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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / net / sched / sch_tbf.c
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1 /*
2 * net/sched/sch_tbf.c Token Bucket Filter queue.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
10 * Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru> - allow attaching inner qdiscs -
11 * original idea by Martin Devera
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
21 #include <net/netlink.h>
22 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
25 /* Simple Token Bucket Filter.
26 =======================================
28 SOURCE.
29 -------
31 None.
33 Description.
34 ------------
36 A data flow obeys TBF with rate R and depth B, if for any
37 time interval t_i...t_f the number of transmitted bits
38 does not exceed B + R*(t_f-t_i).
40 Packetized version of this definition:
41 The sequence of packets of sizes s_i served at moments t_i
42 obeys TBF, if for any i<=k:
44 s_i+....+s_k <= B + R*(t_k - t_i)
46 Algorithm.
47 ----------
49 Let N(t_i) be B/R initially and N(t) grow continuously with time as:
51 N(t+delta) = min{B/R, N(t) + delta}
53 If the first packet in queue has length S, it may be
54 transmitted only at the time t_* when S/R <= N(t_*),
55 and in this case N(t) jumps:
57 N(t_* + 0) = N(t_* - 0) - S/R.
61 Actually, QoS requires two TBF to be applied to a data stream.
62 One of them controls steady state burst size, another
63 one with rate P (peak rate) and depth M (equal to link MTU)
64 limits bursts at a smaller time scale.
66 It is easy to see that P>R, and B>M. If P is infinity, this double
67 TBF is equivalent to a single one.
69 When TBF works in reshaping mode, latency is estimated as:
71 lat = max ((L-B)/R, (L-M)/P)
74 NOTES.
75 ------
77 If TBF throttles, it starts a watchdog timer, which will wake it up
78 when it is ready to transmit.
79 Note that the minimal timer resolution is 1/HZ.
80 If no new packets arrive during this period,
81 or if the device is not awaken by EOI for some previous packet,
82 TBF can stop its activity for 1/HZ.
85 This means, that with depth B, the maximal rate is
87 R_crit = B*HZ
89 F.e. for 10Mbit ethernet and HZ=100 the minimal allowed B is ~10Kbytes.
91 Note that the peak rate TBF is much more tough: with MTU 1500
92 P_crit = 150Kbytes/sec. So, if you need greater peak
93 rates, use alpha with HZ=1000 :-)
95 With classful TBF, limit is just kept for backwards compatibility.
96 It is passed to the default bfifo qdisc - if the inner qdisc is
97 changed the limit is not effective anymore.
100 struct tbf_sched_data
102 /* Parameters */
103 u32 limit; /* Maximal length of backlog: bytes */
104 u32 buffer; /* Token bucket depth/rate: MUST BE >= MTU/B */
105 u32 mtu;
106 u32 max_size;
107 struct qdisc_rate_table *R_tab;
108 struct qdisc_rate_table *P_tab;
110 /* Variables */
111 long tokens; /* Current number of B tokens */
112 long ptokens; /* Current number of P tokens */
113 psched_time_t t_c; /* Time check-point */
114 struct Qdisc *qdisc; /* Inner qdisc, default - bfifo queue */
115 struct qdisc_watchdog watchdog; /* Watchdog timer */
118 #define L2T(q,L) qdisc_l2t((q)->R_tab,L)
119 #define L2T_P(q,L) qdisc_l2t((q)->P_tab,L)
121 static int tbf_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc* sch)
123 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
124 int ret;
126 if (qdisc_pkt_len(skb) > q->max_size)
127 return qdisc_reshape_fail(skb, sch);
129 ret = qdisc_enqueue(skb, q->qdisc);
130 if (ret != NET_XMIT_SUCCESS) {
131 if (net_xmit_drop_count(ret))
132 sch->qstats.drops++;
133 return ret;
136 sch->q.qlen++;
137 sch->bstats.bytes += qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
138 sch->bstats.packets++;
139 return NET_XMIT_SUCCESS;
142 static unsigned int tbf_drop(struct Qdisc* sch)
144 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
145 unsigned int len = 0;
147 if (q->qdisc->ops->drop && (len = q->qdisc->ops->drop(q->qdisc)) != 0) {
148 sch->q.qlen--;
149 sch->qstats.drops++;
151 return len;
154 static struct sk_buff *tbf_dequeue(struct Qdisc* sch)
156 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
157 struct sk_buff *skb;
159 skb = q->qdisc->ops->peek(q->qdisc);
161 if (skb) {
162 psched_time_t now;
163 long toks;
164 long ptoks = 0;
165 unsigned int len = qdisc_pkt_len(skb);
167 now = psched_get_time();
168 toks = psched_tdiff_bounded(now, q->t_c, q->buffer);
170 if (q->P_tab) {
171 ptoks = toks + q->ptokens;
172 if (ptoks > (long)q->mtu)
173 ptoks = q->mtu;
174 ptoks -= L2T_P(q, len);
176 toks += q->tokens;
177 if (toks > (long)q->buffer)
178 toks = q->buffer;
179 toks -= L2T(q, len);
181 if ((toks|ptoks) >= 0) {
182 skb = qdisc_dequeue_peeked(q->qdisc);
183 if (unlikely(!skb))
184 return NULL;
186 q->t_c = now;
187 q->tokens = toks;
188 q->ptokens = ptoks;
189 sch->q.qlen--;
190 sch->flags &= ~TCQ_F_THROTTLED;
191 return skb;
194 qdisc_watchdog_schedule(&q->watchdog,
195 now + max_t(long, -toks, -ptoks));
197 /* Maybe we have a shorter packet in the queue,
198 which can be sent now. It sounds cool,
199 but, however, this is wrong in principle.
200 We MUST NOT reorder packets under these circumstances.
202 Really, if we split the flow into independent
203 subflows, it would be a very good solution.
204 This is the main idea of all FQ algorithms
205 (cf. CSZ, HPFQ, HFSC)
208 sch->qstats.overlimits++;
210 return NULL;
213 static void tbf_reset(struct Qdisc* sch)
215 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
217 qdisc_reset(q->qdisc);
218 sch->q.qlen = 0;
219 q->t_c = psched_get_time();
220 q->tokens = q->buffer;
221 q->ptokens = q->mtu;
222 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
225 static const struct nla_policy tbf_policy[TCA_TBF_MAX + 1] = {
226 [TCA_TBF_PARMS] = { .len = sizeof(struct tc_tbf_qopt) },
227 [TCA_TBF_RTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
228 [TCA_TBF_PTAB] = { .type = NLA_BINARY, .len = TC_RTAB_SIZE },
231 static int tbf_change(struct Qdisc* sch, struct nlattr *opt)
233 int err;
234 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
235 struct nlattr *tb[TCA_TBF_PTAB + 1];
236 struct tc_tbf_qopt *qopt;
237 struct qdisc_rate_table *rtab = NULL;
238 struct qdisc_rate_table *ptab = NULL;
239 struct Qdisc *child = NULL;
240 int max_size,n;
242 err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_TBF_PTAB, opt, tbf_policy);
243 if (err < 0)
244 return err;
246 err = -EINVAL;
247 if (tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS] == NULL)
248 goto done;
250 qopt = nla_data(tb[TCA_TBF_PARMS]);
251 rtab = qdisc_get_rtab(&qopt->rate, tb[TCA_TBF_RTAB]);
252 if (rtab == NULL)
253 goto done;
255 if (qopt->peakrate.rate) {
256 if (qopt->peakrate.rate > qopt->rate.rate)
257 ptab = qdisc_get_rtab(&qopt->peakrate, tb[TCA_TBF_PTAB]);
258 if (ptab == NULL)
259 goto done;
262 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
263 if (rtab->data[n] > qopt->buffer) break;
264 max_size = (n << qopt->rate.cell_log)-1;
265 if (ptab) {
266 int size;
268 for (n = 0; n < 256; n++)
269 if (ptab->data[n] > qopt->mtu) break;
270 size = (n << qopt->peakrate.cell_log)-1;
271 if (size < max_size) max_size = size;
273 if (max_size < 0)
274 goto done;
276 if (q->qdisc != &noop_qdisc) {
277 err = fifo_set_limit(q->qdisc, qopt->limit);
278 if (err)
279 goto done;
280 } else if (qopt->limit > 0) {
281 child = fifo_create_dflt(sch, &bfifo_qdisc_ops, qopt->limit);
282 if (IS_ERR(child)) {
283 err = PTR_ERR(child);
284 goto done;
288 sch_tree_lock(sch);
289 if (child) {
290 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(q->qdisc, q->qdisc->q.qlen);
291 qdisc_destroy(q->qdisc);
292 q->qdisc = child;
294 q->limit = qopt->limit;
295 q->mtu = qopt->mtu;
296 q->max_size = max_size;
297 q->buffer = qopt->buffer;
298 q->tokens = q->buffer;
299 q->ptokens = q->mtu;
301 swap(q->R_tab, rtab);
302 swap(q->P_tab, ptab);
304 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
305 err = 0;
306 done:
307 if (rtab)
308 qdisc_put_rtab(rtab);
309 if (ptab)
310 qdisc_put_rtab(ptab);
311 return err;
314 static int tbf_init(struct Qdisc* sch, struct nlattr *opt)
316 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
318 if (opt == NULL)
319 return -EINVAL;
321 q->t_c = psched_get_time();
322 qdisc_watchdog_init(&q->watchdog, sch);
323 q->qdisc = &noop_qdisc;
325 return tbf_change(sch, opt);
328 static void tbf_destroy(struct Qdisc *sch)
330 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
332 qdisc_watchdog_cancel(&q->watchdog);
334 if (q->P_tab)
335 qdisc_put_rtab(q->P_tab);
336 if (q->R_tab)
337 qdisc_put_rtab(q->R_tab);
339 qdisc_destroy(q->qdisc);
342 static int tbf_dump(struct Qdisc *sch, struct sk_buff *skb)
344 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
345 struct nlattr *nest;
346 struct tc_tbf_qopt opt;
348 nest = nla_nest_start(skb, TCA_OPTIONS);
349 if (nest == NULL)
350 goto nla_put_failure;
352 opt.limit = q->limit;
353 opt.rate = q->R_tab->rate;
354 if (q->P_tab)
355 opt.peakrate = q->P_tab->rate;
356 else
357 memset(&opt.peakrate, 0, sizeof(opt.peakrate));
358 opt.mtu = q->mtu;
359 opt.buffer = q->buffer;
360 NLA_PUT(skb, TCA_TBF_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt);
362 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
363 return skb->len;
365 nla_put_failure:
366 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
367 return -1;
370 static int tbf_dump_class(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long cl,
371 struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcmsg *tcm)
373 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
375 tcm->tcm_handle |= TC_H_MIN(1);
376 tcm->tcm_info = q->qdisc->handle;
378 return 0;
381 static int tbf_graft(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg, struct Qdisc *new,
382 struct Qdisc **old)
384 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
386 if (new == NULL)
387 new = &noop_qdisc;
389 sch_tree_lock(sch);
390 *old = q->qdisc;
391 q->qdisc = new;
392 qdisc_tree_decrease_qlen(*old, (*old)->q.qlen);
393 qdisc_reset(*old);
394 sch_tree_unlock(sch);
396 return 0;
399 static struct Qdisc *tbf_leaf(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
401 struct tbf_sched_data *q = qdisc_priv(sch);
402 return q->qdisc;
405 static unsigned long tbf_get(struct Qdisc *sch, u32 classid)
407 return 1;
410 static void tbf_put(struct Qdisc *sch, unsigned long arg)
414 static void tbf_walk(struct Qdisc *sch, struct qdisc_walker *walker)
416 if (!walker->stop) {
417 if (walker->count >= walker->skip)
418 if (walker->fn(sch, 1, walker) < 0) {
419 walker->stop = 1;
420 return;
422 walker->count++;
426 static const struct Qdisc_class_ops tbf_class_ops =
428 .graft = tbf_graft,
429 .leaf = tbf_leaf,
430 .get = tbf_get,
431 .put = tbf_put,
432 .walk = tbf_walk,
433 .dump = tbf_dump_class,
436 static struct Qdisc_ops tbf_qdisc_ops __read_mostly = {
437 .next = NULL,
438 .cl_ops = &tbf_class_ops,
439 .id = "tbf",
440 .priv_size = sizeof(struct tbf_sched_data),
441 .enqueue = tbf_enqueue,
442 .dequeue = tbf_dequeue,
443 .peek = qdisc_peek_dequeued,
444 .drop = tbf_drop,
445 .init = tbf_init,
446 .reset = tbf_reset,
447 .destroy = tbf_destroy,
448 .change = tbf_change,
449 .dump = tbf_dump,
450 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
453 static int __init tbf_module_init(void)
455 return register_qdisc(&tbf_qdisc_ops);
458 static void __exit tbf_module_exit(void)
460 unregister_qdisc(&tbf_qdisc_ops);
462 module_init(tbf_module_init)
463 module_exit(tbf_module_exit)
464 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");