TOR: fix compilation
[tomato.git] / release / src / router / mdadm / super1.c
bloba480f21cf3386fbdfdd059238b37804f64147b70
1 /*
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 * Author: Neil Brown
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
23 * Paper: Neil Brown
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
26 * Sydney, 2052
27 * Australia
30 #include "mdadm.h"
32 * The version-1 superblock :
33 * All numeric fields are little-endian.
35 * total size: 256 bytes plus 2 per device.
36 * 1K allows 384 devices.
38 struct mdp_superblock_1 {
39 /* constant array information - 128 bytes */
40 __u32 magic; /* MD_SB_MAGIC: 0xa92b4efc - little endian */
41 __u32 major_version; /* 1 */
42 __u32 feature_map; /* 0 for now */
43 __u32 pad0; /* always set to 0 when writing */
45 __u8 set_uuid[16]; /* user-space generated. */
46 char set_name[32]; /* set and interpreted by user-space */
48 __u64 ctime; /* lo 40 bits are seconds, top 24 are microseconds or 0*/
49 __u32 level; /* -4 (multipath), -1 (linear), 0,1,4,5 */
50 __u32 layout; /* only for raid5 currently */
51 __u64 size; /* used size of component devices, in 512byte sectors */
53 __u32 chunksize; /* in 512byte sectors */
54 __u32 raid_disks;
55 __u32 bitmap_offset; /* sectors after start of superblock that bitmap starts
56 * NOTE: signed, so bitmap can be before superblock
57 * only meaningful of feature_map[0] is set.
60 /* These are only valid with feature bit '4' */
61 __u32 new_level; /* new level we are reshaping to */
62 __u64 reshape_position; /* next address in array-space for reshape */
63 __u32 delta_disks; /* change in number of raid_disks */
64 __u32 new_layout; /* new layout */
65 __u32 new_chunk; /* new chunk size (bytes) */
66 __u8 pad1[128-124]; /* set to 0 when written */
68 /* constant this-device information - 64 bytes */
69 __u64 data_offset; /* sector start of data, often 0 */
70 __u64 data_size; /* sectors in this device that can be used for data */
71 __u64 super_offset; /* sector start of this superblock */
72 __u64 recovery_offset;/* sectors before this offset (from data_offset) have been recovered */
73 __u32 dev_number; /* permanent identifier of this device - not role in raid */
74 __u32 cnt_corrected_read; /* number of read errors that were corrected by re-writing */
75 __u8 device_uuid[16]; /* user-space setable, ignored by kernel */
76 __u8 devflags; /* per-device flags. Only one defined...*/
77 #define WriteMostly1 1 /* mask for writemostly flag in above */
78 __u8 pad2[64-57]; /* set to 0 when writing */
80 /* array state information - 64 bytes */
81 __u64 utime; /* 40 bits second, 24 btes microseconds */
82 __u64 events; /* incremented when superblock updated */
83 __u64 resync_offset; /* data before this offset (from data_offset) known to be in sync */
84 __u32 sb_csum; /* checksum upto devs[max_dev] */
85 __u32 max_dev; /* size of devs[] array to consider */
86 __u8 pad3[64-32]; /* set to 0 when writing */
88 /* device state information. Indexed by dev_number.
89 * 2 bytes per device
90 * Note there are no per-device state flags. State information is rolled
91 * into the 'roles' value. If a device is spare or faulty, then it doesn't
92 * have a meaningful role.
94 __u16 dev_roles[0]; /* role in array, or 0xffff for a spare, or 0xfffe for faulty */
97 struct misc_dev_info {
98 __u64 device_size;
101 /* feature_map bits */
102 #define MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET 1
103 #define MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET 2 /* recovery_offset is present and
104 * must be honoured
106 #define MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE 4
108 #define MD_FEATURE_ALL (1|2|4)
110 #ifndef offsetof
111 #define offsetof(t,f) ((size_t)&(((t*)0)->f))
112 #endif
113 static unsigned int calc_sb_1_csum(struct mdp_superblock_1 * sb)
115 unsigned int disk_csum, csum;
116 unsigned long long newcsum;
117 int size = sizeof(*sb) + __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev)*2;
118 unsigned int *isuper = (unsigned int*)sb;
119 int i;
121 /* make sure I can count... */
122 if (offsetof(struct mdp_superblock_1,data_offset) != 128 ||
123 offsetof(struct mdp_superblock_1, utime) != 192 ||
124 sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1) != 256) {
125 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING - superblock isn't sized correctly\n");
128 disk_csum = sb->sb_csum;
129 sb->sb_csum = 0;
130 newcsum = 0;
131 for (i=0; size>=4; size -= 4 ) {
132 newcsum += __le32_to_cpu(*isuper);
133 isuper++;
136 if (size == 2)
137 newcsum += __le16_to_cpu(*(unsigned short*) isuper);
139 csum = (newcsum & 0xffffffff) + (newcsum >> 32);
140 sb->sb_csum = disk_csum;
141 return __cpu_to_le32(csum);
144 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
145 static void examine_super1(void *sbv, char *homehost)
147 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
148 time_t atime;
149 int d;
150 int faulty;
151 int i;
152 char *c;
153 int l = homehost ? strlen(homehost) : 0;
154 int layout;
156 printf(" Magic : %08x\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->magic));
157 printf(" Version : %02d\n", 1);
158 printf(" Feature Map : 0x%x\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map));
159 printf(" Array UUID : ");
160 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
161 if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
162 printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
164 printf("\n");
165 printf(" Name : %.32s", sb->set_name);
166 if (l > 0 && l < 32 &&
167 sb->set_name[l] == ':' &&
168 strncmp(sb->set_name, homehost, l) == 0)
169 printf(" (local to host %s)", homehost);
170 printf("\n");
171 atime = __le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFULL;
172 printf(" Creation Time : %.24s\n", ctime(&atime));
173 c=map_num(pers, __le32_to_cpu(sb->level));
174 printf(" Raid Level : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
175 printf(" Raid Devices : %d\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks));
176 printf("\n");
177 printf(" Used Dev Size : %llu%s\n",
178 (unsigned long long)sb->data_size,
179 human_size(sb->data_size<<9));
180 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) >= 0) {
181 int ddsks=0;
182 switch(__le32_to_cpu(sb->level)) {
183 case 1: ddsks=1;break;
184 case 4:
185 case 5: ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-1; break;
186 case 6: ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-2; break;
187 case 10:
188 layout = __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
189 ddsks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)
190 / (layout&255) / ((layout>>8)&255);
192 if (ddsks)
193 printf(" Array Size : %llu%s\n",
194 ddsks*(unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->size),
195 human_size(ddsks*__le64_to_cpu(sb->size)<<9));
196 if (sb->size != sb->data_size)
197 printf(" Used Size : %llu%s\n",
198 (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->size),
199 human_size(__le64_to_cpu(sb->size)<<9));
201 if (sb->data_offset)
202 printf(" Data Offset : %llu sectors\n",
203 (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset));
204 printf(" Super Offset : %llu sectors\n",
205 (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset));
206 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & MD_FEATURE_RECOVERY_OFFSET)
207 printf("Recovery Offset : %llu sectors\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->recovery_offset));
208 printf(" State : %s\n", (__le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset)+1)? "active":"clean");
209 printf(" Device UUID : ");
210 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
211 if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
212 printf("%02x", sb->device_uuid[i]);
214 printf("\n");
215 printf("\n");
216 if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
217 printf("Internal Bitmap : %ld sectors from superblock\n",
218 (long)__le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset));
220 if (sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
221 printf(" Reshape pos'n : %llu%s\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)/2,
222 human_size(__le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position)<<9));
223 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks)) {
224 printf(" Delta Devices : %d", __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks));
225 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks))
226 printf(" (%d->%d)\n",
227 __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)-__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks),
228 __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks));
229 else
230 printf(" (%d->%d)\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks),
231 __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks)+__le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks));
233 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level) != __le32_to_cpu(sb->level)) {
234 c = map_num(pers, __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level));
235 printf(" New Level : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
237 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout) != __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout)) {
238 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 5) {
239 c = map_num(r5layout, __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout));
240 printf(" New Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
242 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 10) {
243 printf(" New Layout : near=%d, %s=%d\n",
244 __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout)&255,
245 (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout)&0x10000)?"offset":"far",
246 (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout)>>8)&255);
249 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk) != __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize))
250 printf(" New Chunksize : %dK\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)/2);
251 printf("\n");
253 if (sb->devflags) {
254 printf(" Flags :");
255 if (sb->devflags & WriteMostly1)
256 printf(" write-mostly");
257 printf("\n");
260 atime = __le64_to_cpu(sb->utime) & 0xFFFFFFFFFFULL;
261 printf(" Update Time : %.24s\n", ctime(&atime));
263 if (calc_sb_1_csum(sb) == sb->sb_csum)
264 printf(" Checksum : %x - correct\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum));
265 else
266 printf(" Checksum : %x - expected %x\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->sb_csum),
267 __le32_to_cpu(calc_sb_1_csum(sb)));
268 printf(" Events : %llu\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
269 printf("\n");
270 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 5) {
271 c = map_num(r5layout, __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout));
272 printf(" Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
274 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->level) == 10) {
275 int lo = __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
276 printf(" Layout : near=%d, %s=%d\n",
277 lo&255,
278 (lo&0x10000)?"offset":"far",
279 (lo>>8)&255);
281 switch(__le32_to_cpu(sb->level)) {
282 case 0:
283 case 4:
284 case 5:
285 case 6:
286 case 10:
287 printf(" Chunk Size : %dK\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2);
288 break;
289 case -1:
290 printf(" Rounding : %dK\n", __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)/2);
291 break;
292 default: break;
294 printf("\n");
295 printf(" Array Slot : %d (", __le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number));
296 for (i= __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i> 0 ; i--)
297 if (__le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i-1]) != 0xffff)
298 break;
299 for (d=0; d < i; d++) {
300 int role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[d]);
301 if (d) printf(", ");
302 if (role == 0xffff) printf("empty");
303 else if(role == 0xfffe) printf("failed");
304 else printf("%d", role);
306 printf(")\n");
307 printf(" Array State : ");
308 for (d=0; d<__le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks); d++) {
309 int cnt = 0;
310 int me = 0;
311 int i;
312 for (i=0; i< __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i++) {
313 int role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i]);
314 if (role == d) {
315 if (i == __le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number))
316 me = 1;
317 cnt++;
320 if (cnt > 1) printf("?");
321 else if (cnt == 1 && me) printf("U");
322 else if (cnt == 1) printf("u");
323 else printf ("_");
325 faulty = 0;
326 for (i=0; i< __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i++) {
327 int role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i]);
328 if (role == 0xFFFE)
329 faulty++;
331 if (faulty) printf(" %d failed", faulty);
332 printf("\n");
336 static void brief_examine_super1(void *sbv)
338 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
339 int i;
340 char *nm;
341 char *c=map_num(pers, __le32_to_cpu(sb->level));
343 nm = strchr(sb->set_name, ':');
344 if (nm)
345 nm++;
346 else if (sb->set_name[0])
347 nm = sb->set_name;
348 else
349 nm = "??";
351 printf("ARRAY /dev/md/%s level=%s metadata=1 num-devices=%d UUID=",
353 c?c:"-unknown-", __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks));
354 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
355 if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
356 printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
358 if (sb->set_name[0])
359 printf(" name=%.32s", sb->set_name);
360 printf("\n");
363 static void detail_super1(void *sbv, char *homehost)
365 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
366 int i;
367 int l = homehost ? strlen(homehost) : 0;
369 printf(" Name : %.32s", sb->set_name);
370 if (l > 0 && l < 32 &&
371 sb->set_name[l] == ':' &&
372 strncmp(sb->set_name, homehost, l) == 0)
373 printf(" (local to host %s)", homehost);
374 printf("\n UUID : ");
375 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
376 if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
377 printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
379 printf("\n Events : %llu\n\n", (unsigned long long)__le64_to_cpu(sb->events));
382 static void brief_detail_super1(void *sbv)
384 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
385 int i;
387 if (sb->set_name[0])
388 printf(" name=%.32s", sb->set_name);
389 printf(" UUID=");
390 for (i=0; i<16; i++) {
391 if ((i&3)==0 && i != 0) printf(":");
392 printf("%02x", sb->set_uuid[i]);
396 #endif
398 static int match_home1(void *sbv, char *homehost)
400 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
401 int l = homehost ? strlen(homehost) : 0;
403 return (l > 0 && l < 32 &&
404 sb->set_name[l] == ':' &&
405 strncmp(sb->set_name, homehost, l) == 0);
408 static void uuid_from_super1(int uuid[4], void * sbv)
410 struct mdp_superblock_1 *super = sbv;
411 char *cuuid = (char*)uuid;
412 int i;
413 for (i=0; i<16; i++)
414 cuuid[i] = super->set_uuid[i];
417 static void getinfo_super1(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv)
419 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
420 int working = 0;
421 int i;
422 int role;
424 info->array.major_version = 1;
425 info->array.minor_version = __le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map);
426 info->array.patch_version = 0;
427 info->array.raid_disks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->raid_disks);
428 info->array.level = __le32_to_cpu(sb->level);
429 info->array.layout = __le32_to_cpu(sb->layout);
430 info->array.md_minor = -1;
431 info->array.ctime = __le64_to_cpu(sb->ctime);
432 info->array.utime = __le64_to_cpu(sb->utime);
433 info->array.chunk_size = __le32_to_cpu(sb->chunksize)*512;
434 info->array.state =
435 (__le64_to_cpu(sb->resync_offset) >= __le64_to_cpu(sb->size))
436 ? 1 : 0;
438 info->data_offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset);
439 info->component_size = __le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
441 info->disk.major = 0;
442 info->disk.minor = 0;
443 info->disk.number = __le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number);
444 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number) >= __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) ||
445 __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) > 512)
446 role = 0xfffe;
447 else
448 role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[__le32_to_cpu(sb->dev_number)]);
450 info->disk.raid_disk = -1;
451 switch(role) {
452 case 0xFFFF:
453 info->disk.state = 2; /* spare: ACTIVE, not sync, not faulty */
454 break;
455 case 0xFFFE:
456 info->disk.state = 1; /* faulty */
457 break;
458 default:
459 info->disk.state = 6; /* active and in sync */
460 info->disk.raid_disk = role;
462 info->events = __le64_to_cpu(sb->events);
464 memcpy(info->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
466 strncpy(info->name, sb->set_name, 32);
467 info->name[32] = 0;
469 if (sb->feature_map & __le32_to_cpu(MD_FEATURE_RESHAPE_ACTIVE)) {
470 info->reshape_active = 1;
471 info->reshape_progress = __le64_to_cpu(sb->reshape_position);
472 info->new_level = __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_level);
473 info->delta_disks = __le32_to_cpu(sb->delta_disks);
474 info->new_layout = __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_layout);
475 info->new_chunk = __le32_to_cpu(sb->new_chunk)<<9;
476 } else
477 info->reshape_active = 0;
479 for (i=0; i< __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev); i++) {
480 role = __le16_to_cpu(sb->dev_roles[i]);
481 if (/*role == 0xFFFF || */role < info->array.raid_disks)
482 working++;
485 info->array.working_disks = working;
488 static int update_super1(struct mdinfo *info, void *sbv, char *update,
489 char *devname, int verbose,
490 int uuid_set, char *homehost)
492 /* NOTE: for 'assemble' and 'force' we need to return non-zero if any change was made.
493 * For others, the return value is ignored.
495 int rv = 0;
496 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
498 if (strcmp(update, "force-one")==0) {
499 /* Not enough devices for a working array,
500 * so bring this one up-to-date
502 if (sb->events != __cpu_to_le64(info->events))
503 rv = 1;
504 sb->events = __cpu_to_le64(info->events);
506 if (strcmp(update, "force-array")==0) {
507 /* Degraded array and 'force' requests to
508 * maybe need to mark it 'clean'.
510 switch(__le32_to_cpu(sb->level)) {
511 case 5: case 4: case 6:
512 /* need to force clean */
513 if (sb->resync_offset != ~0ULL)
514 rv = 1;
515 sb->resync_offset = ~0ULL;
518 if (strcmp(update, "assemble")==0) {
519 int d = info->disk.number;
520 int want;
521 if (info->disk.state == 6)
522 want = __cpu_to_le32(info->disk.raid_disk);
523 else
524 want = 0xFFFF;
525 if (sb->dev_roles[d] != want) {
526 sb->dev_roles[d] = want;
527 rv = 1;
530 if (strcmp(update, "grow") == 0) {
531 sb->raid_disks = __cpu_to_le32(info->array.raid_disks);
532 /* As we are just adding a spare, there is no need to
533 * make any change to the dev_roles array
536 if (strcmp(update, "resync") == 0) {
537 /* make sure resync happens */
538 sb->resync_offset = 0ULL;
540 if (strcmp(update, "uuid") == 0) {
541 copy_uuid(sb->set_uuid, info->uuid, super1.swapuuid);
543 if (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map)&MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) {
544 struct bitmap_super_s *bm;
545 bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)(sbv+1024);
546 memcpy(bm->uuid, sb->set_uuid, 16);
549 if (strcmp(update, "homehost") == 0 &&
550 homehost) {
551 char *c;
552 update = "name";
553 c = strchr(sb->set_name, ':');
554 if (c)
555 strncpy(info->name, c+1, 31 - (c-sb->set_name));
556 else
557 strncpy(info->name, sb->set_name, 32);
558 info->name[32] = 0;
560 if (strcmp(update, "name") == 0) {
561 if (info->name[0] == 0)
562 sprintf(info->name, "%d", info->array.md_minor);
563 memset(sb->set_name, 0, sizeof(sb->set_name));
564 if (homehost &&
565 strchr(info->name, ':') == NULL &&
566 strlen(homehost)+1+strlen(info->name) < 32) {
567 strcpy(sb->set_name, homehost);
568 strcat(sb->set_name, ":");
569 strcat(sb->set_name, info->name);
570 } else
571 strcpy(sb->set_name, info->name);
573 if (strcmp(update, "devicesize") == 0 &&
574 __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) <
575 __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)) {
576 /* set data_size to device size less data_offset */
577 struct misc_dev_info *misc = (struct misc_dev_info*)
578 (sbv + 1024 + sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s));
579 printf("Size was %llu\n", __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size));
580 sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(
581 misc->device_size - __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset));
582 printf("Size is %llu\n", __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size));
584 if (strcmp(update, "_reshape_progress")==0)
585 sb->reshape_position = __cpu_to_le64(info->reshape_progress);
587 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
588 return rv;
591 static int init_super1(struct supertype *st, void **sbp, mdu_array_info_t *info,
592 unsigned long long size, char *name, char *homehost, int *uuid)
594 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = malloc(1024 + sizeof(bitmap_super_t) +
595 sizeof(struct misc_dev_info));
596 int spares;
597 int rfd;
598 char defname[10];
599 memset(sb, 0, 1024);
601 if (info->major_version == -1) {
602 /* zeroing superblock */
603 *sbp = sb;
604 return 0;
607 spares = info->working_disks - info->active_disks;
608 if (info->raid_disks + spares > 384) {
609 fprintf(stderr, Name ": too many devices requested: %d+%d > %d\n",
610 info->raid_disks , spares, 384);
611 return 0;
614 sb->magic = __cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC);
615 sb->major_version = __cpu_to_le32(1);
616 sb->feature_map = 0;
617 sb->pad0 = 0;
619 if (uuid)
620 copy_uuid(sb->set_uuid, uuid, super1.swapuuid);
621 else {
622 if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
623 read(rfd, sb->set_uuid, 16) != 16) {
624 *(__u32*)(sb->set_uuid) = random();
625 *(__u32*)(sb->set_uuid+4) = random();
626 *(__u32*)(sb->set_uuid+8) = random();
627 *(__u32*)(sb->set_uuid+12) = random();
629 if (rfd >= 0) close(rfd);
632 if (name == NULL || *name == 0) {
633 sprintf(defname, "%d", info->md_minor);
634 name = defname;
636 memset(sb->set_name, 0, 32);
637 if (homehost &&
638 strchr(name, ':')== NULL &&
639 strlen(homehost)+1+strlen(name) < 32) {
640 strcpy(sb->set_name, homehost);
641 strcat(sb->set_name, ":");
642 strcat(sb->set_name, name);
643 } else
644 strcpy(sb->set_name, name);
646 sb->ctime = __cpu_to_le64((unsigned long long)time(0));
647 sb->level = __cpu_to_le32(info->level);
648 sb->layout = __cpu_to_le32(info->layout);
649 sb->size = __cpu_to_le64(size*2ULL);
650 sb->chunksize = __cpu_to_le32(info->chunk_size>>9);
651 sb->raid_disks = __cpu_to_le32(info->raid_disks);
653 sb->data_offset = __cpu_to_le64(0);
654 sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(0);
655 sb->super_offset = __cpu_to_le64(0);
656 sb->recovery_offset = __cpu_to_le64(0);
658 sb->utime = sb->ctime;
659 sb->events = __cpu_to_le64(1);
660 if (info->state & (1<<MD_SB_CLEAN))
661 sb->resync_offset = ~0ULL;
662 else
663 sb->resync_offset = 0;
664 sb->max_dev = __cpu_to_le32((1024- sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1))/
665 sizeof(sb->dev_roles[0]));
666 memset(sb->pad3, 0, sizeof(sb->pad3));
668 memset(sb->dev_roles, 0xff, 1024 - sizeof(struct mdp_superblock_1));
670 *sbp = sb;
671 return 1;
674 /* Add a device to the superblock being created */
675 static void add_to_super1(void *sbv, mdu_disk_info_t *dk)
677 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
678 __u16 *rp = sb->dev_roles + dk->number;
679 if ((dk->state & 6) == 6) /* active, sync */
680 *rp = __cpu_to_le16(dk->raid_disk);
681 else if ((dk->state & ~2) == 0) /* active or idle -> spare */
682 *rp = 0xffff;
683 else
684 *rp = 0xfffe;
687 static void locate_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv);
689 static int store_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv)
691 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
692 unsigned long long sb_offset;
693 int sbsize;
694 unsigned long long dsize;
696 if (!get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &dsize))
697 return 1;
699 dsize >>= 9;
701 if (dsize < 24)
702 return 2;
705 * Calculate the position of the superblock.
706 * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
707 * depending on minor_version, it can be:
708 * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
709 * 1: At start of device
710 * 2: 4K from start of device.
712 switch(st->minor_version) {
713 case 0:
714 sb_offset = dsize;
715 sb_offset -= 8*2;
716 sb_offset &= ~(4*2-1);
717 break;
718 case 1:
719 sb_offset = 0;
720 break;
721 case 2:
722 sb_offset = 4*2;
723 break;
724 default:
725 return -EINVAL;
730 if (sb_offset != __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset) &&
731 0 != __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset)
733 fprintf(stderr, Name ": internal error - sb_offset is wrong\n");
734 abort();
737 if (lseek64(fd, sb_offset << 9, 0)< 0LL)
738 return 3;
740 sbsize = sizeof(*sb) + 2 * __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev);
742 if (write(fd, sb, sbsize) != sbsize)
743 return 4;
745 if (sb->feature_map & __cpu_to_le32(MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET)) {
746 struct bitmap_super_s *bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)
747 (((char*)sb)+1024);
748 if (__le32_to_cpu(bm->magic) == BITMAP_MAGIC) {
749 locate_bitmap1(st, fd, sbv);
750 if (write(fd, bm, sizeof(*bm)) != sizeof(*bm))
751 return 5;
754 fsync(fd);
755 return 0;
758 static int load_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, void **sbp, char *devname);
760 static int write_init_super1(struct supertype *st, void *sbv,
761 mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo, char *devname)
763 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
764 void *refsbv = NULL;
765 int fd = open(devname, O_RDWR | O_EXCL);
766 int rfd;
767 int rv;
768 int bm_space;
770 unsigned long space;
771 unsigned long long dsize, array_size;
772 long long sb_offset;
775 if (fd < 0) {
776 fprintf(stderr, Name ": Failed to open %s to write superblock\n",
777 devname);
778 return -1;
781 sb->dev_number = __cpu_to_le32(dinfo->number);
782 if (dinfo->state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
783 sb->devflags |= __cpu_to_le32(WriteMostly1);
785 if ((rfd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY)) < 0 ||
786 read(rfd, sb->device_uuid, 16) != 16) {
787 *(__u32*)(sb->device_uuid) = random();
788 *(__u32*)(sb->device_uuid+4) = random();
789 *(__u32*)(sb->device_uuid+8) = random();
790 *(__u32*)(sb->device_uuid+12) = random();
792 if (rfd >= 0) close(rfd);
793 sb->events = 0;
795 if (load_super1(st, fd, &refsbv, NULL)==0) {
796 struct mdp_superblock_1 *refsb = refsbv;
798 memcpy(sb->device_uuid, refsb->device_uuid, 16);
799 if (memcmp(sb->set_uuid, refsb->set_uuid, 16)==0) {
800 /* same array, so preserve events and dev_number */
801 sb->events = refsb->events;
802 /* bugs in 2.6.17 and earlier mean the dev_number
803 * chosen in Manage must be preserved
805 if (get_linux_version() >= 2006018)
806 sb->dev_number = refsb->dev_number;
808 free(refsb);
811 if (!get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &dsize))
812 return 1;
813 dsize >>= 9;
815 if (dsize < 24) {
816 close(fd);
817 return 2;
822 * Calculate the position of the superblock.
823 * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
824 * depending on minor_version, it can be:
825 * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
826 * 1: At start of device
827 * 2: 4K from start of device.
828 * Depending on the array size, we might leave extra space
829 * for a bitmap.
831 array_size = __le64_to_cpu(sb->size);
832 /* work out how much space we left of a bitmap */
833 if (array_size >= 200*1024*1024*2)
834 bm_space = 128*2;
835 else if (array_size > 8*1024*1024*2)
836 bm_space = 64*2;
837 else
838 bm_space = 0;
840 switch(st->minor_version) {
841 case 0:
842 sb_offset = dsize;
843 sb_offset -= 8*2;
844 sb_offset &= ~(4*2-1);
845 sb->super_offset = __cpu_to_le64(sb_offset);
846 sb->data_offset = __cpu_to_le64(0);
847 sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(sb_offset - bm_space);
848 break;
849 case 1:
850 sb->super_offset = __cpu_to_le64(0);
851 sb->data_offset = __cpu_to_le64(bm_space + 4*2);
852 sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(dsize - bm_space - 4*2);
853 break;
854 case 2:
855 sb_offset = 4*2;
856 if (dsize - 4*2 - 64*2 >= array_size && array_size > 8*1024*1024*2)
857 space = 64*2;
858 else
859 space = 4*2;
860 sb->super_offset = __cpu_to_le64(4*2);
861 sb->data_offset = __cpu_to_le64(4*2 + 4*2 + bm_space);
862 sb->data_size = __cpu_to_le64(dsize - 4*2 - 4*2 - bm_space );
863 break;
864 default:
865 return -EINVAL;
869 sb->sb_csum = calc_sb_1_csum(sb);
870 rv = store_super1(st, fd, sb);
871 if (rv)
872 fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to write superblock to %s\n", devname);
874 if (rv == 0 && (__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) & 1))
875 rv = st->ss->write_bitmap(st, fd, sbv);
876 close(fd);
877 return rv;
880 static int compare_super1(void **firstp, void *secondv)
883 * return:
884 * 0 same, or first was empty, and second was copied
885 * 1 second had wrong number
886 * 2 wrong uuid
887 * 3 wrong other info
889 struct mdp_superblock_1 *first = *firstp;
890 struct mdp_superblock_1 *second = secondv;
892 if (second->magic != __cpu_to_le32(MD_SB_MAGIC))
893 return 1;
894 if (second->major_version != __cpu_to_le32(1))
895 return 1;
897 if (!first) {
898 first = malloc(1024+sizeof(bitmap_super_t) +
899 sizeof(struct misc_dev_info));
900 memcpy(first, second, 1024+sizeof(bitmap_super_t) +
901 sizeof(struct misc_dev_info));
902 *firstp = first;
903 return 0;
905 if (memcmp(first->set_uuid, second->set_uuid, 16)!= 0)
906 return 2;
908 if (first->ctime != second->ctime ||
909 first->level != second->level ||
910 first->layout != second->layout ||
911 first->size != second->size ||
912 first->chunksize != second->chunksize ||
913 first->raid_disks != second->raid_disks)
914 return 3;
915 return 0;
918 static int load_super1(struct supertype *st, int fd, void **sbp, char *devname)
920 unsigned long long dsize;
921 unsigned long long sb_offset;
922 struct mdp_superblock_1 *super;
923 int uuid[4];
924 struct bitmap_super_s *bsb;
925 struct misc_dev_info *misc;
928 if (st->ss == NULL) {
929 int bestvers = -1;
930 __u64 bestctime = 0;
931 /* guess... choose latest ctime */
932 st->ss = &super1;
933 for (st->minor_version = 0; st->minor_version <= 2 ; st->minor_version++) {
934 switch(load_super1(st, fd, sbp, devname)) {
935 case 0: super = *sbp;
936 if (bestvers == -1 ||
937 bestctime < __le64_to_cpu(super->ctime)) {
938 bestvers = st->minor_version;
939 bestctime = __le64_to_cpu(super->ctime);
941 free(super);
942 *sbp = NULL;
943 break;
944 case 1: st->ss = NULL; return 1; /*bad device */
945 case 2: break; /* bad, try next */
948 if (bestvers != -1) {
949 int rv;
950 st->minor_version = bestvers;
951 st->ss = &super1;
952 st->max_devs = 384;
953 rv = load_super1(st, fd, sbp, devname);
954 if (rv) st->ss = NULL;
955 return rv;
957 st->ss = NULL;
958 return 2;
960 if (!get_dev_size(fd, devname, &dsize))
961 return 1;
962 dsize >>= 9;
964 if (dsize < 24) {
965 if (devname)
966 fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is too small for md: size is %llu sectors.\n",
967 devname, dsize);
968 return 1;
972 * Calculate the position of the superblock.
973 * It is always aligned to a 4K boundary and
974 * depending on minor_version, it can be:
975 * 0: At least 8K, but less than 12K, from end of device
976 * 1: At start of device
977 * 2: 4K from start of device.
979 switch(st->minor_version) {
980 case 0:
981 sb_offset = dsize;
982 sb_offset -= 8*2;
983 sb_offset &= ~(4*2-1);
984 break;
985 case 1:
986 sb_offset = 0;
987 break;
988 case 2:
989 sb_offset = 4*2;
990 break;
991 default:
992 return -EINVAL;
995 ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0); /* make sure we read current data */
998 if (lseek64(fd, sb_offset << 9, 0)< 0LL) {
999 if (devname)
1000 fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot seek to superblock on %s: %s\n",
1001 devname, strerror(errno));
1002 return 1;
1005 super = malloc(1024 + sizeof(bitmap_super_t) +
1006 sizeof(struct misc_dev_info));
1008 if (read(fd, super, 1024) != 1024) {
1009 if (devname)
1010 fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot read superblock on %s\n",
1011 devname);
1012 free(super);
1013 return 1;
1016 if (__le32_to_cpu(super->magic) != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
1017 if (devname)
1018 fprintf(stderr, Name ": No super block found on %s (Expected magic %08x, got %08x)\n",
1019 devname, MD_SB_MAGIC, __le32_to_cpu(super->magic));
1020 free(super);
1021 return 2;
1024 if (__le32_to_cpu(super->major_version) != 1) {
1025 if (devname)
1026 fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot interpret superblock on %s - version is %d\n",
1027 devname, __le32_to_cpu(super->major_version));
1028 free(super);
1029 return 2;
1031 if (__le64_to_cpu(super->super_offset) != sb_offset) {
1032 if (devname)
1033 fprintf(stderr, Name ": No superblock found on %s (super_offset is wrong)\n",
1034 devname);
1035 free(super);
1036 return 2;
1038 *sbp = super;
1040 bsb = (struct bitmap_super_s *)(((char*)super)+1024);
1042 misc = (struct misc_dev_info*) (bsb+1);
1043 misc->device_size = dsize;
1045 /* Now check on the bitmap superblock */
1046 if ((__le32_to_cpu(super->feature_map)&MD_FEATURE_BITMAP_OFFSET) == 0)
1047 return 0;
1048 /* Read the bitmap superblock and make sure it looks
1049 * valid. If it doesn't clear the bit. An --assemble --force
1050 * should get that written out.
1052 locate_bitmap1(st, fd, super);
1053 if (read(fd, ((char*)super)+1024, sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s))
1054 != sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s))
1055 goto no_bitmap;
1057 uuid_from_super1(uuid, super);
1058 if (__le32_to_cpu(bsb->magic) != BITMAP_MAGIC ||
1059 memcmp(bsb->uuid, uuid, 16) != 0)
1060 goto no_bitmap;
1061 return 0;
1063 no_bitmap:
1064 super->feature_map = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(super->feature_map) & ~1);
1065 return 0;
1069 static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc1(char *arg)
1071 struct supertype *st = malloc(sizeof(*st));
1072 if (!st) return st;
1074 st->ss = &super1;
1075 st->max_devs = 384;
1076 if (strcmp(arg, "1") == 0 ||
1077 strcmp(arg, "1.0") == 0 ||
1078 strcmp(arg, "default/large") == 0) {
1079 st->minor_version = 0;
1080 return st;
1082 if (strcmp(arg, "1.1") == 0) {
1083 st->minor_version = 1;
1084 return st;
1086 if (strcmp(arg, "1.2") == 0) {
1087 st->minor_version = 2;
1088 return st;
1091 free(st);
1092 return NULL;
1095 /* find available size on device with this devsize, using
1096 * superblock type st, and reserving 'reserve' sectors for
1097 * a possible bitmap
1099 static __u64 avail_size1(struct supertype *st, __u64 devsize)
1101 if (devsize < 24)
1102 return 0;
1104 /* if the device is bigger than 8Gig, save 64k for bitmap usage,
1105 * if bigger than 200Gig, save 128k
1107 if (devsize-64*2 >= 200*1024*1024*2)
1108 devsize -= 128*2;
1109 else if (devsize >= 8*1024*1024*2)
1110 devsize -= 64*2;
1112 switch(st->minor_version) {
1113 case 0:
1114 /* at end */
1115 return ((devsize - 8*2 ) & ~(4*2-1));
1116 case 1:
1117 /* at start, 4K for superblock and possible bitmap */
1118 return devsize - 4*2;
1119 case 2:
1120 /* 4k from start, 4K for superblock and possible bitmap */
1121 return devsize - (4+4)*2;
1123 return 0;
1126 static int
1127 add_internal_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, void *sbv,
1128 int *chunkp, int delay, int write_behind,
1129 unsigned long long size,
1130 int may_change, int major)
1133 * If not may_change, then this is a 'Grow', and the bitmap
1134 * must fit after the superblock.
1135 * If may_change, then this is create, and we can put the bitmap
1136 * before the superblock if we like, or may move the start.
1137 * If !may_change, the bitmap MUST live at offset of 1K, until
1138 * we get a sysfs interface.
1140 * size is in sectors, chunk is in bytes !!!
1143 unsigned long long bits;
1144 unsigned long long max_bits;
1145 unsigned long long min_chunk;
1146 long offset;
1147 int chunk = *chunkp;
1148 int room = 0;
1149 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
1150 bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t*)(((char*)sb) + 1024);
1152 switch(st->minor_version) {
1153 case 0:
1154 /* either 3K after the superblock, or some amount of space
1155 * before.
1157 if (may_change) {
1158 /* We are creating array, so we *know* how much room has
1159 * been left.
1161 offset = 0;
1162 if (__le64_to_cpu(sb->size) >= 200*1024*1024*2)
1163 room = 128*2;
1164 else if (__le64_to_cpu(sb->size) > 8*1024*1024*2)
1165 room = 64*2;
1166 else {
1167 room = 3*2;
1168 offset = 2;
1170 } else {
1171 room = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset)
1172 - __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)
1173 - __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_size);
1174 /* remove '1 ||' when we can set offset via sysfs */
1175 if (1 || (room < 3*2 &&
1176 __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) <= 384)) {
1177 room = 3*2;
1178 offset = 1*2;
1179 } else {
1180 offset = 0; /* means movable offset */
1183 break;
1184 case 1:
1185 case 2: /* between superblock and data */
1186 if (may_change) {
1187 offset = 4*2;
1188 if (__le64_to_cpu(sb->size) >= 200*1024*1024*2)
1189 room = 128*2;
1190 else if (__le64_to_cpu(sb->size) > 8*1024*1024*2)
1191 room = 64*2;
1192 else
1193 room = 3*2;
1194 } else {
1195 room = __le64_to_cpu(sb->data_offset)
1196 - __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
1197 if (1 || __le32_to_cpu(sb->max_dev) <= 384) {
1198 room -= 2;
1199 offset = 2;
1200 } else {
1201 room -= 4*2;
1202 offset = 4*2;
1205 break;
1208 if (chunk == UnSet && room > 128*2)
1209 /* Limit to 128K of bitmap when chunk size not requested */
1210 room = 128*2;
1212 max_bits = (room * 512 - sizeof(bitmap_super_t)) * 8;
1214 min_chunk = 4096; /* sub-page chunks don't work yet.. */
1215 bits = (size*512)/min_chunk +1;
1216 while (bits > max_bits) {
1217 min_chunk *= 2;
1218 bits = (bits+1)/2;
1220 if (chunk == UnSet)
1221 chunk = min_chunk;
1222 else if (chunk < min_chunk)
1223 return 0; /* chunk size too small */
1224 if (chunk == 0) /* rounding problem */
1225 return 0;
1227 if (offset == 0) {
1228 bits = (size*512) / chunk + 1;
1229 room = ((bits+7)/8 + sizeof(bitmap_super_t) +511)/512;
1230 offset = -room;
1233 sb->bitmap_offset = __cpu_to_le32(offset);
1235 sb->feature_map = __cpu_to_le32(__le32_to_cpu(sb->feature_map) | 1);
1236 memset(bms, 0, sizeof(*bms));
1237 bms->magic = __cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC);
1238 bms->version = __cpu_to_le32(major);
1239 uuid_from_super1((int*)bms->uuid, sb);
1240 bms->chunksize = __cpu_to_le32(chunk);
1241 bms->daemon_sleep = __cpu_to_le32(delay);
1242 bms->sync_size = __cpu_to_le64(size);
1243 bms->write_behind = __cpu_to_le32(write_behind);
1245 *chunkp = chunk;
1246 return 1;
1250 static void locate_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv)
1252 unsigned long long offset;
1253 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb;
1254 int mustfree = 0;
1256 if (!sbv) {
1257 if (st->ss->load_super(st, fd, &sbv, NULL))
1258 return; /* no error I hope... */
1259 mustfree = 1;
1261 sb = sbv;
1263 offset = __le64_to_cpu(sb->super_offset);
1264 offset += (long) __le32_to_cpu(sb->bitmap_offset);
1265 if (mustfree)
1266 free(sb);
1267 lseek64(fd, offset<<9, 0);
1270 static int write_bitmap1(struct supertype *st, int fd, void *sbv)
1272 struct mdp_superblock_1 *sb = sbv;
1273 bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t*)(((char*)sb)+1024);
1274 int rv = 0;
1276 int towrite, n;
1277 char buf[4096];
1279 locate_bitmap1(st, fd, sbv);
1281 if (write(fd, ((char*)sb)+1024, sizeof(bitmap_super_t)) !=
1282 sizeof(bitmap_super_t))
1283 return -2;
1284 towrite = __le64_to_cpu(bms->sync_size) / (__le32_to_cpu(bms->chunksize)>>9);
1285 towrite = (towrite+7) >> 3; /* bits to bytes */
1286 memset(buf, 0xff, sizeof(buf));
1287 while (towrite > 0) {
1288 n = towrite;
1289 if (n > sizeof(buf))
1290 n = sizeof(buf);
1291 n = write(fd, buf, n);
1292 if (n > 0)
1293 towrite -= n;
1294 else
1295 break;
1297 fsync(fd);
1298 if (towrite)
1299 rv = -2;
1301 return rv;
1304 struct superswitch super1 = {
1305 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
1306 .examine_super = examine_super1,
1307 .brief_examine_super = brief_examine_super1,
1308 .detail_super = detail_super1,
1309 .brief_detail_super = brief_detail_super1,
1310 #endif
1311 .match_home = match_home1,
1312 .uuid_from_super = uuid_from_super1,
1313 .getinfo_super = getinfo_super1,
1314 .update_super = update_super1,
1315 .init_super = init_super1,
1316 .add_to_super = add_to_super1,
1317 .store_super = store_super1,
1318 .write_init_super = write_init_super1,
1319 .compare_super = compare_super1,
1320 .load_super = load_super1,
1321 .match_metadata_desc = match_metadata_desc1,
1322 .avail_size = avail_size1,
1323 .add_internal_bitmap = add_internal_bitmap1,
1324 .locate_bitmap = locate_bitmap1,
1325 .write_bitmap = write_bitmap1,
1326 .major = 1,
1327 #if __BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
1328 .swapuuid = 0,
1329 #else
1330 .swapuuid = 1,
1331 #endif