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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / sound / drivers / opl3 / opl3_synth.c
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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
3 *
4 * Routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 control
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <sound/opl3.h>
24 #include <sound/asound_fm.h>
26 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER) || defined(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER_MODULE)
27 #define OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
28 #endif
31 * There is 18 possible 2 OP voices
32 * (9 in the left and 9 in the right).
33 * The first OP is the modulator and 2nd is the carrier.
35 * The first three voices in the both sides may be connected
36 * with another voice to a 4 OP voice. For example voice 0
37 * can be connected with voice 3. The operators of voice 3 are
38 * used as operators 3 and 4 of the new 4 OP voice.
39 * In this case the 2 OP voice number 0 is the 'first half' and
40 * voice 3 is the second.
45 * Register offset table for OPL2/3 voices,
46 * OPL2 / one OPL3 register array side only
49 char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4] =
51 /* OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 */
52 /* ------------------------ */
53 { 0x00, 0x03, 0x08, 0x0b },
54 { 0x01, 0x04, 0x09, 0x0c },
55 { 0x02, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x0d },
57 { 0x08, 0x0b, 0x00, 0x00 },
58 { 0x09, 0x0c, 0x00, 0x00 },
59 { 0x0a, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00 },
61 { 0x10, 0x13, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* used by percussive voices */
62 { 0x11, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00 }, /* if the percussive mode */
63 { 0x12, 0x15, 0x00, 0x00 } /* is selected (only left reg block) */
66 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_regmap);
69 * prototypes
71 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note);
72 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice);
73 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params);
74 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode);
75 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection);
77 /* ------------------------------ */
80 * open the device exclusively
82 int snd_opl3_open(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
84 return 0;
88 * ioctl for hwdep device:
90 int snd_opl3_ioctl(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file,
91 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
93 struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
94 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
96 if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3))
97 return -EINVAL;
99 switch (cmd) {
100 /* get information */
101 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_INFO:
103 struct snd_dm_fm_info info;
105 info.fm_mode = opl3->fm_mode;
106 info.rhythm = opl3->rhythm;
107 if (copy_to_user(argp, &info, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_info)))
108 return -EFAULT;
109 return 0;
112 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_RESET:
113 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
114 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_RESET:
115 #endif
116 snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
117 return 0;
119 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
120 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
121 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_PLAY_NOTE:
122 #endif
124 struct snd_dm_fm_note note;
125 if (copy_from_user(&note, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_note)))
126 return -EFAULT;
127 return snd_opl3_play_note(opl3, &note);
130 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
131 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
132 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_VOICE:
133 #endif
135 struct snd_dm_fm_voice voice;
136 if (copy_from_user(&voice, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_voice)))
137 return -EFAULT;
138 return snd_opl3_set_voice(opl3, &voice);
141 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
142 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
143 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_PARAMS:
144 #endif
146 struct snd_dm_fm_params params;
147 if (copy_from_user(&params, argp, sizeof(struct snd_dm_fm_params)))
148 return -EFAULT;
149 return snd_opl3_set_params(opl3, &params);
152 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
153 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
154 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_MODE:
155 #endif
156 return snd_opl3_set_mode(opl3, (int) arg);
158 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_SET_CONNECTION:
159 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
160 case SNDRV_DM_FM_OSS_IOCTL_SET_OPL:
161 #endif
162 return snd_opl3_set_connection(opl3, (int) arg);
164 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
165 case SNDRV_DM_FM_IOCTL_CLEAR_PATCHES:
166 snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3);
167 return 0;
168 #endif
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
171 default:
172 snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "unknown IOCTL: 0x%x\n", cmd);
173 #endif
175 return -ENOTTY;
179 * close the device
181 int snd_opl3_release(struct snd_hwdep * hw, struct file *file)
183 struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
185 snd_opl3_reset(opl3);
186 return 0;
189 #ifdef OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH
191 * write the device - load patches
193 long snd_opl3_write(struct snd_hwdep *hw, const char __user *buf, long count,
194 loff_t *offset)
196 struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = hw->private_data;
197 long result = 0;
198 int err = 0;
199 struct sbi_patch inst;
201 while (count >= sizeof(inst)) {
202 unsigned char type;
203 if (copy_from_user(&inst, buf, sizeof(inst)))
204 return -EFAULT;
205 if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_SBI, 4) ||
206 !memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_2OP, 4))
207 type = FM_PATCH_OPL2;
208 else if (!memcmp(inst.key, FM_KEY_4OP, 4))
209 type = FM_PATCH_OPL3;
210 else /* invalid type */
211 break;
212 err = snd_opl3_load_patch(opl3, inst.prog, inst.bank, type,
213 inst.name, inst.extension,
214 inst.data);
215 if (err < 0)
216 break;
217 result += sizeof(inst);
218 count -= sizeof(inst);
220 return result > 0 ? result : err;
225 * Patch management
228 /* offsets for SBI params */
229 #define AM_VIB 0
230 #define KSL_LEVEL 2
231 #define ATTACK_DECAY 4
232 #define SUSTAIN_RELEASE 6
233 #define WAVE_SELECT 8
235 /* offset for SBI instrument */
236 #define CONNECTION 10
237 #define OFFSET_4OP 11
240 * load a patch, obviously.
242 * loaded on the given program and bank numbers with the given type
243 * (FM_PATCH_OPLx).
244 * data is the pointer of SBI record _without_ header (key and name).
245 * name is the name string of the patch.
246 * ext is the extension data of 7 bytes long (stored in name of SBI
247 * data up to offset 25), or NULL to skip.
248 * return 0 if successful or a negative error code.
250 int snd_opl3_load_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3,
251 int prog, int bank, int type,
252 const char *name,
253 const unsigned char *ext,
254 const unsigned char *data)
256 struct fm_patch *patch;
257 int i;
259 patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prog, bank, 1);
260 if (!patch)
261 return -ENOMEM;
263 patch->type = type;
265 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
266 patch->inst.op[i].am_vib = data[AM_VIB + i];
267 patch->inst.op[i].ksl_level = data[KSL_LEVEL + i];
268 patch->inst.op[i].attack_decay = data[ATTACK_DECAY + i];
269 patch->inst.op[i].sustain_release = data[SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
270 patch->inst.op[i].wave_select = data[WAVE_SELECT + i];
272 patch->inst.feedback_connection[0] = data[CONNECTION];
274 if (type == FM_PATCH_OPL3) {
275 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
276 patch->inst.op[i+2].am_vib =
277 data[OFFSET_4OP + AM_VIB + i];
278 patch->inst.op[i+2].ksl_level =
279 data[OFFSET_4OP + KSL_LEVEL + i];
280 patch->inst.op[i+2].attack_decay =
281 data[OFFSET_4OP + ATTACK_DECAY + i];
282 patch->inst.op[i+2].sustain_release =
283 data[OFFSET_4OP + SUSTAIN_RELEASE + i];
284 patch->inst.op[i+2].wave_select =
285 data[OFFSET_4OP + WAVE_SELECT + i];
287 patch->inst.feedback_connection[1] =
288 data[OFFSET_4OP + CONNECTION];
291 if (ext) {
292 patch->inst.echo_delay = ext[0];
293 patch->inst.echo_atten = ext[1];
294 patch->inst.chorus_spread = ext[2];
295 patch->inst.trnsps = ext[3];
296 patch->inst.fix_dur = ext[4];
297 patch->inst.modes = ext[5];
298 patch->inst.fix_key = ext[6];
301 if (name)
302 strlcpy(patch->name, name, sizeof(patch->name));
304 return 0;
306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_load_patch);
309 * find a patch with the given program and bank numbers, returns its pointer
310 * if no matching patch is found and create_patch is set, it creates a
311 * new patch object.
313 struct fm_patch *snd_opl3_find_patch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int prog, int bank,
314 int create_patch)
316 /* pretty dumb hash key */
317 unsigned int key = (prog + bank) % OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE;
318 struct fm_patch *patch;
320 for (patch = opl3->patch_table[key]; patch; patch = patch->next) {
321 if (patch->prog == prog && patch->bank == bank)
322 return patch;
324 if (!create_patch)
325 return NULL;
327 patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
328 if (!patch)
329 return NULL;
330 patch->prog = prog;
331 patch->bank = bank;
332 patch->next = opl3->patch_table[key];
333 opl3->patch_table[key] = patch;
334 return patch;
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_find_patch);
339 * Clear all patches of the given OPL3 instance
341 void snd_opl3_clear_patches(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
343 int i;
344 for (i = 0; i < OPL3_PATCH_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
345 struct fm_patch *patch, *next;
346 for (patch = opl3->patch_table[i]; patch; patch = next) {
347 next = patch->next;
348 kfree(patch);
351 memset(opl3->patch_table, 0, sizeof(opl3->patch_table));
353 #endif /* OPL3_SUPPORT_SYNTH */
355 /* ------------------------------ */
357 void snd_opl3_reset(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
359 unsigned short opl3_reg;
361 unsigned short reg_side;
362 unsigned char voice_offset;
364 int max_voices, i;
366 max_voices = (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3) ?
367 MAX_OPL2_VOICES : MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
369 for (i = 0; i < max_voices; i++) {
370 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
371 if (i < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
372 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
373 reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
374 voice_offset = i;
375 } else {
376 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
377 reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
378 voice_offset = i - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
380 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][0]);
381 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 1 volume */
382 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][1]);
383 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK); /* Operator 2 volume */
385 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
386 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, 0x00); /* Note off */
389 opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
390 opl3->fm_mode = SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL2;
392 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
393 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00); /* Melodic mode */
394 opl3->rhythm = 0;
397 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_reset);
399 static int snd_opl3_play_note(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_note * note)
401 unsigned short reg_side;
402 unsigned char voice_offset;
404 unsigned short opl3_reg;
405 unsigned char reg_val;
407 /* Voices 0 - 8 in OPL2 mode */
408 /* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
409 if (note->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
410 MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
411 return -EINVAL;
413 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
414 if (note->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
415 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
416 reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
417 voice_offset = note->voice;
418 } else {
419 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
420 reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
421 voice_offset = note->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
424 /* Set lower 8 bits of note frequency */
425 reg_val = (unsigned char) note->fnum;
426 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
427 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
429 reg_val = 0x00;
430 /* Set output sound flag */
431 if (note->key_on)
432 reg_val |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
433 /* Set octave */
434 reg_val |= (note->octave << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK;
435 /* Set higher 2 bits of note frequency */
436 reg_val |= (unsigned char) (note->fnum >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK;
438 /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */
439 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
440 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
442 return 0;
446 static int snd_opl3_set_voice(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_voice * voice)
448 unsigned short reg_side;
449 unsigned char op_offset;
450 unsigned char voice_offset;
452 unsigned short opl3_reg;
453 unsigned char reg_val;
455 /* Only operators 1 and 2 */
456 if (voice->op > 1)
457 return -EINVAL;
458 /* Voices 0 - 8 in OPL2 mode */
459 /* Voices 0 - 17 in OPL3 mode */
460 if (voice->voice >= ((opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) ?
461 MAX_OPL3_VOICES : MAX_OPL2_VOICES))
462 return -EINVAL;
464 /* Get register array side and offset of voice */
465 if (voice->voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
466 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
467 reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
468 voice_offset = voice->voice;
469 } else {
470 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
471 reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
472 voice_offset = voice->voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
474 /* Get register offset of operator */
475 op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][voice->op];
477 reg_val = 0x00;
478 /* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) effect */
479 if (voice->am)
480 reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_ON;
481 /* Set vibrato effect */
482 if (voice->vibrato)
483 reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_ON;
484 /* Set sustaining sound phase */
485 if (voice->do_sustain)
486 reg_val |= OPL3_SUSTAIN_ON;
487 /* Set keyboard scaling bit */
488 if (voice->kbd_scale)
489 reg_val |= OPL3_KSR;
490 /* Set harmonic or frequency multiplier */
491 reg_val |= voice->harmonic & OPL3_MULTIPLE_MASK;
493 /* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */
494 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
495 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
497 /* Set decreasing volume of higher notes */
498 reg_val = (voice->scale_level << 6) & OPL3_KSL_MASK;
499 /* Set output volume */
500 reg_val |= ~voice->volume & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
502 /* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */
503 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
504 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
506 /* Set attack phase level */
507 reg_val = (voice->attack << 4) & OPL3_ATTACK_MASK;
508 /* Set decay phase level */
509 reg_val |= voice->decay & OPL3_DECAY_MASK;
511 /* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */
512 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
513 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
515 /* Set sustain phase level */
516 reg_val = (voice->sustain << 4) & OPL3_SUSTAIN_MASK;
517 /* Set release phase level */
518 reg_val |= voice->release & OPL3_RELEASE_MASK;
520 /* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */
521 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
522 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
524 /* Set inter-operator feedback */
525 reg_val = (voice->feedback << 1) & OPL3_FEEDBACK_MASK;
526 /* Set inter-operator connection */
527 if (voice->connection)
528 reg_val |= OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
529 /* OPL-3 only */
530 if (opl3->fm_mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) {
531 if (voice->left)
532 reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
533 if (voice->right)
534 reg_val |= OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
536 /* Feedback/connection bits are applicable to voice */
537 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
538 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
540 /* Select waveform */
541 reg_val = voice->waveform & OPL3_WAVE_SELECT_MASK;
542 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
543 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
545 return 0;
548 static int snd_opl3_set_params(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, struct snd_dm_fm_params * params)
550 unsigned char reg_val;
552 reg_val = 0x00;
553 /* Set keyboard split method */
554 if (params->kbd_split)
555 reg_val |= OPL3_KEYBOARD_SPLIT;
556 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_KBD_SPLIT, reg_val);
558 reg_val = 0x00;
559 /* Set amplitude modulation (tremolo) depth */
560 if (params->am_depth)
561 reg_val |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
562 /* Set vibrato depth */
563 if (params->vib_depth)
564 reg_val |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
565 /* Set percussion mode */
566 if (params->rhythm) {
567 reg_val |= OPL3_PERCUSSION_ENABLE;
568 opl3->rhythm = 1;
569 } else {
570 opl3->rhythm = 0;
572 /* Play percussion instruments */
573 if (params->bass)
574 reg_val |= OPL3_BASSDRUM_ON;
575 if (params->snare)
576 reg_val |= OPL3_SNAREDRUM_ON;
577 if (params->tomtom)
578 reg_val |= OPL3_TOMTOM_ON;
579 if (params->cymbal)
580 reg_val |= OPL3_CYMBAL_ON;
581 if (params->hihat)
582 reg_val |= OPL3_HIHAT_ON;
584 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, reg_val);
585 return 0;
588 static int snd_opl3_set_mode(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int mode)
590 if ((mode == SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3) && (opl3->hardware < OPL3_HW_OPL3))
591 return -EINVAL;
593 opl3->fm_mode = mode;
594 if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3)
595 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, 0x00); /* Clear 4-op connections */
597 return 0;
600 static int snd_opl3_set_connection(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int connection)
602 unsigned char reg_val;
604 /* OPL-3 only */
605 if (opl3->fm_mode != SNDRV_DM_FM_MODE_OPL3)
606 return -EINVAL;
608 reg_val = connection & (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_1 | OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_2 |
609 OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_1 | OPL3_LEFT_4OP_2);
610 /* Set 4-op connections */
611 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT, reg_val);
613 return 0;