Remove the launchd plist file.
[tor.git] / doc / design-paper / tor-design.bib
blobd718b347c23914c725119426752f114ed1b63953
2 % fix me
3 @misc{tannenbaum96,
4 author = "Andrew Tannenbaum",
5 title = "Computer Networks",
6 year = "1996",
7 publisher = "Prentice Hall, 3rd edition",
10 @article{ meadows96,
11 author = "Catherine Meadows",
12 title = "The {NRL} Protocol Analyzer: An Overview",
13 journal = "Journal of Logic Programming",
14 volume = "26",
15 number = "2",
16 pages = "113--131",
17 year = "1996",
19 @inproceedings{kesdogan:pet2002,
20 title = {Unobservable Surfing on the World Wide Web: Is Private Information Retrieval an
21 alternative to the MIX based Approach?},
22 author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Mark Borning and Michael Schmeink},
23 booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
24 year = {2002},
25 month = {April},
26 editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
27 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
30 @inproceedings{statistical-disclosure,
31 title = {Statistical Disclosure Attacks},
32 author = {George Danezis},
33 booktitle = {Security and Privacy in the Age of Uncertainty ({SEC2003})},
34 organization = {{IFIP TC11}},
35 year = {2003},
36 month = {May},
37 address = {Athens},
38 pages = {421--426},
39 publisher = {Kluwer},
42 @inproceedings{limits-open,
43 title = {Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments},
44 author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Dakshi Agrawal and Stefan Penz},
45 booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)},
46 year = {2002},
47 month = {October},
48 editor = {Fabien Petitcolas},
49 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
52 @inproceedings{isdn-mixes,
53 title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}},
54 author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
55 booktitle = {GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed Systems},
56 year = {1991},
57 month = {February},
58 pages = {451-463},
62 @Article{jerichow-jsac98,
63 author = {Anja Jerichow and Jan M\"{u}ller and Andreas
64 Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
65 title = {Real-Time Mixes: A Bandwidth-Efficient Anonymity Protocol},
66 journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
67 year = 1998,
68 volume = 16,
69 number = 4,
70 pages = {495--509},
71 month = {May}
74 @inproceedings{tarzan:ccs02,
75 title = {Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer},
76 author = {Michael J. Freedman and Robert Morris},
77 booktitle = {9th {ACM} {C}onference on {C}omputer and {C}ommunications
78 {S}ecurity ({CCS 2002})},
79 year = {2002},
80 month = {November},
81 address = {Washington, DC},
84 @inproceedings{cebolla,
85 title = {{Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity}},
86 author = {Zach Brown},
87 booktitle = {Ottawa Linux Symposium},
88 year = {2002},
89 month = {June},
92 @inproceedings{eax,
93 author = "M. Bellare and P. Rogaway and D. Wagner",
94 title = {The {EAX} Mode of Operation: A Two-Pass Authenticated-Encryption Scheme Optimized for Simplicity and Efficiency},
95 booktitle = {Fast Software Encryption 2004},
96 month = {February},
97 year = {2004},
100 @misc{darkside,
101 title = {{The Dark Side of the Web: An Open Proxy's View}},
102 author = {Vivek S. Pai and Limin Wang and KyoungSoo Park and Ruoming Pang and Larry Peterson},
103 note = {\newline \url{http://codeen.cs.princeton.edu/}},
105 % note = {Submitted to HotNets-II. \url{http://codeen.cs.princeton.edu/}},
107 @Misc{anonymizer,
108 key = {anonymizer},
109 title = {The {Anonymizer}},
110 note = {\url{http://anonymizer.com/}}
113 @Misc{privoxy,
114 key = {privoxy},
115 title = {{Privoxy}},
116 note = {\url{http://www.privoxy.org/}}
119 @inproceedings{anonnet,
120 title = {{Analysis of an Anonymity Network for Web Browsing}},
121 author = {Marc Rennhard and Sandro Rafaeli and Laurent Mathy and Bernhard Plattner and
122 David Hutchison},
123 booktitle = {{IEEE 7th Intl. Workshop on Enterprise Security (WET ICE
124 2002)}},
125 year = {2002},
126 month = {June},
127 address = {Pittsburgh, USA},
129 % pages = {49--54},
131 @inproceedings{econymics,
132 title = {On the Economics of Anonymity},
133 author = {Alessandro Acquisti and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
134 booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
135 year = {2003},
136 editor = {Rebecca N. Wright},
137 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2742},
140 @inproceedings{defensive-dropping,
141 title = {Timing Analysis in Low-Latency Mix-Based Systems},
142 author = {Brian N. Levine and Michael K. Reiter and Chenxi Wang and Matthew Wright},
143 booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
144 year = {2004},
145 editor = {Ari Juels},
146 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
149 @inproceedings{morphmix:fc04,
150 title = {Practical Anonymity for the Masses with MorphMix},
151 author = {Marc Rennhard and Bernhard Plattner},
152 booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
153 year = {2004},
154 editor = {Ari Juels},
155 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
158 @inproceedings{eternity,
159 title = {The Eternity Service},
160 author = {Ross Anderson},
161 booktitle = {Pragocrypt '96},
162 year = {1996},
164 %note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html}},
167 @inproceedings{minion-design,
168 title = {Mixminion: Design of a Type {III} Anonymous Remailer Protocol},
169 author = {George Danezis and Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
170 booktitle = {2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
171 year = {2003},
172 month = {May},
173 publisher = {IEEE CS},
174 pages = {2--15},
176 %note = {\url{http://mixminion.net/minion-design.pdf}},
178 @inproceedings{ rao-pseudonymity,
179 author = "Josyula R. Rao and Pankaj Rohatgi",
180 title = "Can Pseudonymity Really Guarantee Privacy?",
181 booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth USENIX Security Symposium",
182 year = {2000},
183 month = Aug,
184 publisher = {USENIX},
185 pages = "85--96",
187 %note = {\url{http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec2000/
188 %full_papers/rao/rao.pdf}},
190 @InProceedings{pfitzmann90how,
191 author = "Birgit Pfitzmann and Andreas Pfitzmann",
192 title = "How to Break the Direct {RSA}-Implementation of {MIXes}",
193 booktitle = {Eurocrypt 89},
194 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 434},
195 year = {1990},
196 note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/pfitzmann90how.html}},
199 @Misc{tor-spec,
200 author = {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
201 title = {Tor Protocol Specifications},
202 note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/tor/tor-spec.txt}},
205 @InProceedings{BM:mixencrypt,
206 author = {M{\"o}ller, Bodo},
207 title = {Provably Secure Public-Key Encryption for Length-Preserving Chaumian Mixes},
208 booktitle = {{CT-RSA} 2003},
209 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2612},
210 year = 2003,
213 @InProceedings{back01,
214 author = {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic},
215 title = {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems},
216 booktitle = {Information Hiding (IH 2001)},
217 pages = {245--257},
218 year = 2001,
219 editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz},
220 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
222 %note = {\newline \url{http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf}},
224 @InProceedings{rackoff93cryptographic,
225 author = {Charles Rackoff and Daniel R. Simon},
226 title = {Cryptographic Defense Against Traffic Analysis},
227 booktitle = {{ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
228 pages = {672--681},
229 year = {1993},
231 %note = {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/dansimon/me.htm}},
233 @InProceedings{freehaven-berk,
234 author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
235 title = {The Free Haven Project: Distributed Anonymous Storage Service},
236 booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
237 on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
238 year = 2000,
239 month = {July},
240 editor = {H. Federrath},
241 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
244 @InProceedings{move-ndss05,
245 author = {Angelos Stavrou and Angelos D. Keromytis and Jason Nieh and Vishal Misra and Dan Rubenstein},
246 title = {MOVE: An End-to-End Solution To Network Denial of Service},
247 booktitle = {{ISOC Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS05)}},
248 year = 2005,
249 month = {February},
250 publisher = {Internet Society}
253 %note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/papers.html}},
258 @InProceedings{raymond00,
259 author = {J. F. Raymond},
260 title = {{Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues,
261 and Open Problems}},
262 booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
263 on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
264 year = 2000,
265 month = {July},
266 pages = {10-29},
267 editor = {H. Federrath},
268 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
271 @InProceedings{sybil,
272 author = "John Douceur",
273 title = {{The Sybil Attack}},
274 booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st International Peer To Peer Systems Workshop (IPTPS)",
275 month = Mar,
276 year = 2002,
280 @InCollection{price-privacy,
281 author = {Paul Syverson and Adam Shostack},
282 editor = {L. Jean Camp and Stephen Lewis},
283 title = {What Price Privacy? (and why identity theft is about neither identity nor theft)},
284 booktitle = {Economics of Information Security},
285 chapter = 10,
286 publisher = {Kluwer},
287 year = 2004,
288 pages = {129--142}
292 @InProceedings{trickle02,
293 author = {Andrei Serjantov and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
294 title = {From a Trickle to a Flood: Active Attacks on Several
295 Mix Types},
296 booktitle = {Information Hiding (IH 2002)},
297 year = {2002},
298 editor = {Fabien Petitcolas},
299 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
302 @InProceedings{langos02,
303 author = {Oliver Berthold and Heinrich Langos},
304 title = {Dummy Traffic Against Long Term Intersection Attacks},
305 booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
306 year = {2002},
307 editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
308 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}
312 @InProceedings{hintz-pet02,
313 author = {Andrew Hintz},
314 title = {Fingerprinting Websites Using Traffic Analysis},
315 booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
316 pages = {171--178},
317 year = 2002,
318 editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
319 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}
322 @InProceedings{or-discex00,
323 author = {Paul Syverson and Michael Reed and David Goldschlag},
324 title = {{O}nion {R}outing Access Configurations},
325 booktitle = {DARPA Information Survivability Conference and
326 Exposition (DISCEX 2000)},
327 year = {2000},
328 publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
329 pages = {34--40},
330 volume = {1},
332 %note = {\newline \url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html}},
334 @Inproceedings{or-pet00,
335 title = {{Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}},
336 author = {Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed and
337 Carl Landwehr},
338 booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
339 on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
340 year = 2000,
341 month = {July},
342 pages = {96--114},
343 editor = {H. Federrath},
344 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
346 %note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz}},
348 @Inproceedings{freenet-pets00,
349 title = {Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage
350 and Retrieval System},
351 author = {Ian Clarke and Oskar Sandberg and Brandon Wiley and
352 Theodore W. Hong},
353 booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
354 on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
355 year = 2000,
356 month = {July},
357 pages = {46--66},
358 editor = {H. Federrath},
359 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
361 %note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html}},
363 @InProceedings{or-ih96,
364 author = {David M. Goldschlag and Michael G. Reed and Paul
365 F. Syverson},
366 title = {Hiding Routing Information},
367 booktitle = {Information Hiding, First International Workshop},
368 pages = {137--150},
369 year = 1996,
370 editor = {R. Anderson},
371 month = {May},
372 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1174},
375 @InProceedings{federrath-ih96,
376 author = {Hannes Federrath and Anja Jerichow and Andreas Pfitzmann},
377 title = {{MIXes} in Mobile Communication Systems: Location
378 Management with Privacy},
379 booktitle = {Information Hiding, First International Workshop},
380 pages = {121--135},
381 year = 1996,
382 editor = {R. Anderson},
383 month = {May},
384 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1174},
388 @InProceedings{reed-protocols97,
389 author = {Michael G. Reed and Paul F. Syverson and David
390 M. Goldschlag},
391 title = {Protocols Using Anonymous Connections: Mobile Applications},
392 booktitle = {Security Protocols: 5th International Workshop},
393 pages = {13--23},
394 year = 1997,
395 editor = {Bruce Christianson and Bruno Crispo and Mark Lomas
396 and Michael Roe},
397 month = {April},
398 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1361}
403 @Article{or-jsac98,
404 author = {Michael G. Reed and Paul F. Syverson and David
405 M. Goldschlag},
406 title = {Anonymous Connections and Onion Routing},
407 journal = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
408 year = 1998,
409 volume = 16,
410 number = 4,
411 pages = {482--494},
412 month = {May},
414 %note = {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/JSAC-1998.ps.gz}}
416 @Misc{TLS,
417 author = {T. Dierks and C. Allen},
418 title = {The {TLS} {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 1.0},
419 howpublished = {IETF RFC 2246},
420 month = {January},
421 year = {1999},
423 %note = {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt}},
425 @Misc{SMTP,
426 author = {J. Postel},
427 title = {Simple {M}ail {T}ransfer {P}rotocol},
428 howpublished = {IETF RFC 2821 (also STD0010)},
429 month = {April},
430 year = {2001},
431 note = {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt}},
434 @Misc{IMAP,
435 author = {M. Crispin},
436 title = {Internet {M}essage {A}ccess {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 4rev1},
437 howpublished = {IETF RFC 2060},
438 month = {December},
439 year = {1996},
440 note = {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2060.txt}},
443 @misc{pipenet,
444 title = {PipeNet 1.1},
445 author = {Wei Dai},
446 year = 1996,
447 month = {August},
448 howpublished = {Usenet post},
449 note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/pipenet.txt} First mentioned
450 in a post to the cypherpunks list, Feb.\ 1995.},
454 @Misc{POP3,
455 author = {J. Myers and M. Rose},
456 title = {Post {O}ffice {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 3},
457 howpublished = {IETF RFC 1939 (also STD0053)},
458 month = {May},
459 year = {1996},
460 note = {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1939.txt}},
464 @InProceedings{shuffle,
465 author = {C. Andrew Neff},
466 title = {A Verifiable Secret Shuffle and its Application to E-Voting},
467 booktitle = {8th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications
468 Security (CCS-8)},
469 pages = {116--125},
470 year = 2001,
471 editor = {P. Samarati},
472 month = {November},
473 publisher = {ACM Press},
475 %note = {\url{http://www.votehere.net/ada_compliant/ourtechnology/
476 % technicaldocs/shuffle.pdf}},
478 @InProceedings{dolev91,
479 author = {Danny Dolev and Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor},
480 title = {Non-Malleable Cryptography},
481 booktitle = {23rd ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing (STOC)},
482 pages = {542--552},
483 year = 1991,
484 note = {Updated version at
485 \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/dolev00nonmalleable.html}},
488 @TechReport{rsw96,
489 author = {Ronald L. Rivest and Adi Shamir and David A. Wagner},
490 title = {Time-lock puzzles and timed-release Crypto},
491 year = 1996,
492 type = {MIT LCS technical memo},
493 number = {MIT/LCS/TR-684},
494 month = {February},
495 note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rivest96timelock.html}},
498 @InProceedings{web-mix,
499 author = {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Stefan K\"opsell},
500 title = {Web {MIX}es: A system for anonymous and unobservable
501 {I}nternet access},
502 booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
503 on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
504 editor = {H. Federrath},
505 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
506 year = {2000},
508 % pages = {115--129},
510 @InProceedings{disad-free-routes,
511 author = {Oliver Berthold and Andreas Pfitzmann and Ronny Standtke},
512 title = {The disadvantages of free {MIX} routes and how to overcome
513 them},
514 booktitle = {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
515 on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
516 pages = {30--45},
517 year = 2000,
518 editor = {H. Federrath},
519 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
521 %note = {\url{http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~weiler/lehre/netsec/Unterlagen/anon/
522 % disadvantages_berthold.pdf}},
524 @InProceedings{boneh00,
525 author = {Dan Boneh and Moni Naor},
526 title = {Timed Commitments},
527 booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- {CRYPTO} 2000},
528 pages = {236--254},
529 year = 2000,
530 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1880},
531 note = {\newline \url{http://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/abstracts/timedcommit.html}},
534 @InProceedings{goldschlag98,
535 author = {David M. Goldschlag and Stuart G. Stubblebine},
536 title = {Publicly Verifiable Lotteries: Applications of
537 Delaying Functions},
538 booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
539 pages = {214--226},
540 year = 1998,
541 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1465},
542 note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/goldschlag98publicly.html}},
545 @InProceedings{syverson98,
546 author = {Paul Syverson},
547 title = {Weakly Secret Bit Commitment: Applications to
548 Lotteries and Fair Exchange},
549 booktitle = {Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW11)},
550 pages = {2--13},
551 year = 1998,
552 address = {Rockport Massachusetts},
553 month = {June},
554 publisher = {IEEE CS Press},
555 note = {\newline \url{http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1998/}},
558 @Misc{shoup-iso,
559 author = {Victor Shoup},
560 title = {A Proposal for an {ISO} {S}tandard for Public Key Encryption (version 2.1)},
561 note = {Revised December 20, 2001. \url{http://www.shoup.net/papers/}},
564 @Misc{shoup-oaep,
565 author = {Victor Shoup},
566 title = {{OAEP} Reconsidered},
567 howpublished = {{IACR} e-print 2000/060},
568 note = {\newline \url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/060/}},
571 @Misc{oaep-still-alive,
572 author = {E. Fujisaki and D. Pointcheval and T. Okamoto and J. Stern},
573 title = {{RSA}-{OAEP} is Still Alive!},
574 howpublished = {{IACR} e-print 2000/061},
575 note = {\newline \url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/061/}},
578 @misc{echolot,
579 author = {Peter Palfrader},
580 title = {Echolot: a pinger for anonymous remailers},
581 note = {\url{http://www.palfrader.org/echolot/}},
584 @Misc{mixmaster-attacks,
585 author = {Lance Cottrell},
586 title = {Mixmaster and Remailer Attacks},
587 note = {\url{http://www.obscura.com/~loki/remailer/remailer-essay.html}},
590 @Misc{mixmaster-spec,
591 author = {Ulf M{\"o}ller and Lance Cottrell and Peter
592 Palfrader and Len Sassaman},
593 title = {Mixmaster {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 2},
594 year = {2003},
595 month = {July},
596 howpublished = {Draft},
597 note = {\url{http://www.abditum.com/mixmaster-spec.txt}},
600 @InProceedings{puzzles-tls,
601 author = "Drew Dean and Adam Stubblefield",
602 title = {{Using Client Puzzles to Protect TLS}},
603 booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Security Symposium",
604 year = {2001},
605 month = Aug,
606 publisher = {USENIX},
609 @InProceedings{breadpudding,
610 author = {Markus Jakobsson and Ari Juels},
611 title = {Proofs of Work and Bread Pudding Protocols},
612 booktitle = {Proceedings of the IFIP TC6 and TC11 Joint Working
613 Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security
614 (CMS '99)},
615 year = 1999,
616 month = {September},
617 publisher = {Kluwer}
620 @Misc{hashcash,
621 author = {Adam Back},
622 title = {Hash cash},
623 note = {\newline \url{http://www.cypherspace.org/~adam/hashcash/}},
626 @InProceedings{oreilly-acc,
627 author = {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
628 title = {Accountability},
629 booktitle = {Peer-to-peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive
630 Technology},
631 year = {2001},
632 publisher = {O'Reilly and Associates},
636 @InProceedings{han,
637 author = {Yongfei Han},
638 title = {Investigation of non-repudiation protocols},
639 booktitle = {ACISP '96},
640 year = 1996,
641 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
645 @Misc{socks5,
646 key = {socks5},
647 title = {{SOCKS} {P}rotocol {V}ersion 5},
648 howpublished= {IETF RFC 1928},
649 month = {March},
650 year = 1996,
651 note = {\url{http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt}}
654 @InProceedings{abe,
655 author = {Masayuki Abe},
656 title = {Universally Verifiable {MIX} With Verification Work Independent of
657 The Number of {MIX} Servers},
658 booktitle = {{EUROCRYPT} 1998},
659 year = {1998},
660 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1403},
663 @InProceedings{desmedt,
664 author = {Yvo Desmedt and Kaoru Kurosawa},
665 title = {How To Break a Practical {MIX} and Design a New One},
666 booktitle = {{EUROCRYPT} 2000},
667 year = {2000},
668 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1803},
669 note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/447709.html}},
672 @InProceedings{mitkuro,
673 author = {M. Mitomo and K. Kurosawa},
674 title = {{Attack for Flash MIX}},
675 booktitle = {{ASIACRYPT} 2000},
676 year = {2000},
677 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976},
678 note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/450148.html}},
681 @InProceedings{hybrid-mix,
682 author = {M. Ohkubo and M. Abe},
683 title = {A {L}ength-{I}nvariant {H}ybrid {MIX}},
684 booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology - {ASIACRYPT} 2000},
685 year = {2000},
686 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976},
689 @InProceedings{PShuffle,
690 author = {Jun Furukawa and Kazue Sako},
691 title = {An Efficient Scheme for Proving a Shuffle},
692 editor = {Joe Kilian},
693 booktitle = {CRYPTO 2001},
694 year = {2001},
695 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2139},
699 @InProceedings{jakobsson-optimally,
700 author = "Markus Jakobsson and Ari Juels",
701 title = "An Optimally Robust Hybrid Mix Network (Extended Abstract)",
702 booktitle = {Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '01},
703 year = "2001",
704 publisher = {ACM Press},
705 note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/492015.html}},
708 @InProceedings{kesdogan,
709 author = {D. Kesdogan and M. Egner and T. B\"uschkes},
710 title = {Stop-and-Go {MIX}es Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open
711 System},
712 booktitle = {Information Hiding (IH 1998)},
713 year = {1998},
714 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1525},
716 %note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/ihw98/ihw98-sgmix.pdf}},
718 @InProceedings{socks4,
719 author = {David Koblas and Michelle R. Koblas},
720 title = {{SOCKS}},
721 booktitle = {UNIX Security III Symposium (1992 USENIX Security
722 Symposium)},
723 pages = {77--83},
724 year = 1992,
725 publisher = {USENIX},
728 @InProceedings{flash-mix,
729 author = {Markus Jakobsson},
730 title = {Flash {M}ixing},
731 booktitle = {Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '99},
732 year = {1999},
733 publisher = {ACM Press},
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750 title = {Optimal {A}symmetric {E}ncryption {P}adding : How To Encrypt With
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752 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
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755 @inproceedings{babel,
756 title = {Mixing {E}-mail With {B}abel},
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758 booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 96)}},
759 year = 1996,
760 month = {February},
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762 publisher = {IEEE},
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766 @Misc{rprocess,
767 author = {RProcess},
768 title = {Selective Denial of Service Attacks},
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772 @Article{remailer-history,
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774 title = {Prospects for Remailers},
775 journal = {First Monday},
776 volume = {1},
777 number = {2},
778 month = {August},
779 year = {1996},
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790 month = {February},
792 %note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/mix-net.txt}},
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796 title = {{The Design, Implementation and Operation of an Email
797 Pseudonym Server}},
798 booktitle = {$5^{th}$ ACM Conference on Computer and
799 Communications Security (CCS'98)},
800 year = 1998,
801 publisher = {ACM Press},
803 %note = {\newline \url{http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/~dm/}},
805 @InProceedings{tangler,
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807 title = {Tangler: A Censorship-Resistant Publishing System
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809 booktitle = {$8^{th}$ ACM Conference on Computer and
810 Communications Security (CCS-8)},
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817 @misc{neochaum,
818 author = {Tim May},
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820 howpublished = {E-mail archived at
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824 @misc{helsingius,
825 author = {J. Helsingius},
826 title = {{\tt anon.penet.fi} press release},
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830 @InProceedings{garay97secure,
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833 booktitle = {11th International Workshop, WDAG '97},
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843 booktitle = {Advances in Cryptology -- {EUROCRYPT} '93},
844 pages = {248--259},
845 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 765},
848 @Misc{pgpfaq,
849 key = {PGP},
850 title = {{PGP} {FAQ}},
851 note = {\newline \url{http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pgp-faq/}},
854 @Article{riordan-schneier,
855 author = {James Riordan and Bruce Schneier},
856 title = {A Certified E-mail Protocol with No Trusted Third Party},
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860 note = {\newline \url{http://www.counterpane.com/certified-email.html}},
864 @Article{crowds-tissec,
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877 author = {Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin},
878 title = {Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions},
879 journal = {{DIMACS} Technical Report (Revised)},
880 volume = {97},
881 number = {15},
882 month = {August},
883 year = {1997},
886 @Misc{advogato,
887 author = {Raph Levien},
888 title = {Advogato's Trust Metric},
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899 month = {August},
901 %note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/waldman00publius.html}},
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906 year = {1999},
907 month = {November},
908 day = {21},
909 note = {\newline \url{http://www.freedom.net/products/whitepapers/white11.html}},
912 @techreport{freedom2-arch,
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915 institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
916 year = {2000},
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918 type = {White Paper},
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922 @techreport{freedom21-security,
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924 author = {Adam Back and Ian Goldberg and Adam Shostack},
925 institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
926 year = {2001},
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928 type = {White Paper},
931 @inproceedings{cfs:sosp01,
932 title = {Wide-area cooperative storage with {CFS}},
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934 booktitle = {18th {ACM} {S}ymposium on {O}perating {S}ystems {P}rinciples ({SOSP} '01)},
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936 month = {October},
937 address = {Chateau Lake Louise, Banff, Canada},
940 @inproceedings{SS03,
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946 month = {October},
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950 @Misc{pk-relations,
951 author = {M. Bellare and A. Desai and D. Pointcheval and P. Rogaway},
952 title = {Relations Among Notions of Security for Public-Key Encryption
953 Schemes},
954 howpublished = {
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964 title = {{A Reputation System to Increase MIX-net
965 Reliability}},
966 booktitle = {Information Hiding (IH 2001)},
967 pages = {126--141},
968 year = 2001,
969 editor = {Ira S. Moskowitz},
970 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
972 %note = {\url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
974 @InProceedings{casc-rep,
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976 title = {{Reliable MIX Cascade Networks through Reputation}},
977 booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
978 year = 2002,
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980 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2357},
982 %note = {\newline \url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
984 @InProceedings{zhou96certified,
985 author = {Zhou and Gollmann},
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987 booktitle = {{ESORICS: European Symposium on Research in Computer
988 Security}},
989 publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1146},
990 year = {1996},
991 note = {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/zhou96certified.html}},
994 @Misc{realtime-mix,
995 author = {Anja Jerichow and Jan M\"uller and Andreas Pfitzmann and
996 Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
997 title = {{Real-Time MIXes: A Bandwidth-Efficient Anonymity Protocol}},
998 howpublished = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1998.},
999 note = {\url{http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/publications/1998.html}},
1002 @InProceedings{danezis-pets03,
1003 author = {George Danezis},
1004 title = {Mix-networks with Restricted Routes},
1005 booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2003)},
1006 year = 2003,
1007 editor = {Roger Dingledine},
1008 publisher = {Springer-Verlag LNCS 2760}
1011 @InProceedings{gap-pets03,
1012 author = {Krista Bennett and Christian Grothoff},
1013 title = {{GAP} -- practical anonymous networking},
1014 booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2003)},
1015 year = 2003,
1016 editor = {Roger Dingledine},
1017 publisher = {Springer-Verlag LNCS 2760}
1020 @Article{hordes-jcs,
1021 author = {Brian Neal Levine and Clay Shields},
1022 title = {Hordes: A Multicast-Based Protocol for Anonymity},
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1024 year = 2002,
1025 volume = 10,
1026 number = 3,
1027 pages = {213--240}
1030 @TechReport{herbivore,
1031 author = {Sharad Goel and Mark Robson and Milo Polte and Emin G\"{u}n Sirer},
1032 title = {Herbivore: A Scalable and Efficient Protocol for Anonymous Communication},
1033 institution = {Cornell University Computing and Information Science},
1034 year = 2003,
1035 type = {Technical Report},
1036 number = {TR2003-1890},
1037 month = {February}
1040 @InProceedings{p5,
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1042 title = {$P^5$: A Protocol for Scalable Anonymous Communication},
1043 booktitle = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
1044 pages = {58--70},
1045 year = 2002,
1046 publisher = {IEEE CS}
1049 @phdthesis{ian-thesis,
1050 title = {A Pseudonymous Communications Infrastructure for the Internet},
1051 author = {Ian Goldberg},
1052 school = {UC Berkeley},
1053 year = {2000},
1054 month = {Dec},
1057 @Article{taz,
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1059 title = {TAZ Servers and the Rewebber Network: Enabling
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1063 volume = 3,
1064 number = 4,
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1069 @Misc{tcp-over-tcp-is-bad,
1070 key = {tcp-over-tcp-is-bad},
1071 title = {Why {TCP} Over {TCP} Is A Bad Idea},
1072 author = {Olaf Titz},
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1077 title = {An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols},
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1079 booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 02)}},
1080 year = {2002},
1081 month = {February},
1082 publisher = {IEEE},
1085 @inproceedings{wright03,
1086 title = {Defending Anonymous Communication Against Passive Logging Attacks},
1087 author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
1088 booktitle = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
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1091 month = {May},
1092 publisher = {IEEE CS},
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1098 title = {Low-cost Traffic Analysis of Tor},
1099 booktitle = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
1100 year = 2005,
1101 month = {May},
1102 publisher = {IEEE CS}
1105 @Misc{jap-backdoor,
1106 author={{The AN.ON Project}},
1107 howpublished={Press release},
1108 year={2003},
1109 month={September},
1110 title={German Police proceeds against anonymity service},
1111 note={\url{http://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/material/themen/presse/anon-bka_e.htm}}
1114 @article{shsm03,
1115 title = {Using Caching for Browsing Anonymity},
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1117 journal = {ACM SIGEcom Exchanges},
1118 volume = {4},
1119 number = {2},
1120 year = {2003},
1121 month = {Sept},
1122 www_pdf_url = {http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigecom/exchanges/volume_4_(03)/4.2-Shubina.pdf},
1123 www_section = {Anonymous communication},
1126 @inproceedings{tor-design,
1127 title = {Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router},
1128 author = {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson},
1129 booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium},
1130 year = {2004},
1131 month = {August},
1132 note = {\url{http://tor.eff.org/tor-design.pdf}}
1135 @inproceedings{flow-correlation04,
1136 title = {On Flow Correlation Attacks and Countermeasures in Mix Networks},
1137 author = {Ye Zhu and Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao},
1138 booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)},
1139 year = {2004},
1140 month = {May},
1141 series = {LNCS},
1142 note = {\url{http://students.cs.tamu.edu/xinwenfu/paper/PET04.pdf}},
1145 @InProceedings{danezis-pet2004,
1146 author = "George Danezis",
1147 title = "The Traffic Analysis of Continuous-Time Mixes",
1148 booktitle= {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2004)},
1149 editor = {David Martin and Andrei Serjantov},
1150 month = {May},
1151 year = {2004},
1152 series = {LNCS},
1153 note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/gd216/cmm2.pdf}},
1156 @inproceedings{feamster:wpes2004,
1157 title = {Location Diversity in Anonymity Networks},
1158 author = {Nick Feamster and Roger Dingledine},
1159 booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2004)}},
1160 year = {2004},
1161 month = {October},
1162 address = {Washington, DC, USA},
1163 note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/routing-zones/routing-zones.ps}},
1166 @inproceedings{koepsell:wpes2004,
1167 title = {How to Achieve Blocking Resistance for Existing Systems Enabling Anonymous Web Surfing},
1168 author = {Stefan K\"opsell and Ulf Hilling},
1169 booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2004)}},
1170 year = {2004},
1171 month = {October},
1172 address = {Washington, DC, USA},
1173 note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/anonbib/papers/p103-koepsell.pdf}},
1176 @inproceedings{sync-batching,
1177 title = {Synchronous Batching: From Cascades to Free Routes},
1178 author = {Roger Dingledine and Vitaly Shmatikov and Paul Syverson},
1179 booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)},
1180 editor = {David Martin and Andrei Serjantov},
1181 year = {2004},
1182 month = {May},
1183 series = {LNCS},
1184 note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/sync-batching/sync-batching.pdf}},
1187 @InProceedings{e2e-traffic,
1188 author = "Nick Mathewson and Roger Dingledine",
1189 title = "Practical Traffic Analysis: Extending and Resisting Statistical Disclosure",
1190 booktitle= {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2004)},
1191 editor = {David Martin and Andrei Serjantov},
1192 month = {May},
1193 year = {2004},
1194 series = {LNCS},
1195 note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/e2e-traffic/e2e-traffic.pdf}},
1198 @Misc{dtls,
1199 author = {E. Rescorla and N. Modadugu},
1200 title = {{Datagram Transport Layer Security}},
1201 howpublished = {IETF Draft},
1202 month = {December},
1203 year = {2003},
1204 note = {\url{http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rescorla-dtls-02.txt}},
1207 @InProceedings{usability-network-effect,
1208 author={Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
1209 title={Anonymity Loves Company: Usability and the Network Effect},
1210 booktitle = {Designing Security Systems That People Can Use},
1211 year = {2005},
1212 publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
1215 @Misc{six-four,
1216 key = {six-four},
1217 title = {{The Six/Four System}},
1218 note = {\url{http://sourceforge.net/projects/sixfour/}}
1221 %%% Local Variables:
1222 %%% mode: latex
1223 %%% TeX-master: "tor-design"
1224 %%% End: