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1 /* $OpenBSD: x509.c,v 1.16 2018/02/07 05:47:55 jsing Exp $ */
2 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
3 * All rights reserved.
5 * This package is an SSL implementation written
6 * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
7 * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
9 * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
10 * the following conditions are aheared to. The following conditions
11 * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
12 * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code. The SSL documentation
13 * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
14 * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
16 * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
17 * the code are not to be removed.
18 * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
19 * as the author of the parts of the library used.
20 * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
21 * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
23 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
24 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
25 * are met:
26 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
27 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
28 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
29 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
30 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
31 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
32 * must display the following acknowledgement:
33 * "This product includes cryptographic software written by
34 * Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
35 * The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
36 * being used are not cryptographic related :-).
37 * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
38 * the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
39 * "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
41 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
42 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
43 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
44 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
45 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
46 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
47 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
48 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
49 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
50 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
51 * SUCH DAMAGE.
53 * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
54 * derivative of this code cannot be changed. i.e. this code cannot simply be
55 * copied and put under another distribution licence
56 * [including the GNU Public Licence.]
59 #include <assert.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <limits.h>
63 #include <string.h>
65 #include "apps.h"
67 #include <openssl/asn1.h>
68 #include <openssl/bio.h>
69 #include <openssl/bn.h>
70 #include <openssl/err.h>
71 #include <openssl/evp.h>
72 #include <openssl/objects.h>
73 #include <openssl/pem.h>
74 #include <openssl/x509.h>
75 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
77 #include <openssl/dsa.h>
79 #include <openssl/rsa.h>
81 #define POSTFIX ".srl"
82 #define DEF_DAYS 30
84 static const char *x509_usage[] = {
85 "usage: x509 args\n",
86 " -inform arg - input format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
87 " -outform arg - output format - default PEM (one of DER, NET or PEM)\n",
88 " -keyform arg - private key format - default PEM\n",
89 " -CAform arg - CA format - default PEM\n",
90 " -CAkeyform arg - CA key format - default PEM\n",
91 " -in arg - input file - default stdin\n",
92 " -out arg - output file - default stdout\n",
93 " -passin arg - private key password source\n",
94 " -serial - print serial number value\n",
95 " -subject_hash - print subject hash value\n",
96 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
97 " -subject_hash_old - print old-style (MD5) subject hash value\n",
98 #endif
99 " -issuer_hash - print issuer hash value\n",
100 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
101 " -issuer_hash_old - print old-style (MD5) issuer hash value\n",
102 #endif
103 " -hash - synonym for -subject_hash\n",
104 " -subject - print subject DN\n",
105 " -issuer - print issuer DN\n",
106 " -email - print email address(es)\n",
107 " -startdate - notBefore field\n",
108 " -enddate - notAfter field\n",
109 " -purpose - print out certificate purposes\n",
110 " -dates - both Before and After dates\n",
111 " -modulus - print the RSA key modulus\n",
112 " -pubkey - output the public key\n",
113 " -fingerprint - print the certificate fingerprint\n",
114 " -alias - output certificate alias\n",
115 " -noout - no certificate output\n",
116 " -ocspid - print OCSP hash values for the subject name and public key\n",
117 " -ocsp_uri - print OCSP Responder URL(s)\n",
118 " -trustout - output a \"trusted\" certificate\n",
119 " -clrtrust - clear all trusted purposes\n",
120 " -clrreject - clear all rejected purposes\n",
121 " -addtrust arg - trust certificate for a given purpose\n",
122 " -addreject arg - reject certificate for a given purpose\n",
123 " -setalias arg - set certificate alias\n",
124 " -days arg - How long till expiry of a signed certificate - def 30 days\n",
125 " -checkend arg - check whether the cert expires in the next arg seconds\n",
126 " exit 1 if so, 0 if not\n",
127 " -signkey arg - self sign cert with arg\n",
128 " -x509toreq - output a certification request object\n",
129 " -req - input is a certificate request, sign and output.\n",
130 " -CA arg - set the CA certificate, must be PEM format.\n",
131 " -CAkey arg - set the CA key, must be PEM format\n",
132 " missing, it is assumed to be in the CA file.\n",
133 " -CAcreateserial - create serial number file if it does not exist\n",
134 " -CAserial arg - serial file\n",
135 " -set_serial - serial number to use\n",
136 " -text - print the certificate in text form\n",
137 " -C - print out C code forms\n",
138 " -md5/-sha1 - digest to use\n",
139 " -extfile - configuration file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
140 " -extensions - section from config file with X509V3 extensions to add\n",
141 " -clrext - delete extensions before signing and input certificate\n",
142 " -nameopt arg - various certificate name options\n",
143 " -certopt arg - various certificate text options\n",
144 NULL
147 static int callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
148 static int sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext,
149 const EVP_MD *digest, CONF *conf, char *section);
150 static int x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest,
151 X509 *x, X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
152 char *serial, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf, char *section,
153 ASN1_INTEGER *sno);
154 static int purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt);
155 static int reqfile = 0;
158 x509_main(int argc, char **argv)
160 int ret = 1;
161 X509_REQ *req = NULL;
162 X509 *x = NULL, *xca = NULL;
163 ASN1_OBJECT *objtmp;
164 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts = NULL;
165 EVP_PKEY *Upkey = NULL, *CApkey = NULL;
166 ASN1_INTEGER *sno = NULL;
167 int i, num, badops = 0;
168 BIO *out = NULL;
169 BIO *STDout = NULL;
170 STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *trust = NULL, *reject = NULL;
171 int informat, outformat, keyformat, CAformat, CAkeyformat;
172 char *infile = NULL, *outfile = NULL, *keyfile = NULL, *CAfile = NULL;
173 char *CAkeyfile = NULL, *CAserial = NULL;
174 char *alias = NULL;
175 int text = 0, serial = 0, subject = 0, issuer = 0, startdate = 0,
176 enddate = 0;
177 int next_serial = 0;
178 int subject_hash = 0, issuer_hash = 0, ocspid = 0;
179 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
180 int subject_hash_old = 0, issuer_hash_old = 0;
181 #endif
182 int noout = 0, sign_flag = 0, CA_flag = 0, CA_createserial = 0,
183 email = 0;
184 int ocsp_uri = 0;
185 int trustout = 0, clrtrust = 0, clrreject = 0, aliasout = 0, clrext = 0;
186 int C = 0;
187 int x509req = 0, days = DEF_DAYS, modulus = 0, pubkey = 0;
188 int pprint = 0;
189 const char **pp;
190 X509_STORE *ctx = NULL;
191 X509_REQ *rq = NULL;
192 int fingerprint = 0;
193 char buf[256];
194 const EVP_MD *md_alg, *digest = NULL;
195 CONF *extconf = NULL;
196 char *extsect = NULL, *extfile = NULL, *passin = NULL, *passargin = NULL;
197 int checkend = 0, checkoffset = 0;
198 unsigned long nmflag = 0, certflag = 0;
199 const char *errstr = NULL;
201 if (single_execution) {
202 if (pledge("stdio cpath wpath rpath tty", NULL) == -1) {
203 perror("pledge");
204 exit(1);
208 reqfile = 0;
210 STDout = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
212 informat = FORMAT_PEM;
213 outformat = FORMAT_PEM;
214 keyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
215 CAformat = FORMAT_PEM;
216 CAkeyformat = FORMAT_PEM;
218 ctx = X509_STORE_new();
219 if (ctx == NULL)
220 goto end;
221 X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(ctx, callb);
223 argc--;
224 argv++;
225 num = 0;
226 while (argc >= 1) {
227 if (strcmp(*argv, "-inform") == 0) {
228 if (--argc < 1)
229 goto bad;
230 informat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
231 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-outform") == 0) {
232 if (--argc < 1)
233 goto bad;
234 outformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
235 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-keyform") == 0) {
236 if (--argc < 1)
237 goto bad;
238 keyformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
239 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-req") == 0) {
240 reqfile = 1;
241 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAform") == 0) {
242 if (--argc < 1)
243 goto bad;
244 CAformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
245 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAkeyform") == 0) {
246 if (--argc < 1)
247 goto bad;
248 CAkeyformat = str2fmt(*(++argv));
249 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-sigopt") == 0) {
250 if (--argc < 1)
251 goto bad;
252 if (!sigopts)
253 sigopts = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new_null();
254 if (!sigopts || !sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(sigopts, *(++argv)))
255 goto bad;
256 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-days") == 0) {
257 if (--argc < 1)
258 goto bad;
259 days = strtonum(*(++argv), 1, INT_MAX, &errstr);
260 if (errstr) {
261 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad number of days: %s\n", errstr);
262 goto bad;
264 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0) {
265 if (--argc < 1)
266 goto bad;
267 passargin = *(++argv);
268 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extfile") == 0) {
269 if (--argc < 1)
270 goto bad;
271 extfile = *(++argv);
272 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-extensions") == 0) {
273 if (--argc < 1)
274 goto bad;
275 extsect = *(++argv);
276 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0) {
277 if (--argc < 1)
278 goto bad;
279 infile = *(++argv);
280 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0) {
281 if (--argc < 1)
282 goto bad;
283 outfile = *(++argv);
284 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signkey") == 0) {
285 if (--argc < 1)
286 goto bad;
287 keyfile = *(++argv);
288 sign_flag = ++num;
289 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CA") == 0) {
290 if (--argc < 1)
291 goto bad;
292 CAfile = *(++argv);
293 CA_flag = ++num;
294 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAkey") == 0) {
295 if (--argc < 1)
296 goto bad;
297 CAkeyfile = *(++argv);
298 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAserial") == 0) {
299 if (--argc < 1)
300 goto bad;
301 CAserial = *(++argv);
302 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-set_serial") == 0) {
303 if (--argc < 1)
304 goto bad;
305 ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
306 if (!(sno = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, *(++argv))))
307 goto bad;
308 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-addtrust") == 0) {
309 if (--argc < 1)
310 goto bad;
311 if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
312 BIO_printf(bio_err,
313 "Invalid trust object value %s\n", *argv);
314 goto bad;
316 if (!trust)
317 trust = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
318 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(trust, objtmp);
319 trustout = 1;
320 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-addreject") == 0) {
321 if (--argc < 1)
322 goto bad;
323 if (!(objtmp = OBJ_txt2obj(*(++argv), 0))) {
324 BIO_printf(bio_err,
325 "Invalid reject object value %s\n", *argv);
326 goto bad;
328 if (!reject)
329 reject = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_new_null();
330 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_push(reject, objtmp);
331 trustout = 1;
332 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-setalias") == 0) {
333 if (--argc < 1)
334 goto bad;
335 alias = *(++argv);
336 trustout = 1;
337 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-certopt") == 0) {
338 if (--argc < 1)
339 goto bad;
340 if (!set_cert_ex(&certflag, *(++argv)))
341 goto bad;
342 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-nameopt") == 0) {
343 if (--argc < 1)
344 goto bad;
345 if (!set_name_ex(&nmflag, *(++argv)))
346 goto bad;
348 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-C") == 0)
349 C = ++num;
350 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-email") == 0)
351 email = ++num;
352 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-ocsp_uri") == 0)
353 ocsp_uri = ++num;
354 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-serial") == 0)
355 serial = ++num;
356 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-next_serial") == 0)
357 next_serial = ++num;
358 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-modulus") == 0)
359 modulus = ++num;
360 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-pubkey") == 0)
361 pubkey = ++num;
362 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-x509toreq") == 0)
363 x509req = ++num;
364 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
365 text = ++num;
366 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-hash") == 0 ||
367 strcmp(*argv, "-subject_hash") == 0)
368 subject_hash = ++num;
369 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
370 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject_hash_old") == 0)
371 subject_hash_old = ++num;
372 #endif
373 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer_hash") == 0)
374 issuer_hash = ++num;
375 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
376 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer_hash_old") == 0)
377 issuer_hash_old = ++num;
378 #endif
379 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-subject") == 0)
380 subject = ++num;
381 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-issuer") == 0)
382 issuer = ++num;
383 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-fingerprint") == 0)
384 fingerprint = ++num;
385 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-dates") == 0) {
386 startdate = ++num;
387 enddate = ++num;
388 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-purpose") == 0)
389 pprint = ++num;
390 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-startdate") == 0)
391 startdate = ++num;
392 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-enddate") == 0)
393 enddate = ++num;
394 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-checkend") == 0) {
395 if (--argc < 1)
396 goto bad;
397 checkoffset = strtonum(*(++argv), 0, INT_MAX, &errstr);
398 if (errstr) {
399 BIO_printf(bio_err, "checkend unusable: %s\n", errstr);
400 goto bad;
402 checkend = 1;
403 } else if (strcmp(*argv, "-noout") == 0)
404 noout = ++num;
405 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-trustout") == 0)
406 trustout = 1;
407 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrtrust") == 0)
408 clrtrust = ++num;
409 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrreject") == 0)
410 clrreject = ++num;
411 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-alias") == 0)
412 aliasout = ++num;
413 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAcreateserial") == 0)
414 CA_createserial = ++num;
415 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-clrext") == 0)
416 clrext = 1;
417 else if (strcmp(*argv, "-ocspid") == 0)
418 ocspid = ++num;
419 else if ((md_alg = EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1))) {
420 /* ok */
421 digest = md_alg;
422 } else {
423 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unknown option %s\n", *argv);
424 badops = 1;
425 break;
427 argc--;
428 argv++;
431 if (badops) {
432 bad:
433 for (pp = x509_usage; (*pp != NULL); pp++)
434 BIO_printf(bio_err, "%s", *pp);
435 goto end;
438 if (!app_passwd(bio_err, passargin, NULL, &passin, NULL)) {
439 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting password\n");
440 goto end;
442 if (!X509_STORE_set_default_paths(ctx)) {
443 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
444 goto end;
446 if ((CAkeyfile == NULL) && (CA_flag) && (CAformat == FORMAT_PEM)) {
447 CAkeyfile = CAfile;
448 } else if ((CA_flag) && (CAkeyfile == NULL)) {
449 BIO_printf(bio_err,
450 "need to specify a CAkey if using the CA command\n");
451 goto end;
453 if (extfile) {
454 long errorline = -1;
455 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
456 extconf = NCONF_new(NULL);
457 if (!NCONF_load(extconf, extfile, &errorline)) {
458 if (errorline <= 0)
459 BIO_printf(bio_err,
460 "error loading the config file '%s'\n",
461 extfile);
462 else
463 BIO_printf(bio_err,
464 "error on line %ld of config file '%s'\n",
465 errorline, extfile);
466 goto end;
468 if (!extsect) {
469 extsect = NCONF_get_string(extconf, "default",
470 "extensions");
471 if (!extsect) {
472 ERR_clear_error();
473 extsect = "default";
476 X509V3_set_ctx_test(&ctx2);
477 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, extconf);
478 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(extconf, &ctx2, extsect, NULL)) {
479 BIO_printf(bio_err,
480 "Error Loading extension section %s\n",
481 extsect);
482 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
483 goto end;
486 if (reqfile) {
487 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
488 BIO *in;
490 if (!sign_flag && !CA_flag) {
491 BIO_printf(bio_err, "We need a private key to sign with\n");
492 goto end;
494 in = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
495 if (in == NULL) {
496 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
497 goto end;
499 if (infile == NULL)
500 BIO_set_fp(in, stdin, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
501 else {
502 if (BIO_read_filename(in, infile) <= 0) {
503 perror(infile);
504 BIO_free(in);
505 goto end;
508 req = PEM_read_bio_X509_REQ(in, NULL, NULL, NULL);
509 BIO_free(in);
511 if (req == NULL) {
512 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
513 goto end;
515 if ((req->req_info == NULL) ||
516 (req->req_info->pubkey == NULL) ||
517 (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key == NULL) ||
518 (req->req_info->pubkey->public_key->data == NULL)) {
519 BIO_printf(bio_err, "The certificate request appears to corrupted\n");
520 BIO_printf(bio_err, "It does not contain a public key\n");
521 goto end;
523 if ((pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req)) == NULL) {
524 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error unpacking public key\n");
525 goto end;
527 i = X509_REQ_verify(req, pkey);
528 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
529 if (i < 0) {
530 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature verification error\n");
531 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
532 goto end;
534 if (i == 0) {
535 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature did not match the certificate request\n");
536 goto end;
537 } else
538 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Signature ok\n");
540 print_name(bio_err, "subject=", X509_REQ_get_subject_name(req), nmflag);
542 if ((x = X509_new()) == NULL)
543 goto end;
545 if (sno == NULL) {
546 sno = ASN1_INTEGER_new();
547 if (!sno || !rand_serial(NULL, sno))
548 goto end;
549 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
550 goto end;
551 ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
552 sno = NULL;
553 } else if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, sno))
554 goto end;
556 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
557 goto end;
558 if (!X509_set_subject_name(x, req->req_info->subject))
559 goto end;
561 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0);
562 X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL);
564 pkey = X509_REQ_get_pubkey(req);
565 X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey);
566 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
567 } else
568 x = load_cert(bio_err, infile, informat, NULL, "Certificate");
570 if (x == NULL)
571 goto end;
572 if (CA_flag) {
573 xca = load_cert(bio_err, CAfile, CAformat, NULL, "CA Certificate");
574 if (xca == NULL)
575 goto end;
577 if (!noout || text || next_serial) {
578 OBJ_create("2.99999.3",
579 "SET.ex3", "SET x509v3 extension 3");
581 out = BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
582 if (out == NULL) {
583 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
584 goto end;
586 if (outfile == NULL) {
587 BIO_set_fp(out, stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
588 } else {
589 if (BIO_write_filename(out, outfile) <= 0) {
590 perror(outfile);
591 goto end;
595 if (alias)
596 X509_alias_set1(x, (unsigned char *) alias, -1);
598 if (clrtrust)
599 X509_trust_clear(x);
600 if (clrreject)
601 X509_reject_clear(x);
603 if (trust) {
604 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(trust); i++) {
605 objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(trust, i);
606 X509_add1_trust_object(x, objtmp);
609 if (reject) {
610 for (i = 0; i < sk_ASN1_OBJECT_num(reject); i++) {
611 objtmp = sk_ASN1_OBJECT_value(reject, i);
612 X509_add1_reject_object(x, objtmp);
615 if (num) {
616 for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
617 if (issuer == i) {
618 print_name(STDout, "issuer= ",
619 X509_get_issuer_name(x), nmflag);
620 } else if (subject == i) {
621 print_name(STDout, "subject= ",
622 X509_get_subject_name(x), nmflag);
623 } else if (serial == i) {
624 BIO_printf(STDout, "serial=");
625 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(STDout,
626 X509_get_serialNumber(x));
627 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
628 } else if (next_serial == i) {
629 BIGNUM *bnser;
630 ASN1_INTEGER *ser;
631 ser = X509_get_serialNumber(x);
632 bnser = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(ser, NULL);
633 if (!bnser)
634 goto end;
635 if (!BN_add_word(bnser, 1))
636 goto end;
637 ser = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bnser, NULL);
638 if (!ser)
639 goto end;
640 BN_free(bnser);
641 i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(out, ser);
642 ASN1_INTEGER_free(ser);
643 BIO_puts(out, "\n");
644 } else if ((email == i) || (ocsp_uri == i)) {
645 int j;
646 STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *emlst;
647 if (email == i)
648 emlst = X509_get1_email(x);
649 else
650 emlst = X509_get1_ocsp(x);
651 for (j = 0; j < sk_OPENSSL_STRING_num(emlst); j++)
652 BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n",
653 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_value(emlst, j));
654 X509_email_free(emlst);
655 } else if (aliasout == i) {
656 unsigned char *alstr;
657 alstr = X509_alias_get0(x, NULL);
658 if (alstr)
659 BIO_printf(STDout, "%s\n", alstr);
660 else
661 BIO_puts(STDout, "<No Alias>\n");
662 } else if (subject_hash == i) {
663 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash(x));
665 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
666 else if (subject_hash_old == i) {
667 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_subject_name_hash_old(x));
669 #endif
670 else if (issuer_hash == i) {
671 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash(x));
673 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD5
674 else if (issuer_hash_old == i) {
675 BIO_printf(STDout, "%08lx\n", X509_issuer_name_hash_old(x));
677 #endif
678 else if (pprint == i) {
679 X509_PURPOSE *ptmp;
680 int j;
681 BIO_printf(STDout, "Certificate purposes:\n");
682 for (j = 0; j < X509_PURPOSE_get_count(); j++) {
683 ptmp = X509_PURPOSE_get0(j);
684 purpose_print(STDout, x, ptmp);
686 } else if (modulus == i) {
687 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
689 pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
690 if (pkey == NULL) {
691 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Modulus=unavailable\n");
692 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
693 goto end;
695 BIO_printf(STDout, "Modulus=");
696 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA)
697 BN_print(STDout, pkey->pkey.rsa->n);
698 else
699 if (pkey->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA)
700 BN_print(STDout, pkey->pkey.dsa->pub_key);
701 else
702 BIO_printf(STDout, "Wrong Algorithm type");
703 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
704 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
705 } else if (pubkey == i) {
706 EVP_PKEY *pkey;
708 pkey = X509_get_pubkey(x);
709 if (pkey == NULL) {
710 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error getting public key\n");
711 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
712 goto end;
714 PEM_write_bio_PUBKEY(STDout, pkey);
715 EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
716 } else if (C == i) {
717 unsigned char *d;
718 char *m;
719 int y, z;
721 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(x),
722 buf, sizeof buf);
723 BIO_printf(STDout, "/* subject:%s */\n", buf);
724 m = X509_NAME_oneline(
725 X509_get_issuer_name(x), buf,
726 sizeof buf);
727 BIO_printf(STDout, "/* issuer :%s */\n", buf);
729 z = i2d_X509(x, NULL);
730 m = malloc(z);
731 if (m == NULL) {
732 BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
733 goto end;
736 d = (unsigned char *) m;
737 z = i2d_X509_NAME(X509_get_subject_name(x), &d);
738 BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_subject_name[%d]={\n", z);
739 d = (unsigned char *) m;
740 for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
741 BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
742 if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
743 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
745 if (y % 16 != 0)
746 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
747 BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
749 z = i2d_X509_PUBKEY(X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(x), &d);
750 BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_public_key[%d]={\n", z);
751 d = (unsigned char *) m;
752 for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
753 BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
754 if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
755 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
757 if (y % 16 != 0)
758 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
759 BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
761 z = i2d_X509(x, &d);
762 BIO_printf(STDout, "unsigned char XXX_certificate[%d]={\n", z);
763 d = (unsigned char *) m;
764 for (y = 0; y < z; y++) {
765 BIO_printf(STDout, "0x%02X,", d[y]);
766 if ((y & 0x0f) == 0x0f)
767 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
769 if (y % 16 != 0)
770 BIO_printf(STDout, "\n");
771 BIO_printf(STDout, "};\n");
773 free(m);
774 } else if (text == i) {
775 X509_print_ex(STDout, x, nmflag, certflag);
776 } else if (startdate == i) {
777 BIO_puts(STDout, "notBefore=");
778 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, X509_get_notBefore(x));
779 BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
780 } else if (enddate == i) {
781 BIO_puts(STDout, "notAfter=");
782 ASN1_TIME_print(STDout, X509_get_notAfter(x));
783 BIO_puts(STDout, "\n");
784 } else if (fingerprint == i) {
785 int j;
786 unsigned int n;
787 unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
788 const EVP_MD *fdig = digest;
790 if (!fdig)
791 fdig = EVP_sha1();
793 if (!X509_digest(x, fdig, md, &n)) {
794 BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of memory\n");
795 goto end;
797 BIO_printf(STDout, "%s Fingerprint=",
798 OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(fdig)));
799 for (j = 0; j < (int) n; j++) {
800 BIO_printf(STDout, "%02X%c", md[j],
801 (j + 1 == (int)n) ? '\n' : ':');
804 /* should be in the library */
805 else if ((sign_flag == i) && (x509req == 0)) {
806 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting Private key\n");
807 if (Upkey == NULL) {
808 Upkey = load_key(bio_err,
809 keyfile, keyformat, 0,
810 passin, "Private key");
811 if (Upkey == NULL)
812 goto end;
814 if (!sign(x, Upkey, days, clrext, digest,
815 extconf, extsect))
816 goto end;
817 } else if (CA_flag == i) {
818 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting CA Private Key\n");
819 if (CAkeyfile != NULL) {
820 CApkey = load_key(bio_err,
821 CAkeyfile, CAkeyformat,
822 0, passin, "CA Private Key");
823 if (CApkey == NULL)
824 goto end;
826 if (!x509_certify(ctx, CAfile, digest, x, xca,
827 CApkey, sigopts,
828 CAserial, CA_createserial, days, clrext,
829 extconf, extsect, sno))
830 goto end;
831 } else if (x509req == i) {
832 EVP_PKEY *pk;
834 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Getting request Private Key\n");
835 if (keyfile == NULL) {
836 BIO_printf(bio_err, "no request key file specified\n");
837 goto end;
838 } else {
839 pk = load_key(bio_err,
840 keyfile, keyformat, 0,
841 passin, "request key");
842 if (pk == NULL)
843 goto end;
846 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Generating certificate request\n");
848 rq = X509_to_X509_REQ(x, pk, digest);
849 EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
850 if (rq == NULL) {
851 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
852 goto end;
854 if (!noout) {
855 X509_REQ_print(out, rq);
856 PEM_write_bio_X509_REQ(out, rq);
858 noout = 1;
859 } else if (ocspid == i) {
860 X509_ocspid_print(out, x);
864 if (checkend) {
865 time_t tcheck = time(NULL) + checkoffset;
867 if (X509_cmp_time(X509_get_notAfter(x), &tcheck) < 0) {
868 BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will expire\n");
869 ret = 1;
870 } else {
871 BIO_printf(out, "Certificate will not expire\n");
872 ret = 0;
874 goto end;
876 if (noout) {
877 ret = 0;
878 goto end;
880 if (outformat == FORMAT_ASN1)
881 i = i2d_X509_bio(out, x);
882 else if (outformat == FORMAT_PEM) {
883 if (trustout)
884 i = PEM_write_bio_X509_AUX(out, x);
885 else
886 i = PEM_write_bio_X509(out, x);
887 } else if (outformat == FORMAT_NETSCAPE) {
888 NETSCAPE_X509 nx;
889 ASN1_OCTET_STRING hdr;
891 hdr.data = (unsigned char *) NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR;
892 hdr.length = strlen(NETSCAPE_CERT_HDR);
893 nx.header = &hdr;
894 nx.cert = x;
896 i = ASN1_item_i2d_bio(&NETSCAPE_X509_it, out, &nx);
897 } else {
898 BIO_printf(bio_err, "bad output format specified for outfile\n");
899 goto end;
901 if (!i) {
902 BIO_printf(bio_err, "unable to write certificate\n");
903 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
904 goto end;
906 ret = 0;
908 end:
909 OBJ_cleanup();
910 NCONF_free(extconf);
911 BIO_free_all(out);
912 BIO_free_all(STDout);
913 X509_STORE_free(ctx);
914 X509_REQ_free(req);
915 X509_free(x);
916 X509_free(xca);
917 EVP_PKEY_free(Upkey);
918 EVP_PKEY_free(CApkey);
919 sk_OPENSSL_STRING_free(sigopts);
920 X509_REQ_free(rq);
921 ASN1_INTEGER_free(sno);
922 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(trust, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
923 sk_ASN1_OBJECT_pop_free(reject, ASN1_OBJECT_free);
924 free(passin);
926 return (ret);
929 static ASN1_INTEGER *
930 x509_load_serial(char *CAfile, char *serialfile, int create)
932 char *buf = NULL, *p;
933 ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
934 BIGNUM *serial = NULL;
935 size_t len;
937 len = ((serialfile == NULL) ? (strlen(CAfile) + strlen(POSTFIX) + 1) :
938 (strlen(serialfile))) + 1;
939 buf = malloc(len);
940 if (buf == NULL) {
941 BIO_printf(bio_err, "out of mem\n");
942 goto end;
944 if (serialfile == NULL) {
945 strlcpy(buf, CAfile, len);
946 for (p = buf; *p; p++)
947 if (*p == '.') {
948 *p = '\0';
949 break;
951 strlcat(buf, POSTFIX, len);
952 } else
953 strlcpy(buf, serialfile, len);
955 serial = load_serial(buf, create, NULL);
956 if (serial == NULL)
957 goto end;
959 if (!BN_add_word(serial, 1)) {
960 BIO_printf(bio_err, "add_word failure\n");
961 goto end;
963 if (!save_serial(buf, NULL, serial, &bs))
964 goto end;
966 end:
967 free(buf);
968 BN_free(serial);
970 return bs;
973 static int
974 x509_certify(X509_STORE *ctx, char *CAfile, const EVP_MD *digest, X509 *x,
975 X509 *xca, EVP_PKEY *pkey, STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sigopts,
976 char *serialfile, int create, int days, int clrext, CONF *conf,
977 char *section, ASN1_INTEGER *sno)
979 int ret = 0;
980 ASN1_INTEGER *bs = NULL;
981 X509_STORE_CTX xsc;
982 EVP_PKEY *upkey;
984 upkey = X509_get_pubkey(xca);
985 EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(upkey, pkey);
986 EVP_PKEY_free(upkey);
988 if (!X509_STORE_CTX_init(&xsc, ctx, x, NULL)) {
989 BIO_printf(bio_err, "Error initialising X509 store\n");
990 goto end;
992 if (sno)
993 bs = sno;
994 else if (!(bs = x509_load_serial(CAfile, serialfile, create)))
995 goto end;
997 /* if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(ctx,x)) goto end;*/
1000 * NOTE: this certificate can/should be self signed, unless it was a
1001 * certificate request in which case it is not.
1003 X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(&xsc, x);
1004 X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(&xsc, X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE);
1005 if (!reqfile && X509_verify_cert(&xsc) <= 0)
1006 goto end;
1008 if (!X509_check_private_key(xca, pkey)) {
1009 BIO_printf(bio_err, "CA certificate and CA private key do not match\n");
1010 goto end;
1012 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(xca)))
1013 goto end;
1014 if (!X509_set_serialNumber(x, bs))
1015 goto end;
1017 if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0L) == NULL)
1018 goto end;
1020 /* hardwired expired */
1021 if (X509_time_adj_ex(X509_get_notAfter(x), days, 0, NULL) == NULL)
1022 goto end;
1024 if (clrext) {
1025 while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
1026 X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1028 if (conf) {
1029 X509V3_CTX ctx2;
1030 X509_set_version(x, 2); /* version 3 certificate */
1031 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx2, xca, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1032 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx2, conf);
1033 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx2, section, x))
1034 goto end;
1036 if (!do_X509_sign(bio_err, x, pkey, digest, sigopts))
1037 goto end;
1038 ret = 1;
1039 end:
1040 X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(&xsc);
1041 if (!ret)
1042 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1043 if (!sno)
1044 ASN1_INTEGER_free(bs);
1045 return ret;
1048 static int
1049 callb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
1051 int err;
1052 X509 *err_cert;
1055 * it is ok to use a self signed certificate This case will catch
1056 * both the initial ok == 0 and the final ok == 1 calls to this
1057 * function
1059 err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
1060 if (err == X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT)
1061 return 1;
1064 * BAD we should have gotten an error. Normally if everything worked
1065 * X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx) will still be set to
1066 * DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_....
1068 if (ok) {
1069 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error with certificate to be certified - should be self signed\n");
1070 return 0;
1071 } else {
1072 err_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
1073 print_name(bio_err, NULL, X509_get_subject_name(err_cert), 0);
1074 BIO_printf(bio_err, "error with certificate - error %d at depth %d\n%s\n",
1075 err, X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx),
1076 X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1077 return 1;
1081 /* self sign */
1082 static int
1083 sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, int days, int clrext, const EVP_MD *digest,
1084 CONF *conf, char *section)
1087 EVP_PKEY *pktmp;
1089 pktmp = X509_get_pubkey(x);
1090 EVP_PKEY_copy_parameters(pktmp, pkey);
1091 EVP_PKEY_save_parameters(pktmp, 1);
1092 EVP_PKEY_free(pktmp);
1094 if (!X509_set_issuer_name(x, X509_get_subject_name(x)))
1095 goto err;
1096 if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x), 0) == NULL)
1097 goto err;
1099 /* Lets just make it 12:00am GMT, Jan 1 1970 */
1100 /* memcpy(x->cert_info->validity->notBefore,"700101120000Z",13); */
1101 /* 28 days to be certified */
1103 if (X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x),
1104 (long) 60 * 60 * 24 * days) == NULL)
1105 goto err;
1107 if (!X509_set_pubkey(x, pkey))
1108 goto err;
1109 if (clrext) {
1110 while (X509_get_ext_count(x) > 0)
1111 X509_delete_ext(x, 0);
1113 if (conf) {
1114 X509V3_CTX ctx;
1115 X509_set_version(x, 2); /* version 3 certificate */
1116 X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, x, x, NULL, NULL, 0);
1117 X509V3_set_nconf(&ctx, conf);
1118 if (!X509V3_EXT_add_nconf(conf, &ctx, section, x))
1119 goto err;
1121 if (!X509_sign(x, pkey, digest))
1122 goto err;
1123 return 1;
1125 err:
1126 ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
1127 return 0;
1130 static int
1131 purpose_print(BIO *bio, X509 *cert, X509_PURPOSE *pt)
1133 int id, i, idret;
1134 char *pname;
1136 id = X509_PURPOSE_get_id(pt);
1137 pname = X509_PURPOSE_get0_name(pt);
1138 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1139 idret = X509_check_purpose(cert, id, i);
1140 BIO_printf(bio, "%s%s : ", pname, i ? " CA" : "");
1141 if (idret == 1)
1142 BIO_printf(bio, "Yes\n");
1143 else if (idret == 0)
1144 BIO_printf(bio, "No\n");
1145 else
1146 BIO_printf(bio, "Yes (WARNING code=%d)\n", idret);
1148 return 1;