2 invitation.c -- Create and accept invitations
3 Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22 #include "control_common.h"
26 #include "invitation.h"
36 int addressfamily
= AF_UNSPEC
;
38 static void scan_for_hostname(const char *filename
, char **hostname
, char **port
) {
39 if(!filename
|| (*hostname
&& *port
))
42 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
46 while(fgets(line
, sizeof line
, f
)) {
50 p
+= strcspn(p
, "\t =");
53 q
= p
+ strspn(p
, "\t ");
55 q
+= 1 + strspn(q
+ 1, "\t ");
57 p
= q
+ strcspn(q
, "\t ");
60 p
+= strspn(p
, "\t ");
61 p
[strcspn(p
, "\t ")] = 0;
63 if(!*port
&& !strcasecmp(line
, "Port")) {
65 } else if(!*hostname
&& !strcasecmp(line
, "Address")) {
66 *hostname
= xstrdup(q
);
73 if(*hostname
&& *port
)
80 char *get_my_hostname() {
81 char *hostname
= NULL
;
83 char *hostport
= NULL
;
84 char *name
= get_my_name(false);
85 char *filename
= NULL
;
87 // Use first Address statement in own host config file
89 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"hosts" SLASH
"%s", confbase
, name
);
90 scan_for_hostname(filename
, &hostname
, &port
);
91 scan_for_hostname(tinc_conf
, &hostname
, &port
);
97 // If that doesn't work, guess externally visible hostname
98 fprintf(stderr
, "Trying to discover externally visible hostname...\n");
99 struct addrinfo
*ai
= str2addrinfo("tinc-vpn.org", "80", SOCK_STREAM
);
100 struct addrinfo
*aip
= ai
;
101 static const char request
[] = "GET http://tinc-vpn.org/host.cgi HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
104 int s
= socket(aip
->ai_family
, aip
->ai_socktype
, aip
->ai_protocol
);
106 if(connect(s
, aip
->ai_addr
, aip
->ai_addrlen
)) {
112 send(s
, request
, sizeof request
- 1, 0);
113 int len
= recv(s
, line
, sizeof line
- 1, MSG_WAITALL
);
116 if(line
[len
- 1] == '\n')
118 char *p
= strrchr(line
, '\n');
120 hostname
= xstrdup(p
+ 1);
133 // Check that the hostname is reasonable
135 for(char *p
= hostname
; *p
; p
++) {
136 if(isalnum(*p
) || *p
== '-' || *p
== '.' || *p
== ':')
138 // If not, forget it.
147 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not determine the external address or hostname. Please set Address manually.\n");
154 fprintf(stderr
, "Please enter your host's external address or hostname");
156 fprintf(stderr
, " [%s]", hostname
);
157 fprintf(stderr
, ": ");
159 if(!fgets(line
, sizeof line
, stdin
)) {
160 fprintf(stderr
, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
172 for(char *p
= line
; *p
; p
++) {
173 if(isalnum(*p
) || *p
== '-' || *p
== '.')
175 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid address or hostname.\n");
180 hostname
= xstrdup(line
);
184 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "a");
186 fprintf(f
, "\nAddress = %s\n", hostname
);
189 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not append Address to %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
195 if(strchr(hostname
, ':'))
196 xasprintf(&hostport
, "[%s]:%s", hostname
, port
);
198 xasprintf(&hostport
, "%s:%s", hostname
, port
);
210 static bool fcopy(FILE *out
, const char *filename
) {
211 FILE *in
= fopen(filename
, "r");
213 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not open %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
219 while((len
= fread(buf
, 1, sizeof buf
, in
)))
220 fwrite(buf
, len
, 1, out
);
225 int cmd_invite(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
227 fprintf(stderr
, "Not enough arguments!\n");
231 // Check validity of the new node's name
232 if(!check_id(argv
[1])) {
233 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid name for node.\n");
237 char *myname
= get_my_name(true);
241 // Ensure no host configuration file with that name exists
242 char *filename
= NULL
;
243 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"hosts" SLASH
"%s", confbase
, argv
[1]);
244 if(!access(filename
, F_OK
)) {
246 fprintf(stderr
, "A host config file for %s already exists!\n", argv
[1]);
251 // If a daemon is running, ensure no other nodes now about this name
253 if(connect_tincd(false)) {
254 sendline(fd
, "%d %d", CONTROL
, REQ_DUMP_NODES
);
256 while(recvline(fd
, line
, sizeof line
)) {
259 if(sscanf(line
, "%d %d %s", &code
, &req
, node
) != 3)
261 if(!strcmp(node
, argv
[1]))
266 fprintf(stderr
, "A node with name %s is already known!\n", argv
[1]);
273 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"invitations", confbase
);
274 if(mkdir(filename
, 0700) && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
275 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
280 // Count the number of valid invitations, clean up old ones
281 DIR *dir
= opendir(filename
);
283 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not read directory %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
291 time_t deadline
= time(NULL
) - 604800; // 1 week in the past
293 while((ent
= readdir(dir
))) {
294 if(strlen(ent
->d_name
) != 24)
298 xasprintf(&invname
, "%s" SLASH
"%s", filename
, ent
->d_name
);
299 if(!stat(invname
, &st
)) {
300 if(deadline
< st
.st_mtime
)
305 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not stat %s: %s\n", invname
, strerror(errno
));
312 fprintf(stderr
, "Error while reading directory %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
322 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"invitations" SLASH
"ecdsa_key.priv", confbase
);
324 // Remove the key if there are no outstanding invitations.
328 // Create a new key if necessary.
329 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
331 if(errno
!= ENOENT
) {
332 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not read %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
337 key
= ecdsa_generate();
342 f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
344 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not write %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
348 chmod(filename
, 0600);
349 ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key
, f
);
352 if(connect_tincd(false))
353 sendline(fd
, "%d %d", CONTROL
, REQ_RELOAD
);
355 key
= ecdsa_read_pem_private_key(f
);
358 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not read private key from %s\n", filename
);
365 // Create a hash of the key.
366 char *fingerprint
= ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key
);
367 digest_t
*digest
= digest_open_by_name("sha256", 18);
370 digest_create(digest
, fingerprint
, strlen(fingerprint
), hash
);
371 b64encode_urlsafe(hash
, hash
, 18);
373 // Create a random cookie for this invitation.
375 randomize(cookie
, 18);
377 // Create a filename that doesn't reveal the cookie itself
378 char buf
[18 + strlen(fingerprint
)];
380 memcpy(buf
, cookie
, 18);
381 memcpy(buf
+ 18, fingerprint
, sizeof buf
- 18);
382 digest_create(digest
, buf
, sizeof buf
, cookiehash
);
383 b64encode_urlsafe(cookiehash
, cookiehash
, 18);
385 b64encode_urlsafe(cookie
, cookie
, 18);
387 // Create a file containing the details of the invitation.
388 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"invitations" SLASH
"%s", confbase
, cookiehash
);
389 int ifd
= open(filename
, O_RDWR
| O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
, 0600);
391 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create invitation file %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
395 f
= fdopen(ifd
, "w");
399 // Get the local address
400 char *address
= get_my_hostname();
402 // Fill in the details.
403 fprintf(f
, "Name = %s\n", argv
[1]);
405 fprintf(f
, "NetName = %s\n", netname
);
406 fprintf(f
, "ConnectTo = %s\n", myname
);
408 // Copy Broadcast and Mode
409 FILE *tc
= fopen(tinc_conf
, "r");
412 while(fgets(buf
, sizeof buf
, tc
)) {
413 if((!strncasecmp(buf
, "Mode", 4) && strchr(" \t=", buf
[4]))
414 || (!strncasecmp(buf
, "Broadcast", 9) && strchr(" \t=", buf
[9]))) {
416 // Make sure there is a newline character.
417 if(!strchr(buf
, '\n'))
424 fprintf(f
, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#\n");
425 fprintf(f
, "Name = %s\n", myname
);
428 xasprintf(&filename2
, "%s" SLASH
"hosts" SLASH
"%s", confbase
, myname
);
433 // Create an URL from the local address, key hash and cookie
435 xasprintf(&url
, "%s/%s%s", address
, hash
, cookie
);
437 // Call the inviation-created script
439 xasprintf(&envp
[0], "NAME=%s", myname
);
440 xasprintf(&envp
[1], "NETNAME=%s", netname
);
441 xasprintf(&envp
[2], "NODE=%s", argv
[1]);
442 xasprintf(&envp
[3], "INVITATION_FILE=%s", filename
);
443 xasprintf(&envp
[4], "INVITATION_URL=%s", url
);
444 execute_script("invitation-created", envp
);
445 for(int i
= 0; i
< 6 && envp
[i
]; i
++)
457 static char cookie
[18];
458 static sptps_t sptps
;
460 static size_t datalen
;
461 static bool success
= false;
463 static char cookie
[18], hash
[18];
465 static char *get_line(const char **data
) {
474 static char line
[1024];
475 const char *end
= strchr(*data
, '\n');
476 size_t len
= end
? end
- *data
: strlen(*data
);
477 if(len
>= sizeof line
) {
478 fprintf(stderr
, "Maximum line length exceeded!\n");
481 if(len
&& !isprint(**data
))
484 memcpy(line
, *data
, len
);
495 static char *get_value(const char *data
, const char *var
) {
496 char *line
= get_line(&data
);
500 char *sep
= line
+ strcspn(line
, " \t=");
501 char *val
= sep
+ strspn(sep
, " \t");
503 val
+= 1 + strspn(val
+ 1, " \t");
505 if(strcasecmp(line
, var
))
510 static char *grep(const char *data
, const char *var
) {
511 static char value
[1024];
513 const char *p
= data
;
514 int varlen
= strlen(var
);
516 // Skip all lines not starting with var
517 while(strncasecmp(p
, var
, varlen
) || !strchr(" \t=", p
[varlen
])) {
529 p
+= strspn(p
, " \t");
531 p
+= 1 + strspn(p
+ 1, " \t");
533 const char *e
= strchr(p
, '\n');
537 if(e
- p
>= sizeof value
) {
538 fprintf(stderr
, "Maximum line length exceeded!\n");
542 memcpy(value
, p
, e
- p
);
547 static bool finalize_join(void) {
548 char *name
= xstrdup(get_value(data
, "Name"));
550 fprintf(stderr
, "No Name found in invitation!\n");
554 if(!check_id(name
)) {
555 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid Name found in invitation: %s!\n", name
);
560 netname
= grep(data
, "NetName");
562 bool ask_netname
= false;
563 char temp_netname
[32];
576 xasprintf(&tinc_conf
, "%s" SLASH
"tinc.conf", confbase
);
577 xasprintf(&hosts_dir
, "%s" SLASH
"hosts", confbase
);
579 if(!access(tinc_conf
, F_OK
)) {
580 fprintf(stderr
, "Configuration file %s already exists!\n", tinc_conf
);
584 // Generate a random netname, ask for a better one later.
586 snprintf(temp_netname
, sizeof temp_netname
, "join_%x", rand());
587 netname
= temp_netname
;
591 if(mkdir(confbase
, 0777) && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
592 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase
, strerror(errno
));
596 if(mkdir(hosts_dir
, 0777) && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
597 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", hosts_dir
, strerror(errno
));
601 FILE *f
= fopen(tinc_conf
, "w");
603 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", tinc_conf
, strerror(errno
));
607 fprintf(f
, "Name = %s\n", name
);
610 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"%s", hosts_dir
, name
);
611 FILE *fh
= fopen(filename
, "w");
613 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
617 // Filter first chunk on approved keywords, split between tinc.conf and hosts/Name
618 // Other chunks go unfiltered to their respective host config files
619 const char *p
= data
;
622 while((l
= get_line(&p
))) {
627 // Split line into variable and value
628 int len
= strcspn(l
, "\t =");
630 value
+= strspn(value
, "\t ");
633 value
+= strspn(value
, "\t ");
638 if(!strcasecmp(l
, "Name"))
639 if(strcmp(value
, name
))
643 else if(!strcasecmp(l
, "NetName"))
646 // Check the list of known variables
649 for(i
= 0; variables
[i
].name
; i
++) {
650 if(strcasecmp(l
, variables
[i
].name
))
656 // Ignore unknown and unsafe variables
658 fprintf(stderr
, "Ignoring unknown variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l
);
660 } else if(!(variables
[i
].type
& VAR_SAFE
)) {
661 fprintf(stderr
, "Ignoring unsafe variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l
);
665 // Copy the safe variable to the right config file
666 fprintf(variables
[i
].type
& VAR_HOST
? fh
: f
, "%s = %s\n", l
, value
);
672 while(l
&& !strcasecmp(l
, "Name")) {
673 if(!check_id(value
)) {
674 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid Name found in invitation.\n");
678 if(!strcmp(value
, name
)) {
679 fprintf(stderr
, "Secondary chunk would overwrite our own host config file.\n");
683 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"%s", hosts_dir
, value
);
684 f
= fopen(filename
, "w");
687 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename
, strerror(errno
));
691 while((l
= get_line(&p
))) {
692 if(!strcmp(l
, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#"))
694 int len
= strcspn(l
, "\t =");
695 if(len
== 4 && !strncasecmp(l
, "Name", 4)) {
697 value
+= strspn(value
, "\t ");
700 value
+= strspn(value
, "\t ");
714 // Generate our key and send a copy to the server
715 ecdsa_t
*key
= ecdsa_generate();
719 char *b64key
= ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key
);
723 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"ecdsa_key.priv", confbase
);
724 f
= fopenmask(filename
, "w", 0600);
726 if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key
, f
)) {
727 fprintf(stderr
, "Error writing private key!\n");
735 fprintf(fh
, "ECDSAPublicKey = %s\n", b64key
);
737 sptps_send_record(&sptps
, 1, b64key
, strlen(b64key
));
741 rsa_t
*rsa
= rsa_generate(2048, 0x1001);
742 xasprintf(&filename
, "%s" SLASH
"rsa_key.priv", confbase
);
743 f
= fopenmask(filename
, "w", 0600);
745 rsa_write_pem_private_key(rsa
, f
);
748 rsa_write_pem_public_key(rsa
, fh
);
757 if(ask_netname
&& tty
) {
758 fprintf(stderr
, "Enter a new netname: ");
759 if(!fgets(line
, sizeof line
, stdin
)) {
760 fprintf(stderr
, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
763 if(!*line
|| *line
== '\n')
766 line
[strlen(line
) - 1] = 0;
769 xasprintf(&newbase
, CONFDIR SLASH
"tinc" SLASH
"%s", line
);
770 if(rename(confbase
, newbase
)) {
771 fprintf(stderr
, "Error trying to rename %s to %s: %s\n", confbase
, newbase
, strerror(errno
));
781 fprintf(stderr
, "Configuration stored in: %s\n", confbase
);
787 static bool invitation_send(void *handle
, uint8_t type
, const char *data
, size_t len
) {
789 int result
= send(sock
, data
, len
, 0);
790 if(result
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
)
800 static bool invitation_receive(void *handle
, uint8_t type
, const char *msg
, uint16_t len
) {
802 case SPTPS_HANDSHAKE
:
803 return sptps_send_record(&sptps
, 0, cookie
, sizeof cookie
);
806 data
= xrealloc(data
, datalen
+ len
+ 1);
807 memcpy(data
+ datalen
, msg
, len
);
813 return finalize_join();
816 fprintf(stderr
, "Invitation succesfully accepted.\n");
817 shutdown(sock
, SHUT_RDWR
);
828 int cmd_join(int argc
, char *argv
[]) {
834 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many arguments!\n");
838 // Make sure confbase exists and is accessible.
839 if(!confbase_given
&& mkdir(confdir
, 0755) && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
840 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confdir
, strerror(errno
));
844 if(mkdir(confbase
, 0777) && errno
!= EEXIST
) {
845 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase
, strerror(errno
));
849 if(access(confbase
, R_OK
| W_OK
| X_OK
)) {
850 fprintf(stderr
, "No permission to write in directory %s: %s\n", confbase
, strerror(errno
));
854 // If a netname or explicit configuration directory is specified, check for an existing tinc.conf.
855 if((netname
|| confbasegiven
) && !access(tinc_conf
, F_OK
)) {
856 fprintf(stderr
, "Configuration file %s already exists!\n", tinc_conf
);
860 // Either read the invitation from the command line or from stdin.
864 invitation
= argv
[1];
867 fprintf(stderr
, "Enter invitation URL: ");
869 if(!fgets(line
, sizeof line
, stdin
)) {
870 fprintf(stderr
, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
876 // Parse the invitation URL.
879 char *slash
= strchr(invitation
, '/');
885 if(strlen(slash
) != 48)
888 char *address
= invitation
;
890 if(*address
== '[') {
892 char *bracket
= strchr(address
, ']');
896 if(bracket
[1] == ':')
899 port
= strchr(address
, ':');
907 if(!b64decode(slash
, hash
, 18) || !b64decode(slash
+ 24, cookie
, 18))
910 // Generate a throw-away key for the invitation.
911 ecdsa_t
*key
= ecdsa_generate();
915 char *b64key
= ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key
);
917 // Connect to the tinc daemon mentioned in the URL.
918 struct addrinfo
*ai
= str2addrinfo(address
, port
, SOCK_STREAM
);
922 sock
= socket(ai
->ai_family
, ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
924 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not open socket: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
928 if(connect(sock
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
)) {
929 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not connect to %s port %s: %s\n", address
, port
, strerror(errno
));
934 fprintf(stderr
, "Connected to %s port %s...\n", address
, port
);
936 // Tell him we have an invitation, and give him our throw-away key.
937 int len
= snprintf(line
, sizeof line
, "0 ?%s %d.%d\n", b64key
, PROT_MAJOR
, PROT_MINOR
);
938 if(len
<= 0 || len
>= sizeof line
)
941 if(!sendline(sock
, "0 ?%s %d.%d", b64key
, PROT_MAJOR
, 1)) {
942 fprintf(stderr
, "Error sending request to %s port %s: %s\n", address
, port
, strerror(errno
));
947 char hisname
[4096] = "";
948 int code
, hismajor
, hisminor
= 0;
950 if(!recvline(sock
, line
, sizeof line
) || sscanf(line
, "%d %s %d.%d", &code
, hisname
, &hismajor
, &hisminor
) < 3 || code
!= 0 || hismajor
!= PROT_MAJOR
|| !check_id(hisname
) || !recvline(sock
, line
, sizeof line
) || !rstrip(line
) || sscanf(line
, "%d ", &code
) != 1 || code
!= ACK
|| strlen(line
) < 3) {
951 fprintf(stderr
, "Cannot read greeting from peer\n");
956 // Check if the hash of the key he gave us matches the hash in the URL.
957 char *fingerprint
= line
+ 2;
958 digest_t
*digest
= digest_open_by_name("sha256", 18);
962 if(!digest_create(digest
, fingerprint
, strlen(fingerprint
), hishash
)) {
963 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not create digest\n%s\n", line
+ 2);
966 if(memcmp(hishash
, hash
, 18)) {
967 fprintf(stderr
, "Peer has an invalid key!\n%s\n", line
+ 2);
972 ecdsa_t
*hiskey
= ecdsa_set_base64_public_key(fingerprint
);
976 // Start an SPTPS session
977 if(!sptps_start(&sptps
, NULL
, true, false, key
, hiskey
, "tinc invitation", 15, invitation_send
, invitation_receive
))
980 // Feed rest of input buffer to SPTPS
981 if(!sptps_receive_data(&sptps
, buffer
, blen
))
984 while((len
= recv(sock
, line
, sizeof line
, 0))) {
988 fprintf(stderr
, "Error reading data from %s port %s: %s\n", address
, port
, strerror(errno
));
992 if(!sptps_receive_data(&sptps
, line
, len
))
1002 fprintf(stderr
, "Connection closed by peer, invitation cancelled.\n");
1009 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid invitation URL.\n");