5887 want bootfs

[unleashed.git] / usr / src / cmd / swap / swap.c

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

/*      Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */
/*        All Rights Reserved   */

/*
 * University Copyright- Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988
 * The Regents of the University of California
 * All Rights Reserved
 *
 * University Acknowledgment- Portions of this document are derived from
 * software developed by the University of California, Berkeley, and its
 * contributors.
 */

#pragma ident   "%Z%%M% %I%     %E% SMI"

/*
 *      Swap administrative interface
 *      Used to add/delete/list swap devices.
 */

#include        <sys/types.h>
#include        <sys/dumpadm.h>
#include        <string.h>
#include        <stdio.h>
#include        <stdlib.h>
#include        <unistd.h>
#include        <errno.h>
#include        <sys/param.h>
#include        <dirent.h>
#include        <sys/swap.h>
#include        <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include        <sys/mkdev.h>
#include        <sys/stat.h>
#include        <sys/statvfs.h>
#include        <sys/uadmin.h>
#include        <vm/anon.h>
#include        <fcntl.h>
#include        <locale.h>
#include        <libintl.h>
#include        <libdiskmgt.h>
#include        <sys/fs/zfs.h>

#define LFLAG   0x01    /* swap -l (list swap devices) */
#define DFLAG   0x02    /* swap -d (delete swap device) */
#define AFLAG   0x04    /* swap -a (add swap device) */
#define SFLAG   0x08    /* swap -s (swap info summary) */
#define P1FLAG  0x10    /* swap -1 (swapadd pass1; do not modify dump device) */
#define P2FLAG  0x20    /* swap -2 (swapadd pass2; do not modify dump device) */
#define HFLAG   0x40    /* swap -h (size in human readable format) */
#define KFLAG   0x80    /* swap -k (size in kilobytes) */

#define NUMBER_WIDTH    64
typedef char numbuf_t[NUMBER_WIDTH];

static char *prognamep;

static int add(char *, off_t, off_t, int);
static int delete(char *, off_t);
static void usage(void);
static int doswap(int flag);
static int valid(char *, off_t, off_t);
static int list(int flag);
static char *number_to_scaled_string(numbuf_t buf, unsigned long long number,
                unsigned long long unit_from, unsigned long long scale);


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        int c, flag = 0;
        int ret;
        int error = 0;
        off_t s_offset = 0;
        off_t length = 0;
        char *pathname;
        char *msg;

        (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");

#if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)
#define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"
#endif
        (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);

        prognamep = argv[0];
        if (argc < 2) {
                usage();
                exit(1);
        }

        while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "khlsd:a:12")) != EOF) {
                char *char_p;
                switch (c) {
                case 'l':       /* list all the swap devices */
                        flag |= LFLAG;
                        break;
                case 's':
                        flag |= SFLAG;
                        break;
                case 'd':
                        /*
                         * The argument for starting offset is optional.
                         * If no argument is specified, the entire swap file
                         * is added although this will fail if a non-zero
                         * starting offset was specified when added.
                         */
                        if ((argc - optind) > 1 || flag != 0) {
                                usage();
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        flag |= DFLAG;
                        pathname = optarg;
                        if (optind < argc) {
                                errno = 0;
                                s_offset = strtol(argv[optind++], &char_p, 10);
                                if (errno != 0 || *char_p != '\0') {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            gettext("error in [low block]\n"));
                                        exit(1);
                                }
                        }
                        ret = delete(pathname, s_offset);
                        break;

                case 'a':
                        /*
                         * The arguments for starting offset and number of
                         * blocks are optional.  If only the starting offset
                         * is specified, all the blocks to the end of the swap
                         * file will be added.  If no starting offset is
                         * specified, the entire swap file is assumed.
                         */
                        if ((argc - optind) > 2 ||
                            (flag & ~(P1FLAG | P2FLAG)) != 0) {
                                usage();
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        if (*optarg != '/') {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                    gettext("%s: path must be absolute\n"),
                                    prognamep);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                        flag |= AFLAG;
                        pathname = optarg;
                        if (optind < argc) {
                                errno = 0;
                                s_offset = strtol(argv[optind++], &char_p, 10);
                                if (errno != 0 || *char_p != '\0') {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                            gettext("error in [low block]\n"));
                                        exit(1);
                                }
                        }
                        if (optind < argc) {
                                errno = 0;
                                length = strtol(argv[optind++], &char_p, 10);
                                if (errno != 0 || *char_p != '\0') {
                                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                        gettext("error in [nbr of blocks]\n"));
                                        exit(1);
                                }
                        }
                        break;
                case 'h':
                        flag |= HFLAG;
                        break;

                case 'k':
                        flag |= KFLAG;
                        break;

                case '1':
                        flag |= P1FLAG;
                        break;

                case '2':
                        flag |= P2FLAG;
                        break;

                case '?':
                        usage();
                        exit(1);
                }
        }

        if (flag & SFLAG) {
                if (flag & ~SFLAG & ~HFLAG) {
                        /*
                         * The only option that can be used with -s is -h.
                         */
                        usage();
                        exit(1);
                }

                ret = doswap(flag);

        }

        if (flag & LFLAG) {
                if (flag & ~KFLAG & ~HFLAG & ~LFLAG) {
                        usage();
                        exit(1);
                }
                ret = list(flag);
        }

        /*
         * do the add here. Check for in use prior to add.
         * The values for length and offset are set above.
         */
        if (flag & AFLAG) {
                /*
                 * If device is in use for a swap device, print message
                 * and exit.
                 */
                if (dm_inuse(pathname, &msg, DM_WHO_SWAP, &error) ||
                    error) {
                        if (error != 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Error occurred"
                                    " with device in use checking: %s\n"),
                                    strerror(error));
                        } else {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
                                free(msg);
                                exit(1);
                        }
                }
                if ((ret = valid(pathname,
                    s_offset * 512, length * 512)) == 0) {
                    ret = add(pathname, s_offset, length, flag);
                }
        }
        if (!(flag & ~HFLAG & ~KFLAG)) {
                /* only -h and/or -k flag, or no flag */
                usage();
                exit(1);
        }
        return (ret);
}


static void
usage(void)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Usage:\t%s -l\n"), prognamep);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\tsub option :\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\t\t-h : displays size in human "
                                "readable format\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\t\t-k : displays size in KB\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "\t%s -s\n", prognamep);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\tsub option :\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\t\t-h : displays size in human "
                                "readable format rather than KB\n"));
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\t%s -d <file name> [low block]\n"),
                                prognamep);
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("\t%s -a <file name> [low block]"
                                " [nbr of blocks]\n"), prognamep);
}

/*
 * Implement:
 *      #define ctok(x) ((ctob(x))>>10)
 * in a machine independent way. (Both assume a click > 1k)
 */
static size_t
ctok(pgcnt_t clicks)
{
        static int factor = -1;

        if (factor == -1)
                factor = (int)(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) >> 10);
        return ((size_t)(clicks * factor));
}


static int
doswap(int flag)
{
        struct anoninfo ai;
        pgcnt_t allocated, reserved, available;
        numbuf_t numbuf;
        unsigned long long scale = 1024L;

        /*
         * max = total amount of swap space including physical memory
         * ai.ani_max = MAX(anoninfo.ani_resv, anoninfo.ani_max) +
         *      availrmem - swapfs_minfree;
         * ai.ani_free = amount of unallocated anonymous memory
         *      (ie. = resverved_unallocated + unreserved)
         * ai.ani_free = anoninfo.ani_free + (availrmem - swapfs_minfree);
         * ai.ani_resv = total amount of reserved anonymous memory
         * ai.ani_resv = anoninfo.ani_resv;
         *
         * allocated = anon memory not free
         * reserved = anon memory reserved but not allocated
         * available = anon memory not reserved
         */
        if (swapctl(SC_AINFO, &ai) == -1) {
                perror(prognamep);
                return (2);
        }

        allocated = ai.ani_max - ai.ani_free;
        reserved = ai.ani_resv - allocated;
        available = ai.ani_max - ai.ani_resv;

        /*
         * TRANSLATION_NOTE
         * Translations (if any) of these keywords should match with
         * translations (if any) of the swap.1M man page keywords for
         * -s option:  "allocated", "reserved", "used", "available"
         */

        if (flag & HFLAG) {
                int factor = (int)(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
                (void) printf(gettext("total: %s allocated + "),
                                number_to_scaled_string(numbuf, allocated,
                                factor, scale));
                (void) printf(gettext("%s reserved = "),
                                number_to_scaled_string(numbuf, reserved,
                                factor, scale));
                (void) printf(gettext("%s used, "),
                                number_to_scaled_string(numbuf,
                                allocated + reserved, factor, scale));
                (void) printf(gettext("%s available\n"),
                                number_to_scaled_string(numbuf, available,
                                factor, scale));
        } else {
                (void) printf(gettext("total: %luk bytes allocated + %luk"
                                " reserved = %luk used, %luk available\n"),
                                ctok(allocated), ctok(reserved),
                                ctok(reserved) + ctok(allocated),
                                ctok(available));
        }

        return (0);
}

static int
list(int flag)
{
        struct swaptable        *st;
        struct swapent  *swapent;
        int     i;
        struct stat64 statbuf;
        char            *path;
        char            fullpath[MAXPATHLEN+1];
        int             num;
        numbuf_t numbuf;
        unsigned long long scale = 1024L;

        if ((num = swapctl(SC_GETNSWP, NULL)) == -1) {
                perror(prognamep);
                return (2);
        }
        if (num == 0) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("No swap devices configured\n"));
                return (1);
        }

        if ((st = malloc(num * sizeof (swapent_t) + sizeof (int)))
            == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                        gettext("Malloc failed. Please try later.\n"));
                perror(prognamep);
                return (2);
        }
        if ((path = malloc(num * MAXPATHLEN)) == NULL) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                        gettext("Malloc failed. Please try later.\n"));
                perror(prognamep);
                return (2);
        }
        swapent = st->swt_ent;
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++, swapent++) {
                swapent->ste_path = path;
                path += MAXPATHLEN;
        }

        st->swt_n = num;
        if ((num = swapctl(SC_LIST, st)) == -1) {
                perror(prognamep);
                return (2);
        }

        /*
         * TRANSLATION_NOTE
         * Following translations for "swap -l" should account for for
         * alignment of header and output.
         * The first translation is for the header.  If the alignment
         *      of the header changes, change the next 5 formats as needed
         *      to make alignment of output agree with alignment of the header.
         * The next four translations are four cases for printing the
         *      1st & 2nd fields.
         * The next translation is for printing the 3rd, 4th & 5th fields.
         *
         * Translations (if any) of the following keywords should match the
         * translations (if any) of the swap.1M man page keywords for
         * -l option:  "swapfile", "dev", "swaplo", "blocks", "free"
         */
        (void) printf(
            gettext("swapfile             dev    swaplo   blocks     free\n"));

        swapent = st->swt_ent;
        for (i = 0; i < num; i++, swapent++) {
                if (*swapent->ste_path != '/')
                        (void) snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath),
                                "/dev/%s", swapent->ste_path);
                else
                        (void) snprintf(fullpath, sizeof (fullpath),
                                "%s", swapent->ste_path);
                if (stat64(fullpath, &statbuf) < 0)
                        if (*swapent->ste_path != '/')
                                (void) printf(gettext("%-20s  -  "),
                                        swapent->ste_path);
                        else
                                (void) printf(gettext("%-20s ?,? "),
                                        fullpath);
                else {
                        if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode) ||
                            S_ISCHR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
                                (void) printf(gettext("%-19s %2lu,%-2lu"),
                                    fullpath,
                                    major(statbuf.st_rdev),
                                    minor(statbuf.st_rdev));
                        } else {
                                (void) printf(gettext("%-20s  -  "), fullpath);
                        }
                }
                {
                int diskblks_per_page =
                        (int)(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) >> DEV_BSHIFT);
                if (flag & HFLAG) {
                        (void) printf(gettext(" %8s"),
                                        number_to_scaled_string(numbuf,
                                        swapent->ste_start, DEV_BSIZE,
                                        scale));
                        (void) printf(gettext(" %8s"),
                                        number_to_scaled_string(numbuf,
                                        swapent->ste_pages *
                                                diskblks_per_page,
                                        DEV_BSIZE, scale));
                        (void) printf(gettext(" %8s"),
                                        number_to_scaled_string(numbuf,
                                        swapent->ste_free *
                                                diskblks_per_page,
                                        DEV_BSIZE, scale));
                } else if (flag & KFLAG) {
                        (void) printf(gettext(" %7luK %7luK %7luK"),
                                        swapent->ste_start * DEV_BSIZE / 1024,
                                        swapent->ste_pages * diskblks_per_page *
                                                DEV_BSIZE / 1024,
                                        swapent->ste_free * diskblks_per_page *
                                                DEV_BSIZE / 1024);
                } else {
                        (void) printf(gettext(" %8lu %8lu %8lu"),
                                        swapent->ste_start,
                                        swapent->ste_pages * diskblks_per_page,
                                        swapent->ste_free * diskblks_per_page);
                }
                }
                if (swapent->ste_flags & ST_INDEL)
                        (void) printf(" INDEL\n");
                else
                        (void) printf("\n");
        }
        return (0);
}

/* Copied from du.c */
static char *
number_to_scaled_string(
        numbuf_t buf,                   /* put the result here */
        unsigned long long number,      /* convert this number */
        unsigned long long unit_from,   /* number of byes per input unit */
        unsigned long long scale)       /* 1024 (-h) or 1000 (-H) */
{
        unsigned long long save = 0;
        char *M = "KMGTPE"; /* Measurement: kilo, mega, giga, tera, peta, exa */
        char *uom = M;  /* unit of measurement, initially 'K' (=M[0]) */

        if ((long long)number == (long long) -1) {
                (void) strcpy(buf, "-1");
                return (buf);
        }

        /*
         * Convert number from unit_from to given scale (1024 or 1000)
         * This means multiply number with unit_from and divide by scale.
         * if number is large enough, we first divide and then multiply
         * to avoid an overflow (large enough here means 100 (rather arbitrary
         * value) times scale in order to reduce rounding errors)
         * otherwise, we first multiply and then divide to avoid an underflow.
         */
        if (number >= 100L * scale) {
                number = number / scale;
                number = number * unit_from;
        } else {
                number = number * unit_from;
                number = number / scale;
        }

        /*
         * Now we have number as a count of scale units.
         * Stop scaling when we reached exa bytes, then something is
         * probably wrong with our number.
         */
        while ((number >= scale) && (*uom != 'E')) {
                uom++;  /* Next unit of measurement */
                save = number;
                number = (number + (scale / 2)) / scale;
        }

        /* Check if we should output a decimal place after the point */
        if (save && ((save / scale) < 10)) {
                /* sprintf() will round for us */
                float fnum = (float)save / scale;
                (void) sprintf(buf, "%.1f%c", fnum, *uom);
        } else {
                (void) sprintf(buf, "%llu%c", number, *uom);
        }
        return (buf);
}




static void
dumpadm_err(const char *warning)
{
        (void) fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s):\n", warning, strerror(errno));
        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
            "run dumpadm(1M) to verify dump configuration\n"));
}

static int
delete(char *path, off_t offset)
{
        swapres_t swr;
        int fd;

        swr.sr_name = path;
        swr.sr_start = offset;

        if (swapctl(SC_REMOVE, &swr) < 0) {
                switch (errno) {
                case (ENOSYS):
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
                            "%s: Invalid operation for this filesystem type\n"),
                            path);
                        break;
                default:
                        perror(path);
                        break;
                }
                return (2);
        }

        /*
         * If our swap -d succeeded, open up /dev/dump and ask what the dump
         * device is set to.  If this returns ENODEV, we just deleted the
         * dump device, so try to change the dump device to another swap
         * device.  We do this by firing up /usr/sbin/dumpadm -ud swap.
         */
        if ((fd = open("/dev/dump", O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
                char dumpdev[MAXPATHLEN];

                if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGETDEV, dumpdev) == -1) {
                        if (errno == ENODEV) {
                                (void) printf(gettext("%s was dump device --\n"
                                    "invoking dumpadm(1M) -d swap to "
                                    "select new dump device\n"), path);
                                /*
                                 * Close /dev/dump prior to executing dumpadm
                                 * since /dev/dump mandates exclusive open.
                                 */
                                (void) close(fd);

                                if (system("/usr/sbin/dumpadm -ud swap") == -1)
                                        dumpadm_err(gettext(
                                "Warning: failed to execute dumpadm -d swap"));
                        } else
                                dumpadm_err(gettext(
                                "Warning: failed to check dump device"));
                }
                (void) close(fd);
        } else
                dumpadm_err(gettext("Warning: failed to open /dev/dump"));

        return (0);
}

/*
 * swapres_t structure units are in 512-blocks
 */
static int
add(char *path, off_t offset, off_t cnt, int flags)
{
        swapres_t swr;

        int fd, have_dumpdev = 1;
        struct statvfs fsb;

        /*
         * Before adding swap, we first check to see if we have a dump
         * device configured.  If we don't (errno == ENODEV), and if
         * our SC_ADD is successful, then run /usr/sbin/dumpadm -ud swap
         * to attempt to reconfigure the dump device to the new swap.
         */
        if ((fd = open("/dev/dump", O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
                char dumpdev[MAXPATHLEN];

                if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGETDEV, dumpdev) == -1) {
                        if (errno == ENODEV)
                                have_dumpdev = 0;
                        else
                                dumpadm_err(gettext(
                                    "Warning: failed to check dump device"));
                }

                (void) close(fd);

                /*
                 * zvols cannot act as both a swap device and dump device.
                 */
                if (strncmp(dumpdev, ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR,
                    strlen(ZVOL_FULL_DEV_DIR)) == 0) {
                        if (strcmp(dumpdev, path) == 0) {
                                (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: zvol "
                                    "cannot be used as a swap device and a "
                                    "dump device\n"), path);
                                return (2);
                        }
                }

        } else if (!(flags & P1FLAG))
                dumpadm_err(gettext("Warning: failed to open /dev/dump"));

        swr.sr_name = path;
        swr.sr_start = offset;
        swr.sr_length = cnt;

        if (swapctl(SC_ADD, &swr) < 0) {
                switch (errno) {
                case (ENOSYS):
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
                            "%s: Invalid operation for this filesystem type\n"),
                            path);
                        break;
                case (EEXIST):
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
                            "%s: Overlapping swap files are not allowed\n"),
                            path);
                        break;
                default:
                        perror(path);
                        break;
                }
                return (2);
        }

        /*
         * If the swapctl worked and we don't have a dump device, and /etc
         * is part of a writeable filesystem, then run dumpadm -ud swap.
         * If /etc (presumably part of /) is still mounted read-only, then
         * dumpadm will fail to write its config file, so there's no point
         * running it now.  This also avoids spurious messages during boot
         * when the first swapadd takes place, at which point / is still ro.
         * Similarly, if swapadd invoked us with -1 or -2 (but root is
         * writeable), we don't want to modify the dump device because
         * /etc/init.d/savecore has yet to execute; if we run dumpadm now
         * we would lose the user's previous setting.
         */
        if (!have_dumpdev && !(flags & (P1FLAG | P2FLAG)) &&
            statvfs("/etc", &fsb) == 0 && !(fsb.f_flag & ST_RDONLY)) {

                (void) printf(
                        gettext("operating system crash dump was previously "
                    "disabled --\ninvoking dumpadm(1M) -d swap to select "
                    "new dump device\n"));

                if (system("/usr/sbin/dumpadm -ud swap") == -1)
                        dumpadm_err(gettext(
                            "Warning: failed to execute dumpadm -d swap"));
        }

        return (0);
}

static int
valid(char *pathname, off_t offset, off_t length)
{
        struct stat64           f;
        struct statvfs64        fs;
        off_t           need;

        if (stat64(pathname, &f) < 0 || statvfs64(pathname,  &fs) < 0) {
                (void) perror(pathname);
                return (errno);
        }

        if (!((S_ISREG(f.st_mode) && (f.st_mode & S_ISVTX) == S_ISVTX) ||
                S_ISBLK(f.st_mode))) {
                (void) fprintf(stderr,
                    gettext("\"%s\" is not valid for swapping.\n"
                    "It must be a block device or a regular file with the\n"
                    "\"save user text on execution\" bit set.\n"),
                    pathname);
                return (EINVAL);
        }

        if (S_ISREG(f.st_mode)) {
                if (length == 0)
                        length = (off_t)f.st_size;

                /*
                 * "f.st_blocks < 8" because the first eight
                 * 512-byte sectors are always skipped
                 */

                if (f.st_size < (length - offset) || f.st_size == 0 ||
                    f.st_size > MAXOFF_T || f.st_blocks < 8 || length < 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: size is invalid\n"),
                            pathname);
                        return (EINVAL);
                }

                if (offset < 0) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr,
                                gettext("%s: low block is invalid\n"),
                                pathname);
                        return (EINVAL);
                }

                need = roundup(length, fs.f_bsize) / DEV_BSIZE;

                /*
                 * "need > f.st_blocks" to account for indirect blocks
                 * Note:
                 *  This can be fooled by a file large enough to
                 *  contain indirect blocks that also contains holes.
                 *  However, we don't know (and don't want to know)
                 *  about the underlying storage implementation.
                 *  But, if it doesn't have at least this many blocks,
                 *  there must be a hole.
                 */

                if (need > f.st_blocks) {
                        (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
                            "\"%s\" may contain holes - can't swap on it.\n"),
                            pathname);
                        return (EINVAL);
                }
        }
        /*
         * else, we cannot get st_size for S_ISBLK device and
         * no meaningful checking can be done.
         */

        return (0);
}