contrib/tcpdump/print-eap.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2004 - Michael Richardson <mcr@xelerance.com>
   3  *
   4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   5  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
   6  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
   7  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
   8  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
   9  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
  10  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
  11  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
  12  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
  13  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
  14  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
  15  * written permission.
  16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  19  */
  20
  21 /* \summary: Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) printer */
  22
  23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  24 #include "config.h"
  25 #endif
  26
  27 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
  28
  29 #include "netdissect.h"
  30 #include "extract.h"
  31
  32 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_PACKET           0
  33 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_START            1
  34 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_LOGOFF           2
  35 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_KEY              3
  36 #define EAP_FRAME_TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT  4
  37
  38 struct eap_frame_t {
  39     unsigned char   version;
  40     unsigned char   type;
  41     unsigned char   length[2];
  42 };
  43
  44 static const struct tok eap_frame_type_values[] = {
  45     { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_PACKET,            "EAP packet" },
  46     { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_START,             "EAPOL start" },
  47     { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_LOGOFF,            "EAPOL logoff" },
  48     { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_KEY,               "EAPOL key" },
  49     { EAP_FRAME_TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT,   "Encapsulated ASF alert" },
  50     { 0, NULL}
  51 };
  52
  53 /* RFC 3748 */
  54 struct eap_packet_t {
  55     unsigned char       code;
  56     unsigned char       id;
  57     unsigned char       length[2];
  58 };
  59
  60 #define         EAP_REQUEST     1
  61 #define         EAP_RESPONSE    2
  62 #define         EAP_SUCCESS     3
  63 #define         EAP_FAILURE     4
  64
  65 static const struct tok eap_code_values[] = {
  66     { EAP_REQUEST,      "Request" },
  67     { EAP_RESPONSE,     "Response" },
  68     { EAP_SUCCESS,      "Success" },
  69     { EAP_FAILURE,      "Failure" },
  70     { 0, NULL}
  71 };
  72
  73 #define         EAP_TYPE_NO_PROPOSED    0
  74 #define         EAP_TYPE_IDENTITY       1
  75 #define         EAP_TYPE_NOTIFICATION   2
  76 #define         EAP_TYPE_NAK            3
  77 #define         EAP_TYPE_MD5_CHALLENGE  4
  78 #define         EAP_TYPE_OTP            5
  79 #define         EAP_TYPE_GTC            6
  80 #define         EAP_TYPE_TLS            13              /* RFC 2716 */
  81 #define         EAP_TYPE_SIM            18              /* RFC 4186 */
  82 #define         EAP_TYPE_TTLS           21              /* draft-funk-eap-ttls-v0-01.txt */
  83 #define         EAP_TYPE_AKA            23              /* RFC 4187 */
  84 #define         EAP_TYPE_FAST           43              /* RFC 4851 */
  85 #define         EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED_TYPES 254
  86 #define         EAP_TYPE_EXPERIMENTAL   255
  87
  88 static const struct tok eap_type_values[] = {
  89     { EAP_TYPE_NO_PROPOSED,     "No proposed" },
  90     { EAP_TYPE_IDENTITY,        "Identity" },
  91     { EAP_TYPE_NOTIFICATION,    "Notification" },
  92     { EAP_TYPE_NAK,             "Nak" },
  93     { EAP_TYPE_MD5_CHALLENGE,   "MD5-challenge" },
  94     { EAP_TYPE_OTP,             "OTP" },
  95     { EAP_TYPE_GTC,             "GTC" },
  96     { EAP_TYPE_TLS,             "TLS" },
  97     { EAP_TYPE_SIM,             "SIM" },
  98     { EAP_TYPE_TTLS,            "TTLS" },
  99     { EAP_TYPE_AKA,             "AKA" },
 100     { EAP_TYPE_FAST,            "FAST" },
 101     { EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED_TYPES,  "Expanded types" },
 102     { EAP_TYPE_EXPERIMENTAL,    "Experimental" },
 103     { 0, NULL}
 104 };
 105
 106 #define EAP_TLS_EXTRACT_BIT_L(x)        (((x)&0x80)>>7)
 107
 108 /* RFC 2716 - EAP TLS bits */
 109 #define EAP_TLS_FLAGS_LEN_INCLUDED              (1 << 7)
 110 #define EAP_TLS_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS            (1 << 6)
 111 #define EAP_TLS_FLAGS_START                     (1 << 5)
 112
 113 static const struct tok eap_tls_flags_values[] = {
 114         { EAP_TLS_FLAGS_LEN_INCLUDED, "L bit" },
 115         { EAP_TLS_FLAGS_MORE_FRAGMENTS, "More fragments bit"},
 116         { EAP_TLS_FLAGS_START, "Start bit"},
 117         { 0, NULL}
 118 };
 119
 120 #define EAP_TTLS_VERSION(x)             ((x)&0x07)
 121
 122 /* EAP-AKA and EAP-SIM - RFC 4187 */
 123 #define EAP_AKA_CHALLENGE               1
 124 #define EAP_AKA_AUTH_REJECT             2
 125 #define EAP_AKA_SYNC_FAILURE            4
 126 #define EAP_AKA_IDENTITY                5
 127 #define EAP_SIM_START                   10
 128 #define EAP_SIM_CHALLENGE               11
 129 #define EAP_AKA_NOTIFICATION            12
 130 #define EAP_AKA_REAUTH                  13
 131 #define EAP_AKA_CLIENT_ERROR            14
 132
 133 static const struct tok eap_aka_subtype_values[] = {
 134     { EAP_AKA_CHALLENGE,        "Challenge" },
 135     { EAP_AKA_AUTH_REJECT,      "Auth reject" },
 136     { EAP_AKA_SYNC_FAILURE,     "Sync failure" },
 137     { EAP_AKA_IDENTITY,         "Identity" },
 138     { EAP_SIM_START,            "Start" },
 139     { EAP_SIM_CHALLENGE,        "Challenge" },
 140     { EAP_AKA_NOTIFICATION,     "Notification" },
 141     { EAP_AKA_REAUTH,           "Reauth" },
 142     { EAP_AKA_CLIENT_ERROR,     "Client error" },
 143     { 0, NULL}
 144 };
 145
 146 /*
 147  * Print EAP requests / responses
 148  */
 149 void
 150 eap_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
 151           register const u_char *cp,
 152           u_int length)
 153 {
 154     const struct eap_frame_t *eap;
 155     const u_char *tptr;
 156     u_int tlen, type, subtype;
 157     int count=0, len;
 158
 159     tptr = cp;
 160     tlen = length;
 161     eap = (const struct eap_frame_t *)cp;
 162     ND_TCHECK(*eap);
 163
 164     /* in non-verbose mode just lets print the basic info */
 165     if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) {
 166         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s (%u) v%u, len %u",
 167                tok2str(eap_frame_type_values, "unknown", eap->type),
 168                eap->type,
 169                eap->version,
 170                EXTRACT_16BITS(eap->length)));
 171         return;
 172     }
 173
 174     ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s (%u) v%u, len %u",
 175            tok2str(eap_frame_type_values, "unknown", eap->type),
 176            eap->type,
 177            eap->version,
 178            EXTRACT_16BITS(eap->length)));
 179
 180     tptr += sizeof(const struct eap_frame_t);
 181     tlen -= sizeof(const struct eap_frame_t);
 182
 183     switch (eap->type) {
 184     case EAP_FRAME_TYPE_PACKET:
 185         ND_TCHECK_8BITS(tptr);
 186         type = *(tptr);
 187         ND_TCHECK_16BITS(tptr+2);
 188         len = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2);
 189         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", %s (%u), id %u, len %u",
 190                tok2str(eap_code_values, "unknown", type),
 191                type,
 192                *(tptr+1),
 193                len));
 194
 195         ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, len);
 196
 197         if (type <= 2) { /* For EAP_REQUEST and EAP_RESPONSE only */
 198             ND_TCHECK_8BITS(tptr+4);
 199             subtype = *(tptr+4);
 200             ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t Type %s (%u)",
 201                    tok2str(eap_type_values, "unknown", subtype),
 202                    subtype));
 203
 204             switch (subtype) {
 205             case EAP_TYPE_IDENTITY:
 206                 if (len - 5 > 0) {
 207                     ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Identity: "));
 208                     safeputs(ndo, tptr + 5, len - 5);
 209                 }
 210                 break;
 211
 212             case EAP_TYPE_NOTIFICATION:
 213                 if (len - 5 > 0) {
 214                     ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Notification: "));
 215                     safeputs(ndo, tptr + 5, len - 5);
 216                 }
 217                 break;
 218
 219             case EAP_TYPE_NAK:
 220                 count = 5;
 221
 222                 /*
 223                  * one or more octets indicating
 224                  * the desired authentication
 225                  * type one octet per type
 226                  */
 227                 while (count < len) {
 228                     ND_TCHECK_8BITS(tptr+count);
 229                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s (%u),",
 230                            tok2str(eap_type_values, "unknown", *(tptr+count)),
 231                            *(tptr + count)));
 232                     count++;
 233                 }
 234                 break;
 235
 236             case EAP_TYPE_TTLS:
 237             case EAP_TYPE_TLS:
 238                 ND_TCHECK_8BITS(tptr + 5);
 239                 if (subtype == EAP_TYPE_TTLS)
 240                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " TTLSv%u",
 241                            EAP_TTLS_VERSION(*(tptr + 5))));
 242                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " flags [%s] 0x%02x,",
 243                        bittok2str(eap_tls_flags_values, "none", *(tptr+5)),
 244                        *(tptr + 5)));
 245
 246                 if (EAP_TLS_EXTRACT_BIT_L(*(tptr+5))) {
 247                     ND_TCHECK_32BITS(tptr + 6);
 248                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " len %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 6)));
 249                 }
 250                 break;
 251
 252             case EAP_TYPE_FAST:
 253                 ND_TCHECK_8BITS(tptr + 5);
 254                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " FASTv%u",
 255                        EAP_TTLS_VERSION(*(tptr + 5))));
 256                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " flags [%s] 0x%02x,",
 257                        bittok2str(eap_tls_flags_values, "none", *(tptr+5)),
 258                        *(tptr + 5)));
 259
 260                 if (EAP_TLS_EXTRACT_BIT_L(*(tptr+5))) {
 261                     ND_TCHECK_32BITS(tptr + 6);
 262                     ND_PRINT((ndo, " len %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 6)));
 263                 }
 264
 265                 /* FIXME - TLV attributes follow */
 266                 break;
 267
 268             case EAP_TYPE_AKA:
 269             case EAP_TYPE_SIM:
 270                 ND_TCHECK_8BITS(tptr + 5);
 271                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " subtype [%s] 0x%02x,",
 272                        tok2str(eap_aka_subtype_values, "unknown", *(tptr+5)),
 273                        *(tptr + 5)));
 274
 275                 /* FIXME - TLV attributes follow */
 276                 break;
 277
 278             case EAP_TYPE_MD5_CHALLENGE:
 279             case EAP_TYPE_OTP:
 280             case EAP_TYPE_GTC:
 281             case EAP_TYPE_EXPANDED_TYPES:
 282             case EAP_TYPE_EXPERIMENTAL:
 283             default:
 284                 break;
 285             }
 286         }
 287         break;
 288
 289     case EAP_FRAME_TYPE_LOGOFF:
 290     case EAP_FRAME_TYPE_ENCAP_ASF_ALERT:
 291     default:
 292         break;
 293     }
 294     return;
 295
 296  trunc:
 297     ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t[|EAP]"));
 298 }
 299
 300 /*
 301  * Local Variables:
 302  * c-basic-offset: 4
 303  * End:
 304  */