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12 .TH PTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT 3C "Nov 11, 2008"
14 pthread_mutex_init, pthread_mutex_destroy \- initialize or destroy a mutex
18 cc -mt [ \fIflag\fR... ] \fIfile\fR... -lpthread [ \fIlibrary\fR... ]
21 \fBint\fR \fBpthread_mutex_init\fR(\fBpthread_mutex_t *restrict\fR \fImutex\fR,
22 \fBconst pthread_mutexattr_t *restrict\fR \fIattr\fR);
27 \fBint\fR \fBpthread_mutex_destroy\fR(\fBpthread_mutex_t *\fR\fImutex\fR);
32 \fBpthread_mutex_t\fR \fImutex\fR= \fBPTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER\fR;
38 The \fBpthread_mutex_init()\fR function initializes the mutex referenced by
39 \fImutex\fR with attributes specified by \fIattr\fR. If \fIattr\fR is
40 \fINULL\fR, the default mutex attributes are used; the effect is the same as
41 passing the address of a default mutex attributes object. Upon successful
42 initialization, the state of the mutex becomes initialized and unlocked.
45 Except for robust mutexes, attempting to initialize an already initialized
46 mutex results in undefined behavior.
49 The \fBpthread_mutex_destroy()\fR function destroys the mutex object referenced
50 by \fImutex\fR; the mutex object becomes, in effect, uninitialized. A destroyed
51 mutex object can be re-initialized using \fBpthread_mutex_init()\fR; the
52 results of otherwise referencing the object after it has been destroyed are
56 It is safe to destroy an initialized mutex that is unlocked. Attempting to
57 destroy a locked mutex results in undefined behavior.
60 In cases where default mutex attributes are appropriate, the macro
61 \fBPTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER\fR can be used to initialize mutexes that are
62 statically allocated. The effect is equivalent to dynamic initialization by a
63 call to \fBpthread_mutex_init()\fR with parameter \fIattr\fR specified as
64 \fINULL\fR, except that no error checks are performed.
68 If successful, the \fBpthread_mutex_init()\fR and \fBpthread_mutex_destroy()\fR
69 functions return \fB0\fR. Otherwise, an error number is returned to indicate
74 The \fBpthread_mutex_init()\fR function will fail if:
81 The system lacked the necessary resources (other than memory) to initialize
91 An attempt was detected to re-initialize a robust mutex previously initialized
92 but not yet destroyed. See \fBpthread_mutexattr_setrobust\fR(3C).
101 An attempt was detected to re-initialize a robust mutex previously initialized
102 with a different set of attributes. See \fBpthread_mutexattr_setrobust\fR(3C).
111 Insufficient memory exists to initialize the mutex.
120 The caller does not have the privilege to perform the operation.
125 The \fBpthread_mutex_init()\fR function may fail if:
132 An attempt was detected to re-initialize the object referenced by \fImutex\fR,
133 a mutex previously initialized but not yet destroyed.
142 The value specified by \fIattr\fR or \fImutex\fR is invalid.
147 The \fBpthread_mutex_destroy()\fR function may fail if:
154 An attempt was detected to destroy the object referenced by \fImutex\fR while
155 it is locked or referenced (for example, while being used in a
156 \fBpthread_cond_wait\fR(3C) or \fBpthread_cond_timedwait\fR(3C)) by another
166 The value specified by \fImutex\fR is invalid.
172 See \fBattributes\fR(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
180 ATTRIBUTE TYPE ATTRIBUTE VALUE
182 Interface Stability Standard
190 \fBpthread_cond_wait\fR(3C), \fBpthread_mutex_lock\fR(3C),
191 \fBpthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling\fR(3C),
192 \fBpthread_mutexattr_setprotocol\fR(3C),
193 \fBpthread_mutexattr_setpshared\fR(3C), \fBpthread_mutexattr_setrobust\fR(3C),
194 \fBpthread_mutexattr_settype\fR(3C), \fBattributes\fR(5), \fBmutex\fR(5),