| blob | 97792b1cc8cb4ca6ea6b2de2a974db7d08674777 |
1 # Zones that go back beyond the scope of the tz database
3 # This file is in the public domain.
5 # This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know
6 # better, go ahead and edit it (and please send any changes to
7 # tz@iana.org for general use in the future). For more, please see
8 # the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
11 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
13 # This file contains data outside the normal scope of the tz database,
14 # in that its zones do not differ from normal tz zones after 1970.
15 # Links in this file point to zones in this file, superseding links in
16 # the file 'backward'.
18 # Although zones in this file may be of some use for analyzing
19 # pre-1970 timestamps, they are less reliable, cover only a tiny
20 # sliver of the pre-1970 era, and cannot feasibly be improved to cover
21 # most of the era. Because the zones are out of normal scope for the
22 # database, less effort is put into maintaining this file. Many of
23 # the zones were formerly in other source files, but were removed or
24 # replaced by links as their data entries were questionable and/or they
25 # differed from other zones only in pre-1970 timestamps.
27 # Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
28 # Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
29 # San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
30 # Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
32 # This file is not intended to be compiled standalone, as it
33 # assumes rules from other files. In the tz distribution, use
34 # 'make PACKRATDATA=backzone zones' to compile and install this file.
36 # Zones are sorted by zone name. Each zone is preceded by the
37 # name of the country that the zone is in, along with any other
38 # commentary and rules associated with the entry.
39 #
40 # As explained in the zic man page, the zone columns are:
41 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
43 # Ethiopia
44 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-31):
45 # Like the Swahili of Kenya and Tanzania, many Ethiopians keep a
46 # 12-hour clock starting at our 06:00, so their "8 o'clock" is our
47 # 02:00 or 14:00. Keep this in mind when you ask the time in Amharic.
48 #
49 # Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time
50 # zones between 1870 and 1890, that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in
51 # 1890, and that they switched to 3:00 on 1936-05-05. Perhaps 38E50
52 # was for Adis Dera. Quite likely the Shanks data entries are wrong
53 # anyway.
54 Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
55 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
56 3:00 - EAT
58 # Eritrea
59 Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
60 2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time
61 2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
62 3:00 - EAT
63 Link Africa/Asmara Africa/Asmera
65 # Mali (southern)
66 Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
67 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
68 -1:00 - -01 1960 Jun 20
69 0:00 - GMT
71 # Central African Republic
72 Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
73 1:00 - WAT
75 # Gambia
76 Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
77 -1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
78 -1:00 - -01 1964
79 0:00 - GMT
81 # Malawi
82 Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
83 2:00 - CAT
85 # Republic of the Congo
86 Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
87 1:00 - WAT
89 # Burundi
90 Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
91 2:00 - CAT
93 # Guinea
94 Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
95 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
96 -1:00 - -01 1960
97 0:00 - GMT
99 # Senegal
100 Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
101 -1:00 - -01 1941 Jun
102 0:00 - GMT
104 # Tanzania
105 Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
106 3:00 - EAT 1948
107 2:45 - +0245 1961
108 3:00 - EAT
110 # Djibouti
111 Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
112 3:00 - EAT
114 # Cameroon
115 # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
116 Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
117 1:00 - WAT
118 # Sierra Leone
119 # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-12):
120 # The following table is from Shanks & Pottenger, but it can't be right.
121 # Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on.
122 # The International Hydrographic Bulletin, 1932-33, p 63 says that
123 # Sierra Leone would advance its clocks by 20 minutes on 1933-10-01.
124 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
125 Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 -0020
126 Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -01
127 Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 +01
128 Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
129 Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
130 -0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
131 -1:00 SL %s 1957
132 0:00 SL GMT/+01
134 # Botswana
135 # From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21):
136 # Milne says they were regulated by the Cape Town Signal in 1899;
137 # assume they switched to 2:00 when Cape Town did.
138 Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
139 1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
140 2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
141 2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
142 2:00 - CAT
144 # Zimbabwe
145 Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
146 2:00 - CAT
148 # Uganda
149 Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
150 3:00 - EAT 1930
151 2:30 - +0230 1948
152 2:45 - +0245 1957
153 3:00 - EAT
155 # Rwanda
156 Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
157 2:00 - CAT
159 # Democratic Republic of the Congo (west)
160 Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
161 1:00 - WAT
163 # Gabon
164 Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
165 1:00 - WAT
167 # Togo
168 Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
169 0:00 - GMT
171 # Angola
172 #
173 # From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16):
174 # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT,
175 # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree
176 # (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect.
177 #
178 Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
179 0:52:04 - LMT 1911 Dec 31 23:00u # Luanda MT?
180 1:00 - WAT
182 # Democratic Republic of the Congo (east)
183 Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
184 2:00 - CAT
186 # Zambia
187 Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
188 2:00 - CAT
190 # Equatorial Guinea
191 #
192 # Although Shanks says that Malabo switched from UT +00 to +01 on 1963-12-15,
193 # a Google Books search says that London Calling, Issues 432-465 (1948), p 19,
194 # says that Spanish Guinea was at +01 back then. The Shanks data entries
195 # are most likely wrong, but we have nothing better; use them here for now.
196 #
197 Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
198 0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
199 1:00 - WAT
201 # Lesotho
202 Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
203 2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
204 2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
205 2:00 - SAST
207 # Swaziland
208 Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
209 2:00 - SAST
211 # Somalia
212 Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
213 3:00 - EAT 1931
214 2:30 - +0230 1957
215 3:00 - EAT
217 # Niger
218 Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
219 -1:00 - -01 1934 Feb 26
220 0:00 - GMT 1960
221 1:00 - WAT
223 # Mauritania
224 Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
225 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
226 -1:00 - -01 1960 Nov 28
227 0:00 - GMT
229 # Burkina Faso
230 Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
231 0:00 - GMT
233 # Benin
234 # Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934;
235 # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
236 Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912 Jan 1
237 0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
238 1:00 - WAT
240 # Mali (northern)
241 Zone Africa/Timbuktu -0:12:04 - LMT 1912
242 0:00 - GMT
244 # Anguilla
245 Zone America/Anguilla -4:12:16 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
246 -4:00 - AST
248 # Antigua and Barbuda
249 Zone America/Antigua -4:07:12 - LMT 1912 Mar 2
250 -5:00 - EST 1951
251 -4:00 - AST
253 # Chubut, Argentina
254 # The name "Comodoro Rivadavia" exceeds the 14-byte POSIX limit.
255 Zone America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia -4:30:00 - LMT 1894 Oct 31
256 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May
257 -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
258 -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
259 -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Mar 3
260 -4:00 - -04 1991 Oct 20
261 -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1999 Oct 3
262 -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3
263 -3:00 - -03 2004 Jun 1
264 -4:00 - -04 2004 Jun 20
265 -3:00 - -03
267 # Aruba
268 Zone America/Aruba -4:40:24 - LMT 1912 Feb 12 # Oranjestad
269 -4:30 - -0430 1965
270 -4:00 - AST
272 # Cayman Is
273 Zone America/Cayman -5:25:32 - LMT 1890 # Georgetown
274 -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time
275 -5:00 - EST
277 # United States
278 #
279 # From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
280 # America/Chillicothe would be tricky, as it was a city of two-timers:
281 # "To prevent a constant mixup at Chillicothe, caused by the courthouse
282 # clock running on central time and the city running on 'daylight saving'
283 # time, a third hand was added to the dial of the courthouse clock."
284 # -- Ohio news in brief. The Cedarville Herald. 1920-05-21;43(21):1 (col. 5)
285 # https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/cedarville_herald/794
287 # Canada
288 Zone America/Coral_Harbour -5:32:40 - LMT 1884
289 -5:00 NT_YK E%sT 1946
290 -5:00 - EST
292 # Dominica
293 Zone America/Dominica -4:05:36 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Roseau
294 -4:00 - AST
296 # Baja California
297 # See 'northamerica' for why this entry is here rather than there.
298 Zone America/Ensenada -7:46:28 - LMT 1922 Jan 1 0:13:32
299 -8:00 - PST 1927 Jun 10 23:00
300 -7:00 - MST 1930 Nov 16
301 -8:00 - PST 1942 Apr
302 -7:00 - MST 1949 Jan 14
303 -8:00 - PST 1996
304 -8:00 Mexico P%sT
306 # Grenada
307 Zone America/Grenada -4:07:00 - LMT 1911 Jul # St George's
308 -4:00 - AST
310 # Guadeloupe
311 Zone America/Guadeloupe -4:06:08 - LMT 1911 Jun 8 # Pointe-à-Pitre
312 -4:00 - AST
314 # Canada
315 #
316 # From Paul Eggert (2015-03-24):
317 # Since 1970 most of Quebec has been like Toronto; see
318 # America/Toronto. However, earlier versions of the tz database
319 # mistakenly relied on data from Shanks & Pottenger saying that Quebec
320 # differed from Ontario after 1970, and the following rules and zone
321 # were created for most of Quebec from the incorrect Shanks &
322 # Pottenger data. The post-1970 entries have been corrected, but the
323 # pre-1970 entries are unchecked and probably have errors.
324 #
325 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
326 Rule Mont 1917 only - Mar 25 2:00 1:00 D
327 Rule Mont 1917 only - Apr 24 0:00 0 S
328 Rule Mont 1919 only - Mar 31 2:30 1:00 D
329 Rule Mont 1919 only - Oct 25 2:30 0 S
330 Rule Mont 1920 only - May 2 2:30 1:00 D
331 Rule Mont 1920 1922 - Oct Sun>=1 2:30 0 S
332 Rule Mont 1921 only - May 1 2:00 1:00 D
333 Rule Mont 1922 only - Apr 30 2:00 1:00 D
334 Rule Mont 1924 only - May 17 2:00 1:00 D
335 Rule Mont 1924 1926 - Sep lastSun 2:30 0 S
336 Rule Mont 1925 1926 - May Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
337 Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Apr lastSat 24:00 1:00 D
338 Rule Mont 1927 1937 - Sep lastSat 24:00 0 S
339 Rule Mont 1938 1940 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 D
340 Rule Mont 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 S
341 Rule Mont 1946 1973 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
342 Rule Mont 1945 1948 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
343 Rule Mont 1949 1950 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
344 Rule Mont 1951 1956 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0 S
345 Rule Mont 1957 1973 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S
346 Zone America/Montreal -4:54:16 - LMT 1884
347 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1918
348 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1919
349 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1942 Feb 9 2:00s
350 -5:00 Canada E%sT 1946
351 -5:00 Mont E%sT 1974
352 -5:00 Canada E%sT
354 # Montserrat
355 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
356 # In 1995 volcanic eruptions forced evacuation of Plymouth, the capital.
357 # world.gazetteer.com says Cork Hill is the most populous location now.
358 Zone America/Montserrat -4:08:52 - LMT 1911 Jul 1 0:01 # Cork Hill
359 -4:00 - AST
361 # United States
362 #
363 # From Paul Eggert (2018-03-18):
364 # America/Palm_Springs would be tricky, as it kept two sets of clocks
365 # in 1946/7. See the following notes.
366 #
367 # From Steve Allen (2018-01-19):
368 # The shadow of Mt. San Jacinto brings darkness very early in the winter
369 # months. In 1946 the chamber of commerce decided to put the clocks of Palm
370 # Springs forward by an hour in the winter.
371 # https://www.desertsun.com/story/life/2017/12/27/palm-springs-struggle-daylight-savings-time-and-idea-sun-time/984416001/
372 # Desert Sun, Number 18, 1 November 1946
373 # https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461101
374 # has proposal for meeting on front page and page 21.
375 # Desert Sun, Number 19, 5 November 1946
376 # https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19461105
377 # reports that Sun Time won at the meeting on front page and page 5.
378 # Desert Sun, Number 37, 7 January 1947
379 # https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470107.2.12
380 # front page reports request to abandon Sun Time and page 7 notes a "class war".
381 # Desert Sun, Number 38, 10 January 1947
382 # https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc?a=d&d=DS19470110
383 # front page reports on end.
385 # Argentina
386 # This entry was intended for the following areas, but has been superseded by
387 # more detailed zones.
388 # Santa Fe (SF), Entre Ríos (ER), Corrientes (CN), Misiones (MN), Chaco (CC),
389 # Formosa (FM), La Pampa (LP), Chubut (CH)
390 Zone America/Rosario -4:02:40 - LMT 1894 Nov
391 -4:16:44 - CMT 1920 May
392 -4:00 - -04 1930 Dec
393 -4:00 Arg -04/-03 1969 Oct 5
394 -3:00 Arg -03/-02 1991 Jul
395 -3:00 - -03 1999 Oct 3 0:00
396 -4:00 Arg -04/-03 2000 Mar 3 0:00
397 -3:00 - -03
399 # St Kitts-Nevis
400 Zone America/St_Kitts -4:10:52 - LMT 1912 Mar 2 # Basseterre
401 -4:00 - AST
403 # St Lucia
404 Zone America/St_Lucia -4:04:00 - LMT 1890 # Castries
405 -4:04:00 - CMT 1912 # Castries Mean Time
406 -4:00 - AST
408 # Virgin Is
409 Zone America/St_Thomas -4:19:44 - LMT 1911 Jul # Charlotte Amalie
410 -4:00 - AST
412 # St Vincent and the Grenadines
413 Zone America/St_Vincent -4:04:56 - LMT 1890 # Kingstown
414 -4:04:56 - KMT 1912 # Kingstown Mean Time
415 -4:00 - AST
417 # British Virgin Is
418 Zone America/Tortola -4:18:28 - LMT 1911 Jul # Road Town
419 -4:00 - AST
421 # McMurdo, Ross Island, since 1955-12
422 Zone Antarctica/McMurdo 0 - -00 1956
423 12:00 NZ NZ%sT
424 Link Antarctica/McMurdo Antarctica/South_Pole
426 # Yemen
427 # Milne says 2:59:54 was the meridian of the saluting battery at Aden,
428 # and that Yemen was at 1:55:56, the meridian of the Hagia Sophia.
429 Zone Asia/Aden 2:59:54 - LMT 1950
430 3:00 - +03
432 # Bahrain
433 Zone Asia/Bahrain 3:22:20 - LMT 1920 # Manamah
434 4:00 - +04 1972 Jun
435 3:00 - +03
437 # India
438 #
439 # From Paul Eggert (2014-09-06):
440 # The 1876 Report of the Secretary of the [US] Navy, p 305 says that Madras
441 # civil time was 5:20:57.3.
442 #
443 # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-21):
444 # In tomorrow's The Hindu, Nitya Menon reports that India had two civil time
445 # zones starting in 1884, one in Bombay and one in Calcutta, and that railways
446 # used a third time zone based on Madras time (80° 18' 30" E). Also,
447 # in 1881 Bombay briefly switched to Madras time, but switched back. See:
448 # http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/chennai/madras-375-when-madras-clocked-the-time/article6339393.ece
449 #Zone Asia/Chennai [not enough info to complete]
451 # China
452 # Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)
453 # Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;
454 # most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong
455 # counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,
456 # Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.
457 Zone Asia/Chongqing 7:06:20 - LMT 1928 # or Chungking
458 7:00 - +07 1980 May
459 8:00 PRC C%sT
460 Link Asia/Chongqing Asia/Chungking
462 # Vietnam
463 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
464 # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for this data.
465 # Trần's book says the 1954-55 transition to 07:00 in Hanoi was in
466 # October 1954, with exact date and time unspecified.
467 Zone Asia/Hanoi 7:03:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
468 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
469 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
470 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
471 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
472 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
473 8:00 - +08 1954 Oct
474 7:00 - +07
476 # China
477 # Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)
478 # Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin
479 Zone Asia/Harbin 8:26:44 - LMT 1928 # or Haerbin
480 8:30 - +0830 1932 Mar
481 8:00 - CST 1940
482 9:00 - +09 1966 May
483 8:30 - +0830 1980 May
484 8:00 PRC C%sT
486 # far west China
487 Zone Asia/Kashgar 5:03:56 - LMT 1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar
488 5:30 - +0530 1940
489 5:00 - +05 1980 May
490 8:00 PRC C%sT
492 # Kuwait
493 Zone Asia/Kuwait 3:11:56 - LMT 1950
494 3:00 - +03
497 # Oman
498 # Milne says 3:54:24 was the meridian of the Muscat Tidal Observatory.
499 Zone Asia/Muscat 3:54:24 - LMT 1920
500 4:00 - +04
502 # India
503 # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne:
504 # According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26)
505 # https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf
506 # Portuguese India switched to UT +05 on 1912-01-01.
507 #Zone Asia/Panaji [not enough info to complete]
509 # Cambodia
510 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
511 # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data. Also, guess
512 # (1) Cambodia reverted to UT +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did, and
513 # (2) they also reverted to +07 on 1953-11-09, the date of independence.
514 # These guesses are probably wrong but they're better than guessing no
515 # transitions there.
516 Zone Asia/Phnom_Penh 6:59:40 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
517 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
518 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
519 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
520 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
521 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
522 8:00 - +08 1953 Nov 9
523 7:00 - +07
525 # Israel
526 Zone Asia/Tel_Aviv 2:19:04 - LMT 1880
527 2:21 - JMT 1918
528 2:00 Zion I%sT
530 # Laos
531 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-11):
532 # See Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh for the source for most of this data.
533 # Trần's book says that Laos reverted to UT +07 on 1955-04-15.
534 # Also, guess that Laos reverted to +07 on 1945-09-02, when Vietnam did;
535 # this is probably wrong but it's better than guessing no transition.
536 Zone Asia/Vientiane 6:50:24 - LMT 1906 Jul 1
537 7:06:30 - PLMT 1911 May 1
538 7:00 - +07 1942 Dec 31 23:00
539 8:00 - +08 1945 Mar 14 23:00
540 9:00 - +09 1945 Sep 2
541 7:00 - +07 1947 Apr 1
542 8:00 - +08 1955 Apr 15
543 7:00 - +07
545 # Jan Mayen
546 # From Whitman:
547 Zone Atlantic/Jan_Mayen -1:00 - -01
549 # St Helena
550 Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
551 -0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
552 0:00 - GMT
554 # Northern Ireland
555 Zone Europe/Belfast -0:23:40 - LMT 1880 Aug 2
556 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00
557 # DMT = Dublin/Dunsink MT
558 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s
559 # IST = Irish Summer Time
560 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
561 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
562 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
563 0:00 EU GMT/BST
565 # Guernsey
566 # Data from Joseph S. Myers
567 # https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
568 # References to be added
569 # LMT is for Town Church, St. Peter Port, 49° 27' 17" N, 2° 32' 10" W.
570 Zone Europe/Guernsey -0:10:09 - LMT 1913 Jun 18
571 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
572 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
573 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
574 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
575 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
576 0:00 EU GMT/BST
578 # Isle of Man
579 #
580 # From Lester Caine (2013-09-04):
581 # The Isle of Man legislation is now on-line at
582 # <https://www.legislation.gov.im>, starting with the original Statutory
583 # Time Act in 1883 and including additional confirmation of some of
584 # the dates of the 'Summer Time' orders originating at
585 # Westminster. There is a little uncertainty as to the starting date
586 # of the first summer time in 1916 which may have been announced a
587 # couple of days late. There is still a substantial number of
588 # documents to work through, but it is thought that every GB change
589 # was also implemented on the island.
590 #
591 # AT4 of 1883 - The Statutory Time et cetera Act 1883 -
592 # LMT Location - 54.1508N -4.4814E - Tynwald Hill ( Manx parliament )
593 Zone Europe/Isle_of_Man -0:17:55 - LMT 1883 Mar 30 0:00s
594 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
595 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
596 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
597 0:00 EU GMT/BST
599 # Jersey
600 # Data from Joseph S. Myers
601 # https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2013-September/019883.html
602 # References to be added
603 # LMT is for Parish Church, St. Helier, 49° 11' 0.57" N, 2° 6' 24.33" W.
604 Zone Europe/Jersey -0:08:26 - LMT 1898 Jun 11 16:00u
605 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1940 Jul 2
606 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8
607 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27
608 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u
609 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996
610 0:00 EU GMT/BST
612 # Slovenia
613 Zone Europe/Ljubljana 0:58:04 - LMT 1884
614 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
615 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
616 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
617 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
618 1:00 EU CE%sT
620 # Bosnia and Herzegovina
621 Zone Europe/Sarajevo 1:13:40 - LMT 1884
622 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
623 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
624 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
625 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
626 1:00 EU CE%sT
628 # Macedonia
629 Zone Europe/Skopje 1:25:44 - LMT 1884
630 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
631 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
632 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
633 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
634 1:00 EU CE%sT
636 # Moldova / Transnistria
637 Zone Europe/Tiraspol 1:58:32 - LMT 1880
638 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
639 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
640 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15
641 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17
642 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Aug 24
643 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD 1991 Mar 31 2:00
644 2:00 Russia EE%sT 1992 Jan 19 2:00
645 3:00 Russia MSK/MSD
647 # Liechtenstein
648 Zone Europe/Vaduz 0:38:04 - LMT 1894 Jun
649 1:00 - CET 1981
650 1:00 EU CE%sT
652 # Croatia
653 Zone Europe/Zagreb 1:03:52 - LMT 1884
654 1:00 - CET 1941 Apr 18 23:00
655 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 8 2:00s
656 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16 2:00s
657 1:00 - CET 1982 Nov 27
658 1:00 EU CE%sT
660 # Madagascar
661 Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
662 3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
663 3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
664 3:00 - EAT
666 # Comoros
667 Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
668 3:00 - EAT
670 # Mayotte
671 Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
672 3:00 - EAT
674 # US minor outlying islands
675 Zone Pacific/Johnston -10:00 - HST
677 # US minor outlying islands
678 #
679 # From Mark Brader (2005-01-23):
680 # [Fallacies and Fantasies of Air Transport History, by R.E.G. Davies,
681 # published 1994 by Paladwr Press, McLean, VA, USA; ISBN 0-9626483-5-3]
682 # reproduced a Pan American Airways timetable from 1936, for their weekly
683 # "Orient Express" flights between San Francisco and Manila, and connecting
684 # flights to Chicago and the US East Coast. As it uses some time zone
685 # designations that I've never seen before:....
686 # Fri. 6:30A Lv. HONOLOLU (Pearl Harbor), H.I. H.L.T. Ar. 5:30P Sun.
687 # " 3:00P Ar. MIDWAY ISLAND . . . . . . . . . M.L.T. Lv. 6:00A "
688 #
689 Zone Pacific/Midway -11:49:28 - LMT 1901
690 -11:00 - -11 1956 Jun 3
691 -11:00 1:00 -10 1956 Sep 2
692 -11:00 - -11
694 # N Mariana Is
695 Zone Pacific/Saipan -14:17:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
696 9:43:00 - LMT 1901
697 9:00 - +09 1969 Oct
698 10:00 - +10 2000 Dec 23
699 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time