mandoc: update to 1.14.1
[unleashed.git] / bin / mandoc / roff.c
blobad55d320e4d59df7d5e44cee745da04dffaf81cf
1 /* $Id: roff.c,v 1.289 2017/02/17 03:03:03 schwarze Exp $ */
2 /*
3 * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, 2014 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015, 2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18 #include "config.h"
20 #include <sys/types.h>
22 #include <assert.h>
23 #include <ctype.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
29 #include "mandoc.h"
30 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
31 #include "roff.h"
32 #include "libmandoc.h"
33 #include "roff_int.h"
34 #include "libroff.h"
36 /* Maximum number of string expansions per line, to break infinite loops. */
37 #define EXPAND_LIMIT 1000
39 /* --- data types --------------------------------------------------------- */
41 enum rofft {
42 ROFF_ab,
43 ROFF_ad,
44 ROFF_af,
45 ROFF_aln,
46 ROFF_als,
47 ROFF_am,
48 ROFF_am1,
49 ROFF_ami,
50 ROFF_ami1,
51 ROFF_as,
52 ROFF_as1,
53 ROFF_asciify,
54 ROFF_backtrace,
55 ROFF_bd,
56 ROFF_bleedat,
57 ROFF_blm,
58 ROFF_box,
59 ROFF_boxa,
60 ROFF_bp,
61 ROFF_BP,
62 /* MAN_br, MDOC_br */
63 ROFF_break,
64 ROFF_breakchar,
65 ROFF_brnl,
66 ROFF_brp,
67 ROFF_brpnl,
68 ROFF_c2,
69 ROFF_cc,
70 ROFF_ce,
71 ROFF_cf,
72 ROFF_cflags,
73 ROFF_ch,
74 ROFF_char,
75 ROFF_chop,
76 ROFF_class,
77 ROFF_close,
78 ROFF_CL,
79 ROFF_color,
80 ROFF_composite,
81 ROFF_continue,
82 ROFF_cp,
83 ROFF_cropat,
84 ROFF_cs,
85 ROFF_cu,
86 ROFF_da,
87 ROFF_dch,
88 ROFF_Dd,
89 ROFF_de,
90 ROFF_de1,
91 ROFF_defcolor,
92 ROFF_dei,
93 ROFF_dei1,
94 ROFF_device,
95 ROFF_devicem,
96 ROFF_di,
97 ROFF_do,
98 ROFF_ds,
99 ROFF_ds1,
100 ROFF_dwh,
101 ROFF_dt,
102 ROFF_ec,
103 ROFF_ecr,
104 ROFF_ecs,
105 ROFF_el,
106 ROFF_em,
107 ROFF_EN,
108 ROFF_eo,
109 ROFF_EP,
110 ROFF_EQ,
111 ROFF_errprint,
112 ROFF_ev,
113 ROFF_evc,
114 ROFF_ex,
115 ROFF_fallback,
116 ROFF_fam,
117 ROFF_fc,
118 ROFF_fchar,
119 ROFF_fcolor,
120 ROFF_fdeferlig,
121 ROFF_feature,
122 /* MAN_fi; ignored in mdoc(7) */
123 ROFF_fkern,
124 ROFF_fl,
125 ROFF_flig,
126 ROFF_fp,
127 ROFF_fps,
128 ROFF_fschar,
129 ROFF_fspacewidth,
130 ROFF_fspecial,
131 /* MAN_ft; ignored in mdoc(7) */
132 ROFF_ftr,
133 ROFF_fzoom,
134 ROFF_gcolor,
135 ROFF_hc,
136 ROFF_hcode,
137 ROFF_hidechar,
138 ROFF_hla,
139 ROFF_hlm,
140 ROFF_hpf,
141 ROFF_hpfa,
142 ROFF_hpfcode,
143 ROFF_hw,
144 ROFF_hy,
145 ROFF_hylang,
146 ROFF_hylen,
147 ROFF_hym,
148 ROFF_hypp,
149 ROFF_hys,
150 ROFF_ie,
151 ROFF_if,
152 ROFF_ig,
153 /* MAN_in; ignored in mdoc(7) */
154 ROFF_index,
155 ROFF_it,
156 ROFF_itc,
157 ROFF_IX,
158 ROFF_kern,
159 ROFF_kernafter,
160 ROFF_kernbefore,
161 ROFF_kernpair,
162 ROFF_lc,
163 ROFF_lc_ctype,
164 ROFF_lds,
165 ROFF_length,
166 ROFF_letadj,
167 ROFF_lf,
168 ROFF_lg,
169 ROFF_lhang,
170 ROFF_linetabs,
171 /* MAN_ll, MDOC_ll */
172 ROFF_lnr,
173 ROFF_lnrf,
174 ROFF_lpfx,
175 ROFF_ls,
176 ROFF_lsm,
177 ROFF_lt,
178 ROFF_mc,
179 ROFF_mediasize,
180 ROFF_minss,
181 ROFF_mk,
182 ROFF_mso,
183 ROFF_na,
184 ROFF_ne,
185 /* MAN_nf; ignored in mdoc(7) */
186 ROFF_nh,
187 ROFF_nhychar,
188 ROFF_nm,
189 ROFF_nn,
190 ROFF_nop,
191 ROFF_nr,
192 ROFF_nrf,
193 ROFF_nroff,
194 ROFF_ns,
195 ROFF_nx,
196 ROFF_open,
197 ROFF_opena,
198 ROFF_os,
199 ROFF_output,
200 ROFF_padj,
201 ROFF_papersize,
202 ROFF_pc,
203 ROFF_pev,
204 ROFF_pi,
205 ROFF_PI,
206 ROFF_pl,
207 ROFF_pm,
208 ROFF_pn,
209 ROFF_pnr,
210 ROFF_po,
211 ROFF_ps,
212 ROFF_psbb,
213 ROFF_pshape,
214 ROFF_pso,
215 ROFF_ptr,
216 ROFF_pvs,
217 ROFF_rchar,
218 ROFF_rd,
219 ROFF_recursionlimit,
220 ROFF_return,
221 ROFF_rfschar,
222 ROFF_rhang,
223 ROFF_rj,
224 ROFF_rm,
225 ROFF_rn,
226 ROFF_rnn,
227 ROFF_rr,
228 ROFF_rs,
229 ROFF_rt,
230 ROFF_schar,
231 ROFF_sentchar,
232 ROFF_shc,
233 ROFF_shift,
234 ROFF_sizes,
235 ROFF_so,
236 /* MAN_sp, MDOC_sp */
237 ROFF_spacewidth,
238 ROFF_special,
239 ROFF_spreadwarn,
240 ROFF_ss,
241 ROFF_sty,
242 ROFF_substring,
243 ROFF_sv,
244 ROFF_sy,
245 ROFF_T_,
246 ROFF_ta,
247 ROFF_tc,
248 ROFF_TE,
249 ROFF_TH,
250 ROFF_ti,
251 ROFF_tkf,
252 ROFF_tl,
253 ROFF_tm,
254 ROFF_tm1,
255 ROFF_tmc,
256 ROFF_tr,
257 ROFF_track,
258 ROFF_transchar,
259 ROFF_trf,
260 ROFF_trimat,
261 ROFF_trin,
262 ROFF_trnt,
263 ROFF_troff,
264 ROFF_TS,
265 ROFF_uf,
266 ROFF_ul,
267 ROFF_unformat,
268 ROFF_unwatch,
269 ROFF_unwatchn,
270 ROFF_vpt,
271 ROFF_vs,
272 ROFF_warn,
273 ROFF_warnscale,
274 ROFF_watch,
275 ROFF_watchlength,
276 ROFF_watchn,
277 ROFF_wh,
278 ROFF_while,
279 ROFF_write,
280 ROFF_writec,
281 ROFF_writem,
282 ROFF_xflag,
283 ROFF_cblock,
284 ROFF_USERDEF,
285 ROFF_MAX
289 * An incredibly-simple string buffer.
291 struct roffstr {
292 char *p; /* nil-terminated buffer */
293 size_t sz; /* saved strlen(p) */
297 * A key-value roffstr pair as part of a singly-linked list.
299 struct roffkv {
300 struct roffstr key;
301 struct roffstr val;
302 struct roffkv *next; /* next in list */
306 * A single number register as part of a singly-linked list.
308 struct roffreg {
309 struct roffstr key;
310 int val;
311 struct roffreg *next;
314 struct roff {
315 struct mparse *parse; /* parse point */
316 struct roffnode *last; /* leaf of stack */
317 int *rstack; /* stack of inverted `ie' values */
318 struct roffreg *regtab; /* number registers */
319 struct roffkv *strtab; /* user-defined strings & macros */
320 struct roffkv *xmbtab; /* multi-byte trans table (`tr') */
321 struct roffstr *xtab; /* single-byte trans table (`tr') */
322 const char *current_string; /* value of last called user macro */
323 struct tbl_node *first_tbl; /* first table parsed */
324 struct tbl_node *last_tbl; /* last table parsed */
325 struct tbl_node *tbl; /* current table being parsed */
326 struct eqn_node *last_eqn; /* last equation parsed */
327 struct eqn_node *first_eqn; /* first equation parsed */
328 struct eqn_node *eqn; /* current equation being parsed */
329 int eqn_inline; /* current equation is inline */
330 int options; /* parse options */
331 int rstacksz; /* current size limit of rstack */
332 int rstackpos; /* position in rstack */
333 int format; /* current file in mdoc or man format */
334 int argc; /* number of args of the last macro */
335 char control; /* control character */
338 struct roffnode {
339 enum rofft tok; /* type of node */
340 struct roffnode *parent; /* up one in stack */
341 int line; /* parse line */
342 int col; /* parse col */
343 char *name; /* node name, e.g. macro name */
344 char *end; /* end-rules: custom token */
345 int endspan; /* end-rules: next-line or infty */
346 int rule; /* current evaluation rule */
349 #define ROFF_ARGS struct roff *r, /* parse ctx */ \
350 enum rofft tok, /* tok of macro */ \
351 struct buf *buf, /* input buffer */ \
352 int ln, /* parse line */ \
353 int ppos, /* original pos in buffer */ \
354 int pos, /* current pos in buffer */ \
355 int *offs /* reset offset of buffer data */
357 typedef enum rofferr (*roffproc)(ROFF_ARGS);
359 struct roffmac {
360 const char *name; /* macro name */
361 roffproc proc; /* process new macro */
362 roffproc text; /* process as child text of macro */
363 roffproc sub; /* process as child of macro */
364 int flags;
365 #define ROFFMAC_STRUCT (1 << 0) /* always interpret */
366 struct roffmac *next;
369 struct predef {
370 const char *name; /* predefined input name */
371 const char *str; /* replacement symbol */
374 #define PREDEF(__name, __str) \
375 { (__name), (__str) },
377 /* --- function prototypes ------------------------------------------------ */
379 static enum rofft roffhash_find(const char *, size_t);
380 static void roffhash_init(void);
381 static void roffnode_cleanscope(struct roff *);
382 static void roffnode_pop(struct roff *);
383 static void roffnode_push(struct roff *, enum rofft,
384 const char *, int, int);
385 static enum rofferr roff_block(ROFF_ARGS);
386 static enum rofferr roff_block_text(ROFF_ARGS);
387 static enum rofferr roff_block_sub(ROFF_ARGS);
388 static enum rofferr roff_brp(ROFF_ARGS);
389 static enum rofferr roff_cblock(ROFF_ARGS);
390 static enum rofferr roff_cc(ROFF_ARGS);
391 static void roff_ccond(struct roff *, int, int);
392 static enum rofferr roff_cond(ROFF_ARGS);
393 static enum rofferr roff_cond_text(ROFF_ARGS);
394 static enum rofferr roff_cond_sub(ROFF_ARGS);
395 static enum rofferr roff_ds(ROFF_ARGS);
396 static enum rofferr roff_eqndelim(struct roff *, struct buf *, int);
397 static int roff_evalcond(struct roff *r, int, char *, int *);
398 static int roff_evalnum(struct roff *, int,
399 const char *, int *, int *, int);
400 static int roff_evalpar(struct roff *, int,
401 const char *, int *, int *, int);
402 static int roff_evalstrcond(const char *, int *);
403 static void roff_free1(struct roff *);
404 static void roff_freereg(struct roffreg *);
405 static void roff_freestr(struct roffkv *);
406 static size_t roff_getname(struct roff *, char **, int, int);
407 static int roff_getnum(const char *, int *, int *, int);
408 static int roff_getop(const char *, int *, char *);
409 static int roff_getregn(const struct roff *,
410 const char *, size_t);
411 static int roff_getregro(const struct roff *,
412 const char *name);
413 static const char *roff_getstrn(const struct roff *,
414 const char *, size_t);
415 static int roff_hasregn(const struct roff *,
416 const char *, size_t);
417 static enum rofferr roff_insec(ROFF_ARGS);
418 static enum rofferr roff_it(ROFF_ARGS);
419 static enum rofferr roff_line_ignore(ROFF_ARGS);
420 static void roff_man_alloc1(struct roff_man *);
421 static void roff_man_free1(struct roff_man *);
422 static enum rofferr roff_nr(ROFF_ARGS);
423 static enum rofft roff_parse(struct roff *, char *, int *,
424 int, int);
425 static enum rofferr roff_parsetext(struct buf *, int, int *);
426 static enum rofferr roff_res(struct roff *, struct buf *, int, int);
427 static enum rofferr roff_rm(ROFF_ARGS);
428 static enum rofferr roff_rr(ROFF_ARGS);
429 static void roff_setstr(struct roff *,
430 const char *, const char *, int);
431 static void roff_setstrn(struct roffkv **, const char *,
432 size_t, const char *, size_t, int);
433 static enum rofferr roff_so(ROFF_ARGS);
434 static enum rofferr roff_tr(ROFF_ARGS);
435 static enum rofferr roff_Dd(ROFF_ARGS);
436 static enum rofferr roff_TH(ROFF_ARGS);
437 static enum rofferr roff_TE(ROFF_ARGS);
438 static enum rofferr roff_TS(ROFF_ARGS);
439 static enum rofferr roff_EQ(ROFF_ARGS);
440 static enum rofferr roff_EN(ROFF_ARGS);
441 static enum rofferr roff_T_(ROFF_ARGS);
442 static enum rofferr roff_unsupp(ROFF_ARGS);
443 static enum rofferr roff_userdef(ROFF_ARGS);
445 /* --- constant data ------------------------------------------------------ */
447 /* See roffhash_find() */
449 #define ASCII_HI 126
450 #define ASCII_LO 33
451 #define HASHWIDTH (ASCII_HI - ASCII_LO + 1)
453 #define ROFFNUM_SCALE (1 << 0) /* Honour scaling in roff_getnum(). */
454 #define ROFFNUM_WHITE (1 << 1) /* Skip whitespace in roff_evalnum(). */
456 static struct roffmac *hash[HASHWIDTH];
458 static struct roffmac roffs[ROFF_MAX] = {
459 { "ab", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
460 { "ad", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
461 { "af", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
462 { "aln", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
463 { "als", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
464 { "am", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
465 { "am1", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
466 { "ami", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
467 { "ami1", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
468 { "as", roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
469 { "as1", roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
470 { "asciify", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
471 { "backtrace", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
472 { "bd", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
473 { "bleedat", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
474 { "blm", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
475 { "box", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
476 { "boxa", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
477 { "bp", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
478 { "BP", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
479 { "break", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
480 { "breakchar", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
481 { "brnl", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
482 { "brp", roff_brp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
483 { "brpnl", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
484 { "c2", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
485 { "cc", roff_cc, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
486 { "ce", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
487 { "cf", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
488 { "cflags", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
489 { "ch", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
490 { "char", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
491 { "chop", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
492 { "class", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
493 { "close", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
494 { "CL", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
495 { "color", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
496 { "composite", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
497 { "continue", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
498 { "cp", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
499 { "cropat", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
500 { "cs", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
501 { "cu", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
502 { "da", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
503 { "dch", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
504 { "Dd", roff_Dd, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
505 { "de", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
506 { "de1", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
507 { "defcolor", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
508 { "dei", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
509 { "dei1", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
510 { "device", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
511 { "devicem", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
512 { "di", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
513 { "do", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
514 { "ds", roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
515 { "ds1", roff_ds, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
516 { "dwh", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
517 { "dt", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
518 { "ec", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
519 { "ecr", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
520 { "ecs", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
521 { "el", roff_cond, roff_cond_text, roff_cond_sub, ROFFMAC_STRUCT, NULL },
522 { "em", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
523 { "EN", roff_EN, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
524 { "eo", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
525 { "EP", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
526 { "EQ", roff_EQ, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
527 { "errprint", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
528 { "ev", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
529 { "evc", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
530 { "ex", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
531 { "fallback", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
532 { "fam", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
533 { "fc", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
534 { "fchar", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
535 { "fcolor", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
536 { "fdeferlig", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
537 { "feature", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
538 { "fkern", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
539 { "fl", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
540 { "flig", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
541 { "fp", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
542 { "fps", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
543 { "fschar", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
544 { "fspacewidth", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
545 { "fspecial", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
546 { "ftr", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
547 { "fzoom", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
548 { "gcolor", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
549 { "hc", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
550 { "hcode", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
551 { "hidechar", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
552 { "hla", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
553 { "hlm", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
554 { "hpf", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
555 { "hpfa", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
556 { "hpfcode", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
557 { "hw", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
558 { "hy", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
559 { "hylang", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
560 { "hylen", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
561 { "hym", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
562 { "hypp", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
563 { "hys", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
564 { "ie", roff_cond, roff_cond_text, roff_cond_sub, ROFFMAC_STRUCT, NULL },
565 { "if", roff_cond, roff_cond_text, roff_cond_sub, ROFFMAC_STRUCT, NULL },
566 { "ig", roff_block, roff_block_text, roff_block_sub, 0, NULL },
567 { "index", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
568 { "it", roff_it, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
569 { "itc", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
570 { "IX", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
571 { "kern", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
572 { "kernafter", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
573 { "kernbefore", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
574 { "kernpair", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
575 { "lc", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
576 { "lc_ctype", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
577 { "lds", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
578 { "length", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
579 { "letadj", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
580 { "lf", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
581 { "lg", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
582 { "lhang", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
583 { "linetabs", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
584 { "lnr", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
585 { "lnrf", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
586 { "lpfx", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
587 { "ls", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
588 { "lsm", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
589 { "lt", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
590 { "mc", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
591 { "mediasize", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
592 { "minss", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
593 { "mk", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
594 { "mso", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
595 { "na", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
596 { "ne", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
597 { "nh", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
598 { "nhychar", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
599 { "nm", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
600 { "nn", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
601 { "nop", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
602 { "nr", roff_nr, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
603 { "nrf", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
604 { "nroff", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
605 { "ns", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
606 { "nx", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
607 { "open", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
608 { "opena", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
609 { "os", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
610 { "output", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
611 { "padj", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
612 { "papersize", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
613 { "pc", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
614 { "pev", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
615 { "pi", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
616 { "PI", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
617 { "pl", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
618 { "pm", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
619 { "pn", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
620 { "pnr", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
621 { "po", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
622 { "ps", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
623 { "psbb", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
624 { "pshape", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
625 { "pso", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
626 { "ptr", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
627 { "pvs", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
628 { "rchar", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
629 { "rd", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
630 { "recursionlimit", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
631 { "return", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
632 { "rfschar", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
633 { "rhang", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
634 { "rj", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
635 { "rm", roff_rm, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
636 { "rn", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
637 { "rnn", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
638 { "rr", roff_rr, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
639 { "rs", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
640 { "rt", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
641 { "schar", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
642 { "sentchar", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
643 { "shc", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
644 { "shift", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
645 { "sizes", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
646 { "so", roff_so, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
647 { "spacewidth", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
648 { "special", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
649 { "spreadwarn", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
650 { "ss", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
651 { "sty", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
652 { "substring", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
653 { "sv", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
654 { "sy", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
655 { "T&", roff_T_, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
656 { "ta", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
657 { "tc", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
658 { "TE", roff_TE, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
659 { "TH", roff_TH, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
660 { "ti", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
661 { "tkf", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
662 { "tl", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
663 { "tm", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
664 { "tm1", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
665 { "tmc", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
666 { "tr", roff_tr, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
667 { "track", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
668 { "transchar", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
669 { "trf", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
670 { "trimat", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
671 { "trin", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
672 { "trnt", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
673 { "troff", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
674 { "TS", roff_TS, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
675 { "uf", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
676 { "ul", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
677 { "unformat", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
678 { "unwatch", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
679 { "unwatchn", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
680 { "vpt", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
681 { "vs", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
682 { "warn", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
683 { "warnscale", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
684 { "watch", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
685 { "watchlength", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
686 { "watchn", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
687 { "wh", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
688 { "while", roff_unsupp, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
689 { "write", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
690 { "writec", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
691 { "writem", roff_insec, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
692 { "xflag", roff_line_ignore, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
693 { ".", roff_cblock, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
694 { NULL, roff_userdef, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL },
697 /* not currently implemented: Ds em Eq LP Me PP pp Or Rd Sf SH */
698 const char *const __mdoc_reserved[] = {
699 "Ac", "Ad", "An", "Ao", "Ap", "Aq", "Ar", "At",
700 "Bc", "Bd", "Bf", "Bk", "Bl", "Bo", "Bq",
701 "Brc", "Bro", "Brq", "Bsx", "Bt", "Bx",
702 "Cd", "Cm", "Db", "Dc", "Dd", "Dl", "Do", "Dq",
703 "Dt", "Dv", "Dx", "D1",
704 "Ec", "Ed", "Ef", "Ek", "El", "Em",
705 "En", "Eo", "Er", "Es", "Ev", "Ex",
706 "Fa", "Fc", "Fd", "Fl", "Fn", "Fo", "Fr", "Ft", "Fx",
707 "Hf", "Ic", "In", "It", "Lb", "Li", "Lk", "Lp",
708 "Ms", "Mt", "Nd", "Nm", "No", "Ns", "Nx",
709 "Oc", "Oo", "Op", "Os", "Ot", "Ox",
710 "Pa", "Pc", "Pf", "Po", "Pp", "Pq",
711 "Qc", "Ql", "Qo", "Qq", "Re", "Rs", "Rv",
712 "Sc", "Sh", "Sm", "So", "Sq",
713 "Ss", "St", "Sx", "Sy",
714 "Ta", "Tn", "Ud", "Ux", "Va", "Vt", "Xc", "Xo", "Xr",
715 "%A", "%B", "%C", "%D", "%I", "%J", "%N", "%O",
716 "%P", "%Q", "%R", "%T", "%U", "%V",
717 NULL
720 /* not currently implemented: BT DE DS ME MT PT SY TQ YS */
721 const char *const __man_reserved[] = {
722 "AT", "B", "BI", "BR", "DT",
723 "EE", "EN", "EQ", "EX", "HP", "I", "IB", "IP", "IR",
724 "LP", "OP", "P", "PD", "PP",
725 "R", "RB", "RE", "RI", "RS", "SB", "SH", "SM", "SS",
726 "TE", "TH", "TP", "TS", "T&", "UC", "UE", "UR",
727 NULL
730 /* Array of injected predefined strings. */
731 #define PREDEFS_MAX 38
732 static const struct predef predefs[PREDEFS_MAX] = {
733 #include "predefs.in"
736 /* See roffhash_find() */
737 #define ROFF_HASH(p) (p[0] - ASCII_LO)
739 static int roffit_lines; /* number of lines to delay */
740 static char *roffit_macro; /* nil-terminated macro line */
743 /* --- request table ------------------------------------------------------ */
745 static void
746 roffhash_init(void)
748 struct roffmac *n;
749 int buc, i;
751 for (i = 0; i < (int)ROFF_USERDEF; i++) {
752 assert(roffs[i].name[0] >= ASCII_LO);
753 assert(roffs[i].name[0] <= ASCII_HI);
755 buc = ROFF_HASH(roffs[i].name);
757 if (NULL != (n = hash[buc])) {
758 for ( ; n->next; n = n->next)
759 /* Do nothing. */ ;
760 n->next = &roffs[i];
761 } else
762 hash[buc] = &roffs[i];
767 * Look up a roff token by its name. Returns ROFF_MAX if no macro by
768 * the nil-terminated string name could be found.
770 static enum rofft
771 roffhash_find(const char *p, size_t s)
773 int buc;
774 struct roffmac *n;
777 * libroff has an extremely simple hashtable, for the time
778 * being, which simply keys on the first character, which must
779 * be printable, then walks a chain. It works well enough until
780 * optimised.
783 if (p[0] < ASCII_LO || p[0] > ASCII_HI)
784 return ROFF_MAX;
786 buc = ROFF_HASH(p);
788 if (NULL == (n = hash[buc]))
789 return ROFF_MAX;
790 for ( ; n; n = n->next)
791 if (0 == strncmp(n->name, p, s) && '\0' == n->name[(int)s])
792 return (enum rofft)(n - roffs);
794 return ROFF_MAX;
797 /* --- stack of request blocks -------------------------------------------- */
800 * Pop the current node off of the stack of roff instructions currently
801 * pending.
803 static void
804 roffnode_pop(struct roff *r)
806 struct roffnode *p;
808 assert(r->last);
809 p = r->last;
811 r->last = r->last->parent;
812 free(p->name);
813 free(p->end);
814 free(p);
818 * Push a roff node onto the instruction stack. This must later be
819 * removed with roffnode_pop().
821 static void
822 roffnode_push(struct roff *r, enum rofft tok, const char *name,
823 int line, int col)
825 struct roffnode *p;
827 p = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct roffnode));
828 p->tok = tok;
829 if (name)
830 p->name = mandoc_strdup(name);
831 p->parent = r->last;
832 p->line = line;
833 p->col = col;
834 p->rule = p->parent ? p->parent->rule : 0;
836 r->last = p;
839 /* --- roff parser state data management ---------------------------------- */
841 static void
842 roff_free1(struct roff *r)
844 struct tbl_node *tbl;
845 struct eqn_node *e;
846 int i;
848 while (NULL != (tbl = r->first_tbl)) {
849 r->first_tbl = tbl->next;
850 tbl_free(tbl);
852 r->first_tbl = r->last_tbl = r->tbl = NULL;
854 while (NULL != (e = r->first_eqn)) {
855 r->first_eqn = e->next;
856 eqn_free(e);
858 r->first_eqn = r->last_eqn = r->eqn = NULL;
860 while (r->last)
861 roffnode_pop(r);
863 free (r->rstack);
864 r->rstack = NULL;
865 r->rstacksz = 0;
866 r->rstackpos = -1;
868 roff_freereg(r->regtab);
869 r->regtab = NULL;
871 roff_freestr(r->strtab);
872 roff_freestr(r->xmbtab);
873 r->strtab = r->xmbtab = NULL;
875 if (r->xtab)
876 for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
877 free(r->xtab[i].p);
878 free(r->xtab);
879 r->xtab = NULL;
882 void
883 roff_reset(struct roff *r)
886 roff_free1(r);
887 r->format = r->options & (MPARSE_MDOC | MPARSE_MAN);
888 r->control = 0;
891 void
892 roff_free(struct roff *r)
895 roff_free1(r);
896 free(r);
899 struct roff *
900 roff_alloc(struct mparse *parse, int options)
902 struct roff *r;
904 r = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct roff));
905 r->parse = parse;
906 r->options = options;
907 r->format = options & (MPARSE_MDOC | MPARSE_MAN);
908 r->rstackpos = -1;
910 roffhash_init();
912 return r;
915 /* --- syntax tree state data management ---------------------------------- */
917 static void
918 roff_man_free1(struct roff_man *man)
921 if (man->first != NULL)
922 roff_node_delete(man, man->first);
923 free(man->meta.msec);
924 free(man->meta.vol);
925 free(man->meta.os);
926 free(man->meta.arch);
927 free(man->meta.title);
928 free(man->meta.name);
929 free(man->meta.date);
932 static void
933 roff_man_alloc1(struct roff_man *man)
936 memset(&man->meta, 0, sizeof(man->meta));
937 man->first = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*man->first));
938 man->first->type = ROFFT_ROOT;
939 man->last = man->first;
940 man->last_es = NULL;
941 man->flags = 0;
942 man->macroset = MACROSET_NONE;
943 man->lastsec = man->lastnamed = SEC_NONE;
944 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
947 void
948 roff_man_reset(struct roff_man *man)
951 roff_man_free1(man);
952 roff_man_alloc1(man);
955 void
956 roff_man_free(struct roff_man *man)
959 roff_man_free1(man);
960 free(man);
963 struct roff_man *
964 roff_man_alloc(struct roff *roff, struct mparse *parse,
965 const char *defos, int quick)
967 struct roff_man *man;
969 man = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*man));
970 man->parse = parse;
971 man->roff = roff;
972 man->defos = defos;
973 man->quick = quick;
974 roff_man_alloc1(man);
975 return man;
978 /* --- syntax tree handling ----------------------------------------------- */
980 struct roff_node *
981 roff_node_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos,
982 enum roff_type type, int tok)
984 struct roff_node *n;
986 n = mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(*n));
987 n->line = line;
988 n->pos = pos;
989 n->tok = tok;
990 n->type = type;
991 n->sec = man->lastsec;
993 if (man->flags & MDOC_SYNOPSIS)
994 n->flags |= NODE_SYNPRETTY;
995 else
996 n->flags &= ~NODE_SYNPRETTY;
997 if (man->flags & MDOC_NEWLINE)
998 n->flags |= NODE_LINE;
999 man->flags &= ~MDOC_NEWLINE;
1001 return n;
1004 void
1005 roff_node_append(struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n)
1008 switch (man->next) {
1009 case ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING:
1010 if (man->last->next != NULL) {
1011 n->next = man->last->next;
1012 man->last->next->prev = n;
1013 } else
1014 man->last->parent->last = n;
1015 man->last->next = n;
1016 n->prev = man->last;
1017 n->parent = man->last->parent;
1018 break;
1019 case ROFF_NEXT_CHILD:
1020 if (man->last->child != NULL) {
1021 n->next = man->last->child;
1022 man->last->child->prev = n;
1023 } else
1024 man->last->last = n;
1025 man->last->child = n;
1026 n->parent = man->last;
1027 break;
1028 default:
1029 abort();
1031 man->last = n;
1033 switch (n->type) {
1034 case ROFFT_HEAD:
1035 n->parent->head = n;
1036 break;
1037 case ROFFT_BODY:
1038 if (n->end != ENDBODY_NOT)
1039 return;
1040 n->parent->body = n;
1041 break;
1042 case ROFFT_TAIL:
1043 n->parent->tail = n;
1044 break;
1045 default:
1046 return;
1050 * Copy over the normalised-data pointer of our parent. Not
1051 * everybody has one, but copying a null pointer is fine.
1054 n->norm = n->parent->norm;
1055 assert(n->parent->type == ROFFT_BLOCK);
1058 void
1059 roff_word_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, const char *word)
1061 struct roff_node *n;
1063 n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_TEXT, TOKEN_NONE);
1064 n->string = roff_strdup(man->roff, word);
1065 roff_node_append(man, n);
1066 n->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
1067 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
1070 void
1071 roff_word_append(struct roff_man *man, const char *word)
1073 struct roff_node *n;
1074 char *addstr, *newstr;
1076 n = man->last;
1077 addstr = roff_strdup(man->roff, word);
1078 mandoc_asprintf(&newstr, "%s %s", n->string, addstr);
1079 free(addstr);
1080 free(n->string);
1081 n->string = newstr;
1082 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
1085 void
1086 roff_elem_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
1088 struct roff_node *n;
1090 n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_ELEM, tok);
1091 roff_node_append(man, n);
1092 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
1095 struct roff_node *
1096 roff_block_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
1098 struct roff_node *n;
1100 n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_BLOCK, tok);
1101 roff_node_append(man, n);
1102 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
1103 return n;
1106 struct roff_node *
1107 roff_head_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
1109 struct roff_node *n;
1111 n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_HEAD, tok);
1112 roff_node_append(man, n);
1113 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
1114 return n;
1117 struct roff_node *
1118 roff_body_alloc(struct roff_man *man, int line, int pos, int tok)
1120 struct roff_node *n;
1122 n = roff_node_alloc(man, line, pos, ROFFT_BODY, tok);
1123 roff_node_append(man, n);
1124 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
1125 return n;
1128 void
1129 roff_addeqn(struct roff_man *man, const struct eqn *eqn)
1131 struct roff_node *n;
1133 n = roff_node_alloc(man, eqn->ln, eqn->pos, ROFFT_EQN, TOKEN_NONE);
1134 n->eqn = eqn;
1135 if (eqn->ln > man->last->line)
1136 n->flags |= NODE_LINE;
1137 roff_node_append(man, n);
1138 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
1141 void
1142 roff_addtbl(struct roff_man *man, const struct tbl_span *tbl)
1144 struct roff_node *n;
1146 if (man->macroset == MACROSET_MAN)
1147 man_breakscope(man, TOKEN_NONE);
1148 n = roff_node_alloc(man, tbl->line, 0, ROFFT_TBL, TOKEN_NONE);
1149 n->span = tbl;
1150 roff_node_append(man, n);
1151 n->flags |= NODE_VALID | NODE_ENDED;
1152 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
1155 void
1156 roff_node_unlink(struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n)
1159 /* Adjust siblings. */
1161 if (n->prev)
1162 n->prev->next = n->next;
1163 if (n->next)
1164 n->next->prev = n->prev;
1166 /* Adjust parent. */
1168 if (n->parent != NULL) {
1169 if (n->parent->child == n)
1170 n->parent->child = n->next;
1171 if (n->parent->last == n)
1172 n->parent->last = n->prev;
1175 /* Adjust parse point. */
1177 if (man == NULL)
1178 return;
1179 if (man->last == n) {
1180 if (n->prev == NULL) {
1181 man->last = n->parent;
1182 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_CHILD;
1183 } else {
1184 man->last = n->prev;
1185 man->next = ROFF_NEXT_SIBLING;
1188 if (man->first == n)
1189 man->first = NULL;
1192 void
1193 roff_node_free(struct roff_node *n)
1196 if (n->args != NULL)
1197 mdoc_argv_free(n->args);
1198 if (n->type == ROFFT_BLOCK || n->type == ROFFT_ELEM)
1199 free(n->norm);
1200 free(n->string);
1201 free(n);
1204 void
1205 roff_node_delete(struct roff_man *man, struct roff_node *n)
1208 while (n->child != NULL)
1209 roff_node_delete(man, n->child);
1210 roff_node_unlink(man, n);
1211 roff_node_free(n);
1214 void
1215 deroff(char **dest, const struct roff_node *n)
1217 char *cp;
1218 size_t sz;
1220 if (n->type != ROFFT_TEXT) {
1221 for (n = n->child; n != NULL; n = n->next)
1222 deroff(dest, n);
1223 return;
1226 /* Skip leading whitespace. */
1228 for (cp = n->string; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
1229 if (cp[0] == '\\' && cp[1] != '\0' &&
1230 strchr(" %&0^|~", cp[1]) != NULL)
1231 cp++;
1232 else if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)*cp))
1233 break;
1236 /* Skip trailing backslash. */
1238 sz = strlen(cp);
1239 if (cp[sz - 1] == '\\')
1240 sz--;
1242 /* Skip trailing whitespace. */
1244 for (; sz; sz--)
1245 if ( ! isspace((unsigned char)cp[sz-1]))
1246 break;
1248 /* Skip empty strings. */
1250 if (sz == 0)
1251 return;
1253 if (*dest == NULL) {
1254 *dest = mandoc_strndup(cp, sz);
1255 return;
1258 mandoc_asprintf(&cp, "%s %*s", *dest, (int)sz, cp);
1259 free(*dest);
1260 *dest = cp;
1263 /* --- main functions of the roff parser ---------------------------------- */
1266 * In the current line, expand escape sequences that tend to get
1267 * used in numerical expressions and conditional requests.
1268 * Also check the syntax of the remaining escape sequences.
1270 static enum rofferr
1271 roff_res(struct roff *r, struct buf *buf, int ln, int pos)
1273 char ubuf[24]; /* buffer to print the number */
1274 const char *start; /* start of the string to process */
1275 char *stesc; /* start of an escape sequence ('\\') */
1276 const char *stnam; /* start of the name, after "[(*" */
1277 const char *cp; /* end of the name, e.g. before ']' */
1278 const char *res; /* the string to be substituted */
1279 char *nbuf; /* new buffer to copy buf->buf to */
1280 size_t maxl; /* expected length of the escape name */
1281 size_t naml; /* actual length of the escape name */
1282 enum mandoc_esc esc; /* type of the escape sequence */
1283 int inaml; /* length returned from mandoc_escape() */
1284 int expand_count; /* to avoid infinite loops */
1285 int npos; /* position in numeric expression */
1286 int arg_complete; /* argument not interrupted by eol */
1287 char term; /* character terminating the escape */
1289 expand_count = 0;
1290 start = buf->buf + pos;
1291 stesc = strchr(start, '\0') - 1;
1292 while (stesc-- > start) {
1294 /* Search backwards for the next backslash. */
1296 if (*stesc != '\\')
1297 continue;
1299 /* If it is escaped, skip it. */
1301 for (cp = stesc - 1; cp >= start; cp--)
1302 if (*cp != '\\')
1303 break;
1305 if ((stesc - cp) % 2 == 0) {
1306 stesc = (char *)cp;
1307 continue;
1310 /* Decide whether to expand or to check only. */
1312 term = '\0';
1313 cp = stesc + 1;
1314 switch (*cp) {
1315 case '*':
1316 res = NULL;
1317 break;
1318 case 'B':
1319 case 'w':
1320 term = cp[1];
1321 /* FALLTHROUGH */
1322 case 'n':
1323 res = ubuf;
1324 break;
1325 default:
1326 esc = mandoc_escape(&cp, &stnam, &inaml);
1327 if (esc == ESCAPE_ERROR ||
1328 (esc == ESCAPE_SPECIAL &&
1329 mchars_spec2cp(stnam, inaml) < 0))
1330 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD,
1331 r->parse, ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf),
1332 "%.*s", (int)(cp - stesc), stesc);
1333 continue;
1336 if (EXPAND_LIMIT < ++expand_count) {
1337 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, r->parse,
1338 ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf), NULL);
1339 return ROFF_IGN;
1343 * The third character decides the length
1344 * of the name of the string or register.
1345 * Save a pointer to the name.
1348 if (term == '\0') {
1349 switch (*++cp) {
1350 case '\0':
1351 maxl = 0;
1352 break;
1353 case '(':
1354 cp++;
1355 maxl = 2;
1356 break;
1357 case '[':
1358 cp++;
1359 term = ']';
1360 maxl = 0;
1361 break;
1362 default:
1363 maxl = 1;
1364 break;
1366 } else {
1367 cp += 2;
1368 maxl = 0;
1370 stnam = cp;
1372 /* Advance to the end of the name. */
1374 naml = 0;
1375 arg_complete = 1;
1376 while (maxl == 0 || naml < maxl) {
1377 if (*cp == '\0') {
1378 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, r->parse,
1379 ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf), stesc);
1380 arg_complete = 0;
1381 break;
1383 if (maxl == 0 && *cp == term) {
1384 cp++;
1385 break;
1387 if (*cp++ != '\\' || stesc[1] != 'w') {
1388 naml++;
1389 continue;
1391 switch (mandoc_escape(&cp, NULL, NULL)) {
1392 case ESCAPE_SPECIAL:
1393 case ESCAPE_UNICODE:
1394 case ESCAPE_NUMBERED:
1395 case ESCAPE_OVERSTRIKE:
1396 naml++;
1397 break;
1398 default:
1399 break;
1404 * Retrieve the replacement string; if it is
1405 * undefined, resume searching for escapes.
1408 switch (stesc[1]) {
1409 case '*':
1410 if (arg_complete)
1411 res = roff_getstrn(r, stnam, naml);
1412 break;
1413 case 'B':
1414 npos = 0;
1415 ubuf[0] = arg_complete &&
1416 roff_evalnum(r, ln, stnam, &npos,
1417 NULL, ROFFNUM_SCALE) &&
1418 stnam + npos + 1 == cp ? '1' : '0';
1419 ubuf[1] = '\0';
1420 break;
1421 case 'n':
1422 if (arg_complete)
1423 (void)snprintf(ubuf, sizeof(ubuf), "%d",
1424 roff_getregn(r, stnam, naml));
1425 else
1426 ubuf[0] = '\0';
1427 break;
1428 case 'w':
1429 /* use even incomplete args */
1430 (void)snprintf(ubuf, sizeof(ubuf), "%d",
1431 24 * (int)naml);
1432 break;
1435 if (res == NULL) {
1436 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF,
1437 r->parse, ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf),
1438 "%.*s", (int)naml, stnam);
1439 res = "";
1440 } else if (buf->sz + strlen(res) > SHRT_MAX) {
1441 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP, r->parse,
1442 ln, (int)(stesc - buf->buf), NULL);
1443 return ROFF_IGN;
1446 /* Replace the escape sequence by the string. */
1448 *stesc = '\0';
1449 buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&nbuf, "%s%s%s",
1450 buf->buf, res, cp) + 1;
1452 /* Prepare for the next replacement. */
1454 start = nbuf + pos;
1455 stesc = nbuf + (stesc - buf->buf) + strlen(res);
1456 free(buf->buf);
1457 buf->buf = nbuf;
1459 return ROFF_CONT;
1463 * Process text streams.
1465 static enum rofferr
1466 roff_parsetext(struct buf *buf, int pos, int *offs)
1468 size_t sz;
1469 const char *start;
1470 char *p;
1471 int isz;
1472 enum mandoc_esc esc;
1474 /* Spring the input line trap. */
1476 if (roffit_lines == 1) {
1477 isz = mandoc_asprintf(&p, "%s\n.%s", buf->buf, roffit_macro);
1478 free(buf->buf);
1479 buf->buf = p;
1480 buf->sz = isz + 1;
1481 *offs = 0;
1482 free(roffit_macro);
1483 roffit_lines = 0;
1484 return ROFF_REPARSE;
1485 } else if (roffit_lines > 1)
1486 --roffit_lines;
1488 /* Convert all breakable hyphens into ASCII_HYPH. */
1490 start = p = buf->buf + pos;
1492 while (*p != '\0') {
1493 sz = strcspn(p, "-\\");
1494 p += sz;
1496 if (*p == '\0')
1497 break;
1499 if (*p == '\\') {
1500 /* Skip over escapes. */
1501 p++;
1502 esc = mandoc_escape((const char **)&p, NULL, NULL);
1503 if (esc == ESCAPE_ERROR)
1504 break;
1505 while (*p == '-')
1506 p++;
1507 continue;
1508 } else if (p == start) {
1509 p++;
1510 continue;
1513 if (isalpha((unsigned char)p[-1]) &&
1514 isalpha((unsigned char)p[1]))
1515 *p = ASCII_HYPH;
1516 p++;
1518 return ROFF_CONT;
1521 enum rofferr
1522 roff_parseln(struct roff *r, int ln, struct buf *buf, int *offs)
1524 enum rofft t;
1525 enum rofferr e;
1526 int pos; /* parse point */
1527 int spos; /* saved parse point for messages */
1528 int ppos; /* original offset in buf->buf */
1529 int ctl; /* macro line (boolean) */
1531 ppos = pos = *offs;
1533 /* Handle in-line equation delimiters. */
1535 if (r->tbl == NULL &&
1536 r->last_eqn != NULL && r->last_eqn->delim &&
1537 (r->eqn == NULL || r->eqn_inline)) {
1538 e = roff_eqndelim(r, buf, pos);
1539 if (e == ROFF_REPARSE)
1540 return e;
1541 assert(e == ROFF_CONT);
1544 /* Expand some escape sequences. */
1546 e = roff_res(r, buf, ln, pos);
1547 if (e == ROFF_IGN)
1548 return e;
1549 assert(e == ROFF_CONT);
1551 ctl = roff_getcontrol(r, buf->buf, &pos);
1554 * First, if a scope is open and we're not a macro, pass the
1555 * text through the macro's filter.
1556 * Equations process all content themselves.
1557 * Tables process almost all content themselves, but we want
1558 * to warn about macros before passing it there.
1561 if (r->last != NULL && ! ctl) {
1562 t = r->last->tok;
1563 assert(roffs[t].text);
1564 e = (*roffs[t].text)(r, t, buf, ln, pos, pos, offs);
1565 assert(e == ROFF_IGN || e == ROFF_CONT);
1566 if (e != ROFF_CONT)
1567 return e;
1569 if (r->eqn != NULL)
1570 return eqn_read(&r->eqn, ln, buf->buf, ppos, offs);
1571 if (r->tbl != NULL && ( ! ctl || buf->buf[pos] == '\0'))
1572 return tbl_read(r->tbl, ln, buf->buf, ppos);
1573 if ( ! ctl)
1574 return roff_parsetext(buf, pos, offs);
1576 /* Skip empty request lines. */
1578 if (buf->buf[pos] == '"') {
1579 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_COMMENT_BAD, r->parse,
1580 ln, pos, NULL);
1581 return ROFF_IGN;
1582 } else if (buf->buf[pos] == '\0')
1583 return ROFF_IGN;
1586 * If a scope is open, go to the child handler for that macro,
1587 * as it may want to preprocess before doing anything with it.
1588 * Don't do so if an equation is open.
1591 if (r->last) {
1592 t = r->last->tok;
1593 assert(roffs[t].sub);
1594 return (*roffs[t].sub)(r, t, buf, ln, ppos, pos, offs);
1597 /* No scope is open. This is a new request or macro. */
1599 spos = pos;
1600 t = roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos);
1602 /* Tables ignore most macros. */
1604 if (r->tbl != NULL && (t == ROFF_MAX || t == ROFF_TS)) {
1605 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TBLMACRO, r->parse,
1606 ln, pos, buf->buf + spos);
1607 if (t == ROFF_TS)
1608 return ROFF_IGN;
1609 while (buf->buf[pos] != '\0' && buf->buf[pos] != ' ')
1610 pos++;
1611 while (buf->buf[pos] != '\0' && buf->buf[pos] == ' ')
1612 pos++;
1613 return tbl_read(r->tbl, ln, buf->buf, pos);
1617 * This is neither a roff request nor a user-defined macro.
1618 * Let the standard macro set parsers handle it.
1621 if (t == ROFF_MAX)
1622 return ROFF_CONT;
1624 /* Execute a roff request or a user defined macro. */
1626 assert(roffs[t].proc);
1627 return (*roffs[t].proc)(r, t, buf, ln, ppos, pos, offs);
1630 void
1631 roff_endparse(struct roff *r)
1634 if (r->last)
1635 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, r->parse,
1636 r->last->line, r->last->col,
1637 roffs[r->last->tok].name);
1639 if (r->eqn) {
1640 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, r->parse,
1641 r->eqn->eqn.ln, r->eqn->eqn.pos, "EQ");
1642 eqn_end(&r->eqn);
1645 if (r->tbl) {
1646 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOEND, r->parse,
1647 r->tbl->line, r->tbl->pos, "TS");
1648 tbl_end(&r->tbl);
1653 * Parse a roff node's type from the input buffer. This must be in the
1654 * form of ".foo xxx" in the usual way.
1656 static enum rofft
1657 roff_parse(struct roff *r, char *buf, int *pos, int ln, int ppos)
1659 char *cp;
1660 const char *mac;
1661 size_t maclen;
1662 enum rofft t;
1664 cp = buf + *pos;
1666 if ('\0' == *cp || '"' == *cp || '\t' == *cp || ' ' == *cp)
1667 return ROFF_MAX;
1669 mac = cp;
1670 maclen = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, ppos);
1672 t = (r->current_string = roff_getstrn(r, mac, maclen))
1673 ? ROFF_USERDEF : roffhash_find(mac, maclen);
1675 if (ROFF_MAX != t)
1676 *pos = cp - buf;
1678 return t;
1681 /* --- handling of request blocks ----------------------------------------- */
1683 static enum rofferr
1684 roff_cblock(ROFF_ARGS)
1688 * A block-close `..' should only be invoked as a child of an
1689 * ignore macro, otherwise raise a warning and just ignore it.
1692 if (r->last == NULL) {
1693 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse,
1694 ln, ppos, "..");
1695 return ROFF_IGN;
1698 switch (r->last->tok) {
1699 case ROFF_am:
1700 /* ROFF_am1 is remapped to ROFF_am in roff_block(). */
1701 case ROFF_ami:
1702 case ROFF_de:
1703 /* ROFF_de1 is remapped to ROFF_de in roff_block(). */
1704 case ROFF_dei:
1705 case ROFF_ig:
1706 break;
1707 default:
1708 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse,
1709 ln, ppos, "..");
1710 return ROFF_IGN;
1713 if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0')
1714 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, r->parse, ln, pos,
1715 ".. %s", buf->buf + pos);
1717 roffnode_pop(r);
1718 roffnode_cleanscope(r);
1719 return ROFF_IGN;
1723 static void
1724 roffnode_cleanscope(struct roff *r)
1727 while (r->last) {
1728 if (--r->last->endspan != 0)
1729 break;
1730 roffnode_pop(r);
1734 static void
1735 roff_ccond(struct roff *r, int ln, int ppos)
1738 if (NULL == r->last) {
1739 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse,
1740 ln, ppos, "\\}");
1741 return;
1744 switch (r->last->tok) {
1745 case ROFF_el:
1746 case ROFF_ie:
1747 case ROFF_if:
1748 break;
1749 default:
1750 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse,
1751 ln, ppos, "\\}");
1752 return;
1755 if (r->last->endspan > -1) {
1756 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse,
1757 ln, ppos, "\\}");
1758 return;
1761 roffnode_pop(r);
1762 roffnode_cleanscope(r);
1763 return;
1766 static enum rofferr
1767 roff_block(ROFF_ARGS)
1769 const char *name;
1770 char *iname, *cp;
1771 size_t namesz;
1773 /* Ignore groff compatibility mode for now. */
1775 if (tok == ROFF_de1)
1776 tok = ROFF_de;
1777 else if (tok == ROFF_dei1)
1778 tok = ROFF_dei;
1779 else if (tok == ROFF_am1)
1780 tok = ROFF_am;
1781 else if (tok == ROFF_ami1)
1782 tok = ROFF_ami;
1784 /* Parse the macro name argument. */
1786 cp = buf->buf + pos;
1787 if (tok == ROFF_ig) {
1788 iname = NULL;
1789 namesz = 0;
1790 } else {
1791 iname = cp;
1792 namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, ppos);
1793 iname[namesz] = '\0';
1796 /* Resolve the macro name argument if it is indirect. */
1798 if (namesz && (tok == ROFF_dei || tok == ROFF_ami)) {
1799 if ((name = roff_getstrn(r, iname, namesz)) == NULL) {
1800 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF,
1801 r->parse, ln, (int)(iname - buf->buf),
1802 "%.*s", (int)namesz, iname);
1803 namesz = 0;
1804 } else
1805 namesz = strlen(name);
1806 } else
1807 name = iname;
1809 if (namesz == 0 && tok != ROFF_ig) {
1810 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY, r->parse,
1811 ln, ppos, roffs[tok].name);
1812 return ROFF_IGN;
1815 roffnode_push(r, tok, name, ln, ppos);
1818 * At the beginning of a `de' macro, clear the existing string
1819 * with the same name, if there is one. New content will be
1820 * appended from roff_block_text() in multiline mode.
1823 if (tok == ROFF_de || tok == ROFF_dei)
1824 roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, "", 0, 0);
1826 if (*cp == '\0')
1827 return ROFF_IGN;
1829 /* Get the custom end marker. */
1831 iname = cp;
1832 namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, ppos);
1834 /* Resolve the end marker if it is indirect. */
1836 if (namesz && (tok == ROFF_dei || tok == ROFF_ami)) {
1837 if ((name = roff_getstrn(r, iname, namesz)) == NULL) {
1838 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_STR_UNDEF,
1839 r->parse, ln, (int)(iname - buf->buf),
1840 "%.*s", (int)namesz, iname);
1841 namesz = 0;
1842 } else
1843 namesz = strlen(name);
1844 } else
1845 name = iname;
1847 if (namesz)
1848 r->last->end = mandoc_strndup(name, namesz);
1850 if (*cp != '\0')
1851 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, r->parse,
1852 ln, pos, ".%s ... %s", roffs[tok].name, cp);
1854 return ROFF_IGN;
1857 static enum rofferr
1858 roff_block_sub(ROFF_ARGS)
1860 enum rofft t;
1861 int i, j;
1864 * First check whether a custom macro exists at this level. If
1865 * it does, then check against it. This is some of groff's
1866 * stranger behaviours. If we encountered a custom end-scope
1867 * tag and that tag also happens to be a "real" macro, then we
1868 * need to try interpreting it again as a real macro. If it's
1869 * not, then return ignore. Else continue.
1872 if (r->last->end) {
1873 for (i = pos, j = 0; r->last->end[j]; j++, i++)
1874 if (buf->buf[i] != r->last->end[j])
1875 break;
1877 if (r->last->end[j] == '\0' &&
1878 (buf->buf[i] == '\0' ||
1879 buf->buf[i] == ' ' ||
1880 buf->buf[i] == '\t')) {
1881 roffnode_pop(r);
1882 roffnode_cleanscope(r);
1884 while (buf->buf[i] == ' ' || buf->buf[i] == '\t')
1885 i++;
1887 pos = i;
1888 if (roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos) !=
1889 ROFF_MAX)
1890 return ROFF_RERUN;
1891 return ROFF_IGN;
1896 * If we have no custom end-query or lookup failed, then try
1897 * pulling it out of the hashtable.
1900 t = roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos);
1902 if (t != ROFF_cblock) {
1903 if (tok != ROFF_ig)
1904 roff_setstr(r, r->last->name, buf->buf + ppos, 2);
1905 return ROFF_IGN;
1908 assert(roffs[t].proc);
1909 return (*roffs[t].proc)(r, t, buf, ln, ppos, pos, offs);
1912 static enum rofferr
1913 roff_block_text(ROFF_ARGS)
1916 if (tok != ROFF_ig)
1917 roff_setstr(r, r->last->name, buf->buf + pos, 2);
1919 return ROFF_IGN;
1922 static enum rofferr
1923 roff_cond_sub(ROFF_ARGS)
1925 enum rofft t;
1926 char *ep;
1927 int rr;
1929 rr = r->last->rule;
1930 roffnode_cleanscope(r);
1931 t = roff_parse(r, buf->buf, &pos, ln, ppos);
1934 * Fully handle known macros when they are structurally
1935 * required or when the conditional evaluated to true.
1938 if ((t != ROFF_MAX) &&
1939 (rr || roffs[t].flags & ROFFMAC_STRUCT)) {
1940 assert(roffs[t].proc);
1941 return (*roffs[t].proc)(r, t, buf, ln, ppos, pos, offs);
1945 * If `\}' occurs on a macro line without a preceding macro,
1946 * drop the line completely.
1949 ep = buf->buf + pos;
1950 if (ep[0] == '\\' && ep[1] == '}')
1951 rr = 0;
1953 /* Always check for the closing delimiter `\}'. */
1955 while ((ep = strchr(ep, '\\')) != NULL) {
1956 if (*(++ep) == '}') {
1957 *ep = '&';
1958 roff_ccond(r, ln, ep - buf->buf - 1);
1960 if (*ep != '\0')
1961 ++ep;
1963 return rr ? ROFF_CONT : ROFF_IGN;
1966 static enum rofferr
1967 roff_cond_text(ROFF_ARGS)
1969 char *ep;
1970 int rr;
1972 rr = r->last->rule;
1973 roffnode_cleanscope(r);
1975 ep = buf->buf + pos;
1976 while ((ep = strchr(ep, '\\')) != NULL) {
1977 if (*(++ep) == '}') {
1978 *ep = '&';
1979 roff_ccond(r, ln, ep - buf->buf - 1);
1981 if (*ep != '\0')
1982 ++ep;
1984 return rr ? ROFF_CONT : ROFF_IGN;
1987 /* --- handling of numeric and conditional expressions -------------------- */
1990 * Parse a single signed integer number. Stop at the first non-digit.
1991 * If there is at least one digit, return success and advance the
1992 * parse point, else return failure and let the parse point unchanged.
1993 * Ignore overflows, treat them just like the C language.
1995 static int
1996 roff_getnum(const char *v, int *pos, int *res, int flags)
1998 int myres, scaled, n, p;
2000 if (NULL == res)
2001 res = &myres;
2003 p = *pos;
2004 n = v[p] == '-';
2005 if (n || v[p] == '+')
2006 p++;
2008 if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
2009 while (isspace((unsigned char)v[p]))
2010 p++;
2012 for (*res = 0; isdigit((unsigned char)v[p]); p++)
2013 *res = 10 * *res + v[p] - '0';
2014 if (p == *pos + n)
2015 return 0;
2017 if (n)
2018 *res = -*res;
2020 /* Each number may be followed by one optional scaling unit. */
2022 switch (v[p]) {
2023 case 'f':
2024 scaled = *res * 65536;
2025 break;
2026 case 'i':
2027 scaled = *res * 240;
2028 break;
2029 case 'c':
2030 scaled = *res * 240 / 2.54;
2031 break;
2032 case 'v':
2033 case 'P':
2034 scaled = *res * 40;
2035 break;
2036 case 'm':
2037 case 'n':
2038 scaled = *res * 24;
2039 break;
2040 case 'p':
2041 scaled = *res * 10 / 3;
2042 break;
2043 case 'u':
2044 scaled = *res;
2045 break;
2046 case 'M':
2047 scaled = *res * 6 / 25;
2048 break;
2049 default:
2050 scaled = *res;
2051 p--;
2052 break;
2054 if (flags & ROFFNUM_SCALE)
2055 *res = scaled;
2057 *pos = p + 1;
2058 return 1;
2062 * Evaluate a string comparison condition.
2063 * The first character is the delimiter.
2064 * Succeed if the string up to its second occurrence
2065 * matches the string up to its third occurence.
2066 * Advance the cursor after the third occurrence
2067 * or lacking that, to the end of the line.
2069 static int
2070 roff_evalstrcond(const char *v, int *pos)
2072 const char *s1, *s2, *s3;
2073 int match;
2075 match = 0;
2076 s1 = v + *pos; /* initial delimiter */
2077 s2 = s1 + 1; /* for scanning the first string */
2078 s3 = strchr(s2, *s1); /* for scanning the second string */
2080 if (NULL == s3) /* found no middle delimiter */
2081 goto out;
2083 while ('\0' != *++s3) {
2084 if (*s2 != *s3) { /* mismatch */
2085 s3 = strchr(s3, *s1);
2086 break;
2088 if (*s3 == *s1) { /* found the final delimiter */
2089 match = 1;
2090 break;
2092 s2++;
2095 out:
2096 if (NULL == s3)
2097 s3 = strchr(s2, '\0');
2098 else if (*s3 != '\0')
2099 s3++;
2100 *pos = s3 - v;
2101 return match;
2105 * Evaluate an optionally negated single character, numerical,
2106 * or string condition.
2108 static int
2109 roff_evalcond(struct roff *r, int ln, char *v, int *pos)
2111 char *cp, *name;
2112 size_t sz;
2113 int number, savepos, wanttrue;
2115 if ('!' == v[*pos]) {
2116 wanttrue = 0;
2117 (*pos)++;
2118 } else
2119 wanttrue = 1;
2121 switch (v[*pos]) {
2122 case '\0':
2123 return 0;
2124 case 'n':
2125 case 'o':
2126 (*pos)++;
2127 return wanttrue;
2128 case 'c':
2129 case 'd':
2130 case 'e':
2131 case 't':
2132 case 'v':
2133 (*pos)++;
2134 return !wanttrue;
2135 case 'r':
2136 cp = name = v + ++*pos;
2137 sz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, *pos);
2138 *pos = cp - v;
2139 return (sz && roff_hasregn(r, name, sz)) == wanttrue;
2140 default:
2141 break;
2144 savepos = *pos;
2145 if (roff_evalnum(r, ln, v, pos, &number, ROFFNUM_SCALE))
2146 return (number > 0) == wanttrue;
2147 else if (*pos == savepos)
2148 return roff_evalstrcond(v, pos) == wanttrue;
2149 else
2150 return 0;
2153 static enum rofferr
2154 roff_line_ignore(ROFF_ARGS)
2157 return ROFF_IGN;
2160 static enum rofferr
2161 roff_insec(ROFF_ARGS)
2164 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_INSEC, r->parse,
2165 ln, ppos, roffs[tok].name);
2166 return ROFF_IGN;
2169 static enum rofferr
2170 roff_unsupp(ROFF_ARGS)
2173 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_UNSUPP, r->parse,
2174 ln, ppos, roffs[tok].name);
2175 return ROFF_IGN;
2178 static enum rofferr
2179 roff_cond(ROFF_ARGS)
2182 roffnode_push(r, tok, NULL, ln, ppos);
2185 * An `.el' has no conditional body: it will consume the value
2186 * of the current rstack entry set in prior `ie' calls or
2187 * defaults to DENY.
2189 * If we're not an `el', however, then evaluate the conditional.
2192 r->last->rule = tok == ROFF_el ?
2193 (r->rstackpos < 0 ? 0 : r->rstack[r->rstackpos--]) :
2194 roff_evalcond(r, ln, buf->buf, &pos);
2197 * An if-else will put the NEGATION of the current evaluated
2198 * conditional into the stack of rules.
2201 if (tok == ROFF_ie) {
2202 if (r->rstackpos + 1 == r->rstacksz) {
2203 r->rstacksz += 16;
2204 r->rstack = mandoc_reallocarray(r->rstack,
2205 r->rstacksz, sizeof(int));
2207 r->rstack[++r->rstackpos] = !r->last->rule;
2210 /* If the parent has false as its rule, then so do we. */
2212 if (r->last->parent && !r->last->parent->rule)
2213 r->last->rule = 0;
2216 * Determine scope.
2217 * If there is nothing on the line after the conditional,
2218 * not even whitespace, use next-line scope.
2221 if (buf->buf[pos] == '\0') {
2222 r->last->endspan = 2;
2223 goto out;
2226 while (buf->buf[pos] == ' ')
2227 pos++;
2229 /* An opening brace requests multiline scope. */
2231 if (buf->buf[pos] == '\\' && buf->buf[pos + 1] == '{') {
2232 r->last->endspan = -1;
2233 pos += 2;
2234 while (buf->buf[pos] == ' ')
2235 pos++;
2236 goto out;
2240 * Anything else following the conditional causes
2241 * single-line scope. Warn if the scope contains
2242 * nothing but trailing whitespace.
2245 if (buf->buf[pos] == '\0')
2246 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_COND_EMPTY, r->parse,
2247 ln, ppos, roffs[tok].name);
2249 r->last->endspan = 1;
2251 out:
2252 *offs = pos;
2253 return ROFF_RERUN;
2256 static enum rofferr
2257 roff_ds(ROFF_ARGS)
2259 char *string;
2260 const char *name;
2261 size_t namesz;
2263 /* Ignore groff compatibility mode for now. */
2265 if (tok == ROFF_ds1)
2266 tok = ROFF_ds;
2267 else if (tok == ROFF_as1)
2268 tok = ROFF_as;
2271 * The first word is the name of the string.
2272 * If it is empty or terminated by an escape sequence,
2273 * abort the `ds' request without defining anything.
2276 name = string = buf->buf + pos;
2277 if (*name == '\0')
2278 return ROFF_IGN;
2280 namesz = roff_getname(r, &string, ln, pos);
2281 if (name[namesz] == '\\')
2282 return ROFF_IGN;
2284 /* Read past the initial double-quote, if any. */
2285 if (*string == '"')
2286 string++;
2288 /* The rest is the value. */
2289 roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, string, strlen(string),
2290 ROFF_as == tok);
2291 return ROFF_IGN;
2295 * Parse a single operator, one or two characters long.
2296 * If the operator is recognized, return success and advance the
2297 * parse point, else return failure and let the parse point unchanged.
2299 static int
2300 roff_getop(const char *v, int *pos, char *res)
2303 *res = v[*pos];
2305 switch (*res) {
2306 case '+':
2307 case '-':
2308 case '*':
2309 case '/':
2310 case '%':
2311 case '&':
2312 case ':':
2313 break;
2314 case '<':
2315 switch (v[*pos + 1]) {
2316 case '=':
2317 *res = 'l';
2318 (*pos)++;
2319 break;
2320 case '>':
2321 *res = '!';
2322 (*pos)++;
2323 break;
2324 case '?':
2325 *res = 'i';
2326 (*pos)++;
2327 break;
2328 default:
2329 break;
2331 break;
2332 case '>':
2333 switch (v[*pos + 1]) {
2334 case '=':
2335 *res = 'g';
2336 (*pos)++;
2337 break;
2338 case '?':
2339 *res = 'a';
2340 (*pos)++;
2341 break;
2342 default:
2343 break;
2345 break;
2346 case '=':
2347 if ('=' == v[*pos + 1])
2348 (*pos)++;
2349 break;
2350 default:
2351 return 0;
2353 (*pos)++;
2355 return *res;
2359 * Evaluate either a parenthesized numeric expression
2360 * or a single signed integer number.
2362 static int
2363 roff_evalpar(struct roff *r, int ln,
2364 const char *v, int *pos, int *res, int flags)
2367 if ('(' != v[*pos])
2368 return roff_getnum(v, pos, res, flags);
2370 (*pos)++;
2371 if ( ! roff_evalnum(r, ln, v, pos, res, flags | ROFFNUM_WHITE))
2372 return 0;
2375 * Omission of the closing parenthesis
2376 * is an error in validation mode,
2377 * but ignored in evaluation mode.
2380 if (')' == v[*pos])
2381 (*pos)++;
2382 else if (NULL == res)
2383 return 0;
2385 return 1;
2389 * Evaluate a complete numeric expression.
2390 * Proceed left to right, there is no concept of precedence.
2392 static int
2393 roff_evalnum(struct roff *r, int ln, const char *v,
2394 int *pos, int *res, int flags)
2396 int mypos, operand2;
2397 char operator;
2399 if (NULL == pos) {
2400 mypos = 0;
2401 pos = &mypos;
2404 if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
2405 while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
2406 (*pos)++;
2408 if ( ! roff_evalpar(r, ln, v, pos, res, flags))
2409 return 0;
2411 while (1) {
2412 if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
2413 while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
2414 (*pos)++;
2416 if ( ! roff_getop(v, pos, &operator))
2417 break;
2419 if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
2420 while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
2421 (*pos)++;
2423 if ( ! roff_evalpar(r, ln, v, pos, &operand2, flags))
2424 return 0;
2426 if (flags & ROFFNUM_WHITE)
2427 while (isspace((unsigned char)v[*pos]))
2428 (*pos)++;
2430 if (NULL == res)
2431 continue;
2433 switch (operator) {
2434 case '+':
2435 *res += operand2;
2436 break;
2437 case '-':
2438 *res -= operand2;
2439 break;
2440 case '*':
2441 *res *= operand2;
2442 break;
2443 case '/':
2444 if (operand2 == 0) {
2445 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DIVZERO,
2446 r->parse, ln, *pos, v);
2447 *res = 0;
2448 break;
2450 *res /= operand2;
2451 break;
2452 case '%':
2453 if (operand2 == 0) {
2454 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_DIVZERO,
2455 r->parse, ln, *pos, v);
2456 *res = 0;
2457 break;
2459 *res %= operand2;
2460 break;
2461 case '<':
2462 *res = *res < operand2;
2463 break;
2464 case '>':
2465 *res = *res > operand2;
2466 break;
2467 case 'l':
2468 *res = *res <= operand2;
2469 break;
2470 case 'g':
2471 *res = *res >= operand2;
2472 break;
2473 case '=':
2474 *res = *res == operand2;
2475 break;
2476 case '!':
2477 *res = *res != operand2;
2478 break;
2479 case '&':
2480 *res = *res && operand2;
2481 break;
2482 case ':':
2483 *res = *res || operand2;
2484 break;
2485 case 'i':
2486 if (operand2 < *res)
2487 *res = operand2;
2488 break;
2489 case 'a':
2490 if (operand2 > *res)
2491 *res = operand2;
2492 break;
2493 default:
2494 abort();
2497 return 1;
2500 /* --- register management ------------------------------------------------ */
2502 void
2503 roff_setreg(struct roff *r, const char *name, int val, char sign)
2505 struct roffreg *reg;
2507 /* Search for an existing register with the same name. */
2508 reg = r->regtab;
2510 while (reg && strcmp(name, reg->key.p))
2511 reg = reg->next;
2513 if (NULL == reg) {
2514 /* Create a new register. */
2515 reg = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct roffreg));
2516 reg->key.p = mandoc_strdup(name);
2517 reg->key.sz = strlen(name);
2518 reg->val = 0;
2519 reg->next = r->regtab;
2520 r->regtab = reg;
2523 if ('+' == sign)
2524 reg->val += val;
2525 else if ('-' == sign)
2526 reg->val -= val;
2527 else
2528 reg->val = val;
2532 * Handle some predefined read-only number registers.
2533 * For now, return -1 if the requested register is not predefined;
2534 * in case a predefined read-only register having the value -1
2535 * were to turn up, another special value would have to be chosen.
2537 static int
2538 roff_getregro(const struct roff *r, const char *name)
2541 switch (*name) {
2542 case '$': /* Number of arguments of the last macro evaluated. */
2543 return r->argc;
2544 case 'A': /* ASCII approximation mode is always off. */
2545 return 0;
2546 case 'g': /* Groff compatibility mode is always on. */
2547 return 1;
2548 case 'H': /* Fixed horizontal resolution. */
2549 return 24;
2550 case 'j': /* Always adjust left margin only. */
2551 return 0;
2552 case 'T': /* Some output device is always defined. */
2553 return 1;
2554 case 'V': /* Fixed vertical resolution. */
2555 return 40;
2556 default:
2557 return -1;
2562 roff_getreg(const struct roff *r, const char *name)
2564 struct roffreg *reg;
2565 int val;
2567 if ('.' == name[0] && '\0' != name[1] && '\0' == name[2]) {
2568 val = roff_getregro(r, name + 1);
2569 if (-1 != val)
2570 return val;
2573 for (reg = r->regtab; reg; reg = reg->next)
2574 if (0 == strcmp(name, reg->key.p))
2575 return reg->val;
2577 return 0;
2580 static int
2581 roff_getregn(const struct roff *r, const char *name, size_t len)
2583 struct roffreg *reg;
2584 int val;
2586 if ('.' == name[0] && 2 == len) {
2587 val = roff_getregro(r, name + 1);
2588 if (-1 != val)
2589 return val;
2592 for (reg = r->regtab; reg; reg = reg->next)
2593 if (len == reg->key.sz &&
2594 0 == strncmp(name, reg->key.p, len))
2595 return reg->val;
2597 return 0;
2600 static int
2601 roff_hasregn(const struct roff *r, const char *name, size_t len)
2603 struct roffreg *reg;
2604 int val;
2606 if ('.' == name[0] && 2 == len) {
2607 val = roff_getregro(r, name + 1);
2608 if (-1 != val)
2609 return 1;
2612 for (reg = r->regtab; reg; reg = reg->next)
2613 if (len == reg->key.sz &&
2614 0 == strncmp(name, reg->key.p, len))
2615 return 1;
2617 return 0;
2620 static void
2621 roff_freereg(struct roffreg *reg)
2623 struct roffreg *old_reg;
2625 while (NULL != reg) {
2626 free(reg->key.p);
2627 old_reg = reg;
2628 reg = reg->next;
2629 free(old_reg);
2633 static enum rofferr
2634 roff_nr(ROFF_ARGS)
2636 char *key, *val;
2637 size_t keysz;
2638 int iv;
2639 char sign;
2641 key = val = buf->buf + pos;
2642 if (*key == '\0')
2643 return ROFF_IGN;
2645 keysz = roff_getname(r, &val, ln, pos);
2646 if (key[keysz] == '\\')
2647 return ROFF_IGN;
2648 key[keysz] = '\0';
2650 sign = *val;
2651 if (sign == '+' || sign == '-')
2652 val++;
2654 if (roff_evalnum(r, ln, val, NULL, &iv, ROFFNUM_SCALE))
2655 roff_setreg(r, key, iv, sign);
2657 return ROFF_IGN;
2660 static enum rofferr
2661 roff_rr(ROFF_ARGS)
2663 struct roffreg *reg, **prev;
2664 char *name, *cp;
2665 size_t namesz;
2667 name = cp = buf->buf + pos;
2668 if (*name == '\0')
2669 return ROFF_IGN;
2670 namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, pos);
2671 name[namesz] = '\0';
2673 prev = &r->regtab;
2674 while (1) {
2675 reg = *prev;
2676 if (reg == NULL || !strcmp(name, reg->key.p))
2677 break;
2678 prev = &reg->next;
2680 if (reg != NULL) {
2681 *prev = reg->next;
2682 free(reg->key.p);
2683 free(reg);
2685 return ROFF_IGN;
2688 /* --- handler functions for roff requests -------------------------------- */
2690 static enum rofferr
2691 roff_rm(ROFF_ARGS)
2693 const char *name;
2694 char *cp;
2695 size_t namesz;
2697 cp = buf->buf + pos;
2698 while (*cp != '\0') {
2699 name = cp;
2700 namesz = roff_getname(r, &cp, ln, (int)(cp - buf->buf));
2701 roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, namesz, NULL, 0, 0);
2702 if (name[namesz] == '\\')
2703 break;
2705 return ROFF_IGN;
2708 static enum rofferr
2709 roff_it(ROFF_ARGS)
2711 int iv;
2713 /* Parse the number of lines. */
2715 if ( ! roff_evalnum(r, ln, buf->buf, &pos, &iv, 0)) {
2716 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_IT_NONUM, r->parse,
2717 ln, ppos, buf->buf + 1);
2718 return ROFF_IGN;
2721 while (isspace((unsigned char)buf->buf[pos]))
2722 pos++;
2725 * Arm the input line trap.
2726 * Special-casing "an-trap" is an ugly workaround to cope
2727 * with DocBook stupidly fiddling with man(7) internals.
2730 roffit_lines = iv;
2731 roffit_macro = mandoc_strdup(iv != 1 ||
2732 strcmp(buf->buf + pos, "an-trap") ?
2733 buf->buf + pos : "br");
2734 return ROFF_IGN;
2737 static enum rofferr
2738 roff_Dd(ROFF_ARGS)
2740 const char *const *cp;
2742 if ((r->options & (MPARSE_MDOC | MPARSE_QUICK)) == 0)
2743 for (cp = __mdoc_reserved; *cp; cp++)
2744 roff_setstr(r, *cp, NULL, 0);
2746 if (r->format == 0)
2747 r->format = MPARSE_MDOC;
2749 return ROFF_CONT;
2752 static enum rofferr
2753 roff_TH(ROFF_ARGS)
2755 const char *const *cp;
2757 if ((r->options & MPARSE_QUICK) == 0)
2758 for (cp = __man_reserved; *cp; cp++)
2759 roff_setstr(r, *cp, NULL, 0);
2761 if (r->format == 0)
2762 r->format = MPARSE_MAN;
2764 return ROFF_CONT;
2767 static enum rofferr
2768 roff_TE(ROFF_ARGS)
2771 if (NULL == r->tbl)
2772 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse,
2773 ln, ppos, "TE");
2774 else if ( ! tbl_end(&r->tbl)) {
2775 free(buf->buf);
2776 buf->buf = mandoc_strdup(".sp");
2777 buf->sz = 4;
2778 return ROFF_REPARSE;
2780 return ROFF_IGN;
2783 static enum rofferr
2784 roff_T_(ROFF_ARGS)
2787 if (NULL == r->tbl)
2788 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse,
2789 ln, ppos, "T&");
2790 else
2791 tbl_restart(ppos, ln, r->tbl);
2793 return ROFF_IGN;
2797 * Handle in-line equation delimiters.
2799 static enum rofferr
2800 roff_eqndelim(struct roff *r, struct buf *buf, int pos)
2802 char *cp1, *cp2;
2803 const char *bef_pr, *bef_nl, *mac, *aft_nl, *aft_pr;
2806 * Outside equations, look for an opening delimiter.
2807 * If we are inside an equation, we already know it is
2808 * in-line, or this function wouldn't have been called;
2809 * so look for a closing delimiter.
2812 cp1 = buf->buf + pos;
2813 cp2 = strchr(cp1, r->eqn == NULL ?
2814 r->last_eqn->odelim : r->last_eqn->cdelim);
2815 if (cp2 == NULL)
2816 return ROFF_CONT;
2818 *cp2++ = '\0';
2819 bef_pr = bef_nl = aft_nl = aft_pr = "";
2821 /* Handle preceding text, protecting whitespace. */
2823 if (*buf->buf != '\0') {
2824 if (r->eqn == NULL)
2825 bef_pr = "\\&";
2826 bef_nl = "\n";
2830 * Prepare replacing the delimiter with an equation macro
2831 * and drop leading white space from the equation.
2834 if (r->eqn == NULL) {
2835 while (*cp2 == ' ')
2836 cp2++;
2837 mac = ".EQ";
2838 } else
2839 mac = ".EN";
2841 /* Handle following text, protecting whitespace. */
2843 if (*cp2 != '\0') {
2844 aft_nl = "\n";
2845 if (r->eqn != NULL)
2846 aft_pr = "\\&";
2849 /* Do the actual replacement. */
2851 buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&cp1, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s", buf->buf,
2852 bef_pr, bef_nl, mac, aft_nl, aft_pr, cp2) + 1;
2853 free(buf->buf);
2854 buf->buf = cp1;
2856 /* Toggle the in-line state of the eqn subsystem. */
2858 r->eqn_inline = r->eqn == NULL;
2859 return ROFF_REPARSE;
2862 static enum rofferr
2863 roff_EQ(ROFF_ARGS)
2865 struct eqn_node *e;
2867 assert(r->eqn == NULL);
2868 e = eqn_alloc(ppos, ln, r->parse);
2870 if (r->last_eqn) {
2871 r->last_eqn->next = e;
2872 e->delim = r->last_eqn->delim;
2873 e->odelim = r->last_eqn->odelim;
2874 e->cdelim = r->last_eqn->cdelim;
2875 } else
2876 r->first_eqn = r->last_eqn = e;
2878 r->eqn = r->last_eqn = e;
2880 if (buf->buf[pos] != '\0')
2881 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_SKIP, r->parse, ln, pos,
2882 ".EQ %s", buf->buf + pos);
2884 return ROFF_IGN;
2887 static enum rofferr
2888 roff_EN(ROFF_ARGS)
2891 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_NOTOPEN, r->parse, ln, ppos, "EN");
2892 return ROFF_IGN;
2895 static enum rofferr
2896 roff_TS(ROFF_ARGS)
2898 struct tbl_node *tbl;
2900 if (r->tbl) {
2901 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BLK_BROKEN, r->parse,
2902 ln, ppos, "TS breaks TS");
2903 tbl_end(&r->tbl);
2906 tbl = tbl_alloc(ppos, ln, r->parse);
2908 if (r->last_tbl)
2909 r->last_tbl->next = tbl;
2910 else
2911 r->first_tbl = r->last_tbl = tbl;
2913 r->tbl = r->last_tbl = tbl;
2914 return ROFF_IGN;
2917 static enum rofferr
2918 roff_brp(ROFF_ARGS)
2921 buf->buf[pos - 1] = '\0';
2922 return ROFF_CONT;
2925 static enum rofferr
2926 roff_cc(ROFF_ARGS)
2928 const char *p;
2930 p = buf->buf + pos;
2932 if (*p == '\0' || (r->control = *p++) == '.')
2933 r->control = 0;
2935 if (*p != '\0')
2936 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_ARG_EXCESS, r->parse,
2937 ln, p - buf->buf, "cc ... %s", p);
2939 return ROFF_IGN;
2942 static enum rofferr
2943 roff_tr(ROFF_ARGS)
2945 const char *p, *first, *second;
2946 size_t fsz, ssz;
2947 enum mandoc_esc esc;
2949 p = buf->buf + pos;
2951 if (*p == '\0') {
2952 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_REQ_EMPTY, r->parse, ln, ppos, "tr");
2953 return ROFF_IGN;
2956 while (*p != '\0') {
2957 fsz = ssz = 1;
2959 first = p++;
2960 if (*first == '\\') {
2961 esc = mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL);
2962 if (esc == ESCAPE_ERROR) {
2963 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, r->parse,
2964 ln, (int)(p - buf->buf), first);
2965 return ROFF_IGN;
2967 fsz = (size_t)(p - first);
2970 second = p++;
2971 if (*second == '\\') {
2972 esc = mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL);
2973 if (esc == ESCAPE_ERROR) {
2974 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ESC_BAD, r->parse,
2975 ln, (int)(p - buf->buf), second);
2976 return ROFF_IGN;
2978 ssz = (size_t)(p - second);
2979 } else if (*second == '\0') {
2980 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_TR_ODD, r->parse,
2981 ln, first - buf->buf, "tr %s", first);
2982 second = " ";
2983 p--;
2986 if (fsz > 1) {
2987 roff_setstrn(&r->xmbtab, first, fsz,
2988 second, ssz, 0);
2989 continue;
2992 if (r->xtab == NULL)
2993 r->xtab = mandoc_calloc(128,
2994 sizeof(struct roffstr));
2996 free(r->xtab[(int)*first].p);
2997 r->xtab[(int)*first].p = mandoc_strndup(second, ssz);
2998 r->xtab[(int)*first].sz = ssz;
3001 return ROFF_IGN;
3004 static enum rofferr
3005 roff_so(ROFF_ARGS)
3007 char *name, *cp;
3009 name = buf->buf + pos;
3010 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO, r->parse, ln, ppos, "so %s", name);
3013 * Handle `so'. Be EXTREMELY careful, as we shouldn't be
3014 * opening anything that's not in our cwd or anything beneath
3015 * it. Thus, explicitly disallow traversing up the file-system
3016 * or using absolute paths.
3019 if (*name == '/' || strstr(name, "../") || strstr(name, "/..")) {
3020 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_PATH, r->parse, ln, ppos,
3021 ".so %s", name);
3022 buf->sz = mandoc_asprintf(&cp,
3023 ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp", name) + 1;
3024 free(buf->buf);
3025 buf->buf = cp;
3026 *offs = 0;
3027 return ROFF_REPARSE;
3030 *offs = pos;
3031 return ROFF_SO;
3034 /* --- user defined strings and macros ------------------------------------ */
3036 static enum rofferr
3037 roff_userdef(ROFF_ARGS)
3039 const char *arg[9], *ap;
3040 char *cp, *n1, *n2;
3041 int i, ib, ie;
3042 size_t asz, rsz;
3045 * Collect pointers to macro argument strings
3046 * and NUL-terminate them.
3049 r->argc = 0;
3050 cp = buf->buf + pos;
3051 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
3052 if (*cp == '\0')
3053 arg[i] = "";
3054 else {
3055 arg[i] = mandoc_getarg(r->parse, &cp, ln, &pos);
3056 r->argc = i + 1;
3061 * Expand macro arguments.
3064 buf->sz = strlen(r->current_string) + 1;
3065 n1 = cp = mandoc_malloc(buf->sz);
3066 memcpy(n1, r->current_string, buf->sz);
3067 while (*cp != '\0') {
3069 /* Scan ahead for the next argument invocation. */
3071 if (*cp++ != '\\')
3072 continue;
3073 if (*cp++ != '$')
3074 continue;
3075 if (*cp == '*') { /* \\$* inserts all arguments */
3076 ib = 0;
3077 ie = r->argc - 1;
3078 } else { /* \\$1 .. \\$9 insert one argument */
3079 ib = ie = *cp - '1';
3080 if (ib < 0 || ib > 8)
3081 continue;
3083 cp -= 2;
3086 * Determine the size of the expanded argument,
3087 * taking escaping of quotes into account.
3090 asz = ie > ib ? ie - ib : 0; /* for blanks */
3091 for (i = ib; i <= ie; i++) {
3092 for (ap = arg[i]; *ap != '\0'; ap++) {
3093 asz++;
3094 if (*ap == '"')
3095 asz += 3;
3098 if (asz != 3) {
3101 * Determine the size of the rest of the
3102 * unexpanded macro, including the NUL.
3105 rsz = buf->sz - (cp - n1) - 3;
3108 * When shrinking, move before
3109 * releasing the storage.
3112 if (asz < 3)
3113 memmove(cp + asz, cp + 3, rsz);
3116 * Resize the storage for the macro
3117 * and readjust the parse pointer.
3120 buf->sz += asz - 3;
3121 n2 = mandoc_realloc(n1, buf->sz);
3122 cp = n2 + (cp - n1);
3123 n1 = n2;
3126 * When growing, make room
3127 * for the expanded argument.
3130 if (asz > 3)
3131 memmove(cp + asz, cp + 3, rsz);
3134 /* Copy the expanded argument, escaping quotes. */
3136 n2 = cp;
3137 for (i = ib; i <= ie; i++) {
3138 for (ap = arg[i]; *ap != '\0'; ap++) {
3139 if (*ap == '"') {
3140 memcpy(n2, "\\(dq", 4);
3141 n2 += 4;
3142 } else
3143 *n2++ = *ap;
3145 if (i < ie)
3146 *n2++ = ' ';
3151 * Replace the macro invocation
3152 * by the expanded macro.
3155 free(buf->buf);
3156 buf->buf = n1;
3157 *offs = 0;
3159 return buf->sz > 1 && buf->buf[buf->sz - 2] == '\n' ?
3160 ROFF_REPARSE : ROFF_APPEND;
3163 static size_t
3164 roff_getname(struct roff *r, char **cpp, int ln, int pos)
3166 char *name, *cp;
3167 size_t namesz;
3169 name = *cpp;
3170 if ('\0' == *name)
3171 return 0;
3173 /* Read until end of name and terminate it with NUL. */
3174 for (cp = name; 1; cp++) {
3175 if ('\0' == *cp || ' ' == *cp) {
3176 namesz = cp - name;
3177 break;
3179 if ('\\' != *cp)
3180 continue;
3181 namesz = cp - name;
3182 if ('{' == cp[1] || '}' == cp[1])
3183 break;
3184 cp++;
3185 if ('\\' == *cp)
3186 continue;
3187 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_NAMESC, r->parse, ln, pos,
3188 "%.*s", (int)(cp - name + 1), name);
3189 mandoc_escape((const char **)&cp, NULL, NULL);
3190 break;
3193 /* Read past spaces. */
3194 while (' ' == *cp)
3195 cp++;
3197 *cpp = cp;
3198 return namesz;
3202 * Store *string into the user-defined string called *name.
3203 * To clear an existing entry, call with (*r, *name, NULL, 0).
3204 * append == 0: replace mode
3205 * append == 1: single-line append mode
3206 * append == 2: multiline append mode, append '\n' after each call
3208 static void
3209 roff_setstr(struct roff *r, const char *name, const char *string,
3210 int append)
3213 roff_setstrn(&r->strtab, name, strlen(name), string,
3214 string ? strlen(string) : 0, append);
3217 static void
3218 roff_setstrn(struct roffkv **r, const char *name, size_t namesz,
3219 const char *string, size_t stringsz, int append)
3221 struct roffkv *n;
3222 char *c;
3223 int i;
3224 size_t oldch, newch;
3226 /* Search for an existing string with the same name. */
3227 n = *r;
3229 while (n && (namesz != n->key.sz ||
3230 strncmp(n->key.p, name, namesz)))
3231 n = n->next;
3233 if (NULL == n) {
3234 /* Create a new string table entry. */
3235 n = mandoc_malloc(sizeof(struct roffkv));
3236 n->key.p = mandoc_strndup(name, namesz);
3237 n->key.sz = namesz;
3238 n->val.p = NULL;
3239 n->val.sz = 0;
3240 n->next = *r;
3241 *r = n;
3242 } else if (0 == append) {
3243 free(n->val.p);
3244 n->val.p = NULL;
3245 n->val.sz = 0;
3248 if (NULL == string)
3249 return;
3252 * One additional byte for the '\n' in multiline mode,
3253 * and one for the terminating '\0'.
3255 newch = stringsz + (1 < append ? 2u : 1u);
3257 if (NULL == n->val.p) {
3258 n->val.p = mandoc_malloc(newch);
3259 *n->val.p = '\0';
3260 oldch = 0;
3261 } else {
3262 oldch = n->val.sz;
3263 n->val.p = mandoc_realloc(n->val.p, oldch + newch);
3266 /* Skip existing content in the destination buffer. */
3267 c = n->val.p + (int)oldch;
3269 /* Append new content to the destination buffer. */
3270 i = 0;
3271 while (i < (int)stringsz) {
3273 * Rudimentary roff copy mode:
3274 * Handle escaped backslashes.
3276 if ('\\' == string[i] && '\\' == string[i + 1])
3277 i++;
3278 *c++ = string[i++];
3281 /* Append terminating bytes. */
3282 if (1 < append)
3283 *c++ = '\n';
3285 *c = '\0';
3286 n->val.sz = (int)(c - n->val.p);
3289 static const char *
3290 roff_getstrn(const struct roff *r, const char *name, size_t len)
3292 const struct roffkv *n;
3293 int i;
3295 for (n = r->strtab; n; n = n->next)
3296 if (0 == strncmp(name, n->key.p, len) &&
3297 '\0' == n->key.p[(int)len])
3298 return n->val.p;
3300 for (i = 0; i < PREDEFS_MAX; i++)
3301 if (0 == strncmp(name, predefs[i].name, len) &&
3302 '\0' == predefs[i].name[(int)len])
3303 return predefs[i].str;
3305 return NULL;
3308 static void
3309 roff_freestr(struct roffkv *r)
3311 struct roffkv *n, *nn;
3313 for (n = r; n; n = nn) {
3314 free(n->key.p);
3315 free(n->val.p);
3316 nn = n->next;
3317 free(n);
3321 /* --- accessors and utility functions ------------------------------------ */
3323 const struct tbl_span *
3324 roff_span(const struct roff *r)
3327 return r->tbl ? tbl_span(r->tbl) : NULL;
3330 const struct eqn *
3331 roff_eqn(const struct roff *r)
3334 return r->last_eqn ? &r->last_eqn->eqn : NULL;
3338 * Duplicate an input string, making the appropriate character
3339 * conversations (as stipulated by `tr') along the way.
3340 * Returns a heap-allocated string with all the replacements made.
3342 char *
3343 roff_strdup(const struct roff *r, const char *p)
3345 const struct roffkv *cp;
3346 char *res;
3347 const char *pp;
3348 size_t ssz, sz;
3349 enum mandoc_esc esc;
3351 if (NULL == r->xmbtab && NULL == r->xtab)
3352 return mandoc_strdup(p);
3353 else if ('\0' == *p)
3354 return mandoc_strdup("");
3357 * Step through each character looking for term matches
3358 * (remember that a `tr' can be invoked with an escape, which is
3359 * a glyph but the escape is multi-character).
3360 * We only do this if the character hash has been initialised
3361 * and the string is >0 length.
3364 res = NULL;
3365 ssz = 0;
3367 while ('\0' != *p) {
3368 assert((unsigned int)*p < 128);
3369 if ('\\' != *p && r->xtab && r->xtab[(unsigned int)*p].p) {
3370 sz = r->xtab[(int)*p].sz;
3371 res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + sz + 1);
3372 memcpy(res + ssz, r->xtab[(int)*p].p, sz);
3373 ssz += sz;
3374 p++;
3375 continue;
3376 } else if ('\\' != *p) {
3377 res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + 2);
3378 res[ssz++] = *p++;
3379 continue;
3382 /* Search for term matches. */
3383 for (cp = r->xmbtab; cp; cp = cp->next)
3384 if (0 == strncmp(p, cp->key.p, cp->key.sz))
3385 break;
3387 if (NULL != cp) {
3389 * A match has been found.
3390 * Append the match to the array and move
3391 * forward by its keysize.
3393 res = mandoc_realloc(res,
3394 ssz + cp->val.sz + 1);
3395 memcpy(res + ssz, cp->val.p, cp->val.sz);
3396 ssz += cp->val.sz;
3397 p += (int)cp->key.sz;
3398 continue;
3402 * Handle escapes carefully: we need to copy
3403 * over just the escape itself, or else we might
3404 * do replacements within the escape itself.
3405 * Make sure to pass along the bogus string.
3407 pp = p++;
3408 esc = mandoc_escape(&p, NULL, NULL);
3409 if (ESCAPE_ERROR == esc) {
3410 sz = strlen(pp);
3411 res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + sz + 1);
3412 memcpy(res + ssz, pp, sz);
3413 break;
3416 * We bail out on bad escapes.
3417 * No need to warn: we already did so when
3418 * roff_res() was called.
3420 sz = (int)(p - pp);
3421 res = mandoc_realloc(res, ssz + sz + 1);
3422 memcpy(res + ssz, pp, sz);
3423 ssz += sz;
3426 res[(int)ssz] = '\0';
3427 return res;
3431 roff_getformat(const struct roff *r)
3434 return r->format;
3438 * Find out whether a line is a macro line or not.
3439 * If it is, adjust the current position and return one; if it isn't,
3440 * return zero and don't change the current position.
3441 * If the control character has been set with `.cc', then let that grain
3442 * precedence.
3443 * This is slighly contrary to groff, where using the non-breaking
3444 * control character when `cc' has been invoked will cause the
3445 * non-breaking macro contents to be printed verbatim.
3448 roff_getcontrol(const struct roff *r, const char *cp, int *ppos)
3450 int pos;
3452 pos = *ppos;
3454 if (0 != r->control && cp[pos] == r->control)
3455 pos++;
3456 else if (0 != r->control)
3457 return 0;
3458 else if ('\\' == cp[pos] && '.' == cp[pos + 1])
3459 pos += 2;
3460 else if ('.' == cp[pos] || '\'' == cp[pos])
3461 pos++;
3462 else
3463 return 0;
3465 while (' ' == cp[pos] || '\t' == cp[pos])
3466 pos++;
3468 *ppos = pos;
3469 return 1;