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13 .TH PIPE 2 "Apr 19, 2013"
15 pipe, pipe2 \- create an interprocess channel
21 \fBint\fR \fBpipe\fR(\fBint\fR \fIfildes\fR[2]);
23 \fBint\fR \fBpipe2\fR(\fBint\fR \fIfildes\fR[2], \fBint\fR \fIflags\fR);
29 The \fBpipe()\fR and pipe2() functions create an I/O mechanism called a
30 pipe and returns two file descriptors, \fIfildes\fR[\fB0\fR] and
31 \fIfildes\fR[\fB1\fR]. The files associated with \fIfildes\fR[\fB0\fR]
32 and \fIfildes\fR[\fB1\fR] are streams and are both opened for reading and
33 writing. The \fBpipe()\fR call will clear the \fBO_NDELAY\fR,
34 \fBO_NONBLOCK\fR, and \fBFD_CLOEXEC\fR flags on both file descriptors. The
35 \fBfcntl\fR(2) function can be used to set these flags.
38 The \fBpipe2()\fR call will clear the \fBO_NDELAY\fR on both filedescriptors.
39 The \fIflags\fR argument may be used to specify attributes on both file
40 descriptors. \fBpipe2()\fR called with a \fIflags\fR value of 0 will
41 behave identically to \fBpipe()\fR. Values for \fIflags\fR are constructed
42 by a bitwise-inclusive-OR of flags from the following list, defined in
48 \fB\fBO_NONBLOCK\fR\fR
51 Both file descriptors will be placed in non-blocking mode. This corresponds
52 to the \fBO_NONBLOCK\fR flag to \fBfcntl\fR(2).
61 Both file descriptors will be opened with the FD_CLOEXEC flag set. Both file
62 descriptors will be closed prior to any future exec() calls.
67 A read from \fIfildes\fR[\fB0\fR] accesses the data written to
68 \fIfildes\fR[\fB1\fR] on a first-in-first-out (FIFO) basis and a read from
69 \fIfildes\fR[\fB1\fR] accesses the data written to \fIfildes\fR[\fB0\fR] also
70 on a \fBFIFO\fR basis.
73 Upon successful completion \fBpipe()\fR marks for update the \fBst_atime\fR,
74 \fBst_ctime\fR, and \fBst_mtime\fR fields of the pipe.
78 Upon successful completion, \fB0\fR is returned. Otherwise, \fB\(mi1\fR is
79 returned and \fBerrno\fR is set to indicate the error.
83 The \fBpipe()\fR and \fBpipe2()\fR functions will fail if:
90 More than {\fBOPEN_MAX\fR} file descriptors are already in use by this process.
99 The number of simultaneously open files in the system would exceed a
100 system-imposed limit.
109 The \fIfildes[2]\fR argument points to an illegal address.
114 The \fBpipe2()\fR function will also fail if:
121 The \fIflags\fR argument is illegal. Valid \fIflags\fR are zero or a
122 bitwise inclusive-OR of \fBO_CLOEXEC\fR and \fBO_NONBLOCK\fR.
129 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
137 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
139 Interface Stability Standard
141 MT-Level Async-Signal-Safe
147 \fBsh\fR(1), \fBfcntl\fR(2), \fBfstat\fR(2), \fBgetmsg\fR(2), \fBpoll\fR(2),
148 \fBputmsg\fR(2), \fBread\fR(2), \fBwrite\fR(2), \fBopen\fR(2),
149 \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBstandards\fR(5), \fBstreamio\fR(7I)
153 Since a pipe is bi-directional, there are two separate flows of data.
154 Therefore, the size (\fBst_size\fR) returned by a call to \fBfstat\fR(2) with
155 argument \fIfildes\fR[\fB0\fR] or \fIfildes\fR[\fB1\fR] is the number of bytes
156 available for reading from \fIfildes\fR[\fB0\fR] or \fIfildes\fR[\fB1\fR]
157 respectively. Previously, the size (\fBst_size\fR) returned by a call to
158 \fBfstat()\fR with argument \fIfildes\fR[\fB1\fR] (the write-end) was the
159 number of bytes available for reading from \fIfildes\fR[\fB0\fR] (the