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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / scsi / hosts.c
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1 /*
2 * hosts.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * mid to lowlevel SCSI driver interface
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
10 * <drew@colorado.edu>
12 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
13 * Added QLOGIC QLA1280 SCSI controller kernel host support.
14 * August 4, 1999 Fred Lewis, Intel DuPont
16 * Updated to reflect the new initialization scheme for the higher
17 * level of scsi drivers (sd/sr/st)
18 * September 17, 2000 Torben Mathiasen <tmm@image.dk>
20 * Restructured scsi_host lists and associated functions.
21 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/kthread.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/mm.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/completion.h>
33 #include <linux/transport_class.h>
34 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
35 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
37 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
38 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
39 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h>
41 #include "scsi_priv.h"
42 #include "scsi_logging.h"
45 static atomic_t scsi_host_next_hn; /* host_no for next new host */
48 static void scsi_host_cls_release(struct device *dev)
50 put_device(&class_to_shost(dev)->shost_gendev);
53 static struct class shost_class = {
54 .name = "scsi_host",
55 .dev_release = scsi_host_cls_release,
58 /**
59 * scsi_host_set_state - Take the given host through the host state model.
60 * @shost: scsi host to change the state of.
61 * @state: state to change to.
63 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
64 * transition is illegal.
65 **/
66 int scsi_host_set_state(struct Scsi_Host *shost, enum scsi_host_state state)
68 enum scsi_host_state oldstate = shost->shost_state;
70 if (state == oldstate)
71 return 0;
73 switch (state) {
74 case SHOST_CREATED:
75 /* There are no legal states that come back to
76 * created. This is the manually initialised start
77 * state */
78 goto illegal;
80 case SHOST_RUNNING:
81 switch (oldstate) {
82 case SHOST_CREATED:
83 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
84 break;
85 default:
86 goto illegal;
88 break;
90 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
91 switch (oldstate) {
92 case SHOST_RUNNING:
93 break;
94 default:
95 goto illegal;
97 break;
99 case SHOST_CANCEL:
100 switch (oldstate) {
101 case SHOST_CREATED:
102 case SHOST_RUNNING:
103 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
104 break;
105 default:
106 goto illegal;
108 break;
110 case SHOST_DEL:
111 switch (oldstate) {
112 case SHOST_CANCEL:
113 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
114 break;
115 default:
116 goto illegal;
118 break;
120 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
121 switch (oldstate) {
122 case SHOST_CANCEL:
123 case SHOST_RECOVERY:
124 break;
125 default:
126 goto illegal;
128 break;
130 case SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY:
131 switch (oldstate) {
132 case SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY:
133 break;
134 default:
135 goto illegal;
137 break;
139 shost->shost_state = state;
140 return 0;
142 illegal:
143 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
144 shost_printk(KERN_ERR, shost,
145 "Illegal host state transition"
146 "%s->%s\n",
147 scsi_host_state_name(oldstate),
148 scsi_host_state_name(state)));
149 return -EINVAL;
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_set_state);
154 * scsi_remove_host - remove a scsi host
155 * @shost: a pointer to a scsi host to remove
157 void scsi_remove_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
159 unsigned long flags;
161 mutex_lock(&shost->scan_mutex);
162 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
163 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL))
164 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_CANCEL_RECOVERY)) {
165 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
166 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
167 return;
169 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
171 scsi_autopm_get_host(shost);
172 scsi_forget_host(shost);
173 mutex_unlock(&shost->scan_mutex);
174 scsi_proc_host_rm(shost);
176 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
177 if (scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL))
178 BUG_ON(scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_DEL_RECOVERY));
179 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
181 transport_unregister_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
182 device_unregister(&shost->shost_dev);
183 device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_remove_host);
188 * scsi_add_host_with_dma - add a scsi host with dma device
189 * @shost: scsi host pointer to add
190 * @dev: a struct device of type scsi class
191 * @dma_dev: dma device for the host
193 * Note: You rarely need to worry about this unless you're in a
194 * virtualised host environments, so use the simpler scsi_add_host()
195 * function instead.
197 * Return value:
198 * 0 on success / != 0 for error
200 int scsi_add_host_with_dma(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct device *dev,
201 struct device *dma_dev)
203 struct scsi_host_template *sht = shost->hostt;
204 int error = -EINVAL;
206 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi%d : %s\n", shost->host_no,
207 sht->info ? sht->info(shost) : sht->name);
209 if (!shost->can_queue) {
210 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: can_queue = 0 no longer supported\n",
211 sht->name);
212 goto fail;
215 error = scsi_setup_command_freelist(shost);
216 if (error)
217 goto fail;
219 if (!shost->shost_gendev.parent)
220 shost->shost_gendev.parent = dev ? dev : &platform_bus;
221 shost->dma_dev = dma_dev;
223 error = device_add(&shost->shost_gendev);
224 if (error)
225 goto out;
227 pm_runtime_set_active(&shost->shost_gendev);
228 pm_runtime_enable(&shost->shost_gendev);
229 device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_gendev);
231 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
232 get_device(shost->shost_gendev.parent);
234 device_enable_async_suspend(&shost->shost_dev);
236 error = device_add(&shost->shost_dev);
237 if (error)
238 goto out_del_gendev;
240 get_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
242 if (shost->transportt->host_size) {
243 shost->shost_data = kzalloc(shost->transportt->host_size,
244 GFP_KERNEL);
245 if (shost->shost_data == NULL) {
246 error = -ENOMEM;
247 goto out_del_dev;
251 if (shost->transportt->create_work_queue) {
252 snprintf(shost->work_q_name, sizeof(shost->work_q_name),
253 "scsi_wq_%d", shost->host_no);
254 shost->work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue(
255 shost->work_q_name);
256 if (!shost->work_q) {
257 error = -EINVAL;
258 goto out_free_shost_data;
262 error = scsi_sysfs_add_host(shost);
263 if (error)
264 goto out_destroy_host;
266 scsi_proc_host_add(shost);
267 return error;
269 out_destroy_host:
270 if (shost->work_q)
271 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
272 out_free_shost_data:
273 kfree(shost->shost_data);
274 out_del_dev:
275 device_del(&shost->shost_dev);
276 out_del_gendev:
277 device_del(&shost->shost_gendev);
278 out:
279 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
280 fail:
281 return error;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_host_with_dma);
285 static void scsi_host_dev_release(struct device *dev)
287 struct Scsi_Host *shost = dev_to_shost(dev);
288 struct device *parent = dev->parent;
290 scsi_proc_hostdir_rm(shost->hostt);
292 if (shost->ehandler)
293 kthread_stop(shost->ehandler);
294 if (shost->work_q)
295 destroy_workqueue(shost->work_q);
296 if (shost->uspace_req_q) {
297 kfree(shost->uspace_req_q->queuedata);
298 scsi_free_queue(shost->uspace_req_q);
301 scsi_destroy_command_freelist(shost);
302 if (shost->bqt)
303 blk_free_tags(shost->bqt);
305 kfree(shost->shost_data);
307 if (parent)
308 put_device(parent);
309 kfree(shost);
312 static struct device_type scsi_host_type = {
313 .name = "scsi_host",
314 .release = scsi_host_dev_release,
318 * scsi_host_alloc - register a scsi host adapter instance.
319 * @sht: pointer to scsi host template
320 * @privsize: extra bytes to allocate for driver
322 * Note:
323 * Allocate a new Scsi_Host and perform basic initialization.
324 * The host is not published to the scsi midlayer until scsi_add_host
325 * is called.
327 * Return value:
328 * Pointer to a new Scsi_Host
330 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_alloc(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
332 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
333 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
335 if (sht->unchecked_isa_dma && privsize)
336 gfp_mask |= __GFP_DMA;
338 shost = kzalloc(sizeof(struct Scsi_Host) + privsize, gfp_mask);
339 if (!shost)
340 return NULL;
342 shost->host_lock = &shost->default_lock;
343 spin_lock_init(shost->host_lock);
344 shost->shost_state = SHOST_CREATED;
345 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__devices);
346 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->__targets);
347 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->eh_cmd_q);
348 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost->starved_list);
349 init_waitqueue_head(&shost->host_wait);
351 mutex_init(&shost->scan_mutex);
354 * subtract one because we increment first then return, but we need to
355 * know what the next host number was before increment
357 shost->host_no = atomic_inc_return(&scsi_host_next_hn) - 1;
358 shost->dma_channel = 0xff;
360 /* These three are default values which can be overridden */
361 shost->max_channel = 0;
362 shost->max_id = 8;
363 shost->max_lun = 8;
365 /* Give each shost a default transportt */
366 shost->transportt = &blank_transport_template;
369 * All drivers right now should be able to handle 12 byte
370 * commands. Every so often there are requests for 16 byte
371 * commands, but individual low-level drivers need to certify that
372 * they actually do something sensible with such commands.
374 shost->max_cmd_len = 12;
375 shost->hostt = sht;
376 shost->this_id = sht->this_id;
377 shost->can_queue = sht->can_queue;
378 shost->sg_tablesize = sht->sg_tablesize;
379 shost->cmd_per_lun = sht->cmd_per_lun;
380 shost->unchecked_isa_dma = sht->unchecked_isa_dma;
381 shost->use_clustering = sht->use_clustering;
382 shost->ordered_tag = sht->ordered_tag;
384 if (sht->supported_mode == MODE_UNKNOWN)
385 /* means we didn't set it ... default to INITIATOR */
386 shost->active_mode = MODE_INITIATOR;
387 else
388 shost->active_mode = sht->supported_mode;
390 if (sht->max_host_blocked)
391 shost->max_host_blocked = sht->max_host_blocked;
392 else
393 shost->max_host_blocked = SCSI_DEFAULT_HOST_BLOCKED;
396 * If the driver imposes no hard sector transfer limit, start at
397 * machine infinity initially.
399 if (sht->max_sectors)
400 shost->max_sectors = sht->max_sectors;
401 else
402 shost->max_sectors = SCSI_DEFAULT_MAX_SECTORS;
405 * assume a 4GB boundary, if not set
407 if (sht->dma_boundary)
408 shost->dma_boundary = sht->dma_boundary;
409 else
410 shost->dma_boundary = 0xffffffff;
412 device_initialize(&shost->shost_gendev);
413 dev_set_name(&shost->shost_gendev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
414 #ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
415 shost->shost_gendev.bus = &scsi_bus_type;
416 #endif
417 shost->shost_gendev.type = &scsi_host_type;
419 device_initialize(&shost->shost_dev);
420 shost->shost_dev.parent = &shost->shost_gendev;
421 shost->shost_dev.class = &shost_class;
422 dev_set_name(&shost->shost_dev, "host%d", shost->host_no);
423 shost->shost_dev.groups = scsi_sysfs_shost_attr_groups;
425 shost->ehandler = kthread_run(scsi_error_handler, shost,
426 "scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
427 if (IS_ERR(shost->ehandler)) {
428 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi%d: error handler thread failed to spawn, error = %ld\n",
429 shost->host_no, PTR_ERR(shost->ehandler));
430 goto fail_kfree;
433 scsi_proc_hostdir_add(shost->hostt);
434 return shost;
436 fail_kfree:
437 kfree(shost);
438 return NULL;
440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_alloc);
442 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_register(struct scsi_host_template *sht, int privsize)
444 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scsi_host_alloc(sht, privsize);
446 if (!sht->detect) {
447 printk(KERN_WARNING "scsi_register() called on new-style "
448 "template for driver %s\n", sht->name);
449 dump_stack();
452 if (shost)
453 list_add_tail(&shost->sht_legacy_list, &sht->legacy_hosts);
454 return shost;
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_register);
458 void scsi_unregister(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
460 list_del(&shost->sht_legacy_list);
461 scsi_host_put(shost);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unregister);
465 static int __scsi_host_match(struct device *dev, void *data)
467 struct Scsi_Host *p;
468 unsigned short *hostnum = (unsigned short *)data;
470 p = class_to_shost(dev);
471 return p->host_no == *hostnum;
475 * scsi_host_lookup - get a reference to a Scsi_Host by host no
476 * @hostnum: host number to locate
478 * Return value:
479 * A pointer to located Scsi_Host or NULL.
481 * The caller must do a scsi_host_put() to drop the reference
482 * that scsi_host_get() took. The put_device() below dropped
483 * the reference from class_find_device().
485 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_lookup(unsigned short hostnum)
487 struct device *cdev;
488 struct Scsi_Host *shost = NULL;
490 cdev = class_find_device(&shost_class, NULL, &hostnum,
491 __scsi_host_match);
492 if (cdev) {
493 shost = scsi_host_get(class_to_shost(cdev));
494 put_device(cdev);
496 return shost;
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_lookup);
501 * scsi_host_get - inc a Scsi_Host ref count
502 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to inc.
504 struct Scsi_Host *scsi_host_get(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
506 if ((shost->shost_state == SHOST_DEL) ||
507 !get_device(&shost->shost_gendev))
508 return NULL;
509 return shost;
511 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_get);
514 * scsi_host_put - dec a Scsi_Host ref count
515 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host to dec.
517 void scsi_host_put(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
519 put_device(&shost->shost_gendev);
521 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_host_put);
523 int scsi_init_hosts(void)
525 return class_register(&shost_class);
528 void scsi_exit_hosts(void)
530 class_unregister(&shost_class);
533 int scsi_is_host_device(const struct device *dev)
535 return dev->type == &scsi_host_type;
537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_is_host_device);
540 * scsi_queue_work - Queue work to the Scsi_Host workqueue.
541 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
542 * @work: Work to queue for execution.
544 * Return value:
545 * 1 - work queued for execution
546 * 0 - work is already queued
547 * -EINVAL - work queue doesn't exist
549 int scsi_queue_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct work_struct *work)
551 if (unlikely(!shost->work_q)) {
552 printk(KERN_ERR
553 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to queue scsi-work, "
554 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
555 dump_stack();
557 return -EINVAL;
560 return queue_work(shost->work_q, work);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_queue_work);
565 * scsi_flush_work - Flush a Scsi_Host's workqueue.
566 * @shost: Pointer to Scsi_Host.
568 void scsi_flush_work(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
570 if (!shost->work_q) {
571 printk(KERN_ERR
572 "ERROR: Scsi host '%s' attempted to flush scsi-work, "
573 "when no workqueue created.\n", shost->hostt->name);
574 dump_stack();
575 return;
578 flush_workqueue(shost->work_q);
580 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_flush_work);