage(B_FALSE);
4304 }
4305 cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_CANCEL;
4306 break;
4307 case 's':
4308 if (cmd_type != POOL_INITIALIZE_DO) {
4309 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-s cannot be "
4310 "combined with other options\n"));
4311 usage(B_FALSE);
4312 }
4313 cmd_type = POOL_INITIALIZE_SUSPEND;
4314 break;
4315 case '?':
4316 if (optopt != 0) {
4317 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4318 gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
4319 } else {
4320 (void) fprintf(stderr,
4321 gettext("invalid option '%s'\n"),
4322 argv[optind - 1]);
4323 }
4324 usage(B_FALSE);
4325 }
4326 }
4327
4328 argc -= optind;
4329 argv += optind;
4330
4331 if (argc < 1) {
4332 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n"));
4333 usage(B_FALSE);
4334 return (-1);
4335 }
4336
4337 poolname = argv[0];
4338 zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname);
4339 if (zhp == NULL)
4340 return (-1);
4341
4342 vdevs = fnvlist_alloc();
4343 if (argc == 1) {
4344 /* no individual leaf vdevs specified, so add them all */
4345 nvlist_t *config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4346 nvlist_t *nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
4347 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4348 zpool_collect_leaves(zhp, nvroot, vdevs);
4349 } else {
4350 int i;
4351 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
4352 fnvlist_add_boolean(vdevs, argv[i]);
4353 }
4354 }
4355
4356 err = zpool_initialize(zhp, cmd_type, vdevs);
4357
4358 fnvlist_free(vdevs);
4359 zpool_close(zhp);
4360
4361 return (err);
4362 }
4363
4364 typedef struct status_cbdata {
4365 int cb_count;
4366 boolean_t cb_allpools;
4367 boolean_t cb_verbose;
4368 boolean_t cb_explain;
4369 boolean_t cb_first;
4370 boolean_t cb_dedup_stats;
4371 } status_cbdata_t;
4372
4373 /*
4374 * Print out detailed scrub status.
4375 */
4376 static void
4377 print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps)
4378 {
4379 time_t start, end, pause;
4380 uint64_t elapsed, mins_left, hours_left;
4381 uint64_t pass_exam, examined, total;
4382 uint_t rate;
4383 double fraction_done;
4384 char processed_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7];
4385
4386 (void) printf(gettext(" scan: "));
4387
4388 /* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */
4389 if (ps == NULL || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE ||
4390 ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) {
4391 (void) printf(gettext("none requested\n"));
4392 return;
4393 }
4394
4395 start = ps->pss_start_time;
4396 end = ps->pss_end_time;
4397 pause = ps->pss_pass_scrub_pause;
4398 zfs_nicenum(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf));
4399
4400 assert(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB ||
4401 ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER);
4402 /*
4403 * Scan is finished or canceled.
4404 */
4405 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
4406 uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60;
4407 char *fmt = NULL;
4408
4409 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4410 fmt = gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with "
4411 "%llu errors on %s");
4412 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4413 fmt = gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with "
4414 "%llu errors on %s");
4415 }
4416 /* LINTED */
4417 (void) printf(fmt, processed_buf,
4418 (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60),
4419 (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60),
4420 (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors,
4421 ctime((time_t *)&end));
4422 return;
4423 } else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
4424 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4425 (void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"),
4426 ctime(&end));
4427 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4428 (void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"),
4429 ctime(&end));
4430 }
4431 return;
4432 }
4433
4434 assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
4435
4436 /*
4437 * Scan is in progress.
4438 */
4439 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4440 if (pause == 0) {
4441 (void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"),
4442 ctime(&start));
4443 } else {
4444 char buf[32];
4445 struct tm *p = localtime(&pause);
4446 (void) strftime(buf, sizeof (buf), "%a %b %e %T %Y", p);
4447 (void) printf(gettext("scrub paused since %s\n"), buf);
4448 (void) printf(gettext("\tscrub started on %s"),
4449 ctime(&start));
4450 }
4451 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4452 (void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"),
4453 ctime(&start));
4454 }
4455
4456 examined = ps->pss_examined ? ps->pss_examined : 1;
4457 total = ps->pss_to_examine;
4458 fraction_done = (double)examined / total;
4459
4460 /* elapsed time for this pass */
4461 elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start;
4462 elapsed -= ps->pss_pass_scrub_spent_paused;
4463 elapsed = elapsed ? elapsed : 1;
4464 pass_exam = ps->pss_pass_exam ? ps->pss_pass_exam : 1;
4465 rate = pass_exam / elapsed;
4466 rate = rate ? rate : 1;
4467 mins_left = ((total - examined) / rate) / 60;
4468 hours_left = mins_left / 60;
4469
4470 zfs_nicenum(examined, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf));
4471 zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
4472
4473 /*
4474 * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days
4475 * or we have a paused scrub
4476 */
4477 if (pause == 0) {
4478 zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf));
4479 (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s at %s/s"),
4480 examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf);
4481 if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) {
4482 (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
4483 (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60));
4484 } else {
4485 (void) printf(gettext(
4486 ", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
4487 }
4488 } else {
4489 (void) printf(gettext("\t%s scanned out of %s\n"),
4490 examined_buf, total_buf);
4491 }
4492
4493 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) {
4494 (void) printf(gettext(" %s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"),
4495 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
4496 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) {
4497 (void) printf(gettext(" %s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"),
4498 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
4499 }
4500 }
4501
4502 /*
4503 * As we don't scrub checkpointed blocks, we want to warn the
4504 * user that we skipped scanning some blocks if a checkpoint exists
4505 * or existed at any time during the scan.
4506 */
4507 static void
4508 print_checkpoint_scan_warning(pool_scan_stat_t *ps, pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs)
4509 {
4510 if (ps == NULL || pcs == NULL)
4511 return;
4512
4513 if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE ||
4514 pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING)
4515 return;
4516
4517 assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS);
4518
4519 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_NONE)
4520 return;
4521
4522 if ((ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED || ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) &&
4523 ps->pss_end_time < pcs->pcs_start_time)
4524 return;
4525
4526 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED || ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
4527 (void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipped blocks "
4528 "that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n"));
4529 } else {
4530 assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING);
4531 (void) printf(gettext(" scan warning: skipping blocks "
4532 "that are only referenced by the checkpoint.\n"));
4533 }
4534 }
4535
4536 /*
4537 * Print out detailed removal status.
4538 */
4539 static void
4540 print_removal_status(zpool_handle_t *zhp, pool_removal_stat_t *prs)
4541 {
4542 char copied_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7];
4543 time_t start, end;
4544 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
4545 nvlist_t **child;
4546 uint_t children;
4547 char *vdev_name;
4548
4549 if (prs == NULL || prs->prs_state == DSS_NONE)
4550 return;
4551
4552 /*
4553 * Determine name of vdev.
4554 */
4555 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4556 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
4557 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4558 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN,
4559 &child, &children) == 0);
4560 assert(prs->prs_removing_vdev < children);
4561 vdev_name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp,
4562 child[prs->prs_removing_vdev], B_TRUE);
4563
4564 (void) printf(gettext("remove: "));
4565
4566 start = prs->prs_start_time;
4567 end = prs->prs_end_time;
4568 zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_copied, copied_buf, sizeof (copied_buf));
4569
4570 /*
4571 * Removal is finished or canceled.
4572 */
4573 if (prs->prs_state == DSS_FINISHED) {
4574 uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60;
4575
4576 (void) printf(gettext("Removal of vdev %llu copied %s "
4577 "in %lluh%um, completed on %s"),
4578 (longlong_t)prs->prs_removing_vdev,
4579 copied_buf,
4580 (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60),
4581 (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60),
4582 ctime((time_t *)&end));
4583 } else if (prs->prs_state == DSS_CANCELED) {
4584 (void) printf(gettext("Removal of %s canceled on %s"),
4585 vdev_name, ctime(&end));
4586 } else {
4587 uint64_t copied, total, elapsed, mins_left, hours_left;
4588 double fraction_done;
4589 uint_t rate;
4590
4591 assert(prs->prs_state == DSS_SCANNING);
4592
4593 /*
4594 * Removal is in progress.
4595 */
4596 (void) printf(gettext(
4597 "Evacuation of %s in progress since %s"),
4598 vdev_name, ctime(&start));
4599
4600 copied = prs->prs_copied > 0 ? prs->prs_copied : 1;
4601 total = prs->prs_to_copy;
4602 fraction_done = (double)copied / total;
4603
4604 /* elapsed time for this pass */
4605 elapsed = time(NULL) - prs->prs_start_time;
4606 elapsed = elapsed > 0 ? elapsed : 1;
4607 rate = copied / elapsed;
4608 rate = rate > 0 ? rate : 1;
4609 mins_left = ((total - copied) / rate) / 60;
4610 hours_left = mins_left / 60;
4611
4612 zfs_nicenum(copied, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf));
4613 zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf));
4614 zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf));
4615
4616 /*
4617 * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than
4618 * 30 days
4619 */
4620 (void) printf(gettext(" %s copied out of %s at %s/s, "
4621 "%.2f%% done"),
4622 examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf, 100 * fraction_done);
4623 if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) {
4624 (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"),
4625 (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60));
4626 } else {
4627 (void) printf(gettext(
4628 ", (copy is slow, no estimated time)\n"));
4629 }
4630 }
4631
4632 if (prs->prs_mapping_memory > 0) {
4633 char mem_buf[7];
4634 zfs_nicenum(prs->prs_mapping_memory, mem_buf, sizeof (mem_buf));
4635 (void) printf(gettext(" %s memory used for "
4636 "removed device mappings\n"),
4637 mem_buf);
4638 }
4639 }
4640
4641 static void
4642 print_checkpoint_status(pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs)
4643 {
4644 time_t start;
4645 char space_buf[7];
4646
4647 if (pcs == NULL || pcs->pcs_state == CS_NONE)
4648 return;
4649
4650 (void) printf(gettext("checkpoint: "));
4651
4652 start = pcs->pcs_start_time;
4653 zfs_nicenum(pcs->pcs_space, space_buf, sizeof (space_buf));
4654
4655 if (pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_EXISTS) {
4656 char *date = ctime(&start);
4657
4658 /*
4659 * ctime() adds a newline at the end of the generated
4660 * string, thus the weird format specifier and the
4661 * strlen() call used to chop it off from the output.
4662 */
4663 (void) printf(gettext("created %.*s, consumes %s\n"),
4664 strlen(date) - 1, date, space_buf);
4665 return;
4666 }
4667
4668 assert(pcs->pcs_state == CS_CHECKPOINT_DISCARDING);
4669
4670 (void) printf(gettext("discarding, %s remaining.\n"),
4671 space_buf);
4672 }
4673
4674 static void
4675 print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp)
4676 {
4677 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
4678 nvpair_t *elem;
4679 char *pathname;
4680 size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2;
4681
4682 if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0) {
4683 (void) printf("errors: List of errors unavailable "
4684 "(insufficient privileges)\n");
4685 return;
4686 }
4687
4688 (void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been "
4689 "detected in the following files:\n\n");
4690
4691 pathname = safe_malloc(len);
4692 elem = NULL;
4693 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) {
4694 nvlist_t *nv;
4695 uint64_t dsobj, obj;
4696
4697 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0);
4698 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET,
4699 &dsobj) == 0);
4700 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT,
4701 &obj) == 0);
4702 zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len);
4703 (void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname);
4704 }
4705 free(pathname);
4706 nvlist_free(nverrlist);
4707 }
4708
4709 static void
4710 print_spares(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **spares, uint_t nspares,
4711 int namewidth)
4712 {
4713 uint_t i;
4714 char *name;
4715
4716 if (nspares == 0)
4717 return;
4718
4719 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n"));
4720
4721 for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) {
4722 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i], B_FALSE);
4723 print_status_config(zhp, name, spares[i],
4724 namewidth, 2, B_TRUE);
4725 free(name);
4726 }
4727 }
4728
4729 static void
4730 print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **l2cache, uint_t nl2cache,
4731 int namewidth)
4732 {
4733 uint_t i;
4734 char *name;
4735
4736 if (nl2cache == 0)
4737 return;
4738
4739 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n"));
4740
4741 for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) {
4742 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i], B_FALSE);
4743 print_status_config(zhp, name, l2cache[i],
4744 namewidth, 2, B_FALSE);
4745 free(name);
4746 }
4747 }
4748
4749 static void
4750 print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config)
4751 {
4752 ddt_histogram_t *ddh;
4753 ddt_stat_t *dds;
4754 ddt_object_t *ddo;
4755 uint_t c;
4756
4757 /*
4758 * If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to
4759 * obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup
4760 * table continue processing the stats.
4761 */
4762 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS,
4763 (uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0)
4764 return;
4765
4766 (void) printf("\n");
4767 (void) printf(gettext(" dedup: "));
4768 if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) {
4769 (void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n"));
4770 return;
4771 }
4772
4773 (void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
4774 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count,
4775 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_dspace,
4776 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_mspace);
4777
4778 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS,
4779 (uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0);
4780 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM,
4781 (uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0);
4782 zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh);
4783 }
4784
4785 /*
4786 * Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as:
4787 *
4788 * pool: tank
4789 * status: DEGRADED
4790 * reason: One or more devices ...
4791 * see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01
4792 * config:
4793 * mirror DEGRADED
4794 * c1t0d0 OK
4795 * c2t0d0 UNAVAIL
4796 *
4797 * When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e'
4798 * option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well.
4799 */
4800 int
4801 status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4802 {
4803 status_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
4804 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot;
4805 char *msgid;
4806 int reason;
4807 const char *health;
4808 uint_t c;
4809 vdev_stat_t *vs;
4810
4811 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
4812 reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid);
4813
4814 cbp->cb_count++;
4815
4816 /*
4817 * If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with
4818 * problems.
4819 */
4820 if (cbp->cb_explain &&
4821 (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK ||
4822 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER ||
4823 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED)) {
4824 if (!cbp->cb_allpools) {
4825 (void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"),
4826 zpool_get_name(zhp));
4827 if (cbp->cb_first)
4828 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4829 }
4830 return (0);
4831 }
4832
4833 if (cbp->cb_first)
4834 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
4835 else
4836 (void) printf("\n");
4837
4838 nvroot = fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE);
4839 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS,
4840 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0);
4841 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux);
4842
4843 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
4844 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health);
4845
4846 switch (reason) {
4847 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R:
4848 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4849 "be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to "
4850 "continue functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
4851 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
4852 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
4853 break;
4854
4855 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR:
4856 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4857 "be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the "
4858 "pool to continue functioning.\n"));
4859 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and "
4860 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n"));
4861 break;
4862
4863 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R:
4864 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4865 "be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. "
4866 "Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t"
4867 "functioning in a degraded state.\n"));
4868 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using "
4869 "'zpool replace'.\n"));
4870 break;
4871
4872 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR:
4873 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not "
4874 "be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. "
4875 "There are insufficient replicas for the pool to "
4876 "continue\n\tfunctioning.\n"));
4877 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
4878 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
4879 break;
4880
4881 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV:
4882 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4883 "experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was "
4884 "made to correct the error. Applications are "
4885 "unaffected.\n"));
4886 (void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs "
4887 "to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing "
4888 "'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool "
4889 "replace'.\n"));
4890 break;
4891
4892 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV:
4893 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4894 "been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
4895 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
4896 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4897 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
4898 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
4899 "replace'.\n"));
4900 break;
4901
4902 case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV:
4903 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4904 "been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient "
4905 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in "
4906 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4907 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using "
4908 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool "
4909 "replace'.\n"));
4910 break;
4911
4912 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING:
4913 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is "
4914 "currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue "
4915 "to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n"));
4916 (void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to "
4917 "complete.\n"));
4918 break;
4919
4920 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA:
4921 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has "
4922 "experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. "
4923 "Applications may be affected.\n"));
4924 (void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question "
4925 "if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from "
4926 "backup.\n"));
4927 break;
4928
4929 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL:
4930 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted "
4931 "and the pool cannot be opened.\n"));
4932 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp),
4933 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config);
4934 break;
4935
4936 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER:
4937 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a "
4938 "legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, "
4939 "but some features are unavailable.\n"));
4940 (void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool "
4941 "upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer "
4942 "be accessible on software that does not support feature\n"
4943 "\tflags.\n"));
4944 break;
4945
4946 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER:
4947 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a "
4948 "newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot "
4949 "be accessed on this system.\n"));
4950 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
4951 "running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from "
4952 "backup.\n"));
4953 break;
4954
4955 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED:
4956 (void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not "
4957 "enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but "
4958 "some features are unavailable.\n"));
4959 (void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using "
4960 "'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no "
4961 "longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t"
4962 "the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n"));
4963 break;
4964
4965 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ:
4966 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on "
4967 "this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) "
4968 "not supported on this system:\n"));
4969 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
4970 (void) printf("\n");
4971 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system "
4972 "that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the "
4973 "pool from backup.\n"));
4974 break;
4975
4976 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE:
4977 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed "
4978 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be "
4979 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the "
4980 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n"));
4981 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config);
4982 (void) printf("\n");
4983 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in "
4984 "read-write mode. Import the pool with\n"
4985 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that "
4986 "supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the "
4987 "pool from backup.\n"));
4988 break;
4989
4990 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R:
4991 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
4992 "faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient "
4993 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning "
4994 "in a\n\tdegraded state.\n"));
4995 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, "
4996 "or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n"));
4997 break;
4998
4999 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR:
5000 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
5001 "faulted in response to persistent errors. There are "
5002 "insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue "
5003 "functioning.\n"));
5004 (void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool "
5005 "from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n"
5006 "\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data "
5007 "to be recovered.\n"));
5008 break;
5009
5010 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT:
5011 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE:
5012 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are "
5013 "faulted in response to IO failures.\n"));
5014 (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices "
5015 "are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n"));
5016 break;
5017
5018 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG:
5019 (void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record "
5020 "could not be read.\n"
5021 "\tWaiting for adminstrator intervention to fix the "
5022 "faulted pool.\n"));
5023 (void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected "
5024 "device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n"
5025 "\tor ignore the intent log records by running "
5026 "'zpool clear'.\n"));
5027 break;
5028
5029 default:
5030 /*
5031 * The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet.
5032 */
5033 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK);
5034 }
5035
5036 if (msgid != NULL)
5037 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"),
5038 msgid);
5039
5040 if (config != NULL) {
5041 int namewidth;
5042 uint64_t nerr;
5043 nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache;
5044 uint_t nspares, nl2cache;
5045 pool_checkpoint_stat_t *pcs = NULL;
5046 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL;
5047 pool_removal_stat_t *prs = NULL;
5048
5049 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
5050 ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_STATS, (uint64_t **)&pcs, &c);
5051 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
5052 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c);
5053 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot,
5054 ZPOOL_CONFIG_REMOVAL_STATS, (uint64_t **)&prs, &c);
5055
5056 print_scan_status(ps);
5057 print_checkpoint_scan_warning(ps, pcs);
5058 print_removal_status(zhp, prs);
5059 print_checkpoint_status(pcs);
5060
5061 namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0);
5062 if (namewidth < 10)
5063 namewidth = 10;
5064
5065 (void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n"));
5066 (void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s\n"), namewidth,
5067 "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE", "CKSUM");
5068 print_status_config(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot,
5069 namewidth, 0, B_FALSE);
5070
5071 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0)
5072 print_logs(zhp, nvroot, namewidth, B_TRUE);
5073 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE,
5074 &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0)
5075 print_l2cache(zhp, l2cache, nl2cache, namewidth);
5076
5077 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES,
5078 &spares, &nspares) == 0)
5079 print_spares(zhp, spares, nspares, namewidth);
5080
5081 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT,
5082 &nerr) == 0) {
5083 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL;
5084
5085 /*
5086 * If the approximate error count is small, get a
5087 * precise count by fetching the entire log and
5088 * uniquifying the results.
5089 */
5090 if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose &&
5091 zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) {
5092 nvpair_t *elem;
5093
5094 elem = NULL;
5095 nerr = 0;
5096 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist,
5097 elem)) != NULL) {
5098 nerr++;
5099 }
5100 }
5101 nvlist_free(nverrlist);
5102
5103 (void) printf("\n");
5104
5105 if (nerr == 0)
5106 (void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data "
5107 "errors\n"));
5108 else if (!cbp->cb_verbose)
5109 (void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data "
5110 "errors, use '-v' for a list\n"),
5111 (u_longlong_t)nerr);
5112 else
5113 print_error_log(zhp);
5114 }
5115
5116 if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats)
5117 print_dedup_stats(config);
5118 } else {
5119 (void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be "
5120 "determined.\n"));
5121 }
5122
5123 return (0);
5124 }
5125
5126 /*
5127 * zpool status [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]
5128 *
5129 * -v Display complete error logs
5130 * -x Display only pools with potential problems
5131 * -D Display dedup status (undocumented)
5132 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format
5133 *
5134 * Describes the health status of all pools or some subset.
5135 */
5136 int
5137 zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv)
5138 {
5139 int c;
5140 int ret;
5141 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0;
5142 status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5143
5144 /* check options */
5145 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vxDT:")) != -1) {
5146 switch (c) {
5147 case 'v':
5148 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
5149 break;
5150 case 'x':
5151 cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE;
5152 break;
5153 case 'D':
5154 cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE;
5155 break;
5156 case 'T':
5157 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg);
5158 break;
5159 case '?':
5160 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5161 optopt);
5162 usage(B_FALSE);
5163 }
5164 }
5165
5166 argc -= optind;
5167 argv += optind;
5168
5169 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count);
5170
5171 if (argc == 0)
5172 cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE;
5173
5174 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5175
5176 for (;;) {
5177 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE)
5178 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt);
5179
5180 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL,
5181 status_callback, &cb);
5182
5183 if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0)
5184 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
5185 else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools)
5186 (void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n"));
5187
5188 if (ret != 0)
5189 return (ret);
5190
5191 if (interval == 0)
5192 break;
5193
5194 if (count != 0 && --count == 0)
5195 break;
5196
5197 (void) sleep(interval);
5198 }
5199
5200 return (0);
5201 }
5202
5203 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
5204 int cb_first;
5205 int cb_argc;
5206 uint64_t cb_version;
5207 char **cb_argv;
5208 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
5209
5210 static int
5211 upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version)
5212 {
5213 int ret;
5214 nvlist_t *config;
5215 uint64_t oldversion;
5216
5217 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5218 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5219 &oldversion) == 0);
5220
5221 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion));
5222 assert(oldversion < version);
5223
5224 ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version);
5225 if (ret != 0)
5226 return (ret);
5227
5228 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5229 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
5230 "'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"),
5231 zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion);
5232 } else {
5233 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded "
5234 "'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"),
5235 zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion, version);
5236 }
5237
5238 return (0);
5239 }
5240
5241 static int
5242 upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int *countp)
5243 {
5244 int i, ret, count;
5245 boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE;
5246 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
5247
5248 count = 0;
5249 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
5250 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
5251 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
5252 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
5253 char *propname;
5254 verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname));
5255 ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname,
5256 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED);
5257 if (ret != 0) {
5258 free(propname);
5259 return (ret);
5260 }
5261 count++;
5262
5263 if (firstff) {
5264 (void) printf(gettext("Enabled the "
5265 "following features on '%s':\n"),
5266 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5267 firstff = B_FALSE;
5268 }
5269 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
5270 free(propname);
5271 }
5272 }
5273
5274 if (countp != NULL)
5275 *countp = count;
5276 return (0);
5277 }
5278
5279 static int
5280 upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5281 {
5282 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
5283 nvlist_t *config;
5284 uint64_t version;
5285 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
5286 int ret;
5287
5288 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5289 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5290 &version) == 0);
5291
5292 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
5293
5294 if (version < cbp->cb_version) {
5295 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5296 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
5297 if (ret != 0)
5298 return (ret);
5299 printnl = B_TRUE;
5300
5301 /*
5302 * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could
5303 * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need
5304 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
5305 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
5306 */
5307 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
5308 log_history = B_FALSE;
5309 }
5310
5311 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5312 int count;
5313 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
5314 if (ret != 0)
5315 return (ret);
5316
5317 if (count > 0) {
5318 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5319 printnl = B_TRUE;
5320 }
5321 }
5322
5323 if (printnl) {
5324 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
5325 }
5326
5327 return (0);
5328 }
5329
5330 static int
5331 upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5332 {
5333 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
5334 nvlist_t *config;
5335 uint64_t version;
5336
5337 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5338 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5339 &version) == 0);
5340
5341 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version));
5342
5343 if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5344 if (cbp->cb_first) {
5345 (void) printf(gettext("The following pools are "
5346 "formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n"
5347 "be upgraded to use feature flags. After "
5348 "being upgraded, these pools\nwill no "
5349 "longer be accessible by software that does not "
5350 "support feature\nflags.\n\n"));
5351 (void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n"));
5352 (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n"));
5353 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5354 }
5355
5356 (void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version,
5357 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5358 }
5359
5360 return (0);
5361 }
5362
5363 static int
5364 upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
5365 {
5366 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg;
5367 nvlist_t *config;
5368 uint64_t version;
5369
5370 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL);
5371 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION,
5372 &version) == 0);
5373
5374 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5375 int i;
5376 boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE;
5377 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp);
5378
5379 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
5380 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid;
5381 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname;
5382 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) {
5383 if (cbp->cb_first) {
5384 (void) printf(gettext("\nSome "
5385 "supported features are not "
5386 "enabled on the following pools. "
5387 "Once a\nfeature is enabled the "
5388 "pool may become incompatible with "
5389 "software\nthat does not support "
5390 "the feature. See "
5391 "zpool-features(5) for "
5392 "details.\n\n"));
5393 (void) printf(gettext("POOL "
5394 "FEATURE\n"));
5395 (void) printf(gettext("------"
5396 "---------\n"));
5397 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
5398 }
5399
5400 if (poolfirst) {
5401 (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"),
5402 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5403 poolfirst = B_FALSE;
5404 }
5405
5406 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname);
5407 }
5408 }
5409 }
5410
5411 return (0);
5412 }
5413
5414 /* ARGSUSED */
5415 static int
5416 upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5417 {
5418 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE;
5419 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5420 uint64_t cur_version;
5421 int ret;
5422
5423 if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
5424 (void) printf(gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n"
5425 "Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import"
5426 " to upgrade.\n"));
5427 return (1);
5428 }
5429
5430 cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
5431 if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) {
5432 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
5433 "using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"),
5434 zpool_get_name(zhp), cur_version);
5435 return (0);
5436 }
5437
5438 if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) {
5439 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted "
5440 "using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp),
5441 cbp->cb_version);
5442 return (0);
5443 }
5444
5445 if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) {
5446 printnl = B_TRUE;
5447 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version);
5448 if (ret != 0)
5449 return (ret);
5450 }
5451
5452 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) {
5453 int count = 0;
5454 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count);
5455 if (ret != 0)
5456 return (ret);
5457
5458 if (count != 0) {
5459 printnl = B_TRUE;
5460 } else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) {
5461 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all "
5462 "supported features enabled.\n"),
5463 zpool_get_name(zhp));
5464 }
5465 }
5466
5467 if (printnl) {
5468 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
5469 }
5470
5471 return (0);
5472 }
5473
5474 /*
5475 * zpool upgrade
5476 * zpool upgrade -v
5477 * zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>
5478 *
5479 * With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade.
5480 * Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will
5481 * upgrade all pools.
5482 */
5483 int
5484 zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
5485 {
5486 int c;
5487 upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5488 int ret = 0;
5489 boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
5490 boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE;
5491 char *end;
5492
5493
5494 /* check options */
5495 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) {
5496 switch (c) {
5497 case 'a':
5498 upgradeall = B_TRUE;
5499 break;
5500 case 'v':
5501 showversions = B_TRUE;
5502 break;
5503 case 'V':
5504 cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10);
5505 if (*end != '\0' ||
5506 !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) {
5507 (void) fprintf(stderr,
5508 gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg);
5509 usage(B_FALSE);
5510 }
5511 break;
5512 case ':':
5513 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5514 "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5515 usage(B_FALSE);
5516 break;
5517 case '?':
5518 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5519 optopt);
5520 usage(B_FALSE);
5521 }
5522 }
5523
5524 cb.cb_argc = argc;
5525 cb.cb_argv = argv;
5526 argc -= optind;
5527 argv += optind;
5528
5529 if (cb.cb_version == 0) {
5530 cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION;
5531 } else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) {
5532 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is "
5533 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
5534 usage(B_FALSE);
5535 }
5536
5537 if (showversions) {
5538 if (upgradeall || argc != 0) {
5539 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is "
5540 "incompatible with other arguments\n"));
5541 usage(B_FALSE);
5542 }
5543 } else if (upgradeall) {
5544 if (argc != 0) {
5545 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not "
5546 "be used along with a pool name\n"));
5547 usage(B_FALSE);
5548 }
5549 }
5550
5551 (void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature "
5552 "flags.\n\n"));
5553 if (showversions) {
5554 int i;
5555
5556 (void) printf(gettext("The following features are "
5557 "supported:\n\n"));
5558 (void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n"));
5559 (void) printf("----------------------------------------------"
5560 "---------------\n");
5561 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) {
5562 zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i];
5563 const char *ro =
5564 (fi->fi_flags & ZFEATURE_FLAG_READONLY_COMPAT) ?
5565 " (read-only compatible)" : "";
5566
5567 (void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro);
5568 (void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc);
5569 }
5570 (void) printf("\n");
5571
5572 (void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also "
5573 "supported:\n\n"));
5574 (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n"));
5575 (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------"
5576 "---------------\n");
5577 (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n"));
5578 (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks "
5579 "(replicated metadata)\n"));
5580 (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity "
5581 "RAID-Z\n"));
5582 (void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n"));
5583 (void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip "
5584 "algorithm\n"));
5585 (void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n"));
5586 (void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n"));
5587 (void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n"));
5588 (void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation "
5589 "properties\n"));
5590 (void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n"));
5591 (void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n"));
5592 (void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n"));
5593 (void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n"));
5594 (void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n"));
5595 (void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n"));
5596 (void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n"));
5597 (void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n"));
5598 (void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n"));
5599 (void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n"));
5600 (void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle "
5601 "(zero-length encoding)\n"));
5602 (void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n"));
5603 (void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n"));
5604 (void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n"));
5605 (void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n"));
5606 (void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n"));
5607 (void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion "
5608 "performance\n"));
5609 (void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation "
5610 "performance\n"));
5611 (void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n"));
5612 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
5613 "version, including supported releases,\n"));
5614 (void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n"));
5615 } else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) {
5616 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5617 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb);
5618 if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) {
5619 if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) {
5620 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
5621 "formatted using feature flags.\n\n"));
5622 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags "
5623 "pool already has all supported features "
5624 "enabled.\n"));
5625 } else {
5626 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already "
5627 "formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"),
5628 cb.cb_version);
5629 }
5630 }
5631 } else if (argc == 0) {
5632 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5633 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb);
5634 assert(ret == 0);
5635
5636 if (cb.cb_first) {
5637 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted "
5638 "using feature flags.\n\n"));
5639 } else {
5640 (void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' "
5641 "for a list of available legacy versions.\n"));
5642 }
5643
5644 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5645 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb);
5646 assert(ret == 0);
5647
5648 if (cb.cb_first) {
5649 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has "
5650 "all supported features enabled.\n"));
5651 } else {
5652 (void) printf(gettext("\n"));
5653 }
5654 } else {
5655 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL,
5656 upgrade_one, &cb);
5657 }
5658
5659 return (ret);
5660 }
5661
5662 typedef struct hist_cbdata {
5663 boolean_t first;
5664 boolean_t longfmt;
5665 boolean_t internal;
5666 } hist_cbdata_t;
5667
5668 /*
5669 * Print out the command history for a specific pool.
5670 */
5671 static int
5672 get_history_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5673 {
5674 nvlist_t *nvhis;
5675 nvlist_t **records;
5676 uint_t numrecords;
5677 int ret, i;
5678 hist_cbdata_t *cb = (hist_cbdata_t *)data;
5679
5680 cb->first = B_FALSE;
5681
5682 (void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp));
5683
5684 if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis)) != 0)
5685 return (ret);
5686
5687 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD,
5688 &records, &numrecords) == 0);
5689 for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) {
5690 nvlist_t *rec = records[i];
5691 char tbuf[30] = "";
5692
5693 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) {
5694 time_t tsec;
5695 struct tm t;
5696
5697 tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i],
5698 ZPOOL_HIST_TIME);
5699 (void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
5700 (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
5701 }
5702
5703 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) {
5704 (void) printf("%s %s", tbuf,
5705 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD));
5706 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) {
5707 int ievent =
5708 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT);
5709 if (!cb->internal)
5710 continue;
5711 if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) {
5712 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n",
5713 tbuf);
5714 dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
5715 continue;
5716 }
5717 (void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
5718 zfs_history_event_names[ievent],
5719 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
5720 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
5721 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) {
5722 if (!cb->internal)
5723 continue;
5724 (void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf,
5725 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG),
5726 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME));
5727 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) {
5728 (void) printf(" %s (%llu)",
5729 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
5730 ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME),
5731 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec,
5732 ZPOOL_HIST_DSID));
5733 }
5734 (void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec,
5735 ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR));
5736 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) {
5737 if (!cb->internal)
5738 continue;
5739 (void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf,
5740 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL));
5741 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) {
5742 (void) printf(" input:\n");
5743 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
5744 ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8);
5745 }
5746 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) {
5747 (void) printf(" output:\n");
5748 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec,
5749 ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8);
5750 }
5751 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO)) {
5752 (void) printf(" errno: %lld\n",
5753 fnvlist_lookup_int64(rec,
5754 ZPOOL_HIST_ERRNO));
5755 }
5756 } else {
5757 if (!cb->internal)
5758 continue;
5759 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf);
5760 dump_nvlist(rec, 4);
5761 }
5762
5763 if (!cb->longfmt) {
5764 (void) printf("\n");
5765 continue;
5766 }
5767 (void) printf(" [");
5768 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO)) {
5769 uid_t who = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO);
5770 struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(who);
5771 (void) printf("user %d ", (int)who);
5772 if (pwd != NULL)
5773 (void) printf("(%s) ", pwd->pw_name);
5774 }
5775 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)) {
5776 (void) printf("on %s",
5777 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST));
5778 }
5779 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)) {
5780 (void) printf(":%s",
5781 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE));
5782 }
5783 (void) printf("]");
5784 (void) printf("\n");
5785 }
5786 (void) printf("\n");
5787 nvlist_free(nvhis);
5788
5789 return (ret);
5790 }
5791
5792 /*
5793 * zpool history <pool>
5794 *
5795 * Displays the history of commands that modified pools.
5796 */
5797 int
5798 zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv)
5799 {
5800 hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 };
5801 int ret;
5802 int c;
5803
5804 cbdata.first = B_TRUE;
5805 /* check options */
5806 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) {
5807 switch (c) {
5808 case 'l':
5809 cbdata.longfmt = B_TRUE;
5810 break;
5811 case 'i':
5812 cbdata.internal = B_TRUE;
5813 break;
5814 case '?':
5815 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5816 optopt);
5817 usage(B_FALSE);
5818 }
5819 }
5820 argc -= optind;
5821 argv += optind;
5822
5823 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, get_history_one,
5824 &cbdata);
5825
5826 if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) {
5827 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n"));
5828 return (0);
5829 }
5830
5831 return (ret);
5832 }
5833
5834 static int
5835 get_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5836 {
5837 zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t *)data;
5838 char value[MAXNAMELEN];
5839 zprop_source_t srctype;
5840 zprop_list_t *pl;
5841
5842 for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
5843
5844 /*
5845 * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip
5846 * over the name property when 'all' is specified.
5847 */
5848 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME &&
5849 pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
5850 continue;
5851
5852 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL &&
5853 (zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) ||
5854 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) {
5855 srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
5856
5857 if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
5858 value, sizeof (value)) == 0) {
5859 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp),
5860 cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype,
5861 NULL, NULL);
5862 }
5863 } else {
5864 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value,
5865 sizeof (value), &srctype, cbp->cb_literal) != 0)
5866 continue;
5867
5868 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp,
5869 zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype,
5870 NULL, NULL);
5871 }
5872 }
5873 return (0);
5874 }
5875
5876 /*
5877 * zpool get [-Hp] [-o "all" | field[,...]] <"all" | property[,...]> <pool> ...
5878 *
5879 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties
5880 * by a single tab.
5881 * -o List of columns to display. Defaults to
5882 * "name,property,value,source".
5883 * -p Diplay values in parsable (exact) format.
5884 *
5885 * Get properties of pools in the system. Output space statistics
5886 * for each one as well as other attributes.
5887 */
5888 int
5889 zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
5890 {
5891 zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5892 zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
5893 int ret;
5894 int c, i;
5895 char *value;
5896
5897 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
5898
5899 /*
5900 * Set up default columns and sources.
5901 */
5902 cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
5903 cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
5904 cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
5905 cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
5906 cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
5907 cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL;
5908
5909 /* check options */
5910 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Hpo:")) != -1) {
5911 switch (c) {
5912 case 'p':
5913 cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
5914 break;
5915 case 'H':
5916 cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
5917 break;
5918 case 'o':
5919 bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
5920 i = 0;
5921 while (*optarg != '\0') {
5922 static char *col_subopts[] =
5923 { "name", "property", "value", "source",
5924 "all", NULL };
5925
5926 if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
5927 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
5928 "many fields given to -o "
5929 "option\n"));
5930 usage(B_FALSE);
5931 }
5932
5933 switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
5934 &value)) {
5935 case 0:
5936 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
5937 break;
5938 case 1:
5939 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
5940 break;
5941 case 2:
5942 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
5943 break;
5944 case 3:
5945 cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
5946 break;
5947 case 4:
5948 if (i > 0) {
5949 (void) fprintf(stderr,
5950 gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
5951 "with specific fields "
5952 "given to -o option\n"));
5953 usage(B_FALSE);
5954 }
5955 cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
5956 cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
5957 cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
5958 cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
5959 i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
5960 break;
5961 default:
5962 (void) fprintf(stderr,
5963 gettext("invalid column name "
5964 "'%s'\n"), value);
5965 usage(B_FALSE);
5966 }
5967 }
5968 break;
5969 case '?':
5970 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5971 optopt);
5972 usage(B_FALSE);
5973 }
5974 }
5975
5976 argc -= optind;
5977 argv += optind;
5978
5979 if (argc < 1) {
5980 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
5981 "argument\n"));
5982 usage(B_FALSE);
5983 }
5984
5985 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[0], &cb.cb_proplist,
5986 ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0)
5987 usage(B_FALSE);
5988
5989 argc--;
5990 argv++;
5991
5992 if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
5993 fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME;
5994 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
5995 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
5996 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
5997 }
5998
5999 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist,
6000 get_callback, &cb);
6001
6002 if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
6003 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
6004 else
6005 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
6006
6007 return (ret);
6008 }
6009
6010 typedef struct set_cbdata {
6011 char *cb_propname;
6012 char *cb_value;
6013 boolean_t cb_any_successful;
6014 } set_cbdata_t;
6015
6016 int
6017 set_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
6018 {
6019 int error;
6020 set_cbdata_t *cb = (set_cbdata_t *)data;
6021
6022 error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value);
6023
6024 if (!error)
6025 cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE;
6026
6027 return (error);
6028 }
6029
6030 int
6031 zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
6032 {
6033 set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
6034 int error;
6035
6036 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
6037 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6038 argv[1][1]);
6039 usage(B_FALSE);
6040 }
6041
6042 if (argc < 2) {
6043 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
6044 "argument\n"));
6045 usage(B_FALSE);
6046 }
6047
6048 if (argc < 3) {
6049 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n"));
6050 usage(B_FALSE);
6051 }
6052
6053 if (argc > 3) {
6054 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n"));
6055 usage(B_FALSE);
6056 }
6057
6058 cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
6059 cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=');
6060 if (cb.cb_value == NULL) {
6061 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
6062 "property=value argument\n"));
6063 usage(B_FALSE);
6064 }
6065
6066 *(cb.cb_value) = '\0';
6067 cb.cb_value++;
6068
6069 error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL,
6070 set_callback, &cb);
6071
6072 return (error);
6073 }
6074
6075 static int
6076 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6077 {
6078 int i;
6079
6080 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6081 if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6082 continue;
6083
6084 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6085 *idx = i;
6086 return (0);
6087 }
6088 }
6089 return (1);
6090 }
6091
6092 int
6093 main(int argc, char **argv)
6094 {
6095 int ret = 0;
6096 int i;
6097 char *cmdname;
6098
6099 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6100 (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6101
6102 if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6103 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6104 "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6105 return (1);
6106 }
6107
6108 libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6109
6110 opterr = 0;
6111
6112 /*
6113 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6114 */
6115 if (argc < 2) {
6116 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6117 usage(B_FALSE);
6118 }
6119
6120 cmdname = argv[1];
6121
6122 /*
6123 * Special case '-?'
6124 */
6125 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6126 usage(B_TRUE);
6127
6128 zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6129
6130 /*
6131 * Run the appropriate command.
6132 */
6133 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6134 current_command = &command_table[i];
6135 ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6136 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) {
6137 verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6138 current_command = &command_table[i];
6139 ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6140 } else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) {
6141 /*
6142 * 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat
6143 * it as such.
6144 */
6145 char buf[16384];
6146 int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR);
6147 (void) strcpy((void *)buf, argv[2]);
6148 return (!!ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, buf));
6149 } else {
6150 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6151 "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6152 usage(B_FALSE);
6153 }
6154
6155 if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6156 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6157
6158 libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6159
6160 /*
6161 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6162 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6163 */
6164 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6165 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6166 abort();
6167 }
6168
6169 return (ret);
6170 }
Unleashed OS