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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / usb / storage / usb.c
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1 /* Driver for USB Mass Storage compliant devices
3 * Current development and maintenance by:
4 * (c) 1999-2003 Matthew Dharm (mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net)
6 * Developed with the assistance of:
7 * (c) 2000 David L. Brown, Jr. (usb-storage@davidb.org)
8 * (c) 2003-2009 Alan Stern (stern@rowland.harvard.edu)
10 * Initial work by:
11 * (c) 1999 Michael Gee (michael@linuxspecific.com)
13 * usb_device_id support by Adam J. Richter (adam@yggdrasil.com):
14 * (c) 2000 Yggdrasil Computing, Inc.
16 * This driver is based on the 'USB Mass Storage Class' document. This
17 * describes in detail the protocol used to communicate with such
18 * devices. Clearly, the designers had SCSI and ATAPI commands in
19 * mind when they created this document. The commands are all very
20 * similar to commands in the SCSI-II and ATAPI specifications.
22 * It is important to note that in a number of cases this class
23 * exhibits class-specific exemptions from the USB specification.
24 * Notably the usage of NAK, STALL and ACK differs from the norm, in
25 * that they are used to communicate wait, failed and OK on commands.
27 * Also, for certain devices, the interrupt endpoint is used to convey
28 * status of a command.
30 * Please see http://www.one-eyed-alien.net/~mdharm/linux-usb for more
31 * information about this driver.
33 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
34 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
35 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
36 * later version.
38 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
39 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
40 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
41 * General Public License for more details.
43 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
44 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
45 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
48 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_STORAGE_DEBUG
49 #define DEBUG
50 #endif
52 #include <linux/sched.h>
53 #include <linux/errno.h>
54 #include <linux/freezer.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/slab.h>
58 #include <linux/kthread.h>
59 #include <linux/mutex.h>
60 #include <linux/utsname.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
66 #include "usb.h"
67 #include "scsiglue.h"
68 #include "transport.h"
69 #include "protocol.h"
70 #include "debug.h"
71 #include "initializers.h"
73 #include "sierra_ms.h"
74 #include "option_ms.h"
76 /* Some informational data */
77 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>");
78 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB Mass Storage driver for Linux");
79 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
81 static unsigned int delay_use = 1;
82 module_param(delay_use, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
83 MODULE_PARM_DESC(delay_use, "seconds to delay before using a new device");
85 static char quirks[128];
86 module_param_string(quirks, quirks, sizeof(quirks), S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
87 MODULE_PARM_DESC(quirks, "supplemental list of device IDs and their quirks");
91 * The entries in this table correspond, line for line,
92 * with the entries in usb_storage_usb_ids[], defined in usual-tables.c.
95 /* The vendor name should be kept at eight characters or less, and
96 * the product name should be kept at 16 characters or less. If a device
97 * has the US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY flag, then the vendor and product names
98 * normally generated by a device thorugh the INQUIRY response will be
99 * taken from this list, and this is the reason for the above size
100 * restriction. However, if the flag is not present, then you
101 * are free to use as many characters as you like.
104 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
105 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
106 init_function, Flags) \
108 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
109 .productName = product_name, \
110 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
111 .useTransport = use_transport, \
112 .initFunction = init_function, \
115 #define COMPLIANT_DEV UNUSUAL_DEV
117 #define USUAL_DEV(use_protocol, use_transport, use_type) \
119 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
120 .useTransport = use_transport, \
123 static struct us_unusual_dev us_unusual_dev_list[] = {
124 # include "unusual_devs.h"
125 { } /* Terminating entry */
128 #undef UNUSUAL_DEV
129 #undef COMPLIANT_DEV
130 #undef USUAL_DEV
133 #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* Minimal support for suspend and resume */
135 int usb_stor_suspend(struct usb_interface *iface, pm_message_t message)
137 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
139 /* Wait until no command is running */
140 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
142 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
143 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
144 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_SUSPEND);
146 /* When runtime PM is working, we'll set a flag to indicate
147 * whether we should autoresume when a SCSI request arrives. */
149 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
150 return 0;
152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_suspend);
154 int usb_stor_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
156 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
158 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
160 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
161 if (us->suspend_resume_hook)
162 (us->suspend_resume_hook)(us, US_RESUME);
164 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
165 return 0;
167 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_resume);
169 int usb_stor_reset_resume(struct usb_interface *iface)
171 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
173 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
175 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
176 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
178 return 0;
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_reset_resume);
182 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
185 * The next two routines get called just before and just after
186 * a USB port reset, whether from this driver or a different one.
189 int usb_stor_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
191 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
193 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
195 /* Make sure no command runs during the reset */
196 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
197 return 0;
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_pre_reset);
201 int usb_stor_post_reset(struct usb_interface *iface)
203 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(iface);
205 US_DEBUGP("%s\n", __func__);
207 /* Report the reset to the SCSI core */
208 usb_stor_report_bus_reset(us);
211 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
212 return 0;
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_post_reset);
217 * fill_inquiry_response takes an unsigned char array (which must
218 * be at least 36 characters) and populates the vendor name,
219 * product name, and revision fields. Then the array is copied
220 * into the SCSI command's response buffer (oddly enough
221 * called request_buffer). data_len contains the length of the
222 * data array, which again must be at least 36.
225 void fill_inquiry_response(struct us_data *us, unsigned char *data,
226 unsigned int data_len)
228 if (data_len<36) // You lose.
229 return;
231 memset(data+8, ' ', 28);
232 if(data[0]&0x20) { /* USB device currently not connected. Return
233 peripheral qualifier 001b ("...however, the
234 physical device is not currently connected
235 to this logical unit") and leave vendor and
236 product identification empty. ("If the target
237 does store some of the INQUIRY data on the
238 device, it may return zeros or ASCII spaces
239 (20h) in those fields until the data is
240 available from the device."). */
241 } else {
242 u16 bcdDevice = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
243 int n;
245 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->vendorName);
246 memcpy(data+8, us->unusual_dev->vendorName, min(8, n));
247 n = strlen(us->unusual_dev->productName);
248 memcpy(data+16, us->unusual_dev->productName, min(16, n));
250 data[32] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>12) & 0x0F);
251 data[33] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>8) & 0x0F);
252 data[34] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice>>4) & 0x0F);
253 data[35] = 0x30 + ((bcdDevice) & 0x0F);
256 usb_stor_set_xfer_buf(data, data_len, us->srb);
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fill_inquiry_response);
260 static int usb_stor_control_thread(void * __us)
262 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
263 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
265 for(;;) {
266 US_DEBUGP("*** thread sleeping.\n");
267 if (wait_for_completion_interruptible(&us->cmnd_ready))
268 break;
270 US_DEBUGP("*** thread awakened.\n");
272 /* lock the device pointers */
273 mutex_lock(&(us->dev_mutex));
275 /* lock access to the state */
276 scsi_lock(host);
278 /* When we are called with no command pending, we're done */
279 if (us->srb == NULL) {
280 scsi_unlock(host);
281 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
282 US_DEBUGP("-- exiting\n");
283 break;
286 /* has the command timed out *already* ? */
287 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
288 us->srb->result = DID_ABORT << 16;
289 goto SkipForAbort;
292 scsi_unlock(host);
294 /* reject the command if the direction indicator
295 * is UNKNOWN
297 if (us->srb->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL) {
298 US_DEBUGP("UNKNOWN data direction\n");
299 us->srb->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
302 /* reject if target != 0 or if LUN is higher than
303 * the maximum known LUN
305 else if (us->srb->device->id &&
306 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SCM_MULT_TARG)) {
307 US_DEBUGP("Bad target number (%d:%d)\n",
308 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
309 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
312 else if (us->srb->device->lun > us->max_lun) {
313 US_DEBUGP("Bad LUN (%d:%d)\n",
314 us->srb->device->id, us->srb->device->lun);
315 us->srb->result = DID_BAD_TARGET << 16;
318 /* Handle those devices which need us to fake
319 * their inquiry data */
320 else if ((us->srb->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY) &&
321 (us->fflags & US_FL_FIX_INQUIRY)) {
322 unsigned char data_ptr[36] = {
323 0x00, 0x80, 0x02, 0x02,
324 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
326 US_DEBUGP("Faking INQUIRY command\n");
327 fill_inquiry_response(us, data_ptr, 36);
328 us->srb->result = SAM_STAT_GOOD;
331 /* we've got a command, let's do it! */
332 else {
333 US_DEBUG(usb_stor_show_command(us->srb));
334 us->proto_handler(us->srb, us);
335 usb_mark_last_busy(us->pusb_dev);
338 /* lock access to the state */
339 scsi_lock(host);
341 /* indicate that the command is done */
342 if (us->srb->result != DID_ABORT << 16) {
343 US_DEBUGP("scsi cmd done, result=0x%x\n",
344 us->srb->result);
345 us->srb->scsi_done(us->srb);
346 } else {
347 SkipForAbort:
348 US_DEBUGP("scsi command aborted\n");
351 /* If an abort request was received we need to signal that
352 * the abort has finished. The proper test for this is
353 * the TIMED_OUT flag, not srb->result == DID_ABORT, because
354 * the timeout might have occurred after the command had
355 * already completed with a different result code. */
356 if (test_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags)) {
357 complete(&(us->notify));
359 /* Allow USB transfers to resume */
360 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_ABORTING, &us->dflags);
361 clear_bit(US_FLIDX_TIMED_OUT, &us->dflags);
364 /* finished working on this command */
365 us->srb = NULL;
366 scsi_unlock(host);
368 /* unlock the device pointers */
369 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
370 } /* for (;;) */
372 /* Wait until we are told to stop */
373 for (;;) {
374 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
375 if (kthread_should_stop())
376 break;
377 schedule();
379 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
380 return 0;
383 /***********************************************************************
384 * Device probing and disconnecting
385 ***********************************************************************/
387 /* Associate our private data with the USB device */
388 static int associate_dev(struct us_data *us, struct usb_interface *intf)
390 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
392 /* Fill in the device-related fields */
393 us->pusb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
394 us->pusb_intf = intf;
395 us->ifnum = intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
396 US_DEBUGP("Vendor: 0x%04x, Product: 0x%04x, Revision: 0x%04x\n",
397 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor),
398 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct),
399 le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.bcdDevice));
400 US_DEBUGP("Interface Subclass: 0x%02x, Protocol: 0x%02x\n",
401 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceSubClass,
402 intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceProtocol);
404 /* Store our private data in the interface */
405 usb_set_intfdata(intf, us);
407 /* Allocate the control/setup and DMA-mapped buffers */
408 us->cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*us->cr), GFP_KERNEL);
409 if (!us->cr) {
410 US_DEBUGP("usb_ctrlrequest allocation failed\n");
411 return -ENOMEM;
414 us->iobuf = usb_alloc_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE,
415 GFP_KERNEL, &us->iobuf_dma);
416 if (!us->iobuf) {
417 US_DEBUGP("I/O buffer allocation failed\n");
418 return -ENOMEM;
420 return 0;
423 /* Works only for digits and letters, but small and fast */
424 #define TOLOWER(x) ((x) | 0x20)
426 /* Adjust device flags based on the "quirks=" module parameter */
427 static void adjust_quirks(struct us_data *us)
429 char *p;
430 u16 vid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idVendor);
431 u16 pid = le16_to_cpu(us->pusb_dev->descriptor.idProduct);
432 unsigned f = 0;
433 unsigned int mask = (US_FL_SANE_SENSE | US_FL_BAD_SENSE |
434 US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY |
435 US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS | US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE |
436 US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE | US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64 |
437 US_FL_CAPACITY_OK | US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE |
438 US_FL_SINGLE_LUN | US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT);
440 p = quirks;
441 while (*p) {
442 /* Each entry consists of VID:PID:flags */
443 if (vid == simple_strtoul(p, &p, 16) &&
444 *p == ':' &&
445 pid == simple_strtoul(p+1, &p, 16) &&
446 *p == ':')
447 break;
449 /* Move forward to the next entry */
450 while (*p) {
451 if (*p++ == ',')
452 break;
455 if (!*p) /* No match */
456 return;
458 /* Collect the flags */
459 while (*++p && *p != ',') {
460 switch (TOLOWER(*p)) {
461 case 'a':
462 f |= US_FL_SANE_SENSE;
463 break;
464 case 'b':
465 f |= US_FL_BAD_SENSE;
466 break;
467 case 'c':
468 f |= US_FL_FIX_CAPACITY;
469 break;
470 case 'h':
471 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_HEURISTICS;
472 break;
473 case 'i':
474 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE;
475 break;
476 case 'l':
477 f |= US_FL_NOT_LOCKABLE;
478 break;
479 case 'm':
480 f |= US_FL_MAX_SECTORS_64;
481 break;
482 case 'o':
483 f |= US_FL_CAPACITY_OK;
484 break;
485 case 'r':
486 f |= US_FL_IGNORE_RESIDUE;
487 break;
488 case 's':
489 f |= US_FL_SINGLE_LUN;
490 break;
491 case 'w':
492 f |= US_FL_NO_WP_DETECT;
493 break;
494 /* Ignore unrecognized flag characters */
497 us->fflags = (us->fflags & ~mask) | f;
500 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the string descriptors */
501 static int get_device_info(struct us_data *us, const struct usb_device_id *id,
502 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
504 struct usb_device *dev = us->pusb_dev;
505 struct usb_interface_descriptor *idesc =
506 &us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting->desc;
507 struct device *pdev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
509 /* Store the entries */
510 us->unusual_dev = unusual_dev;
511 us->subclass = (unusual_dev->useProtocol == US_SC_DEVICE) ?
512 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass :
513 unusual_dev->useProtocol;
514 us->protocol = (unusual_dev->useTransport == US_PR_DEVICE) ?
515 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol :
516 unusual_dev->useTransport;
517 us->fflags = USB_US_ORIG_FLAGS(id->driver_info);
518 adjust_quirks(us);
520 if (us->fflags & US_FL_IGNORE_DEVICE) {
521 dev_info(pdev, "device ignored\n");
522 return -ENODEV;
526 * This flag is only needed when we're in high-speed, so let's
527 * disable it if we're in full-speed
529 if (dev->speed != USB_SPEED_HIGH)
530 us->fflags &= ~US_FL_GO_SLOW;
532 if (us->fflags)
533 dev_info(pdev, "Quirks match for vid %04x pid %04x: %lx\n",
534 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idVendor),
535 le16_to_cpu(dev->descriptor.idProduct),
536 us->fflags);
538 /* Log a message if a non-generic unusual_dev entry contains an
539 * unnecessary subclass or protocol override. This may stimulate
540 * reports from users that will help us remove unneeded entries
541 * from the unusual_devs.h table.
543 if (id->idVendor || id->idProduct) {
544 static const char *msgs[3] = {
545 "an unneeded SubClass entry",
546 "an unneeded Protocol entry",
547 "unneeded SubClass and Protocol entries"};
548 struct usb_device_descriptor *ddesc = &dev->descriptor;
549 int msg = -1;
551 if (unusual_dev->useProtocol != US_SC_DEVICE &&
552 us->subclass == idesc->bInterfaceSubClass)
553 msg += 1;
554 if (unusual_dev->useTransport != US_PR_DEVICE &&
555 us->protocol == idesc->bInterfaceProtocol)
556 msg += 2;
557 if (msg >= 0 && !(us->fflags & US_FL_NEED_OVERRIDE))
558 dev_notice(pdev, "This device "
559 "(%04x,%04x,%04x S %02x P %02x)"
560 " has %s in unusual_devs.h (kernel"
561 " %s)\n"
562 " Please send a copy of this message to "
563 "<linux-usb@vger.kernel.org> and "
564 "<usb-storage@lists.one-eyed-alien.net>\n",
565 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idVendor),
566 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->idProduct),
567 le16_to_cpu(ddesc->bcdDevice),
568 idesc->bInterfaceSubClass,
569 idesc->bInterfaceProtocol,
570 msgs[msg],
571 utsname()->release);
574 return 0;
577 /* Get the transport settings */
578 static void get_transport(struct us_data *us)
580 switch (us->protocol) {
581 case US_PR_CB:
582 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk";
583 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
584 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
585 us->max_lun = 7;
586 break;
588 case US_PR_CBI:
589 us->transport_name = "Control/Bulk/Interrupt";
590 us->transport = usb_stor_CB_transport;
591 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_CB_reset;
592 us->max_lun = 7;
593 break;
595 case US_PR_BULK:
596 us->transport_name = "Bulk";
597 us->transport = usb_stor_Bulk_transport;
598 us->transport_reset = usb_stor_Bulk_reset;
599 break;
603 /* Get the protocol settings */
604 static void get_protocol(struct us_data *us)
606 switch (us->subclass) {
607 case US_SC_RBC:
608 us->protocol_name = "Reduced Block Commands (RBC)";
609 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
610 break;
612 case US_SC_8020:
613 us->protocol_name = "8020i";
614 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
615 us->max_lun = 0;
616 break;
618 case US_SC_QIC:
619 us->protocol_name = "QIC-157";
620 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
621 us->max_lun = 0;
622 break;
624 case US_SC_8070:
625 us->protocol_name = "8070i";
626 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_pad12_command;
627 us->max_lun = 0;
628 break;
630 case US_SC_SCSI:
631 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI";
632 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command;
633 break;
635 case US_SC_UFI:
636 us->protocol_name = "Uniform Floppy Interface (UFI)";
637 us->proto_handler = usb_stor_ufi_command;
638 break;
642 /* Get the pipe settings */
643 static int get_pipes(struct us_data *us)
645 struct usb_host_interface *altsetting =
646 us->pusb_intf->cur_altsetting;
647 int i;
648 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
649 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_in = NULL;
650 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_out = NULL;
651 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep_int = NULL;
654 * Find the first endpoint of each type we need.
655 * We are expecting a minimum of 2 endpoints - in and out (bulk).
656 * An optional interrupt-in is OK (necessary for CBI protocol).
657 * We will ignore any others.
659 for (i = 0; i < altsetting->desc.bNumEndpoints; i++) {
660 ep = &altsetting->endpoint[i].desc;
662 if (usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(ep)) {
663 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(ep)) {
664 if (!ep_in)
665 ep_in = ep;
666 } else {
667 if (!ep_out)
668 ep_out = ep;
672 else if (usb_endpoint_is_int_in(ep)) {
673 if (!ep_int)
674 ep_int = ep;
678 if (!ep_in || !ep_out || (us->protocol == US_PR_CBI && !ep_int)) {
679 US_DEBUGP("Endpoint sanity check failed! Rejecting dev.\n");
680 return -EIO;
683 /* Calculate and store the pipe values */
684 us->send_ctrl_pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
685 us->recv_ctrl_pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(us->pusb_dev, 0);
686 us->send_bulk_pipe = usb_sndbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
687 usb_endpoint_num(ep_out));
688 us->recv_bulk_pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(us->pusb_dev,
689 usb_endpoint_num(ep_in));
690 if (ep_int) {
691 us->recv_intr_pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(us->pusb_dev,
692 usb_endpoint_num(ep_int));
693 us->ep_bInterval = ep_int->bInterval;
695 return 0;
698 /* Initialize all the dynamic resources we need */
699 static int usb_stor_acquire_resources(struct us_data *us)
701 int p;
702 struct task_struct *th;
704 us->current_urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
705 if (!us->current_urb) {
706 US_DEBUGP("URB allocation failed\n");
707 return -ENOMEM;
710 /* Just before we start our control thread, initialize
711 * the device if it needs initialization */
712 if (us->unusual_dev->initFunction) {
713 p = us->unusual_dev->initFunction(us);
714 if (p)
715 return p;
718 /* Start up our control thread */
719 th = kthread_run(usb_stor_control_thread, us, "usb-storage");
720 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
721 dev_warn(&us->pusb_intf->dev,
722 "Unable to start control thread\n");
723 return PTR_ERR(th);
725 us->ctl_thread = th;
727 return 0;
730 /* Release all our dynamic resources */
731 static void usb_stor_release_resources(struct us_data *us)
733 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
735 /* Tell the control thread to exit. The SCSI host must
736 * already have been removed and the DISCONNECTING flag set
737 * so that we won't accept any more commands.
739 US_DEBUGP("-- sending exit command to thread\n");
740 complete(&us->cmnd_ready);
741 if (us->ctl_thread)
742 kthread_stop(us->ctl_thread);
744 /* Call the destructor routine, if it exists */
745 if (us->extra_destructor) {
746 US_DEBUGP("-- calling extra_destructor()\n");
747 us->extra_destructor(us->extra);
750 /* Free the extra data and the URB */
751 kfree(us->extra);
752 usb_free_urb(us->current_urb);
755 /* Dissociate from the USB device */
756 static void dissociate_dev(struct us_data *us)
758 US_DEBUGP("-- %s\n", __func__);
760 /* Free the buffers */
761 kfree(us->cr);
762 usb_free_coherent(us->pusb_dev, US_IOBUF_SIZE, us->iobuf, us->iobuf_dma);
764 /* Remove our private data from the interface */
765 usb_set_intfdata(us->pusb_intf, NULL);
768 /* First stage of disconnect processing: stop SCSI scanning,
769 * remove the host, and stop accepting new commands
771 static void quiesce_and_remove_host(struct us_data *us)
773 struct Scsi_Host *host = us_to_host(us);
775 /* If the device is really gone, cut short reset delays */
776 if (us->pusb_dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
777 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
779 /* Prevent SCSI-scanning (if it hasn't started yet)
780 * and wait for the SCSI-scanning thread to stop.
782 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags);
783 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
784 wait_for_completion(&us->scanning_done);
786 /* Removing the host will perform an orderly shutdown: caches
787 * synchronized, disks spun down, etc.
789 scsi_remove_host(host);
791 /* Prevent any new commands from being accepted and cut short
792 * reset delays.
794 scsi_lock(host);
795 set_bit(US_FLIDX_DISCONNECTING, &us->dflags);
796 scsi_unlock(host);
797 wake_up(&us->delay_wait);
800 /* Second stage of disconnect processing: deallocate all resources */
801 static void release_everything(struct us_data *us)
803 usb_stor_release_resources(us);
804 dissociate_dev(us);
806 /* Drop our reference to the host; the SCSI core will free it
807 * (and "us" along with it) when the refcount becomes 0. */
808 scsi_host_put(us_to_host(us));
811 /* Thread to carry out delayed SCSI-device scanning */
812 static int usb_stor_scan_thread(void * __us)
814 struct us_data *us = (struct us_data *)__us;
815 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
817 dev_dbg(dev, "device found\n");
819 set_freezable();
820 /* Wait for the timeout to expire or for a disconnect */
821 if (delay_use > 0) {
822 dev_dbg(dev, "waiting for device to settle "
823 "before scanning\n");
824 wait_event_freezable_timeout(us->delay_wait,
825 test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags),
826 delay_use * HZ);
829 /* If the device is still connected, perform the scanning */
830 if (!test_bit(US_FLIDX_DONT_SCAN, &us->dflags)) {
832 /* For bulk-only devices, determine the max LUN value */
833 if (us->protocol == US_PR_BULK &&
834 !(us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)) {
835 mutex_lock(&us->dev_mutex);
836 us->max_lun = usb_stor_Bulk_max_lun(us);
837 mutex_unlock(&us->dev_mutex);
839 scsi_scan_host(us_to_host(us));
840 dev_dbg(dev, "scan complete\n");
842 /* Should we unbind if no devices were detected? */
845 usb_autopm_put_interface(us->pusb_intf);
846 complete_and_exit(&us->scanning_done, 0);
849 static unsigned int usb_stor_sg_tablesize(struct usb_interface *intf)
851 struct usb_device *usb_dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
853 if (usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize) {
854 return usb_dev->bus->sg_tablesize;
856 return SG_ALL;
859 /* First part of general USB mass-storage probing */
860 int usb_stor_probe1(struct us_data **pus,
861 struct usb_interface *intf,
862 const struct usb_device_id *id,
863 struct us_unusual_dev *unusual_dev)
865 struct Scsi_Host *host;
866 struct us_data *us;
867 int result;
869 US_DEBUGP("USB Mass Storage device detected\n");
872 * Ask the SCSI layer to allocate a host structure, with extra
873 * space at the end for our private us_data structure.
875 host = scsi_host_alloc(&usb_stor_host_template, sizeof(*us));
876 if (!host) {
877 dev_warn(&intf->dev,
878 "Unable to allocate the scsi host\n");
879 return -ENOMEM;
883 * Allow 16-byte CDBs and thus > 2TB
885 host->max_cmd_len = 16;
886 host->sg_tablesize = usb_stor_sg_tablesize(intf);
887 *pus = us = host_to_us(host);
888 memset(us, 0, sizeof(struct us_data));
889 mutex_init(&(us->dev_mutex));
890 init_completion(&us->cmnd_ready);
891 init_completion(&(us->notify));
892 init_waitqueue_head(&us->delay_wait);
893 init_completion(&us->scanning_done);
895 /* Associate the us_data structure with the USB device */
896 result = associate_dev(us, intf);
897 if (result)
898 goto BadDevice;
900 /* Get the unusual_devs entries and the descriptors */
901 result = get_device_info(us, id, unusual_dev);
902 if (result)
903 goto BadDevice;
905 /* Get standard transport and protocol settings */
906 get_transport(us);
907 get_protocol(us);
909 /* Give the caller a chance to fill in specialized transport
910 * or protocol settings.
912 return 0;
914 BadDevice:
915 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
916 release_everything(us);
917 return result;
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe1);
921 /* Second part of general USB mass-storage probing */
922 int usb_stor_probe2(struct us_data *us)
924 struct task_struct *th;
925 int result;
926 struct device *dev = &us->pusb_intf->dev;
928 /* Make sure the transport and protocol have both been set */
929 if (!us->transport || !us->proto_handler) {
930 result = -ENXIO;
931 goto BadDevice;
933 US_DEBUGP("Transport: %s\n", us->transport_name);
934 US_DEBUGP("Protocol: %s\n", us->protocol_name);
936 /* fix for single-lun devices */
937 if (us->fflags & US_FL_SINGLE_LUN)
938 us->max_lun = 0;
940 /* Find the endpoints and calculate pipe values */
941 result = get_pipes(us);
942 if (result)
943 goto BadDevice;
945 /* Acquire all the other resources and add the host */
946 result = usb_stor_acquire_resources(us);
947 if (result)
948 goto BadDevice;
949 snprintf(us->scsi_name, sizeof(us->scsi_name), "usb-storage %s",
950 dev_name(&us->pusb_intf->dev));
951 result = scsi_add_host(us_to_host(us), dev);
952 if (result) {
953 dev_warn(dev,
954 "Unable to add the scsi host\n");
955 goto BadDevice;
958 /* Start up the thread for delayed SCSI-device scanning */
959 th = kthread_create(usb_stor_scan_thread, us, "usb-stor-scan");
960 if (IS_ERR(th)) {
961 dev_warn(dev,
962 "Unable to start the device-scanning thread\n");
963 complete(&us->scanning_done);
964 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
965 result = PTR_ERR(th);
966 goto BadDevice;
969 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(us->pusb_intf);
970 wake_up_process(th);
972 return 0;
974 /* We come here if there are any problems */
975 BadDevice:
976 US_DEBUGP("storage_probe() failed\n");
977 release_everything(us);
978 return result;
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_probe2);
982 /* Handle a USB mass-storage disconnect */
983 void usb_stor_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
985 struct us_data *us = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
987 US_DEBUGP("storage_disconnect() called\n");
988 quiesce_and_remove_host(us);
989 release_everything(us);
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_stor_disconnect);
993 /* The main probe routine for standard devices */
994 static int storage_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
995 const struct usb_device_id *id)
997 struct us_data *us;
998 int result;
1001 * If libusual is configured, let it decide whether a standard
1002 * device should be handled by usb-storage or by ub.
1003 * If the device isn't standard (is handled by a subdriver
1004 * module) then don't accept it.
1006 if (usb_usual_check_type(id, USB_US_TYPE_STOR) ||
1007 usb_usual_ignore_device(intf))
1008 return -ENXIO;
1011 * Call the general probe procedures.
1013 * The unusual_dev_list array is parallel to the usb_storage_usb_ids
1014 * table, so we use the index of the id entry to find the
1015 * corresponding unusual_devs entry.
1017 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
1018 (id - usb_storage_usb_ids) + us_unusual_dev_list);
1019 if (result)
1020 return result;
1022 /* No special transport or protocol settings in the main module */
1024 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
1025 return result;
1028 /***********************************************************************
1029 * Initialization and registration
1030 ***********************************************************************/
1032 static struct usb_driver usb_storage_driver = {
1033 .name = "usb-storage",
1034 .probe = storage_probe,
1035 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
1036 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
1037 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
1038 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
1039 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
1040 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
1041 .id_table = usb_storage_usb_ids,
1042 .supports_autosuspend = 1,
1043 .soft_unbind = 1,
1046 static int __init usb_stor_init(void)
1048 int retval;
1050 pr_info("Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...\n");
1052 /* register the driver, return usb_register return code if error */
1053 retval = usb_register(&usb_storage_driver);
1054 if (retval == 0) {
1055 pr_info("USB Mass Storage support registered.\n");
1056 usb_usual_set_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1058 return retval;
1061 static void __exit usb_stor_exit(void)
1063 US_DEBUGP("usb_stor_exit() called\n");
1065 /* Deregister the driver
1066 * This will cause disconnect() to be called for each
1067 * attached unit
1069 US_DEBUGP("-- calling usb_deregister()\n");
1070 usb_deregister(&usb_storage_driver) ;
1072 usb_usual_clear_present(USB_US_TYPE_STOR);
1075 module_init(usb_stor_init);
1076 module_exit(usb_stor_exit);