3 <title>This is a Tor Exit Router
</title>
7 This notice is intended to be placed on a virtual host for a domain that
8 your Tor exit node IP reverse resolves to so that people who may be about
9 to file an abuse complaint would check it first before bothering you or
11 http://tor-exit.yourdomain.org or http://tor-readme.yourdomain.org.
13 This type of setup has proven very effective at reducing abuse complaints
14 for exit node operators.
16 There are a few places in this document that you may want to customize.
17 They are marked with FIXME.
22 <body bgcolor=white text=black
>
24 <center><h1>This is a Tor Exit Router
</h1></center>
26 <p>Most likely you are accessing this website because you had some issue with
27 the traffic coming from this IP. This router is part of the
<a
28 href=
"https://www.torproject.org/">Tor Anonymity Network
</a>, which is
29 dedicated to
<a href=
"https://www.torproject.org/30seconds.html.en">providing
30 privacy
</a> to people who need it most: average computer users. This
31 router IP should be generating no other traffic, unless it has been
37 <!-- FIXME: you should probably grab your own copy of how_tor_works_thumb.png
38 and serve it locally -->
39 <center><a href=
"https://www.torproject.org/overview.html">
40 <img src=
"https://www.torproject.org/images/how_tor_works_thumb.png"></a></center>
44 Tor sees use by
<a href=
"https://www.torproject.org/torusers.html.en">many
45 important segments of the population
</a>, including whistle blowers,
46 journalists, Chinese dissidents skirting the Great Firewall and oppressive
47 censorship, abuse victims, stalker targets, the US military, and law
48 enforcement, just to name a few. While Tor is not designed for malicious
49 computer users, it is true that they can use the network for malicious ends.
50 In reality however, the actual amount of
<a
51 href=
"https://www.torproject.org/faq-abuse.html">abuse
</a> is quite low. This
52 is largely because criminals and hackers have significantly better access to
53 privacy and anonymity than do the regular users whom they prey upon. Criminals
55 href=
"http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2008/08/web_fraud_20_tools.html">build,
56 sell, and trade
</a> far larger and
<a
57 href=
"http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/2008/08/web_fraud_20_distributing_your.html">more
58 powerful networks
</a> than Tor on a daily basis. Thus, in the mind of this
59 operator, the social need for easily accessible censorship-resistant private,
60 anonymous communication trumps the risk of unskilled bad actors, who are
61 almost always more easily uncovered by traditional police work than by
62 extensive monitoring and surveillance anyway.
66 In terms of applicable law, the best way to understand Tor is to consider it a
67 network of routers operating as common carriers, much like the Internet
68 backbone. However, unlike the Internet backbone routers, Tor routers
69 explicitly do not contain identifiable routing information about the source of
70 a packet, and no single Tor node can determine both the origin and destination
71 of a given transmission.
75 As such, there is little the operator of this router can do to help you track
76 the connection further. This router maintains no logs of any of the Tor
77 traffic, so there is little that can be done to trace either legitimate or
78 illegitimate traffic (or to filter one from the other). Attempts to
79 seize this router will accomplish nothing.
82 <!--- FIXME: US-Only section. Remove if you are a non-US operator -->
84 Furthermore, this machine also serves as a carrier of email, which means that
85 its contents are further protected under the ECPA.
<a
86 href=
"http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode18/usc_sec_18_00002707----000-.html">18
87 USC
2707</a> explicitly allows for civil remedies ($
1000/account
88 <i><b><u>plus
</u></b></i> legal fees)
89 in the event of a seizure executed without good faith or probable cause (it
90 should be clear at this point that traffic with an originating IP address of
91 FIXME_DNS_NAME should not constitute probable cause to seize the
92 machine). Similar considerations exist for
1st amendment content on this
97 <!-- FIXME: May or may not be US-only. Some non-US tor nodes have in
98 fact reported DMCA harassment... -->
100 If you are a representative of a company who feels that this router is being
101 used to violate the DMCA, please be aware that this machine does not host or
102 contain any illegal content. Also be aware that network infrastructure
103 maintainers are not liable for the type of content that passes over their
104 equipment, in accordance with
<a
105 href=
"http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode17/usc_sec_17_00000512----000-.html">DMCA
106 "safe harbor" provisions
</a>. In other words, you will have just as much luck
107 sending a takedown notice to the Internet backbone providers. Please consult
108 <a href=
"https://www.torproject.org/eff/tor-dmca-response.html">EFF's prepared
109 response
</a> for more information on this matter.
111 <p>For more information, please consult the following documentation:
114 <li><a href=
"https://www.torproject.org/overview.html">Tor Overview
</a></li>
115 <li><a href=
"https://www.torproject.org/faq-abuse.html">Tor Abuse FAQ
</a></li>
116 <li><a href=
"https://www.torproject.org/eff/tor-legal-faq.html">Tor Legal FAQ
</a></li>
120 That being said, if you still have a complaint about the router, you may
121 email the
<a href=
"mailto:FIXME_YOUR_EMAIL_ADDRESS">maintainer
</a>. If
122 complaints are related to a particular service that is being abused, I will
123 consider removing that service from my exit policy, which would prevent my
124 router from allowing that traffic to exit through it. I can only do this on an
125 IP+destination port basis, however. Common P2P ports are
128 <p>You also have the option of blocking this IP address and others on
129 the Tor network if you so desire. The Tor project provides a
<a
130 href=
"https://tor-svn.freehaven.net/svn/tor/trunk/contrib/exitlist">python script
</a> to
131 extract all IP addresses of Tor exit nodes, and an official
<a
132 href=
"https://www.torproject.org/tordnsel/">DNSRBL
</a> is also available to
133 determine if a given IP address is actually a Tor exit server. Please
135 when using these options. It would be unfortunate to deny all Tor users access
136 to your site indefinitely simply because of a few bad apples.