2 * sh.c -- a prototype Bourne shell grammar parser
3 * Intended to follow the original Thompson and Ritchie
4 * "small and simple is beautiful" philosophy, which
5 * incidentally is a good match to today's BusyBox.
7 * Copyright (C) 2000,2001 Larry Doolittle <larry@doolittle.boa.org>
10 * The parser routines proper are all original material, first
11 * written Dec 2000 and Jan 2001 by Larry Doolittle.
12 * The execution engine, the builtins, and much of the underlying
13 * support has been adapted from busybox-0.49pre's lash,
14 * which is Copyright (C) 2000 by Lineo, Inc., and
15 * written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>.
16 * That, in turn, is based in part on ladsh.c, by Michael K. Johnson and
17 * Erik W. Troan, which they placed in the public domain. I don't know
18 * how much of the Johnson/Troan code has survived the repeated rewrites.
20 * simple_itoa() was lifted from boa-0.93.15
21 * b_addchr() derived from similar w_addchar function in glibc-2.2
22 * setup_redirect(), redirect_opt_num(), and big chunks of main()
23 * and many builtins derived from contributions by Erik Andersen
24 * miscellaneous bugfixes from Matt Kraai
26 * There are two big (and related) architecture differences between
27 * this parser and the lash parser. One is that this version is
28 * actually designed from the ground up to understand nearly all
29 * of the Bourne grammar. The second, consequential change is that
30 * the parser and input reader have been turned inside out. Now,
31 * the parser is in control, and asks for input as needed. The old
32 * way had the input reader in control, and it asked for parsing to
33 * take place as needed. The new way makes it much easier to properly
34 * handle the recursion implicit in the various substitutions, especially
35 * across continuation lines.
37 * Bash grammar not implemented: (how many of these were in original sh?)
38 * $@ (those sure look like weird quoting rules)
40 * ! negation operator for pipes
41 * &> and >& redirection of stdout+stderr
44 * fancy forms of Parameter Expansion
46 * Arithmetic Expansion
47 * <(list) and >(list) Process Substitution
48 * reserved words: case, esac, select, function
49 * Here Documents ( << word )
52 * job handling woefully incomplete and buggy
53 * reserved word execution woefully incomplete and buggy
55 * port selected bugfixes from post-0.49 busybox lash - done?
56 * finish implementing reserved words: for, while, until, do, done
57 * change { and } from special chars to reserved words
58 * builtins: break, continue, eval, return, set, trap, ulimit
60 * handle children going into background
61 * clean up recognition of null pipes
62 * check setting of global_argc and global_argv
63 * control-C handling, probably with longjmp
64 * follow IFS rules more precisely, including update semantics
65 * figure out what to do with backslash-newline
66 * explain why we use signal instead of sigaction
67 * propagate syntax errors, die on resource errors?
68 * continuation lines, both explicit and implicit - done?
69 * memory leak finding and plugging - done?
70 * more testing, especially quoting rules and redirection
71 * document how quoting rules not precisely followed for variable assignments
72 * maybe change map[] to use 2-bit entries
73 * (eventually) remove all the printf's
75 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
76 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
77 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
78 * (at your option) any later version.
80 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
81 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
82 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
83 * General Public License for more details.
85 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
86 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
87 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
91 #include <malloc.h> /* malloc, free, realloc*/
92 #include <linux/ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */
93 #include <common.h> /* readline */
95 #include <command.h> /* find_cmd */
97 extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]); /* do_bootd */
100 #include <ctype.h> /* isalpha, isdigit */
101 #include <unistd.h> /* getpid */
102 #include <stdlib.h> /* getenv, atoi */
103 #include <string.h> /* strchr */
104 #include <stdio.h> /* popen etc. */
105 #include <glob.h> /* glob, of course */
106 #include <stdarg.h> /* va_list */
109 #include <getopt.h> /* should be pretty obvious */
111 #include <sys/stat.h> /* ulimit */
112 #include <sys/types.h>
113 #include <sys/wait.h>
116 /* #include <dmalloc.h> */
122 #define applet_name "hush"
123 #include "standalone.h"
124 #define hush_main main
125 #undef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
129 #define SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL 03
131 #define FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP 1
132 #define FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON (1 << 1) /* symbol ';' is special for parser */
133 #define FLAG_REPARSING (1 << 2) /* >= 2nd pass */
138 DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR
;
140 #define EXIT_SUCCESS 0
142 #define syntax() syntax_err()
143 #define xstrdup strdup
144 #define error_msg printf
148 REDIRECT_OVERWRITE
= 2,
154 /* The descrip member of this structure is only used to make debugging
156 struct {int mode
; int default_fd
; char *descrip
;} redir_table
[] = {
158 { O_RDONLY
, 0, "<" },
159 { O_CREAT
|O_TRUNC
|O_WRONLY
, 1, ">" },
160 { O_CREAT
|O_APPEND
|O_WRONLY
, 1, ">>" },
161 { O_RDONLY
, -1, "<<" },
173 /* might eventually control execution */
190 #define FLAG_END (1<<RES_NONE)
191 #define FLAG_IF (1<<RES_IF)
192 #define FLAG_THEN (1<<RES_THEN)
193 #define FLAG_ELIF (1<<RES_ELIF)
194 #define FLAG_ELSE (1<<RES_ELSE)
195 #define FLAG_FI (1<<RES_FI)
196 #define FLAG_FOR (1<<RES_FOR)
197 #define FLAG_WHILE (1<<RES_WHILE)
198 #define FLAG_UNTIL (1<<RES_UNTIL)
199 #define FLAG_DO (1<<RES_DO)
200 #define FLAG_DONE (1<<RES_DONE)
201 #define FLAG_IN (1<<RES_IN)
202 #define FLAG_START (1<<RES_XXXX)
204 /* This holds pointers to the various results of parsing */
206 struct child_prog
*child
;
207 struct pipe
*list_head
;
210 struct redir_struct
*pending_redirect
;
213 int old_flag
; /* for figuring out valid reserved words */
214 struct p_context
*stack
;
215 int type
; /* define type of parser : ";$" common or special symbol */
216 /* How about quoting status? */
220 struct redir_struct
{
221 redir_type type
; /* type of redirection */
222 int fd
; /* file descriptor being redirected */
223 int dup
; /* -1, or file descriptor being duplicated */
224 struct redir_struct
*next
; /* pointer to the next redirect in the list */
225 glob_t word
; /* *word.gl_pathv is the filename */
231 pid_t pid
; /* 0 if exited */
233 char **argv
; /* program name and arguments */
235 int argc
; /* number of program arguments */
237 struct pipe
*group
; /* if non-NULL, first in group or subshell */
239 int subshell
; /* flag, non-zero if group must be forked */
240 struct redir_struct
*redirects
; /* I/O redirections */
241 glob_t glob_result
; /* result of parameter globbing */
242 int is_stopped
; /* is the program currently running? */
243 struct pipe
*family
; /* pointer back to the child's parent pipe */
245 int sp
; /* number of SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL */
251 int jobid
; /* job number */
253 int num_progs
; /* total number of programs in job */
255 int running_progs
; /* number of programs running */
256 char *text
; /* name of job */
257 char *cmdbuf
; /* buffer various argv's point into */
258 pid_t pgrp
; /* process group ID for the job */
260 struct child_prog
*progs
; /* array of commands in pipe */
261 struct pipe
*next
; /* to track background commands */
263 int stopped_progs
; /* number of programs alive, but stopped */
264 int job_context
; /* bitmask defining current context */
266 pipe_style followup
; /* PIPE_BG, PIPE_SEQ, PIPE_OR, PIPE_AND */
267 reserved_style r_mode
; /* supports if, for, while, until */
273 struct close_me
*next
;
282 struct variables
*next
;
285 /* globals, connect us to the outside world
286 * the first three support $?, $#, and $1 */
289 unsigned int global_argc
;
291 unsigned int last_return_code
;
294 extern char **environ
; /* This is in <unistd.h>, but protected with __USE_GNU */
297 /* "globals" within this file */
299 static char map
[256];
301 static int fake_mode
;
302 static int interactive
;
303 static struct close_me
*close_me_head
;
304 static const char *cwd
;
305 static struct pipe
*job_list
;
306 static unsigned int last_bg_pid
;
307 static unsigned int last_jobid
;
308 static unsigned int shell_terminal
;
311 struct variables shell_ver
= { "HUSH_VERSION", "0.01", 1, 1, 0 };
312 struct variables
*top_vars
= &shell_ver
;
314 static int flag_repeat
= 0;
315 static int do_repeat
= 0;
316 static struct variables
*top_vars
= NULL
;
317 #endif /*__U_BOOT__ */
319 #define B_CHUNK (100)
329 #define NULL_O_STRING {NULL,0,0,0,0}
330 /* used for initialization:
331 o_string foo = NULL_O_STRING; */
333 /* I can almost use ordinary FILE *. Is open_memstream() universally
334 * available? Where is it documented? */
345 int (*get
) (struct in_str
*);
346 int (*peek
) (struct in_str
*);
348 #define b_getch(input) ((input)->get(input))
349 #define b_peek(input) ((input)->peek(input))
352 #define JOB_STATUS_FORMAT "[%d] %-22s %.40s\n"
354 struct built_in_command
{
355 char *cmd
; /* name */
356 char *descr
; /* description */
357 int (*function
) (struct child_prog
*); /* function ptr */
361 /* define DEBUG_SHELL for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */
366 /* This should be in utility.c */
369 static void debug_printf(const char *format
, ...)
372 va_start(args
, format
);
373 vfprintf(stderr
, format
, args
);
377 #define debug_printf(fmt,args...) printf (fmt ,##args)
380 static inline void debug_printf(const char *format
, ...) { }
382 #define final_printf debug_printf
385 static void syntax_err(void) {
386 printf("syntax error\n");
389 static void __syntax(char *file
, int line
) {
390 error_msg("syntax error %s:%d", file
, line
);
392 #define syntax() __syntax(__FILE__, __LINE__)
396 static void *xmalloc(size_t size
);
397 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t size
);
399 /* Index of subroutines: */
400 /* function prototypes for builtins */
401 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog
*child
);
402 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog
*child
);
403 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog
*child
);
404 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog
*child
);
405 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog
*child
);
406 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog
*child
);
407 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog
*child
);
408 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog
*child
);
409 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog
*child
);
410 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog
*child
);
411 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog
*child
);
412 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog
*child
);
413 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog
*child
);
414 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog
*child
);
415 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog
*child
);
416 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog
*child
);
417 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog
*child
);
419 /* o_string manipulation: */
420 static int b_check_space(o_string
*o
, int len
);
421 static int b_addchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
);
422 static void b_reset(o_string
*o
);
423 static int b_addqchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
, int quote
);
425 static int b_adduint(o_string
*o
, unsigned int i
);
427 /* in_str manipulations: */
428 static int static_get(struct in_str
*i
);
429 static int static_peek(struct in_str
*i
);
430 static int file_get(struct in_str
*i
);
431 static int file_peek(struct in_str
*i
);
433 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, FILE *f
);
435 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
);
437 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, const char *s
);
439 /* close_me manipulations: */
440 static void mark_open(int fd
);
441 static void mark_closed(int fd
);
442 static void close_all(void);
444 /* "run" the final data structures: */
445 static char *indenter(int i
);
446 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe
*head
, int indent
);
447 static int free_pipe(struct pipe
*pi
, int indent
);
448 /* really run the final data structures: */
450 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog
*prog
, int squirrel
[]);
452 static int run_list_real(struct pipe
*pi
);
454 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog
*child
) __attribute__ ((noreturn
));
456 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe
*pi
);
457 /* extended glob support: */
459 static int globhack(const char *src
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
);
460 static int glob_needed(const char *s
);
461 static int xglob(o_string
*dest
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
);
463 /* variable assignment: */
464 static int is_assignment(const char *s
);
465 /* data structure manipulation: */
467 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context
*ctx
, int fd
, redir_type style
, struct in_str
*input
);
469 static void initialize_context(struct p_context
*ctx
);
470 static int done_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
);
471 static int done_command(struct p_context
*ctx
);
472 static int done_pipe(struct p_context
*ctx
, pipe_style type
);
473 /* primary string parsing: */
475 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str
*input
);
476 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string
*o
);
477 static int process_command_subs(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int subst_end
);
478 static int parse_group(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int ch
);
480 static char *lookup_param(char *src
);
481 static char *make_string(char **inp
);
482 static int handle_dollar(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
);
484 static int parse_string(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, const char *src
);
486 static int parse_stream(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input0
, int end_trigger
);
488 static int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str
*inp
, int flag
);
490 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s
, int flag
);
491 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f
);
494 /* job management: */
495 static int checkjobs(struct pipe
* fg_pipe
);
496 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
);
497 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
);
499 /* local variable support */
500 static char **make_list_in(char **inp
, char *name
);
501 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp
);
502 static char *get_local_var(const char *var
);
505 /* Table of built-in functions. They can be forked or not, depending on
506 * context: within pipes, they fork. As simple commands, they do not.
507 * When used in non-forking context, they can change global variables
508 * in the parent shell process. If forked, of course they can not.
509 * For example, 'unset foo | whatever' will parse and run, but foo will
510 * still be set at the end. */
511 static struct built_in_command bltins
[] = {
512 {"bg", "Resume a job in the background", builtin_fg_bg
},
513 {"break", "Exit for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written
},
514 {"cd", "Change working directory", builtin_cd
},
515 {"continue", "Continue for, while or until loop", builtin_not_written
},
516 {"env", "Print all environment variables", builtin_env
},
517 {"eval", "Construct and run shell command", builtin_eval
},
518 {"exec", "Exec command, replacing this shell with the exec'd process",
520 {"exit", "Exit from shell()", builtin_exit
},
521 {"export", "Set environment variable", builtin_export
},
522 {"fg", "Bring job into the foreground", builtin_fg_bg
},
523 {"jobs", "Lists the active jobs", builtin_jobs
},
524 {"pwd", "Print current directory", builtin_pwd
},
525 {"read", "Input environment variable", builtin_read
},
526 {"return", "Return from a function", builtin_not_written
},
527 {"set", "Set/unset shell local variables", builtin_set
},
528 {"shift", "Shift positional parameters", builtin_shift
},
529 {"trap", "Trap signals", builtin_not_written
},
530 {"ulimit","Controls resource limits", builtin_not_written
},
531 {"umask","Sets file creation mask", builtin_umask
},
532 {"unset", "Unset environment variable", builtin_unset
},
533 {".", "Source-in and run commands in a file", builtin_source
},
534 {"help", "List shell built-in commands", builtin_help
},
538 static const char *set_cwd(void)
541 cwd
= NULL
; /* xgetcwd(arg) called free(arg) */
542 cwd
= xgetcwd((char *)cwd
);
548 /* built-in 'eval' handler */
549 static int builtin_eval(struct child_prog
*child
)
552 int rcode
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
554 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
555 str
= make_string(child
->argv
+ 1);
556 parse_string_outer(str
, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
|
557 FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
559 rcode
= last_return_code
;
564 /* built-in 'cd <path>' handler */
565 static int builtin_cd(struct child_prog
*child
)
568 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
569 newdir
= getenv("HOME");
571 newdir
= child
->argv
[1];
573 printf("cd: %s: %s\n", newdir
, strerror(errno
));
580 /* built-in 'env' handler */
581 static int builtin_env(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
584 if (e
== NULL
) return EXIT_FAILURE
;
591 /* built-in 'exec' handler */
592 static int builtin_exec(struct child_prog
*child
)
594 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
595 return EXIT_SUCCESS
; /* Really? */
601 /* built-in 'exit' handler */
602 static int builtin_exit(struct child_prog
*child
)
604 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
605 exit(last_return_code
);
606 exit (atoi(child
->argv
[1]));
609 /* built-in 'export VAR=value' handler */
610 static int builtin_export(struct child_prog
*child
)
613 char *name
= child
->argv
[1];
616 return (builtin_env(child
));
622 char *value
= strchr(name
, '=');
626 /* They are exporting something without an =VALUE */
628 value
= get_local_var(name
);
630 size_t ln
= strlen(name
);
632 tmp
= realloc(name
, ln
+strlen(value
)+2);
636 sprintf(tmp
+ln
, "=%s", value
);
640 /* bash does not return an error when trying to export
641 * an undefined variable. Do likewise. */
647 perror_msg("export");
649 res
= set_local_var(name
, 1);
656 /* built-in 'fg' and 'bg' handler */
657 static int builtin_fg_bg(struct child_prog
*child
)
660 struct pipe
*pi
=NULL
;
664 /* If they gave us no args, assume they want the last backgrounded task */
665 if (!child
->argv
[1]) {
666 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
667 if (pi
->jobid
== last_jobid
) {
672 error_msg("%s: no current job", child
->argv
[0]);
676 if (sscanf(child
->argv
[1], "%%%d", &jobnum
) != 1) {
677 error_msg("%s: bad argument '%s'", child
->argv
[0], child
->argv
[1]);
680 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
681 if (pi
->jobid
== jobnum
) {
686 error_msg("%s: %d: no such job", child
->argv
[0], jobnum
);
691 if (*child
->argv
[0] == 'f') {
692 /* Put the job into the foreground. */
693 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, pi
->pgrp
);
696 /* Restart the processes in the job */
697 for (i
= 0; i
< pi
->num_progs
; i
++)
698 pi
->progs
[i
].is_stopped
= 0;
700 if ( (i
=kill(- pi
->pgrp
, SIGCONT
)) < 0) {
704 perror_msg("kill (SIGCONT)");
708 pi
->stopped_progs
= 0;
712 /* built-in 'help' handler */
713 static int builtin_help(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
715 struct built_in_command
*x
;
717 printf("\nBuilt-in commands:\n");
718 printf("-------------------\n");
719 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
722 printf("%s\t%s\n", x
->cmd
, x
->descr
);
728 /* built-in 'jobs' handler */
729 static int builtin_jobs(struct child_prog
*child
)
734 for (job
= job_list
; job
; job
= job
->next
) {
735 if (job
->running_progs
== job
->stopped_progs
)
736 status_string
= "Stopped";
738 status_string
= "Running";
740 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, job
->jobid
, status_string
, job
->text
);
746 /* built-in 'pwd' handler */
747 static int builtin_pwd(struct child_prog
*dummy
)
753 /* built-in 'read VAR' handler */
754 static int builtin_read(struct child_prog
*child
)
758 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
762 string
[0] = 0; /* In case stdin has only EOF */
764 fgets(string
, sizeof(string
), stdin
);
766 var
= malloc(strlen(child
->argv
[1])+strlen(string
)+2);
768 sprintf(var
, "%s=%s", child
->argv
[1], string
);
769 res
= set_local_var(var
, 0);
773 fprintf(stderr
, "read: %m\n");
774 free(var
); /* So not move up to avoid breaking errno */
777 do res
=getchar(); while(res
!='\n' && res
!=EOF
);
782 /* built-in 'set VAR=value' handler */
783 static int builtin_set(struct child_prog
*child
)
785 char *temp
= child
->argv
[1];
789 for(e
= top_vars
; e
; e
=e
->next
)
790 printf("%s=%s\n", e
->name
, e
->value
);
792 set_local_var(temp
, 0);
798 /* Built-in 'shift' handler */
799 static int builtin_shift(struct child_prog
*child
)
802 if (child
->argv
[1]) {
803 n
=atoi(child
->argv
[1]);
805 if (n
>=0 && n
<global_argc
) {
806 /* XXX This probably breaks $0 */
815 /* Built-in '.' handler (read-in and execute commands from file) */
816 static int builtin_source(struct child_prog
*child
)
821 if (child
->argv
[1] == NULL
)
824 /* XXX search through $PATH is missing */
825 input
= fopen(child
->argv
[1], "r");
827 error_msg("Couldn't open file '%s'", child
->argv
[1]);
831 /* Now run the file */
832 /* XXX argv and argc are broken; need to save old global_argv
833 * (pointer only is OK!) on this stack frame,
834 * set global_argv=child->argv+1, recurse, and restore. */
835 mark_open(fileno(input
));
836 status
= parse_file_outer(input
);
837 mark_closed(fileno(input
));
842 static int builtin_umask(struct child_prog
*child
)
845 const char *arg
= child
->argv
[1];
848 new_umask
=strtoul(arg
, &end
, 8);
849 if (*end
!='\0' || end
== arg
) {
853 printf("%.3o\n", (unsigned int) (new_umask
=umask(0)));
859 /* built-in 'unset VAR' handler */
860 static int builtin_unset(struct child_prog
*child
)
862 /* bash returned already true */
863 unset_local_var(child
->argv
[1]);
867 static int builtin_not_written(struct child_prog
*child
)
869 printf("builtin_%s not written\n",child
->argv
[0]);
874 static int b_check_space(o_string
*o
, int len
)
876 /* It would be easy to drop a more restrictive policy
877 * in here, such as setting a maximum string length */
878 if (o
->length
+ len
> o
->maxlen
) {
879 char *old_data
= o
->data
;
880 /* assert (data == NULL || o->maxlen != 0); */
881 o
->maxlen
+= max(2*len
, B_CHUNK
);
882 o
->data
= realloc(o
->data
, 1 + o
->maxlen
);
883 if (o
->data
== NULL
) {
887 return o
->data
== NULL
;
890 static int b_addchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
)
892 debug_printf("b_addchr: %c %d %p\n", ch
, o
->length
, o
);
893 if (b_check_space(o
, 1)) return B_NOSPAC
;
894 o
->data
[o
->length
] = ch
;
896 o
->data
[o
->length
] = '\0';
900 static void b_reset(o_string
*o
)
904 if (o
->data
!= NULL
) *o
->data
= '\0';
907 static void b_free(o_string
*o
)
915 /* My analysis of quoting semantics tells me that state information
916 * is associated with a destination, not a source.
918 static int b_addqchr(o_string
*o
, int ch
, int quote
)
920 if (quote
&& strchr("*?[\\",ch
)) {
922 rc
= b_addchr(o
, '\\');
925 return b_addchr(o
, ch
);
928 /* belongs in utility.c */
929 char *simple_itoa(unsigned int i
)
931 /* 21 digits plus null terminator, good for 64-bit or smaller ints */
932 static char local
[22];
933 char *p
= &local
[21];
943 static int b_adduint(o_string
*o
, unsigned int i
)
946 char *p
= simple_itoa(i
);
947 /* no escape checking necessary */
948 do r
=b_addchr(o
, *p
++); while (r
==0 && *p
);
953 static int static_get(struct in_str
*i
)
956 if (ch
=='\0') return EOF
;
960 static int static_peek(struct in_str
*i
)
966 static inline void cmdedit_set_initial_prompt(void)
968 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
977 static inline void setup_prompt_string(int promptmode
, char **prompt_str
)
979 debug_printf("setup_prompt_string %d ",promptmode
);
980 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_FANCY_PROMPT
981 /* Set up the prompt */
982 if (promptmode
== 1) {
984 PS1
=xmalloc(strlen(cwd
)+4);
985 sprintf(PS1
, "%s %s", cwd
, ( geteuid() != 0 ) ? "$ ":"# ");
991 *prompt_str
= (promptmode
==1)? PS1
: PS2
;
993 debug_printf("result %s\n",*prompt_str
);
997 static void get_user_input(struct in_str
*i
)
1001 static char the_command
[BUFSIZ
];
1003 setup_prompt_string(i
->promptmode
, &prompt_str
);
1004 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
1006 ** enable command line editing only while a command line
1007 ** is actually being read; otherwise, we'll end up bequeathing
1008 ** atexit() handlers and other unwanted stuff to our
1009 ** child processes (rob@sysgo.de)
1011 cmdedit_read_input(prompt_str
, the_command
);
1013 fputs(prompt_str
, stdout
);
1015 the_command
[0]=fgetc(i
->file
);
1016 the_command
[1]='\0';
1021 extern char console_buffer
[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE
];
1023 static char the_command
[CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE
];
1025 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1026 # ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1027 extern int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]);
1029 # error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1031 reset_cmd_timeout();
1034 if (i
->promptmode
== 1) {
1035 n
= readline(CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT
);
1037 n
= readline(CONFIG_SYS_PROMPT_HUSH_PS2
);
1039 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_RETRY_TIME
1041 puts("\nTimeout waiting for command\n");
1042 # ifdef CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY
1043 do_reset(NULL
, 0, 0, NULL
);
1045 # error "This currently only works with CONFIG_RESET_TO_RETRY enabled"
1053 n
= strlen(console_buffer
);
1054 console_buffer
[n
] = '\n';
1055 console_buffer
[n
+1]= '\0';
1056 if (had_ctrlc()) flag_repeat
= 0;
1059 if (i
->promptmode
== 1) {
1060 if (console_buffer
[0] == '\n'&& flag_repeat
== 0) {
1061 strcpy(the_command
,console_buffer
);
1064 if (console_buffer
[0] != '\n') {
1065 strcpy(the_command
,console_buffer
);
1075 if (console_buffer
[0] != '\n') {
1076 if (strlen(the_command
) + strlen(console_buffer
)
1077 < CONFIG_SYS_CBSIZE
) {
1078 n
= strlen(the_command
);
1079 the_command
[n
-1] = ' ';
1080 strcpy(&the_command
[n
],console_buffer
);
1083 the_command
[0] = '\n';
1084 the_command
[1] = '\0';
1088 if (i
->__promptme
== 0) {
1089 the_command
[0] = '\n';
1090 the_command
[1] = '\0';
1092 i
->p
= console_buffer
;
1097 /* This is the magic location that prints prompts
1098 * and gets data back from the user */
1099 static int file_get(struct in_str
*i
)
1104 /* If there is data waiting, eat it up */
1105 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1108 /* need to double check i->file because we might be doing something
1109 * more complicated by now, like sourcing or substituting. */
1111 if (i
->__promptme
&& interactive
&& i
->file
== stdin
) {
1112 while(! i
->p
|| (interactive
&& strlen(i
->p
)==0) ) {
1114 while(! i
->p
|| strlen(i
->p
)==0 ) {
1122 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1127 ch
= fgetc(i
->file
);
1131 debug_printf("b_getch: got a %d\n", ch
);
1134 if (ch
== '\n') i
->__promptme
=1;
1139 /* All the callers guarantee this routine will never be
1140 * used right after a newline, so prompting is not needed.
1142 static int file_peek(struct in_str
*i
)
1145 if (i
->p
&& *i
->p
) {
1150 i
->peek_buf
[0] = fgetc(i
->file
);
1151 i
->peek_buf
[1] = '\0';
1153 debug_printf("b_peek: got a %d\n", *i
->p
);
1160 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, FILE *f
)
1162 static void setup_file_in_str(struct in_str
*i
)
1165 i
->peek
= file_peek
;
1175 static void setup_string_in_str(struct in_str
*i
, const char *s
)
1177 i
->peek
= static_peek
;
1178 i
->get
= static_get
;
1185 static void mark_open(int fd
)
1187 struct close_me
*new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct close_me
));
1189 new->next
= close_me_head
;
1190 close_me_head
= new;
1193 static void mark_closed(int fd
)
1195 struct close_me
*tmp
;
1196 if (close_me_head
== NULL
|| close_me_head
->fd
!= fd
)
1197 error_msg_and_die("corrupt close_me");
1198 tmp
= close_me_head
;
1199 close_me_head
= close_me_head
->next
;
1203 static void close_all(void)
1206 for (c
=close_me_head
; c
; c
=c
->next
) {
1209 close_me_head
= NULL
;
1212 /* squirrel != NULL means we squirrel away copies of stdin, stdout,
1213 * and stderr if they are redirected. */
1214 static int setup_redirects(struct child_prog
*prog
, int squirrel
[])
1217 struct redir_struct
*redir
;
1219 for (redir
=prog
->redirects
; redir
; redir
=redir
->next
) {
1220 if (redir
->dup
== -1 && redir
->word
.gl_pathv
== NULL
) {
1221 /* something went wrong in the parse. Pretend it didn't happen */
1224 if (redir
->dup
== -1) {
1225 mode
=redir_table
[redir
->type
].mode
;
1226 openfd
= open(redir
->word
.gl_pathv
[0], mode
, 0666);
1228 /* this could get lost if stderr has been redirected, but
1229 bash and ash both lose it as well (though zsh doesn't!) */
1230 perror_msg("error opening %s", redir
->word
.gl_pathv
[0]);
1234 openfd
= redir
->dup
;
1237 if (openfd
!= redir
->fd
) {
1238 if (squirrel
&& redir
->fd
< 3) {
1239 squirrel
[redir
->fd
] = dup(redir
->fd
);
1244 dup2(openfd
, redir
->fd
);
1245 if (redir
->dup
== -1)
1253 static void restore_redirects(int squirrel
[])
1256 for (i
=0; i
<3; i
++) {
1259 /* No error checking. I sure wouldn't know what
1260 * to do with an error if I found one! */
1268 /* XXX no exit() here. If you don't exec, use _exit instead.
1269 * The at_exit handlers apparently confuse the calling process,
1270 * in particular stdin handling. Not sure why? */
1271 static void pseudo_exec(struct child_prog
*child
)
1275 struct built_in_command
*x
;
1277 for (i
=0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) {
1278 debug_printf("pid %d environment modification: %s\n",getpid(),child
->argv
[i
]);
1279 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1281 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) free(p
);
1283 child
->argv
+=i
; /* XXX this hack isn't so horrible, since we are about
1284 to exit, and therefore don't need to keep data
1285 structures consistent for free() use. */
1286 /* If a variable is assigned in a forest, and nobody listens,
1287 * was it ever really set?
1289 if (child
->argv
[0] == NULL
) {
1290 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1294 * Check if the command matches any of the builtins.
1295 * Depending on context, this might be redundant. But it's
1296 * easier to waste a few CPU cycles than it is to figure out
1297 * if this is one of those cases.
1299 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
1300 if (strcmp(child
->argv
[0], x
->cmd
) == 0 ) {
1301 debug_printf("builtin exec %s\n", child
->argv
[0]);
1302 rcode
= x
->function(child
);
1308 /* Check if the command matches any busybox internal commands
1310 * FIXME: This feature is not 100% safe, since
1311 * BusyBox is not fully reentrant, so we have no guarantee the things
1312 * from the .bss are still zeroed, or that things from .data are still
1313 * at their defaults. We could exec ourself from /proc/self/exe, but I
1314 * really dislike relying on /proc for things. We could exec ourself
1315 * from global_argv[0], but if we are in a chroot, we may not be able
1316 * to find ourself... */
1317 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE_SHELL
1320 char** argv_l
=child
->argv
;
1321 char *name
= child
->argv
[0];
1323 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN
1324 /* Following discussions from November 2000 on the busybox mailing
1325 * list, the default configuration, (without
1326 * get_last_path_component()) lets the user force use of an
1327 * external command by specifying the full (with slashes) filename.
1328 * If you enable CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_APPLETS_ALWAYS_WIN then applets
1329 * _aways_ override external commands, so if you want to run
1330 * /bin/cat, it will use BusyBox cat even if /bin/cat exists on the
1331 * filesystem and is _not_ busybox. Some systems may want this,
1333 name
= get_last_path_component(name
);
1335 /* Count argc for use in a second... */
1336 for(argc_l
=0;*argv_l
!=NULL
; argv_l
++, argc_l
++);
1338 debug_printf("running applet %s\n", name
);
1339 run_applet_by_name(name
, argc_l
, child
->argv
);
1342 debug_printf("exec of %s\n",child
->argv
[0]);
1343 execvp(child
->argv
[0],child
->argv
);
1344 perror_msg("couldn't exec: %s",child
->argv
[0]);
1346 } else if (child
->group
) {
1347 debug_printf("runtime nesting to group\n");
1348 interactive
=0; /* crucial!!!! */
1349 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1350 /* OK to leak memory by not calling free_pipe_list,
1351 * since this process is about to exit */
1354 /* Can happen. See what bash does with ">foo" by itself. */
1355 debug_printf("trying to pseudo_exec null command\n");
1356 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS
);
1360 static void insert_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
)
1362 struct pipe
*thejob
;
1364 /* Linear search for the ID of the job to use */
1366 for (thejob
= job_list
; thejob
; thejob
= thejob
->next
)
1367 if (thejob
->jobid
>= pi
->jobid
)
1368 pi
->jobid
= thejob
->jobid
+ 1;
1370 /* add thejob to the list of running jobs */
1372 thejob
= job_list
= xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob
));
1374 for (thejob
= job_list
; thejob
->next
; thejob
= thejob
->next
) /* nothing */;
1375 thejob
->next
= xmalloc(sizeof(*thejob
));
1376 thejob
= thejob
->next
;
1379 /* physically copy the struct job */
1380 memcpy(thejob
, pi
, sizeof(struct pipe
));
1381 thejob
->next
= NULL
;
1382 thejob
->running_progs
= thejob
->num_progs
;
1383 thejob
->stopped_progs
= 0;
1384 thejob
->text
= xmalloc(BUFSIZ
); /* cmdedit buffer size */
1386 /*if (pi->progs[0] && pi->progs[0].argv && pi->progs[0].argv[0]) */
1388 char *bar
=thejob
->text
;
1389 char **foo
=pi
->progs
[0].argv
;
1390 while(foo
&& *foo
) {
1391 bar
+= sprintf(bar
, "%s ", *foo
++);
1395 /* we don't wait for background thejobs to return -- append it
1396 to the list of backgrounded thejobs and leave it alone */
1397 printf("[%d] %d\n", thejob
->jobid
, thejob
->progs
[0].pid
);
1398 last_bg_pid
= thejob
->progs
[0].pid
;
1399 last_jobid
= thejob
->jobid
;
1402 /* remove a backgrounded job */
1403 static void remove_bg_job(struct pipe
*pi
)
1405 struct pipe
*prev_pipe
;
1407 if (pi
== job_list
) {
1408 job_list
= pi
->next
;
1410 prev_pipe
= job_list
;
1411 while (prev_pipe
->next
!= pi
)
1412 prev_pipe
= prev_pipe
->next
;
1413 prev_pipe
->next
= pi
->next
;
1416 last_jobid
= job_list
->jobid
;
1420 pi
->stopped_progs
= 0;
1425 /* Checks to see if any processes have exited -- if they
1426 have, figure out why and see if a job has completed */
1427 static int checkjobs(struct pipe
* fg_pipe
)
1435 attributes
= WUNTRACED
;
1436 if (fg_pipe
==NULL
) {
1437 attributes
|= WNOHANG
;
1440 while ((childpid
= waitpid(-1, &status
, attributes
)) > 0) {
1443 for (i
=0; i
< fg_pipe
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1444 if (fg_pipe
->progs
[i
].pid
== childpid
) {
1445 if (i
==fg_pipe
->num_progs
-1)
1446 rcode
=WEXITSTATUS(status
);
1447 (fg_pipe
->num_progs
)--;
1453 for (pi
= job_list
; pi
; pi
= pi
->next
) {
1455 while (prognum
< pi
->num_progs
&& pi
->progs
[prognum
].pid
!= childpid
) {
1458 if (prognum
< pi
->num_progs
)
1463 debug_printf("checkjobs: pid %d was not in our list!\n", childpid
);
1467 if (WIFEXITED(status
) || WIFSIGNALED(status
)) {
1469 pi
->running_progs
--;
1470 pi
->progs
[prognum
].pid
= 0;
1472 if (!pi
->running_progs
) {
1473 printf(JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, pi
->jobid
, "Done", pi
->text
);
1478 pi
->stopped_progs
++;
1479 pi
->progs
[prognum
].is_stopped
= 1;
1482 /* Printing this stuff is a pain, since it tends to
1483 * overwrite the prompt an inconveinient moments. So
1485 if (pi
->stopped_progs
== pi
->num_progs
) {
1486 printf("\n"JOB_STATUS_FORMAT
, pi
->jobid
, "Stopped", pi
->text
);
1492 if (childpid
== -1 && errno
!= ECHILD
)
1493 perror_msg("waitpid");
1495 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1496 /*if (interactive && tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, getpgid(0))) */
1497 /* perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-2"); */
1501 /* Figure out our controlling tty, checking in order stderr,
1502 * stdin, and stdout. If check_pgrp is set, also check that
1503 * we belong to the foreground process group associated with
1504 * that tty. The value of shell_terminal is needed in order to call
1505 * tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal, ...); */
1506 void controlling_tty(int check_pgrp
)
1510 if ((curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 2)) < 0
1511 && (curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 0)) < 0
1512 && (curpgrp
= tcgetpgrp(shell_terminal
= 1)) < 0)
1513 goto shell_terminal_error
;
1515 if (check_pgrp
&& curpgrp
!= getpgid(0))
1516 goto shell_terminal_error
;
1520 shell_terminal_error
:
1521 shell_terminal
= -1;
1526 /* run_pipe_real() starts all the jobs, but doesn't wait for anything
1527 * to finish. See checkjobs().
1529 * return code is normally -1, when the caller has to wait for children
1530 * to finish to determine the exit status of the pipe. If the pipe
1531 * is a simple builtin command, however, the action is done by the
1532 * time run_pipe_real returns, and the exit code is provided as the
1535 * The input of the pipe is always stdin, the output is always
1536 * stdout. The outpipe[] mechanism in BusyBox-0.48 lash is bogus,
1537 * because it tries to avoid running the command substitution in
1538 * subshell, when that is in fact necessary. The subshell process
1539 * now has its stdout directed to the input of the appropriate pipe,
1540 * so this routine is noticeably simpler.
1542 static int run_pipe_real(struct pipe
*pi
)
1546 int nextin
, nextout
;
1547 int pipefds
[2]; /* pipefds[0] is for reading */
1548 struct child_prog
*child
;
1549 struct built_in_command
*x
;
1552 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1560 int flag
= do_repeat
? CMD_FLAG_REPEAT
: 0;
1561 struct child_prog
*child
;
1565 /* Avoid longjmp clobbering */
1570 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
1577 /* Check if this is a simple builtin (not part of a pipe).
1578 * Builtins within pipes have to fork anyway, and are handled in
1579 * pseudo_exec. "echo foo | read bar" doesn't work on bash, either.
1581 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1) child
= & (pi
->progs
[0]);
1583 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && child
->group
&& child
->subshell
== 0) {
1584 int squirrel
[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1586 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1587 setup_redirects(child
, squirrel
);
1588 /* XXX could we merge code with following builtin case,
1589 * by creating a pseudo builtin that calls run_list_real? */
1590 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1591 restore_redirects(squirrel
);
1593 if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && child
->group
) {
1595 debug_printf("non-subshell grouping\n");
1596 rcode
= run_list_real(child
->group
);
1599 } else if (pi
->num_progs
== 1 && pi
->progs
[0].argv
!= NULL
) {
1600 for (i
=0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) { /* nothing */ }
1601 if (i
!=0 && child
->argv
[i
]==NULL
) {
1602 /* assignments, but no command: set the local environment */
1603 for (i
=0; child
->argv
[i
]!=NULL
; i
++) {
1605 /* Ok, this case is tricky. We have to decide if this is a
1606 * local variable, or an already exported variable. If it is
1607 * already exported, we have to export the new value. If it is
1608 * not exported, we need only set this as a local variable.
1609 * This junk is all to decide whether or not to export this
1613 name
= xstrdup(child
->argv
[i
]);
1614 debug_printf("Local environment set: %s\n", name
);
1615 value
= strchr(name
, '=');
1619 if ( get_local_var(name
)) {
1624 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1625 set_local_var(p
, export_me
);
1626 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) free(p
);
1628 return EXIT_SUCCESS
; /* don't worry about errors in set_local_var() yet */
1630 for (i
= 0; is_assignment(child
->argv
[i
]); i
++) {
1631 p
= insert_var_value(child
->argv
[i
]);
1635 set_local_var(p
, 0);
1637 if (p
!= child
->argv
[i
]) {
1645 str
= make_string((child
->argv
+ i
));
1646 parse_string_outer(str
, FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
| FLAG_REPARSING
);
1648 return last_return_code
;
1651 for (x
= bltins
; x
->cmd
; x
++) {
1652 if (strcmp(child
->argv
[i
], x
->cmd
) == 0 ) {
1653 int squirrel
[] = {-1, -1, -1};
1655 if (x
->function
== builtin_exec
&& child
->argv
[i
+1]==NULL
) {
1656 debug_printf("magic exec\n");
1657 setup_redirects(child
,NULL
);
1658 return EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1660 debug_printf("builtin inline %s\n", child
->argv
[0]);
1661 /* XXX setup_redirects acts on file descriptors, not FILEs.
1662 * This is perfect for work that comes after exec().
1663 * Is it really safe for inline use? Experimentally,
1664 * things seem to work with glibc. */
1665 setup_redirects(child
, squirrel
);
1667 /* check ";", because ,example , argv consist from
1668 * "help;flinfo" must not execute
1670 if (strchr(child
->argv
[i
], ';')) {
1671 printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help' or use 'run' command\n",
1675 /* Look up command in command table */
1678 if ((cmdtp
= find_cmd(child
->argv
[i
])) == NULL
) {
1679 printf ("Unknown command '%s' - try 'help'\n", child
->argv
[i
]);
1680 return -1; /* give up after bad command */
1683 #if defined(CONFIG_CMD_BOOTD)
1684 extern int do_bootd (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[]);
1686 /* avoid "bootd" recursion */
1687 if (cmdtp
->cmd
== do_bootd
) {
1688 if (flag
& CMD_FLAG_BOOTD
) {
1689 printf ("'bootd' recursion detected\n");
1693 flag
|= CMD_FLAG_BOOTD
;
1696 /* found - check max args */
1697 if ((child
->argc
- i
) > cmdtp
->maxargs
) {
1702 child
->argv
+=i
; /* XXX horrible hack */
1704 rcode
= x
->function(child
);
1706 /* OK - call function to do the command */
1708 rcode
= (cmdtp
->cmd
)
1709 (cmdtp
, flag
,child
->argc
-i
,&child
->argv
[i
]);
1710 if ( !cmdtp
->repeatable
)
1715 child
->argv
-=i
; /* XXX restore hack so free() can work right */
1718 restore_redirects(squirrel
);
1727 for (i
= 0; i
< pi
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1728 child
= & (pi
->progs
[i
]);
1730 /* pipes are inserted between pairs of commands */
1731 if ((i
+ 1) < pi
->num_progs
) {
1732 if (pipe(pipefds
)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
1733 nextout
= pipefds
[1];
1739 /* XXX test for failed fork()? */
1740 if (!(child
->pid
= fork())) {
1741 /* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default. */
1742 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_DFL
);
1743 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_DFL
);
1744 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_DFL
);
1745 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_DFL
);
1746 signal(SIGTTIN
, SIG_DFL
);
1747 signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_DFL
);
1748 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
1760 if (pipefds
[0]!=-1) {
1761 close(pipefds
[0]); /* opposite end of our output pipe */
1764 /* Like bash, explicit redirects override pipes,
1765 * and the pipe fd is available for dup'ing. */
1766 setup_redirects(child
,NULL
);
1768 if (interactive
&& pi
->followup
!=PIPE_BG
) {
1769 /* If we (the child) win the race, put ourselves in the process
1770 * group whose leader is the first process in this pipe. */
1772 pi
->pgrp
= getpid();
1774 if (setpgid(0, pi
->pgrp
) == 0) {
1775 tcsetpgrp(2, pi
->pgrp
);
1783 /* put our child in the process group whose leader is the
1784 first process in this pipe */
1786 pi
->pgrp
= child
->pid
;
1788 /* Don't check for errors. The child may be dead already,
1789 * in which case setpgid returns error code EACCES. */
1790 setpgid(child
->pid
, pi
->pgrp
);
1797 /* If there isn't another process, nextin is garbage
1798 but it doesn't matter */
1799 nextin
= pipefds
[0];
1805 static int run_list_real(struct pipe
*pi
)
1807 char *save_name
= NULL
;
1809 char **save_list
= NULL
;
1815 int rcode
=0, flag_skip
=1;
1816 int flag_restore
= 0;
1817 int if_code
=0, next_if_code
=0; /* need double-buffer to handle elif */
1818 reserved_style rmode
, skip_more_in_this_rmode
=RES_XXXX
;
1819 /* check syntax for "for" */
1820 for (rpipe
= pi
; rpipe
; rpipe
= rpipe
->next
) {
1821 if ((rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_IN
||
1822 rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
) &&
1823 (rpipe
->next
== NULL
)) {
1830 if ((rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_IN
&&
1831 (rpipe
->next
->r_mode
== RES_IN
&&
1832 rpipe
->next
->progs
->argv
!= NULL
))||
1833 (rpipe
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
&&
1834 rpipe
->next
->r_mode
!= RES_IN
)) {
1842 for (; pi
; pi
= (flag_restore
!= 0) ? rpipe
: pi
->next
) {
1843 if (pi
->r_mode
== RES_WHILE
|| pi
->r_mode
== RES_UNTIL
||
1844 pi
->r_mode
== RES_FOR
) {
1848 if ((had_ctrlc())) {
1859 debug_printf("rmode=%d if_code=%d next_if_code=%d skip_more=%d\n", rmode
, if_code
, next_if_code
, skip_more_in_this_rmode
);
1860 if (rmode
== skip_more_in_this_rmode
&& flag_skip
) {
1861 if (pi
->followup
== PIPE_SEQ
) flag_skip
=0;
1865 skip_more_in_this_rmode
= RES_XXXX
;
1866 if (rmode
== RES_THEN
|| rmode
== RES_ELSE
) if_code
= next_if_code
;
1867 if (rmode
== RES_THEN
&& if_code
) continue;
1868 if (rmode
== RES_ELSE
&& !if_code
) continue;
1869 if (rmode
== RES_ELIF
&& !if_code
) break;
1870 if (rmode
== RES_FOR
&& pi
->num_progs
) {
1872 /* if no variable values after "in" we skip "for" */
1873 if (!pi
->next
->progs
->argv
) continue;
1874 /* create list of variable values */
1875 list
= make_list_in(pi
->next
->progs
->argv
,
1876 pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1878 save_name
= pi
->progs
->argv
[0];
1879 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = NULL
;
1883 free(pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1887 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = save_name
;
1889 pi
->progs
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
[0] =
1894 /* insert new value from list for variable */
1895 if (pi
->progs
->argv
[0])
1896 free(pi
->progs
->argv
[0]);
1897 pi
->progs
->argv
[0] = *list
++;
1899 pi
->progs
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
[0] =
1904 if (rmode
== RES_IN
) continue;
1905 if (rmode
== RES_DO
) {
1906 if (!flag_rep
) continue;
1908 if ((rmode
== RES_DONE
)) {
1915 if (pi
->num_progs
== 0) continue;
1917 save_num_progs
= pi
->num_progs
; /* save number of programs */
1919 rcode
= run_pipe_real(pi
);
1920 debug_printf("run_pipe_real returned %d\n",rcode
);
1923 /* We only ran a builtin: rcode was set by the return value
1924 * of run_pipe_real(), and we don't need to wait for anything. */
1925 } else if (pi
->followup
==PIPE_BG
) {
1926 /* XXX check bash's behavior with nontrivial pipes */
1927 /* XXX compute jobid */
1928 /* XXX what does bash do with attempts to background builtins? */
1930 rcode
= EXIT_SUCCESS
;
1933 /* move the new process group into the foreground */
1934 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, pi
->pgrp
) && errno
!= ENOTTY
)
1935 perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-3");
1936 rcode
= checkjobs(pi
);
1937 /* move the shell to the foreground */
1938 if (tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, getpgid(0)) && errno
!= ENOTTY
)
1939 perror_msg("tcsetpgrp-4");
1941 rcode
= checkjobs(pi
);
1943 debug_printf("checkjobs returned %d\n",rcode
);
1945 last_return_code
=rcode
;
1948 last_return_code
= -rcode
- 2;
1949 return -2; /* exit */
1951 last_return_code
=(rcode
== 0) ? 0 : 1;
1954 pi
->num_progs
= save_num_progs
; /* restore number of programs */
1956 if ( rmode
== RES_IF
|| rmode
== RES_ELIF
)
1957 next_if_code
=rcode
; /* can be overwritten a number of times */
1958 if (rmode
== RES_WHILE
)
1959 flag_rep
= !last_return_code
;
1960 if (rmode
== RES_UNTIL
)
1961 flag_rep
= last_return_code
;
1962 if ( (rcode
==EXIT_SUCCESS
&& pi
->followup
==PIPE_OR
) ||
1963 (rcode
!=EXIT_SUCCESS
&& pi
->followup
==PIPE_AND
) )
1964 skip_more_in_this_rmode
=rmode
;
1972 /* broken, of course, but OK for testing */
1973 static char *indenter(int i
)
1975 static char blanks
[]=" ";
1976 return &blanks
[sizeof(blanks
)-i
-1];
1979 /* return code is the exit status of the pipe */
1980 static int free_pipe(struct pipe
*pi
, int indent
)
1983 struct child_prog
*child
;
1985 struct redir_struct
*r
, *rnext
;
1987 int a
, i
, ret_code
=0;
1988 char *ind
= indenter(indent
);
1991 if (pi
->stopped_progs
> 0)
1993 final_printf("%s run pipe: (pid %d)\n",ind
,getpid());
1995 for (i
=0; i
<pi
->num_progs
; i
++) {
1996 child
= &pi
->progs
[i
];
1997 final_printf("%s command %d:\n",ind
,i
);
1999 for (a
=0,p
=child
->argv
; *p
; a
++,p
++) {
2000 final_printf("%s argv[%d] = %s\n",ind
,a
,*p
);
2003 globfree(&child
->glob_result
);
2005 for (a
= child
->argc
;a
>= 0;a
--) {
2006 free(child
->argv
[a
]);
2012 } else if (child
->group
) {
2014 final_printf("%s begin group (subshell:%d)\n",ind
, child
->subshell
);
2016 ret_code
= free_pipe_list(child
->group
,indent
+3);
2017 final_printf("%s end group\n",ind
);
2019 final_printf("%s (nil)\n",ind
);
2022 for (r
=child
->redirects
; r
; r
=rnext
) {
2023 final_printf("%s redirect %d%s", ind
, r
->fd
, redir_table
[r
->type
].descrip
);
2025 /* guard against the case >$FOO, where foo is unset or blank */
2026 if (r
->word
.gl_pathv
) {
2027 final_printf(" %s\n", *r
->word
.gl_pathv
);
2031 final_printf("&%d\n", r
->dup
);
2036 child
->redirects
=NULL
;
2039 free(pi
->progs
); /* children are an array, they get freed all at once */
2044 static int free_pipe_list(struct pipe
*head
, int indent
)
2046 int rcode
=0; /* if list has no members */
2047 struct pipe
*pi
, *next
;
2048 char *ind
= indenter(indent
);
2049 for (pi
=head
; pi
; pi
=next
) {
2050 final_printf("%s pipe reserved mode %d\n", ind
, pi
->r_mode
);
2051 rcode
= free_pipe(pi
, indent
);
2052 final_printf("%s pipe followup code %d\n", ind
, pi
->followup
);
2060 /* Select which version we will use */
2061 static int run_list(struct pipe
*pi
)
2067 rcode
= run_list_real(pi
);
2071 /* free_pipe_list has the side effect of clearing memory
2072 * In the long run that function can be merged with run_list_real,
2073 * but doing that now would hobble the debugging effort. */
2074 free_pipe_list(pi
,0);
2078 /* The API for glob is arguably broken. This routine pushes a non-matching
2079 * string into the output structure, removing non-backslashed backslashes.
2080 * If someone can prove me wrong, by performing this function within the
2081 * original glob(3) api, feel free to rewrite this routine into oblivion.
2082 * Return code (0 vs. GLOB_NOSPACE) matches glob(3).
2083 * XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling.
2086 static int globhack(const char *src
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
)
2091 for (cnt
=1, s
=src
; s
&& *s
; s
++) {
2092 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2096 if (!dest
) return GLOB_NOSPACE
;
2097 if (!(flags
& GLOB_APPEND
)) {
2098 pglob
->gl_pathv
=NULL
;
2103 pathc
= ++pglob
->gl_pathc
;
2104 pglob
->gl_pathv
= realloc(pglob
->gl_pathv
, (pathc
+1)*sizeof(*pglob
->gl_pathv
));
2105 if (pglob
->gl_pathv
== NULL
) return GLOB_NOSPACE
;
2106 pglob
->gl_pathv
[pathc
-1]=dest
;
2107 pglob
->gl_pathv
[pathc
]=NULL
;
2108 for (s
=src
; s
&& *s
; s
++, dest
++) {
2109 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2116 /* XXX broken if the last character is '\\', check that before calling */
2117 static int glob_needed(const char *s
)
2120 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2121 if (strchr("*[?",*s
)) return 1;
2127 static void globprint(glob_t
*pglob
)
2130 debug_printf("glob_t at %p:\n", pglob
);
2131 debug_printf(" gl_pathc=%d gl_pathv=%p gl_offs=%d gl_flags=%d\n",
2132 pglob
->gl_pathc
, pglob
->gl_pathv
, pglob
->gl_offs
, pglob
->gl_flags
);
2133 for (i
=0; i
<pglob
->gl_pathc
; i
++)
2134 debug_printf("pglob->gl_pathv[%d] = %p = %s\n", i
,
2135 pglob
->gl_pathv
[i
], pglob
->gl_pathv
[i
]);
2139 static int xglob(o_string
*dest
, int flags
, glob_t
*pglob
)
2143 /* short-circuit for null word */
2144 /* we can code this better when the debug_printf's are gone */
2145 if (dest
->length
== 0) {
2146 if (dest
->nonnull
) {
2147 /* bash man page calls this an "explicit" null */
2148 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2149 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2153 } else if (glob_needed(dest
->data
)) {
2154 gr
= glob(dest
->data
, flags
, NULL
, pglob
);
2155 debug_printf("glob returned %d\n",gr
);
2156 if (gr
== GLOB_NOMATCH
) {
2157 /* quote removal, or more accurately, backslash removal */
2158 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2159 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2162 gr
= globhack(dest
->data
, flags
, pglob
);
2163 debug_printf("globhack returned %d\n",gr
);
2165 if (gr
== GLOB_NOSPACE
)
2166 error_msg_and_die("out of memory during glob");
2167 if (gr
!= 0) { /* GLOB_ABORTED ? */
2168 error_msg("glob(3) error %d",gr
);
2170 /* globprint(glob_target); */
2176 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch
);
2179 /* This is used to get/check local shell variables */
2180 static char *get_local_var(const char *s
)
2182 struct variables
*cur
;
2189 return get_dollar_var(s
[1]);
2192 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
=cur
->next
)
2193 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, s
)==0)
2198 /* This is used to set local shell variables
2199 flg_export==0 if only local (not exporting) variable
2200 flg_export==1 if "new" exporting environ
2201 flg_export>1 if current startup environ (not call putenv()) */
2202 int set_local_var(const char *s
, int flg_export
)
2206 struct variables
*cur
;
2209 /* might be possible! */
2217 if (getenv(name
) != NULL
) {
2219 "There is a global environment variable with the same name.\n");
2224 /* Assume when we enter this function that we are already in
2225 * NAME=VALUE format. So the first order of business is to
2226 * split 's' on the '=' into 'name' and 'value' */
2227 value
= strchr(name
, '=');
2228 if (value
==0 && ++value
==0) {
2234 for(cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
) {
2235 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, name
)==0)
2240 if(strcmp(cur
->value
, value
)==0) {
2241 if(flg_export
>0 && cur
->flg_export
==0)
2242 cur
->flg_export
=flg_export
;
2246 if(cur
->flg_read_only
) {
2247 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name
);
2250 if(flg_export
>0 || cur
->flg_export
>1)
2254 cur
->value
= strdup(value
);
2258 cur
= malloc(sizeof(struct variables
));
2262 cur
->name
= strdup(name
);
2263 if(cur
->name
== 0) {
2267 struct variables
*bottom
= top_vars
;
2268 cur
->value
= strdup(value
);
2270 cur
->flg_export
= flg_export
;
2271 cur
->flg_read_only
= 0;
2272 while(bottom
->next
) bottom
=bottom
->next
;
2279 if(result
==0 && cur
->flg_export
==1) {
2281 result
= putenv(name
);
2286 if(result
>0) /* equivalent to previous set */
2293 void unset_local_var(const char *name
)
2295 struct variables
*cur
;
2298 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
=cur
->next
) {
2299 if(strcmp(cur
->name
, name
)==0)
2303 struct variables
*next
= top_vars
;
2304 if(cur
->flg_read_only
) {
2305 error_msg("%s: readonly variable", name
);
2310 unsetenv(cur
->name
);
2314 while (next
->next
!= cur
)
2316 next
->next
= cur
->next
;
2323 static int is_assignment(const char *s
)
2328 if (!isalpha(*s
)) return 0;
2330 while(isalnum(*s
) || *s
=='_') ++s
;
2335 /* the src parameter allows us to peek forward to a possible &n syntax
2336 * for file descriptor duplication, e.g., "2>&1".
2337 * Return code is 0 normally, 1 if a syntax error is detected in src.
2338 * Resource errors (in xmalloc) cause the process to exit */
2339 static int setup_redirect(struct p_context
*ctx
, int fd
, redir_type style
,
2340 struct in_str
*input
)
2342 struct child_prog
*child
=ctx
->child
;
2343 struct redir_struct
*redir
= child
->redirects
;
2344 struct redir_struct
*last_redir
=NULL
;
2346 /* Create a new redir_struct and drop it onto the end of the linked list */
2351 redir
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct redir_struct
));
2353 redir
->word
.gl_pathv
=NULL
;
2355 last_redir
->next
=redir
;
2357 child
->redirects
=redir
;
2361 redir
->fd
= (fd
==-1) ? redir_table
[style
].default_fd
: fd
;
2363 debug_printf("Redirect type %d%s\n", redir
->fd
, redir_table
[style
].descrip
);
2365 /* Check for a '2>&1' type redirect */
2366 redir
->dup
= redirect_dup_num(input
);
2367 if (redir
->dup
== -2) return 1; /* syntax error */
2368 if (redir
->dup
!= -1) {
2369 /* Erik had a check here that the file descriptor in question
2370 * is legit; I postpone that to "run time"
2371 * A "-" representation of "close me" shows up as a -3 here */
2372 debug_printf("Duplicating redirect '%d>&%d'\n", redir
->fd
, redir
->dup
);
2374 /* We do _not_ try to open the file that src points to,
2375 * since we need to return and let src be expanded first.
2376 * Set ctx->pending_redirect, so we know what to do at the
2377 * end of the next parsed word.
2379 ctx
->pending_redirect
= redir
;
2385 struct pipe
*new_pipe(void) {
2387 pi
= xmalloc(sizeof(struct pipe
));
2391 pi
->followup
= 0; /* invalid */
2392 pi
->r_mode
= RES_NONE
;
2396 static void initialize_context(struct p_context
*ctx
)
2400 ctx
->pending_redirect
=NULL
;
2403 ctx
->list_head
=new_pipe();
2404 ctx
->pipe
=ctx
->list_head
;
2410 done_command(ctx
); /* creates the memory for working child */
2413 /* normal return is 0
2414 * if a reserved word is found, and processed, return 1
2415 * should handle if, then, elif, else, fi, for, while, until, do, done.
2416 * case, function, and select are obnoxious, save those for later.
2418 struct reserved_combo
{
2423 /* Mostly a list of accepted follow-up reserved words.
2424 * FLAG_END means we are done with the sequence, and are ready
2425 * to turn the compound list into a command.
2426 * FLAG_START means the word must start a new compound list.
2428 static struct reserved_combo reserved_list
[] = {
2429 { "if", RES_IF
, FLAG_THEN
| FLAG_START
},
2430 { "then", RES_THEN
, FLAG_ELIF
| FLAG_ELSE
| FLAG_FI
},
2431 { "elif", RES_ELIF
, FLAG_THEN
},
2432 { "else", RES_ELSE
, FLAG_FI
},
2433 { "fi", RES_FI
, FLAG_END
},
2434 { "for", RES_FOR
, FLAG_IN
| FLAG_START
},
2435 { "while", RES_WHILE
, FLAG_DO
| FLAG_START
},
2436 { "until", RES_UNTIL
, FLAG_DO
| FLAG_START
},
2437 { "in", RES_IN
, FLAG_DO
},
2438 { "do", RES_DO
, FLAG_DONE
},
2439 { "done", RES_DONE
, FLAG_END
}
2441 #define NRES (sizeof(reserved_list)/sizeof(struct reserved_combo))
2443 int reserved_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
)
2445 struct reserved_combo
*r
;
2446 for (r
=reserved_list
;
2447 r
<reserved_list
+NRES
; r
++) {
2448 if (strcmp(dest
->data
, r
->literal
) == 0) {
2449 debug_printf("found reserved word %s, code %d\n",r
->literal
,r
->code
);
2450 if (r
->flag
& FLAG_START
) {
2451 struct p_context
*new = xmalloc(sizeof(struct p_context
));
2452 debug_printf("push stack\n");
2453 if (ctx
->w
== RES_IN
|| ctx
->w
== RES_FOR
) {
2460 *new = *ctx
; /* physical copy */
2461 initialize_context(ctx
);
2463 } else if ( ctx
->w
== RES_NONE
|| ! (ctx
->old_flag
& (1<<r
->code
))) {
2470 ctx
->old_flag
= r
->flag
;
2471 if (ctx
->old_flag
& FLAG_END
) {
2472 struct p_context
*old
;
2473 debug_printf("pop stack\n");
2474 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2476 old
->child
->group
= ctx
->list_head
;
2478 old
->child
->subshell
= 0;
2480 *ctx
= *old
; /* physical copy */
2490 /* normal return is 0.
2491 * Syntax or xglob errors return 1. */
2492 static int done_word(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
)
2494 struct child_prog
*child
=ctx
->child
;
2496 glob_t
*glob_target
;
2503 debug_printf("done_word: %s %p\n", dest
->data
, child
);
2504 if (dest
->length
== 0 && !dest
->nonnull
) {
2505 debug_printf(" true null, ignored\n");
2509 if (ctx
->pending_redirect
) {
2510 glob_target
= &ctx
->pending_redirect
->word
;
2515 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2517 if (!child
->argv
&& (ctx
->type
& FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
)) {
2518 debug_printf("checking %s for reserved-ness\n",dest
->data
);
2519 if (reserved_word(dest
,ctx
)) return ctx
->w
==RES_SNTX
;
2522 glob_target
= &child
->glob_result
;
2523 if (child
->argv
) flags
|= GLOB_APPEND
;
2525 for (cnt
= 1, s
= dest
->data
; s
&& *s
; s
++) {
2526 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2531 if ( child
->argv
== NULL
) {
2534 argc
= ++child
->argc
;
2535 child
->argv
= realloc(child
->argv
, (argc
+1)*sizeof(*child
->argv
));
2536 if (child
->argv
== NULL
) return 1;
2537 child
->argv
[argc
-1]=str
;
2538 child
->argv
[argc
]=NULL
;
2539 for (s
= dest
->data
; s
&& *s
; s
++,str
++) {
2540 if (*s
== '\\') s
++;
2547 gr
= xglob(dest
, flags
, glob_target
);
2548 if (gr
!= 0) return 1;
2553 if (ctx
->pending_redirect
) {
2554 ctx
->pending_redirect
=NULL
;
2555 if (glob_target
->gl_pathc
!= 1) {
2556 error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2560 child
->argv
= glob_target
->gl_pathv
;
2563 if (ctx
->w
== RES_FOR
) {
2564 done_word(dest
,ctx
);
2565 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2570 /* The only possible error here is out of memory, in which case
2572 static int done_command(struct p_context
*ctx
)
2574 /* The child is really already in the pipe structure, so
2575 * advance the pipe counter and make a new, null child.
2576 * Only real trickiness here is that the uncommitted
2577 * child structure, to which ctx->child points, is not
2578 * counted in pi->num_progs. */
2579 struct pipe
*pi
=ctx
->pipe
;
2580 struct child_prog
*prog
=ctx
->child
;
2582 if (prog
&& prog
->group
== NULL
2583 && prog
->argv
== NULL
2585 && prog
->redirects
== NULL
) {
2589 debug_printf("done_command: skipping null command\n");
2593 debug_printf("done_command: num_progs incremented to %d\n",pi
->num_progs
);
2595 debug_printf("done_command: initializing\n");
2597 pi
->progs
= xrealloc(pi
->progs
, sizeof(*pi
->progs
) * (pi
->num_progs
+1));
2599 prog
= pi
->progs
+ pi
->num_progs
;
2601 prog
->redirects
= NULL
;
2605 prog
->is_stopped
= 0;
2609 prog
->glob_result
.gl_pathv
= NULL
;
2614 prog
->type
= ctx
->type
;
2616 /* but ctx->pipe and ctx->list_head remain unchanged */
2620 static int done_pipe(struct p_context
*ctx
, pipe_style type
)
2623 done_command(ctx
); /* implicit closure of previous command */
2624 debug_printf("done_pipe, type %d\n", type
);
2625 ctx
->pipe
->followup
= type
;
2626 ctx
->pipe
->r_mode
= ctx
->w
;
2628 ctx
->pipe
->next
= new_p
;
2631 done_command(ctx
); /* set up new pipe to accept commands */
2636 /* peek ahead in the in_str to find out if we have a "&n" construct,
2637 * as in "2>&1", that represents duplicating a file descriptor.
2638 * returns either -2 (syntax error), -1 (no &), or the number found.
2640 static int redirect_dup_num(struct in_str
*input
)
2644 if (ch
!= '&') return -1;
2646 b_getch(input
); /* get the & */
2650 return -3; /* "-" represents "close me" */
2652 while (isdigit(ch
)) {
2660 error_msg("ambiguous redirect");
2664 /* If a redirect is immediately preceded by a number, that number is
2665 * supposed to tell which file descriptor to redirect. This routine
2666 * looks for such preceding numbers. In an ideal world this routine
2667 * needs to handle all the following classes of redirects...
2668 * echo 2>foo # redirects fd 2 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2669 * echo 49>foo # redirects fd 49 to file "foo", nothing passed to echo
2670 * echo -2>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "-2" passed to echo
2671 * echo 49x>foo # redirects fd 1 to file "foo", "49x" passed to echo
2672 * A -1 output from this program means no valid number was found, so the
2673 * caller should use the appropriate default for this redirection.
2675 static int redirect_opt_num(o_string
*o
)
2679 if (o
->length
==0) return -1;
2680 for(num
=0; num
<o
->length
; num
++) {
2681 if (!isdigit(*(o
->data
+num
))) {
2685 /* reuse num (and save an int) */
2691 FILE *generate_stream_from_list(struct pipe
*head
)
2695 int pid
, channel
[2];
2696 if (pipe(channel
)<0) perror_msg_and_die("pipe");
2699 perror_msg_and_die("fork");
2700 } else if (pid
==0) {
2702 if (channel
[1] != 1) {
2707 #define SURROGATE "surrogate response"
2708 write(1,SURROGATE
,sizeof(SURROGATE
));
2709 _exit(run_list(head
));
2711 _exit(run_list_real(head
)); /* leaks memory */
2714 debug_printf("forked child %d\n",pid
);
2716 pf
= fdopen(channel
[0],"r");
2717 debug_printf("pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf
);
2719 free_pipe_list(head
,0);
2720 pf
=popen("echo surrogate response","r");
2721 debug_printf("started fake pipe on FILE *%p\n",pf
);
2726 /* this version hacked for testing purposes */
2727 /* return code is exit status of the process that is run. */
2728 static int process_command_subs(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
, int subst_end
)
2731 o_string result
=NULL_O_STRING
;
2732 struct p_context inner
;
2734 struct in_str pipe_str
;
2735 initialize_context(&inner
);
2737 /* recursion to generate command */
2738 retcode
= parse_stream(&result
, &inner
, input
, subst_end
);
2739 if (retcode
!= 0) return retcode
; /* syntax error or EOF */
2740 done_word(&result
, &inner
);
2741 done_pipe(&inner
, PIPE_SEQ
);
2744 p
=generate_stream_from_list(inner
.list_head
);
2745 if (p
==NULL
) return 1;
2746 mark_open(fileno(p
));
2747 setup_file_in_str(&pipe_str
, p
);
2749 /* now send results of command back into original context */
2750 retcode
= parse_stream(dest
, ctx
, &pipe_str
, '\0');
2751 /* XXX In case of a syntax error, should we try to kill the child?
2752 * That would be tough to do right, so just read until EOF. */
2754 while (b_getch(&pipe_str
)!=EOF
) { /* discard */ };
2757 debug_printf("done reading from pipe, pclose()ing\n");
2758 /* This is the step that wait()s for the child. Should be pretty
2759 * safe, since we just read an EOF from its stdout. We could try
2760 * to better, by using wait(), and keeping track of background jobs
2761 * at the same time. That would be a lot of work, and contrary
2762 * to the KISS philosophy of this program. */
2763 mark_closed(fileno(p
));
2765 free_pipe_list(inner
.list_head
,0);
2766 debug_printf("pclosed, retcode=%d\n",retcode
);
2767 /* XXX this process fails to trim a single trailing newline */
2771 static int parse_group(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
,
2772 struct in_str
*input
, int ch
)
2775 struct p_context sub
;
2776 struct child_prog
*child
= ctx
->child
;
2779 return 1; /* syntax error, groups and arglists don't mix */
2781 initialize_context(&sub
);
2783 case '(': endch
=')'; child
->subshell
=1; break;
2784 case '{': endch
='}'; break;
2785 default: syntax(); /* really logic error */
2787 rcode
=parse_stream(dest
,&sub
,input
,endch
);
2788 done_word(dest
,&sub
); /* finish off the final word in the subcontext */
2789 done_pipe(&sub
, PIPE_SEQ
); /* and the final command there, too */
2790 child
->group
= sub
.list_head
;
2792 /* child remains "open", available for possible redirects */
2796 /* basically useful version until someone wants to get fancier,
2797 * see the bash man page under "Parameter Expansion" */
2798 static char *lookup_param(char *src
)
2807 p
= get_local_var(src
);
2813 static char *get_dollar_var(char ch
)
2815 static char buf
[40];
2820 sprintf(buf
, "%u", (unsigned int)last_return_code
);
2829 /* return code: 0 for OK, 1 for syntax error */
2830 static int handle_dollar(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, struct in_str
*input
)
2840 int ch
= input
->peek(input
); /* first character after the $ */
2841 debug_printf("handle_dollar: ch=%c\n",ch
);
2843 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2845 while(ch
=b_peek(input
),isalnum(ch
) || ch
=='_') {
2849 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2851 } else if (isdigit(ch
)) {
2852 i
= ch
-'0'; /* XXX is $0 special? */
2853 if (i
<global_argc
) {
2854 parse_string(dest
, ctx
, global_argv
[i
]); /* recursion */
2858 } else switch (ch
) {
2861 b_adduint(dest
,getpid());
2865 if (last_bg_pid
> 0) b_adduint(dest
, last_bg_pid
);
2871 b_adduint(dest
,last_return_code
);
2874 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2875 b_addchr(dest
, '$');
2876 b_addchr(dest
, '?');
2877 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2883 b_adduint(dest
,global_argc
? global_argc
-1 : 0);
2888 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2891 /* XXX maybe someone will try to escape the '}' */
2892 while(ch
=b_getch(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='}') {
2899 b_addchr(dest
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
2904 process_command_subs(dest
, ctx
, input
, ')');
2908 for (i
=1; i
<global_argc
; i
++) {
2909 parse_string(dest
, ctx
, global_argv
[i
]);
2910 if (i
+1 < global_argc
) parse_string(dest
, ctx
, sep
);
2916 /* still unhandled, but should be eventually */
2917 error_msg("unhandled syntax: $%c",ch
);
2922 b_addqchr(dest
,'$',dest
->quote
);
2924 /* Eat the character if the flag was set. If the compiler
2925 * is smart enough, we could substitute "b_getch(input);"
2926 * for all the "advance = 1;" above, and also end up with
2927 * a nice size-optimized program. Hah! That'll be the day.
2929 if (advance
) b_getch(input
);
2934 int parse_string(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
, const char *src
)
2937 setup_string_in_str(&foo
, src
);
2938 return parse_stream(dest
, ctx
, &foo
, '\0');
2942 /* return code is 0 for normal exit, 1 for syntax error */
2943 int parse_stream(o_string
*dest
, struct p_context
*ctx
,
2944 struct in_str
*input
, int end_trigger
)
2949 redir_type redir_style
;
2953 /* Only double-quote state is handled in the state variable dest->quote.
2954 * A single-quote triggers a bypass of the main loop until its mate is
2955 * found. When recursing, quote state is passed in via dest->quote. */
2957 debug_printf("parse_stream, end_trigger=%d\n",end_trigger
);
2958 while ((ch
=b_getch(input
))!=EOF
) {
2961 if (input
->__promptme
== 0) return 1;
2963 next
= (ch
== '\n') ? 0 : b_peek(input
);
2965 debug_printf("parse_stream: ch=%c (%d) m=%d quote=%d - %c\n",
2966 ch
>= ' ' ? ch
: '.', ch
, m
,
2967 dest
->quote
, ctx
->stack
== NULL
? '*' : '.');
2969 if (m
==0 || ((m
==1 || m
==2) && dest
->quote
)) {
2970 b_addqchr(dest
, ch
, dest
->quote
);
2972 if (m
==2) { /* unquoted IFS */
2973 if (done_word(dest
, ctx
)) {
2976 /* If we aren't performing a substitution, treat a newline as a
2977 * command separator. */
2978 if (end_trigger
!= '\0' && ch
=='\n')
2979 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2981 if (ch
== end_trigger
&& !dest
->quote
&& ctx
->w
==RES_NONE
) {
2982 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (triggered)\n");
2987 /* Yahoo! Time to run with it! */
2988 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
2989 run_list(ctx
->list_head
);
2990 initialize_context(ctx
);
2993 if (m
!=2) switch (ch
) {
2995 if (dest
->length
== 0 && !dest
->quote
) {
2996 while(ch
=b_peek(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='\n') { b_getch(input
); }
2998 b_addqchr(dest
, ch
, dest
->quote
);
3006 b_addqchr(dest
, '\\', dest
->quote
);
3007 b_addqchr(dest
, b_getch(input
), dest
->quote
);
3010 if (handle_dollar(dest
, ctx
, input
)!=0) return 1;
3014 while(ch
=b_getch(input
),ch
!=EOF
&& ch
!='\'') {
3016 if(input
->__promptme
== 0) return 1;
3027 dest
->quote
= !dest
->quote
;
3031 process_command_subs(dest
, ctx
, input
, '`');
3034 redir_fd
= redirect_opt_num(dest
);
3035 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3036 redir_style
=REDIRECT_OVERWRITE
;
3038 redir_style
=REDIRECT_APPEND
;
3040 } else if (next
== '(') {
3041 syntax(); /* until we support >(list) Process Substitution */
3044 setup_redirect(ctx
, redir_fd
, redir_style
, input
);
3047 redir_fd
= redirect_opt_num(dest
);
3048 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3049 redir_style
=REDIRECT_INPUT
;
3051 redir_style
=REDIRECT_HEREIS
;
3053 } else if (next
== '>') {
3054 redir_style
=REDIRECT_IO
;
3056 } else if (next
== '(') {
3057 syntax(); /* until we support <(list) Process Substitution */
3060 setup_redirect(ctx
, redir_fd
, redir_style
, input
);
3064 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3065 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
3068 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3071 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_AND
);
3074 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_BG
);
3082 done_word(dest
, ctx
);
3085 done_pipe(ctx
,PIPE_OR
);
3087 /* we could pick up a file descriptor choice here
3088 * with redirect_opt_num(), but bash doesn't do it.
3089 * "echo foo 2| cat" yields "foo 2". */
3101 if (parse_group(dest
, ctx
, input
, ch
)!=0) return 1;
3105 syntax(); /* Proper use of this character caught by end_trigger */
3110 syntax(); /* this is really an internal logic error */
3115 /* complain if quote? No, maybe we just finished a command substitution
3116 * that was quoted. Example:
3117 * $ echo "`cat foo` plus more"
3118 * and we just got the EOF generated by the subshell that ran "cat foo"
3119 * The only real complaint is if we got an EOF when end_trigger != '\0',
3120 * that is, we were really supposed to get end_trigger, and never got
3121 * one before the EOF. Can't use the standard "syntax error" return code,
3122 * so that parse_stream_outer can distinguish the EOF and exit smoothly. */
3123 debug_printf("leaving parse_stream (EOF)\n");
3124 if (end_trigger
!= '\0') return -1;
3128 void mapset(const unsigned char *set
, int code
)
3130 const unsigned char *s
;
3131 for (s
=set
; *s
; s
++) map
[*s
] = code
;
3134 void update_ifs_map(void)
3136 /* char *ifs and char map[256] are both globals. */
3137 ifs
= (uchar
*)getenv("IFS");
3138 if (ifs
== NULL
) ifs
=(uchar
*)" \t\n";
3139 /* Precompute a list of 'flow through' behavior so it can be treated
3140 * quickly up front. Computation is necessary because of IFS.
3141 * Special case handling of IFS == " \t\n" is not implemented.
3142 * The map[] array only really needs two bits each, and on most machines
3143 * that would be faster because of the reduced L1 cache footprint.
3145 memset(map
,0,sizeof(map
)); /* most characters flow through always */
3147 mapset((uchar
*)"\\$'\"`", 3); /* never flow through */
3148 mapset((uchar
*)"<>;&|(){}#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */
3150 mapset((uchar
*)"\\$'\"", 3); /* never flow through */
3151 mapset((uchar
*)";&|#", 1); /* flow through if quoted */
3153 mapset(ifs
, 2); /* also flow through if quoted */
3156 /* most recursion does not come through here, the exeception is
3157 * from builtin_source() */
3158 int parse_stream_outer(struct in_str
*inp
, int flag
)
3161 struct p_context ctx
;
3162 o_string temp
=NULL_O_STRING
;
3169 initialize_context(&ctx
);
3171 if (!(flag
& FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
) || (flag
& FLAG_REPARSING
)) mapset((uchar
*)";$&|", 0);
3173 rcode
= parse_stream(&temp
, &ctx
, inp
, '\n');
3175 if (rcode
== 1) flag_repeat
= 0;
3177 if (rcode
!= 1 && ctx
.old_flag
!= 0) {
3183 if (rcode
!= 1 && ctx
.old_flag
== 0) {
3184 done_word(&temp
, &ctx
);
3185 done_pipe(&ctx
,PIPE_SEQ
);
3187 run_list(ctx
.list_head
);
3189 code
= run_list(ctx
.list_head
);
3190 if (code
== -2) { /* exit */
3193 /* XXX hackish way to not allow exit from main loop */
3194 if (inp
->peek
== file_peek
) {
3195 printf("exit not allowed from main input shell.\n");
3204 if (ctx
.old_flag
!= 0) {
3209 if (inp
->__promptme
== 0) printf("<INTERRUPT>\n");
3210 inp
->__promptme
= 1;
3215 free_pipe_list(ctx
.list_head
,0);
3218 } while (rcode
!= -1 && !(flag
& FLAG_EXIT_FROM_LOOP
)); /* loop on syntax errors, return on EOF */
3222 return (code
!= 0) ? 1 : 0;
3223 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3227 static int parse_string_outer(const char *s
, int flag
)
3229 int parse_string_outer(char *s
, int flag
)
3230 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3232 struct in_str input
;
3238 if (!(p
= strchr(s
, '\n')) || *++p
) {
3239 p
= xmalloc(strlen(s
) + 2);
3242 setup_string_in_str(&input
, p
);
3243 rcode
= parse_stream_outer(&input
, flag
);
3248 setup_string_in_str(&input
, s
);
3249 return parse_stream_outer(&input
, flag
);
3256 static int parse_file_outer(FILE *f
)
3258 int parse_file_outer(void)
3262 struct in_str input
;
3264 setup_file_in_str(&input
, f
);
3266 setup_file_in_str(&input
);
3268 rcode
= parse_stream_outer(&input
, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
3273 static void u_boot_hush_reloc(void)
3276 struct reserved_combo
*r
;
3278 for (r
=reserved_list
; r
<reserved_list
+NRES
; r
++) {
3279 addr
= (ulong
) (r
->literal
) + gd
->reloc_off
;
3280 r
->literal
= (char *)addr
;
3284 int u_boot_hush_start(void)
3286 if (top_vars
== NULL
) {
3287 top_vars
= malloc(sizeof(struct variables
));
3288 top_vars
->name
= "HUSH_VERSION";
3289 top_vars
->value
= "0.01";
3291 top_vars
->flg_export
= 0;
3292 top_vars
->flg_read_only
= 1;
3293 u_boot_hush_reloc();
3298 static void *xmalloc(size_t size
)
3302 if (!(p
= malloc(size
))) {
3303 printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3309 static void *xrealloc(void *ptr
, size_t size
)
3313 if (!(p
= realloc(ptr
, size
))) {
3314 printf("ERROR : memory not allocated\n");
3319 #endif /* __U_BOOT__ */
3322 /* Make sure we have a controlling tty. If we get started under a job
3323 * aware app (like bash for example), make sure we are now in charge so
3324 * we don't fight over who gets the foreground */
3325 static void setup_job_control(void)
3327 static pid_t shell_pgrp
;
3328 /* Loop until we are in the foreground. */
3329 while (tcgetpgrp (shell_terminal
) != (shell_pgrp
= getpgrp ()))
3330 kill (- shell_pgrp
, SIGTTIN
);
3332 /* Ignore interactive and job-control signals. */
3333 signal(SIGINT
, SIG_IGN
);
3334 signal(SIGQUIT
, SIG_IGN
);
3335 signal(SIGTERM
, SIG_IGN
);
3336 signal(SIGTSTP
, SIG_IGN
);
3337 signal(SIGTTIN
, SIG_IGN
);
3338 signal(SIGTTOU
, SIG_IGN
);
3339 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_IGN
);
3341 /* Put ourselves in our own process group. */
3343 shell_pgrp
= getpid ();
3344 setpgid (shell_pgrp
, shell_pgrp
);
3346 /* Grab control of the terminal. */
3347 tcsetpgrp(shell_terminal
, shell_pgrp
);
3350 int hush_main(int argc
, char **argv
)
3356 /* XXX what should these be while sourcing /etc/profile? */
3360 /* (re?) initialize globals. Sometimes hush_main() ends up calling
3361 * hush_main(), therefore we cannot rely on the BSS to zero out this
3362 * stuff. Reset these to 0 every time. */
3364 /* map[] is taken care of with call to update_ifs_map() */
3367 close_me_head
= NULL
;
3372 /* Initialize some more globals to non-zero values */
3374 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_COMMAND_EDITING
3375 cmdedit_set_initial_prompt();
3381 /* initialize our shell local variables with the values
3382 * currently living in the environment */
3385 set_local_var(*e
, 2); /* without call putenv() */
3388 last_return_code
=EXIT_SUCCESS
;
3391 if (argv
[0] && argv
[0][0] == '-') {
3392 debug_printf("\nsourcing /etc/profile\n");
3393 if ((input
= fopen("/etc/profile", "r")) != NULL
) {
3394 mark_open(fileno(input
));
3395 parse_file_outer(input
);
3396 mark_closed(fileno(input
));
3402 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "c:xif")) > 0) {
3406 global_argv
= argv
+optind
;
3407 global_argc
= argc
-optind
;
3408 opt
= parse_string_outer(optarg
, FLAG_PARSE_SEMICOLON
);
3420 fprintf(stderr
, "Usage: sh [FILE]...\n"
3421 " or: sh -c command [args]...\n\n");
3428 /* A shell is interactive if the `-i' flag was given, or if all of
3429 * the following conditions are met:
3431 * no arguments remaining or the -s flag given
3432 * standard input is a terminal
3433 * standard output is a terminal
3434 * Refer to Posix.2, the description of the `sh' utility. */
3435 if (argv
[optind
]==NULL
&& input
==stdin
&&
3436 isatty(fileno(stdin
)) && isatty(fileno(stdout
))) {
3440 debug_printf("\ninteractive=%d\n", interactive
);
3442 /* Looks like they want an interactive shell */
3443 #ifndef CONFIG_FEATURE_SH_EXTRA_QUIET
3444 printf( "\n\n" BB_BANNER
" hush - the humble shell v0.01 (testing)\n");
3445 printf( "Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.\n\n");
3447 setup_job_control();
3450 if (argv
[optind
]==NULL
) {
3451 opt
=parse_file_outer(stdin
);
3455 debug_printf("\nrunning script '%s'\n", argv
[optind
]);
3456 global_argv
= argv
+optind
;
3457 global_argc
= argc
-optind
;
3458 input
= xfopen(argv
[optind
], "r");
3459 opt
= parse_file_outer(input
);
3461 #ifdef CONFIG_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
3463 if (cwd
&& cwd
!= unknown
)
3466 struct variables
*cur
, *tmp
;
3467 for(cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= tmp
) {
3469 if (!cur
->flg_read_only
) {
3479 return(opt
?opt
:last_return_code
);
3483 static char *insert_var_value(char *inp
)
3485 int res_str_len
= 0;
3488 char *p
, *p1
, *res_str
= NULL
;
3490 while ((p
= strchr(inp
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
))) {
3493 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (res_str_len
+ len
));
3494 strncpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), inp
, len
);
3498 p
= strchr(inp
, SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
);
3500 if ((p1
= lookup_param(inp
))) {
3501 len
= res_str_len
+ strlen(p1
);
3502 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (1 + len
));
3503 strcpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), p1
);
3506 *p
= SPECIAL_VAR_SYMBOL
;
3511 res_str
= xrealloc(res_str
, (1 + res_str_len
+ strlen(inp
)));
3512 strcpy((res_str
+ res_str_len
), inp
);
3513 while ((p
= strchr(res_str
, '\n'))) {
3517 return (res_str
== NULL
) ? inp
: res_str
;
3520 static char **make_list_in(char **inp
, char *name
)
3523 int name_len
= strlen(name
);
3528 /* create list of variable values */
3529 list
= xmalloc(sizeof(*list
));
3530 for (i
= 0; inp
[i
]; i
++) {
3531 p3
= insert_var_value(inp
[i
]);
3538 if ((p2
= strchr(p1
, ' '))) {
3544 /* we use n + 2 in realloc for list,because we add
3545 * new element and then we will add NULL element */
3546 list
= xrealloc(list
, sizeof(*list
) * (n
+ 2));
3547 list
[n
] = xmalloc(2 + name_len
+ len
);
3548 strcpy(list
[n
], name
);
3549 strcat(list
[n
], "=");
3550 strncat(list
[n
], p1
, len
);
3551 list
[n
++][name_len
+ len
+ 1] = '\0';
3554 if (p3
!= inp
[i
]) free(p3
);
3560 /* Make new string for parser */
3561 static char * make_string(char ** inp
)
3568 for (n
= 0; inp
[n
]; n
++) {
3569 p
= insert_var_value(inp
[n
]);
3570 str
= xrealloc(str
, (len
+ strlen(p
)));
3577 len
= strlen(str
) + 3;
3578 if (p
!= inp
[n
]) free(p
);
3581 *(str
+ len
) = '\n';
3582 *(str
+ len
+ 1) = '\0';
3587 int do_showvar (cmd_tbl_t
*cmdtp
, int flag
, int argc
, char *argv
[])
3591 struct variables
*cur
;
3593 if (argc
== 1) { /* Print all env variables */
3594 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
) {
3595 printf ("%s=%s\n", cur
->name
, cur
->value
);
3597 puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3603 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
) { /* print single env variables */
3604 char *name
= argv
[i
];
3607 for (cur
= top_vars
; cur
; cur
= cur
->next
) {
3608 if(strcmp (cur
->name
, name
) == 0) {
3610 printf ("%s=%s\n", cur
->name
, cur
->value
);
3613 puts ("\n ** Abort\n");
3618 printf ("## Error: \"%s\" not defined\n", name
);
3626 showvar
, CONFIG_SYS_MAXARGS
, 1, do_showvar
,
3627 "print local hushshell variables",
3628 "\n - print values of all hushshell variables\n"
3629 "showvar name ...\n"
3630 " - print value of hushshell variable 'name'"
3634 /****************************************************************************/