1 = Unicorn Hacker's Guide
3 == Polyglot Infrastructure
5 Like Mongrel, we use Ruby where it makes sense, and Ragel with C where
6 it helps performance. All of the code that actually runs your Rack
7 application is written Ruby, Ragel or C.
9 As far as tests and documentation goes, we're not afraid to embrace Unix
10 and use traditional Unix tools where they make sense and get the job
15 Tests are good, but slow tests make development slow, so we make tests
16 faster (in parallel) with GNU make (instead of Rake) and avoiding
19 Since we don't load RubyGems by default, loading Rack properly requires
20 setting up RUBYLIB to point to where Rack is located. Not loading
21 Rubygems drastically lowers the time to run the full test suite. You
22 may setup a "local.mk" file in the top-level working directory to setup
23 your RUBYLIB and any other environment variables. A "local.mk.sample"
24 file is provided for reference.
26 Running the entire test suite with 4 tests in parallel:
30 Running just one unit test:
32 make test/unit/test_http_parser.rb
34 Running just one test case in a unit test:
36 make test/unit/test_http_parser.rb--test_parse_simple.n
40 We strive to write as little code as possible while still maintaining
41 readability. However, readability and flexibility may be sacrificed for
42 performance in hot code paths. For Ruby, less code generally means
45 Memory allocation should be minimized as much as practically possible.
46 Buffers for IO#readpartial are preallocated in the hot paths to avoid
47 building up garbage. Hash assignments use frozen strings to avoid the
48 duplication behind-the-scenes.
50 We spend as little time as possible inside signal handlers and instead
51 defer handling them for predictability and robustness. Most of the
52 Unix-specific things are in the Unicorn::HttpServer class. Unix systems
53 programming experience will come in handy (or be learned) here.
57 We use RDoc 2.4.x with Darkfish for documentation as much as possible,
58 if you're on Ruby 1.8 you want to install the latest "rdoc" gem. Due to
59 the lack of RDoc-to-manpage converters we know about, we're writing
60 manpages in Markdown and converting to troff/HTML with Pandoc.
62 === Ruby/C Compatibility
64 We target Ruby 1.8.6+, 1.9 and will target Rubinius as it becomes
65 production-ready. We need the Ruby implementation to support fork,
66 exec, pipe, UNIX signals, access to integer file descriptors and
67 ability to use unlinked files.
69 All of our C code is OS-independent and should run on compilers
70 supported by the versions of Ruby we target.
72 === Ragel Compatibility
74 We target the latest released version of Ragel and will update our code
75 to keep up with new releases. Packaged tarballs and gems include the
76 generated source code so they will remain usable if compatibility is
81 Contributions are welcome in the form of patches, pull requests, code
82 review, testing, documentation, user support or any other feedback is
83 welcome. The mailing list is the central coordination point for all
84 user and developer feedback and bug reports.
86 === Submitting Patches
88 Follow conventions already established in the code and do not exceed 80
91 Inline patches (from "git format-patch") to the mailing list are
92 preferred because they allow code review and comments in the reply to
95 We will adhere to mostly the same conventions for patch submissions as
96 git itself. See the Documentation/SubmittingPatches document
97 distributed with git on on patch submission guidelines to follow. Just
98 don't email the git mailing list or maintainer with Unicorn patches :)
100 == Running Development Versions
102 It is easy to install the contents of your git working directory:
104 Via RubyGems (RubyGems 1.3.5+ recommended for prerelease versions):
108 Without RubyGems (via setup.rb):
112 It is not at all recommended to mix a RubyGems installation with an
113 installation done without RubyGems, however.