1 /* Copyright (C) by Paul Barton-Davis 1998-1999
3 * Some portions of this file are taken from work that is
4 * copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996
6 * This program is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL)
7 * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software
12 * An ALSA lowlevel driver for Turtle Beach ICS2115 wavetable synth
13 * (Maui, Tropez, Tropez Plus)
15 * This driver supports the onboard wavetable synthesizer (an ICS2115),
16 * including patch, sample and program loading and unloading, conversion
17 * of GUS patches during loading, and full user-level access to all
18 * WaveFront commands. It tries to provide semi-intelligent patch and
19 * sample management as well.
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/time.h>
28 #include <linux/wait.h>
29 #include <linux/firmware.h>
30 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <sound/core.h>
33 #include <sound/snd_wavefront.h>
34 #include <sound/initval.h>
36 static int wf_raw
= 0; /* we normally check for "raw state" to firmware
37 loading. if non-zero, then during driver loading, the
38 state of the board is ignored, and we reset the
39 board and load the firmware anyway.
42 static int fx_raw
= 1; /* if this is zero, we'll leave the FX processor in
43 whatever state it is when the driver is loaded.
44 The default is to download the microprogram and
45 associated coefficients to set it up for "default"
46 operation, whatever that means.
49 static int debug_default
= 0; /* you can set this to control debugging
50 during driver loading. it takes any combination
51 of the WF_DEBUG_* flags defined in
56 #define DEFAULT_OSPATH "wavefront.os"
57 static char *ospath
= DEFAULT_OSPATH
; /* the firmware file name */
59 static int wait_usecs
= 150; /* This magic number seems to give pretty optimal
60 throughput based on my limited experimentation.
61 If you want to play around with it and find a better
62 value, be my guest. Remember, the idea is to
63 get a number that causes us to just busy wait
64 for as many WaveFront commands as possible, without
65 coming up with a number so large that we hog the
68 Specifically, with this number, out of about 134,000
69 status waits, only about 250 result in a sleep.
72 static int sleep_interval
= 100; /* HZ/sleep_interval seconds per sleep */
73 static int sleep_tries
= 50; /* number of times we'll try to sleep */
75 static int reset_time
= 2; /* hundreths of a second we wait after a HW
76 reset for the expected interrupt.
79 static int ramcheck_time
= 20; /* time in seconds to wait while ROM code
83 static int osrun_time
= 10; /* time in seconds we wait for the OS to
86 module_param(wf_raw
, int, 0444);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wf_raw
, "if non-zero, assume that we need to boot the OS");
88 module_param(fx_raw
, int, 0444);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fx_raw
, "if non-zero, assume that the FX process needs help");
90 module_param(debug_default
, int, 0444);
91 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_default
, "debug parameters for card initialization");
92 module_param(wait_usecs
, int, 0444);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(wait_usecs
, "how long to wait without sleeping, usecs");
94 module_param(sleep_interval
, int, 0444);
95 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_interval
, "how long to sleep when waiting for reply");
96 module_param(sleep_tries
, int, 0444);
97 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sleep_tries
, "how many times to try sleeping during a wait");
98 module_param(ospath
, charp
, 0444);
99 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ospath
, "pathname to processed ICS2115 OS firmware");
100 module_param(reset_time
, int, 0444);
101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reset_time
, "how long to wait for a reset to take effect");
102 module_param(ramcheck_time
, int, 0444);
103 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ramcheck_time
, "how many seconds to wait for the RAM test");
104 module_param(osrun_time
, int, 0444);
105 MODULE_PARM_DESC(osrun_time
, "how many seconds to wait for the ICS2115 OS");
107 /* if WF_DEBUG not defined, no run-time debugging messages will
108 be available via the debug flag setting. Given the current
109 beta state of the driver, this will remain set until a future
117 #define DPRINT(cond, ...) \
118 if ((dev->debug & (cond)) == (cond)) { \
119 snd_printk (__VA_ARGS__); \
122 #define DPRINT(cond, args...)
123 #endif /* WF_DEBUG */
125 #define LOGNAME "WaveFront: "
127 /* bitmasks for WaveFront status port value */
129 #define STAT_RINTR_ENABLED 0x01
130 #define STAT_CAN_READ 0x02
131 #define STAT_INTR_READ 0x04
132 #define STAT_WINTR_ENABLED 0x10
133 #define STAT_CAN_WRITE 0x20
134 #define STAT_INTR_WRITE 0x40
136 static int wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t
*, int sampnum
);
137 static int wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t
*);
139 struct wavefront_command
{
142 unsigned int read_cnt
;
143 unsigned int write_cnt
;
150 } wavefront_errors
[] = {
151 { 0x01, "Bad sample number" },
152 { 0x02, "Out of sample memory" },
153 { 0x03, "Bad patch number" },
154 { 0x04, "Error in number of voices" },
155 { 0x06, "Sample load already in progress" },
156 { 0x0B, "No sample load request pending" },
157 { 0x0E, "Bad MIDI channel number" },
158 { 0x10, "Download Record Error" },
165 static struct wavefront_command wavefront_commands
[] = {
166 { WFC_SET_SYNTHVOL
, "set synthesizer volume", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK
},
167 { WFC_GET_SYNTHVOL
, "get synthesizer volume", 1, 0, 0},
168 { WFC_SET_NVOICES
, "set number of voices", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK
},
169 { WFC_GET_NVOICES
, "get number of voices", 1, 0, 0 },
170 { WFC_SET_TUNING
, "set synthesizer tuning", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK
},
171 { WFC_GET_TUNING
, "get synthesizer tuning", 2, 0, 0 },
172 { WFC_DISABLE_CHANNEL
, "disable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK
},
173 { WFC_ENABLE_CHANNEL
, "enable synth channel", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK
},
174 { WFC_GET_CHANNEL_STATUS
, "get synth channel status", 3, 0, 0 },
175 { WFC_MISYNTH_OFF
, "disable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK
},
176 { WFC_MISYNTH_ON
, "enable midi-in to synth", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK
},
177 { WFC_VMIDI_ON
, "enable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK
},
178 { WFC_VMIDI_OFF
, "disable virtual midi mode", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK
},
179 { WFC_MIDI_STATUS
, "report midi status", 1, 0, 0 },
180 { WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION
, "report firmware version", 2, 0, 0 },
181 { WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION
, "report hardware version", 2, 0, 0 },
182 { WFC_GET_NSAMPLES
, "report number of samples", 2, 0, 0 },
183 { WFC_INSTOUT_LEVELS
, "report instantaneous output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
184 { WFC_PEAKOUT_LEVELS
, "report peak output levels", 7, 0, 0 },
185 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE
, "download sample",
186 0, WF_SAMPLE_BYTES
, NEEDS_ACK
},
187 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK
, "download block", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK
},
188 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER
, "download sample header",
189 0, WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES
, NEEDS_ACK
},
190 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER
, "upload sample header", 13, 2, 0 },
192 /* This command requires a variable number of bytes to be written.
193 There is a hack in snd_wavefront_cmd() to support this. The actual
194 count is passed in as the read buffer ptr, cast appropriately.
198 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE
, "download multisample", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK
},
200 /* This one is a hack as well. We just read the first byte of the
201 response, don't fetch an ACK, and leave the rest to the
202 calling function. Ugly, ugly, ugly.
205 { WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE
, "upload multisample", 2, 1, 0 },
206 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS
, "download sample alias",
207 0, WF_ALIAS_BYTES
, NEEDS_ACK
},
208 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS
, "upload sample alias", WF_ALIAS_BYTES
, 2, 0},
209 { WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE
, "delete sample", 0, 2, NEEDS_ACK
},
210 { WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE
, "identify sample type", 5, 2, 0 },
211 { WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_PARAMS
, "upload sample parameters" },
212 { WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY
, "report free memory", 4, 0, 0 },
213 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH
, "download patch", 0, 134, NEEDS_ACK
},
214 { WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH
, "upload patch", 132, 2, 0 },
215 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM
, "download program", 0, 33, NEEDS_ACK
},
216 { WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM
, "upload program", 32, 1, 0 },
217 { WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM
, "download enhanced drum program", 0, 9,
219 { WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM
, "upload enhanced drum program", 8, 1, 0},
220 { WFC_SET_EDRUM_CHANNEL
, "set enhanced drum program channel",
222 { WFC_DISABLE_DRUM_PROGRAM
, "disable drum program", 0, 1, NEEDS_ACK
},
223 { WFC_REPORT_CHANNEL_PROGRAMS
, "report channel program numbers",
225 { WFC_NOOP
, "the no-op command", 0, 0, NEEDS_ACK
},
230 wavefront_errorstr (int errnum
)
235 for (i
= 0; wavefront_errors
[i
].errstr
; i
++) {
236 if (wavefront_errors
[i
].errno
== errnum
) {
237 return wavefront_errors
[i
].errstr
;
241 return "Unknown WaveFront error";
244 static struct wavefront_command
*
245 wavefront_get_command (int cmd
)
250 for (i
= 0; wavefront_commands
[i
].cmd
!= 0; i
++) {
251 if (cmd
== wavefront_commands
[i
].cmd
) {
252 return &wavefront_commands
[i
];
260 wavefront_status (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
263 return inb (dev
->status_port
);
267 wavefront_sleep (int limit
)
270 schedule_timeout_interruptible(limit
);
272 return signal_pending(current
);
276 wavefront_wait (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, int mask
)
281 /* Spin for a short period of time, because >99% of all
282 requests to the WaveFront can be serviced inline like this.
285 for (i
= 0; i
< wait_usecs
; i
+= 5) {
286 if (wavefront_status (dev
) & mask
) {
292 for (i
= 0; i
< sleep_tries
; i
++) {
294 if (wavefront_status (dev
) & mask
) {
298 if (wavefront_sleep (HZ
/sleep_interval
)) {
307 wavefront_read (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
310 if (wavefront_wait (dev
, STAT_CAN_READ
))
311 return inb (dev
->data_port
);
313 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "read timeout.\n");
319 wavefront_write (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, unsigned char data
)
322 if (wavefront_wait (dev
, STAT_CAN_WRITE
)) {
323 outb (data
, dev
->data_port
);
327 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "write timeout.\n");
333 snd_wavefront_cmd (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
,
334 int cmd
, unsigned char *rbuf
, unsigned char *wbuf
)
340 struct wavefront_command
*wfcmd
;
342 if ((wfcmd
= wavefront_get_command (cmd
)) == NULL
) {
343 snd_printk ("command 0x%x not supported.\n",
348 /* Hack to handle the one variable-size write command. See
349 wavefront_send_multisample() for the other half of this
350 gross and ugly strategy.
353 if (cmd
== WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE
) {
354 wfcmd
->write_cnt
= (unsigned long) rbuf
;
358 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD
, "0x%x [%s] (%d,%d,%d)\n",
359 cmd
, wfcmd
->action
, wfcmd
->read_cnt
,
360 wfcmd
->write_cnt
, wfcmd
->need_ack
);
362 if (wavefront_write (dev
, cmd
)) {
363 DPRINT ((WF_DEBUG_IO
|WF_DEBUG_CMD
), "cannot request "
369 if (wfcmd
->write_cnt
> 0) {
370 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "writing %d bytes "
372 wfcmd
->write_cnt
, cmd
);
374 for (i
= 0; i
< wfcmd
->write_cnt
; i
++) {
375 if (wavefront_write (dev
, wbuf
[i
])) {
376 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO
, "bad write for byte "
377 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
378 i
, cmd
, wfcmd
->action
);
382 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "write[%d] = 0x%x\n",
387 if (wfcmd
->read_cnt
> 0) {
388 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "reading %d ints "
390 wfcmd
->read_cnt
, cmd
);
392 for (i
= 0; i
< wfcmd
->read_cnt
; i
++) {
394 if ((c
= wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
395 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO
, "bad read for byte "
396 "%d of 0x%x [%s].\n",
397 i
, cmd
, wfcmd
->action
);
401 /* Now handle errors. Lots of special cases here */
404 if ((c
= wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
405 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO
, "bad read for "
414 /* Can you believe this madness ? */
417 wfcmd
->cmd
== WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE
) {
418 rbuf
[0] = WF_ST_EMPTY
;
422 wfcmd
->cmd
== WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH
) {
427 wfcmd
->cmd
== WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM
) {
433 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO
, "error %d (%s) "
439 wavefront_errorstr (c
),
450 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "read[%d] = 0x%x\n",i
, rbuf
[i
]);
454 if ((wfcmd
->read_cnt
== 0 && wfcmd
->write_cnt
== 0) || wfcmd
->need_ack
) {
456 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD
, "reading ACK for 0x%x\n", cmd
);
458 /* Some commands need an ACK, but return zero instead
459 of the standard value.
462 if ((ack
= wavefront_read (dev
)) == 0) {
468 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO
, "cannot read ack for "
474 int err
= -1; /* something unknown */
476 if (ack
== 0xff) { /* explicit error */
478 if ((err
= wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
479 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
,
486 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_IO
, "0x%x [%s] "
487 "failed (0x%x, 0x%x, %s)\n",
488 cmd
, wfcmd
->action
, ack
, err
,
489 wavefront_errorstr (err
));
495 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "ack received "
500 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD
, "0x%x [%s] does not need "
502 cmd
, wfcmd
->action
, wfcmd
->read_cnt
,
503 wfcmd
->write_cnt
, wfcmd
->need_ack
);
510 /***********************************************************************
511 WaveFront data munging
513 Things here are weird. All data written to the board cannot
514 have its most significant bit set. Any data item with values
515 potentially > 0x7F (127) must be split across multiple bytes.
517 Sometimes, we need to munge numeric values that are represented on
518 the x86 side as 8-32 bit values. Sometimes, we need to munge data
519 that is represented on the x86 side as an array of bytes. The most
520 efficient approach to handling both cases seems to be to use 2
521 different functions for munging and 2 for de-munging. This avoids
522 weird casting and worrying about bit-level offsets.
524 **********************************************************************/
526 static unsigned char *
527 munge_int32 (unsigned int src
,
529 unsigned int dst_size
)
533 for (i
= 0; i
< dst_size
; i
++) {
534 *dst
= src
& 0x7F; /* Mask high bit of LSB */
535 src
= src
>> 7; /* Rotate Right 7 bits */
536 /* Note: we leave the upper bits in place */
544 demunge_int32 (unsigned char* src
, int src_size
)
550 for (i
= src_size
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--) {
551 outval
=(outval
<<7)+src
[i
];
559 munge_buf (unsigned char *src
, unsigned char *dst
, unsigned int dst_size
)
563 unsigned int last
= dst_size
/ 2;
565 for (i
= 0; i
< last
; i
++) {
566 *dst
++ = src
[i
] & 0x7f;
567 *dst
++ = src
[i
] >> 7;
574 demunge_buf (unsigned char *src
, unsigned char *dst
, unsigned int src_bytes
)
578 unsigned char *end
= src
+ src_bytes
;
580 end
= src
+ src_bytes
;
582 /* NOTE: src and dst *CAN* point to the same address */
584 for (i
= 0; src
!= end
; i
++) {
586 dst
[i
] |= (*src
++)<<7;
592 /***********************************************************************
593 WaveFront: sample, patch and program management.
594 ***********************************************************************/
597 wavefront_delete_sample (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, int sample_num
)
600 unsigned char wbuf
[2];
603 wbuf
[0] = sample_num
& 0x7f;
604 wbuf
[1] = sample_num
>> 7;
606 if ((x
= snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_DELETE_SAMPLE
, NULL
, wbuf
)) == 0) {
607 dev
->sample_status
[sample_num
] = WF_ST_EMPTY
;
614 wavefront_get_sample_status (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, int assume_rom
)
618 unsigned char rbuf
[32], wbuf
[32];
619 unsigned int sc_real
, sc_alias
, sc_multi
;
621 /* check sample status */
623 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_GET_NSAMPLES
, rbuf
, wbuf
)) {
624 snd_printk ("cannot request sample count.\n");
628 sc_real
= sc_alias
= sc_multi
= dev
->samples_used
= 0;
630 for (i
= 0; i
< WF_MAX_SAMPLE
; i
++) {
635 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_IDENTIFY_SAMPLE_TYPE
, rbuf
, wbuf
)) {
636 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING
"cannot identify sample "
637 "type of slot %d\n", i
);
638 dev
->sample_status
[i
] = WF_ST_EMPTY
;
642 dev
->sample_status
[i
] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED
|rbuf
[0]);
645 dev
->sample_status
[i
] |= WF_SLOT_ROM
;
648 switch (rbuf
[0] & WF_ST_MASK
) {
652 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE
:
662 snd_printk ("unknown sample type for "
667 if (rbuf
[0] != WF_ST_EMPTY
) {
672 snd_printk ("%d samples used (%d real, %d aliases, %d multi), "
673 "%d empty\n", dev
->samples_used
, sc_real
, sc_alias
, sc_multi
,
674 WF_MAX_SAMPLE
- dev
->samples_used
);
682 wavefront_get_patch_status (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
685 unsigned char patchbuf
[WF_PATCH_BYTES
];
686 unsigned char patchnum
[2];
690 for (i
= 0; i
< WF_MAX_PATCH
; i
++) {
691 patchnum
[0] = i
& 0x7f;
692 patchnum
[1] = i
>> 7;
694 if ((x
= snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH
, patchbuf
,
697 dev
->patch_status
[i
] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED
;
698 p
= (wavefront_patch
*) patchbuf
;
700 [p
->sample_number
|(p
->sample_msb
<<7)] |=
703 } else if (x
== 3) { /* Bad patch number */
704 dev
->patch_status
[i
] = 0;
706 snd_printk ("upload patch "
708 dev
->patch_status
[i
] = 0;
713 /* program status has already filled in slot_used bits */
715 for (i
= 0, cnt
= 0, cnt2
= 0; i
< WF_MAX_PATCH
; i
++) {
716 if (dev
->patch_status
[i
] & WF_SLOT_FILLED
) {
719 if (dev
->patch_status
[i
] & WF_SLOT_USED
) {
724 snd_printk ("%d patch slots filled, %d in use\n", cnt
, cnt2
);
730 wavefront_get_program_status (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
733 unsigned char progbuf
[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES
];
734 wavefront_program prog
;
735 unsigned char prognum
;
738 for (i
= 0; i
< WF_MAX_PROGRAM
; i
++) {
741 if ((x
= snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM
, progbuf
,
744 dev
->prog_status
[i
] |= WF_SLOT_USED
;
746 demunge_buf (progbuf
, (unsigned char *) &prog
,
749 for (l
= 0; l
< WF_NUM_LAYERS
; l
++) {
750 if (prog
.layer
[l
].mute
) {
752 [prog
.layer
[l
].patch_number
] |=
756 } else if (x
== 1) { /* Bad program number */
757 dev
->prog_status
[i
] = 0;
759 snd_printk ("upload program "
761 dev
->prog_status
[i
] = 0;
765 for (i
= 0, cnt
= 0; i
< WF_MAX_PROGRAM
; i
++) {
766 if (dev
->prog_status
[i
]) {
771 snd_printk ("%d programs slots in use\n", cnt
);
777 wavefront_send_patch (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, wavefront_patch_info
*header
)
780 unsigned char buf
[WF_PATCH_BYTES
+2];
783 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "downloading patch %d\n",
786 dev
->patch_status
[header
->number
] |= WF_SLOT_FILLED
;
789 bptr
= munge_int32 (header
->number
, buf
, 2);
790 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header
->hdr
.p
, bptr
, WF_PATCH_BYTES
);
792 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PATCH
, NULL
, buf
)) {
793 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
801 wavefront_send_program (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, wavefront_patch_info
*header
)
804 unsigned char buf
[WF_PROGRAM_BYTES
+1];
807 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "downloading program %d\n",
810 dev
->prog_status
[header
->number
] = WF_SLOT_USED
;
813 for (i
= 0; i
< WF_NUM_LAYERS
; i
++) {
814 if (header
->hdr
.pr
.layer
[i
].mute
) {
815 dev
->patch_status
[header
->hdr
.pr
.layer
[i
].patch_number
] |=
821 buf
[0] = header
->number
;
822 munge_buf ((unsigned char *)&header
->hdr
.pr
, &buf
[1], WF_PROGRAM_BYTES
);
824 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_DOWNLOAD_PROGRAM
, NULL
, buf
)) {
825 snd_printk ("download patch failed\n");
833 wavefront_freemem (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
838 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY
, rbuf
, NULL
)) {
839 snd_printk ("can't get memory stats.\n");
842 return demunge_int32 (rbuf
, 4);
847 wavefront_send_sample (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
,
848 wavefront_patch_info
*header
,
850 int data_is_unsigned
)
853 /* samples are downloaded via a 16-bit wide i/o port
854 (you could think of it as 2 adjacent 8-bit wide ports
855 but its less efficient that way). therefore, all
856 the blocksizes and so forth listed in the documentation,
857 and used conventionally to refer to sample sizes,
858 which are given in 8-bit units (bytes), need to be
862 u16 sample_short
= 0;
864 u16 __user
*data_end
= NULL
;
866 const unsigned int max_blksize
= 4096/2;
867 unsigned int written
;
868 unsigned int blocksize
;
871 unsigned char sample_hdr
[WF_SAMPLE_HDR_BYTES
];
872 unsigned char *shptr
;
874 int initial_skip
= 0;
876 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "sample %sdownload for slot %d, "
877 "type %d, %d bytes from 0x%lx\n",
878 header
->size
? "" : "header ",
879 header
->number
, header
->subkey
,
881 (unsigned long) header
->dataptr
);
883 if (header
->number
== WAVEFRONT_FIND_FREE_SAMPLE_SLOT
) {
886 if ((x
= wavefront_find_free_sample (dev
)) < 0) {
889 snd_printk ("unspecified sample => %d\n", x
);
896 if (dev
->rom_samples_rdonly
) {
897 if (dev
->sample_status
[header
->number
] & WF_SLOT_ROM
) {
898 snd_printk ("sample slot %d "
905 wavefront_delete_sample (dev
, header
->number
);
909 dev
->freemem
= wavefront_freemem (dev
);
911 if (dev
->freemem
< (int)header
->size
) {
912 snd_printk ("insufficient memory to "
913 "load %d byte sample.\n",
920 skip
= WF_GET_CHANNEL(&header
->hdr
.s
);
922 if (skip
> 0 && header
->hdr
.s
.SampleResolution
!= LINEAR_16BIT
) {
923 snd_printk ("channel selection only "
924 "possible on 16-bit samples");
959 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "channel selection: %d => "
960 "initial skip = %d, skip = %d\n",
961 WF_GET_CHANNEL (&header
->hdr
.s
),
964 /* Be safe, and zero the "Unused" bits ... */
966 WF_SET_CHANNEL(&header
->hdr
.s
, 0);
968 /* adjust size for 16 bit samples by dividing by two. We always
969 send 16 bits per write, even for 8 bit samples, so the length
970 is always half the size of the sample data in bytes.
973 length
= header
->size
/ 2;
975 /* the data we're sent has not been munged, and in fact, the
976 header we have to send isn't just a munged copy either.
977 so, build the sample header right here.
980 shptr
= &sample_hdr
[0];
982 shptr
= munge_int32 (header
->number
, shptr
, 2);
985 shptr
= munge_int32 (length
, shptr
, 4);
988 /* Yes, a 4 byte result doesn't contain all of the offset bits,
989 but the offset only uses 24 bits.
992 shptr
= munge_int32 (*((u32
*) &header
->hdr
.s
.sampleStartOffset
),
994 shptr
= munge_int32 (*((u32
*) &header
->hdr
.s
.loopStartOffset
),
996 shptr
= munge_int32 (*((u32
*) &header
->hdr
.s
.loopEndOffset
),
998 shptr
= munge_int32 (*((u32
*) &header
->hdr
.s
.sampleEndOffset
),
1001 /* This one is truly weird. What kind of weirdo decided that in
1002 a system dominated by 16 and 32 bit integers, they would use
1006 shptr
= munge_int32 (header
->hdr
.s
.FrequencyBias
, shptr
, 3);
1008 /* Why is this nybblified, when the MSB is *always* zero ?
1009 Anyway, we can't take address of bitfield, so make a
1010 good-faith guess at where it starts.
1013 shptr
= munge_int32 (*(&header
->hdr
.s
.FrequencyBias
+1),
1016 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
,
1018 WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE
: WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER
,
1019 NULL
, sample_hdr
)) {
1020 snd_printk ("sample %sdownload refused.\n",
1021 header
->size
? "" : "header ");
1025 if (header
->size
== 0) {
1026 goto sent
; /* Sorry. Just had to have one somewhere */
1029 data_end
= dataptr
+ length
;
1031 /* Do any initial skip over an unused channel's data */
1033 dataptr
+= initial_skip
;
1035 for (written
= 0, blocknum
= 0;
1036 written
< length
; written
+= max_blksize
, blocknum
++) {
1038 if ((length
- written
) > max_blksize
) {
1039 blocksize
= max_blksize
;
1041 /* round to nearest 16-byte value */
1042 blocksize
= ALIGN(length
- written
, 8);
1045 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_DOWNLOAD_BLOCK
, NULL
, NULL
)) {
1046 snd_printk ("download block "
1047 "request refused.\n");
1051 for (i
= 0; i
< blocksize
; i
++) {
1053 if (dataptr
< data_end
) {
1055 __get_user (sample_short
, dataptr
);
1058 if (data_is_unsigned
) { /* GUS ? */
1060 if (WF_SAMPLE_IS_8BIT(&header
->hdr
.s
)) {
1068 &sample_short
)[0] += 0x7f;
1070 &sample_short
)[1] += 0x7f;
1079 sample_short
+= 0x7fff;
1085 /* In padding section of final block:
1087 Don't fetch unsupplied data from
1088 user space, just continue with
1089 whatever the final value was.
1093 if (i
< blocksize
- 1) {
1094 outw (sample_short
, dev
->block_port
);
1096 outw (sample_short
, dev
->last_block_port
);
1100 /* Get "DMA page acknowledge", even though its really
1101 nothing to do with DMA at all.
1104 if ((dma_ack
= wavefront_read (dev
)) != WF_DMA_ACK
) {
1105 if (dma_ack
== -1) {
1106 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1107 "DMA ack timeout\n");
1110 snd_printk ("upload sample "
1111 "DMA ack error 0x%x\n",
1118 dev
->sample_status
[header
->number
] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED
|WF_ST_SAMPLE
);
1120 /* Note, label is here because sending the sample header shouldn't
1121 alter the sample_status info at all.
1129 wavefront_send_alias (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, wavefront_patch_info
*header
)
1132 unsigned char alias_hdr
[WF_ALIAS_BYTES
];
1134 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "download alias, %d is "
1137 header
->hdr
.a
.OriginalSample
);
1139 munge_int32 (header
->number
, &alias_hdr
[0], 2);
1140 munge_int32 (header
->hdr
.a
.OriginalSample
, &alias_hdr
[2], 2);
1141 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header
->hdr
.a
.sampleStartOffset
),
1143 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header
->hdr
.a
.loopStartOffset
),
1145 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header
->hdr
.a
.loopEndOffset
),
1147 munge_int32 (*((unsigned int *)&header
->hdr
.a
.sampleEndOffset
),
1149 munge_int32 (header
->hdr
.a
.FrequencyBias
, &alias_hdr
[20], 3);
1150 munge_int32 (*(&header
->hdr
.a
.FrequencyBias
+1), &alias_hdr
[23], 2);
1152 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_DOWNLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS
, NULL
, alias_hdr
)) {
1153 snd_printk ("download alias failed.\n");
1157 dev
->sample_status
[header
->number
] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED
|WF_ST_ALIAS
);
1163 wavefront_send_multisample (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, wavefront_patch_info
*header
)
1167 unsigned char *msample_hdr
;
1169 msample_hdr
= kmalloc(sizeof(WF_MSAMPLE_BYTES
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1173 munge_int32 (header
->number
, &msample_hdr
[0], 2);
1175 /* You'll recall at this point that the "number of samples" value
1176 in a wavefront_multisample struct is actually the log2 of the
1177 real number of samples.
1180 num_samples
= (1<<(header
->hdr
.ms
.NumberOfSamples
&7));
1181 msample_hdr
[2] = (unsigned char) header
->hdr
.ms
.NumberOfSamples
;
1183 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "multi %d with %d=%d samples\n",
1185 header
->hdr
.ms
.NumberOfSamples
,
1188 for (i
= 0; i
< num_samples
; i
++) {
1189 DPRINT(WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
|WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "sample[%d] = %d\n",
1190 i
, header
->hdr
.ms
.SampleNumber
[i
]);
1191 munge_int32 (header
->hdr
.ms
.SampleNumber
[i
],
1192 &msample_hdr
[3+(i
*2)], 2);
1195 /* Need a hack here to pass in the number of bytes
1196 to be written to the synth. This is ugly, and perhaps
1197 one day, I'll fix it.
1200 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_DOWNLOAD_MULTISAMPLE
,
1201 (unsigned char *) (long) ((num_samples
*2)+3),
1203 snd_printk ("download of multisample failed.\n");
1208 dev
->sample_status
[header
->number
] = (WF_SLOT_FILLED
|WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE
);
1215 wavefront_fetch_multisample (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
,
1216 wavefront_patch_info
*header
)
1219 unsigned char log_ns
[1];
1220 unsigned char number
[2];
1223 munge_int32 (header
->number
, number
, 2);
1225 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE
, log_ns
, number
)) {
1226 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed.\n");
1230 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "msample %d has %d samples\n",
1231 header
->number
, log_ns
[0]);
1233 header
->hdr
.ms
.NumberOfSamples
= log_ns
[0];
1235 /* get the number of samples ... */
1237 num_samples
= (1 << log_ns
[0]);
1239 for (i
= 0; i
< num_samples
; i
++) {
1243 if ((val
= wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
1244 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1245 "during sample loop.\n");
1250 if ((val
= wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
1251 snd_printk ("upload multisample failed "
1252 "during sample loop.\n");
1257 header
->hdr
.ms
.SampleNumber
[i
] =
1258 demunge_int32 ((unsigned char *) d
, 2);
1260 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_DATA
, "msample sample[%d] = %d\n",
1261 i
, header
->hdr
.ms
.SampleNumber
[i
]);
1269 wavefront_send_drum (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, wavefront_patch_info
*header
)
1272 unsigned char drumbuf
[WF_DRUM_BYTES
];
1273 wavefront_drum
*drum
= &header
->hdr
.d
;
1276 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "downloading edrum for MIDI "
1277 "note %d, patch = %d\n",
1278 header
->number
, drum
->PatchNumber
);
1280 drumbuf
[0] = header
->number
& 0x7f;
1282 for (i
= 0; i
< 4; i
++) {
1283 munge_int32 (((unsigned char *)drum
)[i
], &drumbuf
[1+(i
*2)], 2);
1286 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_DOWNLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM
, NULL
, drumbuf
)) {
1287 snd_printk ("download drum failed.\n");
1295 wavefront_find_free_sample (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
1300 for (i
= 0; i
< WF_MAX_SAMPLE
; i
++) {
1301 if (!(dev
->sample_status
[i
] & WF_SLOT_FILLED
)) {
1305 snd_printk ("no free sample slots!\n");
1311 wavefront_load_patch (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, const char __user
*addr
)
1313 wavefront_patch_info
*header
;
1316 header
= kmalloc(sizeof(*header
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1320 if (copy_from_user (header
, addr
, sizeof(wavefront_patch_info
) -
1321 sizeof(wavefront_any
))) {
1322 snd_printk ("bad address for load patch.\n");
1327 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_LOAD_PATCH
, "download "
1329 "Sample number: %d "
1330 "Sample size: %d\n",
1335 switch (header
->subkey
) {
1336 case WF_ST_SAMPLE
: /* sample or sample_header, based on patch->size */
1338 if (copy_from_user (&header
->hdr
.s
, header
->hdrptr
,
1339 sizeof (wavefront_sample
))) {
1344 err
= wavefront_send_sample (dev
, header
, header
->dataptr
, 0);
1347 case WF_ST_MULTISAMPLE
:
1349 if (copy_from_user (&header
->hdr
.s
, header
->hdrptr
,
1350 sizeof (wavefront_multisample
))) {
1355 err
= wavefront_send_multisample (dev
, header
);
1360 if (copy_from_user (&header
->hdr
.a
, header
->hdrptr
,
1361 sizeof (wavefront_alias
))) {
1366 err
= wavefront_send_alias (dev
, header
);
1370 if (copy_from_user (&header
->hdr
.d
, header
->hdrptr
,
1371 sizeof (wavefront_drum
))) {
1376 err
= wavefront_send_drum (dev
, header
);
1380 if (copy_from_user (&header
->hdr
.p
, header
->hdrptr
,
1381 sizeof (wavefront_patch
))) {
1386 err
= wavefront_send_patch (dev
, header
);
1390 if (copy_from_user (&header
->hdr
.pr
, header
->hdrptr
,
1391 sizeof (wavefront_program
))) {
1396 err
= wavefront_send_program (dev
, header
);
1400 snd_printk ("unknown patch type %d.\n",
1411 /***********************************************************************
1412 WaveFront: hardware-dependent interface
1413 ***********************************************************************/
1416 process_sample_hdr (u8
*buf
)
1424 /* The board doesn't send us an exact copy of a "wavefront_sample"
1425 in response to an Upload Sample Header command. Instead, we
1426 have to convert the data format back into our data structure,
1427 just as in the Download Sample command, where we have to do
1428 something very similar in the reverse direction.
1431 *((u32
*) &s
.sampleStartOffset
) = demunge_int32 (ptr
, 4); ptr
+= 4;
1432 *((u32
*) &s
.loopStartOffset
) = demunge_int32 (ptr
, 4); ptr
+= 4;
1433 *((u32
*) &s
.loopEndOffset
) = demunge_int32 (ptr
, 4); ptr
+= 4;
1434 *((u32
*) &s
.sampleEndOffset
) = demunge_int32 (ptr
, 4); ptr
+= 4;
1435 *((u32
*) &s
.FrequencyBias
) = demunge_int32 (ptr
, 3); ptr
+= 3;
1437 s
.SampleResolution
= *ptr
& 0x3;
1438 s
.Loop
= *ptr
& 0x8;
1439 s
.Bidirectional
= *ptr
& 0x10;
1440 s
.Reverse
= *ptr
& 0x40;
1442 /* Now copy it back to where it came from */
1444 memcpy (buf
, (unsigned char *) &s
, sizeof (wavefront_sample
));
1448 wavefront_synth_control (snd_wavefront_card_t
*acard
,
1449 wavefront_control
*wc
)
1452 snd_wavefront_t
*dev
= &acard
->wavefront
;
1453 unsigned char patchnumbuf
[2];
1456 DPRINT (WF_DEBUG_CMD
, "synth control with "
1457 "cmd 0x%x\n", wc
->cmd
);
1459 /* Pre-handling of or for various commands */
1463 case WFC_DISABLE_INTERRUPTS
:
1464 snd_printk ("interrupts disabled.\n");
1465 outb (0x80|0x20, dev
->control_port
);
1466 dev
->interrupts_are_midi
= 1;
1469 case WFC_ENABLE_INTERRUPTS
:
1470 snd_printk ("interrupts enabled.\n");
1471 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev
->control_port
);
1472 dev
->interrupts_are_midi
= 1;
1475 case WFC_INTERRUPT_STATUS
:
1476 wc
->rbuf
[0] = dev
->interrupts_are_midi
;
1479 case WFC_ROMSAMPLES_RDONLY
:
1480 dev
->rom_samples_rdonly
= wc
->wbuf
[0];
1484 case WFC_IDENTIFY_SLOT_TYPE
:
1485 i
= wc
->wbuf
[0] | (wc
->wbuf
[1] << 7);
1486 if (i
<0 || i
>= WF_MAX_SAMPLE
) {
1487 snd_printk ("invalid slot ID %d\n",
1489 wc
->status
= EINVAL
;
1492 wc
->rbuf
[0] = dev
->sample_status
[i
];
1496 case WFC_DEBUG_DRIVER
:
1497 dev
->debug
= wc
->wbuf
[0];
1498 snd_printk ("debug = 0x%x\n", dev
->debug
);
1501 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH
:
1502 munge_int32 (*((u32
*) wc
->wbuf
), patchnumbuf
, 2);
1503 memcpy (wc
->wbuf
, patchnumbuf
, 2);
1506 case WFC_UPLOAD_MULTISAMPLE
:
1507 /* multisamples have to be handled differently, and
1508 cannot be dealt with properly by snd_wavefront_cmd() alone.
1510 wc
->status
= wavefront_fetch_multisample
1511 (dev
, (wavefront_patch_info
*) wc
->rbuf
);
1514 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS
:
1515 snd_printk ("support for sample alias upload "
1516 "being considered.\n");
1517 wc
->status
= EINVAL
;
1521 wc
->status
= snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, wc
->cmd
, wc
->rbuf
, wc
->wbuf
);
1523 /* Post-handling of certain commands.
1525 In particular, if the command was an upload, demunge the data
1526 so that the user-level doesn't have to think about it.
1529 if (wc
->status
== 0) {
1531 /* intercept any freemem requests so that we know
1532 we are always current with the user-level view
1536 case WFC_REPORT_FREE_MEMORY
:
1537 dev
->freemem
= demunge_int32 (wc
->rbuf
, 4);
1540 case WFC_UPLOAD_PATCH
:
1541 demunge_buf (wc
->rbuf
, wc
->rbuf
, WF_PATCH_BYTES
);
1544 case WFC_UPLOAD_PROGRAM
:
1545 demunge_buf (wc
->rbuf
, wc
->rbuf
, WF_PROGRAM_BYTES
);
1548 case WFC_UPLOAD_EDRUM_PROGRAM
:
1549 demunge_buf (wc
->rbuf
, wc
->rbuf
, WF_DRUM_BYTES
- 1);
1552 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_HEADER
:
1553 process_sample_hdr (wc
->rbuf
);
1556 case WFC_UPLOAD_SAMPLE_ALIAS
:
1557 snd_printk ("support for "
1558 "sample aliases still "
1559 "being considered.\n");
1563 snd_wavefront_midi_disable_virtual (acard
);
1567 snd_wavefront_midi_enable_virtual (acard
);
1576 snd_wavefront_synth_open (struct snd_hwdep
*hw
, struct file
*file
)
1579 if (!try_module_get(hw
->card
->module
))
1581 file
->private_data
= hw
;
1586 snd_wavefront_synth_release (struct snd_hwdep
*hw
, struct file
*file
)
1589 module_put(hw
->card
->module
);
1594 snd_wavefront_synth_ioctl (struct snd_hwdep
*hw
, struct file
*file
,
1595 unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
1598 struct snd_card
*card
;
1599 snd_wavefront_t
*dev
;
1600 snd_wavefront_card_t
*acard
;
1601 wavefront_control
*wc
;
1602 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1605 card
= (struct snd_card
*) hw
->card
;
1607 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
))
1609 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card
->private_data
))
1612 acard
= card
->private_data
;
1613 dev
= &acard
->wavefront
;
1616 case WFCTL_LOAD_SPP
:
1617 if (wavefront_load_patch (dev
, argp
) != 0) {
1623 wc
= memdup_user(argp
, sizeof(*wc
));
1627 if (wavefront_synth_control (acard
, wc
) < 0)
1629 else if (copy_to_user (argp
, wc
, sizeof (*wc
)))
1644 /***********************************************************************/
1645 /* WaveFront: interface for card-level wavefront module */
1646 /***********************************************************************/
1649 snd_wavefront_internal_interrupt (snd_wavefront_card_t
*card
)
1651 snd_wavefront_t
*dev
= &card
->wavefront
;
1654 Some comments on interrupts. I attempted a version of this
1655 driver that used interrupts throughout the code instead of
1656 doing busy and/or sleep-waiting. Alas, it appears that once
1657 the Motorola firmware is downloaded, the card *never*
1658 generates an RX interrupt. These are successfully generated
1659 during firmware loading, and after that wavefront_status()
1660 reports that an interrupt is pending on the card from time
1661 to time, but it never seems to be delivered to this
1662 driver. Note also that wavefront_status() continues to
1663 report that RX interrupts are enabled, suggesting that I
1664 didn't goof up and disable them by mistake.
1666 Thus, I stepped back to a prior version of
1667 wavefront_wait(), the only place where this really
1668 matters. Its sad, but I've looked through the code to check
1669 on things, and I really feel certain that the Motorola
1670 firmware prevents RX-ready interrupts.
1673 if ((wavefront_status(dev
) & (STAT_INTR_READ
|STAT_INTR_WRITE
)) == 0) {
1677 spin_lock(&dev
->irq_lock
);
1680 spin_unlock(&dev
->irq_lock
);
1681 wake_up(&dev
->interrupt_sleeper
);
1686 0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled)
1687 1 Host Rx Register Full (1=Full)
1688 2 Host Rx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
1690 4 Host Tx Interrupt (1=Enabled)
1691 5 Host Tx Register empty (1=Empty)
1692 6 Host Tx Interrupt Pending (1=Interrupt)
1696 static int __devinit
1697 snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (int irq
)
1717 snd_printk ("invalid IRQ %d\n", irq
);
1724 static void __devinit
1725 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
,
1726 int val
, int port
, unsigned long timeout
)
1731 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait
, current
);
1732 spin_lock_irq(&dev
->irq_lock
);
1733 add_wait_queue(&dev
->interrupt_sleeper
, &wait
);
1736 spin_unlock_irq(&dev
->irq_lock
);
1737 while (!dev
->irq_ok
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
1738 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1743 static int __devinit
1744 wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
1750 /* IRQ already checked */
1752 bits
= snd_wavefront_interrupt_bits (dev
->irq
);
1754 /* try reset of port */
1756 outb (0x0, dev
->control_port
);
1758 /* At this point, the board is in reset, and the H/W initialization
1759 register is accessed at the same address as the data port.
1761 Bit 7 - Enable IRQ Driver
1762 0 - Tri-state the Wave-Board drivers for the PC Bus IRQs
1763 1 - Enable IRQ selected by bits 5:3 to be driven onto the PC Bus.
1765 Bit 6 - MIDI Interface Select
1767 0 - Use the MIDI Input from the 26-pin WaveBlaster
1768 compatible header as the serial MIDI source
1769 1 - Use the MIDI Input from the 9-pin D connector as the
1772 Bits 5:3 - IRQ Selection
1783 Bit 0 - Disable Boot ROM
1784 0 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH utilize the internal Boot ROM
1785 1 - memory accesses to 03FC30-03FFFFH are directed to external
1790 /* configure hardware: IRQ, enable interrupts,
1791 plus external 9-pin MIDI interface selected
1794 outb (0x80 | 0x40 | bits
, dev
->data_port
);
1798 0 Host Rx Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x1
1802 4 Host Tx Interrupt Enable 0x10
1803 5 Mute (0=Mute; 1=Play) 0x20
1804 6 Master Interrupt Enable (1=Enabled) 0x40
1805 7 Master Reset (0=Reset; 1=Run) 0x80
1807 Take us out of reset, mute output, master + TX + RX interrupts on.
1809 We'll get an interrupt presumably to tell us that the TX
1813 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev
, 0x80|0x40|0x10|0x1,
1815 (reset_time
*HZ
)/100);
1817 /* Note: data port is now the data port, not the h/w initialization
1822 snd_printk ("intr not received after h/w un-reset.\n");
1827 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt(dev
, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION
,
1828 dev
->data_port
, ramcheck_time
*HZ
);
1831 snd_printk ("post-RAM-check interrupt not received.\n");
1835 if (!wavefront_wait (dev
, STAT_CAN_READ
)) {
1836 snd_printk ("no response to HW version cmd.\n");
1840 if ((hwv
[0] = wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
1841 snd_printk ("board not responding correctly.\n");
1845 if (hwv
[0] == 0xFF) { /* NAK */
1847 /* Board's RAM test failed. Try to read error code,
1848 and tell us about it either way.
1851 if ((hwv
[0] = wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
1852 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1853 "(bad error code).\n");
1855 snd_printk ("on-board RAM test failed "
1856 "(error code: 0x%x).\n",
1862 /* We're OK, just get the next byte of the HW version response */
1864 if ((hwv
[1] = wavefront_read (dev
)) == -1) {
1865 snd_printk ("incorrect h/w response.\n");
1869 snd_printk ("hardware version %d.%d\n",
1879 static int __devinit
1880 wavefront_download_firmware (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
, char *path
)
1883 const unsigned char *buf
;
1885 int section_cnt_downloaded
= 0;
1886 const struct firmware
*firmware
;
1888 err
= request_firmware(&firmware
, path
, dev
->card
->dev
);
1890 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"firmware (%s) download failed!!!\n", path
);
1895 buf
= firmware
->data
;
1897 int section_length
= *(signed char *)buf
;
1898 if (section_length
== 0)
1900 if (section_length
< 0 || section_length
> WF_SECTION_MAX
) {
1902 "invalid firmware section length %d\n",
1909 if (firmware
->size
< len
+ section_length
) {
1910 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"firmware section read error.\n");
1915 if (wavefront_write(dev
, WFC_DOWNLOAD_OS
))
1918 for (; section_length
; section_length
--) {
1919 if (wavefront_write(dev
, *buf
))
1926 if (!wavefront_wait(dev
, STAT_CAN_READ
)) {
1927 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"time out for firmware ACK.\n");
1930 err
= inb(dev
->data_port
);
1931 if (err
!= WF_ACK
) {
1933 "download of section #%d not "
1934 "acknowledged, ack = 0x%x\n",
1935 section_cnt_downloaded
+ 1, err
);
1939 section_cnt_downloaded
++;
1942 release_firmware(firmware
);
1946 release_firmware(firmware
);
1947 snd_printk(KERN_ERR
"firmware download failed!!!\n");
1952 static int __devinit
1953 wavefront_do_reset (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
1958 if (wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness (dev
)) {
1959 snd_printk ("hw reset failed.\n");
1964 if (wavefront_download_firmware (dev
, ospath
)) {
1970 /* Wait for the OS to get running. The protocol for
1971 this is non-obvious, and was determined by
1972 using port-IO tracing in DOSemu and some
1973 experimentation here.
1975 Rather than using timed waits, use interrupts creatively.
1978 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev
, WFC_NOOP
,
1983 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt.\n");
1987 /* Now, do it again ! */
1989 wavefront_should_cause_interrupt (dev
, WFC_NOOP
,
1990 dev
->data_port
, (10*HZ
));
1993 snd_printk ("no post-OS interrupt(2).\n");
1997 /* OK, no (RX/TX) interrupts any more, but leave mute
2001 outb (0x80|0x40, dev
->control_port
);
2004 /* SETUPSND.EXE asks for sample memory config here, but since i
2005 have no idea how to interpret the result, we'll forget
2009 if ((dev
->freemem
= wavefront_freemem (dev
)) < 0) {
2013 snd_printk ("available DRAM %dk\n", dev
->freemem
/ 1024);
2015 if (wavefront_write (dev
, 0xf0) ||
2016 wavefront_write (dev
, 1) ||
2017 (wavefront_read (dev
) < 0)) {
2019 snd_printk ("MPU emulation mode not set.\n");
2025 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_SET_NVOICES
, NULL
, voices
)) {
2026 snd_printk ("cannot set number of voices to 32.\n");
2034 /* reset that sucker so that it doesn't bother us. */
2036 outb (0x0, dev
->control_port
);
2037 dev
->interrupts_are_midi
= 0;
2042 snd_wavefront_start (snd_wavefront_t
*dev
)
2045 int samples_are_from_rom
;
2047 /* IMPORTANT: assumes that snd_wavefront_detect() and/or
2048 wavefront_reset_to_cleanliness() has already been called
2052 samples_are_from_rom
= 1;
2054 samples_are_from_rom
= 0;
2057 if (dev
->israw
|| fx_raw
) {
2058 if (wavefront_do_reset (dev
)) {
2062 /* Check for FX device, present only on Tropez+ */
2064 dev
->has_fx
= (snd_wavefront_fx_detect (dev
) == 0);
2066 if (dev
->has_fx
&& fx_raw
) {
2067 snd_wavefront_fx_start (dev
);
2070 wavefront_get_sample_status (dev
, samples_are_from_rom
);
2071 wavefront_get_program_status (dev
);
2072 wavefront_get_patch_status (dev
);
2074 /* Start normal operation: unreset, master interrupt enabled, no mute
2077 outb (0x80|0x40|0x20, dev
->control_port
);
2083 snd_wavefront_detect (snd_wavefront_card_t
*card
)
2086 unsigned char rbuf
[4], wbuf
[4];
2087 snd_wavefront_t
*dev
= &card
->wavefront
;
2089 /* returns zero if a WaveFront card is successfully detected.
2095 dev
->debug
= debug_default
;
2096 dev
->interrupts_are_midi
= 0;
2098 dev
->rom_samples_rdonly
= 1;
2100 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_FIRMWARE_VERSION
, rbuf
, wbuf
) == 0) {
2102 dev
->fw_version
[0] = rbuf
[0];
2103 dev
->fw_version
[1] = rbuf
[1];
2105 snd_printk ("firmware %d.%d already loaded.\n",
2108 /* check that a command actually works */
2110 if (snd_wavefront_cmd (dev
, WFC_HARDWARE_VERSION
,
2112 dev
->hw_version
[0] = rbuf
[0];
2113 dev
->hw_version
[1] = rbuf
[1];
2115 snd_printk ("not raw, but no "
2116 "hardware version!\n");
2123 snd_printk ("reloading firmware as you requested.\n");
2130 snd_printk ("no response to firmware probe, assume raw.\n");
2137 MODULE_FIRMWARE(DEFAULT_OSPATH
);