puname: do not support modifying arbitrary processes

[unleashed.git] / include / inet / ipsec_impl.h

/*
 * CDDL HEADER START
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
 * and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
 *
 * CDDL HEADER END
 */
/*
 * Copyright 2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Use is subject to license terms.
 */

#ifndef _INET_IPSEC_IMPL_H
#define _INET_IPSEC_IMPL_H

#include <inet/ip.h>
#include <inet/ipdrop.h>

#ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define IPSEC_CONF_SRC_ADDRESS  0       /* Source Address */
#define IPSEC_CONF_SRC_PORT             1       /* Source Port */
#define IPSEC_CONF_DST_ADDRESS  2       /* Dest Address */
#define IPSEC_CONF_DST_PORT             3       /* Dest Port */
#define IPSEC_CONF_SRC_MASK             4       /* Source Address Mask */
#define IPSEC_CONF_DST_MASK             5       /* Destination Address Mask */
#define IPSEC_CONF_ULP                  6       /* Upper layer Port */
#define IPSEC_CONF_IPSEC_PROT   7       /* AH or ESP or AH_ESP */
#define IPSEC_CONF_IPSEC_AALGS  8       /* Auth Algorithms - MD5 etc. */
#define IPSEC_CONF_IPSEC_EALGS  9       /* Encr Algorithms - DES etc. */
#define IPSEC_CONF_IPSEC_EAALGS 10      /* Encr Algorithms - MD5 etc. */
#define IPSEC_CONF_IPSEC_SA             11      /* Shared or unique SA */
#define IPSEC_CONF_IPSEC_DIR            12      /* Direction of traffic */
#define IPSEC_CONF_ICMP_TYPE            13      /* ICMP type */
#define IPSEC_CONF_ICMP_CODE            14      /* ICMP code */
#define IPSEC_CONF_NEGOTIATE            15      /* Negotiation */
#define IPSEC_CONF_TUNNEL               16      /* Tunnel */

/* Type of an entry */

#define IPSEC_NTYPES                    0x02
#define IPSEC_TYPE_OUTBOUND             0x00
#define IPSEC_TYPE_INBOUND              0x01

/* Policy */
#define IPSEC_POLICY_APPLY      0x01
#define IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD    0x02
#define IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS     0x03

/* Shared or unique SA */
#define IPSEC_SHARED_SA         0x01
#define IPSEC_UNIQUE_SA         0x02

/* IPsec protocols and combinations */
#define IPSEC_AH_ONLY           0x01
#define IPSEC_ESP_ONLY          0x02
#define IPSEC_AH_ESP            0x03

/*
 * Internally defined "any" algorithm.
 * Move to PF_KEY v3 when that RFC is released.
 */
#define SADB_AALG_ANY 255

#ifdef _KERNEL

#include <inet/common.h>
#include <netinet/ip6.h>
#include <netinet/icmp6.h>
#include <net/pfkeyv2.h>
#include <inet/ip.h>
#include <inet/sadb.h>
#include <inet/ipsecah.h>
#include <inet/ipsecesp.h>
#include <sys/crypto/common.h>
#include <sys/crypto/api.h>
#include <sys/avl.h>

/*
 * Maximum number of authentication algorithms (can be indexed by one byte
 * per PF_KEY and the IKE IPsec DOI.
 */
#define MAX_AALGS 256

/*
 * IPsec task queue constants.
 */
#define IPSEC_TASKQ_MIN 10
#define IPSEC_TASKQ_MAX 20

/*
 * So we can access IPsec global variables that live in keysock.c.
 */
extern boolean_t keysock_extended_reg(netstack_t *);
extern uint32_t keysock_next_seq(netstack_t *);

/*
 * Locking for ipsec policy rules:
 *
 * policy heads: system policy is static; per-conn polheads are dynamic,
 * and refcounted (and inherited); use atomic refcounts and "don't let
 * go with both hands".
 *
 * policy: refcounted; references from polhead, ipsec_out
 *
 * actions: refcounted; referenced from: action hash table, policy, ipsec_out
 * selectors: refcounted; referenced from: selector hash table, policy.
 */

/*
 * the following are inspired by, but not directly based on,
 * some of the sys/queue.h type-safe pseudo-polymorphic macros
 * found in BSD.
 *
 * XXX If we use these more generally, we'll have to make the names
 * less generic (HASH_* will probably clobber other namespaces).
 */

#define HASH_LOCK(table, hash) \
        mutex_enter(&(table)[hash].hash_lock)
#define HASH_UNLOCK(table, hash) \
        mutex_exit(&(table)[hash].hash_lock)

#define HASH_LOCKED(table, hash) \
        MUTEX_HELD(&(table)[hash].hash_lock)

#define HASH_ITERATE(var, field, table, hash)           \
        var = table[hash].hash_head; var != NULL; var = var->field.hash_next

#define HASH_NEXT(var, field)           \
        (var)->field.hash_next

#define HASH_INSERT(var, field, table, hash)                    \
{                                                               \
        ASSERT(HASH_LOCKED(table, hash));                       \
        (var)->field.hash_next = (table)[hash].hash_head;       \
        (var)->field.hash_pp = &(table)[hash].hash_head;        \
        (table)[hash].hash_head = var;                          \
        if ((var)->field.hash_next != NULL)                     \
                (var)->field.hash_next->field.hash_pp =         \
                        &((var)->field.hash_next);              \
}


#define HASH_UNCHAIN(var, field, table, hash)                   \
{                                                               \
        ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&(table)[hash].hash_lock));           \
        HASHLIST_UNCHAIN(var, field);                           \
}

#define HASHLIST_INSERT(var, field, head)                       \
{                                                               \
        (var)->field.hash_next = head;                          \
        (var)->field.hash_pp = &(head);                         \
        head = var;                                             \
        if ((var)->field.hash_next != NULL)                     \
                (var)->field.hash_next->field.hash_pp =         \
                        &((var)->field.hash_next);              \
}

#define HASHLIST_UNCHAIN(var, field)                            \
{                                                               \
        *var->field.hash_pp = var->field.hash_next;             \
        if (var->field.hash_next)                               \
                var->field.hash_next->field.hash_pp =           \
                        var->field.hash_pp;                     \
        HASH_NULL(var, field);                                  \
}


#define HASH_NULL(var, field)                                   \
{                                                               \
        var->field.hash_next = NULL;                            \
        var->field.hash_pp = NULL;                              \
}

#define HASH_LINK(fieldname, type)                              \
        struct {                                                \
                type *hash_next;                                \
                type **hash_pp;                                 \
        } fieldname


#define HASH_HEAD(tag)                                          \
        struct {                                                \
                struct tag *hash_head;                          \
                kmutex_t hash_lock;                             \
        }


typedef struct ipsec_policy_s ipsec_policy_t;

typedef HASH_HEAD(ipsec_policy_s) ipsec_policy_hash_t;

/*
 * When adding new fields to ipsec_prot_t, make sure to update
 * ipsec_in_to_out_action() as well as other code in spd.c
 */

typedef struct ipsec_prot
{
        unsigned int
                ipp_use_ah : 1,
                ipp_use_esp : 1,
                ipp_use_se : 1,
                ipp_use_unique : 1,
                ipp_use_espa : 1,
                ipp_pad : 27;
        uint8_t         ipp_auth_alg;            /* DOI number */
        uint8_t         ipp_encr_alg;            /* DOI number */
        uint8_t         ipp_esp_auth_alg;        /* DOI number */
        uint16_t        ipp_ah_minbits;          /* AH: min keylen */
        uint16_t        ipp_ah_maxbits;          /* AH: max keylen */
        uint16_t        ipp_espe_minbits;        /* ESP encr: min keylen */
        uint16_t        ipp_espe_maxbits;        /* ESP encr: max keylen */
        uint16_t        ipp_espa_minbits;        /* ESP auth: min keylen */
        uint16_t        ipp_espa_maxbits;        /* ESP auth: max keylen */
        uint32_t        ipp_km_proto;            /* key mgmt protocol */
        uint32_t        ipp_km_cookie;           /* key mgmt cookie */
        uint32_t        ipp_replay_depth;        /* replay window */
        /* XXX add lifetimes */
} ipsec_prot_t;

#define IPSEC_MAX_KEYBITS (0xffff)

/*
 * An individual policy action, possibly a member of a chain.
 *
 * Action chains may be shared between multiple policy rules.
 *
 * With one exception (IPSEC_POLICY_LOG), a chain consists of an
 * ordered list of alternative ways to handle a packet.
 *
 * All actions are also "interned" into a hash table (to allow
 * multiple rules with the same action chain to share one copy in
 * memory).
 */

typedef struct ipsec_act
{
        uint8_t         ipa_type;
        uint8_t         ipa_log;
        union
        {
                ipsec_prot_t    ipau_apply;
                uint8_t         ipau_reject_type;
                uint32_t        ipau_resolve_id; /* magic cookie */
                uint8_t         ipau_log_type;
        } ipa_u;
#define ipa_apply ipa_u.ipau_apply
#define ipa_reject_type ipa_u.ipau_reject_type
#define ipa_log_type ipa_u.ipau_log_type
#define ipa_resolve_type ipa_u.ipau_resolve_type
} ipsec_act_t;

#define IPSEC_ACT_APPLY         0x01 /* match IPSEC_POLICY_APPLY */
#define IPSEC_ACT_DISCARD       0x02 /* match IPSEC_POLICY_DISCARD */
#define IPSEC_ACT_BYPASS        0x03 /* match IPSEC_POLICY_BYPASS */
#define IPSEC_ACT_REJECT        0x04
#define IPSEC_ACT_CLEAR         0x05

typedef struct ipsec_action_s
{
        HASH_LINK(ipa_hash, struct ipsec_action_s);
        struct ipsec_action_s   *ipa_next;      /* next alternative */
        uint32_t                ipa_refs;               /* refcount */
        ipsec_act_t             ipa_act;
        /*
         * The following bits are equivalent to an OR of bits included in the
         * ipau_apply fields of this and subsequent actions in an
         * action chain; this is an optimization for the sake of
         * ipsec_out_process() in ip.c and a few other places.
         */
        unsigned int
                ipa_hval: 8,
                ipa_allow_clear:1,              /* rule allows cleartext? */
                ipa_want_ah:1,                  /* an action wants ah */
                ipa_want_esp:1,                 /* an action wants esp */
                ipa_want_se:1,                  /* an action wants se */
                ipa_want_unique:1,              /* want unique sa's */
                ipa_pad:19;
        uint32_t                ipa_ovhd;       /* per-packet encap ovhd */
} ipsec_action_t;

#define IPACT_REFHOLD(ipa) {                    \
        atomic_inc_32(&(ipa)->ipa_refs);        \
        ASSERT((ipa)->ipa_refs != 0);   \
}
#define IPACT_REFRELE(ipa) {                                    \
        ASSERT((ipa)->ipa_refs != 0);                           \
        membar_exit();                                          \
        if (atomic_dec_32_nv(&(ipa)->ipa_refs) == 0)    \
                ipsec_action_free(ipa);                         \
        (ipa) = 0;                                              \
}

/*
 * For now, use a trivially sized hash table for actions.
 * In the future we can add the structure canonicalization necessary
 * to get the hash function to behave correctly..
 */
#define IPSEC_ACTION_HASH_SIZE 1

/*
 * Merged address structure, for cheezy address-family independent
 * matches in policy code.
 */

typedef union ipsec_addr
{
        in6_addr_t      ipsad_v6;
        in_addr_t       ipsad_v4;
} ipsec_addr_t;

/*
 * ipsec selector set, as used by the kernel policy structures.
 * Note that that we specify "local" and "remote"
 * rather than "source" and "destination", which allows the selectors
 * for symmetric policy rules to be shared between inbound and
 * outbound rules.
 *
 * "local" means "destination" on inbound, and "source" on outbound.
 * "remote" means "source" on inbound, and "destination" on outbound.
 * XXX if we add a fifth policy enforcement point for forwarded packets,
 * what do we do?
 *
 * The ipsl_valid mask is not done as a bitfield; this is so we
 * can use "ffs()" to find the "most interesting" valid tag.
 *
 * XXX should we have multiple types for space-conservation reasons?
 * (v4 vs v6?  prefix vs. range)?
 */

typedef struct ipsec_selkey
{
        uint32_t        ipsl_valid;             /* bitmask of valid entries */
#define IPSL_REMOTE_ADDR                0x00000001
#define IPSL_LOCAL_ADDR                 0x00000002
#define IPSL_REMOTE_PORT                0x00000004
#define IPSL_LOCAL_PORT                 0x00000008
#define IPSL_PROTOCOL                   0x00000010
#define IPSL_ICMP_TYPE                  0x00000020
#define IPSL_ICMP_CODE                  0x00000040
#define IPSL_IPV6                       0x00000080
#define IPSL_IPV4                       0x00000100

#define IPSL_WILDCARD                   0x0000007f

        ipsec_addr_t    ipsl_local;
        ipsec_addr_t    ipsl_remote;
        uint16_t        ipsl_lport;
        uint16_t        ipsl_rport;
        /*
         * ICMP type and code selectors. Both have an end value to
         * specify ranges, or * and *_end are equal for a single
         * value
         */
        uint8_t         ipsl_icmp_type;
        uint8_t         ipsl_icmp_type_end;
        uint8_t         ipsl_icmp_code;
        uint8_t         ipsl_icmp_code_end;

        uint8_t         ipsl_proto;             /* ip payload type */
        uint8_t         ipsl_local_pfxlen;      /* #bits of prefix */
        uint8_t         ipsl_remote_pfxlen;     /* #bits of prefix */
        uint8_t         ipsl_mbz;

        /* Insert new elements above this line */
        uint32_t        ipsl_pol_hval;
        uint32_t        ipsl_sel_hval;
} ipsec_selkey_t;

typedef struct ipsec_sel
{
        HASH_LINK(ipsl_hash, struct ipsec_sel);
        uint32_t        ipsl_refs;              /* # refs to this sel */
        ipsec_selkey_t  ipsl_key;               /* actual selector guts */
} ipsec_sel_t;

/*
 * One policy rule.  This will be linked into a single hash chain bucket in
 * the parent rule structure.  If the selector is simple enough to
 * allow hashing, it gets filed under ipsec_policy_root_t->ipr_hash.
 * Otherwise it goes onto a linked list in ipsec_policy_root_t->ipr_nonhash[af]
 *
 * In addition, we file the rule into an avl tree keyed by the rule index.
 * (Duplicate rules are permitted; the comparison function breaks ties).
 */
struct ipsec_policy_s
{
        HASH_LINK(ipsp_hash, struct ipsec_policy_s);
        avl_node_t              ipsp_byid;
        uint64_t                ipsp_index;     /* unique id */
        uint32_t                ipsp_prio;      /* rule priority */
        uint32_t                ipsp_refs;
        ipsec_sel_t             *ipsp_sel;      /* selector set (shared) */
        ipsec_action_t          *ipsp_act;      /* action (may be shared) */
        netstack_t              *ipsp_netstack; /* No netstack_hold */
};

#define IPPOL_REFHOLD(ipp) {                    \
        atomic_inc_32(&(ipp)->ipsp_refs);       \
        ASSERT((ipp)->ipsp_refs != 0);          \
}
#define IPPOL_REFRELE(ipp) {                                    \
        ASSERT((ipp)->ipsp_refs != 0);                          \
        membar_exit();                                          \
        if (atomic_dec_32_nv(&(ipp)->ipsp_refs) == 0)   \
                ipsec_policy_free(ipp);                         \
        (ipp) = 0;                                              \
}

#define IPPOL_UNCHAIN(php, ip)                                  \
        HASHLIST_UNCHAIN((ip), ipsp_hash);                      \
        avl_remove(&(php)->iph_rulebyid, (ip));                 \
        IPPOL_REFRELE(ip);

/*
 * Policy ruleset.  One per (protocol * direction) for system policy.
 */

#define IPSEC_AF_V4     0
#define IPSEC_AF_V6     1
#define IPSEC_NAF       2

typedef struct ipsec_policy_root_s
{
        ipsec_policy_t          *ipr_nonhash[IPSEC_NAF];
        int                     ipr_nchains;
        ipsec_policy_hash_t     *ipr_hash;
} ipsec_policy_root_t;

/*
 * Policy head.  One for system policy; there may also be one present
 * on ill_t's with interface-specific policy, as well as one present
 * for sockets with per-socket policy allocated.
 */

typedef struct ipsec_policy_head_s
{
        uint32_t        iph_refs;
        krwlock_t       iph_lock;
        uint64_t        iph_gen; /* generation number */
        ipsec_policy_root_t iph_root[IPSEC_NTYPES];
        avl_tree_t      iph_rulebyid;
} ipsec_policy_head_t;

#define IPPH_REFHOLD(iph) {                     \
        atomic_inc_32(&(iph)->iph_refs);        \
        ASSERT((iph)->iph_refs != 0);           \
}
#define IPPH_REFRELE(iph, ns) {                                 \
        ASSERT((iph)->iph_refs != 0);                           \
        membar_exit();                                          \
        if (atomic_dec_32_nv(&(iph)->iph_refs) == 0)    \
                ipsec_polhead_free(iph, ns);                    \
        (iph) = 0;                                              \
}

/*
 * IPsec fragment related structures
 */

typedef struct ipsec_fragcache_entry {
        struct ipsec_fragcache_entry *itpfe_next;       /* hash list chain */
        mblk_t *itpfe_fraglist;                 /* list of fragments */
        time_t itpfe_exp;                       /* time when entry is stale */
        int itpfe_depth;                        /* # of fragments in list */
        ipsec_addr_t itpfe_frag_src;
        ipsec_addr_t itpfe_frag_dst;
#define itpfe_src itpfe_frag_src.ipsad_v4
#define itpfe_src6 itpfe_frag_src.ipsad_v6
#define itpfe_dst itpfe_frag_dst.ipsad_v4
#define itpfe_dst6 itpfe_frag_dst.ipsad_v6
        uint32_t itpfe_id;                      /* IP datagram ID */
        uint8_t itpfe_proto;                    /* IP Protocol */
        uint8_t itpfe_last;                     /* Last packet */
} ipsec_fragcache_entry_t;

typedef struct ipsec_fragcache {
        kmutex_t itpf_lock;
        struct ipsec_fragcache_entry **itpf_ptr;
        struct ipsec_fragcache_entry *itpf_freelist;
        time_t itpf_expire_hint;        /* time when oldest entry is stale */
} ipsec_fragcache_t;

/*
 * Tunnel policies.  We keep a minature of the transport-mode/global policy
 * per each tunnel instance.
 *
 * People who need both an itp held down AND one of its polheads need to
 * first lock the itp, THEN the polhead, otherwise deadlock WILL occur.
 */
typedef struct ipsec_tun_pol_s {
        avl_node_t itp_node;
        kmutex_t itp_lock;
        uint64_t itp_next_policy_index;
        ipsec_policy_head_t *itp_policy;
        ipsec_policy_head_t *itp_inactive;
        uint32_t itp_flags;
        uint32_t itp_refcnt;
        char itp_name[LIFNAMSIZ];
        ipsec_fragcache_t itp_fragcache;
} ipsec_tun_pol_t;
/* NOTE - Callers (tun code) synchronize their own instances for these flags. */
#define ITPF_P_ACTIVE 0x1       /* Are we using IPsec right now? */
#define ITPF_P_TUNNEL 0x2       /* Negotiate tunnel-mode */
/* Optimization -> Do we have per-port security entries in this polhead? */
#define ITPF_P_PER_PORT_SECURITY 0x4
#define ITPF_PFLAGS 0x7
#define ITPF_SHIFT 3

#define ITPF_I_ACTIVE 0x8       /* Is the inactive using IPsec right now? */
#define ITPF_I_TUNNEL 0x10      /* Negotiate tunnel-mode (on inactive) */
/* Optimization -> Do we have per-port security entries in this polhead? */
#define ITPF_I_PER_PORT_SECURITY 0x20
#define ITPF_IFLAGS 0x38

/* NOTE:  f cannot be an expression. */
#define ITPF_CLONE(f) (f) = (((f) & ITPF_PFLAGS) | \
            (((f) & ITPF_PFLAGS) << ITPF_SHIFT));
#define ITPF_SWAP(f) (f) = ((((f) & ITPF_PFLAGS) << ITPF_SHIFT) | \
            (((f) & ITPF_IFLAGS) >> ITPF_SHIFT))

#define ITP_P_ISACTIVE(itp, iph) ((itp)->itp_flags & \
        (((itp)->itp_policy == (iph)) ? ITPF_P_ACTIVE : ITPF_I_ACTIVE))

#define ITP_P_ISTUNNEL(itp, iph) ((itp)->itp_flags & \
        (((itp)->itp_policy == (iph)) ? ITPF_P_TUNNEL : ITPF_I_TUNNEL))

#define ITP_P_ISPERPORT(itp, iph) ((itp)->itp_flags & \
        (((itp)->itp_policy == (iph)) ? ITPF_P_PER_PORT_SECURITY : \
        ITPF_I_PER_PORT_SECURITY))

#define ITP_REFHOLD(itp) { \
        atomic_inc_32(&((itp)->itp_refcnt));    \
        ASSERT((itp)->itp_refcnt != 0); \
}

#define ITP_REFRELE(itp, ns) { \
        ASSERT((itp)->itp_refcnt != 0); \
        membar_exit(); \
        if (atomic_dec_32_nv(&((itp)->itp_refcnt)) == 0) \
                itp_free(itp, ns); \
}

/*
 * Certificate identity.
 */

typedef struct ipsid_s
{
        struct ipsid_s *ipsid_next;
        struct ipsid_s **ipsid_ptpn;
        uint32_t        ipsid_refcnt;
        int             ipsid_type;     /* id type */
        char            *ipsid_cid;     /* certificate id string */
} ipsid_t;

/*
 * ipsid_t reference hold/release macros, just like ipsa versions.
 */

#define IPSID_REFHOLD(ipsid) {                  \
        atomic_inc_32(&(ipsid)->ipsid_refcnt);  \
        ASSERT((ipsid)->ipsid_refcnt != 0);     \
}

/*
 * Decrement the reference count on the ID.  Someone else will clean up
 * after us later.
 */

#define IPSID_REFRELE(ipsid) {                                  \
        membar_exit();                                          \
        atomic_dec_32(&(ipsid)->ipsid_refcnt);          \
}

/*
 * Following are the estimates of what the maximum AH and ESP header size
 * would be. This is used to tell the upper layer the right value of MSS
 * it should use without consulting AH/ESP. If the size is something
 * different from this, ULP will learn the right one through
 * ICMP_FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED messages generated locally.
 *
 * AH : 12 bytes of constant header + 32 bytes of ICV checksum (SHA-512).
 */
#define IPSEC_MAX_AH_HDR_SIZE   (44)

/*
 * ESP : Is a bit more complex...
 *
 * A system of one inequality and one equation MUST be solved for proper ESP
 * overhead.  The inequality is:
 *
 *    MTU - sizeof (IP header + options) >=
 *              sizeof (esph_t) + sizeof (IV or ctr) + data-size + 2 + ICV
 *
 * IV or counter is almost always the cipher's block size.  The equation is:
 *
 *    data-size % block-size = (block-size - 2)
 *
 * so we can put as much data into the datagram as possible.  If we are
 * pessimistic and include our largest overhead cipher (AES) and hash
 * (SHA-512), and assume 1500-byte MTU minus IPv4 overhead of 20 bytes, we get:
 *
 *    1480 >= 8 + 16 + data-size + 2 + 32
 *    1480 >= 58 + data-size
 *    1422 >= data-size,      1422 % 16 = 14, so 58 is the overhead!
 *
 * But, let's re-run the numbers with the same algorithms, but with an IPv6
 * header:
 *
 *    1460 >= 58 + data-size
 *    1402 >= data-size,     1402 % 16 = 10, meaning shrink to 1390 to get 14,
 *
 * which means the overhead is now 70.
 *
 * Hmmm... IPv4 headers can never be anything other than multiples of 4-bytes,
 * and IPv6 ones can never be anything other than multiples of 8-bytes.  We've
 * seen overheads of 58 and 70.  58 % 16 == 10, and 70 % 16 == 6.  IPv4 could
 * force us to have 62 ( % 16 == 14) or 66 ( % 16 == 2), or IPv6 could force us
 * to have 78 ( % 16 = 14).  Let's compute IPv6 + 8-bytes of options:
 *
 *    1452 >= 58 + data-size
 *    1394 >= data-size,     1394 % 16 = 2, meaning shrink to 1390 to get 14,
 *
 * Aha!  The "ESP overhead" shrinks to 62 (70 - 8).  This is good.  Let's try
 * IPv4 + 8 bytes of IPv4 options:
 *
 *    1472 >= 58 + data-size
 *    1414 >= data-size,      1414 % 16 = 6, meaning shrink to 1406,
 *
 * meaning 66 is the overhead.  Let's try 12 bytes:
 *
 *    1468 >= 58 + data-size
 *    1410 >= data-size,      1410 % 16 = 2, meaning also shrink to 1406,
 *
 * meaning 62 is the overhead.  How about 16 bytes?
 *
 *    1464 >= 58 + data-size
 *    1406 >= data-size,      1402 % 16 = 14, which is great!
 *
 * this means 58 is the overhead.  If I wrap and add 20 bytes, it looks just
 * like IPv6's 70 bytes.  If I add 24, we go back to 66 bytes.
 *
 * So picking 70 is a sensible, conservative default.  Optimal calculations
 * will depend on knowing pre-ESP header length (called "divpoint" in the ESP
 * code), which could be cached in the conn_t for connected endpoints, or
 * which must be computed on every datagram otherwise.
 */
#define IPSEC_MAX_ESP_HDR_SIZE  (70)

/*
 * Alternate, when we know the crypto block size via the SA.  Assume an ICV on
 * the SA.  Use:
 *
 * sizeof (esph_t) + 2 * (sizeof (IV/counter)) - 2 + sizeof (ICV).  The "-2"
 * discounts the overhead of the pad + padlen that gets swallowed up by the
 * second (theoretically all-pad) cipher-block.  If you use our examples of
 * AES and SHA512, you get:
 *
 *    8 + 32 - 2 + 32 == 70.
 *
 * Which is our pre-computed maximum above.
 */
#include <inet/ipsecesp.h>
#define IPSEC_BASE_ESP_HDR_SIZE(sa) \
        (sizeof (esph_t) + ((sa)->ipsa_iv_len << 1) - 2 + (sa)->ipsa_mac_len)

/*
 * Identity hash table.
 *
 * Identities are refcounted and "interned" into the hash table.
 * Only references coming from other objects (SA's, latching state)
 * are counted in ipsid_refcnt.
 *
 * Locking: IPSID_REFHOLD is safe only when (a) the object's hash bucket
 * is locked, (b) we know that the refcount must be > 0.
 *
 * The ipsid_next and ipsid_ptpn fields are only to be referenced or
 * modified when the bucket lock is held; in particular, we only
 * delete objects while holding the bucket lock, and we only increase
 * the refcount from 0 to 1 while the bucket lock is held.
 */

#define IPSID_HASHSIZE 64

typedef struct ipsif_s
{
        ipsid_t *ipsif_head;
        kmutex_t ipsif_lock;
} ipsif_t;

/*
 * For call to the kernel crypto framework. State needed during
 * the execution of a crypto request.
 */
typedef struct ipsec_crypto_s {
        size_t          ic_skip_len;            /* len to skip for AH auth */
        crypto_data_t   ic_crypto_data;         /* single op crypto data */
        crypto_dual_data_t ic_crypto_dual_data; /* for dual ops */
        crypto_data_t   ic_crypto_mac;          /* to store the MAC */
        ipsa_cm_mech_t  ic_cmm;
} ipsec_crypto_t;

/*
 * IPsec stack instances
 */
struct ipsec_stack {
        netstack_t              *ipsec_netstack;        /* Common netstack */

        /* Packet dropper for IP IPsec processing failures */
        ipdropper_t             ipsec_dropper;

/* From spd.c */
        /*
         * Policy rule index generator.  We assume this won't wrap in the
         * lifetime of a system.  If we make 2^20 policy changes per second,
         * this will last 2^44 seconds, or roughly 500,000 years, so we don't
         * have to worry about reusing policy index values.
         */
        uint64_t                ipsec_next_policy_index;

        HASH_HEAD(ipsec_action_s) ipsec_action_hash[IPSEC_ACTION_HASH_SIZE];
        HASH_HEAD(ipsec_sel)      *ipsec_sel_hash;
        uint32_t                ipsec_spd_hashsize;

        ipsif_t                 ipsec_ipsid_buckets[IPSID_HASHSIZE];

        /*
         * Active & Inactive system policy roots
         */
        ipsec_policy_head_t     ipsec_system_policy;
        ipsec_policy_head_t     ipsec_inactive_policy;

        /* Packet dropper for generic SPD drops. */
        ipdropper_t             ipsec_spd_dropper;

/* ipdrop.c */
        kstat_t                 *ipsec_ip_drop_kstat;
        struct ip_dropstats     *ipsec_ip_drop_types;

/* spd.c */
        /*
         * Have a counter for every possible policy message in
         * ipsec_policy_failure_msgs
         */
        uint32_t                ipsec_policy_failure_count[IPSEC_POLICY_MAX];
        /* Time since last ipsec policy failure that printed a message. */
        hrtime_t                ipsec_policy_failure_last;

/* ip_spd.c */
        /* stats */
        kstat_t                 *ipsec_ksp;
        struct ipsec_kstats_s   *ipsec_kstats;

/* sadb.c */
        /* Packet dropper for generic SADB drops. */
        ipdropper_t             ipsec_sadb_dropper;

/* spd.c */
        boolean_t               ipsec_inbound_v4_policy_present;
        boolean_t               ipsec_outbound_v4_policy_present;
        boolean_t               ipsec_inbound_v6_policy_present;
        boolean_t               ipsec_outbound_v6_policy_present;

/* spd.c */
        /*
         * Because policy needs to know what algorithms are supported, keep the
         * lists of algorithms here.
         */
        kmutex_t                ipsec_alg_lock;

        uint8_t                 ipsec_nalgs[IPSEC_NALGTYPES];
        ipsec_alginfo_t *ipsec_alglists[IPSEC_NALGTYPES][IPSEC_MAX_ALGS];

        uint8_t         ipsec_sortlist[IPSEC_NALGTYPES][IPSEC_MAX_ALGS];

        int             ipsec_algs_exec_mode[IPSEC_NALGTYPES];

        uint32_t        ipsec_tun_spd_hashsize;
        /*
         * Tunnel policies - AVL tree indexed by tunnel name.
         */
        krwlock_t       ipsec_tunnel_policy_lock;
        uint64_t        ipsec_tunnel_policy_gen;
        avl_tree_t      ipsec_tunnel_policies;

/* ipsec_loader.c */
        kmutex_t        ipsec_loader_lock;
        int             ipsec_loader_state;
        int             ipsec_loader_sig;
        kt_did_t        ipsec_loader_tid;
        kcondvar_t      ipsec_loader_sig_cv;    /* For loader_sig conditions. */

};
typedef struct ipsec_stack ipsec_stack_t;

/* Handle the kstat_create in ip_drop_init() failing */
#define DROPPER(_ipss, _dropper) \
        (((_ipss)->ipsec_ip_drop_types == NULL) ? NULL : \
        &((_ipss)->ipsec_ip_drop_types->_dropper))

/*
 * Loader states..
 */
#define IPSEC_LOADER_WAIT       0
#define IPSEC_LOADER_FAILED     -1
#define IPSEC_LOADER_SUCCEEDED  1

/*
 * ipsec_loader entrypoints.
 */
extern void ipsec_loader_init(ipsec_stack_t *);
extern void ipsec_loader_start(ipsec_stack_t *);
extern void ipsec_loader_destroy(ipsec_stack_t *);
extern void ipsec_loader_loadnow(ipsec_stack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_loader_wait(queue_t *q, ipsec_stack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_loaded(ipsec_stack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_failed(ipsec_stack_t *);

/*
 * ipsec policy entrypoints (spd.c)
 */

extern void ipsec_policy_g_destroy(void);
extern void ipsec_policy_g_init(void);

extern mblk_t   *ipsec_add_crypto_data(mblk_t *, ipsec_crypto_t **);
extern mblk_t   *ipsec_remove_crypto_data(mblk_t *, ipsec_crypto_t **);
extern mblk_t   *ipsec_free_crypto_data(mblk_t *);
extern int ipsec_alloc_table(ipsec_policy_head_t *, int, int, boolean_t,
    netstack_t *);
extern void ipsec_polhead_init(ipsec_policy_head_t *, int);
extern void ipsec_polhead_destroy(ipsec_policy_head_t *);
extern void ipsec_polhead_free_table(ipsec_policy_head_t *);
extern mblk_t *ipsec_check_global_policy(mblk_t *, conn_t *, ipha_t *,
    ip6_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *, netstack_t *ns);
extern mblk_t *ipsec_check_inbound_policy(mblk_t *, conn_t *, ipha_t *, ip6_t *,
    ip_recv_attr_t *);

extern boolean_t ipsec_in_to_out(ip_recv_attr_t *, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
    mblk_t *, ipha_t *, ip6_t *);
extern void ipsec_in_release_refs(ip_recv_attr_t *);
extern void ipsec_out_release_refs(ip_xmit_attr_t *);
extern void ipsec_log_policy_failure(int, char *, ipha_t *, ip6_t *, boolean_t,
    netstack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_inbound_accept_clear(mblk_t *, ipha_t *, ip6_t *);
extern int ipsec_conn_cache_policy(conn_t *, boolean_t);
extern void ipsec_cache_outbound_policy(const conn_t *, const in6_addr_t *,
    const in6_addr_t *, in_port_t, ip_xmit_attr_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_outbound_policy_current(ip_xmit_attr_t *);
extern ipsec_action_t *ipsec_in_to_out_action(ip_recv_attr_t *);
extern void ipsec_latch_inbound(conn_t *connp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira);

extern void ipsec_policy_free(ipsec_policy_t *);
extern void ipsec_action_free(ipsec_action_t *);
extern void ipsec_polhead_free(ipsec_policy_head_t *, netstack_t *);
extern ipsec_policy_head_t *ipsec_polhead_split(ipsec_policy_head_t *,
    netstack_t *);
extern ipsec_policy_head_t *ipsec_polhead_create(void);
extern ipsec_policy_head_t *ipsec_system_policy(netstack_t *);
extern ipsec_policy_head_t *ipsec_inactive_policy(netstack_t *);
extern void ipsec_swap_policy(ipsec_policy_head_t *, ipsec_policy_head_t *,
    netstack_t *);
extern void ipsec_swap_global_policy(netstack_t *);

extern int ipsec_clone_system_policy(netstack_t *);
extern ipsec_policy_t *ipsec_policy_create(ipsec_selkey_t *,
    const ipsec_act_t *, int, int, uint64_t *, netstack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_policy_delete(ipsec_policy_head_t *,
    ipsec_selkey_t *, int, netstack_t *);
extern int ipsec_policy_delete_index(ipsec_policy_head_t *, uint64_t,
    netstack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_polhead_insert(ipsec_policy_head_t *, ipsec_act_t *,
    uint_t, int, int, netstack_t *);
extern void ipsec_polhead_flush(ipsec_policy_head_t *, netstack_t *);
extern int ipsec_copy_polhead(ipsec_policy_head_t *, ipsec_policy_head_t *,
    netstack_t *);
extern void ipsec_actvec_from_req(const ipsec_req_t *, ipsec_act_t **, uint_t *,
    netstack_t *);
extern void ipsec_actvec_free(ipsec_act_t *, uint_t);
extern int ipsec_req_from_head(ipsec_policy_head_t *, ipsec_req_t *, int);
extern mblk_t *ipsec_construct_inverse_acquire(sadb_msg_t *, sadb_ext_t **,
    netstack_t *);
extern ipsec_policy_t *ipsec_find_policy(int, const conn_t *,
    ipsec_selector_t *, netstack_t *);
extern ipsid_t *ipsid_lookup(int, char *, netstack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsid_equal(ipsid_t *, ipsid_t *);
extern void ipsid_gc(netstack_t *);
extern void ipsec_latch_ids(ipsec_latch_t *, ipsid_t *, ipsid_t *);

extern void ipsec_config_flush(netstack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_check_policy(ipsec_policy_head_t *, ipsec_policy_t *,
    int);
extern void ipsec_enter_policy(ipsec_policy_head_t *, ipsec_policy_t *, int,
    netstack_t *);
extern boolean_t ipsec_check_action(ipsec_act_t *, int *, netstack_t *);

extern void iplatch_free(ipsec_latch_t *);
extern ipsec_latch_t *iplatch_create(void);
extern int ipsec_set_req(cred_t *, conn_t *, ipsec_req_t *);

extern void ipsec_insert_always(avl_tree_t *tree, void *new_node);

extern int32_t ipsec_act_ovhd(const ipsec_act_t *act);
extern boolean_t update_iv(uint8_t *, queue_t *, ipsa_t *, ipsecesp_stack_t *);

/*
 * Tunnel-support SPD functions and variables.
 */
struct iptun_s; /* Defined in inet/iptun/iptun_impl.h. */
extern mblk_t *ipsec_tun_inbound(ip_recv_attr_t *, mblk_t *,  ipsec_tun_pol_t *,
    ipha_t *, ip6_t *, ipha_t *, ip6_t *, int, netstack_t *);
extern mblk_t *ipsec_tun_outbound(mblk_t *, struct iptun_s *, ipha_t *,
    ip6_t *, ipha_t *, ip6_t *, int, ip_xmit_attr_t *);
extern void itp_free(ipsec_tun_pol_t *, netstack_t *);
extern ipsec_tun_pol_t *create_tunnel_policy(char *, int *, uint64_t *,
    netstack_t *);
extern ipsec_tun_pol_t *get_tunnel_policy(char *, netstack_t *);
extern void itp_unlink(ipsec_tun_pol_t *, netstack_t *);
extern void itp_walk(void (*)(ipsec_tun_pol_t *, void *, netstack_t *),
    void *, netstack_t *);

extern ipsec_tun_pol_t *itp_get_byaddr(uint32_t *, uint32_t *, int,
    ip_stack_t *);

/*
 * IPsec AH/ESP functions called from IP or the common SADB code in AH.
 */

extern void ipsecah_in_assocfailure(mblk_t *, char, ushort_t, char *,
    uint32_t, void *, int, ip_recv_attr_t *ira);
extern void ipsecesp_in_assocfailure(mblk_t *, char, ushort_t, char *,
    uint32_t, void *, int, ip_recv_attr_t *ira);
extern void ipsecesp_send_keepalive(ipsa_t *);

/*
 * Algorithm management helper functions.
 */
extern boolean_t ipsec_valid_key_size(uint16_t, ipsec_alginfo_t *);

/*
 * Per-socket policy, for now, takes precedence... this priority value
 * insures it.
 */
#define IPSEC_PRIO_SOCKET               0x1000000

/* DDI initialization functions. */
extern  boolean_t    ipsecesp_ddi_init(void);
extern  boolean_t    ipsecah_ddi_init(void);
extern  boolean_t    keysock_ddi_init(void);
extern  boolean_t    spdsock_ddi_init(void);

extern  void    ipsecesp_ddi_destroy(void);
extern  void    ipsecah_ddi_destroy(void);
extern  void    keysock_ddi_destroy(void);
extern  void    spdsock_ddi_destroy(void);

/*
 * AH- and ESP-specific functions that are called directly by other modules.
 */
extern void ipsecah_fill_defs(struct sadb_x_ecomb *, netstack_t *);
extern void ipsecesp_fill_defs(struct sadb_x_ecomb *, netstack_t *);
extern void ipsecah_algs_changed(netstack_t *);
extern void ipsecesp_algs_changed(netstack_t *);
extern void ipsecesp_init_funcs(ipsa_t *);
extern void ipsecah_init_funcs(ipsa_t *);
extern mblk_t *ipsecah_icmp_error(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
extern mblk_t *ipsecesp_icmp_error(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);

/*
 * spdsock functions that are called directly by IP.
 */
extern void spdsock_update_pending_algs(netstack_t *);

/*
 * IP functions that are called from AH and ESP.
 */
extern boolean_t ipsec_outbound_sa(mblk_t *, ip_xmit_attr_t *, uint_t);
extern mblk_t *ipsec_inbound_esp_sa(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *, esph_t **);
extern mblk_t *ipsec_inbound_ah_sa(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *, ah_t **);
extern ipsec_policy_t *ipsec_find_policy_head(ipsec_policy_t *,
    ipsec_policy_head_t *, int, ipsec_selector_t *);

/*
 * IP dropper init/destroy.
 */
void ip_drop_init(ipsec_stack_t *);
void ip_drop_destroy(ipsec_stack_t *);

/*
 * Common functions
 */
extern boolean_t ip_addr_match(uint8_t *, int, in6_addr_t *);

/*
 * AH and ESP counters types.
 */
typedef uint32_t ah_counter;
typedef uint32_t esp_counter;

#endif /* _KERNEL */

#ifdef  __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif  /* _INET_IPSEC_IMPL_H */