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34 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
35 %page
36 %nodefault
37 %center, size 9, font "thick", back "white", fore "black"
41 Tor: 
42 %size 8
43 Next-generation Onion Routing
46 %size 7
47 Roger Dingledine
48 Nick Mathewson
49 Paul Syverson
51 %%The Free Haven Project
52 %%%font "typewriter", fore "blue"
53 %%http://freehaven.net/
54 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
55 %page
57 Low-latency anonymity system
59 %leftfill
60 Deployed: 19 nodes, hundreds of users (?)
62 Many improvements on earlier design
64 Free software -- available source code
66 Design is not covered by earlier onion routing
67 patent
69 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
70 %page
72 Perfect forward secrecy
75 Telescoping circuit
77         negotiates keys at each hop
79 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
80 %%page
82 %%Separation from "protocol cleaning"
84 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
85 %page
87 No mixing, padding, traffic shaping (yet)
90 Please show us they're worth the usability tradeoff
92 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
93 %%page
95 %%Many TCP streams can share one circuit
97 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
98 %page
100 Congestion control
103 Simple rate limiting
105 Plus have to keep internal nodes from overflowing
107 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
108 %page
110 Directory servers
113 Approve new servers
115 Tell clients who's up right now
117         plus their keys, location, etc
119 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
120 %page
122 Variable exit policies
125 Each server allows different outgoing connections
127 E.g. no servers allow outgoing mail currently
129 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
130 %page
132 End-to-end integrity checking
135 In previous onion routing, an insider could change
136 the text being transmitted:
138 "dir" => "rm *"
140 Even an external adversary could do this!
142 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
143 %page
145 Rendezvous points
148 allow hidden services
150 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
151 %page
153 Differences / limitations
156 We're TCP-only, not all IP (but we're user-space and very portable)
158 Not peer-to-peer
160 No protocol normalization
162 %%Not unobservable
164 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
165 %page
167 We have working code
170 Plus a design document,
171 and a byte-level specification
173 %size 9
174 http://freehaven.net/tor/