doc/design-paper/tor-design.bib

   1
   2 % fix me
   3 @misc{tannenbaum96,
   4   author = "Andrew Tannenbaum",
   5   title = "Computer Networks",
   6   year = "1996",
   7   publisher = "Prentice Hall, 3rd edition",
   8 }
   9
  10 @article{ meadows96,
  11     author = "Catherine Meadows",
  12     title = "The {NRL} Protocol Analyzer: An Overview",
  13     journal = "Journal of Logic Programming",
  14     volume = "26",
  15     number = "2",
  16     pages = "113--131",
  17     year = "1996",
  18 }
  19 @inproceedings{kesdogan:pet2002,
  20   title = {Unobservable Surfing on the World Wide Web: Is Private Information Retrieval an
  21         alternative to the MIX based Approach?},
  22   author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Mark Borning and Michael Schmeink},
  23   booktitle = {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
  24   year = {2002},
  25   month = {April},
  26   editor = {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
  27   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482},
  28 }
  29
  30 @inproceedings{statistical-disclosure,
  31   title = {Statistical Disclosure Attacks},
  32   author = {George Danezis},
  33   booktitle = {Security and Privacy in the Age of Uncertainty ({SEC2003})},
  34   organization = {{IFIP TC11}},
  35   year = {2003},
  36   month = {May},
  37   address = {Athens},
  38   pages = {421--426},
  39   publisher = {Kluwer},
  40 }
  41
  42 @inproceedings{limits-open,
  43   title = {Limits of Anonymity in Open Environments},
  44   author = {Dogan Kesdogan and Dakshi Agrawal and Stefan Penz},
  45   booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)},
  46   year = {2002},
  47   month = {October},
  48   editor = {Fabien Petitcolas},
  49   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
  50 }
  51
  52 @inproceedings{isdn-mixes,
  53   title = {{ISDN-mixes: Untraceable communication with very small bandwidth overhead}},
  54   author = {Andreas Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
  55   booktitle = {GI/ITG Conference on Communication in Distributed Systems},
  56   year = {1991},
  57   month = {February},
  58   pages = {451-463},
  59 }
  60
  61
  62 @Article{jerichow-jsac98,
  63   author =       {Anja Jerichow and Jan M\"{u}ller and Andreas
  64                   Pfitzmann and Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
  65   title =        {Real-Time Mixes: A Bandwidth-Efficient Anonymity Protocol},
  66   journal =      {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
  67   year =         1998,
  68   volume =       16,
  69   number =       4,
  70   pages =        {495--509},
  71   month =        {May}
  72 }
  73
  74 @inproceedings{tarzan:ccs02,
  75   title = {Tarzan: A Peer-to-Peer Anonymizing Network Layer},
  76   author = {Michael J. Freedman and Robert Morris},
  77   booktitle = {9th {ACM} {C}onference on {C}omputer and {C}ommunications
  78         {S}ecurity ({CCS 2002})},
  79   year = {2002},
  80   month = {November},
  81   address = {Washington, DC},
  82 }
  83
  84 @inproceedings{cebolla,
  85   title = {{Cebolla: Pragmatic IP Anonymity}},
  86   author = {Zach Brown},
  87   booktitle = {Ottawa Linux Symposium},
  88   year = {2002},
  89   month = {June},
  90 }
  91
  92 @inproceedings{eax,
  93   author = "M. Bellare and P. Rogaway and D. Wagner",
  94   title = {The {EAX} Mode of Operation: A Two-Pass Authenticated-Encryption Scheme Optimized for Simplicity and Efficiency},
  95   booktitle = {Fast Software Encryption 2004},
  96   month = {February},
  97   year = {2004},
  98 }
  99
 100 @misc{darkside,
 101   title = {{The Dark Side of the Web: An Open Proxy's View}},
 102   author = {Vivek S. Pai and Limin Wang and KyoungSoo Park and Ruoming Pang and Larry Peterson},
 103   note = {\newline \url{http://codeen.cs.princeton.edu/}},
 104 }
 105 %  note = {Submitted to HotNets-II. \url{http://codeen.cs.princeton.edu/}},
 106
 107 @Misc{anonymizer,
 108   key =          {anonymizer},
 109   title =        {The {Anonymizer}},
 110   note =         {\url{http://anonymizer.com/}}
 111 }
 112
 113 @Misc{privoxy,
 114   key =          {privoxy},
 115   title =        {{Privoxy}},
 116   note =         {\url{http://www.privoxy.org/}}
 117 }
 118
 119 @inproceedings{anonnet,
 120   title = {{Analysis of an Anonymity Network for Web Browsing}},
 121   author = {Marc Rennhard and Sandro Rafaeli and Laurent Mathy and Bernhard Plattner and
 122         David Hutchison},
 123   booktitle = {{IEEE 7th Intl. Workshop on Enterprise Security (WET ICE
 124         2002)}},
 125   year = {2002},
 126   month = {June},
 127   address = {Pittsburgh, USA},
 128 }
 129 %  pages = {49--54},
 130
 131 @inproceedings{econymics,
 132   title = {On the Economics of Anonymity},
 133   author = {Alessandro Acquisti and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
 134   booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
 135   year = {2003},
 136   editor = {Rebecca N. Wright},
 137   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2742},
 138 }
 139
 140 @inproceedings{defensive-dropping,
 141   title = {Timing Analysis in Low-Latency Mix-Based Systems},
 142   author = {Brian N. Levine and Michael K. Reiter and Chenxi Wang and Matthew Wright},
 143   booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
 144   year = {2004},
 145   editor = {Ari Juels},
 146   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
 147 }
 148
 149 @inproceedings{morphmix:fc04,
 150   title = {Practical Anonymity for the Masses with MorphMix},
 151   author = {Marc Rennhard and Bernhard Plattner},
 152   booktitle = {Financial Cryptography},
 153   year = {2004},
 154   editor = {Ari Juels},
 155   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS (forthcoming)},
 156 }
 157
 158 @inproceedings{eternity,
 159   title = {The Eternity Service},
 160   author = {Ross Anderson},
 161   booktitle = {Pragocrypt '96},
 162   year = {1996},
 163 }
 164   %note =  {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/rja14/eternity/eternity.html}},
 165
 166
 167 @inproceedings{minion-design,
 168   title = {Mixminion: Design of a Type {III} Anonymous Remailer Protocol},
 169   author = {George Danezis and Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
 170   booktitle = {2003 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
 171   year = {2003},
 172   month = {May},
 173   publisher = {IEEE CS},
 174   pages = {2--15},
 175 }
 176   %note = {\url{http://mixminion.net/minion-design.pdf}},
 177
 178 @inproceedings{ rao-pseudonymity,
 179     author = "Josyula R. Rao and Pankaj Rohatgi",
 180     title = "Can Pseudonymity Really Guarantee Privacy?",
 181     booktitle = "Proceedings of the Ninth USENIX Security Symposium",
 182     year = {2000},
 183     month = Aug,
 184     publisher = {USENIX},
 185     pages = "85--96",
 186 }
 187     %note = {\url{http://www.usenix.org/publications/library/proceedings/sec2000/
 188 %full_papers/rao/rao.pdf}},
 189
 190 @InProceedings{pfitzmann90how,
 191     author = "Birgit Pfitzmann and Andreas Pfitzmann",
 192     title = "How to Break the Direct {RSA}-Implementation of {MIXes}",
 193     booktitle = {Eurocrypt 89},
 194     publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 434},
 195     year = {1990},
 196     note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/pfitzmann90how.html}},
 197 }
 198
 199 @Misc{tor-spec,
 200    author =      {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
 201    title =       {Tor Protocol Specifications},
 202    note =        {\url{http://tor.eff.org/svn/trunk/doc/tor-spec.txt}},
 203 }
 204
 205 @Misc{incentives-txt,
 206    author =      {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
 207    title =       {Tor Incentives Design Brainstorms},
 208    note =        {\url{http://tor.eff.org/svn/trunk/doc/incentives.txt}},
 209 }
 210
 211 @InProceedings{BM:mixencrypt,
 212   author =       {M{\"o}ller, Bodo},
 213   title =        {Provably Secure Public-Key Encryption for Length-Preserving Chaumian Mixes},
 214   booktitle =    {{CT-RSA} 2003},
 215   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2612},
 216   year =         2003,
 217 }
 218
 219 @InProceedings{back01,
 220   author =       {Adam Back and Ulf M\"oller and Anton Stiglic},
 221   title =        {Traffic Analysis Attacks and Trade-Offs in Anonymity Providing Systems},
 222   booktitle =    {Information Hiding (IH 2001)},
 223   pages =        {245--257},
 224   year =         2001,
 225   editor =       {Ira S. Moskowitz},
 226   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
 227 }
 228   %note =         {\newline \url{http://www.cypherspace.org/adam/pubs/traffic.pdf}},
 229
 230 @InProceedings{rackoff93cryptographic,
 231    author =      {Charles Rackoff and Daniel R. Simon},
 232    title =       {Cryptographic Defense Against Traffic Analysis},
 233    booktitle =   {{ACM} Symposium on Theory of Computing},
 234    pages =       {672--681},
 235    year =        {1993},
 236 }
 237    %note =        {\url{http://research.microsoft.com/crypto/dansimon/me.htm}},
 238
 239 @InProceedings{freehaven-berk,
 240    author =      {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
 241    title =       {The Free Haven Project: Distributed Anonymous Storage Service},
 242    booktitle =   {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
 243                   on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
 244    year =        2000,
 245    month =       {July},
 246    editor =      {H. Federrath},
 247    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
 248 }
 249
 250    @InProceedings{move-ndss05,
 251   author =       {Angelos Stavrou and Angelos D. Keromytis and Jason Nieh and Vishal Misra and Dan Rubenstein},
 252   title =        {MOVE: An End-to-End Solution To Network Denial of Service},
 253   booktitle =    {{ISOC Network and Distributed System Security Symposium (NDSS05)}},
 254   year =         2005,
 255   month =        {February},
 256   publisher =    {Internet Society}
 257 }
 258
 259 %note =        {\url{http://freehaven.net/papers.html}},
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264 @InProceedings{raymond00,
 265   author =       {J. F. Raymond},
 266   title =        {{Traffic Analysis: Protocols, Attacks, Design Issues,
 267                   and Open Problems}},
 268   booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
 269                   on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
 270   year =         2000,
 271   month =        {July},
 272   pages =        {10-29},
 273   editor =       {H. Federrath},
 274   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
 275 }
 276
 277 @InProceedings{sybil,
 278   author = "John Douceur",
 279   title = {{The Sybil Attack}},
 280   booktitle = "Proceedings of the 1st International Peer To Peer Systems Workshop (IPTPS)",
 281   month = Mar,
 282   year = 2002,
 283 }
 284
 285
 286 @InCollection{price-privacy,
 287   author =       {Paul Syverson and Adam Shostack},
 288   editor =       {L. Jean Camp and Stephen Lewis},
 289   title =        {What Price Privacy? (and why identity theft is about neither identity nor theft)},
 290   booktitle =    {Economics of Information Security},
 291   chapter =      10,
 292   publisher =    {Kluwer},
 293   year =         2004,
 294   pages =        {129--142}
 295 }
 296
 297
 298 @InProceedings{trickle02,
 299   author =       {Andrei Serjantov and Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
 300   title =        {From a Trickle to a Flood: Active Attacks on Several
 301                   Mix Types},
 302   booktitle =    {Information Hiding (IH 2002)},
 303   year =         {2002},
 304   editor =       {Fabien Petitcolas},
 305   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
 306 }
 307
 308 @InProceedings{langos02,
 309   author =      {Oliver Berthold and Heinrich Langos},
 310   title =       {Dummy Traffic Against Long Term Intersection Attacks},
 311   booktitle =    {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
 312   year =         {2002},
 313   editor =       {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
 314   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}
 315 }
 316
 317
 318 @InProceedings{hintz-pet02,
 319   author =       {Andrew Hintz},
 320   title =        {Fingerprinting Websites Using Traffic Analysis},
 321   booktitle =    {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2002)},
 322   pages =        {171--178},
 323   year =         2002,
 324   editor =       {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
 325   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2482}
 326 }
 327
 328 @InProceedings{or-discex00,
 329    author =      {Paul Syverson and Michael Reed and David Goldschlag},
 330    title =       {{O}nion {R}outing Access Configurations},
 331    booktitle =   {DARPA Information Survivability Conference and
 332                   Exposition (DISCEX 2000)},
 333    year =        {2000},
 334    publisher =   {IEEE CS Press},
 335    pages =       {34--40},
 336    volume =      {1},
 337 }
 338    %note =        {\newline \url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications.html}},
 339
 340 @Inproceedings{or-pet00,
 341   title =        {{Towards an Analysis of Onion Routing Security}},
 342   author =       {Paul Syverson and Gene Tsudik and Michael Reed and
 343                   Carl Landwehr},
 344   booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
 345                   on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
 346   year =         2000,
 347   month =        {July},
 348   pages =        {96--114},
 349   editor =       {H. Federrath},
 350   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
 351 }
 352   %note =         {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/WDIAU-2000.ps.gz}},
 353
 354 @Inproceedings{freenet-pets00,
 355   title =        {Freenet: A Distributed Anonymous Information Storage
 356     and Retrieval System},
 357   author =       {Ian Clarke and Oskar Sandberg and Brandon Wiley and
 358     Theodore W. Hong},
 359   booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
 360                   on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
 361   year =         2000,
 362   month =        {July},
 363   pages =        {46--66},
 364   editor =       {H. Federrath},
 365   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
 366 }
 367   %note =         {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/clarke00freenet.html}},
 368
 369 @InProceedings{or-ih96,
 370   author =       {David M. Goldschlag and Michael G. Reed and Paul
 371                   F. Syverson},
 372   title =        {Hiding Routing Information},
 373   booktitle =    {Information Hiding, First International Workshop},
 374   pages =        {137--150},
 375   year =         1996,
 376   editor =       {R. Anderson},
 377   month =        {May},
 378   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1174},
 379 }
 380
 381 @InProceedings{federrath-ih96,
 382   author =       {Hannes Federrath and Anja Jerichow and Andreas Pfitzmann},
 383   title =        {{MIXes} in Mobile Communication Systems: Location
 384                   Management with Privacy},
 385   booktitle =    {Information Hiding, First International Workshop},
 386   pages =        {121--135},
 387   year =         1996,
 388   editor =       {R. Anderson},
 389   month =        {May},
 390   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1174},
 391 }
 392
 393
 394 @InProceedings{reed-protocols97,
 395   author =       {Michael G. Reed and Paul F. Syverson and David
 396                   M. Goldschlag},
 397   title =        {Protocols Using Anonymous Connections: Mobile Applications},
 398   booktitle =    {Security Protocols: 5th International Workshop},
 399   pages =        {13--23},
 400   year =         1997,
 401   editor =       {Bruce Christianson and Bruno Crispo and Mark Lomas
 402                   and Michael Roe},
 403   month =        {April},
 404   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1361}
 405 }
 406
 407
 408
 409 @Article{or-jsac98,
 410   author =       {Michael G. Reed and Paul F. Syverson and David
 411                   M. Goldschlag},
 412   title =        {Anonymous Connections and Onion Routing},
 413   journal =      {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications},
 414   year =         1998,
 415   volume =       16,
 416   number =       4,
 417   pages =        {482--494},
 418   month =        {May},
 419 }
 420   %note =         {\url{http://www.onion-router.net/Publications/JSAC-1998.ps.gz}}
 421
 422 @Misc{TLS,
 423    author =      {T. Dierks and C. Allen},
 424    title =       {The {TLS} {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 1.0},
 425    howpublished = {IETF RFC 2246},
 426    month =       {January},
 427    year =        {1999},
 428 }
 429 %note =        {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2246.txt}},
 430
 431 @Misc{SMTP,
 432    author =      {J. Postel},
 433    title =       {Simple {M}ail {T}ransfer {P}rotocol},
 434    howpublished = {IETF RFC 2821 (also STD0010)},
 435    month =       {April},
 436    year =        {2001},
 437    note =        {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt}},
 438 }
 439
 440 @Misc{IMAP,
 441    author =      {M. Crispin},
 442    title =       {Internet {M}essage {A}ccess {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 4rev1},
 443    howpublished = {IETF RFC 2060},
 444    month =       {December},
 445    year =        {1996},
 446    note =        {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2060.txt}},
 447 }
 448
 449 @misc{pipenet,
 450   title = {PipeNet 1.1},
 451   author = {Wei Dai},
 452   year = 1996,
 453   month = {August},
 454   howpublished = {Usenet post},
 455   note = {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/pipenet.txt} First mentioned
 456       in a post to the cypherpunks list, Feb.\ 1995.},
 457 }
 458
 459
 460 @Misc{POP3,
 461    author =      {J. Myers and M. Rose},
 462    title =       {Post {O}ffice {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 3},
 463    howpublished = {IETF RFC 1939 (also STD0053)},
 464    month =       {May},
 465    year =        {1996},
 466    note =        {\url{http://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc1939.txt}},
 467 }
 468
 469
 470 @InProceedings{shuffle,
 471    author =      {C. Andrew Neff},
 472    title =       {A Verifiable Secret Shuffle and its Application to E-Voting},
 473    booktitle =    {8th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications
 474                   Security (CCS-8)},
 475    pages =       {116--125},
 476    year =        2001,
 477    editor =      {P. Samarati},
 478    month =       {November},
 479    publisher =   {ACM Press},
 480 }
 481    %note =        {\url{http://www.votehere.net/ada_compliant/ourtechnology/
 482    %                    technicaldocs/shuffle.pdf}},
 483
 484 @InProceedings{dolev91,
 485    author =      {Danny Dolev and Cynthia Dwork and Moni Naor},
 486    title =       {Non-Malleable Cryptography},
 487    booktitle =   {23rd ACM Symposium on the Theory of Computing (STOC)},
 488    pages =       {542--552},
 489    year =        1991,
 490    note =        {Updated version at
 491                   \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/dolev00nonmalleable.html}},
 492 }
 493
 494 @TechReport{rsw96,
 495    author =      {Ronald L. Rivest and Adi Shamir and David A. Wagner},
 496    title =       {Time-lock puzzles and timed-release Crypto},
 497    year =        1996,
 498    type =        {MIT LCS technical memo},
 499    number =      {MIT/LCS/TR-684},
 500    month =       {February},
 501    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/rivest96timelock.html}},
 502 }
 503
 504 @InProceedings{web-mix,
 505    author =      {Oliver Berthold and Hannes Federrath and Stefan K\"opsell},
 506    title =       {Web {MIX}es: A system for anonymous and unobservable
 507                   {I}nternet access},
 508   booktitle =    {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
 509                   on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
 510    editor =       {H. Federrath},
 511    publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
 512    year =        {2000},
 513 }
 514 %   pages =       {115--129},
 515
 516 @InProceedings{disad-free-routes,
 517    author =      {Oliver Berthold and Andreas Pfitzmann and Ronny Standtke},
 518    title =       {The disadvantages of free {MIX} routes and how to overcome
 519                   them},
 520    booktitle =   {Designing Privacy Enhancing Technologies: Workshop
 521                   on Design Issue in Anonymity and Unobservability},
 522    pages =       {30--45},
 523    year =        2000,
 524    editor =       {H. Federrath},
 525    publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2009},
 526 }
 527    %note =        {\url{http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~weiler/lehre/netsec/Unterlagen/anon/
 528    %                    disadvantages_berthold.pdf}},
 529
 530 @InProceedings{boneh00,
 531    author =      {Dan Boneh and Moni Naor},
 532    title =       {Timed Commitments},
 533    booktitle =   {Advances in Cryptology -- {CRYPTO} 2000},
 534    pages =       {236--254},
 535    year =        2000,
 536    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1880},
 537    note =        {\newline \url{http://crypto.stanford.edu/~dabo/abstracts/timedcommit.html}},
 538 }
 539
 540 @InProceedings{goldschlag98,
 541    author =      {David M. Goldschlag and Stuart G. Stubblebine},
 542    title =       {Publicly Verifiable Lotteries: Applications of
 543                   Delaying Functions},
 544    booktitle =   {Financial Cryptography},
 545    pages =       {214--226},
 546    year =        1998,
 547    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1465},
 548    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/goldschlag98publicly.html}},
 549 }
 550
 551 @InProceedings{syverson98,
 552    author =      {Paul Syverson},
 553    title =       {Weakly Secret Bit Commitment: Applications to
 554                   Lotteries and Fair Exchange},
 555    booktitle =   {Computer Security Foundations Workshop (CSFW11)},
 556    pages =       {2--13},
 557    year =        1998,
 558    address =     {Rockport Massachusetts},
 559    month =       {June},
 560    publisher =   {IEEE CS Press},
 561    note =        {\newline \url{http://chacs.nrl.navy.mil/publications/CHACS/1998/}},
 562 }
 563
 564 @Misc{shoup-iso,
 565    author =      {Victor Shoup},
 566    title =       {A Proposal for an {ISO} {S}tandard for Public Key Encryption (version 2.1)},
 567    note =        {Revised December 20, 2001. \url{http://www.shoup.net/papers/}},
 568 }
 569
 570 @Misc{shoup-oaep,
 571    author =      {Victor Shoup},
 572    title =       {{OAEP} Reconsidered},
 573    howpublished = {{IACR} e-print 2000/060},
 574    note =        {\newline \url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/060/}},
 575 }
 576
 577 @Misc{oaep-still-alive,
 578    author =      {E. Fujisaki and D. Pointcheval and T. Okamoto and J. Stern},
 579    title =       {{RSA}-{OAEP} is Still Alive!},
 580    howpublished = {{IACR} e-print 2000/061},
 581    note =        {\newline \url{http://eprint.iacr.org/2000/061/}},
 582 }
 583
 584 @misc{echolot,
 585   author = {Peter Palfrader},
 586   title = {Echolot: a pinger for anonymous remailers},
 587   note = {\url{http://www.palfrader.org/echolot/}},
 588 }
 589
 590 @Misc{mixmaster-attacks,
 591    author =      {Lance Cottrell},
 592    title =       {Mixmaster and Remailer Attacks},
 593    note =        {\url{http://www.obscura.com/~loki/remailer/remailer-essay.html}},
 594 }
 595
 596 @Misc{mixmaster-spec,
 597    author =      {Ulf M{\"o}ller and Lance Cottrell and Peter
 598                   Palfrader and Len Sassaman},
 599    title =       {Mixmaster {P}rotocol --- {V}ersion 2},
 600    year =        {2003},
 601    month =       {July},
 602    howpublished = {Draft},
 603    note =        {\url{http://www.abditum.com/mixmaster-spec.txt}},
 604 }
 605
 606 @InProceedings{puzzles-tls,
 607     author = "Drew Dean and Adam Stubblefield",
 608     title = {{Using Client Puzzles to Protect TLS}},
 609     booktitle = "Proceedings of the 10th USENIX Security Symposium",
 610     year = {2001},
 611     month = Aug,
 612     publisher = {USENIX},
 613 }
 614
 615 @InProceedings{breadpudding,
 616   author =       {Markus Jakobsson and Ari Juels},
 617   title =        {Proofs of Work and Bread Pudding Protocols},
 618   booktitle =    {Proceedings of the IFIP TC6 and TC11 Joint Working
 619                   Conference on Communications and Multimedia Security
 620                   (CMS '99)},
 621   year =         1999,
 622   month =        {September},
 623   publisher =    {Kluwer}
 624 }
 625
 626 @Misc{hashcash,
 627    author =      {Adam Back},
 628    title =       {Hash cash},
 629    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.cypherspace.org/~adam/hashcash/}},
 630 }
 631
 632 @InProceedings{oreilly-acc,
 633    author =      {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David Molnar},
 634    title =       {Accountability},
 635    booktitle =   {Peer-to-peer: Harnessing the Benefits of a Disruptive
 636                   Technology},
 637    year =        {2001},
 638    publisher =   {O'Reilly and Associates},
 639 }
 640
 641
 642 @InProceedings{han,
 643    author =      {Yongfei Han},
 644    title =       {Investigation of non-repudiation protocols},
 645    booktitle =   {ACISP '96},
 646    year =        1996,
 647    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag},
 648 }
 649
 650
 651 @Misc{socks5,
 652   key =          {socks5},
 653   title =        {{SOCKS} {P}rotocol {V}ersion 5},
 654   howpublished=  {IETF RFC 1928},
 655   month =        {March},
 656   year =         1996,
 657   note =         {\url{http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1928.txt}}
 658 }
 659
 660 @InProceedings{abe,
 661    author =      {Masayuki Abe},
 662    title =       {Universally Verifiable {MIX} With Verification Work Independent of
 663                   The Number of {MIX} Servers},
 664    booktitle =   {{EUROCRYPT} 1998},
 665    year =        {1998},
 666    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1403},
 667 }
 668
 669 @InProceedings{desmedt,
 670    author =      {Yvo Desmedt and Kaoru Kurosawa},
 671    title =       {How To Break a Practical {MIX} and Design a New One},
 672    booktitle =   {{EUROCRYPT} 2000},
 673    year =        {2000},
 674    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1803},
 675    note =        {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/447709.html}},
 676 }
 677
 678 @InProceedings{mitkuro,
 679    author =      {M. Mitomo and K. Kurosawa},
 680    title =       {{Attack for Flash MIX}},
 681    booktitle =   {{ASIACRYPT} 2000},
 682    year =        {2000},
 683    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976},
 684    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/450148.html}},
 685 }
 686
 687 @InProceedings{hybrid-mix,
 688    author =      {M. Ohkubo and M. Abe},
 689    title =       {A {L}ength-{I}nvariant {H}ybrid {MIX}},
 690    booktitle =   {Advances in Cryptology - {ASIACRYPT} 2000},
 691    year =        {2000},
 692    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1976},
 693 }
 694
 695 @InProceedings{PShuffle,
 696   author = {Jun Furukawa and Kazue Sako},
 697   title = {An Efficient Scheme for Proving a Shuffle},
 698   editor    = {Joe Kilian},
 699   booktitle = {CRYPTO 2001},
 700   year      = {2001},
 701   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2139},
 702 }
 703
 704
 705 @InProceedings{jakobsson-optimally,
 706   author = "Markus Jakobsson and Ari Juels",
 707   title = "An Optimally Robust Hybrid Mix Network (Extended Abstract)",
 708   booktitle =   {Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '01},
 709   year = "2001",
 710   publisher =   {ACM Press},
 711   note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/492015.html}},
 712 }
 713
 714 @InProceedings{kesdogan,
 715    author =      {D. Kesdogan and M. Egner and T. B\"uschkes},
 716    title =       {Stop-and-Go {MIX}es Providing Probabilistic Anonymity in an Open
 717                   System},
 718    booktitle =   {Information Hiding (IH 1998)},
 719    year =        {1998},
 720    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1525},
 721 }
 722    %note =        {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~fapp2/ihw98/ihw98-sgmix.pdf}},
 723
 724 @InProceedings{socks4,
 725   author =       {David Koblas and Michelle R. Koblas},
 726   title =        {{SOCKS}},
 727   booktitle =    {UNIX Security III Symposium (1992 USENIX Security
 728                   Symposium)},
 729   pages =        {77--83},
 730   year =         1992,
 731   publisher =    {USENIX},
 732 }
 733
 734 @InProceedings{flash-mix,
 735    author =      {Markus Jakobsson},
 736    title =       {Flash {M}ixing},
 737    booktitle =   {Principles of Distributed Computing - {PODC} '99},
 738    year =        {1999},
 739    publisher =   {ACM Press},
 740    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/jakobsson99flash.html}},
 741 }
 742
 743 @InProceedings{SK,
 744    author =      {Joe Kilian and Kazue Sako},
 745    title =       {Receipt-Free {MIX}-Type Voting Scheme - A Practical Solution to
 746                   the Implementation of a Voting Booth},
 747    booktitle =   {EUROCRYPT '95},
 748    year =        {1995},
 749    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag},
 750 }
 751
 752 @InProceedings{OAEP,
 753    author =      {M. Bellare and P. Rogaway},
 754    year =        {1994},
 755    booktitle =   {EUROCRYPT '94},
 756    title =       {Optimal {A}symmetric {E}ncryption {P}adding : How To Encrypt With
 757                   {RSA}},
 758    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag},
 759    note =        {\newline \url{http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/mihir/papers/oaep.html}},
 760 }
 761 @inproceedings{babel,
 762   title = {Mixing {E}-mail With {B}abel},
 763   author = {Ceki G\"ulc\"u and Gene Tsudik},
 764   booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 96)}},
 765   year = 1996,
 766   month = {February},
 767   pages = {2--16},
 768   publisher = {IEEE},
 769 }
 770   %note = {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/2254.html}},
 771
 772 @Misc{rprocess,
 773    author =      {RProcess},
 774    title =       {Selective Denial of Service Attacks},
 775    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.eff.org/pub/Privacy/Anonymity/1999\_09\_DoS\_remail\_vuln.html}},
 776 }
 777
 778 @Article{remailer-history,
 779   author = {Sameer Parekh},
 780   title = {Prospects for Remailers},
 781   journal = {First Monday},
 782   volume = {1},
 783   number = {2},
 784   month = {August},
 785   year = {1996},
 786   note = {\url{http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue2/remailers/}},
 787 }
 788
 789 @Article{chaum-mix,
 790    author =      {David Chaum},
 791    title =       {Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses, and digital pseudo-nyms},
 792    journal =     {Communications of the ACM},
 793    year =        {1981},
 794    volume =      {4},
 795    number =      {2},
 796    month =       {February},
 797 }
 798    %note =        {\url{http://www.eskimo.com/~weidai/mix-net.txt}},
 799
 800 @InProceedings{nym-alias-net,
 801   author =       {David Mazi\`{e}res and M. Frans Kaashoek},
 802   title =        {{The Design, Implementation and Operation of an Email
 803                   Pseudonym Server}},
 804   booktitle =    {$5^{th}$ ACM Conference on Computer and
 805                   Communications Security (CCS'98)},
 806   year =         1998,
 807   publisher =    {ACM Press},
 808 }
 809   %note =        {\newline \url{http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/~dm/}},
 810
 811 @InProceedings{tangler,
 812   author =       {Marc Waldman and David Mazi\`{e}res},
 813   title =        {Tangler: A Censorship-Resistant Publishing System
 814                   Based on Document Entanglements},
 815   booktitle =    {$8^{th}$ ACM Conference on Computer and
 816                   Communications Security (CCS-8)},
 817   pages =        {86--135},
 818   year =         2001,
 819   publisher =    {ACM Press},
 820 }
 821   %note =         {\url{http://www.scs.cs.nyu.edu/~dm/}}
 822
 823 @misc{neochaum,
 824    author =      {Tim May},
 825    title =       {Payment mixes for anonymity},
 826    howpublished = {E-mail archived at
 827                   \url{http://\newline www.inet-one.com/cypherpunks/dir.2000.02.28-2000.03.05/msg00334.html}},
 828 }
 829
 830 @misc{helsingius,
 831    author =      {J. Helsingius},
 832    title =       {{\tt anon.penet.fi} press release},
 833    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.penet.fi/press-english.html}},
 834 }
 835
 836 @InProceedings{garay97secure,
 837    author =      {J. Garay and R. Gennaro and C. Jutla and T. Rabin},
 838    title =       {Secure distributed storage and retrieval},
 839    booktitle =   {11th International Workshop, WDAG '97},
 840    pages =       {275--289},
 841    year =        {1997},
 842    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1320},
 843    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/garay97secure.html}},
 844 }
 845
 846 @InProceedings{PIK,
 847    author =      {C. Park and K. Itoh and K. Kurosawa},
 848    title =       {Efficient anonymous channel and all/nothing election scheme},
 849    booktitle =   {Advances in Cryptology -- {EUROCRYPT} '93},
 850    pages =       {248--259},
 851    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 765},
 852 }
 853
 854 @Misc{pgpfaq,
 855    key =         {PGP},
 856    title =       {{PGP} {FAQ}},
 857    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.faqs.org/faqs/pgp-faq/}},
 858 }
 859
 860 @Article{riordan-schneier,
 861    author =      {James Riordan and Bruce Schneier},
 862    title =       {A Certified E-mail Protocol with No Trusted Third Party},
 863    journal =     {13th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference},
 864    month =       {December},
 865    year =        {1998},
 866    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.counterpane.com/certified-email.html}},
 867 }
 868
 869
 870 @Article{crowds-tissec,
 871   author =       {Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin},
 872   title =        {Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions},
 873   journal =      {ACM TISSEC},
 874   year =         1998,
 875   volume =       1,
 876   number =       1,
 877   pages =        {66--92},
 878   month =        {June},
 879 }
 880   %note =         {\url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/284739.html}}
 881
 882 @Article{crowds-dimacs,
 883    author =      {Michael K. Reiter and Aviel D. Rubin},
 884    title =       {Crowds: Anonymity for Web Transactions},
 885    journal =     {{DIMACS} Technical Report (Revised)},
 886    volume =      {97},
 887    number =      {15},
 888    month =       {August},
 889    year =        {1997},
 890 }
 891
 892 @Misc{advogato,
 893    author =      {Raph Levien},
 894    title =       {Advogato's Trust Metric},
 895    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.advogato.org/trust-metric.html}},
 896 }
 897
 898 @InProceedings{publius,
 899    author =      {Marc Waldman and Aviel Rubin and Lorrie Cranor},
 900    title =       {Publius: {A} robust, tamper-evident, censorship-resistant and
 901                   source-anonymous web publishing system},
 902    booktitle =   {Proc. 9th USENIX Security Symposium},
 903    pages =       {59--72},
 904    year =        {2000},
 905    month =       {August},
 906 }
 907    %note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/waldman00publius.html}},
 908
 909 @Misc{freedom-nyms,
 910    author =      {Russell Samuels},
 911    title =       {Untraceable Nym Creation on the {F}reedom {N}etwork},
 912    year =        {1999},
 913    month =       {November},
 914    day =         {21},
 915    note =        {\newline \url{http://www.freedom.net/products/whitepapers/white11.html}},
 916 }
 917
 918 @techreport{freedom2-arch,
 919   title = {Freedom Systems 2.0 Architecture},
 920   author = {Philippe Boucher and Adam Shostack and Ian Goldberg},
 921   institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
 922   year = {2000},
 923   month = {December},
 924   type = {White Paper},
 925   day = {18},
 926 }
 927
 928 @techreport{freedom21-security,
 929   title = {Freedom Systems 2.1 Security Issues and Analysis},
 930   author = {Adam Back and Ian Goldberg and Adam Shostack},
 931   institution = {Zero Knowledge Systems, {Inc.}},
 932   year = {2001},
 933   month = {May},
 934   type = {White Paper},
 935 }
 936
 937 @inproceedings{cfs:sosp01,
 938   title = {Wide-area cooperative storage with {CFS}},
 939   author = {Frank Dabek and M. Frans Kaashoek and David Karger and Robert Morris and Ion Stoica},
 940   booktitle = {18th {ACM} {S}ymposium on {O}perating {S}ystems {P}rinciples ({SOSP} '01)},
 941   year = {2001},
 942   month = {October},
 943   address = {Chateau Lake Louise, Banff, Canada},
 944 }
 945
 946 @inproceedings{SS03,
 947   title = {Passive Attack Analysis for Connection-Based Anonymity Systems},
 948   author = {Andrei Serjantov and Peter Sewell},
 949   booktitle = {Computer Security -- ESORICS 2003},
 950   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2808},
 951   year = {2003},
 952   month = {October},
 953 }
 954   %note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/aas23/papers_aas/conn_sys.ps}},
 955
 956 @Misc{pk-relations,
 957    author =      {M. Bellare and A. Desai and D. Pointcheval and P. Rogaway},
 958    title =       {Relations Among Notions of Security for Public-Key Encryption
 959                   Schemes},
 960    howpublished = {
 961                   Extended abstract in {\em Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '98}, LNCS Vol. 1462.
 962                   Springer-Verlag, 1998.
 963                   Full version available from \newline \url{http://www-cse.ucsd.edu/users/mihir/}},
 964 }
 965
 966
 967 @InProceedings{mix-acc,
 968   author =      {Roger Dingledine and Michael J. Freedman and David
 969                   Hopwood and David Molnar},
 970   title =       {{A Reputation System to Increase MIX-net
 971                   Reliability}},
 972   booktitle =   {Information Hiding (IH 2001)},
 973   pages =       {126--141},
 974   year =        2001,
 975   editor =      {Ira S. Moskowitz},
 976   publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2137},
 977 }
 978   %note =        {\url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
 979
 980 @InProceedings{casc-rep,
 981    author =      {Roger Dingledine and Paul Syverson},
 982    title =       {{Reliable MIX Cascade Networks through Reputation}},
 983   booktitle =    {Financial Cryptography},
 984   year =         2002,
 985   editor =       {Matt Blaze},
 986   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2357},
 987 }
 988   %note =        {\newline \url{http://www.freehaven.net/papers.html}},
 989
 990 @InProceedings{zhou96certified,
 991    author =      {Zhou and Gollmann},
 992    title =       {Certified Electronic Mail},
 993    booktitle =   {{ESORICS: European Symposium on Research in Computer
 994                   Security}},
 995    publisher =   {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 1146},
 996    year =        {1996},
 997    note =        {\newline \url{http://citeseer.nj.nec.com/zhou96certified.html}},
 998 }
 999
1000 @Misc{realtime-mix,
1001    author =      {Anja Jerichow and Jan M\"uller and Andreas Pfitzmann and
1002                   Birgit Pfitzmann and Michael Waidner},
1003    title =       {{Real-Time MIXes: A Bandwidth-Efficient Anonymity Protocol}},
1004    howpublished = {IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1998.},
1005    note =        {\url{http://www.zurich.ibm.com/security/publications/1998.html}},
1006 }
1007
1008 @InProceedings{danezis:pet2003,
1009   author =       {George Danezis},
1010   title =        {Mix-networks with Restricted Routes},
1011   booktitle =    {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2003)},
1012   year =         2003,
1013   editor =       {Roger Dingledine},
1014   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag LNCS 2760}
1015 }
1016
1017 @InProceedings{gap-pets03,
1018   author =       {Krista Bennett and Christian Grothoff},
1019   title =        {{GAP} -- practical anonymous networking},
1020   booktitle =    {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2003)},
1021   year =         2003,
1022   editor =       {Roger Dingledine},
1023   publisher =    {Springer-Verlag LNCS 2760}
1024 }
1025
1026 @Article{hordes-jcs,
1027   author =       {Brian Neal Levine and Clay Shields},
1028   title =        {Hordes: A Multicast-Based Protocol for Anonymity},
1029   journal =      {Journal of Computer Security},
1030   year =         2002,
1031   volume =       10,
1032   number =       3,
1033   pages =        {213--240}
1034 }
1035
1036 @TechReport{herbivore,
1037   author =       {Sharad Goel and Mark Robson and Milo Polte and Emin G\"{u}n Sirer},
1038   title =        {Herbivore: A Scalable and Efficient Protocol for Anonymous Communication},
1039   institution =  {Cornell University Computing and Information Science},
1040   year =         2003,
1041   type =         {Technical Report},
1042   number =       {TR2003-1890},
1043   month =        {February}
1044 }
1045
1046 @InProceedings{p5,
1047   author =       {Rob Sherwood and Bobby Bhattacharjee and Aravind Srinivasan},
1048   title =        {$P^5$: A Protocol for Scalable Anonymous Communication},
1049   booktitle =    {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
1050   pages =        {58--70},
1051   year =         2002,
1052   publisher =    {IEEE CS}
1053 }
1054
1055 @phdthesis{ian-thesis,
1056   title = {A Pseudonymous Communications Infrastructure for the Internet},
1057   author = {Ian Goldberg},
1058   school = {UC Berkeley},
1059   year = {2000},
1060   month = {Dec},
1061 }
1062
1063 @Article{taz,
1064   author =       {Ian Goldberg and David Wagner},
1065   title =        {TAZ Servers and the Rewebber Network: Enabling
1066                   Anonymous Publishing on the World Wide Web},
1067   journal =      {First Monday},
1068   year =         1998,
1069   volume =       3,
1070   number =       4,
1071   month =        {August},
1072   note =         {\url{http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue3_4/goldberg/}}
1073 }
1074
1075 @Misc{tcp-over-tcp-is-bad,
1076   key =          {tcp-over-tcp-is-bad},
1077   title =        {Why {TCP} Over {TCP} Is A Bad Idea},
1078   author =       {Olaf Titz},
1079   note =         {\url{http://sites.inka.de/sites/bigred/devel/tcp-tcp.html}}
1080 }
1081
1082 @inproceedings{wright02,
1083   title = {An Analysis of the Degradation of Anonymous Protocols},
1084   author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
1085   booktitle = {{Network and Distributed Security Symposium (NDSS 02)}},
1086   year = {2002},
1087   month = {February},
1088   publisher = {IEEE},
1089 }
1090
1091 @inproceedings{wright03,
1092   title = {Defending Anonymous Communication Against Passive Logging Attacks},
1093   author = {Matthew Wright and Micah Adler and Brian Neil Levine and Clay Shields},
1094   booktitle = {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
1095   pages= {28--41},
1096   year = {2003},
1097   month = {May},
1098   publisher = {IEEE CS},
1099 }
1100
1101
1102 @InProceedings{attack-tor-oak05,
1103   author =       {Steven J. Murdoch and George Danezis},
1104   title =        {Low-cost Traffic Analysis of Tor},
1105   booktitle =    {IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy},
1106   year =         2005,
1107   month =        {May},
1108   publisher =    {IEEE CS}
1109 }
1110
1111 @Misc{jap-backdoor,
1112   author={{The AN.ON Project}},
1113   howpublished={Press release},
1114   year={2003},
1115   month={September},
1116   title={German Police proceeds against anonymity service},
1117   note={\url{http://www.datenschutzzentrum.de/material/themen/presse/anon-bka_e.htm}}
1118 }
1119
1120 @article{shsm03,
1121   title = {Using Caching for Browsing Anonymity},
1122   author = {Anna Shubina and Sean Smith},
1123   journal = {ACM SIGEcom Exchanges},
1124   volume = {4},
1125   number = {2},
1126   year = {2003},
1127   month = {Sept},
1128   note = {\url{http://www.acm.org/sigs/sigecom/exchanges/volume_4_(03)/4.2-Shubina.pdf}},
1129 }
1130
1131 @inproceedings{tor-design,
1132   title = {Tor: The Second-Generation Onion Router},
1133   author = {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson},
1134   booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Security Symposium},
1135   year = {2004},
1136   month = {August},
1137   note = {\url{http://tor.eff.org/tor-design.pdf}}
1138 }
1139
1140 @inproceedings{flow-correlation04,
1141   title = {On Flow Correlation Attacks and Countermeasures in Mix Networks},
1142   author = {Ye Zhu and Xinwen Fu and Bryan Graham and Riccardo Bettati and Wei Zhao},
1143   booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)},
1144   year = {2004},
1145   month = {May},
1146   series = {LNCS},
1147   note = {\url{http://students.cs.tamu.edu/xinwenfu/paper/PET04.pdf}},
1148 }
1149
1150 @InProceedings{danezis:pet2004,
1151   author = "George Danezis",
1152   title = "The Traffic Analysis of Continuous-Time Mixes",
1153   booktitle= {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2004)},
1154   editor = {David Martin and Andrei Serjantov},
1155   month = {May},
1156   year = {2004},
1157   series = {LNCS},
1158   note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/gd216/cmm2.pdf}},
1159 }
1160
1161 @inproceedings{feamster:wpes2004,
1162   title = {Location Diversity in Anonymity Networks},
1163   author = {Nick Feamster and Roger Dingledine},
1164   booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2004)}},
1165   year = {2004},
1166   month = {October},
1167   address = {Washington, DC, USA},
1168   note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/routing-zones/routing-zones.ps}},
1169 }
1170
1171 @inproceedings{koepsell:wpes2004,
1172   title = {How to Achieve Blocking Resistance for Existing Systems Enabling Anonymous Web Surfing},
1173   author = {Stefan K\"opsell and Ulf Hilling},
1174   booktitle = {{Proceedings of the Workshop on Privacy in the Electronic Society (WPES 2004)}},
1175   year = {2004},
1176   month = {October},
1177   address = {Washington, DC, USA},
1178   note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/anonbib/papers/p103-koepsell.pdf}},
1179 }
1180
1181 @inproceedings{sync-batching,
1182   title = {Synchronous Batching: From Cascades to Free Routes},
1183   author = {Roger Dingledine and Vitaly Shmatikov and Paul Syverson},
1184   booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2004)},
1185   editor = {David Martin and Andrei Serjantov},
1186   year = {2004},
1187   month = {May},
1188   series = {LNCS},
1189   note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/sync-batching/sync-batching.pdf}},
1190 }
1191
1192 @InProceedings{e2e-traffic,
1193   author = "Nick Mathewson and Roger Dingledine",
1194   title = "Practical Traffic Analysis: Extending and Resisting Statistical Disclosure",
1195   booktitle= {Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2004)},
1196   editor = {David Martin and Andrei Serjantov},
1197   month = {May},
1198   year = {2004},
1199   series = {LNCS},
1200   note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/e2e-traffic/e2e-traffic.pdf}},
1201 }
1202
1203 @Misc{dtls,
1204    author =      {E. Rescorla and N. Modadugu},
1205    title =       {{Datagram Transport Layer Security}},
1206    howpublished = {IETF Draft},
1207    month =       {December},
1208    year =        {2003},
1209    note =        {\url{http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-rescorla-dtls-02.txt}},
1210 }
1211
1212 @InProceedings{usability-network-effect,
1213    author={Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
1214    title={Anonymity Loves Company: Usability and the Network Effect},
1215    booktitle = {Designing Security Systems That People Can Use},
1216    year = {2005},
1217    publisher = {O'Reilly Media},
1218 }
1219
1220 @inproceedings{usability:weis2006,
1221   title = {Anonymity Loves Company: Usability and the Network Effect},
1222   author = {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson},
1223   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on the Economics of Information Security
1224         (WEIS 2006)},
1225   year = {2006},
1226   month = {June},
1227   address = {Cambridge, UK},
1228   bookurl = {http://weis2006.econinfosec.org/},
1229   note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/wupss04/usability.pdf}},
1230 }
1231
1232 @Misc{six-four,
1233   key =          {six-four},
1234   title =        {{The Six/Four System}},
1235   note =         {\url{http://sourceforge.net/projects/sixfour/}}
1236 }
1237
1238 @inproceedings{clayton:pet2006,
1239   title = {Ignoring the Great Firewall of China},
1240   author = {Richard Clayton and Steven J. Murdoch and Robert N. M. Watson},
1241   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2006)},
1242   year = {2006},
1243   month = {June},
1244   address = {Cambridge, UK},
1245   publisher = {Springer},
1246   bookurl = {http://petworkshop.org/2006/},
1247   note = {\url{http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/ignoring.pdf}},
1248 }
1249
1250 @Misc{zuckerman-threatmodels,
1251   key =          {zuckerman-threatmodels},
1252   title =        {We've got to adjust some of our threat models},
1253   author =       {Ethan Zuckerman},
1254   note =         {\url{http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/?p=1019}}
1255 }
1256
1257 @Misc{cgiproxy,
1258   key =          {cgiproxy},
1259   title =        {{CGIProxy: HTTP/FTP Proxy in a CGI Script}},
1260   author =       {James Marshall},
1261   note =         {\url{http://www.jmarshall.com/tools/cgiproxy/}}
1262 }
1263
1264 @Misc{circumventor,
1265   key =          {circumventor},
1266   title =        {{How to install the Circumventor program}},
1267   author =       {Bennett Haselton},
1268   note =         {\url{http://www.peacefire.org/circumventor/simple-circumventor-instructions.html}}
1269 }
1270
1271 @Misc{psiphon,
1272   key =          {psiphon},
1273   title =        {Psiphon},
1274   author =       {Ronald Deibert et al},
1275   note =         {\url{http://psiphon.civisec.org/}}
1276 }
1277
1278 @InProceedings{tcpstego,                                                                    author =       {Steven J. Murdoch and Stephen Lewis},
1279   title =        {Embedding Covert Channels into {TCP/IP}},
1280   booktitle = {Information Hiding: 7th International Workshop},
1281   pages  =       {247--261},
1282   year =         {2005},
1283   editor =       {Mauro Barni and Jordi Herrera-Joancomart\'{\i} and
1284 Stefan Katzenbeisser and Fernando P\'{e}rez-Gonz\'{a}lez},
1285   volume =       {3727},
1286   series =       {LNCS},
1287   address =      {Barcelona, Catalonia (Spain)},
1288   month =        {June},
1289   publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
1290   url = {http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~sjm217/papers/ih05coverttcp.pdf}
1291 }
1292
1293 @phdthesis{blossom-thesis,
1294   title = {Perspective Access Networks},
1295   author = {Geoffrey Goodell},
1296   school = {Harvard University},
1297   year = {2006},
1298   month = {July},
1299   note = {\url{http://afs.eecs.harvard.edu/~goodell/thesis.pdf}},
1300 }
1301
1302 @inproceedings{tap:pet2006,
1303   title = {On the Security of the Tor Authentication Protocol},
1304   author = {Ian Goldberg},
1305   booktitle = {Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PET 2006)},
1306   year = {2006},
1307   month = {June},
1308   address = {Cambridge, UK},
1309   publisher = {Springer},
1310   bookurl = {http://petworkshop.org/2006/},
1311   note = {\url{http://www.cypherpunks.ca/~iang/pubs/torsec.pdf}},
1312 }
1313
1314 @inproceedings{rep-anon,
1315   title = {{Reputation in P2P Anonymity Systems}},
1316   author = {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson},
1317   booktitle = {Proceedings of Workshop on Economics of Peer-to-Peer Systems},
1318   year = {2003},
1319   month = {June},
1320   note = {\url{http://freehaven.net/doc/econp2p03/econp2p03.pdf}},
1321 }
1322
1323 @misc{tor-challenges,
1324    author       = {Roger Dingledine and Nick Mathewson and Paul Syverson},
1325    title        = {Challenges in deploying low-latency anonymity},
1326    year         = {2005},
1327    note         = {Manuscript}
1328 }
1329
1330 @InProceedings{chaum-blind,
1331   author =       {David Chaum},
1332   title =        {Blind Signatures for Untraceable Payments},
1333   booktitle =    {Advances in Cryptology: Proceedings of Crypto 82},
1334   pages =        {199--203},
1335   year =         1983,
1336   editor =       {D. Chaum and R.L. Rivest and A.T. Sherman},
1337   publisher =    {Plenum Press}
1338 }
1339
1340 @misc{goodell-syverson06,
1341   author = {Geoffrey Goodell and Paul Syverson},
1342   title = {The Right Place at the Right Time: The Use of Network Location in Authentication and Abuse Prevention},
1343   year = {2006},
1344   note = {Submitted},
1345 }
1346
1347 @misc{ip-to-country,
1348   key = {ip-to-country},
1349   title = {IP-to-country database},
1350   note = {\url{http://ip-to-country.webhosting.info/}},
1351 }
1352
1353 @misc{mackinnon-personal,
1354   author = {Rebecca MacKinnon},
1355   title = {Private communication},
1356   year = {2006},
1357 }
1358
1359 @inproceedings{pet05-bissias,
1360   title = {Privacy Vulnerabilities in Encrypted HTTP Streams},
1361   author = {George Dean Bissias and Marc Liberatore and Brian Neil Levine},
1362   booktitle = {Proceedings of Privacy Enhancing Technologies workshop (PET 2005)},
1363   year = {2005},
1364   month = {May},
1365   note = {\url{http://prisms.cs.umass.edu/brian/pubs/bissias.liberatore.pet.2005.pdf}},
1366 }
1367
1368 @InProceedings{infranet,
1369    author =      {Nick Feamster and Magdalena Balazinska and Greg Harfst and Hari Balakrishnan and David Karger},
1370    title =       {Infranet: Circumventing Web Censorship and Surveillance},
1371    booktitle =   {Proceedings of the 11th USENIX Security Symposium},
1372    year =        {2002},
1373    month =       {August},
1374    note = {\url{http://nms.lcs.mit.edu/~feamster/papers/usenixsec2002.pdf}},
1375 }
1376
1377 @techreport{ ptacek98insertion,
1378   author = "Thomas H. Ptacek and Timothy N. Newsham",
1379   title = "Insertion, Evasion, and Denial of Service: Eluding Network Intrusion Detection",
1380   institution = "Secure Networks, Inc.",
1381   address = "Suite 330, 1201 5th Street S.W, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2R-0Y6",
1382   year = "1998",
1383   url = "citeseer.ist.psu.edu/ptacek98insertion.html",
1384 }
1385
1386 @inproceedings{active-wardens,
1387   author = "Gina Fisk and Mike Fisk and Christos Papadopoulos and Joshua Neil",
1388   title = "Eliminating Steganography in Internet Traffic with Active Wardens",
1389   booktitle = {Information Hiding Workshop (IH 2002)},
1390   year = {2002},
1391   month = {October},
1392   editor = {Fabien Petitcolas},
1393   publisher = {Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2578},
1394 }
1395
1396 %%% Local Variables:
1397 %%% mode: latex
1398 %%% TeX-master: "tor-design"
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