uts: make emu10k non-verbose
[unleashed.git] / kernel / os / exec.c
blob7db6a17cb6b40340499d260ee0b955956fdc462b
1 /*
2 * CDDL HEADER START
4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11 * and limitations under the License.
13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19 * CDDL HEADER END
23 * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
26 /* Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T */
27 /* All Rights Reserved */
29 * Copyright 2016 Joyent, Inc.
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/sysmacros.h>
35 #include <sys/systm.h>
36 #include <sys/signal.h>
37 #include <sys/cred_impl.h>
38 #include <sys/policy.h>
39 #include <sys/user.h>
40 #include <sys/errno.h>
41 #include <sys/file.h>
42 #include <sys/vfs.h>
43 #include <sys/vnode.h>
44 #include <sys/mman.h>
45 #include <sys/acct.h>
46 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #include <sys/cmn_err.h>
49 #include <sys/debug.h>
50 #include <sys/pathname.h>
51 #include <sys/vm.h>
52 #include <sys/lgrp.h>
53 #include <sys/vtrace.h>
54 #include <sys/exec.h>
55 #include <sys/exechdr.h>
56 #include <sys/kmem.h>
57 #include <sys/prsystm.h>
58 #include <sys/modctl.h>
59 #include <sys/vmparam.h>
60 #include <sys/door.h>
61 #include <sys/schedctl.h>
62 #include <sys/utrap.h>
63 #include <sys/systeminfo.h>
64 #include <sys/stack.h>
65 #include <sys/rctl.h>
66 #include <sys/dtrace.h>
67 #include <sys/lwpchan_impl.h>
68 #include <sys/pool.h>
69 #include <sys/sdt.h>
70 #include <sys/brand.h>
71 #include <sys/klpd.h>
72 #include <sys/random.h>
74 #include <c2/audit.h>
76 #include <vm/hat.h>
77 #include <vm/anon.h>
78 #include <vm/as.h>
79 #include <vm/seg.h>
80 #include <vm/seg_vn.h>
82 #define PRIV_RESET 0x01 /* needs to reset privs */
83 #define PRIV_SETID 0x02 /* needs to change uids */
84 #define PRIV_SETUGID 0x04 /* is setuid/setgid/forced privs */
85 #define PRIV_INCREASE 0x08 /* child runs with more privs */
86 #define PRIV_FORCED 0x20 /* has forced privileges */
88 static int execsetid(struct vnode *, struct vattr *, uid_t *, uid_t *,
89 priv_set_t *, cred_t *, const char *);
90 static int hold_execsw(struct execsw *);
92 uint_t auxv_hwcap = 0; /* auxv AT_SUN_HWCAP value; determined on the fly */
93 uint_t auxv_hwcap_2 = 0; /* AT_SUN_HWCAP2 */
94 #if defined(_SYSCALL32_IMPL)
95 uint_t auxv_hwcap32 = 0; /* 32-bit version of auxv_hwcap */
96 uint_t auxv_hwcap32_2 = 0; /* 32-bit version of auxv_hwcap2 */
97 #endif
99 #define PSUIDFLAGS (SNOCD|SUGID)
102 * These are consumed within the specific exec modules, but are defined here
103 * because
105 * 1) The exec modules are unloadable, which would make this near useless.
107 * 2) We want them to be common across all of them, should more than ELF come
108 * to support them.
110 * All must be powers of 2.
112 size_t aslr_max_brk_skew = 16 * 1024 * 1024; /* 16MB */
113 #pragma weak exec_stackgap = aslr_max_stack_skew /* Old, compatible name */
114 size_t aslr_max_stack_skew = 64 * 1024; /* 64KB */
117 * exece() - system call wrapper around exec_common()
120 exece(const char *fname, const char **argp, const char **envp)
122 int error;
124 error = exec_common(fname, argp, envp, EBA_NONE);
125 return (error ? (set_errno(error)) : 0);
129 exec_common(const char *fname, const char **argp, const char **envp,
130 int brand_action)
132 vnode_t *vp = NULL, *dir = NULL, *tmpvp = NULL;
133 proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
134 klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
135 struct user *up = PTOU(p);
136 long execsz; /* temporary count of exec size */
137 int i;
138 int error;
139 char exec_file[MAXCOMLEN+1];
140 struct pathname pn;
141 struct pathname resolvepn;
142 struct uarg args;
143 struct execa ua;
144 k_sigset_t savedmask;
145 lwpdir_t *lwpdir = NULL;
146 tidhash_t *tidhash;
147 lwpdir_t *old_lwpdir = NULL;
148 uint_t old_lwpdir_sz;
149 tidhash_t *old_tidhash;
150 uint_t old_tidhash_sz;
151 ret_tidhash_t *ret_tidhash;
152 lwpent_t *lep;
153 boolean_t brandme = B_FALSE;
156 * exec() is not supported for the /proc agent lwp.
158 if (curthread == p->p_agenttp)
159 return (ENOTSUP);
161 if (brand_action != EBA_NONE) {
163 * Brand actions are not supported for processes that are not
164 * running in a branded zone.
166 if (!ZONE_IS_BRANDED(p->p_zone))
167 return (ENOTSUP);
169 if (brand_action == EBA_NATIVE) {
170 /* Only branded processes can be unbranded */
171 if (!PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))
172 return (ENOTSUP);
173 } else {
174 /* Only unbranded processes can be branded */
175 if (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))
176 return (ENOTSUP);
177 brandme = B_TRUE;
179 } else {
181 * If this is a native zone, or if the process is already
182 * branded, then we don't need to do anything. If this is
183 * a native process in a branded zone, we need to brand the
184 * process as it exec()s the new binary.
186 if (ZONE_IS_BRANDED(p->p_zone) && !PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))
187 brandme = B_TRUE;
191 * Inform /proc that an exec() has started.
192 * Hold signals that are ignored by default so that we will
193 * not be interrupted by a signal that will be ignored after
194 * successful completion of gexec().
196 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
197 prexecstart();
198 schedctl_finish_sigblock(curthread);
199 savedmask = curthread->t_hold;
200 sigorset(&curthread->t_hold, &ignoredefault);
201 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
204 * Look up path name and remember last component for later.
205 * To help coreadm expand its %d token, we attempt to save
206 * the directory containing the executable in p_execdir. The
207 * first call to lookuppn() may fail and return EINVAL because
208 * dirvpp is non-NULL. In that case, we make a second call to
209 * lookuppn() with dirvpp set to NULL; p_execdir will be NULL,
210 * but coreadm is allowed to expand %d to the empty string and
211 * there are other cases in which that failure may occur.
213 if ((error = pn_get((char *)fname, UIO_USERSPACE, &pn)) != 0)
214 goto out;
215 pn_alloc(&resolvepn);
216 if ((error = lookuppn(&pn, &resolvepn, FOLLOW, &dir, &vp)) != 0) {
217 pn_free(&resolvepn);
218 pn_free(&pn);
219 if (error != EINVAL)
220 goto out;
222 dir = NULL;
223 if ((error = pn_get((char *)fname, UIO_USERSPACE, &pn)) != 0)
224 goto out;
225 pn_alloc(&resolvepn);
226 if ((error = lookuppn(&pn, &resolvepn, FOLLOW, NULLVPP,
227 &vp)) != 0) {
228 pn_free(&resolvepn);
229 pn_free(&pn);
230 goto out;
233 if (vp == NULL) {
234 if (dir != NULL)
235 VN_RELE(dir);
236 error = ENOENT;
237 pn_free(&resolvepn);
238 pn_free(&pn);
239 goto out;
242 if ((error = secpolicy_basic_exec(CRED(), vp)) != 0) {
243 if (dir != NULL)
244 VN_RELE(dir);
245 pn_free(&resolvepn);
246 pn_free(&pn);
247 VN_RELE(vp);
248 goto out;
252 * We do not allow executing files in attribute directories.
253 * We test this by determining whether the resolved path
254 * contains a "/" when we're in an attribute directory;
255 * only if the pathname does not contain a "/" the resolved path
256 * points to a file in the current working (attribute) directory.
258 if ((p->p_user.u_cdir->v_flag & V_XATTRDIR) != 0 &&
259 strchr(resolvepn.pn_path, '/') == NULL) {
260 if (dir != NULL)
261 VN_RELE(dir);
262 error = EACCES;
263 pn_free(&resolvepn);
264 pn_free(&pn);
265 VN_RELE(vp);
266 goto out;
269 bzero(exec_file, MAXCOMLEN+1);
270 (void) strncpy(exec_file, pn.pn_path, MAXCOMLEN);
271 bzero(&args, sizeof (args));
272 args.pathname = resolvepn.pn_path;
273 /* don't free resolvepn until we are done with args */
274 pn_free(&pn);
277 * If we're running in a profile shell, then call pfexecd.
279 if ((CR_FLAGS(p->p_cred) & PRIV_PFEXEC) != 0) {
280 error = pfexec_call(p->p_cred, &resolvepn, &args.pfcred,
281 &args.scrubenv);
283 /* Returning errno in case we're not allowed to execute. */
284 if (error > 0) {
285 if (dir != NULL)
286 VN_RELE(dir);
287 pn_free(&resolvepn);
288 VN_RELE(vp);
289 goto out;
292 /* Don't change the credentials when using old ptrace. */
293 if (args.pfcred != NULL &&
294 (p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_PTRACE) != 0) {
295 crfree(args.pfcred);
296 args.pfcred = NULL;
297 args.scrubenv = B_FALSE;
302 * Specific exec handlers, or policies determined via
303 * /etc/system may override the historical default.
305 args.stk_prot = PROT_ZFOD;
306 args.dat_prot = PROT_ZFOD;
308 CPU_STATS_ADD_K(sys, sysexec, 1);
309 DTRACE_PROC1(exec, char *, args.pathname);
311 ua.fname = fname;
312 ua.argp = argp;
313 ua.envp = envp;
315 /* If necessary, brand this process before we start the exec. */
316 if (brandme)
317 brand_setbrand(p);
319 if ((error = gexec(&vp, &ua, &args, NULL, 0, &execsz,
320 exec_file, p->p_cred, brand_action)) != 0) {
321 if (brandme)
322 brand_clearbrand(p, B_FALSE);
323 VN_RELE(vp);
324 if (dir != NULL)
325 VN_RELE(dir);
326 pn_free(&resolvepn);
327 goto fail;
331 * Free floating point registers (sun4u only)
333 ASSERT(lwp != NULL);
334 lwp_freeregs(lwp, 1);
337 * Free thread and process context ops.
339 if (curthread->t_ctx)
340 freectx(curthread, 1);
341 if (p->p_pctx)
342 freepctx(p, 1);
345 * Remember file name for accounting; clear any cached DTrace predicate.
347 up->u_acflag &= ~AFORK;
348 bcopy(exec_file, up->u_comm, MAXCOMLEN+1);
349 curthread->t_predcache = 0;
352 * Clear contract template state
354 lwp_ctmpl_clear(lwp);
357 * Save the directory in which we found the executable for expanding
358 * the %d token used in core file patterns.
360 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
361 tmpvp = p->p_execdir;
362 p->p_execdir = dir;
363 if (p->p_execdir != NULL)
364 VN_HOLD(p->p_execdir);
365 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
367 if (tmpvp != NULL)
368 VN_RELE(tmpvp);
371 * Reset stack state to the user stack, clear set of signals
372 * caught on the signal stack, and reset list of signals that
373 * restart system calls; the new program's environment should
374 * not be affected by detritus from the old program. Any
375 * pending held signals remain held, so don't clear t_hold.
377 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
378 lwp->lwp_oldcontext = 0;
379 lwp->lwp_ustack = 0;
380 lwp->lwp_old_stk_ctl = 0;
381 sigemptyset(&up->u_signodefer);
382 sigemptyset(&up->u_sigonstack);
383 sigemptyset(&up->u_sigresethand);
384 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_sp = 0;
385 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_size = 0;
386 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
389 * Make saved resource limit == current resource limit.
391 for (i = 0; i < RLIM_NLIMITS; i++) {
392 /*CONSTCOND*/
393 if (RLIM_SAVED(i)) {
394 (void) rctl_rlimit_get(rctlproc_legacy[i], p,
395 &up->u_saved_rlimit[i]);
400 * If the action was to catch the signal, then the action
401 * must be reset to SIG_DFL.
403 sigdefault(p);
404 p->p_flag &= ~(SNOWAIT|SJCTL);
405 p->p_flag |= (SEXECED|SMSACCT|SMSFORK);
406 up->u_signal[SIGCLD - 1] = SIG_DFL;
409 * Delete the dot4 sigqueues/signotifies.
411 sigqfree(p);
413 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
415 mutex_enter(&p->p_pflock);
416 p->p_prof.pr_base = NULL;
417 p->p_prof.pr_size = 0;
418 p->p_prof.pr_off = 0;
419 p->p_prof.pr_scale = 0;
420 p->p_prof.pr_samples = 0;
421 mutex_exit(&p->p_pflock);
423 ASSERT(curthread->t_schedctl == NULL);
425 #if defined(__sparc)
426 if (p->p_utraps != NULL)
427 utrap_free(p);
428 #endif /* __sparc */
431 * Close all close-on-exec files.
433 close_exec(P_FINFO(p));
434 TRACE_2(TR_FAC_PROC, TR_PROC_EXEC, "proc_exec:p %p up %p", p, up);
436 /* Unbrand ourself if necessary. */
437 if (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p) && (brand_action == EBA_NATIVE))
438 brand_clearbrand(p, B_FALSE);
440 setregs(&args);
442 /* Mark this as an executable vnode */
443 mutex_enter(&vp->v_lock);
444 vp->v_flag |= VVMEXEC;
445 mutex_exit(&vp->v_lock);
447 VN_RELE(vp);
448 if (dir != NULL)
449 VN_RELE(dir);
450 pn_free(&resolvepn);
453 * Allocate a new lwp directory and lwpid hash table if necessary.
455 if (curthread->t_tid != 1 || p->p_lwpdir_sz != 2) {
456 lwpdir = kmem_zalloc(2 * sizeof (lwpdir_t), KM_SLEEP);
457 lwpdir->ld_next = lwpdir + 1;
458 tidhash = kmem_zalloc(2 * sizeof (tidhash_t), KM_SLEEP);
459 if (p->p_lwpdir != NULL)
460 lep = p->p_lwpdir[curthread->t_dslot].ld_entry;
461 else
462 lep = kmem_zalloc(sizeof (*lep), KM_SLEEP);
465 if (PROC_IS_BRANDED(p))
466 BROP(p)->b_exec();
468 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
469 prbarrier(p);
472 * Reset lwp id to the default value of 1.
473 * This is a single-threaded process now
474 * and lwp #1 is lwp_wait()able by default.
475 * The t_unpark flag should not be inherited.
477 ASSERT(p->p_lwpcnt == 1 && p->p_zombcnt == 0);
478 curthread->t_tid = 1;
479 kpreempt_disable();
480 ASSERT(curthread->t_lpl != NULL);
481 p->p_t1_lgrpid = curthread->t_lpl->lpl_lgrpid;
482 kpreempt_enable();
483 if (p->p_tr_lgrpid != LGRP_NONE && p->p_tr_lgrpid != p->p_t1_lgrpid) {
484 lgrp_update_trthr_migrations(1);
486 curthread->t_unpark = 0;
487 curthread->t_proc_flag |= TP_TWAIT;
488 curthread->t_proc_flag &= ~TP_DAEMON; /* daemons shouldn't exec */
489 p->p_lwpdaemon = 0; /* but oh well ... */
490 p->p_lwpid = 1;
493 * Install the newly-allocated lwp directory and lwpid hash table
494 * and insert the current thread into the new hash table.
496 if (lwpdir != NULL) {
497 old_lwpdir = p->p_lwpdir;
498 old_lwpdir_sz = p->p_lwpdir_sz;
499 old_tidhash = p->p_tidhash;
500 old_tidhash_sz = p->p_tidhash_sz;
501 p->p_lwpdir = p->p_lwpfree = lwpdir;
502 p->p_lwpdir_sz = 2;
503 lep->le_thread = curthread;
504 lep->le_lwpid = curthread->t_tid;
505 lep->le_start = curthread->t_start;
506 lwp_hash_in(p, lep, tidhash, 2, 0);
507 p->p_tidhash = tidhash;
508 p->p_tidhash_sz = 2;
510 ret_tidhash = p->p_ret_tidhash;
511 p->p_ret_tidhash = NULL;
514 * Restore the saved signal mask and
515 * inform /proc that the exec() has finished.
517 curthread->t_hold = savedmask;
518 prexecend();
519 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
520 if (old_lwpdir) {
521 kmem_free(old_lwpdir, old_lwpdir_sz * sizeof (lwpdir_t));
522 kmem_free(old_tidhash, old_tidhash_sz * sizeof (tidhash_t));
524 while (ret_tidhash != NULL) {
525 ret_tidhash_t *next = ret_tidhash->rth_next;
526 kmem_free(ret_tidhash->rth_tidhash,
527 ret_tidhash->rth_tidhash_sz * sizeof (tidhash_t));
528 kmem_free(ret_tidhash, sizeof (*ret_tidhash));
529 ret_tidhash = next;
532 ASSERT(error == 0);
533 DTRACE_PROC(exec__success);
534 return (0);
536 fail:
537 DTRACE_PROC1(exec__failure, int, error);
538 out: /* error return */
539 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
540 curthread->t_hold = savedmask;
541 prexecend();
542 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
543 ASSERT(error != 0);
544 return (error);
549 * Perform generic exec duties and switchout to object-file specific
550 * handler.
553 gexec(
554 struct vnode **vpp,
555 struct execa *uap,
556 struct uarg *args,
557 struct intpdata *idatap,
558 int level,
559 long *execsz,
560 caddr_t exec_file,
561 struct cred *cred,
562 int brand_action)
564 struct vnode *vp, *execvp = NULL;
565 proc_t *pp = ttoproc(curthread);
566 struct execsw *eswp;
567 int error = 0;
568 int suidflags = 0;
569 ssize_t resid;
570 uid_t uid, gid;
571 struct vattr vattr;
572 char magbuf[MAGIC_BYTES];
573 int setid;
574 cred_t *oldcred, *newcred = NULL;
575 int privflags = 0;
576 int setidfl;
577 priv_set_t fset;
578 secflagset_t old_secflags;
580 secflags_copy(&old_secflags, &pp->p_secflags.psf_effective);
583 * If the SNOCD or SUGID flag is set, turn it off and remember the
584 * previous setting so we can restore it if we encounter an error.
586 if (level == 0 && (pp->p_flag & PSUIDFLAGS)) {
587 mutex_enter(&pp->p_lock);
588 suidflags = pp->p_flag & PSUIDFLAGS;
589 pp->p_flag &= ~PSUIDFLAGS;
590 mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock);
593 if ((error = execpermissions(*vpp, &vattr, args)) != 0)
594 goto bad_noclose;
596 /* need to open vnode for stateful file systems */
597 if ((error = fop_open(vpp, FREAD, CRED(), NULL)) != 0)
598 goto bad_noclose;
599 vp = *vpp;
602 * Note: to support binary compatibility with SunOS a.out
603 * executables, we read in the first four bytes, as the
604 * magic number is in bytes 2-3.
606 if (error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, magbuf, sizeof (magbuf),
607 (offset_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, (rlim64_t)0, CRED(), &resid))
608 goto bad;
609 if (resid != 0)
610 goto bad;
612 if ((eswp = findexec_by_hdr(magbuf)) == NULL)
613 goto bad;
615 if (level == 0 &&
616 (privflags = execsetid(vp, &vattr, &uid, &gid, &fset,
617 args->pfcred == NULL ? cred : args->pfcred, args->pathname)) != 0) {
619 /* Pfcred is a credential with a ref count of 1 */
621 if (args->pfcred != NULL) {
622 privflags |= PRIV_INCREASE|PRIV_RESET;
623 newcred = cred = args->pfcred;
624 } else {
625 newcred = cred = crdup(cred);
628 /* If we can, drop the PA bit */
629 if ((privflags & PRIV_RESET) != 0)
630 priv_adjust_PA(cred);
632 if (privflags & PRIV_SETID) {
633 cred->cr_uid = uid;
634 cred->cr_gid = gid;
635 cred->cr_suid = uid;
636 cred->cr_sgid = gid;
640 * Implement the privilege updates:
642 * Restrict with L:
644 * I' = I & L
646 * E' = P' = (I' + F) & A
648 * But if running under ptrace, we cap I and F with P.
650 if ((privflags & (PRIV_RESET|PRIV_FORCED)) != 0) {
651 if ((privflags & PRIV_INCREASE) != 0 &&
652 (pp->p_proc_flag & P_PR_PTRACE) != 0) {
653 priv_intersect(&CR_OPPRIV(cred),
654 &CR_IPRIV(cred));
655 priv_intersect(&CR_OPPRIV(cred), &fset);
657 priv_intersect(&CR_LPRIV(cred), &CR_IPRIV(cred));
658 CR_EPRIV(cred) = CR_PPRIV(cred) = CR_IPRIV(cred);
659 if (privflags & PRIV_FORCED) {
660 priv_set_PA(cred);
661 priv_union(&fset, &CR_EPRIV(cred));
662 priv_union(&fset, &CR_PPRIV(cred));
664 priv_adjust_PA(cred);
666 } else if (level == 0 && args->pfcred != NULL) {
667 newcred = cred = args->pfcred;
668 privflags |= PRIV_INCREASE;
669 /* pfcred is not forced to adhere to these settings */
670 priv_intersect(&CR_LPRIV(cred), &CR_IPRIV(cred));
671 CR_EPRIV(cred) = CR_PPRIV(cred) = CR_IPRIV(cred);
672 priv_adjust_PA(cred);
675 /* The new image gets the inheritable secflags as its secflags */
676 secflags_promote(pp);
678 /* SunOS 4.x buy-back */
679 if ((vp->v_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_NOSETUID) &&
680 (vattr.va_mode & (VSUID|VSGID))) {
681 char path[MAXNAMELEN];
682 refstr_t *mntpt = NULL;
683 int ret = -1;
685 bzero(path, sizeof (path));
686 zone_hold(pp->p_zone);
688 ret = vnodetopath(pp->p_zone->zone_rootvp, vp, path,
689 sizeof (path), cred);
691 /* fallback to mountpoint if a path can't be found */
692 if ((ret != 0) || (ret == 0 && path[0] == '\0'))
693 mntpt = vfs_getmntpoint(vp->v_vfsp);
695 if (mntpt == NULL)
696 zcmn_err(pp->p_zone->zone_id, CE_NOTE,
697 "!uid %d: setuid execution not allowed, "
698 "file=%s", cred->cr_uid, path);
699 else
700 zcmn_err(pp->p_zone->zone_id, CE_NOTE,
701 "!uid %d: setuid execution not allowed, "
702 "fs=%s, file=%s", cred->cr_uid,
703 ZONE_PATH_TRANSLATE(refstr_value(mntpt),
704 pp->p_zone), exec_file);
706 if (!INGLOBALZONE(pp)) {
707 /* zone_rootpath always has trailing / */
708 if (mntpt == NULL)
709 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!zone: %s, uid: %d "
710 "setuid execution not allowed, file=%s%s",
711 pp->p_zone->zone_name, cred->cr_uid,
712 pp->p_zone->zone_rootpath, path + 1);
713 else
714 cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "!zone: %s, uid: %d "
715 "setuid execution not allowed, fs=%s, "
716 "file=%s", pp->p_zone->zone_name,
717 cred->cr_uid, refstr_value(mntpt),
718 exec_file);
721 if (mntpt != NULL)
722 refstr_rele(mntpt);
724 zone_rele(pp->p_zone);
728 * execsetid() told us whether or not we had to change the
729 * credentials of the process. In privflags, it told us
730 * whether we gained any privileges or executed a set-uid executable.
732 setid = (privflags & (PRIV_SETUGID|PRIV_INCREASE|PRIV_FORCED));
735 * Use /etc/system variable to determine if the stack
736 * should be marked as executable by default.
738 if ((noexec_user_stack != 0) ||
739 secflag_enabled(pp, PROC_SEC_NOEXECSTACK))
740 args->stk_prot &= ~PROT_EXEC;
742 args->execswp = eswp; /* Save execsw pointer in uarg for exec_func */
743 args->ex_vp = vp;
746 * Traditionally, the setid flags told the sub processes whether
747 * the file just executed was set-uid or set-gid; this caused
748 * some confusion as the 'setid' flag did not match the SUGID
749 * process flag which is only set when the uids/gids do not match.
750 * A script set-gid/set-uid to the real uid/gid would start with
751 * /dev/fd/X but an executable would happily trust LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
752 * Now we flag those cases where the calling process cannot
753 * be trusted to influence the newly exec'ed process, either
754 * because it runs with more privileges or when the uids/gids
755 * do in fact not match.
756 * This also makes the runtime linker agree with the on exec
757 * values of SNOCD and SUGID.
759 setidfl = 0;
760 if (cred->cr_uid != cred->cr_ruid || (cred->cr_rgid != cred->cr_gid &&
761 !supgroupmember(cred->cr_gid, cred))) {
762 setidfl |= EXECSETID_UGIDS;
764 if (setid & PRIV_SETUGID)
765 setidfl |= EXECSETID_SETID;
766 if (setid & PRIV_FORCED)
767 setidfl |= EXECSETID_PRIVS;
769 execvp = pp->p_exec;
770 if (execvp)
771 VN_HOLD(execvp);
773 error = (*eswp->exec_func)(vp, uap, args, idatap, level, execsz,
774 setidfl, exec_file, cred, brand_action);
775 rw_exit(eswp->exec_lock);
776 if (error != 0) {
777 if (execvp)
778 VN_RELE(execvp);
780 * If this process's p_exec has been set to the vp of
781 * the executable by exec_func, we will return without
782 * calling fop_close because proc_exit will close it
783 * on exit.
785 if (pp->p_exec == vp)
786 goto bad_noclose;
787 else
788 goto bad;
791 if (level == 0) {
792 uid_t oruid;
794 if (execvp != NULL) {
796 * Close the previous executable only if we are
797 * at level 0.
799 (void) fop_close(execvp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0,
800 cred, NULL);
803 mutex_enter(&pp->p_crlock);
805 oruid = pp->p_cred->cr_ruid;
807 if (newcred != NULL) {
809 * Free the old credentials, and set the new ones.
810 * Do this for both the process and the (single) thread.
812 crfree(pp->p_cred);
813 pp->p_cred = cred; /* cred already held for proc */
814 crhold(cred); /* hold new cred for thread */
816 * DTrace accesses t_cred in probe context. t_cred
817 * must always be either NULL, or point to a valid,
818 * allocated cred structure.
820 oldcred = curthread->t_cred;
821 curthread->t_cred = cred;
822 crfree(oldcred);
824 if (priv_basic_test >= 0 &&
825 !PRIV_ISMEMBER(&CR_IPRIV(newcred),
826 priv_basic_test)) {
827 pid_t pid = pp->p_pid;
828 char *fn = PTOU(pp)->u_comm;
830 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s[%d]: exec: basic_test "
831 "privilege removed from E/I", fn, pid);
835 * On emerging from a successful exec(), the saved
836 * uid and gid equal the effective uid and gid.
838 cred->cr_suid = cred->cr_uid;
839 cred->cr_sgid = cred->cr_gid;
842 * If the real and effective ids do not match, this
843 * is a setuid process that should not dump core.
844 * The group comparison is tricky; we prevent the code
845 * from flagging SNOCD when executing with an effective gid
846 * which is a supplementary group.
848 if (cred->cr_ruid != cred->cr_uid ||
849 (cred->cr_rgid != cred->cr_gid &&
850 !supgroupmember(cred->cr_gid, cred)) ||
851 (privflags & PRIV_INCREASE) != 0)
852 suidflags = PSUIDFLAGS;
853 else
854 suidflags = 0;
856 mutex_exit(&pp->p_crlock);
857 if (newcred != NULL && oruid != newcred->cr_ruid) {
858 /* Note that the process remains in the same zone. */
859 mutex_enter(&pidlock);
860 upcount_dec(oruid, crgetzoneid(newcred));
861 upcount_inc(newcred->cr_ruid, crgetzoneid(newcred));
862 mutex_exit(&pidlock);
864 if (suidflags) {
865 mutex_enter(&pp->p_lock);
866 pp->p_flag |= suidflags;
867 mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock);
869 if (setid && (pp->p_proc_flag & P_PR_PTRACE) == 0) {
871 * If process is traced via /proc, arrange to
872 * invalidate the associated /proc vnode.
874 if (pp->p_plist || (pp->p_proc_flag & P_PR_TRACE))
875 args->traceinval = 1;
877 if (pp->p_proc_flag & P_PR_PTRACE)
878 psignal(pp, SIGTRAP);
879 if (args->traceinval)
880 prinvalidate(&pp->p_user);
882 if (execvp)
883 VN_RELE(execvp);
884 return (0);
886 bad:
887 (void) fop_close(vp, FREAD, 1, (offset_t)0, cred, NULL);
889 bad_noclose:
890 if (newcred != NULL)
891 crfree(newcred);
892 if (error == 0)
893 error = ENOEXEC;
895 mutex_enter(&pp->p_lock);
896 if (suidflags) {
897 pp->p_flag |= suidflags;
900 * Restore the effective secflags, to maintain the invariant they
901 * never change for a given process
903 secflags_copy(&pp->p_secflags.psf_effective, &old_secflags);
904 mutex_exit(&pp->p_lock);
906 return (error);
909 extern char *execswnames[];
911 struct execsw *
912 allocate_execsw(char *name, char *magic, size_t magic_size)
914 int i, j;
915 char *ename;
916 char *magicp;
918 mutex_enter(&execsw_lock);
919 for (i = 0; i < nexectype; i++) {
920 if (execswnames[i] == NULL) {
921 ename = kmem_alloc(strlen(name) + 1, KM_SLEEP);
922 (void) strcpy(ename, name);
923 execswnames[i] = ename;
925 * Set the magic number last so that we
926 * don't need to hold the execsw_lock in
927 * findexectype().
929 magicp = kmem_alloc(magic_size, KM_SLEEP);
930 for (j = 0; j < magic_size; j++)
931 magicp[j] = magic[j];
932 execsw[i].exec_magic = magicp;
933 mutex_exit(&execsw_lock);
934 return (&execsw[i]);
937 mutex_exit(&execsw_lock);
938 return (NULL);
942 * Find the exec switch table entry with the corresponding magic string.
944 struct execsw *
945 findexecsw(char *magic)
947 struct execsw *eswp;
949 for (eswp = execsw; eswp < &execsw[nexectype]; eswp++) {
950 ASSERT(eswp->exec_maglen <= MAGIC_BYTES);
951 if (magic && eswp->exec_maglen != 0 &&
952 bcmp(magic, eswp->exec_magic, eswp->exec_maglen) == 0)
953 return (eswp);
955 return (NULL);
959 * Find the execsw[] index for the given exec header string by looking for the
960 * magic string at a specified offset and length for each kind of executable
961 * file format until one matches. If no execsw[] entry is found, try to
962 * autoload a module for this magic string.
964 struct execsw *
965 findexec_by_hdr(char *header)
967 struct execsw *eswp;
969 for (eswp = execsw; eswp < &execsw[nexectype]; eswp++) {
970 ASSERT(eswp->exec_maglen <= MAGIC_BYTES);
971 if (header && eswp->exec_maglen != 0 &&
972 bcmp(&header[eswp->exec_magoff], eswp->exec_magic,
973 eswp->exec_maglen) == 0) {
974 if (hold_execsw(eswp) != 0)
975 return (NULL);
976 return (eswp);
979 return (NULL); /* couldn't find the type */
983 * Find the execsw[] index for the given magic string. If no execsw[] entry
984 * is found, try to autoload a module for this magic string.
986 struct execsw *
987 findexec_by_magic(char *magic)
989 struct execsw *eswp;
991 for (eswp = execsw; eswp < &execsw[nexectype]; eswp++) {
992 ASSERT(eswp->exec_maglen <= MAGIC_BYTES);
993 if (magic && eswp->exec_maglen != 0 &&
994 bcmp(magic, eswp->exec_magic, eswp->exec_maglen) == 0) {
995 if (hold_execsw(eswp) != 0)
996 return (NULL);
997 return (eswp);
1000 return (NULL); /* couldn't find the type */
1003 static int
1004 hold_execsw(struct execsw *eswp)
1006 char *name;
1008 rw_enter(eswp->exec_lock, RW_READER);
1009 while (!LOADED_EXEC(eswp)) {
1010 rw_exit(eswp->exec_lock);
1011 name = execswnames[eswp-execsw];
1012 ASSERT(name);
1013 if (modload("exec", name) == -1)
1014 return (-1);
1015 rw_enter(eswp->exec_lock, RW_READER);
1017 return (0);
1020 static int
1021 execsetid(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vattrp, uid_t *uidp, uid_t *gidp,
1022 priv_set_t *fset, cred_t *cr, const char *pathname)
1024 proc_t *pp = ttoproc(curthread);
1025 uid_t uid, gid;
1026 int privflags = 0;
1029 * Remember credentials.
1031 uid = cr->cr_uid;
1032 gid = cr->cr_gid;
1034 /* Will try to reset the PRIV_AWARE bit later. */
1035 if ((CR_FLAGS(cr) & (PRIV_AWARE|PRIV_AWARE_INHERIT)) == PRIV_AWARE)
1036 privflags |= PRIV_RESET;
1038 if ((vp->v_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_NOSETUID) == 0) {
1040 * If it's a set-uid root program we perform the
1041 * forced privilege look-aside. This has three possible
1042 * outcomes:
1043 * no look aside information -> treat as before
1044 * look aside in Limit set -> apply forced privs
1045 * look aside not in Limit set -> ignore set-uid root
1047 * Ordinary set-uid root execution only allowed if the limit
1048 * set holds all unsafe privileges.
1050 if (vattrp->va_mode & VSUID) {
1051 if (vattrp->va_uid == 0) {
1052 int res = get_forced_privs(cr, pathname, fset);
1054 switch (res) {
1055 case -1:
1056 if (priv_issubset(&priv_unsafe,
1057 &CR_LPRIV(cr))) {
1058 uid = vattrp->va_uid;
1059 privflags |= PRIV_SETUGID;
1061 break;
1062 case 0:
1063 privflags |= PRIV_FORCED|PRIV_INCREASE;
1064 break;
1065 default:
1066 break;
1068 } else {
1069 uid = vattrp->va_uid;
1070 privflags |= PRIV_SETUGID;
1073 if (vattrp->va_mode & VSGID) {
1074 gid = vattrp->va_gid;
1075 privflags |= PRIV_SETUGID;
1080 * Do we need to change our credential anyway?
1081 * This is the case when E != I or P != I, as
1082 * we need to do the assignments (with F empty and A full)
1083 * Or when I is not a subset of L; in that case we need to
1084 * enforce L.
1086 * I' = L & I
1088 * E' = P' = (I' + F) & A
1089 * or
1090 * E' = P' = I'
1092 if (!priv_isequalset(&CR_EPRIV(cr), &CR_IPRIV(cr)) ||
1093 !priv_issubset(&CR_IPRIV(cr), &CR_LPRIV(cr)) ||
1094 !priv_isequalset(&CR_PPRIV(cr), &CR_IPRIV(cr)))
1095 privflags |= PRIV_RESET;
1097 /* Child has more privileges than parent */
1098 if (!priv_issubset(&CR_IPRIV(cr), &CR_PPRIV(cr)))
1099 privflags |= PRIV_INCREASE;
1102 * Set setuid/setgid protections if no ptrace() compatibility.
1103 * For privileged processes, honor setuid/setgid even in
1104 * the presence of ptrace() compatibility.
1106 if (((pp->p_proc_flag & P_PR_PTRACE) == 0 ||
1107 PRIV_POLICY_ONLY(cr, PRIV_PROC_OWNER, (uid == 0))) &&
1108 (cr->cr_uid != uid ||
1109 cr->cr_gid != gid ||
1110 cr->cr_suid != uid ||
1111 cr->cr_sgid != gid)) {
1112 *uidp = uid;
1113 *gidp = gid;
1114 privflags |= PRIV_SETID;
1116 return (privflags);
1120 execpermissions(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vattrp, struct uarg *args)
1122 int error;
1123 proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
1125 vattrp->va_mask = AT_MODE | AT_UID | AT_GID | AT_SIZE;
1126 if (error = fop_getattr(vp, vattrp, ATTR_EXEC, p->p_cred, NULL))
1127 return (error);
1129 * Check the access mode.
1130 * If VPROC, ask /proc if the file is an object file.
1132 if ((error = fop_access(vp, VEXEC, 0, p->p_cred, NULL)) != 0 ||
1133 !(vp->v_type == VREG || (vp->v_type == VPROC && pr_isobject(vp))) ||
1134 (vp->v_vfsp->vfs_flag & VFS_NOEXEC) != 0 ||
1135 (vattrp->va_mode & (VEXEC|(VEXEC>>3)|(VEXEC>>6))) == 0) {
1136 if (error == 0)
1137 error = EACCES;
1138 return (error);
1141 if ((p->p_plist || (p->p_proc_flag & (P_PR_PTRACE|P_PR_TRACE))) &&
1142 (error = fop_access(vp, VREAD, 0, p->p_cred, NULL))) {
1144 * If process is under ptrace(2) compatibility,
1145 * fail the exec(2).
1147 if (p->p_proc_flag & P_PR_PTRACE)
1148 goto bad;
1150 * Process is traced via /proc.
1151 * Arrange to invalidate the /proc vnode.
1153 args->traceinval = 1;
1155 return (0);
1156 bad:
1157 if (error == 0)
1158 error = ENOEXEC;
1159 return (error);
1163 * Map a section of an executable file into the user's
1164 * address space.
1167 execmap(struct vnode *vp, caddr_t addr, size_t len, size_t zfodlen,
1168 off_t offset, int prot, int page, uint_t szc)
1170 int error = 0;
1171 off_t oldoffset;
1172 caddr_t zfodbase, oldaddr;
1173 size_t end, oldlen;
1174 size_t zfoddiff;
1175 label_t ljb;
1176 proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
1178 oldaddr = addr;
1179 addr = (caddr_t)((uintptr_t)addr & (uintptr_t)PAGEMASK);
1180 if (len) {
1181 oldlen = len;
1182 len += ((size_t)oldaddr - (size_t)addr);
1183 oldoffset = offset;
1184 offset = (off_t)((uintptr_t)offset & PAGEMASK);
1185 if (page) {
1186 spgcnt_t prefltmem, availm, npages;
1187 int preread;
1188 uint_t mflag = MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_FIXED;
1190 if ((prot & (PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC)) == PROT_EXEC) {
1191 mflag |= MAP_TEXT;
1192 } else {
1193 mflag |= MAP_INITDATA;
1196 if (valid_usr_range(addr, len, prot, p->p_as,
1197 p->p_as->a_userlimit) != RANGE_OKAY) {
1198 error = ENOMEM;
1199 goto bad;
1201 if (error = fop_map(vp, (offset_t)offset,
1202 p->p_as, &addr, len, prot, PROT_ALL,
1203 mflag, CRED(), NULL))
1204 goto bad;
1207 * If the segment can fit, then we prefault
1208 * the entire segment in. This is based on the
1209 * model that says the best working set of a
1210 * small program is all of its pages.
1212 npages = (spgcnt_t)btopr(len);
1213 prefltmem = freemem - desfree;
1214 preread =
1215 (npages < prefltmem && len < PGTHRESH) ? 1 : 0;
1218 * If we aren't prefaulting the segment,
1219 * increment "deficit", if necessary to ensure
1220 * that pages will become available when this
1221 * process starts executing.
1223 availm = freemem - lotsfree;
1224 if (preread == 0 && npages > availm &&
1225 deficit < lotsfree) {
1226 deficit += MIN((pgcnt_t)(npages - availm),
1227 lotsfree - deficit);
1230 if (preread) {
1231 TRACE_2(TR_FAC_PROC, TR_EXECMAP_PREREAD,
1232 "execmap preread:freemem %d size %lu",
1233 freemem, len);
1234 (void) as_fault(p->p_as->a_hat, p->p_as,
1235 (caddr_t)addr, len, F_INVAL, S_READ);
1237 } else {
1238 if (valid_usr_range(addr, len, prot, p->p_as,
1239 p->p_as->a_userlimit) != RANGE_OKAY) {
1240 error = ENOMEM;
1241 goto bad;
1244 if (error = as_map(p->p_as, addr, len,
1245 segvn_create, zfod_argsp))
1246 goto bad;
1248 * Read in the segment in one big chunk.
1250 if (error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)oldaddr,
1251 oldlen, (offset_t)oldoffset, UIO_USERSPACE, 0,
1252 (rlim64_t)0, CRED(), (ssize_t *)0))
1253 goto bad;
1255 * Now set protections.
1257 if (prot != PROT_ZFOD) {
1258 (void) as_setprot(p->p_as, (caddr_t)addr,
1259 len, prot);
1264 if (zfodlen) {
1265 struct as *as = curproc->p_as;
1266 struct seg *seg;
1267 uint_t zprot = 0;
1269 end = (size_t)addr + len;
1270 zfodbase = (caddr_t)roundup(end, PAGESIZE);
1271 zfoddiff = (uintptr_t)zfodbase - end;
1272 if (zfoddiff) {
1274 * Before we go to zero the remaining space on the last
1275 * page, make sure we have write permission.
1277 * Normal illumos binaries don't even hit the case
1278 * where we have to change permission on the last page
1279 * since their protection is typically either
1280 * PROT_USER | PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ
1281 * or
1282 * PROT_ZFOD (same as PROT_ALL).
1284 * We need to be careful how we zero-fill the last page
1285 * if the segment protection does not include
1286 * PROT_WRITE. Using as_setprot() can cause the VM
1287 * segment code to call segvn_vpage(), which must
1288 * allocate a page struct for each page in the segment.
1289 * If we have a very large segment, this may fail, so
1290 * we have to check for that, even though we ignore
1291 * other return values from as_setprot.
1294 AS_LOCK_ENTER(as, RW_READER);
1295 seg = as_segat(curproc->p_as, (caddr_t)end);
1296 if (seg != NULL)
1297 (void) segop_getprot(seg, (caddr_t)end,
1298 zfoddiff - 1, &zprot);
1299 AS_LOCK_EXIT(as);
1301 if (seg != NULL && (zprot & PROT_WRITE) == 0) {
1302 if (as_setprot(as, (caddr_t)end, zfoddiff - 1,
1303 zprot | PROT_WRITE) == ENOMEM) {
1304 error = ENOMEM;
1305 goto bad;
1309 if (on_fault(&ljb)) {
1310 no_fault();
1311 if (seg != NULL && (zprot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
1312 (void) as_setprot(as, (caddr_t)end,
1313 zfoddiff - 1, zprot);
1314 error = EFAULT;
1315 goto bad;
1317 uzero((void *)end, zfoddiff);
1318 no_fault();
1319 if (seg != NULL && (zprot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)
1320 (void) as_setprot(as, (caddr_t)end,
1321 zfoddiff - 1, zprot);
1323 if (zfodlen > zfoddiff) {
1324 struct segvn_crargs crargs =
1325 SEGVN_ZFOD_ARGS(PROT_ZFOD, PROT_ALL);
1327 zfodlen -= zfoddiff;
1328 if (valid_usr_range(zfodbase, zfodlen, prot, p->p_as,
1329 p->p_as->a_userlimit) != RANGE_OKAY) {
1330 error = ENOMEM;
1331 goto bad;
1333 if (szc > 0) {
1335 * ASSERT alignment because the mapelfexec()
1336 * caller for the szc > 0 case extended zfod
1337 * so it's end is pgsz aligned.
1339 size_t pgsz = page_get_pagesize(szc);
1340 ASSERT(IS_P2ALIGNED(zfodbase + zfodlen, pgsz));
1342 if (IS_P2ALIGNED(zfodbase, pgsz)) {
1343 crargs.szc = szc;
1344 } else {
1345 crargs.szc = AS_MAP_HEAP;
1347 } else {
1348 crargs.szc = AS_MAP_NO_LPOOB;
1350 if (error = as_map(p->p_as, (caddr_t)zfodbase,
1351 zfodlen, segvn_create, &crargs))
1352 goto bad;
1353 if (prot != PROT_ZFOD) {
1354 (void) as_setprot(p->p_as, (caddr_t)zfodbase,
1355 zfodlen, prot);
1359 return (0);
1360 bad:
1361 return (error);
1364 void
1365 setexecenv(struct execenv *ep)
1367 proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
1368 klwp_t *lwp = ttolwp(curthread);
1369 struct vnode *vp;
1371 p->p_bssbase = ep->ex_bssbase;
1372 p->p_brkbase = ep->ex_brkbase;
1373 p->p_brksize = ep->ex_brksize;
1374 if (p->p_exec)
1375 VN_RELE(p->p_exec); /* out with the old */
1376 vp = p->p_exec = ep->ex_vp;
1377 if (vp != NULL)
1378 VN_HOLD(vp); /* in with the new */
1380 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_sp = 0;
1381 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_size = 0;
1382 lwp->lwp_sigaltstack.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
1386 execopen(struct vnode **vpp, int *fdp)
1388 struct vnode *vp = *vpp;
1389 file_t *fp;
1390 int error = 0;
1391 int filemode = FREAD;
1393 VN_HOLD(vp); /* open reference */
1394 if (error = falloc(NULL, filemode, &fp, fdp)) {
1395 VN_RELE(vp);
1396 *fdp = -1; /* just in case falloc changed value */
1397 return (error);
1399 if (error = fop_open(&vp, filemode, CRED(), NULL)) {
1400 VN_RELE(vp);
1401 setf(*fdp, NULL);
1402 unfalloc(fp);
1403 *fdp = -1;
1404 return (error);
1406 *vpp = vp; /* vnode should not have changed */
1407 fp->f_vnode = vp;
1408 mutex_exit(&fp->f_tlock);
1409 setf(*fdp, fp);
1410 return (0);
1414 execclose(int fd)
1416 return (closeandsetf(fd, NULL));
1421 * noexec stub function.
1423 /*ARGSUSED*/
1425 noexec(
1426 struct vnode *vp,
1427 struct execa *uap,
1428 struct uarg *args,
1429 struct intpdata *idatap,
1430 int level,
1431 long *execsz,
1432 int setid,
1433 caddr_t exec_file,
1434 struct cred *cred)
1436 cmn_err(CE_WARN, "missing exec capability for %s", uap->fname);
1437 return (ENOEXEC);
1441 * Support routines for building a user stack.
1443 * execve(path, argv, envp) must construct a new stack with the specified
1444 * arguments and environment variables (see exec_args() for a description
1445 * of the user stack layout). To do this, we copy the arguments and
1446 * environment variables from the old user address space into the kernel,
1447 * free the old as, create the new as, and copy our buffered information
1448 * to the new stack. Our kernel buffer has the following structure:
1450 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_base + stk_size
1451 * | string offsets |
1452 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_offp
1453 * | |
1454 * | STK_AVAIL() space |
1455 * | |
1456 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_strp
1457 * | strings |
1458 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_base
1460 * When we add a string, we store the string's contents (including the null
1461 * terminator) at stk_strp, and we store the offset of the string relative to
1462 * stk_base at --stk_offp. At strings are added, stk_strp increases and
1463 * stk_offp decreases. The amount of space remaining, STK_AVAIL(), is just
1464 * the difference between these pointers. If we run out of space, we return
1465 * an error and exec_args() starts all over again with a buffer twice as large.
1466 * When we're all done, the kernel buffer looks like this:
1468 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_base + stk_size
1469 * | argv[0] offset |
1470 * +-----------------------+
1471 * | ... |
1472 * +-----------------------+
1473 * | argv[argc-1] offset |
1474 * +-----------------------+
1475 * | envp[0] offset |
1476 * +-----------------------+
1477 * | ... |
1478 * +-----------------------+
1479 * | envp[envc-1] offset |
1480 * +-----------------------+
1481 * | AT_SUN_PLATFORM offset|
1482 * +-----------------------+
1483 * | AT_SUN_EXECNAME offset|
1484 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_offp
1485 * | |
1486 * | STK_AVAIL() space |
1487 * | |
1488 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_strp
1489 * | AT_SUN_EXECNAME offset|
1490 * +-----------------------+
1491 * | AT_SUN_PLATFORM offset|
1492 * +-----------------------+
1493 * | envp[envc-1] string |
1494 * +-----------------------+
1495 * | ... |
1496 * +-----------------------+
1497 * | envp[0] string |
1498 * +-----------------------+
1499 * | argv[argc-1] string |
1500 * +-----------------------+
1501 * | ... |
1502 * +-----------------------+
1503 * | argv[0] string |
1504 * +-----------------------+ <--- stk_base
1507 #define STK_AVAIL(args) ((char *)(args)->stk_offp - (args)->stk_strp)
1510 * Add a string to the stack.
1512 static int
1513 stk_add(uarg_t *args, const char *sp, enum uio_seg segflg)
1515 int error;
1516 size_t len;
1518 if (STK_AVAIL(args) < sizeof (int))
1519 return (E2BIG);
1520 *--args->stk_offp = args->stk_strp - args->stk_base;
1522 if (segflg == UIO_USERSPACE) {
1523 error = copyinstr(sp, args->stk_strp, STK_AVAIL(args), &len);
1524 if (error != 0)
1525 return (error);
1526 } else {
1527 len = strlen(sp) + 1;
1528 if (len > STK_AVAIL(args))
1529 return (E2BIG);
1530 bcopy(sp, args->stk_strp, len);
1533 args->stk_strp += len;
1535 return (0);
1538 static int
1539 stk_getptr(uarg_t *args, char *src, char **dst)
1541 int error;
1543 if (args->from_model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1544 ulong_t ptr;
1545 error = fulword(src, &ptr);
1546 *dst = (caddr_t)ptr;
1547 } else {
1548 uint32_t ptr;
1549 error = fuword32(src, &ptr);
1550 *dst = (caddr_t)(uintptr_t)ptr;
1552 return (error);
1555 static int
1556 stk_putptr(uarg_t *args, char *addr, char *value)
1558 if (args->to_model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE)
1559 return (sulword(addr, (ulong_t)value));
1560 else
1561 return (suword32(addr, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)value));
1564 static int
1565 stk_copyin(execa_t *uap, uarg_t *args, intpdata_t *intp, void **auxvpp)
1567 char *sp;
1568 int argc, error;
1569 int argv_empty = 0;
1570 size_t ptrsize = args->from_ptrsize;
1571 size_t size, pad;
1572 char *argv = (char *)uap->argp;
1573 char *envp = (char *)uap->envp;
1576 * Copy interpreter's name and argument to argv[0] and argv[1].
1577 * In the rare case that we have nested interpreters then those names
1578 * and arguments are also copied to the subsequent slots in argv.
1580 if (intp != NULL && intp->intp_name[0] != NULL) {
1581 int i;
1583 for (i = 0; i < INTP_MAXDEPTH; i++) {
1584 if (intp->intp_name[i] == NULL)
1585 break;
1586 error = stk_add(args, intp->intp_name[i], UIO_SYSSPACE);
1587 if (error != 0)
1588 return (error);
1589 if (intp->intp_arg[i] != NULL) {
1590 error = stk_add(args, intp->intp_arg[i],
1591 UIO_SYSSPACE);
1592 if (error != 0)
1593 return (error);
1597 if (args->fname != NULL)
1598 error = stk_add(args, args->fname, UIO_SYSSPACE);
1599 else
1600 error = stk_add(args, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE);
1601 if (error)
1602 return (error);
1605 * Check for an empty argv[].
1607 if (stk_getptr(args, argv, &sp))
1608 return (EFAULT);
1609 if (sp == NULL)
1610 argv_empty = 1;
1612 argv += ptrsize; /* ignore original argv[0] */
1615 if (argv_empty == 0) {
1617 * Add argv[] strings to the stack.
1619 for (;;) {
1620 if (stk_getptr(args, argv, &sp))
1621 return (EFAULT);
1622 if (sp == NULL)
1623 break;
1624 if ((error = stk_add(args, sp, UIO_USERSPACE)) != 0)
1625 return (error);
1626 argv += ptrsize;
1629 argc = (int *)(args->stk_base + args->stk_size) - args->stk_offp;
1630 args->arglen = args->stk_strp - args->stk_base;
1633 * Add environ[] strings to the stack.
1635 if (envp != NULL) {
1636 for (;;) {
1637 char *tmp = args->stk_strp;
1638 if (stk_getptr(args, envp, &sp))
1639 return (EFAULT);
1640 if (sp == NULL)
1641 break;
1642 if ((error = stk_add(args, sp, UIO_USERSPACE)) != 0)
1643 return (error);
1644 if (args->scrubenv && strncmp(tmp, "LD_", 3) == 0) {
1645 /* Undo the copied string */
1646 args->stk_strp = tmp;
1647 *(args->stk_offp++) = 0;
1649 envp += ptrsize;
1652 args->na = (int *)(args->stk_base + args->stk_size) - args->stk_offp;
1653 args->ne = args->na - argc;
1656 * Add AT_SUN_PLATFORM, AT_SUN_EXECNAME, AT_SUN_BRANDNAME, and
1657 * AT_SUN_EMULATOR strings to the stack.
1659 if (auxvpp != NULL && *auxvpp != NULL) {
1660 if ((error = stk_add(args, platform, UIO_SYSSPACE)) != 0)
1661 return (error);
1662 if ((error = stk_add(args, args->pathname, UIO_SYSSPACE)) != 0)
1663 return (error);
1664 if (args->brandname != NULL &&
1665 (error = stk_add(args, args->brandname, UIO_SYSSPACE)) != 0)
1666 return (error);
1667 if (args->emulator != NULL &&
1668 (error = stk_add(args, args->emulator, UIO_SYSSPACE)) != 0)
1669 return (error);
1673 * Compute the size of the stack. This includes all the pointers,
1674 * the space reserved for the aux vector, and all the strings.
1675 * The total number of pointers is args->na (which is argc + envc)
1676 * plus 4 more: (1) a pointer's worth of space for argc; (2) the NULL
1677 * after the last argument (i.e. argv[argc]); (3) the NULL after the
1678 * last environment variable (i.e. envp[envc]); and (4) the NULL after
1679 * all the strings, at the very top of the stack.
1681 size = (args->na + 4) * args->to_ptrsize + args->auxsize +
1682 (args->stk_strp - args->stk_base);
1685 * Pad the string section with zeroes to align the stack size.
1687 pad = P2NPHASE(size, args->stk_align);
1689 if (STK_AVAIL(args) < pad)
1690 return (E2BIG);
1692 args->usrstack_size = size + pad;
1694 while (pad-- != 0)
1695 *args->stk_strp++ = 0;
1697 args->nc = args->stk_strp - args->stk_base;
1699 return (0);
1702 static int
1703 stk_copyout(uarg_t *args, char *usrstack, void **auxvpp, user_t *up)
1705 size_t ptrsize = args->to_ptrsize;
1706 ssize_t pslen;
1707 char *kstrp = args->stk_base;
1708 char *ustrp = usrstack - args->nc - ptrsize;
1709 char *usp = usrstack - args->usrstack_size;
1710 int *offp = (int *)(args->stk_base + args->stk_size);
1711 int envc = args->ne;
1712 int argc = args->na - envc;
1713 int i;
1716 * Record argc for /proc.
1718 up->u_argc = argc;
1721 * Put argc on the stack. Note that even though it's an int,
1722 * it always consumes ptrsize bytes (for alignment).
1724 if (stk_putptr(args, usp, (char *)(uintptr_t)argc))
1725 return (-1);
1728 * Add argc space (ptrsize) to usp and record argv for /proc.
1730 up->u_argv = (uintptr_t)(usp += ptrsize);
1733 * Put the argv[] pointers on the stack.
1735 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, usp += ptrsize)
1736 if (stk_putptr(args, usp, &ustrp[*--offp]))
1737 return (-1);
1740 * Copy arguments to u_psargs.
1742 pslen = MIN(args->arglen, PSARGSZ) - 1;
1743 for (i = 0; i < pslen; i++)
1744 up->u_psargs[i] = (kstrp[i] == '\0' ? ' ' : kstrp[i]);
1745 while (i < PSARGSZ)
1746 up->u_psargs[i++] = '\0';
1749 * Add space for argv[]'s NULL terminator (ptrsize) to usp and
1750 * record envp for /proc.
1752 up->u_envp = (uintptr_t)(usp += ptrsize);
1755 * Put the envp[] pointers on the stack.
1757 for (i = 0; i < envc; i++, usp += ptrsize)
1758 if (stk_putptr(args, usp, &ustrp[*--offp]))
1759 return (-1);
1762 * Add space for envp[]'s NULL terminator (ptrsize) to usp and
1763 * remember where the stack ends, which is also where auxv begins.
1765 args->stackend = usp += ptrsize;
1768 * Put all the argv[], envp[], and auxv strings on the stack.
1770 if (copyout(args->stk_base, ustrp, args->nc))
1771 return (-1);
1774 * Fill in the aux vector now that we know the user stack addresses
1775 * for the AT_SUN_PLATFORM, AT_SUN_EXECNAME, AT_SUN_BRANDNAME and
1776 * AT_SUN_EMULATOR strings.
1778 if (auxvpp != NULL && *auxvpp != NULL) {
1779 if (args->to_model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1780 auxv_t **a = (auxv_t **)auxvpp;
1781 ADDAUX(*a, AT_SUN_PLATFORM, (long)&ustrp[*--offp])
1782 ADDAUX(*a, AT_SUN_EXECNAME, (long)&ustrp[*--offp])
1783 if (args->brandname != NULL)
1784 ADDAUX(*a,
1785 AT_SUN_BRANDNAME, (long)&ustrp[*--offp])
1786 if (args->emulator != NULL)
1787 ADDAUX(*a,
1788 AT_SUN_EMULATOR, (long)&ustrp[*--offp])
1789 } else {
1790 auxv32_t **a = (auxv32_t **)auxvpp;
1791 ADDAUX(*a,
1792 AT_SUN_PLATFORM, (int)(uintptr_t)&ustrp[*--offp])
1793 ADDAUX(*a,
1794 AT_SUN_EXECNAME, (int)(uintptr_t)&ustrp[*--offp])
1795 if (args->brandname != NULL)
1796 ADDAUX(*a, AT_SUN_BRANDNAME,
1797 (int)(uintptr_t)&ustrp[*--offp])
1798 if (args->emulator != NULL)
1799 ADDAUX(*a, AT_SUN_EMULATOR,
1800 (int)(uintptr_t)&ustrp[*--offp])
1804 return (0);
1808 * Though the actual stack base is constant, slew the %sp by a random aligned
1809 * amount in [0,aslr_max_stack_skew). Mostly, this makes life slightly more
1810 * complicated for buffer overflows hoping to overwrite the return address.
1812 * On some platforms this helps avoid cache thrashing when identical processes
1813 * simultaneously share caches that don't provide enough associativity
1814 * (e.g. sun4v systems). In this case stack slewing makes the same hot stack
1815 * variables in different processes live in different cache sets increasing
1816 * effective associativity.
1818 size_t
1819 exec_get_spslew(void)
1821 #ifdef sun4v
1822 static uint_t sp_color_stride = 16;
1823 static uint_t sp_color_mask = 0x1f;
1824 static uint_t sp_current_color = (uint_t)-1;
1825 #endif
1826 size_t off;
1828 ASSERT(ISP2(aslr_max_stack_skew));
1830 if ((aslr_max_stack_skew == 0) ||
1831 !secflag_enabled(curproc, PROC_SEC_ASLR)) {
1832 #ifdef sun4v
1833 uint_t spcolor = atomic_inc_32_nv(&sp_current_color);
1834 return ((size_t)((spcolor & sp_color_mask) *
1835 SA(sp_color_stride)));
1836 #else
1837 return (0);
1838 #endif
1841 (void) random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)&off, sizeof (off));
1842 return (SA(P2PHASE(off, aslr_max_stack_skew)));
1846 * Initialize a new user stack with the specified arguments and environment.
1847 * The initial user stack layout is as follows:
1849 * User Stack
1850 * +---------------+ <--- curproc->p_usrstack
1851 * | |
1852 * | slew |
1853 * | |
1854 * +---------------+
1855 * | NULL |
1856 * +---------------+
1857 * | |
1858 * | auxv strings |
1859 * | |
1860 * +---------------+
1861 * | |
1862 * | envp strings |
1863 * | |
1864 * +---------------+
1865 * | |
1866 * | argv strings |
1867 * | |
1868 * +---------------+ <--- ustrp
1869 * | |
1870 * | aux vector |
1871 * | |
1872 * +---------------+ <--- auxv
1873 * | NULL |
1874 * +---------------+
1875 * | envp[envc-1] |
1876 * +---------------+
1877 * | ... |
1878 * +---------------+
1879 * | envp[0] |
1880 * +---------------+ <--- envp[]
1881 * | NULL |
1882 * +---------------+
1883 * | argv[argc-1] |
1884 * +---------------+
1885 * | ... |
1886 * +---------------+
1887 * | argv[0] |
1888 * +---------------+ <--- argv[]
1889 * | argc |
1890 * +---------------+ <--- stack base
1893 exec_args(execa_t *uap, uarg_t *args, intpdata_t *intp, void **auxvpp)
1895 size_t size;
1896 int error;
1897 proc_t *p = ttoproc(curthread);
1898 user_t *up = PTOU(p);
1899 char *usrstack;
1900 rctl_entity_p_t e;
1901 struct as *as;
1902 extern int use_stk_lpg;
1903 size_t sp_slew;
1905 args->from_model = p->p_model;
1906 if (p->p_model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1907 args->from_ptrsize = sizeof (long);
1908 } else {
1909 args->from_ptrsize = sizeof (int32_t);
1912 if (args->to_model == DATAMODEL_NATIVE) {
1913 args->to_ptrsize = sizeof (long);
1914 args->ncargs = NCARGS;
1915 args->stk_align = STACK_ALIGN;
1916 if (args->addr32)
1917 usrstack = (char *)USRSTACK64_32;
1918 else
1919 usrstack = (char *)USRSTACK;
1920 } else {
1921 args->to_ptrsize = sizeof (int32_t);
1922 args->ncargs = NCARGS32;
1923 args->stk_align = STACK_ALIGN32;
1924 usrstack = (char *)USRSTACK32;
1927 ASSERT(P2PHASE((uintptr_t)usrstack, args->stk_align) == 0);
1929 #if defined(__sparc)
1931 * Make sure user register windows are empty before
1932 * attempting to make a new stack.
1934 (void) flush_user_windows_to_stack(NULL);
1935 #endif
1937 for (size = PAGESIZE; ; size *= 2) {
1938 args->stk_size = size;
1939 args->stk_base = kmem_alloc(size, KM_SLEEP);
1940 args->stk_strp = args->stk_base;
1941 args->stk_offp = (int *)(args->stk_base + size);
1942 error = stk_copyin(uap, args, intp, auxvpp);
1943 if (error == 0)
1944 break;
1945 kmem_free(args->stk_base, size);
1946 if (error != E2BIG && error != ENAMETOOLONG)
1947 return (error);
1948 if (size >= args->ncargs)
1949 return (E2BIG);
1952 size = args->usrstack_size;
1954 ASSERT(error == 0);
1955 ASSERT(P2PHASE(size, args->stk_align) == 0);
1956 ASSERT((ssize_t)STK_AVAIL(args) >= 0);
1958 if (size > args->ncargs) {
1959 kmem_free(args->stk_base, args->stk_size);
1960 return (E2BIG);
1964 * Leave only the current lwp and force the other lwps to exit.
1965 * If another lwp beat us to the punch by calling exit(), bail out.
1967 if ((error = exitlwps(0)) != 0) {
1968 kmem_free(args->stk_base, args->stk_size);
1969 return (error);
1973 * Revoke any doors created by the process.
1975 if (p->p_door_list)
1976 door_exit();
1979 * Release schedctl data structures.
1981 if (p->p_pagep)
1982 schedctl_proc_cleanup();
1985 * Clean up any DTrace helpers for the process.
1987 if (p->p_dtrace_helpers != NULL) {
1988 ASSERT(dtrace_helpers_cleanup != NULL);
1989 (*dtrace_helpers_cleanup)(p);
1992 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
1994 * Cleanup the DTrace provider associated with this process.
1996 if (p->p_dtrace_probes) {
1997 ASSERT(dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr != NULL);
1998 dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr(p);
2000 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2003 * discard the lwpchan cache.
2005 if (p->p_lcp != NULL)
2006 lwpchan_destroy_cache(1);
2009 * Delete the POSIX timers.
2011 if (p->p_itimer != NULL)
2012 timer_exit();
2015 * Delete the ITIMER_REALPROF interval timer.
2016 * The other ITIMER_* interval timers are specified
2017 * to be inherited across exec().
2019 delete_itimer_realprof();
2021 if (AU_AUDITING())
2022 audit_exec(args->stk_base, args->stk_base + args->arglen,
2023 args->na - args->ne, args->ne, args->pfcred);
2026 * Ensure that we don't change resource associations while we
2027 * change address spaces.
2029 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2030 pool_barrier_enter();
2031 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2034 * Destroy the old address space and create a new one.
2035 * From here on, any errors are fatal to the exec()ing process.
2036 * On error we return -1, which means the caller must SIGKILL
2037 * the process.
2039 relvm();
2041 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2042 pool_barrier_exit();
2043 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2045 up->u_execsw = args->execswp;
2047 p->p_brkbase = NULL;
2048 p->p_brksize = 0;
2049 p->p_brkpageszc = 0;
2050 p->p_stksize = 0;
2051 p->p_stkpageszc = 0;
2052 p->p_model = args->to_model;
2053 p->p_usrstack = usrstack;
2054 p->p_stkprot = args->stk_prot;
2055 p->p_datprot = args->dat_prot;
2058 * Reset resource controls such that all controls are again active as
2059 * well as appropriate to the potentially new address model for the
2060 * process.
2062 e.rcep_p.proc = p;
2063 e.rcep_t = RCENTITY_PROCESS;
2064 rctl_set_reset(p->p_rctls, p, &e);
2066 /* Too early to call map_pgsz for the heap */
2067 if (use_stk_lpg) {
2068 p->p_stkpageszc = page_szc(map_pgsz(MAPPGSZ_STK, p, 0, 0, 0));
2071 mutex_enter(&p->p_lock);
2072 p->p_flag |= SAUTOLPG; /* kernel controls page sizes */
2073 mutex_exit(&p->p_lock);
2075 sp_slew = exec_get_spslew();
2076 ASSERT(P2PHASE(sp_slew, args->stk_align) == 0);
2077 /* Be certain we don't underflow */
2078 VERIFY((curproc->p_usrstack - (size + sp_slew)) < curproc->p_usrstack);
2079 exec_set_sp(size + sp_slew);
2081 as = as_alloc();
2082 p->p_as = as;
2083 as->a_proc = p;
2084 if (p->p_model == DATAMODEL_ILP32 || args->addr32)
2085 as->a_userlimit = (caddr_t)USERLIMIT32;
2086 (void) hat_setup(as->a_hat, HAT_ALLOC);
2087 hat_join_srd(as->a_hat, args->ex_vp);
2090 * Finally, write out the contents of the new stack.
2092 error = stk_copyout(args, usrstack - sp_slew, auxvpp, up);
2093 kmem_free(args->stk_base, args->stk_size);
2094 return (error);