tools/mkimage.c

   1 /*
   2  * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
   3  * DENX Software Engineering
   4  * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
   5  * All rights reserved.
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  10  * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  20  * MA 02111-1307 USA
  21  */
  22
  23 #include <errno.h>
  24 #include <fcntl.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <string.h>
  28 #ifndef __WIN32__
  29 #include <netinet/in.h>         /* for host / network byte order conversions    */
  30 #endif
  31 #include <sys/mman.h>
  32 #include <sys/stat.h>
  33 #include <time.h>
  34 #include <unistd.h>
  35
  36 #if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
  37 #include <inttypes.h>
  38 #endif
  39
  40 #ifdef __WIN32__
  41 typedef unsigned int __u32;
  42
  43 #define SWAP_LONG(x) \
  44         ((__u32)( \
  45                 (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
  46                 (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) <<  8) | \
  47                 (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >>  8) | \
  48                 (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
  49 typedef         unsigned char   uint8_t;
  50 typedef         unsigned short  uint16_t;
  51 typedef         unsigned int    uint32_t;
  52
  53 #define     ntohl(a)    SWAP_LONG(a)
  54 #define     htonl(a)    SWAP_LONG(a)
  55 #endif  /* __WIN32__ */
  56
  57 #ifndef O_BINARY                /* should be define'd on __WIN32__ */
  58 #define O_BINARY        0
  59 #endif
  60
  61 #include <image.h>
  62
  63 extern int errno;
  64
  65 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
  66 #define MAP_FAILED (-1)
  67 #endif
  68
  69 char *cmdname;
  70
  71 extern unsigned long crc32 (unsigned long crc, const char *buf, unsigned int len);
  72
  73 typedef struct table_entry {
  74         int     val;            /* as defined in image.h        */
  75         char    *sname;         /* short (input) name           */
  76         char    *lname;         /* long (output) name           */
  77 } table_entry_t;
  78
  79 table_entry_t arch_name[] = {
  80     {   IH_CPU_INVALID,         NULL,           "Invalid CPU",  },
  81     {   IH_CPU_ALPHA,           "alpha",        "Alpha",        },
  82     {   IH_CPU_ARM,             "arm",          "ARM",          },
  83     {   IH_CPU_I386,            "x86",          "Intel x86",    },
  84     {   IH_CPU_IA64,            "ia64",         "IA64",         },
  85     {   IH_CPU_M68K,            "m68k",         "MC68000",      },
  86     {   IH_CPU_MICROBLAZE,      "microblaze",   "MicroBlaze",   },
  87     {   IH_CPU_MIPS,            "mips",         "MIPS",         },
  88     {   IH_CPU_MIPS64,          "mips64",       "MIPS 64 Bit",  },
  89     {   IH_CPU_NIOS,            "nios",         "NIOS",         },
  90     {   IH_CPU_NIOS2,           "nios2",        "NIOS II",      },
  91     {   IH_CPU_PPC,             "ppc",          "PowerPC",      },
  92     {   IH_CPU_S390,            "s390",         "IBM S390",     },
  93     {   IH_CPU_SH,              "sh",           "SuperH",       },
  94     {   IH_CPU_SPARC,           "sparc",        "SPARC",        },
  95     {   IH_CPU_SPARC64,         "sparc64",      "SPARC 64 Bit", },
  96     {   IH_CPU_BLACKFIN,        "blackfin",     "Blackfin",     },
  97     {   IH_CPU_AVR32,           "avr32",        "AVR32",        },
  98     {   -1,                     "",             "",             },
  99 };
 100
 101 table_entry_t os_name[] = {
 102     {   IH_OS_INVALID,  NULL,           "Invalid OS",           },
 103     {   IH_OS_4_4BSD,   "4_4bsd",       "4_4BSD",               },
 104     {   IH_OS_ARTOS,    "artos",        "ARTOS",                },
 105     {   IH_OS_DELL,     "dell",         "Dell",                 },
 106     {   IH_OS_ESIX,     "esix",         "Esix",                 },
 107     {   IH_OS_FREEBSD,  "freebsd",      "FreeBSD",              },
 108     {   IH_OS_IRIX,     "irix",         "Irix",                 },
 109     {   IH_OS_LINUX,    "linux",        "Linux",                },
 110     {   IH_OS_LYNXOS,   "lynxos",       "LynxOS",               },
 111     {   IH_OS_NCR,      "ncr",          "NCR",                  },
 112     {   IH_OS_NETBSD,   "netbsd",       "NetBSD",               },
 113     {   IH_OS_OPENBSD,  "openbsd",      "OpenBSD",              },
 114     {   IH_OS_PSOS,     "psos",         "pSOS",                 },
 115     {   IH_OS_QNX,      "qnx",          "QNX",                  },
 116     {   IH_OS_RTEMS,    "rtems",        "RTEMS",                },
 117     {   IH_OS_SCO,      "sco",          "SCO",                  },
 118     {   IH_OS_SOLARIS,  "solaris",      "Solaris",              },
 119     {   IH_OS_SVR4,     "svr4",         "SVR4",                 },
 120     {   IH_OS_U_BOOT,   "u-boot",       "U-Boot",               },
 121     {   IH_OS_VXWORKS,  "vxworks",      "VxWorks",              },
 122     {   -1,             "",             "",                     },
 123 };
 124
 125 table_entry_t type_name[] = {
 126     {   IH_TYPE_INVALID,    NULL,         "Invalid Image",      },
 127     {   IH_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "filesystem", "Filesystem Image",   },
 128     {   IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE,   "firmware",   "Firmware",           },
 129     {   IH_TYPE_KERNEL,     "kernel",     "Kernel Image",       },
 130     {   IH_TYPE_MULTI,      "multi",      "Multi-File Image",   },
 131     {   IH_TYPE_RAMDISK,    "ramdisk",    "RAMDisk Image",      },
 132     {   IH_TYPE_SCRIPT,     "script",     "Script",             },
 133     {   IH_TYPE_STANDALONE, "standalone", "Standalone Program", },
 134     {   IH_TYPE_FLATDT,     "flat_dt",    "Flat Device Tree",   },
 135     {   -1,                 "",           "",                   },
 136 };
 137
 138 table_entry_t comp_name[] = {
 139     {   IH_COMP_NONE,   "none",         "uncompressed",         },
 140     {   IH_COMP_BZIP2,  "bzip2",        "bzip2 compressed",     },
 141     {   IH_COMP_GZIP,   "gzip",         "gzip compressed",      },
 142     {   -1,             "",             "",                     },
 143 };
 144
 145 static  void    copy_file (int, const char *, int);
 146 static  void    usage   (void);
 147 static  void    print_header (image_header_t *);
 148 static  void    print_type (image_header_t *);
 149 static  char    *put_table_entry (table_entry_t *, char *, int);
 150 static  char    *put_arch (int);
 151 static  char    *put_type (int);
 152 static  char    *put_os   (int);
 153 static  char    *put_comp (int);
 154 static  int     get_table_entry (table_entry_t *, char *, char *);
 155 static  int     get_arch(char *);
 156 static  int     get_comp(char *);
 157 static  int     get_os  (char *);
 158 static  int     get_type(char *);
 159
 160
 161 char    *datafile;
 162 char    *imagefile;
 163
 164 int dflag    = 0;
 165 int eflag    = 0;
 166 int lflag    = 0;
 167 int vflag    = 0;
 168 int xflag    = 0;
 169 int opt_os   = IH_OS_LINUX;
 170 int opt_arch = IH_CPU_PPC;
 171 int opt_type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
 172 int opt_comp = IH_COMP_GZIP;
 173
 174 image_header_t header;
 175 image_header_t *hdr = &header;
 176
 177 int
 178 main (int argc, char **argv)
 179 {
 180         int ifd;
 181         uint32_t checksum;
 182         uint32_t addr;
 183         uint32_t ep;
 184         struct stat sbuf;
 185         unsigned char *ptr;
 186         char *name = "";
 187
 188         cmdname = *argv;
 189
 190         addr = ep = 0;
 191
 192         while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
 193                 while (*++*argv) {
 194                         switch (**argv) {
 195                         case 'l':
 196                                 lflag = 1;
 197                                 break;
 198                         case 'A':
 199                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 200                                     (opt_arch = get_arch(*++argv)) < 0)
 201                                         usage ();
 202                                 goto NXTARG;
 203                         case 'C':
 204                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 205                                     (opt_comp = get_comp(*++argv)) < 0)
 206                                         usage ();
 207                                 goto NXTARG;
 208                         case 'O':
 209                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 210                                     (opt_os = get_os(*++argv)) < 0)
 211                                         usage ();
 212                                 goto NXTARG;
 213                         case 'T':
 214                                 if ((--argc <= 0) ||
 215                                     (opt_type = get_type(*++argv)) < 0)
 216                                         usage ();
 217                                 goto NXTARG;
 218
 219                         case 'a':
 220                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 221                                         usage ();
 222                                 addr = strtoul (*++argv, (char **)&ptr, 16);
 223                                 if (*ptr) {
 224                                         fprintf (stderr,
 225                                                 "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
 226                                                 cmdname, *argv);
 227                                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 228                                 }
 229                                 goto NXTARG;
 230                         case 'd':
 231                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 232                                         usage ();
 233                                 datafile = *++argv;
 234                                 dflag = 1;
 235                                 goto NXTARG;
 236                         case 'e':
 237                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 238                                         usage ();
 239                                 ep = strtoul (*++argv, (char **)&ptr, 16);
 240                                 if (*ptr) {
 241                                         fprintf (stderr,
 242                                                 "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
 243                                                 cmdname, *argv);
 244                                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 245                                 }
 246                                 eflag = 1;
 247                                 goto NXTARG;
 248                         case 'n':
 249                                 if (--argc <= 0)
 250                                         usage ();
 251                                 name = *++argv;
 252                                 goto NXTARG;
 253                         case 'v':
 254                                 vflag++;
 255                                 break;
 256                         case 'x':
 257                                 xflag++;
 258                                 break;
 259                         default:
 260                                 usage ();
 261                         }
 262                 }
 263 NXTARG:         ;
 264         }
 265
 266         if ((argc != 1) || ((lflag ^ dflag) == 0))
 267                 usage();
 268
 269         if (!eflag) {
 270                 ep = addr;
 271                 /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
 272                 if (xflag)
 273                         ep += sizeof(image_header_t);
 274         }
 275
 276         /*
 277          * If XIP, ensure the entry point is equal to the load address plus
 278          * the size of the U-Boot header.
 279          */
 280         if (xflag) {
 281                 if (ep != addr + sizeof(image_header_t)) {
 282                         fprintf (stderr,
 283                                 "%s: For XIP, the entry point must be the load addr + %lu\n",
 284                                 cmdname,
 285                                 (unsigned long)sizeof(image_header_t));
 286                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 287                 }
 288         }
 289
 290         imagefile = *argv;
 291
 292         if (lflag) {
 293                 ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
 294         } else {
 295                 ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
 296         }
 297
 298         if (ifd < 0) {
 299                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
 300                         cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 301                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 302         }
 303
 304         if (lflag) {
 305                 int len;
 306                 char *data;
 307                 /*
 308                  * list header information of existing image
 309                  */
 310                 if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 311                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 312                                 cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 313                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 314                 }
 315
 316                 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < sizeof(image_header_t)) {
 317                         fprintf (stderr,
 318                                 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is no valid image\n",
 319                                 cmdname, imagefile);
 320                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 321                 }
 322
 323                 ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sbuf.st_size,
 324                                             PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
 325                 if ((caddr_t)ptr == (caddr_t)-1) {
 326                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
 327                                 cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 328                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 329                 }
 330
 331                 /*
 332                  * create copy of header so that we can blank out the
 333                  * checksum field for checking - this can't be done
 334                  * on the PROT_READ mapped data.
 335                  */
 336                 memcpy (hdr, ptr, sizeof(image_header_t));
 337
 338                 if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
 339                         fprintf (stderr,
 340                                 "%s: Bad Magic Number: \"%s\" is no valid image\n",
 341                                 cmdname, imagefile);
 342                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 343                 }
 344
 345                 data = (char *)hdr;
 346                 len  = sizeof(image_header_t);
 347
 348                 checksum = ntohl(hdr->ih_hcrc);
 349                 hdr->ih_hcrc = htonl(0);        /* clear for re-calculation */
 350
 351                 if (crc32 (0, data, len) != checksum) {
 352                         fprintf (stderr,
 353                                 "%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has bad header checksum!\n",
 354                                 cmdname, imagefile);
 355                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 356                 }
 357
 358                 data = (char *)(ptr + sizeof(image_header_t));
 359                 len  = sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t) ;
 360
 361                 if (crc32 (0, data, len) != ntohl(hdr->ih_dcrc)) {
 362                         fprintf (stderr,
 363                                 "%s: ERROR: \"%s\" has corrupted data!\n",
 364                                 cmdname, imagefile);
 365                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 366                 }
 367
 368                 /* for multi-file images we need the data part, too */
 369                 print_header ((image_header_t *)ptr);
 370
 371                 (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 372                 (void) close (ifd);
 373
 374                 exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 375         }
 376
 377         /*
 378          * Must be -w then:
 379          *
 380          * write dummy header, to be fixed later
 381          */
 382         memset (hdr, 0, sizeof(image_header_t));
 383
 384         if (write(ifd, hdr, sizeof(image_header_t)) != sizeof(image_header_t)) {
 385                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 386                         cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 387                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 388         }
 389
 390         if (opt_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || opt_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
 391                 char *file = datafile;
 392                 uint32_t size;
 393
 394                 for (;;) {
 395                         char *sep = NULL;
 396
 397                         if (file) {
 398                                 if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
 399                                         *sep = '\0';
 400                                 }
 401
 402                                 if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
 403                                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 404                                                 cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
 405                                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 406                                 }
 407                                 size = htonl(sbuf.st_size);
 408                         } else {
 409                                 size = 0;
 410                         }
 411
 412                         if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
 413                                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 414                                         cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 415                                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 416                         }
 417
 418                         if (!file) {
 419                                 break;
 420                         }
 421
 422                         if (sep) {
 423                                 *sep = ':';
 424                                 file = sep + 1;
 425                         } else {
 426                                 file = NULL;
 427                         }
 428                 }
 429
 430                 file = datafile;
 431
 432                 for (;;) {
 433                         char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
 434                         if (sep) {
 435                                 *sep = '\0';
 436                                 copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
 437                                 *sep++ = ':';
 438                                 file = sep;
 439                         } else {
 440                                 copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
 441                                 break;
 442                         }
 443                 }
 444         } else {
 445                 copy_file (ifd, datafile, 0);
 446         }
 447
 448         /* We're a bit of paranoid */
 449 #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
 450         (void) fdatasync (ifd);
 451 #else
 452         (void) fsync (ifd);
 453 #endif
 454
 455         if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 456                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 457                         cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 458                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 459         }
 460
 461         ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sbuf.st_size,
 462                                     PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
 463         if (ptr == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED) {
 464                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
 465                         cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 466                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 467         }
 468
 469         hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr;
 470
 471         checksum = crc32 (0,
 472                           (const char *)(ptr + sizeof(image_header_t)),
 473                           sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t)
 474                          );
 475
 476         /* Build new header */
 477         hdr->ih_magic = htonl(IH_MAGIC);
 478         hdr->ih_time  = htonl(sbuf.st_mtime);
 479         hdr->ih_size  = htonl(sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t));
 480         hdr->ih_load  = htonl(addr);
 481         hdr->ih_ep    = htonl(ep);
 482         hdr->ih_dcrc  = htonl(checksum);
 483         hdr->ih_os    = opt_os;
 484         hdr->ih_arch  = opt_arch;
 485         hdr->ih_type  = opt_type;
 486         hdr->ih_comp  = opt_comp;
 487
 488         strncpy((char *)hdr->ih_name, name, IH_NMLEN);
 489
 490         checksum = crc32(0,(const char *)hdr,sizeof(image_header_t));
 491
 492         hdr->ih_hcrc = htonl(checksum);
 493
 494         print_header (hdr);
 495
 496         (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 497
 498         /* We're a bit of paranoid */
 499 #if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
 500         (void) fdatasync (ifd);
 501 #else
 502         (void) fsync (ifd);
 503 #endif
 504
 505         if (close(ifd)) {
 506                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 507                         cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 508                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 509         }
 510
 511         exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 512 }
 513
 514 static void
 515 copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
 516 {
 517         int dfd;
 518         struct stat sbuf;
 519         unsigned char *ptr;
 520         int tail;
 521         int zero = 0;
 522         int offset = 0;
 523         int size;
 524
 525         if (vflag) {
 526                 fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
 527         }
 528
 529         if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
 530                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
 531                         cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 532                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 533         }
 534
 535         if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
 536                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
 537                         cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 538                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 539         }
 540
 541         ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sbuf.st_size,
 542                                     PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
 543         if (ptr == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED) {
 544                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
 545                         cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
 546                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 547         }
 548
 549         if (xflag) {
 550                 unsigned char *p = NULL;
 551                 /*
 552                  * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
 553                  * beginning of the file, but consume the space
 554                  * reserved for it.
 555                  */
 556
 557                 if ((unsigned)sbuf.st_size < sizeof(image_header_t)) {
 558                         fprintf (stderr,
 559                                 "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
 560                                 cmdname, datafile);
 561                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 562                 }
 563
 564                 for (p=ptr; p < ptr+sizeof(image_header_t); p++) {
 565                         if ( *p != 0xff ) {
 566                                 fprintf (stderr,
 567                                         "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
 568                                         cmdname, datafile);
 569                                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 570                         }
 571                 }
 572
 573                 offset = sizeof(image_header_t);
 574         }
 575
 576         size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
 577         if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
 578                 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 579                         cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 580                 exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 581         }
 582
 583         if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {
 584
 585                 if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
 586                         fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
 587                                 cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
 588                         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 589                 }
 590         }
 591
 592         (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
 593         (void) close (dfd);
 594 }
 595
 596 void
 597 usage ()
 598 {
 599         fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
 600                          "          -l ==> list image header information\n"
 601                          "       %s [-x] -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
 602                          "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n",
 603                 cmdname, cmdname);
 604         fprintf (stderr, "          -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
 605                          "          -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
 606                          "          -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
 607                          "          -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
 608                          "          -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
 609                          "          -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
 610                          "          -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
 611                          "          -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
 612                          "          -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n"
 613                 );
 614         exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
 615 }
 616
 617 static void
 618 print_header (image_header_t *hdr)
 619 {
 620         time_t timestamp;
 621         uint32_t size;
 622
 623         timestamp = (time_t)ntohl(hdr->ih_time);
 624         size = ntohl(hdr->ih_size);
 625
 626         printf ("Image Name:   %.*s\n", IH_NMLEN, hdr->ih_name);
 627         printf ("Created:      %s", ctime(&timestamp));
 628         printf ("Image Type:   "); print_type(hdr);
 629         printf ("Data Size:    %d Bytes = %.2f kB = %.2f MB\n",
 630                 size, (double)size / 1.024e3, (double)size / 1.048576e6 );
 631         printf ("Load Address: 0x%08X\n", ntohl(hdr->ih_load));
 632         printf ("Entry Point:  0x%08X\n", ntohl(hdr->ih_ep));
 633
 634         if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
 635                 int i, ptrs;
 636                 uint32_t pos;
 637                 uint32_t *len_ptr = (uint32_t *) (
 638                                         (unsigned long)hdr + sizeof(image_header_t)
 639                                 );
 640
 641                 /* determine number of images first (to calculate image offsets) */
 642                 for (i=0; len_ptr[i]; ++i)      /* null pointer terminates list */
 643                         ;
 644                 ptrs = i;               /* null pointer terminates list */
 645
 646                 pos = sizeof(image_header_t) + ptrs * sizeof(long);
 647                 printf ("Contents:\n");
 648                 for (i=0; len_ptr[i]; ++i) {
 649                         size = ntohl(len_ptr[i]);
 650
 651                         printf ("   Image %d: %8d Bytes = %4d kB = %d MB\n",
 652                                 i, size, size>>10, size>>20);
 653                         if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT && i > 0) {
 654                                 /*
 655                                  * the user may need to know offsets
 656                                  * if planning to do something with
 657                                  * multiple files
 658                                  */
 659                                 printf ("    Offset = %08X\n", pos);
 660                         }
 661                         /* copy_file() will pad the first files to even word align */
 662                         size += 3;
 663                         size &= ~3;
 664                         pos += size;
 665                 }
 666         }
 667 }
 668
 669
 670 static void
 671 print_type (image_header_t *hdr)
 672 {
 673         printf ("%s %s %s (%s)\n",
 674                 put_arch (hdr->ih_arch),
 675                 put_os   (hdr->ih_os  ),
 676                 put_type (hdr->ih_type),
 677                 put_comp (hdr->ih_comp)
 678         );
 679 }
 680
 681 static char *put_arch (int arch)
 682 {
 683         return (put_table_entry(arch_name, "Unknown Architecture", arch));
 684 }
 685
 686 static char *put_os (int os)
 687 {
 688         return (put_table_entry(os_name, "Unknown OS", os));
 689 }
 690
 691 static char *put_type (int type)
 692 {
 693         return (put_table_entry(type_name, "Unknown Image", type));
 694 }
 695
 696 static char *put_comp (int comp)
 697 {
 698         return (put_table_entry(comp_name, "Unknown Compression", comp));
 699 }
 700
 701 static char *put_table_entry (table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int type)
 702 {
 703         for (; table->val>=0; ++table) {
 704                 if (table->val == type)
 705                         return (table->lname);
 706         }
 707         return (msg);
 708 }
 709
 710 static int get_arch(char *name)
 711 {
 712         return (get_table_entry(arch_name, "CPU", name));
 713 }
 714
 715
 716 static int get_comp(char *name)
 717 {
 718         return (get_table_entry(comp_name, "Compression", name));
 719 }
 720
 721
 722 static int get_os (char *name)
 723 {
 724         return (get_table_entry(os_name, "OS", name));
 725 }
 726
 727
 728 static int get_type(char *name)
 729 {
 730         return (get_table_entry(type_name, "Image", name));
 731 }
 732
 733 static int get_table_entry (table_entry_t *table, char *msg, char *name)
 734 {
 735         table_entry_t *t;
 736         int first = 1;
 737
 738         for (t=table; t->val>=0; ++t) {
 739                 if (t->sname && strcasecmp(t->sname, name)==0)
 740                         return (t->val);
 741         }
 742         fprintf (stderr, "\nInvalid %s Type - valid names are", msg);
 743         for (t=table; t->val>=0; ++t) {
 744                 if (t->sname == NULL)
 745                         continue;
 746                 fprintf (stderr, "%c %s", (first) ? ':' : ',', t->sname);
 747                 first = 0;
 748         }
 749         fprintf (stderr, "\n");
 750         return (-1);
 751 }