2 * Host AP crypt: host-based WEP encryption implementation for Host AP driver
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, Jouni Malinen <jkmaline@cc.hut.fi>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation. See README and COPYING for
12 //#include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/version.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/random.h>
18 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
19 #include <asm/string.h>
21 #include "ieee80211.h"
24 #include <linux/crypto.h>
26 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
27 #include <linux/crc32.h>
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Host AP crypt: WEP");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
33 #define OPENSUSE_SLED 0
36 struct prism2_wep_data
{
38 #define WEP_KEY_LEN 13
39 u8 key
[WEP_KEY_LEN
+ 1];
42 struct crypto_blkcipher
*tx_tfm
;
43 struct crypto_blkcipher
*rx_tfm
;
47 static void * prism2_wep_init(int keyidx
)
49 struct prism2_wep_data
*priv
;
51 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(*priv
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
54 priv
->key_idx
= keyidx
;
56 priv
->tx_tfm
= crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC
);
57 if (IS_ERR(priv
->tx_tfm
)) {
58 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
63 priv
->rx_tfm
= crypto_alloc_blkcipher("ecb(arc4)", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC
);
64 if (IS_ERR(priv
->rx_tfm
)) {
65 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ieee80211_crypt_wep: could not allocate "
71 /* start WEP IV from a random value */
72 get_random_bytes(&priv
->iv
, 4);
79 crypto_free_blkcipher(priv
->tx_tfm
);
81 crypto_free_blkcipher(priv
->rx_tfm
);
88 static void prism2_wep_deinit(void *priv
)
90 struct prism2_wep_data
*_priv
= priv
;
93 crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv
->tx_tfm
);
95 crypto_free_blkcipher(_priv
->rx_tfm
);
100 /* Perform WEP encryption on given skb that has at least 4 bytes of headroom
101 * for IV and 4 bytes of tailroom for ICV. Both IV and ICV will be transmitted,
102 * so the payload length increases with 8 bytes.
104 * WEP frame payload: IV + TX key idx, RC4(data), ICV = RC4(CRC32(data))
106 static int prism2_wep_encrypt(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int hdr_len
, void *priv
)
108 struct prism2_wep_data
*wep
= priv
;
110 u8 key
[WEP_KEY_LEN
+ 3];
112 cb_desc
*tcb_desc
= (cb_desc
*)(skb
->cb
+ MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE
);
113 struct blkcipher_desc desc
= {.tfm
= wep
->tx_tfm
};
116 struct scatterlist sg
;
117 if (skb_headroom(skb
) < 4 || skb_tailroom(skb
) < 4 ||
121 len
= skb
->len
- hdr_len
;
122 pos
= skb_push(skb
, 4);
123 memmove(pos
, pos
+ 4, hdr_len
);
126 klen
= 3 + wep
->key_len
;
130 /* Fluhrer, Mantin, and Shamir have reported weaknesses in the key
131 * scheduling algorithm of RC4. At least IVs (KeyByte + 3, 0xff, N)
132 * can be used to speedup attacks, so avoid using them. */
133 if ((wep
->iv
& 0xff00) == 0xff00) {
134 u8 B
= (wep
->iv
>> 16) & 0xff;
135 if (B
>= 3 && B
< klen
)
139 /* Prepend 24-bit IV to RC4 key and TX frame */
140 *pos
++ = key
[0] = (wep
->iv
>> 16) & 0xff;
141 *pos
++ = key
[1] = (wep
->iv
>> 8) & 0xff;
142 *pos
++ = key
[2] = wep
->iv
& 0xff;
143 *pos
++ = wep
->key_idx
<< 6;
145 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
146 memcpy(key
+ 3, wep
->key
, wep
->key_len
);
148 if (!tcb_desc
->bHwSec
)
151 /* Append little-endian CRC32 and encrypt it to produce ICV */
152 crc
= ~crc32_le(~0, pos
, len
);
153 icv
= skb_put(skb
, 4);
159 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep
->tx_tfm
, key
, klen
);
160 sg_init_one(&sg
, pos
, len
+4);
161 return crypto_blkcipher_encrypt(&desc
, &sg
, &sg
, len
+ 4);
168 /* Perform WEP decryption on given buffer. Buffer includes whole WEP part of
169 * the frame: IV (4 bytes), encrypted payload (including SNAP header),
170 * ICV (4 bytes). len includes both IV and ICV.
172 * Returns 0 if frame was decrypted successfully and ICV was correct and -1 on
173 * failure. If frame is OK, IV and ICV will be removed.
175 static int prism2_wep_decrypt(struct sk_buff
*skb
, int hdr_len
, void *priv
)
177 struct prism2_wep_data
*wep
= priv
;
179 u8 key
[WEP_KEY_LEN
+ 3];
181 cb_desc
*tcb_desc
= (cb_desc
*)(skb
->cb
+ MAX_DEV_ADDR_SIZE
);
182 struct blkcipher_desc desc
= {.tfm
= wep
->rx_tfm
};
185 struct scatterlist sg
;
186 if (skb
->len
< hdr_len
+ 8)
189 pos
= skb
->data
+ hdr_len
;
193 keyidx
= *pos
++ >> 6;
194 if (keyidx
!= wep
->key_idx
)
197 klen
= 3 + wep
->key_len
;
199 /* Copy rest of the WEP key (the secret part) */
200 memcpy(key
+ 3, wep
->key
, wep
->key_len
);
202 /* Apply RC4 to data and compute CRC32 over decrypted data */
203 plen
= skb
->len
- hdr_len
- 8;
205 if (!tcb_desc
->bHwSec
)
207 crypto_blkcipher_setkey(wep
->rx_tfm
, key
, klen
);
208 sg_init_one(&sg
, pos
, plen
+4);
209 if (crypto_blkcipher_decrypt(&desc
, &sg
, &sg
, plen
+ 4))
211 crc
= ~crc32_le(~0, pos
, plen
);
216 if (memcmp(icv
, pos
+ plen
, 4) != 0) {
217 /* ICV mismatch - drop frame */
221 /* Remove IV and ICV */
222 memmove(skb
->data
+ 4, skb
->data
, hdr_len
);
224 skb_trim(skb
, skb
->len
- 4);
230 static int prism2_wep_set_key(void *key
, int len
, u8
*seq
, void *priv
)
232 struct prism2_wep_data
*wep
= priv
;
234 if (len
< 0 || len
> WEP_KEY_LEN
)
237 memcpy(wep
->key
, key
, len
);
244 static int prism2_wep_get_key(void *key
, int len
, u8
*seq
, void *priv
)
246 struct prism2_wep_data
*wep
= priv
;
248 if (len
< wep
->key_len
)
251 memcpy(key
, wep
->key
, wep
->key_len
);
257 static char * prism2_wep_print_stats(char *p
, void *priv
)
259 struct prism2_wep_data
*wep
= priv
;
260 p
+= sprintf(p
, "key[%d] alg=WEP len=%d\n",
261 wep
->key_idx
, wep
->key_len
);
266 static struct ieee80211_crypto_ops ieee80211_crypt_wep
= {
268 .init
= prism2_wep_init
,
269 .deinit
= prism2_wep_deinit
,
270 .encrypt_mpdu
= prism2_wep_encrypt
,
271 .decrypt_mpdu
= prism2_wep_decrypt
,
272 .encrypt_msdu
= NULL
,
273 .decrypt_msdu
= NULL
,
274 .set_key
= prism2_wep_set_key
,
275 .get_key
= prism2_wep_get_key
,
276 .print_stats
= prism2_wep_print_stats
,
277 .extra_prefix_len
= 4, /* IV */
278 .extra_postfix_len
= 4, /* ICV */
279 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
283 int __init
ieee80211_crypto_wep_init(void)
285 return ieee80211_register_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep
);
289 void __exit
ieee80211_crypto_wep_exit(void)
291 ieee80211_unregister_crypto_ops(&ieee80211_crypt_wep
);
294 void ieee80211_wep_null(void)