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20 .TH PCAP_GET_SELECTABLE_FD 3PCAP "18 October 2014"
22 pcap_get_selectable_fd \- get a file descriptor on which a select() can
23 be done for a live capture
27 #include <pcap/pcap.h>
31 int pcap_get_selectable_fd(pcap_t *p);
35 .B pcap_get_selectable_fd()
36 returns, on UNIX, a file descriptor number for a file descriptor on
42 to wait for it to be possible to read packets without blocking, if such
43 a descriptor exists, or \-1, if no such descriptor exists. Some network
49 .BR pcap_open_live() ,
54 (for example, regular network devices on FreeBSD 4.3 and 4.4, and Endace
55 DAG devices), so \-1 is returned for those devices.
57 Note that a descriptor on which a read can be done without blocking may,
58 on some platforms, not have any packets to read if the read timeout has
61 will return 0 in this case, but will not block.
65 FreeBSD prior to FreeBSD 4.6;
67 NetBSD prior to NetBSD 3.0;
69 OpenBSD prior to OpenBSD 2.4;
71 Mac OS X prior to Mac OS X 10.7;
76 do not work correctly on BPF devices;
77 .B pcap_get_selectable_fd()
78 will return a file descriptor on most of those versions (the exceptions
79 being FreeBSD 4.3 and 4.4), but a simple
83 will not indicate that the descriptor is readable until a full buffer's
84 worth of packets is received, even if the read timeout expires before
85 then. To work around this, an application that uses
89 to wait for packets to arrive must put the
91 in non-blocking mode, and must arrange that the
95 have a timeout less than or equal to the read timeout,
96 and must try to read packets after that timeout expires, regardless of
101 indicated that the file descriptor for the
103 is ready to be read or not. (That workaround will not work in FreeBSD
104 4.3 and later; however, in FreeBSD 4.6 and later,
108 work correctly on BPF devices, so the workaround isn't necessary,
109 although it does no harm.)
113 doesn't work on character special files, including BPF devices, in Mac
114 OS X 10.4 and 10.5, so, while
116 can be used on the descriptor returned by
117 .BR pcap_get_selectable_fd() ,
119 cannot be used on it those versions of Mac OS X. Kqueues also don't
120 work on that descriptor.
122 but not kqueues, work on that descriptor in Mac OS X releases prior to
125 and kqueues work on that descriptor in Mac OS X 10.6 and later.
127 .B pcap_get_selectable_fd()
128 is not available on Windows.
130 A selectable file descriptor is returned if one exists; otherwise, \-1
133 pcap(3PCAP), select(2), poll(2)