1 /* $OpenBSD: ex_data.c,v 1.20 2018/03/17 16:20:01 beck Exp $ */
6 * This code is now *mostly* thread-safe. It is now easier to understand in what
7 * ways it is safe and in what ways it is not, which is an improvement. Firstly,
8 * all per-class stacks and index-counters for ex_data are stored in the same
9 * global LHASH table (keyed by class). This hash table uses locking for all
10 * access with the exception of CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(), which must only be
11 * called when no other threads can possibly race against it (even if it was
12 * locked, the race would mean it's possible the hash table might have been
13 * recreated after the cleanup). As classes can only be added to the hash table,
14 * and within each class, the stack of methods can only be incremented, the
15 * locking mechanics are simpler than they would otherwise be. For example, the
16 * new/dup/free ex_data functions will lock the hash table, copy the method
17 * pointers it needs from the relevant class, then unlock the hash table before
18 * actually applying those method pointers to the task of the new/dup/free
19 * operations. As they can't be removed from the method-stack, only
20 * supplemented, there's no race conditions associated with using them outside
21 * the lock. The get/set_ex_data functions are not locked because they do not
22 * involve this global state at all - they operate directly with a previously
23 * obtained per-class method index and a particular "ex_data" variable. These
24 * variables are usually instantiated per-context (eg. each RSA structure has
25 * one) so locking on read/write access to that variable can be locked locally
26 * if required (eg. using the "RSA" lock to synchronise access to a
27 * per-RSA-structure ex_data variable if required).
31 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
32 * All rights reserved.
34 * This package is an SSL implementation written
35 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
36 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
38 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
39 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
40 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
41 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
42 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
43 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
45 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
46 * the code are not to be removed.
47 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
48 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
49 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
50 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
52 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
53 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
55 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
56 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
57 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
58 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
59 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
60 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
61 * must display the following acknowledgement:
62 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
63 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
64 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
65 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
66 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
67 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
68 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
70 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
71 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
72 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
73 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
74 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
75 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
76 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
77 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
78 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
79 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
82 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
83 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
84 * copied and put under another distribution licence
85 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
87 /* ====================================================================
88 * Copyright (c) 1998-2001 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
90 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
91 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
94 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
95 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
97 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
98 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
99 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
102 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
103 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
104 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
105 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
107 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
108 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
109 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
110 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
112 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
113 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
114 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
116 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
118 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
119 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
121 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
122 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
123 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
124 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
125 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
126 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
127 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
128 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
129 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
130 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
131 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
132 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
133 * ====================================================================
135 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
136 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
137 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
141 #include <openssl/err.h>
142 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
144 /* What an "implementation of ex_data functionality" looks like */
145 struct st_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_IMPL
{
146 /*********************/
147 /* GLOBAL OPERATIONS */
148 /* Return a new class index */
149 int (*cb_new_class
)(void);
150 /* Cleanup all state used by the implementation */
151 void (*cb_cleanup
)(void);
152 /************************/
153 /* PER-CLASS OPERATIONS */
154 /* Get a new method index within a class */
155 int (*cb_get_new_index
)(int class_index
, long argl
, void *argp
,
156 CRYPTO_EX_new
*new_func
, CRYPTO_EX_dup
*dup_func
,
157 CRYPTO_EX_free
*free_func
);
158 /* Initialise a new CRYPTO_EX_DATA of a given class */
159 int (*cb_new_ex_data
)(int class_index
, void *obj
,
161 /* Duplicate a CRYPTO_EX_DATA of a given class onto a copy */
162 int (*cb_dup_ex_data
)(int class_index
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*to
,
163 CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*from
);
164 /* Cleanup a CRYPTO_EX_DATA of a given class */
165 void (*cb_free_ex_data
)(int class_index
, void *obj
,
169 /* The implementation we use at run-time */
170 static const CRYPTO_EX_DATA_IMPL
*impl
= NULL
;
172 /* To call "impl" functions, use this macro rather than referring to 'impl' directly, eg.
173 * EX_IMPL(get_new_index)(...);
175 #define EX_IMPL(a) impl->cb_##a
177 /* Predeclare the "default" ex_data implementation */
178 static int int_new_class(void);
179 static void int_cleanup(void);
180 static int int_get_new_index(int class_index
, long argl
, void *argp
,
181 CRYPTO_EX_new
*new_func
, CRYPTO_EX_dup
*dup_func
,
182 CRYPTO_EX_free
*free_func
);
183 static int int_new_ex_data(int class_index
, void *obj
,
185 static int int_dup_ex_data(int class_index
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*to
,
186 CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*from
);
187 static void int_free_ex_data(int class_index
, void *obj
,
190 static CRYPTO_EX_DATA_IMPL impl_default
= {
199 /* Internal function that checks whether "impl" is set and if not, sets it to
204 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
206 impl
= &impl_default
;
207 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
209 /* A macro wrapper for impl_check that first uses a non-locked test before
210 * invoking the function (which checks again inside a lock). */
211 #define IMPL_CHECK if(!impl) impl_check();
213 /* API functions to get/set the "ex_data" implementation */
214 const CRYPTO_EX_DATA_IMPL
*
215 CRYPTO_get_ex_data_implementation(void)
222 CRYPTO_set_ex_data_implementation(const CRYPTO_EX_DATA_IMPL
*i
)
225 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
230 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
234 /****************************************************************************/
235 /* Interal (default) implementation of "ex_data" support. API functions are
238 /* The type that represents what each "class" used to implement locally. A STACK
239 * of CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS plus a index-counter. The 'class_index' is the global
240 * value representing the class that is used to distinguish these items. */
241 typedef struct st_ex_class_item
{
243 STACK_OF(CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
) *meth
;
247 /* When assigning new class indexes, this is our counter */
248 static int ex_class
= CRYPTO_EX_INDEX_USER
;
250 /* The global hash table of EX_CLASS_ITEM items */
251 DECLARE_LHASH_OF(EX_CLASS_ITEM
);
252 static LHASH_OF(EX_CLASS_ITEM
) *ex_data
= NULL
;
254 /* The callbacks required in the "ex_data" hash table */
256 ex_class_item_hash(const EX_CLASS_ITEM
*a
)
258 return a
->class_index
;
261 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(ex_class_item
, EX_CLASS_ITEM
)
264 ex_class_item_cmp(const EX_CLASS_ITEM
*a
, const EX_CLASS_ITEM
*b
)
266 return a
->class_index
- b
->class_index
;
269 static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(ex_class_item
, EX_CLASS_ITEM
)
271 /* Internal functions used by the "impl_default" implementation to access the
278 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
280 (ex_data
= lh_EX_CLASS_ITEM_new()) == NULL
)
282 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
285 /* This macros helps reduce the locking from repeated checks because the
286 * ex_data_check() function checks ex_data again inside a lock. */
287 #define EX_DATA_CHECK(iffail) if(!ex_data && !ex_data_check()) {iffail}
289 /* This "inner" callback is used by the callback function that follows it */
291 def_cleanup_util_cb(CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
*funcs
)
296 /* This callback is used in lh_doall to destroy all EX_CLASS_ITEM values from
297 * "ex_data" prior to the ex_data hash table being itself destroyed. Doesn't do
300 def_cleanup_cb(void *a_void
)
302 EX_CLASS_ITEM
*item
= (EX_CLASS_ITEM
*)a_void
;
303 sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_pop_free(item
->meth
, def_cleanup_util_cb
);
307 /* Return the EX_CLASS_ITEM from the "ex_data" hash table that corresponds to a
308 * given class. Handles locking. */
309 static EX_CLASS_ITEM
*
310 def_get_class(int class_index
)
312 EX_CLASS_ITEM d
, *p
, *gen
;
313 EX_DATA_CHECK(return NULL
;)
314 d
.class_index
= class_index
;
315 if (!OPENSSL_init_crypto(0, NULL
))
317 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
318 p
= lh_EX_CLASS_ITEM_retrieve(ex_data
, &d
);
320 gen
= malloc(sizeof(EX_CLASS_ITEM
));
322 gen
->class_index
= class_index
;
324 gen
->meth
= sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_new_null();
328 /* Because we're inside the ex_data lock, the
329 * return value from the insert will be NULL */
330 (void)lh_EX_CLASS_ITEM_insert(ex_data
, gen
);
335 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
337 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
341 /* Add a new method to the given EX_CLASS_ITEM and return the corresponding
342 * index (or -1 for error). Handles locking. */
344 def_add_index(EX_CLASS_ITEM
*item
, long argl
, void *argp
,
345 CRYPTO_EX_new
*new_func
, CRYPTO_EX_dup
*dup_func
, CRYPTO_EX_free
*free_func
)
348 CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
*a
= malloc(sizeof(CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
));
351 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
356 a
->new_func
= new_func
;
357 a
->dup_func
= dup_func
;
358 a
->free_func
= free_func
;
359 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
360 while (sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_num(item
->meth
) <= item
->meth_num
) {
361 if (!sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_push(item
->meth
, NULL
)) {
362 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
367 toret
= item
->meth_num
++;
368 (void)sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_set(item
->meth
, toret
, a
);
370 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
374 /**************************************************************/
375 /* The functions in the default CRYPTO_EX_DATA_IMPL structure */
382 CRYPTO_w_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
384 CRYPTO_w_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
391 EX_DATA_CHECK(return;)
392 lh_EX_CLASS_ITEM_doall(ex_data
, def_cleanup_cb
);
393 lh_EX_CLASS_ITEM_free(ex_data
);
399 int_get_new_index(int class_index
, long argl
, void *argp
,
400 CRYPTO_EX_new
*new_func
, CRYPTO_EX_dup
*dup_func
,
401 CRYPTO_EX_free
*free_func
)
403 EX_CLASS_ITEM
*item
= def_get_class(class_index
);
407 return def_add_index(item
, argl
, argp
, new_func
, dup_func
, free_func
);
410 /* Thread-safe by copying a class's array of "CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS" entries in
411 * the lock, then using them outside the lock. NB: Thread-safety only applies to
412 * the global "ex_data" state (ie. class definitions), not thread-safe on 'ad'
415 int_new_ex_data(int class_index
, void *obj
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*ad
)
419 CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
**storage
= NULL
;
420 EX_CLASS_ITEM
*item
= def_get_class(class_index
);
423 /* error is already set */
426 CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
427 mx
= sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_num(item
->meth
);
429 storage
= reallocarray(NULL
, mx
, sizeof(CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
*));
432 for (i
= 0; i
< mx
; i
++)
433 storage
[i
] = sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_value(
437 CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
438 if ((mx
> 0) && !storage
) {
439 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
442 for (i
= 0; i
< mx
; i
++) {
443 if (storage
[i
] && storage
[i
]->new_func
) {
444 ptr
= CRYPTO_get_ex_data(ad
, i
);
445 storage
[i
]->new_func(obj
, ptr
, ad
, i
,
446 storage
[i
]->argl
, storage
[i
]->argp
);
453 /* Same thread-safety notes as for "int_new_ex_data" */
455 int_dup_ex_data(int class_index
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*to
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*from
)
459 CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
**storage
= NULL
;
463 /* 'to' should be "blank" which *is* just like 'from' */
465 if ((item
= def_get_class(class_index
)) == NULL
)
467 CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
468 mx
= sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_num(item
->meth
);
469 j
= sk_void_num(from
->sk
);
473 storage
= reallocarray(NULL
, mx
, sizeof(CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
*));
476 for (i
= 0; i
< mx
; i
++)
477 storage
[i
] = sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_value(
481 CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
482 if ((mx
> 0) && !storage
) {
483 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
486 for (i
= 0; i
< mx
; i
++) {
487 ptr
= CRYPTO_get_ex_data(from
, i
);
488 if (storage
[i
] && storage
[i
]->dup_func
)
489 storage
[i
]->dup_func(to
, from
, &ptr
, i
,
490 storage
[i
]->argl
, storage
[i
]->argp
);
491 CRYPTO_set_ex_data(to
, i
, ptr
);
497 /* Same thread-safety notes as for "int_new_ex_data" */
499 int_free_ex_data(int class_index
, void *obj
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*ad
)
504 CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
**storage
= NULL
;
506 if ((item
= def_get_class(class_index
)) == NULL
)
508 CRYPTO_r_lock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
509 mx
= sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_num(item
->meth
);
511 storage
= reallocarray(NULL
, mx
, sizeof(CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS
*));
514 for (i
= 0; i
< mx
; i
++)
515 storage
[i
] = sk_CRYPTO_EX_DATA_FUNCS_value(
519 CRYPTO_r_unlock(CRYPTO_LOCK_EX_DATA
);
520 if ((mx
> 0) && !storage
) {
521 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
524 for (i
= 0; i
< mx
; i
++) {
525 if (storage
[i
] && storage
[i
]->free_func
) {
526 ptr
= CRYPTO_get_ex_data(ad
, i
);
527 storage
[i
]->free_func(obj
, ptr
, ad
, i
,
528 storage
[i
]->argl
, storage
[i
]->argp
);
533 sk_void_free(ad
->sk
);
538 /********************************************************************/
539 /* API functions that defer all "state" operations to the "ex_data"
540 * implementation we have set. */
542 /* Obtain an index for a new class (not the same as getting a new index within
543 * an existing class - this is actually getting a new *class*) */
545 CRYPTO_ex_data_new_class(void)
548 return EX_IMPL(new_class
)();
551 /* Release all "ex_data" state to prevent memory leaks. This can't be made
552 * thread-safe without overhauling a lot of stuff, and shouldn't really be
553 * called under potential race-conditions anyway (it's for program shutdown
556 CRYPTO_cleanup_all_ex_data(void)
562 /* Inside an existing class, get/register a new index. */
564 CRYPTO_get_ex_new_index(int class_index
, long argl
, void *argp
,
565 CRYPTO_EX_new
*new_func
, CRYPTO_EX_dup
*dup_func
, CRYPTO_EX_free
*free_func
)
570 ret
= EX_IMPL(get_new_index
)(class_index
,
571 argl
, argp
, new_func
, dup_func
, free_func
);
575 /* Initialise a new CRYPTO_EX_DATA for use in a particular class - including
576 * calling new() callbacks for each index in the class used by this variable */
578 CRYPTO_new_ex_data(int class_index
, void *obj
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*ad
)
581 return EX_IMPL(new_ex_data
)(class_index
, obj
, ad
);
584 /* Duplicate a CRYPTO_EX_DATA variable - including calling dup() callbacks for
585 * each index in the class used by this variable */
587 CRYPTO_dup_ex_data(int class_index
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*to
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*from
)
590 return EX_IMPL(dup_ex_data
)(class_index
, to
, from
);
593 /* Cleanup a CRYPTO_EX_DATA variable - including calling free() callbacks for
594 * each index in the class used by this variable */
596 CRYPTO_free_ex_data(int class_index
, void *obj
, CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*ad
)
599 EX_IMPL(free_ex_data
)(class_index
, obj
, ad
);
602 /* For a given CRYPTO_EX_DATA variable, set the value corresponding to a
603 * particular index in the class used by this variable */
605 CRYPTO_set_ex_data(CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*ad
, int idx
, void *val
)
609 if (ad
->sk
== NULL
) {
610 if ((ad
->sk
= sk_void_new_null()) == NULL
) {
611 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
615 i
= sk_void_num(ad
->sk
);
618 if (!sk_void_push(ad
->sk
, NULL
)) {
619 CRYPTOerror(ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE
);
624 sk_void_set(ad
->sk
, idx
, val
);
628 /* For a given CRYPTO_EX_DATA_ variable, get the value corresponding to a
629 * particular index in the class used by this variable */
631 CRYPTO_get_ex_data(const CRYPTO_EX_DATA
*ad
, int idx
)
635 else if (idx
>= sk_void_num(ad
->sk
))
638 return (sk_void_value(ad
->sk
, idx
));