GUI: Fix Tomato RAF theme for all builds. Compilation typo.
[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / usb / gadget / f_fs.c
blob225ee3707bb8c07ed6bab037c4b4b0f5e0f60968
1 /*
2 * f_fs.c -- user mode filesystem api for usb composite funtcion controllers
4 * Copyright (C) 2010 Samsung Electronics
5 * Author: Michal Nazarewicz <m.nazarewicz@samsung.com>
7 * Based on inode.c (GadgetFS):
8 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 David Brownell
9 * Copyright (C) 2003 Agilent Technologies
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
27 /* #define DEBUG */
28 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
30 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
31 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
32 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
36 #include <linux/usb/functionfs.h>
39 #define FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC 0xa647361 /* Chosen by a honest dice roll ;) */
42 /* Debuging *****************************************************************/
44 #define ffs_printk(level, fmt, args...) printk(level "f_fs: " fmt "\n", ## args)
46 #define FERR(...) ffs_printk(KERN_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
47 #define FINFO(...) ffs_printk(KERN_INFO, __VA_ARGS__)
49 #ifdef DEBUG
50 # define FDBG(...) ffs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
51 #else
52 # define FDBG(...) do { } while (0)
53 #endif /* DEBUG */
55 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
56 # define FVDBG FDBG
57 #else
58 # define FVDBG(...) do { } while (0)
59 #endif /* VERBOSE_DEBUG */
61 #define ENTER() FVDBG("%s()", __func__)
63 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
64 # define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) \
65 print_hex_dump_bytes("f_fs" prefix ": ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, ptr, len)
66 #else
67 # define ffs_dump_mem(prefix, ptr, len) do { } while (0)
68 #endif
71 /* The data structure and setup file ****************************************/
73 enum ffs_state {
74 /* Waiting for descriptors and strings. */
75 /* In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) on epfiles
76 * may succeed (which should not be the problem as there
77 * should be no such files opened in the firts place). */
78 FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS,
79 FFS_READ_STRINGS,
81 /* We've got descriptors and strings. We are or have called
82 * functionfs_ready_callback(). functionfs_bind() may have
83 * been called but we don't know. */
84 /* This is the only state in which operations on epfiles may
85 * succeed. */
86 FFS_ACTIVE,
88 /* All endpoints have been closed. This state is also set if
89 * we encounter an unrecoverable error. The only
90 * unrecoverable error is situation when after reading strings
91 * from user space we fail to initialise EP files or
92 * functionfs_ready_callback() returns with error (<0). */
93 /* In this state no open(2), read(2) or write(2) (both on ep0
94 * as well as epfile) may succeed (at this point epfiles are
95 * unlinked and all closed so this is not a problem; ep0 is
96 * also closed but ep0 file exists and so open(2) on ep0 must
97 * fail). */
98 FFS_CLOSING
102 enum ffs_setup_state {
103 /* There is no setup request pending. */
104 FFS_NO_SETUP,
105 /* User has read events and there was a setup request event
106 * there. The next read/write on ep0 will handle the
107 * request. */
108 FFS_SETUP_PENDING,
109 /* There was event pending but before user space handled it
110 * some other event was introduced which canceled existing
111 * setup. If this state is set read/write on ep0 return
112 * -EIDRM. This state is only set when adding event. */
113 FFS_SETUP_CANCELED
118 struct ffs_epfile;
119 struct ffs_function;
121 struct ffs_data {
122 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
124 /* Protect access read/write operations, only one read/write
125 * at a time. As a consequence protects ep0req and company.
126 * While setup request is being processed (queued) this is
127 * held. */
128 struct mutex mutex;
130 /* Protect access to enpoint related structures (basically
131 * usb_ep_queue(), usb_ep_dequeue(), etc. calls) except for
132 * endpint zero. */
133 spinlock_t eps_lock;
135 struct usb_request *ep0req; /* P: mutex */
136 struct completion ep0req_completion; /* P: mutex */
137 int ep0req_status; /* P: mutex */
139 /* reference counter */
140 atomic_t ref;
141 /* how many files are opened (EP0 and others) */
142 atomic_t opened;
144 /* EP0 state */
145 enum ffs_state state;
148 * Possible transations:
149 * + FFS_NO_SETUP -> FFS_SETUP_PENDING -- P: ev.waitq.lock
150 * happens only in ep0 read which is P: mutex
151 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- P: ev.waitq.lock
152 * happens only in ep0 i/o which is P: mutex
153 * + FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_SETUP_CANCELED -- P: ev.waitq.lock
154 * + FFS_SETUP_CANCELED -> FFS_NO_SETUP -- cmpxchg
156 enum ffs_setup_state setup_state;
158 #define FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) \
159 ((enum ffs_setup_state)cmpxchg(&(ffs)->setup_state, \
160 FFS_SETUP_CANCELED, FFS_NO_SETUP))
162 /* Events & such. */
163 struct {
164 u8 types[4];
165 unsigned short count;
166 unsigned short can_stall;
167 struct usb_ctrlrequest setup;
169 wait_queue_head_t waitq;
170 } ev; /* the whole structure, P: ev.waitq.lock */
172 /* Flags */
173 unsigned long flags;
174 #define FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK 0
175 #define FFS_FL_BOUND 1
177 /* Active function */
178 struct ffs_function *func;
180 /* Device name, write once when file system is mounted.
181 * Intendet for user to read if she wants. */
182 const char *dev_name;
183 /* Private data for our user (ie. gadget). Managed by
184 * user. */
185 void *private_data;
187 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_descs() */
188 /* real descriptors are 16 bytes after raw_descs (so you need
189 * to skip 16 bytes (ie. ffs->raw_descs + 16) to get to the
190 * first full speed descriptor). raw_descs_length and
191 * raw_fs_descs_length do not have those 16 bytes added. */
192 const void *raw_descs;
193 unsigned raw_descs_length;
194 unsigned raw_fs_descs_length;
195 unsigned fs_descs_count;
196 unsigned hs_descs_count;
198 unsigned short strings_count;
199 unsigned short interfaces_count;
200 unsigned short eps_count;
201 unsigned short _pad1;
203 /* filled by __ffs_data_got_strings() */
204 /* ids in stringtabs are set in functionfs_bind() */
205 const void *raw_strings;
206 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs;
208 /* File system's super block, write once when file system is mounted. */
209 struct super_block *sb;
211 /* File permissions, written once when fs is mounted*/
212 struct ffs_file_perms {
213 umode_t mode;
214 uid_t uid;
215 gid_t gid;
216 } file_perms;
218 /* The endpoint files, filled by ffs_epfiles_create(),
219 * destroyed by ffs_epfiles_destroy(). */
220 struct ffs_epfile *epfiles;
223 /* Reference counter handling */
224 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs);
225 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs);
226 /* Creates new ffs_data object. */
227 static struct ffs_data *__must_check ffs_data_new(void) __attribute__((malloc));
229 /* Opened counter handling. */
230 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs);
231 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs);
233 /* Called with ffs->mutex held; take over ownerrship of data. */
234 static int __must_check
235 __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
236 static int __must_check
237 __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len);
240 /* The function structure ***************************************************/
242 struct ffs_ep;
244 struct ffs_function {
245 struct usb_configuration *conf;
246 struct usb_gadget *gadget;
247 struct ffs_data *ffs;
249 struct ffs_ep *eps;
250 u8 eps_revmap[16];
251 short *interfaces_nums;
253 struct usb_function function;
257 static struct ffs_function *ffs_func_from_usb(struct usb_function *f)
259 return container_of(f, struct ffs_function, function);
262 static void ffs_func_free(struct ffs_function *func);
265 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func);
266 static int __must_check ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func);
269 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *,
270 struct usb_function *);
271 static void ffs_func_unbind(struct usb_configuration *,
272 struct usb_function *);
273 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *, unsigned, unsigned);
274 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *);
275 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *,
276 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *);
277 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *);
278 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *);
281 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num);
282 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf);
286 /* The endpoints structures *************************************************/
288 struct ffs_ep {
289 struct usb_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
290 struct usb_request *req; /* P: epfile->mutex */
292 /* [0]: full speed, [1]: high speed */
293 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *descs[2];
295 u8 num;
297 int status; /* P: epfile->mutex */
300 struct ffs_epfile {
301 /* Protects ep->ep and ep->req. */
302 struct mutex mutex;
303 wait_queue_head_t wait;
305 struct ffs_data *ffs;
306 struct ffs_ep *ep; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
308 struct dentry *dentry;
310 char name[5];
312 unsigned char in; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
313 unsigned char isoc; /* P: ffs->eps_lock */
315 unsigned char _pad;
319 static int __must_check ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs);
320 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count);
322 static struct inode *__must_check
323 ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb, const char *name, void *data,
324 const struct file_operations *fops,
325 struct dentry **dentry_p);
328 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
330 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
331 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
332 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char * __user buf, size_t len)
333 __attribute__((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
336 /* Control file aka ep0 *****************************************************/
338 static void ffs_ep0_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
340 struct ffs_data *ffs = req->context;
342 complete_all(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
346 static int __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(struct ffs_data *ffs, char *data, size_t len)
348 struct usb_request *req = ffs->ep0req;
349 int ret;
351 req->zero = len < le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength);
353 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
355 req->buf = data;
356 req->length = len;
358 INIT_COMPLETION(ffs->ep0req_completion);
360 ret = usb_ep_queue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
361 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
362 return ret;
364 ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
365 if (unlikely(ret)) {
366 usb_ep_dequeue(ffs->gadget->ep0, req);
367 return -EINTR;
370 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
371 return ffs->ep0req_status;
374 static int __ffs_ep0_stall(struct ffs_data *ffs)
376 if (ffs->ev.can_stall) {
377 FVDBG("ep0 stall\n");
378 usb_ep_set_halt(ffs->gadget->ep0);
379 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
380 return -EL2HLT;
381 } else {
382 FDBG("bogus ep0 stall!\n");
383 return -ESRCH;
388 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
389 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
391 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
392 ssize_t ret;
393 char *data;
395 ENTER();
397 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
398 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED)
399 return -EIDRM;
401 /* Acquire mutex */
402 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
403 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
404 return ret;
407 /* Check state */
408 switch (ffs->state) {
409 case FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS:
410 case FFS_READ_STRINGS:
411 /* Copy data */
412 if (unlikely(len < 16)) {
413 ret = -EINVAL;
414 break;
417 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
418 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(data))) {
419 ret = PTR_ERR(data);
420 break;
423 /* Handle data */
424 if (ffs->state == FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS) {
425 FINFO("read descriptors");
426 ret = __ffs_data_got_descs(ffs, data, len);
427 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
428 break;
430 ffs->state = FFS_READ_STRINGS;
431 ret = len;
432 } else {
433 FINFO("read strings");
434 ret = __ffs_data_got_strings(ffs, data, len);
435 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
436 break;
438 ret = ffs_epfiles_create(ffs);
439 if (unlikely(ret)) {
440 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
441 break;
444 ffs->state = FFS_ACTIVE;
445 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
447 ret = functionfs_ready_callback(ffs);
448 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
449 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
450 return ret;
453 set_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags);
454 return len;
456 break;
459 case FFS_ACTIVE:
460 data = NULL;
461 /* We're called from user space, we can use _irq
462 * rather then _irqsave */
463 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
464 switch (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs)) {
465 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELED:
466 ret = -EIDRM;
467 goto done_spin;
469 case FFS_NO_SETUP:
470 ret = -ESRCH;
471 goto done_spin;
473 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
474 break;
477 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING */
478 if (!(ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN)) {
479 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
480 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
481 break;
484 /* FFS_SETUP_PENDING and not stall */
485 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
487 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
489 data = ffs_prepare_buffer(buf, len);
490 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(data))) {
491 ret = PTR_ERR(data);
492 break;
495 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
497 /* We are guaranteed to be still in FFS_ACTIVE state
498 * but the state of setup could have changed from
499 * FFS_SETUP_PENDING to FFS_SETUP_CANCELED so we need
500 * to check for that. If that happened we copied data
501 * from user space in vain but it's unlikely. */
502 /* For sure we are not in FFS_NO_SETUP since this is
503 * the only place FFS_SETUP_PENDING -> FFS_NO_SETUP
504 * transition can be performed and it's protected by
505 * mutex. */
507 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED) {
508 ret = -EIDRM;
509 done_spin:
510 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
511 } else {
512 /* unlocks spinlock */
513 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
515 kfree(data);
516 break;
519 default:
520 ret = -EBADFD;
521 break;
525 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
526 return ret;
531 static ssize_t __ffs_ep0_read_events(struct ffs_data *ffs, char __user *buf,
532 size_t n)
534 /* We are holding ffs->ev.waitq.lock and ffs->mutex and we need
535 * to release them. */
537 struct usb_functionfs_event events[n];
538 unsigned i = 0;
540 memset(events, 0, sizeof events);
542 do {
543 events[i].type = ffs->ev.types[i];
544 if (events[i].type == FUNCTIONFS_SETUP) {
545 events[i].u.setup = ffs->ev.setup;
546 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_PENDING;
548 } while (++i < n);
550 if (n < ffs->ev.count) {
551 ffs->ev.count -= n;
552 memmove(ffs->ev.types, ffs->ev.types + n,
553 ffs->ev.count * sizeof *ffs->ev.types);
554 } else {
555 ffs->ev.count = 0;
558 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
559 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
561 return unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, events, sizeof events))
562 ? -EFAULT : sizeof events;
566 static ssize_t ffs_ep0_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
567 size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
569 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
570 char *data = NULL;
571 size_t n;
572 int ret;
574 ENTER();
576 /* Fast check if setup was canceled */
577 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED)
578 return -EIDRM;
580 /* Acquire mutex */
581 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&ffs->mutex, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
582 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
583 return ret;
586 /* Check state */
587 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE) {
588 ret = -EBADFD;
589 goto done_mutex;
593 /* We're called from user space, we can use _irq rather then
594 * _irqsave */
595 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
597 switch (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs)) {
598 case FFS_SETUP_CANCELED:
599 ret = -EIDRM;
600 break;
602 case FFS_NO_SETUP:
603 n = len / sizeof(struct usb_functionfs_event);
604 if (unlikely(!n)) {
605 ret = -EINVAL;
606 break;
609 if ((file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) && !ffs->ev.count) {
610 ret = -EAGAIN;
611 break;
614 if (unlikely(wait_event_interruptible_exclusive_locked_irq(ffs->ev.waitq, ffs->ev.count))) {
615 ret = -EINTR;
616 break;
619 return __ffs_ep0_read_events(ffs, buf,
620 min(n, (size_t)ffs->ev.count));
623 case FFS_SETUP_PENDING:
624 if (ffs->ev.setup.bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
625 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
626 ret = __ffs_ep0_stall(ffs);
627 goto done_mutex;
630 len = min(len, (size_t)le16_to_cpu(ffs->ev.setup.wLength));
632 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
634 if (likely(len)) {
635 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
636 if (unlikely(!data)) {
637 ret = -ENOMEM;
638 goto done_mutex;
642 spin_lock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
644 /* See ffs_ep0_write() */
645 if (FFS_SETUP_STATE(ffs) == FFS_SETUP_CANCELED) {
646 ret = -EIDRM;
647 break;
650 /* unlocks spinlock */
651 ret = __ffs_ep0_queue_wait(ffs, data, len);
652 if (likely(ret > 0) && unlikely(__copy_to_user(buf, data, len)))
653 ret = -EFAULT;
654 goto done_mutex;
656 default:
657 ret = -EBADFD;
658 break;
661 spin_unlock_irq(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock);
662 done_mutex:
663 mutex_unlock(&ffs->mutex);
664 kfree(data);
665 return ret;
670 static int ffs_ep0_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
672 struct ffs_data *ffs = inode->i_private;
674 ENTER();
676 if (unlikely(ffs->state == FFS_CLOSING))
677 return -EBUSY;
679 file->private_data = ffs;
680 ffs_data_opened(ffs);
682 return 0;
686 static int ffs_ep0_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
688 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
690 ENTER();
692 ffs_data_closed(ffs);
694 return 0;
698 static long ffs_ep0_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code, unsigned long value)
700 struct ffs_data *ffs = file->private_data;
701 struct usb_gadget *gadget = ffs->gadget;
702 long ret;
704 ENTER();
706 if (code == FUNCTIONFS_INTERFACE_REVMAP) {
707 struct ffs_function *func = ffs->func;
708 ret = func ? ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, value) : -ENODEV;
709 } else if (gadget->ops->ioctl) {
710 ret = gadget->ops->ioctl(gadget, code, value);
711 } else {
712 ret = -ENOTTY;
715 return ret;
719 static const struct file_operations ffs_ep0_operations = {
720 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
721 .llseek = no_llseek,
723 .open = ffs_ep0_open,
724 .write = ffs_ep0_write,
725 .read = ffs_ep0_read,
726 .release = ffs_ep0_release,
727 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_ep0_ioctl,
731 /* "Normal" endpoints operations ********************************************/
734 static void ffs_epfile_io_complete(struct usb_ep *_ep, struct usb_request *req)
736 ENTER();
737 if (likely(req->context)) {
738 struct ffs_ep *ep = _ep->driver_data;
739 ep->status = req->status ? req->status : req->actual;
740 complete(req->context);
745 static ssize_t ffs_epfile_io(struct file *file,
746 char __user *buf, size_t len, int read)
748 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
749 struct ffs_ep *ep;
750 char *data = NULL;
751 ssize_t ret;
752 int halt;
754 goto first_try;
755 do {
756 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
757 mutex_unlock(&epfile->mutex);
759 first_try:
760 /* Are we still active? */
761 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)) {
762 ret = -ENODEV;
763 goto error;
766 /* Wait for endpoint to be enabled */
767 ep = epfile->ep;
768 if (!ep) {
769 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
770 ret = -EAGAIN;
771 goto error;
774 if (unlikely(wait_event_interruptible
775 (epfile->wait, (ep = epfile->ep)))) {
776 ret = -EINTR;
777 goto error;
781 /* Do we halt? */
782 halt = !read == !epfile->in;
783 if (halt && epfile->isoc) {
784 ret = -EINVAL;
785 goto error;
788 /* Allocate & copy */
789 if (!halt && !data) {
790 data = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
791 if (unlikely(!data))
792 return -ENOMEM;
794 if (!read &&
795 unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, buf, len))) {
796 ret = -EFAULT;
797 goto error;
801 /* We will be using request */
802 ret = ffs_mutex_lock(&epfile->mutex,
803 file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
804 if (unlikely(ret))
805 goto error;
807 /* We're called from user space, we can use _irq rather then
808 * _irqsave */
809 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
811 /* While we were acquiring mutex endpoint got disabled
812 * or changed? */
813 } while (unlikely(epfile->ep != ep));
815 /* Halt */
816 if (unlikely(halt)) {
817 if (likely(epfile->ep == ep) && !WARN_ON(!ep->ep))
818 usb_ep_set_halt(ep->ep);
819 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
820 ret = -EBADMSG;
821 } else {
822 /* Fire the request */
823 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(done);
825 struct usb_request *req = ep->req;
826 req->context = &done;
827 req->complete = ffs_epfile_io_complete;
828 req->buf = data;
829 req->length = len;
831 ret = usb_ep_queue(ep->ep, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
833 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
835 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
836 /* nop */
837 } else if (unlikely(wait_for_completion_interruptible(&done))) {
838 ret = -EINTR;
839 usb_ep_dequeue(ep->ep, req);
840 } else {
841 ret = ep->status;
842 if (read && ret > 0 &&
843 unlikely(copy_to_user(buf, data, ret)))
844 ret = -EFAULT;
848 mutex_unlock(&epfile->mutex);
849 error:
850 kfree(data);
851 return ret;
855 static ssize_t
856 ffs_epfile_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len,
857 loff_t *ptr)
859 ENTER();
861 return ffs_epfile_io(file, (char __user *)buf, len, 0);
864 static ssize_t
865 ffs_epfile_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ptr)
867 ENTER();
869 return ffs_epfile_io(file, buf, len, 1);
872 static int
873 ffs_epfile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
875 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
877 ENTER();
879 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
880 return -ENODEV;
882 file->private_data = epfile;
883 ffs_data_opened(epfile->ffs);
885 return 0;
888 static int
889 ffs_epfile_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
891 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = inode->i_private;
893 ENTER();
895 ffs_data_closed(epfile->ffs);
897 return 0;
901 static long ffs_epfile_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned code,
902 unsigned long value)
904 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = file->private_data;
905 int ret;
907 ENTER();
909 if (WARN_ON(epfile->ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE))
910 return -ENODEV;
912 spin_lock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
913 if (likely(epfile->ep)) {
914 switch (code) {
915 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_STATUS:
916 ret = usb_ep_fifo_status(epfile->ep->ep);
917 break;
918 case FUNCTIONFS_FIFO_FLUSH:
919 usb_ep_fifo_flush(epfile->ep->ep);
920 ret = 0;
921 break;
922 case FUNCTIONFS_CLEAR_HALT:
923 ret = usb_ep_clear_halt(epfile->ep->ep);
924 break;
925 case FUNCTIONFS_ENDPOINT_REVMAP:
926 ret = epfile->ep->num;
927 break;
928 default:
929 ret = -ENOTTY;
931 } else {
932 ret = -ENODEV;
934 spin_unlock_irq(&epfile->ffs->eps_lock);
936 return ret;
940 static const struct file_operations ffs_epfile_operations = {
941 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
942 .llseek = no_llseek,
944 .open = ffs_epfile_open,
945 .write = ffs_epfile_write,
946 .read = ffs_epfile_read,
947 .release = ffs_epfile_release,
948 .unlocked_ioctl = ffs_epfile_ioctl,
953 /* File system and super block operations ***********************************/
956 * Mounting the filesystem creates a controller file, used first for
957 * function configuration then later for event monitoring.
961 static struct inode *__must_check
962 ffs_sb_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
963 const struct file_operations *fops,
964 const struct inode_operations *iops,
965 struct ffs_file_perms *perms)
967 struct inode *inode;
969 ENTER();
971 inode = new_inode(sb);
973 if (likely(inode)) {
974 struct timespec current_time = CURRENT_TIME;
976 inode->i_mode = perms->mode;
977 inode->i_uid = perms->uid;
978 inode->i_gid = perms->gid;
979 inode->i_atime = current_time;
980 inode->i_mtime = current_time;
981 inode->i_ctime = current_time;
982 inode->i_private = data;
983 if (fops)
984 inode->i_fop = fops;
985 if (iops)
986 inode->i_op = iops;
989 return inode;
993 /* Create "regular" file */
995 static struct inode *ffs_sb_create_file(struct super_block *sb,
996 const char *name, void *data,
997 const struct file_operations *fops,
998 struct dentry **dentry_p)
1000 struct ffs_data *ffs = sb->s_fs_info;
1001 struct dentry *dentry;
1002 struct inode *inode;
1004 ENTER();
1006 dentry = d_alloc_name(sb->s_root, name);
1007 if (unlikely(!dentry))
1008 return NULL;
1010 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, data, fops, NULL, &ffs->file_perms);
1011 if (unlikely(!inode)) {
1012 dput(dentry);
1013 return NULL;
1016 d_add(dentry, inode);
1017 if (dentry_p)
1018 *dentry_p = dentry;
1020 return inode;
1024 /* Super block */
1026 static const struct super_operations ffs_sb_operations = {
1027 .statfs = simple_statfs,
1028 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
1031 struct ffs_sb_fill_data {
1032 struct ffs_file_perms perms;
1033 umode_t root_mode;
1034 const char *dev_name;
1037 static int ffs_sb_fill(struct super_block *sb, void *_data, int silent)
1039 struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data = _data;
1040 struct inode *inode;
1041 struct dentry *d;
1042 struct ffs_data *ffs;
1044 ENTER();
1046 /* Initialize data */
1047 ffs = ffs_data_new();
1048 if (unlikely(!ffs))
1049 goto enomem0;
1051 ffs->sb = sb;
1052 ffs->dev_name = data->dev_name;
1053 ffs->file_perms = data->perms;
1055 sb->s_fs_info = ffs;
1056 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
1057 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1058 sb->s_magic = FUNCTIONFS_MAGIC;
1059 sb->s_op = &ffs_sb_operations;
1060 sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1062 /* Root inode */
1063 data->perms.mode = data->root_mode;
1064 inode = ffs_sb_make_inode(sb, NULL,
1065 &simple_dir_operations,
1066 &simple_dir_inode_operations,
1067 &data->perms);
1068 if (unlikely(!inode))
1069 goto enomem1;
1070 d = d_alloc_root(inode);
1071 if (unlikely(!d))
1072 goto enomem2;
1073 sb->s_root = d;
1075 /* EP0 file */
1076 if (unlikely(!ffs_sb_create_file(sb, "ep0", ffs,
1077 &ffs_ep0_operations, NULL)))
1078 goto enomem3;
1080 return 0;
1082 enomem3:
1083 dput(d);
1084 enomem2:
1085 iput(inode);
1086 enomem1:
1087 ffs_data_put(ffs);
1088 enomem0:
1089 return -ENOMEM;
1093 static int ffs_fs_parse_opts(struct ffs_sb_fill_data *data, char *opts)
1095 ENTER();
1097 if (!opts || !*opts)
1098 return 0;
1100 for (;;) {
1101 char *end, *eq, *comma;
1102 unsigned long value;
1104 /* Option limit */
1105 comma = strchr(opts, ',');
1106 if (comma)
1107 *comma = 0;
1109 /* Value limit */
1110 eq = strchr(opts, '=');
1111 if (unlikely(!eq)) {
1112 FERR("'=' missing in %s", opts);
1113 return -EINVAL;
1115 *eq = 0;
1117 /* Parse value */
1118 value = simple_strtoul(eq + 1, &end, 0);
1119 if (unlikely(*end != ',' && *end != 0)) {
1120 FERR("%s: invalid value: %s", opts, eq + 1);
1121 return -EINVAL;
1124 /* Interpret option */
1125 switch (eq - opts) {
1126 case 5:
1127 if (!memcmp(opts, "rmode", 5))
1128 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1129 else if (!memcmp(opts, "fmode", 5))
1130 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1131 else
1132 goto invalid;
1133 break;
1135 case 4:
1136 if (!memcmp(opts, "mode", 4)) {
1137 data->root_mode = (value & 0555) | S_IFDIR;
1138 data->perms.mode = (value & 0666) | S_IFREG;
1139 } else {
1140 goto invalid;
1142 break;
1144 case 3:
1145 if (!memcmp(opts, "uid", 3))
1146 data->perms.uid = value;
1147 else if (!memcmp(opts, "gid", 3))
1148 data->perms.gid = value;
1149 else
1150 goto invalid;
1151 break;
1153 default:
1154 invalid:
1155 FERR("%s: invalid option", opts);
1156 return -EINVAL;
1159 /* Next iteration */
1160 if (!comma)
1161 break;
1162 opts = comma + 1;
1165 return 0;
1169 /* "mount -t functionfs dev_name /dev/function" ends up here */
1171 static int
1172 ffs_fs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *t, int flags,
1173 const char *dev_name, void *opts, struct vfsmount *mnt)
1175 struct ffs_sb_fill_data data = {
1176 .perms = {
1177 .mode = S_IFREG | 0600,
1178 .uid = 0,
1179 .gid = 0
1181 .root_mode = S_IFDIR | 0500,
1183 int ret;
1185 ENTER();
1187 ret = functionfs_check_dev_callback(dev_name);
1188 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1189 return ret;
1191 ret = ffs_fs_parse_opts(&data, opts);
1192 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1193 return ret;
1195 data.dev_name = dev_name;
1196 return get_sb_single(t, flags, &data, ffs_sb_fill, mnt);
1199 static void
1200 ffs_fs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
1202 void *ptr;
1204 ENTER();
1206 kill_litter_super(sb);
1207 ptr = xchg(&sb->s_fs_info, NULL);
1208 if (ptr)
1209 ffs_data_put(ptr);
1212 static struct file_system_type ffs_fs_type = {
1213 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1214 .name = "functionfs",
1215 .get_sb = ffs_fs_get_sb,
1216 .kill_sb = ffs_fs_kill_sb,
1221 /* Driver's main init/cleanup functions *************************************/
1224 static int functionfs_init(void)
1226 int ret;
1228 ENTER();
1230 ret = register_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1231 if (likely(!ret))
1232 FINFO("file system registered");
1233 else
1234 FERR("failed registering file system (%d)", ret);
1236 return ret;
1239 static void functionfs_cleanup(void)
1241 ENTER();
1243 FINFO("unloading");
1244 unregister_filesystem(&ffs_fs_type);
1249 /* ffs_data and ffs_function construction and destruction code **************/
1251 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1252 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs);
1255 static void ffs_data_get(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1257 ENTER();
1259 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1262 static void ffs_data_opened(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1264 ENTER();
1266 atomic_inc(&ffs->ref);
1267 atomic_inc(&ffs->opened);
1270 static void ffs_data_put(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1272 ENTER();
1274 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->ref))) {
1275 FINFO("%s(): freeing", __func__);
1276 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1277 BUG_ON(mutex_is_locked(&ffs->mutex) ||
1278 spin_is_locked(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock) ||
1279 waitqueue_active(&ffs->ev.waitq) ||
1280 waitqueue_active(&ffs->ep0req_completion.wait));
1281 kfree(ffs);
1287 static void ffs_data_closed(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1289 ENTER();
1291 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ffs->opened)) {
1292 ffs->state = FFS_CLOSING;
1293 ffs_data_reset(ffs);
1296 ffs_data_put(ffs);
1300 static struct ffs_data *ffs_data_new(void)
1302 struct ffs_data *ffs = kzalloc(sizeof *ffs, GFP_KERNEL);
1303 if (unlikely(!ffs))
1304 return 0;
1306 ENTER();
1308 atomic_set(&ffs->ref, 1);
1309 atomic_set(&ffs->opened, 0);
1310 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1311 mutex_init(&ffs->mutex);
1312 spin_lock_init(&ffs->eps_lock);
1313 init_waitqueue_head(&ffs->ev.waitq);
1314 init_completion(&ffs->ep0req_completion);
1316 ffs->ev.can_stall = 1;
1318 return ffs;
1322 static void ffs_data_clear(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1324 ENTER();
1326 if (test_and_clear_bit(FFS_FL_CALL_CLOSED_CALLBACK, &ffs->flags))
1327 functionfs_closed_callback(ffs);
1329 BUG_ON(ffs->gadget);
1331 if (ffs->epfiles)
1332 ffs_epfiles_destroy(ffs->epfiles, ffs->eps_count);
1334 kfree(ffs->raw_descs);
1335 kfree(ffs->raw_strings);
1336 kfree(ffs->stringtabs);
1340 static void ffs_data_reset(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1342 ENTER();
1344 ffs_data_clear(ffs);
1346 ffs->epfiles = NULL;
1347 ffs->raw_descs = NULL;
1348 ffs->raw_strings = NULL;
1349 ffs->stringtabs = NULL;
1351 ffs->raw_descs_length = 0;
1352 ffs->raw_fs_descs_length = 0;
1353 ffs->fs_descs_count = 0;
1354 ffs->hs_descs_count = 0;
1356 ffs->strings_count = 0;
1357 ffs->interfaces_count = 0;
1358 ffs->eps_count = 0;
1360 ffs->ev.count = 0;
1362 ffs->state = FFS_READ_DESCRIPTORS;
1363 ffs->setup_state = FFS_NO_SETUP;
1364 ffs->flags = 0;
1368 static int functionfs_bind(struct ffs_data *ffs, struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1370 struct usb_gadget_strings **lang;
1371 int first_id;
1373 ENTER();
1375 if (WARN_ON(ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE
1376 || test_and_set_bit(FFS_FL_BOUND, &ffs->flags)))
1377 return -EBADFD;
1379 first_id = usb_string_ids_n(cdev, ffs->strings_count);
1380 if (unlikely(first_id < 0))
1381 return first_id;
1383 ffs->ep0req = usb_ep_alloc_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
1384 if (unlikely(!ffs->ep0req))
1385 return -ENOMEM;
1386 ffs->ep0req->complete = ffs_ep0_complete;
1387 ffs->ep0req->context = ffs;
1389 lang = ffs->stringtabs;
1390 for (lang = ffs->stringtabs; *lang; ++lang) {
1391 struct usb_string *str = (*lang)->strings;
1392 int id = first_id;
1393 for (; str->s; ++id, ++str)
1394 str->id = id;
1397 ffs->gadget = cdev->gadget;
1398 ffs_data_get(ffs);
1399 return 0;
1403 static void functionfs_unbind(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1405 ENTER();
1407 if (!WARN_ON(!ffs->gadget)) {
1408 usb_ep_free_request(ffs->gadget->ep0, ffs->ep0req);
1409 ffs->ep0req = NULL;
1410 ffs->gadget = NULL;
1411 ffs_data_put(ffs);
1416 static int ffs_epfiles_create(struct ffs_data *ffs)
1418 struct ffs_epfile *epfile, *epfiles;
1419 unsigned i, count;
1421 ENTER();
1423 count = ffs->eps_count;
1424 epfiles = kzalloc(count * sizeof *epfiles, GFP_KERNEL);
1425 if (!epfiles)
1426 return -ENOMEM;
1428 epfile = epfiles;
1429 for (i = 1; i <= count; ++i, ++epfile) {
1430 epfile->ffs = ffs;
1431 mutex_init(&epfile->mutex);
1432 init_waitqueue_head(&epfile->wait);
1433 sprintf(epfiles->name, "ep%u", i);
1434 if (!unlikely(ffs_sb_create_file(ffs->sb, epfiles->name, epfile,
1435 &ffs_epfile_operations,
1436 &epfile->dentry))) {
1437 ffs_epfiles_destroy(epfiles, i - 1);
1438 return -ENOMEM;
1442 ffs->epfiles = epfiles;
1443 return 0;
1447 static void ffs_epfiles_destroy(struct ffs_epfile *epfiles, unsigned count)
1449 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = epfiles;
1451 ENTER();
1453 for (; count; --count, ++epfile) {
1454 BUG_ON(mutex_is_locked(&epfile->mutex) ||
1455 waitqueue_active(&epfile->wait));
1456 if (epfile->dentry) {
1457 d_delete(epfile->dentry);
1458 dput(epfile->dentry);
1459 epfile->dentry = NULL;
1463 kfree(epfiles);
1467 static int functionfs_bind_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1468 struct usb_configuration *c,
1469 struct ffs_data *ffs)
1471 struct ffs_function *func;
1472 int ret;
1474 ENTER();
1476 func = kzalloc(sizeof *func, GFP_KERNEL);
1477 if (unlikely(!func))
1478 return -ENOMEM;
1480 func->function.name = "Function FS Gadget";
1481 func->function.strings = ffs->stringtabs;
1483 func->function.bind = ffs_func_bind;
1484 func->function.unbind = ffs_func_unbind;
1485 func->function.set_alt = ffs_func_set_alt;
1486 /*func->function.get_alt = ffs_func_get_alt;*/
1487 func->function.disable = ffs_func_disable;
1488 func->function.setup = ffs_func_setup;
1489 func->function.suspend = ffs_func_suspend;
1490 func->function.resume = ffs_func_resume;
1492 func->conf = c;
1493 func->gadget = cdev->gadget;
1494 func->ffs = ffs;
1495 ffs_data_get(ffs);
1497 ret = usb_add_function(c, &func->function);
1498 if (unlikely(ret))
1499 ffs_func_free(func);
1501 return ret;
1504 static void ffs_func_free(struct ffs_function *func)
1506 ENTER();
1508 ffs_data_put(func->ffs);
1510 kfree(func->eps);
1511 /* eps and interfaces_nums are allocated in the same chunk so
1512 * only one free is required. Descriptors are also allocated
1513 * in the same chunk. */
1515 kfree(func);
1519 static void ffs_func_eps_disable(struct ffs_function *func)
1521 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1522 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = func->ffs->epfiles;
1523 unsigned count = func->ffs->eps_count;
1524 unsigned long flags;
1526 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1527 do {
1528 /* pending requests get nuked */
1529 if (likely(ep->ep))
1530 usb_ep_disable(ep->ep);
1531 epfile->ep = NULL;
1533 ++ep;
1534 ++epfile;
1535 } while (--count);
1536 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1539 static int ffs_func_eps_enable(struct ffs_function *func)
1541 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
1542 struct ffs_ep *ep = func->eps;
1543 struct ffs_epfile *epfile = ffs->epfiles;
1544 unsigned count = ffs->eps_count;
1545 unsigned long flags;
1546 int ret = 0;
1548 spin_lock_irqsave(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1549 do {
1550 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds;
1551 ds = ep->descs[ep->descs[1] ? 1 : 0];
1553 ep->ep->driver_data = ep;
1554 ret = usb_ep_enable(ep->ep, ds);
1555 if (likely(!ret)) {
1556 epfile->ep = ep;
1557 epfile->in = usb_endpoint_dir_in(ds);
1558 epfile->isoc = usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(ds);
1559 } else {
1560 break;
1563 wake_up(&epfile->wait);
1565 ++ep;
1566 ++epfile;
1567 } while (--count);
1568 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&func->ffs->eps_lock, flags);
1570 return ret;
1574 /* Parsing and building descriptors and strings *****************************/
1577 /* This validates if data pointed by data is a valid USB descriptor as
1578 * well as record how many interfaces, endpoints and strings are
1579 * required by given configuration. Returns address afther the
1580 * descriptor or NULL if data is invalid. */
1582 enum ffs_entity_type {
1583 FFS_DESCRIPTOR, FFS_INTERFACE, FFS_STRING, FFS_ENDPOINT
1586 typedef int (*ffs_entity_callback)(enum ffs_entity_type entity,
1587 u8 *valuep,
1588 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1589 void *priv);
1591 static int __must_check ffs_do_desc(char *data, unsigned len,
1592 ffs_entity_callback entity, void *priv)
1594 struct usb_descriptor_header *_ds = (void *)data;
1595 u8 length;
1596 int ret;
1598 ENTER();
1600 /* At least two bytes are required: length and type */
1601 if (len < 2) {
1602 FVDBG("descriptor too short");
1603 return -EINVAL;
1606 /* If we have at least as many bytes as the descriptor takes? */
1607 length = _ds->bLength;
1608 if (len < length) {
1609 FVDBG("descriptor longer then available data");
1610 return -EINVAL;
1613 #define __entity_check_INTERFACE(val) 1
1614 #define __entity_check_STRING(val) (val)
1615 #define __entity_check_ENDPOINT(val) ((val) & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK)
1616 #define __entity(type, val) do { \
1617 FVDBG("entity " #type "(%02x)", (val)); \
1618 if (unlikely(!__entity_check_ ##type(val))) { \
1619 FVDBG("invalid entity's value"); \
1620 return -EINVAL; \
1622 ret = entity(FFS_ ##type, &val, _ds, priv); \
1623 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) { \
1624 FDBG("entity " #type "(%02x); ret = %d", \
1625 (val), ret); \
1626 return ret; \
1628 } while (0)
1630 /* Parse descriptor depending on type. */
1631 switch (_ds->bDescriptorType) {
1632 case USB_DT_DEVICE:
1633 case USB_DT_CONFIG:
1634 case USB_DT_STRING:
1635 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1636 /* function can't have any of those */
1637 FVDBG("descriptor reserved for gadget: %d", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1638 return -EINVAL;
1640 case USB_DT_INTERFACE: {
1641 struct usb_interface_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1642 FVDBG("interface descriptor");
1643 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1644 goto inv_length;
1646 __entity(INTERFACE, ds->bInterfaceNumber);
1647 if (ds->iInterface)
1648 __entity(STRING, ds->iInterface);
1650 break;
1652 case USB_DT_ENDPOINT: {
1653 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1654 FVDBG("endpoint descriptor");
1655 if (length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE &&
1656 length != USB_DT_ENDPOINT_AUDIO_SIZE)
1657 goto inv_length;
1658 __entity(ENDPOINT, ds->bEndpointAddress);
1660 break;
1662 case USB_DT_OTG:
1663 if (length != sizeof(struct usb_otg_descriptor))
1664 goto inv_length;
1665 break;
1667 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_ASSOCIATION: {
1668 struct usb_interface_assoc_descriptor *ds = (void *)_ds;
1669 FVDBG("interface association descriptor");
1670 if (length != sizeof *ds)
1671 goto inv_length;
1672 if (ds->iFunction)
1673 __entity(STRING, ds->iFunction);
1675 break;
1677 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1678 case USB_DT_INTERFACE_POWER:
1679 case USB_DT_DEBUG:
1680 case USB_DT_SECURITY:
1681 case USB_DT_CS_RADIO_CONTROL:
1682 /* TODO */
1683 FVDBG("unimplemented descriptor: %d", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1684 return -EINVAL;
1686 default:
1687 /* We should never be here */
1688 FVDBG("unknown descriptor: %d", _ds->bDescriptorType);
1689 return -EINVAL;
1691 inv_length:
1692 FVDBG("invalid length: %d (descriptor %d)",
1693 _ds->bLength, _ds->bDescriptorType);
1694 return -EINVAL;
1697 #undef __entity
1698 #undef __entity_check_DESCRIPTOR
1699 #undef __entity_check_INTERFACE
1700 #undef __entity_check_STRING
1701 #undef __entity_check_ENDPOINT
1703 return length;
1707 static int __must_check ffs_do_descs(unsigned count, char *data, unsigned len,
1708 ffs_entity_callback entity, void *priv)
1710 const unsigned _len = len;
1711 unsigned long num = 0;
1713 ENTER();
1715 for (;;) {
1716 int ret;
1718 if (num == count)
1719 data = NULL;
1721 /* Record "descriptor" entitny */
1722 ret = entity(FFS_DESCRIPTOR, (u8 *)num, (void *)data, priv);
1723 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1724 FDBG("entity DESCRIPTOR(%02lx); ret = %d", num, ret);
1725 return ret;
1728 if (!data)
1729 return _len - len;
1731 ret = ffs_do_desc(data, len, entity, priv);
1732 if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
1733 FDBG("%s returns %d", __func__, ret);
1734 return ret;
1737 len -= ret;
1738 data += ret;
1739 ++num;
1744 static int __ffs_data_do_entity(enum ffs_entity_type type,
1745 u8 *valuep, struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
1746 void *priv)
1748 struct ffs_data *ffs = priv;
1750 ENTER();
1752 switch (type) {
1753 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
1754 break;
1756 case FFS_INTERFACE:
1757 /* Interfaces are indexed from zero so if we
1758 * encountered interface "n" then there are at least
1759 * "n+1" interfaces. */
1760 if (*valuep >= ffs->interfaces_count)
1761 ffs->interfaces_count = *valuep + 1;
1762 break;
1764 case FFS_STRING:
1765 /* Strings are indexed from 1 (0 is magic ;) reserved
1766 * for languages list or some such) */
1767 if (*valuep > ffs->strings_count)
1768 ffs->strings_count = *valuep;
1769 break;
1771 case FFS_ENDPOINT:
1772 /* Endpoints are indexed from 1 as well. */
1773 if ((*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) > ffs->eps_count)
1774 ffs->eps_count = (*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
1775 break;
1778 return 0;
1782 static int __ffs_data_got_descs(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1783 char *const _data, size_t len)
1785 unsigned fs_count, hs_count;
1786 int fs_len, ret = -EINVAL;
1787 char *data = _data;
1789 ENTER();
1791 if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(data) != FUNCTIONFS_DESCRIPTORS_MAGIC ||
1792 get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len))
1793 goto error;
1794 fs_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
1795 hs_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 12);
1797 if (!fs_count && !hs_count)
1798 goto einval;
1800 data += 16;
1801 len -= 16;
1803 if (likely(fs_count)) {
1804 fs_len = ffs_do_descs(fs_count, data, len,
1805 __ffs_data_do_entity, ffs);
1806 if (unlikely(fs_len < 0)) {
1807 ret = fs_len;
1808 goto error;
1811 data += fs_len;
1812 len -= fs_len;
1813 } else {
1814 fs_len = 0;
1817 if (likely(hs_count)) {
1818 ret = ffs_do_descs(hs_count, data, len,
1819 __ffs_data_do_entity, ffs);
1820 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1821 goto error;
1822 } else {
1823 ret = 0;
1826 if (unlikely(len != ret))
1827 goto einval;
1829 ffs->raw_fs_descs_length = fs_len;
1830 ffs->raw_descs_length = fs_len + ret;
1831 ffs->raw_descs = _data;
1832 ffs->fs_descs_count = fs_count;
1833 ffs->hs_descs_count = hs_count;
1835 return 0;
1837 einval:
1838 ret = -EINVAL;
1839 error:
1840 kfree(_data);
1841 return ret;
1846 static int __ffs_data_got_strings(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1847 char *const _data, size_t len)
1849 u32 str_count, needed_count, lang_count;
1850 struct usb_gadget_strings **stringtabs, *t;
1851 struct usb_string *strings, *s;
1852 const char *data = _data;
1854 ENTER();
1856 if (unlikely(get_unaligned_le32(data) != FUNCTIONFS_STRINGS_MAGIC ||
1857 get_unaligned_le32(data + 4) != len))
1858 goto error;
1859 str_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 8);
1860 lang_count = get_unaligned_le32(data + 12);
1862 /* if one is zero the other must be zero */
1863 if (unlikely(!str_count != !lang_count))
1864 goto error;
1866 /* Do we have at least as many strings as descriptors need? */
1867 needed_count = ffs->strings_count;
1868 if (unlikely(str_count < needed_count))
1869 goto error;
1871 /* If we don't need any strings just return and free all
1872 * memory */
1873 if (!needed_count) {
1874 kfree(_data);
1875 return 0;
1878 /* Allocate */
1880 /* Allocate everything in one chunk so there's less
1881 * maintanance. */
1882 struct {
1883 struct usb_gadget_strings *stringtabs[lang_count + 1];
1884 struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab[lang_count];
1885 struct usb_string strings[lang_count*(needed_count+1)];
1886 } *d;
1887 unsigned i = 0;
1889 d = kmalloc(sizeof *d, GFP_KERNEL);
1890 if (unlikely(!d)) {
1891 kfree(_data);
1892 return -ENOMEM;
1895 stringtabs = d->stringtabs;
1896 t = d->stringtab;
1897 i = lang_count;
1898 do {
1899 *stringtabs++ = t++;
1900 } while (--i);
1901 *stringtabs = NULL;
1903 stringtabs = d->stringtabs;
1904 t = d->stringtab;
1905 s = d->strings;
1906 strings = s;
1909 /* For each language */
1910 data += 16;
1911 len -= 16;
1913 do { /* lang_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
1914 unsigned needed = needed_count;
1916 if (unlikely(len < 3))
1917 goto error_free;
1918 t->language = get_unaligned_le16(data);
1919 t->strings = s;
1920 ++t;
1922 data += 2;
1923 len -= 2;
1925 /* For each string */
1926 do { /* str_count > 0 so we can use do-while */
1927 size_t length = strnlen(data, len);
1929 if (unlikely(length == len))
1930 goto error_free;
1932 /* user may provide more strings then we need,
1933 * if that's the case we simply ingore the
1934 * rest */
1935 if (likely(needed)) {
1936 /* s->id will be set while adding
1937 * function to configuration so for
1938 * now just leave garbage here. */
1939 s->s = data;
1940 --needed;
1941 ++s;
1944 data += length + 1;
1945 len -= length + 1;
1946 } while (--str_count);
1948 s->id = 0; /* terminator */
1949 s->s = NULL;
1950 ++s;
1952 } while (--lang_count);
1954 /* Some garbage left? */
1955 if (unlikely(len))
1956 goto error_free;
1958 /* Done! */
1959 ffs->stringtabs = stringtabs;
1960 ffs->raw_strings = _data;
1962 return 0;
1964 error_free:
1965 kfree(stringtabs);
1966 error:
1967 kfree(_data);
1968 return -EINVAL;
1974 /* Events handling and management *******************************************/
1976 static void __ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
1977 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
1979 enum usb_functionfs_event_type rem_type1, rem_type2 = type;
1980 int neg = 0;
1982 /* Abort any unhandled setup */
1983 /* We do not need to worry about some cmpxchg() changing value
1984 * of ffs->setup_state without holding the lock because when
1985 * state is FFS_SETUP_PENDING cmpxchg() in several places in
1986 * the source does nothing. */
1987 if (ffs->setup_state == FFS_SETUP_PENDING)
1988 ffs->setup_state = FFS_SETUP_CANCELED;
1990 switch (type) {
1991 case FUNCTIONFS_RESUME:
1992 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
1993 /* FALL THGOUTH */
1994 case FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND:
1995 case FUNCTIONFS_SETUP:
1996 rem_type1 = type;
1997 /* discard all similar events */
1998 break;
2000 case FUNCTIONFS_BIND:
2001 case FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND:
2002 case FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE:
2003 case FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE:
2004 /* discard everything other then power management. */
2005 rem_type1 = FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND;
2006 rem_type2 = FUNCTIONFS_RESUME;
2007 neg = 1;
2008 break;
2010 default:
2011 BUG();
2015 u8 *ev = ffs->ev.types, *out = ev;
2016 unsigned n = ffs->ev.count;
2017 for (; n; --n, ++ev)
2018 if ((*ev == rem_type1 || *ev == rem_type2) == neg)
2019 *out++ = *ev;
2020 else
2021 FVDBG("purging event %d", *ev);
2022 ffs->ev.count = out - ffs->ev.types;
2025 FVDBG("adding event %d", type);
2026 ffs->ev.types[ffs->ev.count++] = type;
2027 wake_up_locked(&ffs->ev.waitq);
2030 static void ffs_event_add(struct ffs_data *ffs,
2031 enum usb_functionfs_event_type type)
2033 unsigned long flags;
2034 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2035 __ffs_event_add(ffs, type);
2036 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2040 /* Bind/unbind USB function hooks *******************************************/
2042 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_descs(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2043 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2044 void *priv)
2046 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ds = (void *)desc;
2047 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2048 struct ffs_ep *ffs_ep;
2050 /* If hs_descriptors is not NULL then we are reading hs
2051 * descriptors now */
2052 const int isHS = func->function.hs_descriptors != NULL;
2053 unsigned idx;
2055 if (type != FFS_DESCRIPTOR)
2056 return 0;
2058 if (isHS)
2059 func->function.hs_descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2060 else
2061 func->function.descriptors[(long)valuep] = desc;
2063 if (!desc || desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2064 return 0;
2066 idx = (ds->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) - 1;
2067 ffs_ep = func->eps + idx;
2069 if (unlikely(ffs_ep->descs[isHS])) {
2070 FVDBG("two %sspeed descriptors for EP %d",
2071 isHS ? "high" : "full",
2072 ds->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
2073 return -EINVAL;
2075 ffs_ep->descs[isHS] = ds;
2077 ffs_dump_mem(": Original ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2078 if (ffs_ep->ep) {
2079 ds->bEndpointAddress = ffs_ep->descs[0]->bEndpointAddress;
2080 if (!ds->wMaxPacketSize)
2081 ds->wMaxPacketSize = ffs_ep->descs[0]->wMaxPacketSize;
2082 } else {
2083 struct usb_request *req;
2084 struct usb_ep *ep;
2086 FVDBG("autoconfig");
2087 ep = usb_ep_autoconfig(func->gadget, ds);
2088 if (unlikely(!ep))
2089 return -ENOTSUPP;
2090 ep->driver_data = func->eps + idx;;
2092 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_KERNEL);
2093 if (unlikely(!req))
2094 return -ENOMEM;
2096 ffs_ep->ep = ep;
2097 ffs_ep->req = req;
2098 func->eps_revmap[ds->bEndpointAddress &
2099 USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK] = idx + 1;
2101 ffs_dump_mem(": Rewritten ep desc", ds, ds->bLength);
2103 return 0;
2107 static int __ffs_func_bind_do_nums(enum ffs_entity_type type, u8 *valuep,
2108 struct usb_descriptor_header *desc,
2109 void *priv)
2111 struct ffs_function *func = priv;
2112 unsigned idx;
2113 u8 newValue;
2115 switch (type) {
2116 default:
2117 case FFS_DESCRIPTOR:
2118 /* Handled in previous pass by __ffs_func_bind_do_descs() */
2119 return 0;
2121 case FFS_INTERFACE:
2122 idx = *valuep;
2123 if (func->interfaces_nums[idx] < 0) {
2124 int id = usb_interface_id(func->conf, &func->function);
2125 if (unlikely(id < 0))
2126 return id;
2127 func->interfaces_nums[idx] = id;
2129 newValue = func->interfaces_nums[idx];
2130 break;
2132 case FFS_STRING:
2133 /* String' IDs are allocated when fsf_data is bound to cdev */
2134 newValue = func->ffs->stringtabs[0]->strings[*valuep - 1].id;
2135 break;
2137 case FFS_ENDPOINT:
2138 /* USB_DT_ENDPOINT are handled in
2139 * __ffs_func_bind_do_descs(). */
2140 if (desc->bDescriptorType == USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
2141 return 0;
2143 idx = (*valuep & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK) - 1;
2144 if (unlikely(!func->eps[idx].ep))
2145 return -EINVAL;
2148 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor **descs;
2149 descs = func->eps[idx].descs;
2150 newValue = descs[descs[0] ? 0 : 1]->bEndpointAddress;
2152 break;
2155 FVDBG("%02x -> %02x", *valuep, newValue);
2156 *valuep = newValue;
2157 return 0;
2160 static int ffs_func_bind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2161 struct usb_function *f)
2163 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2164 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2166 const int full = !!func->ffs->fs_descs_count;
2167 const int high = gadget_is_dualspeed(func->gadget) &&
2168 func->ffs->hs_descs_count;
2170 int ret;
2172 /* Make it a single chunk, less management later on */
2173 struct {
2174 struct ffs_ep eps[ffs->eps_count];
2175 struct usb_descriptor_header
2176 *fs_descs[full ? ffs->fs_descs_count + 1 : 0];
2177 struct usb_descriptor_header
2178 *hs_descs[high ? ffs->hs_descs_count + 1 : 0];
2179 short inums[ffs->interfaces_count];
2180 char raw_descs[high ? ffs->raw_descs_length
2181 : ffs->raw_fs_descs_length];
2182 } *data;
2184 ENTER();
2186 /* Only high speed but not supported by gadget? */
2187 if (unlikely(!(full | high)))
2188 return -ENOTSUPP;
2190 /* Allocate */
2191 data = kmalloc(sizeof *data, GFP_KERNEL);
2192 if (unlikely(!data))
2193 return -ENOMEM;
2195 /* Zero */
2196 memset(data->eps, 0, sizeof data->eps);
2197 memcpy(data->raw_descs, ffs->raw_descs + 16, sizeof data->raw_descs);
2198 memset(data->inums, 0xff, sizeof data->inums);
2199 for (ret = ffs->eps_count; ret; --ret)
2200 data->eps[ret].num = -1;
2202 /* Save pointers */
2203 func->eps = data->eps;
2204 func->interfaces_nums = data->inums;
2206 /* Go throught all the endpoint descriptors and allocate
2207 * endpoints first, so that later we can rewrite the endpoint
2208 * numbers without worying that it may be described later on. */
2209 if (likely(full)) {
2210 func->function.descriptors = data->fs_descs;
2211 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count,
2212 data->raw_descs,
2213 sizeof data->raw_descs,
2214 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2215 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2216 goto error;
2217 } else {
2218 ret = 0;
2221 if (likely(high)) {
2222 func->function.hs_descriptors = data->hs_descs;
2223 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->hs_descs_count,
2224 data->raw_descs + ret,
2225 (sizeof data->raw_descs) - ret,
2226 __ffs_func_bind_do_descs, func);
2229 /* Now handle interface numbers allocation and interface and
2230 * enpoint numbers rewritting. We can do that in one go
2231 * now. */
2232 ret = ffs_do_descs(ffs->fs_descs_count +
2233 (high ? ffs->hs_descs_count : 0),
2234 data->raw_descs, sizeof data->raw_descs,
2235 __ffs_func_bind_do_nums, func);
2236 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2237 goto error;
2239 /* And we're done */
2240 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_BIND);
2241 return 0;
2243 error:
2244 return ret;
2248 /* Other USB function hooks *************************************************/
2250 static void ffs_func_unbind(struct usb_configuration *c,
2251 struct usb_function *f)
2253 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2254 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2256 ENTER();
2258 if (ffs->func == func) {
2259 ffs_func_eps_disable(func);
2260 ffs->func = NULL;
2263 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_UNBIND);
2265 ffs_func_free(func);
2269 static int ffs_func_set_alt(struct usb_function *f,
2270 unsigned interface, unsigned alt)
2272 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2273 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2274 int ret = 0, intf;
2276 if (alt != (unsigned)-1) {
2277 intf = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, interface);
2278 if (unlikely(intf < 0))
2279 return intf;
2282 if (ffs->func)
2283 ffs_func_eps_disable(ffs->func);
2285 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
2286 return -ENODEV;
2288 if (alt == (unsigned)-1) {
2289 ffs->func = NULL;
2290 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_DISABLE);
2291 return 0;
2294 ffs->func = func;
2295 ret = ffs_func_eps_enable(func);
2296 if (likely(ret >= 0))
2297 ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_ENABLE);
2298 return ret;
2301 static void ffs_func_disable(struct usb_function *f)
2303 ffs_func_set_alt(f, 0, (unsigned)-1);
2306 static int ffs_func_setup(struct usb_function *f,
2307 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *creq)
2309 struct ffs_function *func = ffs_func_from_usb(f);
2310 struct ffs_data *ffs = func->ffs;
2311 unsigned long flags;
2312 int ret;
2314 ENTER();
2316 FVDBG("creq->bRequestType = %02x", creq->bRequestType);
2317 FVDBG("creq->bRequest = %02x", creq->bRequest);
2318 FVDBG("creq->wValue = %04x", le16_to_cpu(creq->wValue));
2319 FVDBG("creq->wIndex = %04x", le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2320 FVDBG("creq->wLength = %04x", le16_to_cpu(creq->wLength));
2322 /* Most requests directed to interface go throught here
2323 * (notable exceptions are set/get interface) so we need to
2324 * handle them. All other either handled by composite or
2325 * passed to usb_configuration->setup() (if one is set). No
2326 * matter, we will handle requests directed to endpoint here
2327 * as well (as it's straightforward) but what to do with any
2328 * other request? */
2330 if (ffs->state != FFS_ACTIVE)
2331 return -ENODEV;
2333 switch (creq->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
2334 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
2335 ret = ffs_func_revmap_intf(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2336 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2337 return ret;
2338 break;
2340 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
2341 ret = ffs_func_revmap_ep(func, le16_to_cpu(creq->wIndex));
2342 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
2343 return ret;
2344 break;
2346 default:
2347 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2350 spin_lock_irqsave(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2351 ffs->ev.setup = *creq;
2352 ffs->ev.setup.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(ret);
2353 __ffs_event_add(ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SETUP);
2354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ffs->ev.waitq.lock, flags);
2356 return 0;
2359 static void ffs_func_suspend(struct usb_function *f)
2361 ENTER();
2362 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_SUSPEND);
2365 static void ffs_func_resume(struct usb_function *f)
2367 ENTER();
2368 ffs_event_add(ffs_func_from_usb(f)->ffs, FUNCTIONFS_RESUME);
2373 /* Enpoint and interface numbers reverse mapping ****************************/
2375 static int ffs_func_revmap_ep(struct ffs_function *func, u8 num)
2377 num = func->eps_revmap[num & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK];
2378 return num ? num : -EDOM;
2381 static int ffs_func_revmap_intf(struct ffs_function *func, u8 intf)
2383 short *nums = func->interfaces_nums;
2384 unsigned count = func->ffs->interfaces_count;
2386 for (; count; --count, ++nums) {
2387 if (*nums >= 0 && *nums == intf)
2388 return nums - func->interfaces_nums;
2391 return -EDOM;
2395 /* Misc helper functions ****************************************************/
2397 static int ffs_mutex_lock(struct mutex *mutex, unsigned nonblock)
2399 return nonblock
2400 ? likely(mutex_trylock(mutex)) ? 0 : -EAGAIN
2401 : mutex_lock_interruptible(mutex);
2405 static char *ffs_prepare_buffer(const char * __user buf, size_t len)
2407 char *data;
2409 if (unlikely(!len))
2410 return NULL;
2412 data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
2413 if (unlikely(!data))
2414 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
2416 if (unlikely(__copy_from_user(data, buf, len))) {
2417 kfree(data);
2418 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
2421 FVDBG("Buffer from user space:");
2422 ffs_dump_mem("", data, len);
2424 return data;