common/kgdb.c

   1 /* taken from arch/ppc/kernel/ppc-stub.c */
   2
   3 /****************************************************************************
   4
   5                 THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
   6
   7    HP offers the following for use in the public domain.  HP makes no
   8    warranty with regard to the software or its performance and the
   9    user accepts the software "AS IS" with all faults.
  10
  11    HP DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD
  12    TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
  13    OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  14
  15 ****************************************************************************/
  16
  17 /****************************************************************************
  18  *  Header: remcom.c,v 1.34 91/03/09 12:29:49 glenne Exp $
  19  *
  20  *  Module name: remcom.c $
  21  *  Revision: 1.34 $
  22  *  Date: 91/03/09 12:29:49 $
  23  *  Contributor:     Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
  24  *
  25  *  Description:     low level support for gdb debugger. $
  26  *
  27  *  Considerations:  only works on target hardware $
  28  *
  29  *  Written by:      Glenn Engel $
  30  *  ModuleState:     Experimental $
  31  *
  32  *  NOTES:           See Below $
  33  *
  34  *  Modified for SPARC by Stu Grossman, Cygnus Support.
  35  *
  36  *  This code has been extensively tested on the Fujitsu SPARClite demo board.
  37  *
  38  *  To enable debugger support, two things need to happen.  One, a
  39  *  call to set_debug_traps() is necessary in order to allow any breakpoints
  40  *  or error conditions to be properly intercepted and reported to gdb.
  41  *  Two, a breakpoint needs to be generated to begin communication.  This
  42  *  is most easily accomplished by a call to breakpoint().  Breakpoint()
  43  *  simulates a breakpoint by executing a trap #1.
  44  *
  45  *************
  46  *
  47  *    The following gdb commands are supported:
  48  *
  49  * command          function                               Return value
  50  *
  51  *    g             return the value of the CPU registers  hex data or ENN
  52  *    G             set the value of the CPU registers     OK or ENN
  53  *    qOffsets      Get section offsets.  Reply is Text=xxx;Data=yyy;Bss=zzz
  54  *
  55  *    mAA..AA,LLLL  Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA      hex data or ENN
  56  *    MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA      OK or ENN
  57  *
  58  *    c             Resume at current address              SNN   ( signal NN)
  59  *    cAA..AA       Continue at address AA..AA             SNN
  60  *
  61  *    s             Step one instruction                   SNN
  62  *    sAA..AA       Step one instruction from AA..AA       SNN
  63  *
  64  *    k             kill
  65  *
  66  *    ?             What was the last sigval ?             SNN   (signal NN)
  67  *
  68  *    bBB..BB       Set baud rate to BB..BB                OK or BNN, then sets
  69  *                                                         baud rate
  70  *
  71  * All commands and responses are sent with a packet which includes a
  72  * checksum.  A packet consists of
  73  *
  74  * $<packet info>#<checksum>.
  75  *
  76  * where
  77  * <packet info> :: <characters representing the command or response>
  78  * <checksum>    :: <two hex digits computed as modulo 256 sum of <packetinfo>>
  79  *
  80  * When a packet is received, it is first acknowledged with either '+' or '-'.
  81  * '+' indicates a successful transfer.  '-' indicates a failed transfer.
  82  *
  83  * Example:
  84  *
  85  * Host:                  Reply:
  86  * $m0,10#2a               +$00010203040506070809101112131415#42
  87  *
  88  ****************************************************************************/
  89
  90 #include <common.h>
  91
  92 #include <kgdb.h>
  93 #include <command.h>
  94
  95 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_KGDB)
  96
  97 #undef KGDB_DEBUG
  98
  99 /*
 100  * BUFMAX defines the maximum number of characters in inbound/outbound buffers
 101  */
 102 #define BUFMAX 1024
 103 static char remcomInBuffer[BUFMAX];
 104 static char remcomOutBuffer[BUFMAX];
 105 static char remcomRegBuffer[BUFMAX];
 106
 107 static int initialized = 0;
 108 static int kgdb_active = 0, first_entry = 1;
 109 static struct pt_regs entry_regs;
 110 static long error_jmp_buf[BUFMAX/2];
 111 static int longjmp_on_fault = 0;
 112 #ifdef KGDB_DEBUG
 113 static int kdebug = 1;
 114 #endif
 115
 116 static const char hexchars[]="0123456789abcdef";
 117
 118 /* Convert ch from a hex digit to an int */
 119 static int
 120 hex(unsigned char ch)
 121 {
 122         if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'f')
 123                 return ch-'a'+10;
 124         if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')
 125                 return ch-'0';
 126         if (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'F')
 127                 return ch-'A'+10;
 128         return -1;
 129 }
 130
 131 /* Convert the memory pointed to by mem into hex, placing result in buf.
 132  * Return a pointer to the last char put in buf (null).
 133  */
 134 static unsigned char *
 135 mem2hex(char *mem, char *buf, int count)
 136 {
 137         unsigned char ch;
 138
 139         longjmp_on_fault = 1;
 140         while (count-- > 0) {
 141                 ch = *mem++;
 142                 *buf++ = hexchars[ch >> 4];
 143                 *buf++ = hexchars[ch & 0xf];
 144         }
 145         *buf = 0;
 146         longjmp_on_fault = 0;
 147         return (unsigned char *)buf;
 148 }
 149
 150 /* convert the hex array pointed to by buf into binary to be placed in mem
 151  * return a pointer to the character AFTER the last byte fetched from buf.
 152 */
 153 static char *
 154 hex2mem(char *buf, char *mem, int count)
 155 {
 156         int i, hexValue;
 157         unsigned char ch;
 158         char *mem_start = mem;
 159
 160         longjmp_on_fault = 1;
 161         for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
 162                 if ((hexValue = hex(*buf++)) < 0)
 163                         kgdb_error(KGDBERR_NOTHEXDIG);
 164                 ch = hexValue << 4;
 165                 if ((hexValue = hex(*buf++)) < 0)
 166                         kgdb_error(KGDBERR_NOTHEXDIG);
 167                 ch |= hexValue;
 168                 *mem++ = ch;
 169         }
 170         kgdb_flush_cache_range((void *)mem_start, (void *)(mem - 1));
 171         longjmp_on_fault = 0;
 172
 173         return buf;
 174 }
 175
 176 /*
 177  * While we find nice hex chars, build an int.
 178  * Return number of chars processed.
 179  */
 180 static int
 181 hexToInt(char **ptr, int *intValue)
 182 {
 183         int numChars = 0;
 184         int hexValue;
 185
 186         *intValue = 0;
 187
 188         longjmp_on_fault = 1;
 189         while (**ptr) {
 190                 hexValue = hex(**ptr);
 191                 if (hexValue < 0)
 192                         break;
 193
 194                 *intValue = (*intValue << 4) | hexValue;
 195                 numChars ++;
 196
 197                 (*ptr)++;
 198         }
 199         longjmp_on_fault = 0;
 200
 201         return (numChars);
 202 }
 203
 204 /* scan for the sequence $<data>#<checksum>     */
 205 static void
 206 getpacket(char *buffer)
 207 {
 208         unsigned char checksum;
 209         unsigned char xmitcsum;
 210         int i;
 211         int count;
 212         unsigned char ch;
 213
 214         do {
 215                 /* wait around for the start character, ignore all other
 216                  * characters */
 217                 while ((ch = (getDebugChar() & 0x7f)) != '$') {
 218 #ifdef KGDB_DEBUG
 219                         if (kdebug)
 220                                 putc(ch);
 221 #endif
 222                         ;
 223                 }
 224
 225                 checksum = 0;
 226                 xmitcsum = -1;
 227
 228                 count = 0;
 229
 230                 /* now, read until a # or end of buffer is found */
 231                 while (count < BUFMAX) {
 232                         ch = getDebugChar() & 0x7f;
 233                         if (ch == '#')
 234                                 break;
 235                         checksum = checksum + ch;
 236                         buffer[count] = ch;
 237                         count = count + 1;
 238                 }
 239
 240                 if (count >= BUFMAX)
 241                         continue;
 242
 243                 buffer[count] = 0;
 244
 245                 if (ch == '#') {
 246                         xmitcsum = hex(getDebugChar() & 0x7f) << 4;
 247                         xmitcsum |= hex(getDebugChar() & 0x7f);
 248                         if (checksum != xmitcsum)
 249                                 putDebugChar('-');      /* failed checksum */
 250                         else {
 251                                 putDebugChar('+'); /* successful transfer */
 252                                 /* if a sequence char is present, reply the ID */
 253                                 if (buffer[2] == ':') {
 254                                         putDebugChar(buffer[0]);
 255                                         putDebugChar(buffer[1]);
 256                                         /* remove sequence chars from buffer */
 257                                         count = strlen(buffer);
 258                                         for (i=3; i <= count; i++)
 259                                                 buffer[i-3] = buffer[i];
 260                                 }
 261                         }
 262                 }
 263         } while (checksum != xmitcsum);
 264 }
 265
 266 /* send the packet in buffer.  */
 267 static void
 268 putpacket(unsigned char *buffer)
 269 {
 270         unsigned char checksum;
 271         int count;
 272         unsigned char ch, recv;
 273
 274         /*  $<packet info>#<checksum>. */
 275         do {
 276                 putDebugChar('$');
 277                 checksum = 0;
 278                 count = 0;
 279
 280                 while ((ch = buffer[count])) {
 281                         putDebugChar(ch);
 282                         checksum += ch;
 283                         count += 1;
 284                 }
 285
 286                 putDebugChar('#');
 287                 putDebugChar(hexchars[checksum >> 4]);
 288                 putDebugChar(hexchars[checksum & 0xf]);
 289                 recv = getDebugChar();
 290         } while ((recv & 0x7f) != '+');
 291 }
 292
 293 /*
 294  * This function does all command processing for interfacing to gdb.
 295  */
 296 static int
 297 handle_exception (struct pt_regs *regs)
 298 {
 299         int addr;
 300         int length;
 301         char *ptr;
 302         kgdb_data kd;
 303         int i;
 304
 305         if (!initialized) {
 306                 printf("kgdb: exception before kgdb is initialized! huh?\n");
 307                 return (0);
 308         }
 309
 310         /* probably should check which exception occured as well */
 311         if (longjmp_on_fault) {
 312                 longjmp_on_fault = 0;
 313                 kgdb_longjmp(error_jmp_buf, KGDBERR_MEMFAULT);
 314                 panic("kgdb longjump failed!\n");
 315         }
 316
 317         if (kgdb_active) {
 318                 printf("kgdb: unexpected exception from within kgdb\n");
 319                 return (0);
 320         }
 321         kgdb_active = 1;
 322
 323         kgdb_interruptible(0);
 324
 325         printf("kgdb: handle_exception; trap [0x%x]\n", kgdb_trap(regs));
 326
 327         if (kgdb_setjmp(error_jmp_buf) != 0)
 328                 panic("kgdb: error or fault in entry init!\n");
 329
 330         kgdb_enter(regs, &kd);
 331
 332         if (first_entry) {
 333                 /*
 334                  * the first time we enter kgdb, we save the processor
 335                  * state so that we can return to the monitor if the
 336                  * remote end quits gdb (or at least, tells us to quit
 337                  * with the 'k' packet)
 338                  */
 339                 entry_regs = *regs;
 340                 first_entry = 0;
 341         }
 342
 343         ptr = remcomOutBuffer;
 344
 345         *ptr++ = 'T';
 346
 347         *ptr++ = hexchars[kd.sigval >> 4];
 348         *ptr++ = hexchars[kd.sigval & 0xf];
 349
 350         for (i = 0; i < kd.nregs; i++) {
 351                 kgdb_reg *rp = &kd.regs[i];
 352
 353                 *ptr++ = hexchars[rp->num >> 4];
 354                 *ptr++ = hexchars[rp->num & 0xf];
 355                 *ptr++ = ':';
 356                 ptr = (char *)mem2hex((char *)&rp->val, ptr, 4);
 357                 *ptr++ = ';';
 358         }
 359
 360         *ptr = 0;
 361
 362 #ifdef KGDB_DEBUG
 363         if (kdebug)
 364                 printf("kgdb: remcomOutBuffer: %s\n", remcomOutBuffer);
 365 #endif
 366
 367         putpacket((unsigned char *)&remcomOutBuffer);
 368
 369         while (1) {
 370                 volatile int errnum;
 371
 372                 remcomOutBuffer[0] = 0;
 373
 374                 getpacket(remcomInBuffer);
 375                 ptr = &remcomInBuffer[1];
 376
 377 #ifdef KGDB_DEBUG
 378                 if (kdebug)
 379                         printf("kgdb:  remcomInBuffer: %s\n", remcomInBuffer);
 380 #endif
 381
 382                 errnum = kgdb_setjmp(error_jmp_buf);
 383
 384                 if (errnum == 0) switch (remcomInBuffer[0]) {
 385
 386                 case '?':               /* report most recent signal */
 387                         remcomOutBuffer[0] = 'S';
 388                         remcomOutBuffer[1] = hexchars[kd.sigval >> 4];
 389                         remcomOutBuffer[2] = hexchars[kd.sigval & 0xf];
 390                         remcomOutBuffer[3] = 0;
 391                         break;
 392
 393 #ifdef KGDB_DEBUG
 394                 case 'd':
 395                         /* toggle debug flag */
 396                         kdebug ^= 1;
 397                         break;
 398 #endif
 399
 400                 case 'g':       /* return the value of the CPU registers. */
 401                         length = kgdb_getregs(regs, remcomRegBuffer, BUFMAX);
 402                         mem2hex(remcomRegBuffer, remcomOutBuffer, length);
 403                         break;
 404
 405                 case 'G':   /* set the value of the CPU registers */
 406                         length = strlen(ptr);
 407                         if ((length & 1) != 0) kgdb_error(KGDBERR_BADPARAMS);
 408                         hex2mem(ptr, remcomRegBuffer, length/2);
 409                         kgdb_putregs(regs, remcomRegBuffer, length/2);
 410                         strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"OK");
 411                         break;
 412
 413                 case 'm':       /* mAA..AA,LLLL  Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA */
 414                                 /* Try to read %x,%x.  */
 415
 416                         if (hexToInt(&ptr, &addr)
 417                             && *ptr++ == ','
 418                             && hexToInt(&ptr, &length)) {
 419                                 mem2hex((char *)addr, remcomOutBuffer, length);
 420                         } else {
 421                                 kgdb_error(KGDBERR_BADPARAMS);
 422                         }
 423                         break;
 424
 425                 case 'M': /* MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA return OK */
 426                         /* Try to read '%x,%x:'.  */
 427
 428                         if (hexToInt(&ptr, &addr)
 429                             && *ptr++ == ','
 430                             && hexToInt(&ptr, &length)
 431                             && *ptr++ == ':') {
 432                                 hex2mem(ptr, (char *)addr, length);
 433                                 strcpy(remcomOutBuffer, "OK");
 434                         } else {
 435                                 kgdb_error(KGDBERR_BADPARAMS);
 436                         }
 437                         break;
 438
 439
 440                 case 'k':    /* kill the program, actually return to monitor */
 441                         kd.extype = KGDBEXIT_KILL;
 442                         *regs = entry_regs;
 443                         first_entry = 1;
 444                         goto doexit;
 445
 446                 case 'C':    /* CSS  continue with signal SS */
 447                         *ptr = '\0';    /* ignore the signal number for now */
 448                         /* fall through */
 449
 450                 case 'c':    /* cAA..AA  Continue; address AA..AA optional */
 451                         /* try to read optional parameter, pc unchanged if no parm */
 452                         kd.extype = KGDBEXIT_CONTINUE;
 453
 454                         if (hexToInt(&ptr, &addr)) {
 455                                 kd.exaddr = addr;
 456                                 kd.extype |= KGDBEXIT_WITHADDR;
 457                         }
 458
 459                         goto doexit;
 460
 461                 case 'S':    /* SSS  single step with signal SS */
 462                         *ptr = '\0';    /* ignore the signal number for now */
 463                         /* fall through */
 464
 465                 case 's':
 466                         kd.extype = KGDBEXIT_SINGLE;
 467
 468                         if (hexToInt(&ptr, &addr)) {
 469                                 kd.exaddr = addr;
 470                                 kd.extype |= KGDBEXIT_WITHADDR;
 471                         }
 472
 473                 doexit:
 474 /* Need to flush the instruction cache here, as we may have deposited a
 475  * breakpoint, and the icache probably has no way of knowing that a data ref to
 476  * some location may have changed something that is in the instruction cache.
 477  */
 478                         kgdb_flush_cache_all();
 479                         kgdb_exit(regs, &kd);
 480                         kgdb_active = 0;
 481                         kgdb_interruptible(1);
 482                         return (1);
 483
 484                 case 'r':               /* Reset (if user process..exit ???)*/
 485                         panic("kgdb reset.");
 486                         break;
 487
 488                 case 'P':    /* Pr=v  set reg r to value v (r and v are hex) */
 489                         if (hexToInt(&ptr, &addr)
 490                             && *ptr++ == '='
 491                             && ((length = strlen(ptr)) & 1) == 0) {
 492                                 hex2mem(ptr, remcomRegBuffer, length/2);
 493                                 kgdb_putreg(regs, addr,
 494                                         remcomRegBuffer, length/2);
 495                                 strcpy(remcomOutBuffer,"OK");
 496                         } else {
 497                                 kgdb_error(KGDBERR_BADPARAMS);
 498                         }
 499                         break;
 500                 }                       /* switch */
 501
 502                 if (errnum != 0)
 503                         sprintf(remcomOutBuffer, "E%02d", errnum);
 504
 505 #ifdef KGDB_DEBUG
 506                 if (kdebug)
 507                         printf("kgdb: remcomOutBuffer: %s\n", remcomOutBuffer);
 508 #endif
 509
 510                 /* reply to the request */
 511                 putpacket((unsigned char *)&remcomOutBuffer);
 512
 513         } /* while(1) */
 514 }
 515
 516 /*
 517  * kgdb_init must be called *after* the
 518  * monitor is relocated into ram
 519  */
 520 void
 521 kgdb_init(void)
 522 {
 523         kgdb_serial_init();
 524         debugger_exception_handler = handle_exception;
 525         initialized = 1;
 526
 527         putDebugStr("kgdb ready\n");
 528         puts("ready\n");
 529 }
 530
 531 void
 532 kgdb_error(int errnum)
 533 {
 534         longjmp_on_fault = 0;
 535         kgdb_longjmp(error_jmp_buf, errnum);
 536         panic("kgdb_error: longjmp failed!\n");
 537 }
 538
 539 /* Output string in GDB O-packet format if GDB has connected. If nothing
 540    output, returns 0 (caller must then handle output). */
 541 int
 542 kgdb_output_string (const char* s, unsigned int count)
 543 {
 544         char buffer[512];
 545
 546         count = (count <= (sizeof(buffer) / 2 - 2))
 547                 ? count : (sizeof(buffer) / 2 - 2);
 548
 549         buffer[0] = 'O';
 550         mem2hex ((char *)s, &buffer[1], count);
 551         putpacket((unsigned char *)&buffer);
 552
 553         return 1;
 554 }
 555
 556 void
 557 breakpoint(void)
 558 {
 559         if (!initialized) {
 560                 printf("breakpoint() called b4 kgdb init\n");
 561                 return;
 562         }
 563
 564         kgdb_breakpoint(0, 0);
 565 }
 566
 567 int
 568 do_kgdb(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[])
 569 {
 570     printf("Entering KGDB mode via exception handler...\n\n");
 571     kgdb_breakpoint(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 572     printf("\nReturned from KGDB mode\n");
 573     return 0;
 574 }
 575
 576 U_BOOT_CMD(
 577         kgdb, CFG_MAXARGS, 1,   do_kgdb,
 578         "kgdb    - enter gdb remote debug mode\n",
 579         "[arg0 arg1 .. argN]\n"
 580         "    - executes a breakpoint so that kgdb mode is\n"
 581         "      entered via the exception handler. To return\n"
 582         "      to the monitor, the remote gdb debugger must\n"
 583         "      execute a \"continue\" or \"quit\" command.\n"
 584         "\n"
 585         "      if a program is loaded by the remote gdb, any args\n"
 586         "      passed to the kgdb command are given to the loaded\n"
 587         "      program if it is executed (see the \"hello_world\"\n"
 588         "      example program in the U-Boot examples directory)."
 589 );
 590 #else
 591
 592 int kgdb_not_configured = 1;
 593
 594 #endif