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3 .\" Copyright 2012 Garrett D'Amore <garrett@damore.org>. All rights reserved.
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7 .TH DDI_DMAE 9F "Feb 02, 2012"
9 ddi_dmae, ddi_dmae_alloc, ddi_dmae_release, ddi_dmae_prog, ddi_dmae_disable,
10 ddi_dmae_enable, ddi_dmae_stop, ddi_dmae_getcnt, ddi_dmae_1stparty,
11 ddi_dmae_getlim, ddi_dmae_getattr \- system DMA engine functions
15 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_alloc\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR, \fBint (*\fR\fIcallback\fR) (caddr_t),
16 \fBcaddr_t\fR \fIarg\fR);
21 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_release\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
26 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_prog\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBstruct ddi_dmae_req *\fR\fIdmaereqp\fR,
27 \fBddi_dma_cookie_t *\fR\fIcookiep\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
32 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_disable\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
37 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_enable\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
42 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_stop\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
47 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_getcnt\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR, \fBint *\fR\fIcountp\fR);
52 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_1stparty\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBint\fR \fIchnl\fR);
57 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_getlim\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBddi_dma_lim_t *\fR\fIlimitsp\fR);
62 \fBint\fR \fBddi_dmae_getattr\fR(\fBdev_info_t *\fR\fIdip\fR, \fBddi_dma_attr_t *\fR\fIattrp\fR);
68 Solaris DDI specific (Solaris DDI). The \fBddi_dmae_getlim()\fR interface,
69 described below, is obsolete. Use \fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR, also described
78 A \fBdev_info\fR pointer that identifies the device.
87 A \fBDMA\fR channel number. On \fBISA\fR buses this number must be \fB0\fR,
88 \fB1\fR, \fB2\fR, \fB3\fR, \fB5\fR, \fB6\fR, or \fB7\fR.
97 The address of a function to call back later if resources are not currently
98 available. The following special function addresses may also be used:
102 \fB\fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR\fR
105 Wait until resources are available.
111 \fB\fBDDI_DMA_DONTWAIT\fR\fR
114 Do not wait until resources are available and do not schedule a callback.
125 Argument to be passed to the callback function, if specified.
134 A pointer to a \fBDMA\fR engine request structure. See \fBddi_dmae_req\fR(9S).
143 A pointer to a \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S) object,
144 which contains the address and count.
153 A pointer to an integer that will receive the count of the number of bytes not
154 yet transferred upon completion of a \fBDMA\fR operation.
163 A pointer to a \fBDMA\fR limit structure. See \fBddi_dma_lim_x86\fR(9S).
172 A pointer to a \fBDMA \fR attribute structure. See \fBddi_dma_attr\fR(9S).
178 There are three possible ways that a device can perform \fBDMA\fR engine
186 If the device is capable of acting as a true bus master, then the driver should
187 program the device's \fBDMA\fR registers directly and not make use of the
188 \fBDMA\fR engine functions described here. The driver should obtain the
189 \fBDMA\fR address and count from \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S).
195 \fBThird-party \fBDMA\fR\fR
198 This method uses the system \fBDMA\fR engine that is resident on the main
199 system board. In this model, the device cooperates with the system's \fBDMA\fR
200 engine to effect the data transfers between the device and memory. The driver
201 uses the functions documented here, except \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR, to
202 initialize and program the \fBDMA\fR engine. For each \fBDMA\fR data transfer,
203 the driver programs the \fBDMA\fR engine and then gives the device a command
204 to initiate the transfer in cooperation with that engine.
210 \fBFirst-party DMA\fR
213 Using this method, the device uses its own \fBDMA\fR bus cycles, but requires a
214 channel from the system's \fBDMA\fR engine. After allocating the \fBDMA\fR
215 channel, the \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR function may be used to perform whatever
216 configuration is necessary to enable this mode.
219 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR"
222 The \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR function is used to acquire a \fBDMA\fR channel of
223 the system \fBDMA\fR engine. \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR allows only one device at a
224 time to have a particular \fBDMA\fR channel allocated. It must be called prior
225 to any other system \fBDMA\fR engine function on a channel. If the device
226 allows the channel to be shared with other devices, it must be freed using
227 \fBddi_dmae_release()\fR after completion of the \fBDMA\fR operation. In any
228 case, the channel must be released before the driver successfully detaches. See
229 \fBdetach\fR(9E). No other driver may acquire the \fBDMA\fR channel until it is
233 If the requested channel is not immediately available, the value of
234 \fIcallback\fR determines what action will be taken. If the value of
235 \fIcallback\fR is \fBDDI_DMA_DONTWAIT\fR, \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR will return
236 immediately. The value \fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR will cause the thread to sleep and
237 not return until the channel has been acquired. Any other value is assumed to
238 be a callback function address. In that case, \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR returns
239 immediately, and when resources might have become available, the callback
240 function is called (with the argument \fIarg\fR) from interrupt context. When
241 the callback function is called, it should attempt to allocate the \fBDMA\fR
242 channel again. If it succeeds or no longer needs the channel, it must return
243 the value \fBDDI_DMA_CALLBACK_DONE\fR. If it tries to allocate the channel but
244 fails to do so, it must return the value \fBDDI_DMA_CALLBACK_RUNOUT\fR. In this
245 case, the callback function is put back on a list to be called again later.
246 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR"
249 The \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR function programs the \fBDMA\fR channel for a
250 \fBDMA\fR transfer. The \fBddi_dmae_req\fR structure contains all the
251 information necessary to set up the channel, except for the memory address and
252 count. Once the channel has been programmed, subsequent calls to
253 \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR may specify a value of \fINULL\fR for \fIdmaereqp\fR if
254 no changes to the programming are required other than the address and count
255 values. It disables the channel prior to setup, and enables the channel before
256 returning. The \fBDMA\fR address and count are specified by passing
257 \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR a \fBDMA\fR cookie.
258 Other \fBDMA\fR engine parameters are specified by the \fBDMA\fR engine request
259 structure passed in through \fIdmaereqp\fR. The fields of that structure are
260 documented in \fBddi_dmae_req\fR(9S).
263 Before using \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR, you must allocate system \fBDMA\fR
264 resources using \fBDMA\fR setup functions such as \fBddi_dma_mem_alloc\fR(9F).
265 \fBddi_dma_addr_bind_handle\fR(9F) can then be used to retrieve a cookie which
266 contains the address and count. Then this cookie is passed to
267 \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR.
268 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_disable()\fR"
271 The \fBddi_dmae_disable()\fR function disables the \fBDMA\fR channel so that it
272 no longer responds to a device's \fBDMA\fR service requests.
273 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_enable()\fR"
276 The \fBddi_dmae_enable()\fR function enables the \fBDMA\fR channel for
277 operation. This may be used to re-enable the channel after a call to
278 \fBddi_dmae_disable()\fR. The channel is automatically enabled after successful
279 programming by \fBddi_dmae_prog()\fR.
280 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_stop()\fR"
283 The \fBddi_dmae_stop()\fR function disables the channel and terminates any
285 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_getcnt()\fR"
288 The \fBddi_dmae_getcnt()\fR function examines the count register of the
289 \fBDMA\fR channel and sets \fI*countp\fR to the number of bytes remaining to be
290 transferred. The channel is assumed to be stopped.
291 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR"
294 In the case of \fBISA\fR buses, \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR configures a channel
295 in the system's \fBDMA\fR engine to operate in a ``slave'' (``cascade'') mode.
298 When operating in \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR mode, the \fBDMA\fR channel must
299 first be allocated using \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR and then configured using
300 \fBddi_dmae_1stparty()\fR. The driver then programs the device to perform the
301 I/O, including the necessary \fBDMA\fR address and count values obtained from
302 the \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S).
303 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_getlim()\fR"
306 This function is obsolete. Use \fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR, described below,
310 The \fBddi_dmae_getlim()\fR function fills in the \fBDMA\fR limit structure,
311 pointed to by \fIlimitsp\fR, with the \fBDMA\fR limits of the system \fBDMA\fR
312 engine. Drivers for devices that perform their own bus mastering or use
313 first-party \fBDMA\fR must create and initialize their own \fBDMA\fR limit
314 structures; they should not use \fBddi_dmae_getlim()\fR. The \fBDMA\fR limit
315 structure must be passed to the \fBDMA\fR setup routines so that they will know
316 how to break the \fBDMA\fR request into windows. If the device has any
317 particular restrictions on transfer size or granularity (such as the size of
318 disk sector), the driver should further restrict the values in the structure
319 members before passing them to the \fBDMA\fR setup routines. The driver must
320 not relax any of the restrictions embodied in the structure after it is filled
321 in by \fBddi_dmae_getlim()\fR. After calling \fBddi_dmae_getlim()\fR, a driver
322 must examine, and possibly set, the size of the \fBDMA\fR engine's
323 scatter/gather list to determine whether \fBDMA\fR chaining will be used. See
324 \fBddi_dma_lim_x86\fR(9S) and \fBddi_dmae_req\fR(9S) for additional information
325 on scatter/gather DMA.
326 .SS "\fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR"
329 The \fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR function fills in the \fBDMA\fR attribute
330 structure, pointed to by \fIattrp\fR, with the \fBDMA\fR attributes of the
331 system \fBDMA\fR engine. Drivers for devices that perform their own bus
332 mastering or use first-party \fBDMA\fR must create and initialize their own
333 \fBDMA\fR attribute structures; they should not use \fBddi_dmae_getattr()\fR.
334 The \fBDMA\fR attribute structure must be passed to the \fBDMA\fR resource
335 allocation functions to provide the information necessary to break the
336 \fBDMA\fR request into \fBDMA\fR windows and \fBDMA\fR cookies. See
337 \fBddi_dma_nextcookie\fR(9F) and \fBddi_dma_getwin\fR(9F).
342 \fB\fBDDI_SUCCESS\fR\fR
345 Upon success, for all of these routines.
351 \fB\fBDDI_FAILURE\fR\fR
354 May be returned due to invalid arguments.
360 \fB\fBDDI_DMA_NORESOURCES\fR\fR
363 May be returned by \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR if the requested resources are not
364 available and the value of \fIdmae_waitfp\fR is not \fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR.
370 If \fBddi_dmae_alloc()\fR is called from interrupt context, then its
371 \fIdmae_waitfp\fR argument and the callback function must not have the value
372 \fBDDI_DMA_SLEEP\fR. Otherwise, all these routines can be called from user,
373 interrupt, or kernel context.
377 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
385 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
393 \fBisa\fR(4), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBddi_dma_buf_setup\fR(9F),
394 \fBddi_dma_getwin\fR(9F), \fBddi_dma_nextcookie\fR(9F),
395 \fBddi_dma_mem_alloc\fR(9F), \fBddi_dma_addr_bind_handle\fR(9F), \fBddi_dma_attr\fR(9S),
396 \fBddi_dma_cookie\fR(9S), \fBddi_dma_lim_x86\fR(9S), \fBddi_dma_req\fR(9S),
397 \fBddi_dmae_req\fR(9S)