1 /* Modified by Broadcom Corp. Portions Copyright (c) Broadcom Corp, 2012. */
2 /* Postprocess module symbol versions
4 * Copyright 2003 Kai Germaschewski
5 * Copyright 2002-2004 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
6 * Copyright 2006-2008 Sam Ravnborg
7 * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
9 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
10 * of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
12 * Usage: modpost vmlinux module1.o module2.o ...
20 #include "../../include/generated/autoconf.h"
21 #include "../../include/linux/license.h"
23 /* Some toolchains use a `_' prefix for all user symbols. */
24 #ifdef CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
25 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX
27 #define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX ""
31 /* Are we using CONFIG_MODVERSIONS? */
33 /* Warn about undefined symbols? (do so if we have vmlinux) */
35 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
36 static int all_versions
= 0;
37 /* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
38 static int external_module
= 0;
39 /* Warn about section mismatch in vmlinux if set to 1 */
40 static int vmlinux_section_warnings
= 1;
41 /* Only warn about unresolved symbols */
42 static int warn_unresolved
= 0;
43 /* How a symbol is exported */
44 static int sec_mismatch_count
= 0;
45 static int sec_mismatch_verbose
= 1;
48 export_plain
, export_unused
, export_gpl
,
49 export_unused_gpl
, export_gpl_future
, export_unknown
52 #define PRINTF __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)))
54 PRINTF
void fatal(const char *fmt
, ...)
58 fprintf(stderr
, "FATAL: ");
60 va_start(arglist
, fmt
);
61 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, arglist
);
67 PRINTF
void warn(const char *fmt
, ...)
71 fprintf(stderr
, "WARNING: ");
73 va_start(arglist
, fmt
);
74 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, arglist
);
78 PRINTF
void merror(const char *fmt
, ...)
82 fprintf(stderr
, "ERROR: ");
84 va_start(arglist
, fmt
);
85 vfprintf(stderr
, fmt
, arglist
);
89 static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname
)
93 myname
= strrchr(modname
, '/');
99 return (strcmp(myname
, "vmlinux") == 0) ||
100 (strcmp(myname
, "vmlinux.o") == 0);
103 void *do_nofail(void *ptr
, const char *expr
)
106 fatal("modpost: Memory allocation failure: %s.\n", expr
);
111 /* A list of all modules we processed */
112 static struct module
*modules
;
114 static struct module
*find_module(char *modname
)
118 for (mod
= modules
; mod
; mod
= mod
->next
)
119 if (strcmp(mod
->name
, modname
) == 0)
124 static struct module
*new_module(char *modname
)
129 mod
= NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod
)));
130 memset(mod
, 0, sizeof(*mod
));
131 p
= NOFAIL(strdup(modname
));
133 /* strip trailing .o */
136 if (strcmp(s
, ".o") == 0)
141 mod
->gpl_compatible
= -1;
148 /* A hash of all exported symbols,
149 * struct symbol is also used for lists of unresolved symbols */
151 #define SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE 1024
155 struct module
*module
;
159 unsigned int vmlinux
:1; /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
160 unsigned int kernel
:1; /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
161 * (only for external modules) **/
162 unsigned int preloaded
:1; /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
163 enum export export
; /* Type of export */
167 static struct symbol
*symbolhash
[SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
];
169 /* This is based on the hash agorithm from gdbm, via tdb */
170 static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name
)
172 unsigned value
; /* Used to compute the hash value. */
173 unsigned i
; /* Used to cycle through random values. */
175 /* Set the initial value from the key size. */
176 for (value
= 0x238F13AF * strlen(name
), i
= 0; name
[i
]; i
++)
177 value
= (value
+ (((unsigned char *)name
)[i
] << (i
*5 % 24)));
179 return (1103515243 * value
+ 12345);
183 * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
184 * the list of unresolved symbols per module
186 static struct symbol
*alloc_symbol(const char *name
, unsigned int weak
,
189 struct symbol
*s
= NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s
) + strlen(name
) + 1));
191 memset(s
, 0, sizeof(*s
));
192 strcpy(s
->name
, name
);
198 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
199 static struct symbol
*new_symbol(const char *name
, struct module
*module
,
205 hash
= tdb_hash(name
) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
;
206 new = symbolhash
[hash
] = alloc_symbol(name
, 0, symbolhash
[hash
]);
207 new->module
= module
;
208 new->export
= export
;
212 static struct symbol
*find_symbol(const char *name
)
216 /* For our purposes, .foo matches foo. PPC64 needs this. */
220 for (s
= symbolhash
[tdb_hash(name
) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
]; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
221 if (strcmp(s
->name
, name
) == 0)
231 { .str
= "EXPORT_SYMBOL", .export
= export_plain
},
232 { .str
= "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL", .export
= export_unused
},
233 { .str
= "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL", .export
= export_gpl
},
234 { .str
= "EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL_GPL", .export
= export_unused_gpl
},
235 { .str
= "EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE", .export
= export_gpl_future
},
236 { .str
= "(unknown)", .export
= export_unknown
},
240 static const char *export_str(enum export ex
)
242 return export_list
[ex
].str
;
245 static enum export
export_no(const char *s
)
250 return export_unknown
;
251 for (i
= 0; export_list
[i
].export
!= export_unknown
; i
++) {
252 if (strcmp(export_list
[i
].str
, s
) == 0)
253 return export_list
[i
].export
;
255 return export_unknown
;
258 static enum export
export_from_sec(struct elf_info
*elf
, unsigned int sec
)
260 if (sec
== elf
->export_sec
)
262 else if (sec
== elf
->export_unused_sec
)
263 return export_unused
;
264 else if (sec
== elf
->export_gpl_sec
)
266 else if (sec
== elf
->export_unused_gpl_sec
)
267 return export_unused_gpl
;
268 else if (sec
== elf
->export_gpl_future_sec
)
269 return export_gpl_future
;
271 return export_unknown
;
275 * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
276 * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
278 static struct symbol
*sym_add_exported(const char *name
, struct module
*mod
,
281 struct symbol
*s
= find_symbol(name
);
284 s
= new_symbol(name
, mod
, export
);
287 warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
288 "was in %s%s\n", mod
->name
, name
,
290 is_vmlinux(s
->module
->name
) ?"":".ko");
292 /* In case Modules.symvers was out of date */
297 s
->vmlinux
= is_vmlinux(mod
->name
);
303 static void sym_update_crc(const char *name
, struct module
*mod
,
304 unsigned int crc
, enum export export
)
306 struct symbol
*s
= find_symbol(name
);
309 s
= new_symbol(name
, mod
, export
);
314 void *grab_file(const char *filename
, unsigned long *size
)
320 fd
= open(filename
, O_RDONLY
);
321 if (fd
< 0 || fstat(fd
, &st
) != 0)
325 map
= mmap(NULL
, *size
, PROT_READ
|PROT_WRITE
, MAP_PRIVATE
, fd
, 0);
328 if (map
== MAP_FAILED
)
334 * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
335 * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
336 * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
338 char *get_next_line(unsigned long *pos
, void *file
, unsigned long size
)
340 static char line
[4096];
343 signed char *p
= (signed char *)file
+ *pos
;
346 for (; *pos
< size
; (*pos
)++) {
347 if (skip
&& isspace(*p
)) {
352 if (*p
!= '\n' && (*pos
< size
)) {
356 break; /* Too long, stop */
367 void release_file(void *file
, unsigned long size
)
372 static int parse_elf(struct elf_info
*info
, const char *filename
)
378 const char *secstrings
;
379 unsigned int symtab_idx
= ~0U, symtab_shndx_idx
= ~0U;
381 hdr
= grab_file(filename
, &info
->size
);
387 if (info
->size
< sizeof(*hdr
)) {
388 /* file too small, assume this is an empty .o file */
391 /* Is this a valid ELF file? */
392 if ((hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG0
] != ELFMAG0
) ||
393 (hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG1
] != ELFMAG1
) ||
394 (hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG2
] != ELFMAG2
) ||
395 (hdr
->e_ident
[EI_MAG3
] != ELFMAG3
)) {
396 /* Not an ELF file - silently ignore it */
399 /* Fix endianness in ELF header */
400 hdr
->e_type
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_type
);
401 hdr
->e_machine
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_machine
);
402 hdr
->e_version
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_version
);
403 hdr
->e_entry
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_entry
);
404 hdr
->e_phoff
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_phoff
);
405 hdr
->e_shoff
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shoff
);
406 hdr
->e_flags
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_flags
);
407 hdr
->e_ehsize
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_ehsize
);
408 hdr
->e_phentsize
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_phentsize
);
409 hdr
->e_phnum
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_phnum
);
410 hdr
->e_shentsize
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shentsize
);
411 hdr
->e_shnum
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shnum
);
412 hdr
->e_shstrndx
= TO_NATIVE(hdr
->e_shstrndx
);
413 sechdrs
= (void *)hdr
+ hdr
->e_shoff
;
414 info
->sechdrs
= sechdrs
;
416 /* Check if file offset is correct */
417 if (hdr
->e_shoff
> info
->size
) {
418 fatal("section header offset=%lu in file '%s' is bigger than "
419 "filesize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)hdr
->e_shoff
,
420 filename
, info
->size
);
424 if (hdr
->e_shnum
== 0) {
426 * There are more than 64k sections,
427 * read count from .sh_size.
428 * note: it doesn't need shndx2secindex()
430 info
->num_sections
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[0].sh_size
);
433 info
->num_sections
= hdr
->e_shnum
;
435 if (hdr
->e_shstrndx
== SHN_XINDEX
) {
436 info
->secindex_strings
=
437 shndx2secindex(TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[0].sh_link
));
440 info
->secindex_strings
= hdr
->e_shstrndx
;
443 /* Fix endianness in section headers */
444 for (i
= 0; i
< info
->num_sections
; i
++) {
445 sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
);
446 sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
);
447 sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_flags
);
448 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_addr
);
449 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
);
450 sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
);
451 sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
);
452 sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_info
);
453 sechdrs
[i
].sh_addralign
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_addralign
);
454 sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
= TO_NATIVE(sechdrs
[i
].sh_entsize
);
456 /* Find symbol table. */
457 secstrings
= (void *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[info
->secindex_strings
].sh_offset
;
458 for (i
= 1; i
< info
->num_sections
; i
++) {
460 int nobits
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_NOBITS
;
462 if (!nobits
&& sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
> info
->size
) {
463 fatal("%s is truncated. sechdrs[i].sh_offset=%lu > "
464 "sizeof(*hrd)=%zu\n", filename
,
465 (unsigned long)sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
,
469 secname
= secstrings
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_name
;
470 if (strcmp(secname
, ".modinfo") == 0) {
472 fatal("%s has NOBITS .modinfo\n", filename
);
473 info
->modinfo
= (void *)hdr
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
474 info
->modinfo_len
= sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
475 } else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab") == 0)
476 info
->export_sec
= i
;
477 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_unused") == 0)
478 info
->export_unused_sec
= i
;
479 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_gpl") == 0)
480 info
->export_gpl_sec
= i
;
481 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_unused_gpl") == 0)
482 info
->export_unused_gpl_sec
= i
;
483 else if (strcmp(secname
, "__ksymtab_gpl_future") == 0)
484 info
->export_gpl_future_sec
= i
;
486 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB
) {
487 unsigned int sh_link_idx
;
489 info
->symtab_start
= (void *)hdr
+
490 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
491 info
->symtab_stop
= (void *)hdr
+
492 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
493 sh_link_idx
= shndx2secindex(sechdrs
[i
].sh_link
);
494 info
->strtab
= (void *)hdr
+
495 sechdrs
[sh_link_idx
].sh_offset
;
498 /* 32bit section no. table? ("more than 64k sections") */
499 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
) {
500 symtab_shndx_idx
= i
;
501 info
->symtab_shndx_start
= (void *)hdr
+
502 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
;
503 info
->symtab_shndx_stop
= (void *)hdr
+
504 sechdrs
[i
].sh_offset
+ sechdrs
[i
].sh_size
;
507 if (!info
->symtab_start
)
508 fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename
);
510 /* Fix endianness in symbols */
511 for (sym
= info
->symtab_start
; sym
< info
->symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
512 sym
->st_shndx
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_shndx
);
513 sym
->st_name
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_name
);
514 sym
->st_value
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_value
);
515 sym
->st_size
= TO_NATIVE(sym
->st_size
);
518 if (symtab_shndx_idx
!= ~0U) {
521 shndx2secindex(sechdrs
[symtab_shndx_idx
].sh_link
))
522 fatal("%s: SYMTAB_SHNDX has bad sh_link: %u!=%u\n",
524 shndx2secindex(sechdrs
[symtab_shndx_idx
].sh_link
),
527 for (p
= info
->symtab_shndx_start
; p
< info
->symtab_shndx_stop
;
535 static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info
*info
)
537 release_file(info
->hdr
, info
->size
);
540 static int ignore_undef_symbol(struct elf_info
*info
, const char *symname
)
542 /* ignore __this_module, it will be resolved shortly */
543 if (strcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"__this_module") == 0)
545 /* ignore global offset table */
546 if (strcmp(symname
, "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_") == 0)
548 if (info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_PPC
)
549 /* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
550 if (strncmp(symname
, "_restgpr_", sizeof("_restgpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
551 strncmp(symname
, "_savegpr_", sizeof("_savegpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
552 strncmp(symname
, "_rest32gpr_", sizeof("_rest32gpr_") - 1) == 0 ||
553 strncmp(symname
, "_save32gpr_", sizeof("_save32gpr_") - 1) == 0)
555 if (info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_PPC64
)
556 /* Special register function linked on all modules during final link of .ko */
557 if (strncmp(symname
, "_restgpr0_", sizeof("_restgpr0_") - 1) == 0 ||
558 strncmp(symname
, "_savegpr0_", sizeof("_savegpr0_") - 1) == 0)
560 /* Do not ignore this symbol */
564 #define CRC_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
565 #define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
567 static void handle_modversions(struct module
*mod
, struct elf_info
*info
,
568 Elf_Sym
*sym
, const char *symname
)
571 enum export export
= export_from_sec(info
, get_secindex(info
, sym
));
573 switch (sym
->st_shndx
) {
575 warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname
, mod
->name
);
579 if (strncmp(symname
, CRC_PFX
, strlen(CRC_PFX
)) == 0) {
580 crc
= (unsigned int) sym
->st_value
;
581 sym_update_crc(symname
+ strlen(CRC_PFX
), mod
, crc
,
586 /* undefined symbol */
587 if (ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) != STB_GLOBAL
&&
588 ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) != STB_WEAK
)
590 if (ignore_undef_symbol(info
, symname
))
592 /* cope with newer glibc (2.3.4 or higher) STT_ definition in elf.h */
593 #if defined(STT_REGISTER) || defined(STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
594 /* add compatibility with older glibc */
595 #ifndef STT_SPARC_REGISTER
596 #define STT_SPARC_REGISTER STT_REGISTER
598 if (info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_SPARC
||
599 info
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_SPARCV9
) {
600 /* Ignore register directives. */
601 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER
)
603 if (symname
[0] == '.') {
604 char *munged
= strdup(symname
);
606 munged
[1] = toupper(munged
[1]);
612 if (memcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
,
613 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
)) == 0) {
615 alloc_symbol(symname
+
616 strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
),
617 ELF_ST_BIND(sym
->st_info
) == STB_WEAK
,
622 /* All exported symbols */
623 if (strncmp(symname
, KSYMTAB_PFX
, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX
)) == 0) {
624 sym_add_exported(symname
+ strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX
), mod
,
627 if (strcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"init_module") == 0)
629 if (strcmp(symname
, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX
"cleanup_module") == 0)
630 mod
->has_cleanup
= 1;
636 * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
638 static char *next_string(char *string
, unsigned long *secsize
)
640 /* Skip non-zero chars */
643 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
647 /* Skip any zero padding. */
650 if ((*secsize
)-- <= 1)
656 static char *get_next_modinfo(void *modinfo
, unsigned long modinfo_len
,
657 const char *tag
, char *info
)
660 unsigned int taglen
= strlen(tag
);
661 unsigned long size
= modinfo_len
;
664 size
-= info
- (char *)modinfo
;
665 modinfo
= next_string(info
, &size
);
668 for (p
= modinfo
; p
; p
= next_string(p
, &size
)) {
669 if (strncmp(p
, tag
, taglen
) == 0 && p
[taglen
] == '=')
670 return p
+ taglen
+ 1;
675 static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo
, unsigned long modinfo_len
,
679 return get_next_modinfo(modinfo
, modinfo_len
, tag
, NULL
);
683 * Test if string s ends in string sub
686 static int strrcmp(const char *s
, const char *sub
)
694 sublen
= strlen(sub
);
696 if ((slen
== 0) || (sublen
== 0))
702 return memcmp(s
+ slen
- sublen
, sub
, sublen
);
705 static const char *sym_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Sym
*sym
)
708 return elf
->strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
713 static const char *sec_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, int secindex
)
715 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= elf
->sechdrs
;
716 return (void *)elf
->hdr
+
717 elf
->sechdrs
[elf
->secindex_strings
].sh_offset
+
718 sechdrs
[secindex
].sh_name
;
721 static const char *sech_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
)
723 return (void *)elf
->hdr
+
724 elf
->sechdrs
[elf
->secindex_strings
].sh_offset
+
728 /* if sym is empty or point to a string
729 * like ".[0-9]+" then return 1.
730 * This is the optional prefix added by ld to some sections
732 static int number_prefix(const char *sym
)
740 if (c
< '0' || c
> '9')
746 /* The pattern is an array of simple patterns.
747 * "foo" will match an exact string equal to "foo"
748 * "*foo" will match a string that ends with "foo"
749 * "foo*" will match a string that begins with "foo"
750 * "foo$" will match a string equal to "foo" or "foo.1"
751 * where the '1' can be any number including several digits.
752 * The $ syntax is for sections where ld append a dot number
753 * to make section name unique.
755 static int match(const char *sym
, const char * const pat
[])
760 const char *endp
= p
+ strlen(p
) - 1;
764 if (strrcmp(sym
, p
+ 1) == 0)
768 else if (*endp
== '*') {
769 if (strncmp(sym
, p
, strlen(p
) - 1) == 0)
773 else if (*endp
== '$') {
774 if (strncmp(sym
, p
, strlen(p
) - 1) == 0) {
775 if (number_prefix(sym
+ strlen(p
) - 1))
781 if (strcmp(p
, sym
) == 0)
789 /* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
790 static const char *section_white_list
[] =
794 ".GCC-command-line", /* mn10300 */
795 ".mdebug*", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
796 ".pdr", /* alpha, score, mips etc. */
805 * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
806 * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
807 * without "ax" / "aw".
809 static void check_section(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
812 const char *sec
= sech_name(elf
, sechdr
);
814 if (sechdr
->sh_type
== SHT_PROGBITS
&&
815 !(sechdr
->sh_flags
& SHF_ALLOC
) &&
816 !match(sec
, section_white_list
)) {
817 warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
818 "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
819 "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
820 "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
827 #define ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
828 ".init.setup$", ".init.rodata$", \
829 ".devinit.rodata$", ".cpuinit.rodata$", ".meminit.rodata$" \
830 ".init.data$", ".devinit.data$", ".cpuinit.data$", ".meminit.data$"
831 #define ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS \
832 ".exit.data$", ".devexit.data$", ".cpuexit.data$", ".memexit.data$"
834 #define ALL_INIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
835 ".init.text$", ".devinit.text$", ".cpuinit.text$", ".meminit.text$"
836 #define ALL_EXIT_TEXT_SECTIONS \
837 ".exit.text$", ".devexit.text$", ".cpuexit.text$", ".memexit.text$"
839 #define ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS DEV_INIT_SECTIONS, CPU_INIT_SECTIONS, \
841 #define ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS, CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS, \
844 #define ALL_INIT_SECTIONS INIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
845 #define ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS EXIT_SECTIONS, ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
847 #define DATA_SECTIONS ".data$", ".data.rel$"
848 #define TEXT_SECTIONS ".text$"
850 #define INIT_SECTIONS ".init.*"
851 #define DEV_INIT_SECTIONS ".devinit.*"
852 #define CPU_INIT_SECTIONS ".cpuinit.*"
853 #define MEM_INIT_SECTIONS ".meminit.*"
855 #define EXIT_SECTIONS ".exit.*"
856 #define DEV_EXIT_SECTIONS ".devexit.*"
857 #define CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS ".cpuexit.*"
858 #define MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS ".memexit.*"
860 /* init data sections */
861 static const char *init_data_sections
[] = { ALL_INIT_DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
863 /* all init sections */
864 static const char *init_sections
[] = { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
866 /* All init and exit sections (code + data) */
867 static const char *init_exit_sections
[] =
868 {ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
871 static const char *data_sections
[] = { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
};
874 /* symbols in .data that may refer to init/exit sections */
875 #define DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST \
877 "*_template", /* scsi uses *_template a lot */ \
878 "*_timer", /* arm uses ops structures named _timer a lot */ \
879 "*_sht", /* scsi also used *_sht to some extent */ \
885 static const char *head_sections
[] = { ".head.text*", NULL
};
886 static const char *linker_symbols
[] =
887 { "__init_begin", "_sinittext", "_einittext", NULL
};
894 XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
895 XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
896 ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
897 ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT
,
901 struct sectioncheck
{
902 const char *fromsec
[20];
903 const char *tosec
[20];
904 enum mismatch mismatch
;
905 const char *symbol_white_list
[20];
908 const struct sectioncheck sectioncheck
[] = {
909 /* Do not reference init/exit code/data from
910 * normal code and data
913 .fromsec
= { TEXT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
914 .tosec
= { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
915 .mismatch
= TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT
,
916 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
919 .fromsec
= { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
920 .tosec
= { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
921 .mismatch
= DATA_TO_ANY_INIT
,
922 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
925 .fromsec
= { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
926 .tosec
= { INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
927 .mismatch
= DATA_TO_ANY_INIT
,
928 .symbol_white_list
= {
929 "*_template", "*_timer", "*_sht", "*_ops",
930 "*_probe", "*_probe_one", "*_console", NULL
934 .fromsec
= { TEXT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
935 .tosec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
936 .mismatch
= TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
937 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
940 .fromsec
= { DATA_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
941 .tosec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
942 .mismatch
= DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
943 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
945 /* Do not reference init code/data from devinit/cpuinit/meminit code/data */
947 .fromsec
= { ALL_XXXINIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
948 .tosec
= { INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
949 .mismatch
= XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
950 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
952 /* Do not reference cpuinit code/data from meminit code/data */
954 .fromsec
= { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
955 .tosec
= { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
956 .mismatch
= XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
957 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
959 /* Do not reference meminit code/data from cpuinit code/data */
961 .fromsec
= { CPU_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
962 .tosec
= { MEM_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
963 .mismatch
= XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
,
964 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
966 /* Do not reference exit code/data from devexit/cpuexit/memexit code/data */
968 .fromsec
= { ALL_XXXEXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
969 .tosec
= { EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
970 .mismatch
= XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
971 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
973 /* Do not reference cpuexit code/data from memexit code/data */
975 .fromsec
= { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
976 .tosec
= { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
977 .mismatch
= XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
978 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
980 /* Do not reference memexit code/data from cpuexit code/data */
982 .fromsec
= { CPU_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
983 .tosec
= { MEM_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
984 .mismatch
= XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
,
985 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
987 /* Do not use exit code/data from init code */
989 .fromsec
= { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
990 .tosec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
991 .mismatch
= ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT
,
992 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
994 /* Do not use init code/data from exit code */
996 .fromsec
= { ALL_EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
997 .tosec
= { ALL_INIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
998 .mismatch
= ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT
,
999 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
1001 /* Do not export init/exit functions or data */
1003 .fromsec
= { "__ksymtab*", NULL
},
1004 .tosec
= { INIT_SECTIONS
, EXIT_SECTIONS
, NULL
},
1005 .mismatch
= EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT
,
1006 .symbol_white_list
= { DEFAULT_SYMBOL_WHITE_LIST
, NULL
},
1010 static const struct sectioncheck
*section_mismatch(
1011 const char *fromsec
, const char *tosec
)
1014 int elems
= sizeof(sectioncheck
) / sizeof(struct sectioncheck
);
1015 const struct sectioncheck
*check
= §ioncheck
[0];
1017 for (i
= 0; i
< elems
; i
++) {
1018 if (match(fromsec
, check
->fromsec
) &&
1019 match(tosec
, check
->tosec
))
1027 * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
1030 * If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
1031 * then this is legal despite the warning generated.
1032 * We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
1034 * The pattern is identified by:
1035 * tosec = .init.data
1040 * module_param_call() ops can refer to __init set function if permissions=0
1041 * The pattern is identified by:
1042 * tosec = .init.text
1044 * atsym = __param_ops_*
1047 * Many drivers utilise a *driver container with references to
1048 * add, remove, probe functions etc.
1049 * These functions may often be marked __devinit and we do not want to
1051 * the pattern is identified by:
1052 * tosec = init or exit section
1053 * fromsec = data section
1054 * atsym = *driver, *_template, *_sht, *_ops, *_probe,
1055 * *probe_one, *_console, *_timer
1058 * Whitelist all references from .head.text to any init section
1061 * Some symbols belong to init section but still it is ok to reference
1062 * these from non-init sections as these symbols don't have any memory
1063 * allocated for them and symbol address and value are same. So even
1064 * if init section is freed, its ok to reference those symbols.
1065 * For ex. symbols marking the init section boundaries.
1066 * This pattern is identified by
1067 * refsymname = __init_begin, _sinittext, _einittext
1070 static int secref_whitelist(const struct sectioncheck
*mismatch
,
1071 const char *fromsec
, const char *fromsym
,
1072 const char *tosec
, const char *tosym
)
1074 /* Check for pattern 1 */
1075 if (match(tosec
, init_data_sections
) &&
1076 match(fromsec
, data_sections
) &&
1077 (strncmp(fromsym
, "__param", strlen("__param")) == 0))
1080 /* Check for pattern 1a */
1081 if (strcmp(tosec
, ".init.text") == 0 &&
1082 match(fromsec
, data_sections
) &&
1083 (strncmp(fromsym
, "__param_ops_", strlen("__param_ops_")) == 0))
1086 /* Check for pattern 2 */
1087 if (match(tosec
, init_exit_sections
) &&
1088 match(fromsec
, data_sections
) &&
1089 match(fromsym
, mismatch
->symbol_white_list
))
1092 /* Check for pattern 3 */
1093 if (match(fromsec
, head_sections
) &&
1094 match(tosec
, init_sections
))
1097 /* Check for pattern 4 */
1098 if (match(tosym
, linker_symbols
))
1105 * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
1106 * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
1107 * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
1108 * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
1109 * based on section and address.
1111 static Elf_Sym
*find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf64_Sword addr
,
1115 Elf_Sym
*near
= NULL
;
1116 Elf64_Sword distance
= 20;
1118 unsigned int relsym_secindex
;
1120 if (relsym
->st_name
!= 0)
1123 relsym_secindex
= get_secindex(elf
, relsym
);
1124 for (sym
= elf
->symtab_start
; sym
< elf
->symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
1125 if (get_secindex(elf
, sym
) != relsym_secindex
)
1127 if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_SECTION
)
1129 if (sym
->st_value
== addr
)
1131 /* Find a symbol nearby - addr are maybe negative */
1132 d
= sym
->st_value
- addr
;
1134 d
= addr
- sym
->st_value
;
1140 /* We need a close match */
1147 static inline int is_arm_mapping_symbol(const char *str
)
1149 return str
[0] == '$' && strchr("atd", str
[1])
1150 && (str
[2] == '\0' || str
[2] == '.');
1154 * If there's no name there, ignore it; likewise, ignore it if it's
1155 * one of the magic symbols emitted used by current ARM tools.
1157 * Otherwise if find_symbols_between() returns those symbols, they'll
1158 * fail the whitelist tests and cause lots of false alarms ... fixable
1159 * only by merging __exit and __init sections into __text, bloating
1160 * the kernel (which is especially evil on embedded platforms).
1162 static inline int is_valid_name(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Sym
*sym
)
1164 const char *name
= elf
->strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
1166 if (!name
|| !strlen(name
))
1168 return !is_arm_mapping_symbol(name
);
1172 * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
1173 * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
1174 * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
1175 * it is, but this works for now.
1177 static Elf_Sym
*find_elf_symbol2(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Addr addr
,
1181 Elf_Sym
*near
= NULL
;
1182 Elf_Addr distance
= ~0;
1184 for (sym
= elf
->symtab_start
; sym
< elf
->symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
1187 if (is_shndx_special(sym
->st_shndx
))
1189 symsec
= sec_name(elf
, get_secindex(elf
, sym
));
1190 if (strcmp(symsec
, sec
) != 0)
1192 if (!is_valid_name(elf
, sym
))
1194 if (sym
->st_value
<= addr
) {
1195 if ((addr
- sym
->st_value
) < distance
) {
1196 distance
= addr
- sym
->st_value
;
1198 } else if ((addr
- sym
->st_value
) == distance
) {
1207 * Convert a section name to the function/data attribute
1208 * .init.text => __init
1209 * .cpuinit.data => __cpudata
1210 * .memexitconst => __memconst
1213 static char *sec2annotation(const char *s
)
1215 if (match(s
, init_exit_sections
)) {
1216 char *p
= malloc(20);
1223 while (*s
&& *s
!= '.')
1228 if (strstr(s
, "rodata") != NULL
)
1229 strcat(p
, "const ");
1230 else if (strstr(s
, "data") != NULL
)
1234 return r
; /* we leak her but we do not care */
1240 static int is_function(Elf_Sym
*sym
)
1243 return ELF_ST_TYPE(sym
->st_info
) == STT_FUNC
;
1249 * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
1250 * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
1251 * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
1253 static void report_sec_mismatch(const char *modname
,
1254 const struct sectioncheck
*mismatch
,
1255 const char *fromsec
,
1256 unsigned long long fromaddr
,
1257 const char *fromsym
,
1259 const char *tosec
, const char *tosym
,
1262 const char *from
, *from_p
;
1263 const char *to
, *to_p
;
1267 switch (from_is_func
) {
1268 case 0: from
= "variable"; from_p
= ""; break;
1269 case 1: from
= "function"; from_p
= "()"; break;
1270 default: from
= "(unknown reference)"; from_p
= ""; break;
1272 switch (to_is_func
) {
1273 case 0: to
= "variable"; to_p
= ""; break;
1274 case 1: to
= "function"; to_p
= "()"; break;
1275 default: to
= "(unknown reference)"; to_p
= ""; break;
1278 sec_mismatch_count
++;
1279 if (!sec_mismatch_verbose
)
1282 warn("%s(%s+0x%llx): Section mismatch in reference from the %s %s%s "
1283 "to the %s %s:%s%s\n",
1284 modname
, fromsec
, fromaddr
, from
, fromsym
, from_p
, to
, tosec
,
1287 switch (mismatch
->mismatch
) {
1288 case TEXT_TO_ANY_INIT
:
1289 prl_from
= sec2annotation(fromsec
);
1290 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1292 "The function %s%s() references\n"
1294 "This is often because %s lacks a %s\n"
1295 "annotation or the annotation of %s is wrong.\n",
1297 to
, prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
,
1298 fromsym
, prl_to
, tosym
);
1302 case DATA_TO_ANY_INIT
: {
1303 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1304 const char *const *s
= mismatch
->symbol_white_list
;
1306 "The variable %s references\n"
1308 "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1309 "variable with __init* or __refdata (see linux/init.h) "
1310 "or name the variable:\n",
1311 fromsym
, to
, prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
);
1313 fprintf(stderr
, "%s, ", *s
++);
1314 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1318 case TEXT_TO_ANY_EXIT
:
1319 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1321 "The function %s() references a %s in an exit section.\n"
1322 "Often the %s %s%s has valid usage outside the exit section\n"
1323 "and the fix is to remove the %sannotation of %s.\n",
1324 fromsym
, to
, to
, tosym
, to_p
, prl_to
, tosym
);
1327 case DATA_TO_ANY_EXIT
: {
1328 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1329 const char *const *s
= mismatch
->symbol_white_list
;
1331 "The variable %s references\n"
1333 "If the reference is valid then annotate the\n"
1334 "variable with __exit* (see linux/init.h) or "
1335 "name the variable:\n",
1336 fromsym
, to
, prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
);
1338 fprintf(stderr
, "%s, ", *s
++);
1339 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1343 case XXXINIT_TO_SOME_INIT
:
1344 case XXXEXIT_TO_SOME_EXIT
:
1345 prl_from
= sec2annotation(fromsec
);
1346 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1348 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1350 "If %s is only used by %s then\n"
1351 "annotate %s with a matching annotation.\n",
1352 from
, prl_from
, fromsym
, from_p
,
1353 to
, prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
,
1354 tosym
, fromsym
, tosym
);
1358 case ANY_INIT_TO_ANY_EXIT
:
1359 prl_from
= sec2annotation(fromsec
);
1360 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1362 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1364 "This is often seen when error handling "
1365 "in the init function\n"
1366 "uses functionality in the exit path.\n"
1367 "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1368 "%s%s so it may be used outside an exit section.\n",
1369 from
, prl_from
, fromsym
, from_p
,
1370 to
, prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
,
1371 prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
);
1375 case ANY_EXIT_TO_ANY_INIT
:
1376 prl_from
= sec2annotation(fromsec
);
1377 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1379 "The %s %s%s%s references\n"
1381 "This is often seen when error handling "
1382 "in the exit function\n"
1383 "uses functionality in the init path.\n"
1384 "The fix is often to remove the %sannotation of\n"
1385 "%s%s so it may be used outside an init section.\n",
1386 from
, prl_from
, fromsym
, from_p
,
1387 to
, prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
,
1388 prl_to
, tosym
, to_p
);
1392 case EXPORT_TO_INIT_EXIT
:
1393 prl_to
= sec2annotation(tosec
);
1395 "The symbol %s is exported and annotated %s\n"
1396 "Fix this by removing the %sannotation of %s "
1397 "or drop the export.\n",
1398 tosym
, prl_to
, prl_to
, tosym
);
1402 fprintf(stderr
, "\n");
1405 static void check_section_mismatch(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
1406 Elf_Rela
*r
, Elf_Sym
*sym
, const char *fromsec
)
1409 const struct sectioncheck
*mismatch
;
1411 tosec
= sec_name(elf
, get_secindex(elf
, sym
));
1412 mismatch
= section_mismatch(fromsec
, tosec
);
1417 const char *fromsym
;
1419 from
= find_elf_symbol2(elf
, r
->r_offset
, fromsec
);
1420 fromsym
= sym_name(elf
, from
);
1421 to
= find_elf_symbol(elf
, r
->r_addend
, sym
);
1422 tosym
= sym_name(elf
, to
);
1424 /* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
1425 if (secref_whitelist(mismatch
,
1426 fromsec
, fromsym
, tosec
, tosym
)) {
1427 report_sec_mismatch(modname
, mismatch
,
1428 fromsec
, r
->r_offset
, fromsym
,
1429 is_function(from
), tosec
, tosym
,
1435 static unsigned int *reloc_location(struct elf_info
*elf
,
1436 Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1438 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= elf
->sechdrs
;
1439 int section
= shndx2secindex(sechdr
->sh_info
);
1441 return (void *)elf
->hdr
+ sechdrs
[section
].sh_offset
+
1442 r
->r_offset
- sechdrs
[section
].sh_addr
;
1445 static int addend_386_rel(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1447 unsigned int r_typ
= ELF_R_TYPE(r
->r_info
);
1448 unsigned int *location
= reloc_location(elf
, sechdr
, r
);
1452 r
->r_addend
= TO_NATIVE(*location
);
1455 r
->r_addend
= TO_NATIVE(*location
) + 4;
1456 /* For CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y */
1457 if (elf
->hdr
->e_type
== ET_EXEC
)
1458 r
->r_addend
+= r
->r_offset
;
1464 static int addend_arm_rel(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1466 unsigned int r_typ
= ELF_R_TYPE(r
->r_info
);
1470 /* From ARM ABI: (S + A) | T */
1471 r
->r_addend
= (int)(long)
1472 (elf
->symtab_start
+ ELF_R_SYM(r
->r_info
));
1475 /* From ARM ABI: ((S + A) | T) - P */
1476 r
->r_addend
= (int)(long)(elf
->hdr
+
1478 (r
->r_offset
- sechdr
->sh_addr
));
1486 static int addend_mips_rel(struct elf_info
*elf
, Elf_Shdr
*sechdr
, Elf_Rela
*r
)
1488 unsigned int r_typ
= ELF_R_TYPE(r
->r_info
);
1489 unsigned int *location
= reloc_location(elf
, sechdr
, r
);
1492 if (r_typ
== R_MIPS_HI16
)
1493 return 1; /* skip this */
1494 inst
= TO_NATIVE(*location
);
1497 r
->r_addend
= inst
& 0xffff;
1500 r
->r_addend
= (inst
& 0x03ffffff) << 2;
1509 static void section_rela(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
1516 const char *fromsec
;
1518 Elf_Rela
*start
= (void *)elf
->hdr
+ sechdr
->sh_offset
;
1519 Elf_Rela
*stop
= (void *)start
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
1521 fromsec
= sech_name(elf
, sechdr
);
1522 fromsec
+= strlen(".rela");
1523 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1524 if (match(fromsec
, section_white_list
))
1527 for (rela
= start
; rela
< stop
; rela
++) {
1528 r
.r_offset
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_offset
);
1529 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1530 if (elf
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_MIPS
) {
1532 r_sym
= ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rela
->r_info
);
1533 r_sym
= TO_NATIVE(r_sym
);
1534 r_typ
= ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rela
->r_info
);
1535 r
.r_info
= ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym
, r_typ
);
1537 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_info
);
1538 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1541 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_info
);
1542 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1544 r
.r_addend
= TO_NATIVE(rela
->r_addend
);
1545 sym
= elf
->symtab_start
+ r_sym
;
1546 /* Skip special sections */
1547 if (is_shndx_special(sym
->st_shndx
))
1549 check_section_mismatch(modname
, elf
, &r
, sym
, fromsec
);
1553 static void section_rel(const char *modname
, struct elf_info
*elf
,
1560 const char *fromsec
;
1562 Elf_Rel
*start
= (void *)elf
->hdr
+ sechdr
->sh_offset
;
1563 Elf_Rel
*stop
= (void *)start
+ sechdr
->sh_size
;
1565 fromsec
= sech_name(elf
, sechdr
);
1566 fromsec
+= strlen(".rel");
1567 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1568 if (match(fromsec
, section_white_list
))
1571 for (rel
= start
; rel
< stop
; rel
++) {
1572 r
.r_offset
= TO_NATIVE(rel
->r_offset
);
1573 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS64
1574 if (elf
->hdr
->e_machine
== EM_MIPS
) {
1576 r_sym
= ELF64_MIPS_R_SYM(rel
->r_info
);
1577 r_sym
= TO_NATIVE(r_sym
);
1578 r_typ
= ELF64_MIPS_R_TYPE(rel
->r_info
);
1579 r
.r_info
= ELF64_R_INFO(r_sym
, r_typ
);
1581 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rel
->r_info
);
1582 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1585 r
.r_info
= TO_NATIVE(rel
->r_info
);
1586 r_sym
= ELF_R_SYM(r
.r_info
);
1589 switch (elf
->hdr
->e_machine
) {
1591 if (addend_386_rel(elf
, sechdr
, &r
))
1595 if (addend_arm_rel(elf
, sechdr
, &r
))
1599 if (addend_mips_rel(elf
, sechdr
, &r
))
1603 sym
= elf
->symtab_start
+ r_sym
;
1604 /* Skip special sections */
1605 if (is_shndx_special(sym
->st_shndx
))
1607 check_section_mismatch(modname
, elf
, &r
, sym
, fromsec
);
1612 * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
1613 * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
1614 * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
1615 * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
1616 * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
1617 * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
1618 * only when a module is unloaded which never happens for built-in modules.
1619 * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
1620 * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
1621 * be discarded and warns about it.
1623 static void check_sec_ref(struct module
*mod
, const char *modname
,
1624 struct elf_info
*elf
)
1627 Elf_Shdr
*sechdrs
= elf
->sechdrs
;
1629 /* Walk through all sections */
1630 for (i
= 0; i
< elf
->num_sections
; i
++) {
1631 check_section(modname
, elf
, &elf
->sechdrs
[i
]);
1632 /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
1633 if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_RELA
)
1634 section_rela(modname
, elf
, &elf
->sechdrs
[i
]);
1635 else if (sechdrs
[i
].sh_type
== SHT_REL
)
1636 section_rel(modname
, elf
, &elf
->sechdrs
[i
]);
1640 static void read_symbols(char *modname
)
1642 const char *symname
;
1646 struct elf_info info
= { };
1649 if (!parse_elf(&info
, modname
))
1652 mod
= new_module(modname
);
1654 /* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
1655 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
1656 if (is_vmlinux(modname
)) {
1661 license
= get_modinfo(info
.modinfo
, info
.modinfo_len
, "license");
1662 if (info
.modinfo
&& !license
&& !is_vmlinux(modname
))
1663 warn("modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in %s\n"
1664 "see include/linux/module.h for "
1665 "more information\n", modname
);
1667 if (license_is_gpl_compatible(license
))
1668 mod
->gpl_compatible
= 1;
1670 mod
->gpl_compatible
= 0;
1673 license
= get_next_modinfo(info
.modinfo
, info
.modinfo_len
,
1674 "license", license
);
1677 for (sym
= info
.symtab_start
; sym
< info
.symtab_stop
; sym
++) {
1678 symname
= info
.strtab
+ sym
->st_name
;
1680 handle_modversions(mod
, &info
, sym
, symname
);
1681 handle_moddevtable(mod
, &info
, sym
, symname
);
1683 if (!is_vmlinux(modname
) ||
1684 (is_vmlinux(modname
) && vmlinux_section_warnings
))
1685 check_sec_ref(mod
, modname
, &info
);
1687 version
= get_modinfo(info
.modinfo
, info
.modinfo_len
, "version");
1689 maybe_frob_rcs_version(modname
, version
, info
.modinfo
,
1690 version
- (char *)info
.hdr
);
1691 if (version
|| (all_versions
&& !is_vmlinux(modname
)))
1692 get_src_version(modname
, mod
->srcversion
,
1693 sizeof(mod
->srcversion
)-1);
1695 parse_elf_finish(&info
);
1697 /* Our trick to get versioning for module struct etc. - it's
1698 * never passed as an argument to an exported function, so
1699 * the automatic versioning doesn't pick it up, but it's really
1700 * important anyhow */
1702 mod
->unres
= alloc_symbol("module_layout", 0, mod
->unres
);
1707 /* We first write the generated file into memory using the
1708 * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
1709 * only update the later if anything changed */
1711 void __attribute__((format(printf
, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer
*buf
,
1712 const char *fmt
, ...)
1719 len
= vsnprintf(tmp
, SZ
, fmt
, ap
);
1720 buf_write(buf
, tmp
, len
);
1724 void buf_write(struct buffer
*buf
, const char *s
, int len
)
1726 if (buf
->size
- buf
->pos
< len
) {
1727 buf
->size
+= len
+ SZ
;
1728 buf
->p
= realloc(buf
->p
, buf
->size
);
1730 strncpy(buf
->p
+ buf
->pos
, s
, len
);
1734 static void check_for_gpl_usage(enum export exp
, const char *m
, const char *s
)
1736 const char *e
= is_vmlinux(m
) ?"":".ko";
1740 warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1741 "uses GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m
, e
, s
);
1743 case export_unused_gpl
:
1744 warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1745 "uses GPL-only symbol marked UNUSED '%s'\n", m
, e
, s
);
1747 case export_gpl_future
:
1748 warn("modpost: GPL-incompatible module %s%s "
1749 "uses future GPL-only symbol '%s'\n", m
, e
, s
);
1753 case export_unknown
:
1759 static void check_for_unused(enum export exp
, const char *m
, const char *s
)
1761 const char *e
= is_vmlinux(m
) ?"":".ko";
1765 case export_unused_gpl
:
1766 warn("modpost: module %s%s "
1767 "uses symbol '%s' marked UNUSED\n", m
, e
, s
);
1775 static void check_exports(struct module
*mod
)
1777 struct symbol
*s
, *exp
;
1779 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1780 const char *basename
;
1781 exp
= find_symbol(s
->name
);
1782 if (!exp
|| exp
->module
== mod
)
1784 basename
= strrchr(mod
->name
, '/');
1788 basename
= mod
->name
;
1789 if (!mod
->gpl_compatible
)
1790 check_for_gpl_usage(exp
->export
, basename
, exp
->name
);
1791 check_for_unused(exp
->export
, basename
, exp
->name
);
1796 * Header for the generated file
1798 static void add_header(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
)
1800 buf_printf(b
, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
1801 buf_printf(b
, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
1802 buf_printf(b
, "#include <linux/compiler.h>\n");
1803 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1804 buf_printf(b
, "MODULE_INFO(vermagic, VERMAGIC_STRING);\n");
1805 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1806 buf_printf(b
, "struct module __this_module\n");
1807 buf_printf(b
, "__attribute__((section(\".gnu.linkonce.this_module\"))) = {\n");
1808 buf_printf(b
, " .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,\n");
1810 buf_printf(b
, " .init = init_module,\n");
1811 if (mod
->has_cleanup
)
1812 buf_printf(b
, "#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD\n"
1813 " .exit = cleanup_module,\n"
1815 buf_printf(b
, " .arch = MODULE_ARCH_INIT,\n");
1816 buf_printf(b
, "};\n");
1819 static void add_staging_flag(struct buffer
*b
, const char *name
)
1821 static const char *staging_dir
= "drivers/staging";
1823 if (strncmp(staging_dir
, name
, strlen(staging_dir
)) == 0)
1824 buf_printf(b
, "\nMODULE_INFO(staging, \"Y\");\n");
1828 * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
1830 static int add_versions(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
)
1832 struct symbol
*s
, *exp
;
1835 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1836 exp
= find_symbol(s
->name
);
1837 if (!exp
|| exp
->module
== mod
) {
1838 if (have_vmlinux
&& !s
->weak
) {
1839 if (warn_unresolved
) {
1840 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1841 s
->name
, mod
->name
);
1843 merror("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
1844 s
->name
, mod
->name
);
1850 s
->module
= exp
->module
;
1851 s
->crc_valid
= exp
->crc_valid
;
1858 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1859 buf_printf(b
, "static const struct modversion_info ____versions[]\n");
1860 buf_printf(b
, "__used\n");
1861 buf_printf(b
, "__attribute__((section(\"__versions\"))) = {\n");
1863 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1866 if (!s
->crc_valid
) {
1867 warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
1868 s
->name
, mod
->name
);
1871 buf_printf(b
, "\t{ %#8x, \"%s\" },\n", s
->crc
, s
->name
);
1874 buf_printf(b
, "};\n");
1879 static void add_depends(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
,
1880 struct module
*modules
)
1886 for (m
= modules
; m
; m
= m
->next
)
1887 m
->seen
= is_vmlinux(m
->name
);
1889 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1890 buf_printf(b
, "static const char __module_depends[]\n");
1891 buf_printf(b
, "__used\n");
1892 buf_printf(b
, "__attribute__((section(\".modinfo\"))) =\n");
1893 buf_printf(b
, "\"depends=");
1894 for (s
= mod
->unres
; s
; s
= s
->next
) {
1899 if (s
->module
->seen
)
1902 s
->module
->seen
= 1;
1903 p
= strrchr(s
->module
->name
, '/');
1907 p
= s
->module
->name
;
1908 buf_printf(b
, "%s%s", first
? "" : ",", p
);
1911 buf_printf(b
, "\";\n");
1914 static void add_srcversion(struct buffer
*b
, struct module
*mod
)
1916 if (mod
->srcversion
[0]) {
1917 buf_printf(b
, "\n");
1918 buf_printf(b
, "MODULE_INFO(srcversion, \"%s\");\n",
1923 static void write_if_changed(struct buffer
*b
, const char *fname
)
1929 file
= fopen(fname
, "r");
1933 if (fstat(fileno(file
), &st
) < 0)
1936 if (st
.st_size
!= b
->pos
)
1939 tmp
= NOFAIL(malloc(b
->pos
));
1940 if (fread(tmp
, 1, b
->pos
, file
) != b
->pos
)
1943 if (memcmp(tmp
, b
->p
, b
->pos
) != 0)
1955 file
= fopen(fname
, "w");
1960 if (fwrite(b
->p
, 1, b
->pos
, file
) != b
->pos
) {
1967 /* parse Module.symvers file. line format:
1968 * 0x12345678<tab>symbol<tab>module[[<tab>export]<tab>something]
1970 static void read_dump(const char *fname
, unsigned int kernel
)
1972 unsigned long size
, pos
= 0;
1973 void *file
= grab_file(fname
, &size
);
1977 /* No symbol versions, silently ignore */
1980 while ((line
= get_next_line(&pos
, file
, size
))) {
1981 char *symname
, *modname
, *d
, *export
, *end
;
1986 if (!(symname
= strchr(line
, '\t')))
1989 if (!(modname
= strchr(symname
, '\t')))
1992 if ((export
= strchr(modname
, '\t')) != NULL
)
1994 if (export
&& ((end
= strchr(export
, '\t')) != NULL
))
1996 crc
= strtoul(line
, &d
, 16);
1997 if (*symname
== '\0' || *modname
== '\0' || *d
!= '\0')
1999 mod
= find_module(modname
);
2001 if (is_vmlinux(modname
))
2003 mod
= new_module(modname
);
2006 s
= sym_add_exported(symname
, mod
, export_no(export
));
2009 sym_update_crc(symname
, mod
, crc
, export_no(export
));
2013 fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
2016 /* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
2017 * For external modules only dump symbols
2018 * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
2020 static int dump_sym(struct symbol
*sym
)
2022 if (!external_module
)
2024 if (sym
->vmlinux
|| sym
->kernel
)
2029 static void write_dump(const char *fname
)
2031 struct buffer buf
= { };
2032 struct symbol
*symbol
;
2035 for (n
= 0; n
< SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE
; n
++) {
2036 symbol
= symbolhash
[n
];
2038 if (dump_sym(symbol
))
2039 buf_printf(&buf
, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\t%s\n",
2040 symbol
->crc
, symbol
->name
,
2041 symbol
->module
->name
,
2042 export_str(symbol
->export
));
2043 symbol
= symbol
->next
;
2046 write_if_changed(&buf
, fname
);
2049 struct ext_sym_list
{
2050 struct ext_sym_list
*next
;
2054 int main(int argc
, char **argv
)
2057 struct buffer buf
= { };
2058 char *kernel_read
= NULL
, *module_read
= NULL
;
2059 char *dump_write
= NULL
;
2062 struct ext_sym_list
*extsym_iter
;
2063 struct ext_sym_list
*extsym_start
= NULL
;
2065 while ((opt
= getopt(argc
, argv
, "i:I:e:cmsSo:awM:K:")) != -1) {
2068 kernel_read
= optarg
;
2071 module_read
= optarg
;
2072 external_module
= 1;
2078 external_module
= 1;
2080 NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*extsym_iter
)));
2081 extsym_iter
->next
= extsym_start
;
2082 extsym_iter
->file
= optarg
;
2083 extsym_start
= extsym_iter
;
2089 dump_write
= optarg
;
2095 vmlinux_section_warnings
= 0;
2098 sec_mismatch_verbose
= 0;
2101 warn_unresolved
= 1;
2109 read_dump(kernel_read
, 1);
2111 read_dump(module_read
, 0);
2112 while (extsym_start
) {
2113 read_dump(extsym_start
->file
, 0);
2114 extsym_iter
= extsym_start
->next
;
2116 extsym_start
= extsym_iter
;
2119 while (optind
< argc
)
2120 read_symbols(argv
[optind
++]);
2122 for (mod
= modules
; mod
; mod
= mod
->next
) {
2130 for (mod
= modules
; mod
; mod
= mod
->next
) {
2131 char fname
[strlen(mod
->name
) + 10];
2138 add_header(&buf
, mod
);
2139 add_staging_flag(&buf
, mod
->name
);
2140 err
|= add_versions(&buf
, mod
);
2141 add_depends(&buf
, mod
, modules
);
2142 add_moddevtable(&buf
, mod
);
2143 add_srcversion(&buf
, mod
);
2145 sprintf(fname
, "%s.mod.c", mod
->name
);
2146 write_if_changed(&buf
, fname
);
2150 write_dump(dump_write
);
2151 if (sec_mismatch_count
&& !sec_mismatch_verbose
)
2152 warn("modpost: Found %d section mismatch(es).\n"
2153 "To see full details build your kernel with:\n"
2154 "'make CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y'\n",
2155 sec_mismatch_count
);