GUI: Fix Tomato RAF theme for all builds. Compilation typo.
[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / mtd / ubi / build.c
blob78ae89488a4fbc54550bf4a7dd54877035b295ec
1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2006
3 * Copyright (c) Nokia Corporation, 2007
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
13 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
19 * Author: Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём),
20 * Frank Haverkamp
24 * This file includes UBI initialization and building of UBI devices.
26 * When UBI is initialized, it attaches all the MTD devices specified as the
27 * module load parameters or the kernel boot parameters. If MTD devices were
28 * specified, UBI does not attach any MTD device, but it is possible to do
29 * later using the "UBI control device".
31 * At the moment we only attach UBI devices by scanning, which will become a
32 * bottleneck when flashes reach certain large size. Then one may improve UBI
33 * and add other methods, although it does not seem to be easy to do.
36 #include <linux/err.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #include <linux/stringify.h>
40 #include <linux/namei.h>
41 #include <linux/stat.h>
42 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
43 #include <linux/log2.h>
44 #include <linux/kthread.h>
45 #include <linux/kernel.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include "ubi.h"
49 /* Maximum length of the 'mtd=' parameter */
50 #define MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX 64
52 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_MODULE
53 #define ubi_is_module() 1
54 #else
55 #define ubi_is_module() 0
56 #endif
58 /**
59 * struct mtd_dev_param - MTD device parameter description data structure.
60 * @name: MTD character device node path, MTD device name, or MTD device number
61 * string
62 * @vid_hdr_offs: VID header offset
64 struct mtd_dev_param {
65 char name[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
66 int vid_hdr_offs;
69 /* Numbers of elements set in the @mtd_dev_param array */
70 static int __initdata mtd_devs;
72 /* MTD devices specification parameters */
73 static struct mtd_dev_param __initdata mtd_dev_param[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
75 /* Root UBI "class" object (corresponds to '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/') */
76 struct class *ubi_class;
78 /* Slab cache for wear-leveling entries */
79 struct kmem_cache *ubi_wl_entry_slab;
81 /* UBI control character device */
82 static struct miscdevice ubi_ctrl_cdev = {
83 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
84 .name = "ubi_ctrl",
85 .fops = &ubi_ctrl_cdev_operations,
88 /* All UBI devices in system */
89 static struct ubi_device *ubi_devices[UBI_MAX_DEVICES];
91 /* Serializes UBI devices creations and removals */
92 DEFINE_MUTEX(ubi_devices_mutex);
94 /* Protects @ubi_devices and @ubi->ref_count */
95 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ubi_devices_lock);
97 /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/' */
98 static ssize_t ubi_version_show(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
99 char *buf)
101 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", UBI_VERSION);
104 /* UBI version attribute ('/<sysfs>/class/ubi/version') */
105 static struct class_attribute ubi_version =
106 __ATTR(version, S_IRUGO, ubi_version_show, NULL);
108 static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
109 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
111 /* UBI device attributes (correspond to files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX') */
112 static struct device_attribute dev_eraseblock_size =
113 __ATTR(eraseblock_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
114 static struct device_attribute dev_avail_eraseblocks =
115 __ATTR(avail_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
116 static struct device_attribute dev_total_eraseblocks =
117 __ATTR(total_eraseblocks, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
118 static struct device_attribute dev_volumes_count =
119 __ATTR(volumes_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
120 static struct device_attribute dev_max_ec =
121 __ATTR(max_ec, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
122 static struct device_attribute dev_reserved_for_bad =
123 __ATTR(reserved_for_bad, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
124 static struct device_attribute dev_bad_peb_count =
125 __ATTR(bad_peb_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
126 static struct device_attribute dev_max_vol_count =
127 __ATTR(max_vol_count, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
128 static struct device_attribute dev_min_io_size =
129 __ATTR(min_io_size, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
130 static struct device_attribute dev_bgt_enabled =
131 __ATTR(bgt_enabled, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
132 static struct device_attribute dev_mtd_num =
133 __ATTR(mtd_num, S_IRUGO, dev_attribute_show, NULL);
136 * ubi_volume_notify - send a volume change notification.
137 * @ubi: UBI device description object
138 * @vol: volume description object of the changed volume
139 * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
141 * This is a helper function which notifies all subscribers about a volume
142 * change event (creation, removal, re-sizing, re-naming, updating). Returns
143 * zero in case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
145 int ubi_volume_notify(struct ubi_device *ubi, struct ubi_volume *vol, int ntype)
147 struct ubi_notification nt;
149 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
150 ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, vol, &nt.vi);
151 return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype, &nt);
155 * ubi_notify_all - send a notification to all volumes.
156 * @ubi: UBI device description object
157 * @ntype: notification type to send (%UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, etc)
158 * @nb: the notifier to call
160 * This function walks all volumes of UBI device @ubi and sends the @ntype
161 * notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all registered notifiers
162 * are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called. Returns the number of
163 * sent notifications.
165 int ubi_notify_all(struct ubi_device *ubi, int ntype, struct notifier_block *nb)
167 struct ubi_notification nt;
168 int i, count = 0;
170 ubi_do_get_device_info(ubi, &nt.di);
172 mutex_lock(&ubi->device_mutex);
173 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++) {
175 * Since the @ubi->device is locked, and we are not going to
176 * change @ubi->volumes, we do not have to lock
177 * @ubi->volumes_lock.
179 if (!ubi->volumes[i])
180 continue;
182 ubi_do_get_volume_info(ubi, ubi->volumes[i], &nt.vi);
183 if (nb)
184 nb->notifier_call(nb, ntype, &nt);
185 else
186 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&ubi_notifiers, ntype,
187 &nt);
188 count += 1;
190 mutex_unlock(&ubi->device_mutex);
192 return count;
196 * ubi_enumerate_volumes - send "add" notification for all existing volumes.
197 * @nb: the notifier to call
199 * This function walks all UBI devices and volumes and sends the
200 * %UBI_VOLUME_ADDED notification for each volume. If @nb is %NULL, then all
201 * registered notifiers are called, otherwise only the @nb notifier is called.
202 * Returns the number of sent notifications.
204 int ubi_enumerate_volumes(struct notifier_block *nb)
206 int i, count = 0;
209 * Since the @ubi_devices_mutex is locked, and we are not going to
210 * change @ubi_devices, we do not have to lock @ubi_devices_lock.
212 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
213 struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
215 if (!ubi)
216 continue;
217 count += ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, nb);
220 return count;
224 * ubi_get_device - get UBI device.
225 * @ubi_num: UBI device number
227 * This function returns UBI device description object for UBI device number
228 * @ubi_num, or %NULL if the device does not exist. This function increases the
229 * device reference count to prevent removal of the device. In other words, the
230 * device cannot be removed if its reference count is not zero.
232 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_device(int ubi_num)
234 struct ubi_device *ubi;
236 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
237 ubi = ubi_devices[ubi_num];
238 if (ubi) {
239 ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0);
240 ubi->ref_count += 1;
241 get_device(&ubi->dev);
243 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
245 return ubi;
249 * ubi_put_device - drop an UBI device reference.
250 * @ubi: UBI device description object
252 void ubi_put_device(struct ubi_device *ubi)
254 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
255 ubi->ref_count -= 1;
256 put_device(&ubi->dev);
257 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
261 * ubi_get_by_major - get UBI device by character device major number.
262 * @major: major number
264 * This function is similar to 'ubi_get_device()', but it searches the device
265 * by its major number.
267 struct ubi_device *ubi_get_by_major(int major)
269 int i;
270 struct ubi_device *ubi;
272 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
273 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
274 ubi = ubi_devices[i];
275 if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
276 ubi_assert(ubi->ref_count >= 0);
277 ubi->ref_count += 1;
278 get_device(&ubi->dev);
279 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
280 return ubi;
283 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
285 return NULL;
289 * ubi_major2num - get UBI device number by character device major number.
290 * @major: major number
292 * This function searches UBI device number object by its major number. If UBI
293 * device was not found, this function returns -ENODEV, otherwise the UBI device
294 * number is returned.
296 int ubi_major2num(int major)
298 int i, ubi_num = -ENODEV;
300 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
301 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
302 struct ubi_device *ubi = ubi_devices[i];
304 if (ubi && MAJOR(ubi->cdev.dev) == major) {
305 ubi_num = ubi->ubi_num;
306 break;
309 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
311 return ubi_num;
314 /* "Show" method for files in '/<sysfs>/class/ubi/ubiX/' */
315 static ssize_t dev_attribute_show(struct device *dev,
316 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
318 ssize_t ret;
319 struct ubi_device *ubi;
322 * The below code looks weird, but it actually makes sense. We get the
323 * UBI device reference from the contained 'struct ubi_device'. But it
324 * is unclear if the device was removed or not yet. Indeed, if the
325 * device was removed before we increased its reference count,
326 * 'ubi_get_device()' will return -ENODEV and we fail.
328 * Remember, 'struct ubi_device' is freed in the release function, so
329 * we still can use 'ubi->ubi_num'.
331 ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
332 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi->ubi_num);
333 if (!ubi)
334 return -ENODEV;
336 if (attr == &dev_eraseblock_size)
337 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->leb_size);
338 else if (attr == &dev_avail_eraseblocks)
339 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->avail_pebs);
340 else if (attr == &dev_total_eraseblocks)
341 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->good_peb_count);
342 else if (attr == &dev_volumes_count)
343 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
344 else if (attr == &dev_max_ec)
345 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->max_ec);
346 else if (attr == &dev_reserved_for_bad)
347 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
348 else if (attr == &dev_bad_peb_count)
349 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->bad_peb_count);
350 else if (attr == &dev_max_vol_count)
351 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->vtbl_slots);
352 else if (attr == &dev_min_io_size)
353 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->min_io_size);
354 else if (attr == &dev_bgt_enabled)
355 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->thread_enabled);
356 else if (attr == &dev_mtd_num)
357 ret = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ubi->mtd->index);
358 else
359 ret = -EINVAL;
361 ubi_put_device(ubi);
362 return ret;
365 static void dev_release(struct device *dev)
367 struct ubi_device *ubi = container_of(dev, struct ubi_device, dev);
369 kfree(ubi);
373 * ubi_sysfs_init - initialize sysfs for an UBI device.
374 * @ubi: UBI device description object
375 * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
376 * taken
378 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
379 * case of failure.
381 static int ubi_sysfs_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
383 int err;
385 ubi->dev.release = dev_release;
386 ubi->dev.devt = ubi->cdev.dev;
387 ubi->dev.class = ubi_class;
388 dev_set_name(&ubi->dev, UBI_NAME_STR"%d", ubi->ubi_num);
389 err = device_register(&ubi->dev);
390 if (err)
391 return err;
393 *ref = 1;
394 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size);
395 if (err)
396 return err;
397 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks);
398 if (err)
399 return err;
400 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks);
401 if (err)
402 return err;
403 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count);
404 if (err)
405 return err;
406 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec);
407 if (err)
408 return err;
409 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad);
410 if (err)
411 return err;
412 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count);
413 if (err)
414 return err;
415 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count);
416 if (err)
417 return err;
418 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size);
419 if (err)
420 return err;
421 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled);
422 if (err)
423 return err;
424 err = device_create_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num);
425 return err;
429 * ubi_sysfs_close - close sysfs for an UBI device.
430 * @ubi: UBI device description object
432 static void ubi_sysfs_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
434 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_mtd_num);
435 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bgt_enabled);
436 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_min_io_size);
437 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_vol_count);
438 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_bad_peb_count);
439 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_reserved_for_bad);
440 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_max_ec);
441 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_volumes_count);
442 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_total_eraseblocks);
443 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_avail_eraseblocks);
444 device_remove_file(&ubi->dev, &dev_eraseblock_size);
445 device_unregister(&ubi->dev);
449 * kill_volumes - destroy all user volumes.
450 * @ubi: UBI device description object
452 static void kill_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
454 int i;
456 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
457 if (ubi->volumes[i])
458 ubi_free_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
462 * uif_init - initialize user interfaces for an UBI device.
463 * @ubi: UBI device description object
464 * @ref: set to %1 on exit in case of failure if a reference to @ubi->dev was
465 * taken, otherwise set to %0
467 * This function initializes various user interfaces for an UBI device. If the
468 * initialization fails at an early stage, this function frees all the
469 * resources it allocated, returns an error, and @ref is set to %0. However,
470 * if the initialization fails after the UBI device was registered in the
471 * driver core subsystem, this function takes a reference to @ubi->dev, because
472 * otherwise the release function ('dev_release()') would free whole @ubi
473 * object. The @ref argument is set to %1 in this case. The caller has to put
474 * this reference.
476 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
477 * case of failure.
479 static int uif_init(struct ubi_device *ubi, int *ref)
481 int i, err;
482 dev_t dev;
484 *ref = 0;
485 sprintf(ubi->ubi_name, UBI_NAME_STR "%d", ubi->ubi_num);
488 * Major numbers for the UBI character devices are allocated
489 * dynamically. Major numbers of volume character devices are
490 * equivalent to ones of the corresponding UBI character device. Minor
491 * numbers of UBI character devices are 0, while minor numbers of
492 * volume character devices start from 1. Thus, we allocate one major
493 * number and ubi->vtbl_slots + 1 minor numbers.
495 err = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1, ubi->ubi_name);
496 if (err) {
497 ubi_err("cannot register UBI character devices");
498 return err;
501 ubi_assert(MINOR(dev) == 0);
502 cdev_init(&ubi->cdev, &ubi_cdev_operations);
503 dbg_gen("%s major is %u", ubi->ubi_name, MAJOR(dev));
504 ubi->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
506 err = cdev_add(&ubi->cdev, dev, 1);
507 if (err) {
508 ubi_err("cannot add character device");
509 goto out_unreg;
512 err = ubi_sysfs_init(ubi, ref);
513 if (err)
514 goto out_sysfs;
516 for (i = 0; i < ubi->vtbl_slots; i++)
517 if (ubi->volumes[i]) {
518 err = ubi_add_volume(ubi, ubi->volumes[i]);
519 if (err) {
520 ubi_err("cannot add volume %d", i);
521 goto out_volumes;
525 return 0;
527 out_volumes:
528 kill_volumes(ubi);
529 out_sysfs:
530 if (*ref)
531 get_device(&ubi->dev);
532 ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
533 cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
534 out_unreg:
535 unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
536 ubi_err("cannot initialize UBI %s, error %d", ubi->ubi_name, err);
537 return err;
541 * uif_close - close user interfaces for an UBI device.
542 * @ubi: UBI device description object
544 * Note, since this function un-registers UBI volume device objects (@vol->dev),
545 * the memory allocated voe the volumes is freed as well (in the release
546 * function).
548 static void uif_close(struct ubi_device *ubi)
550 kill_volumes(ubi);
551 ubi_sysfs_close(ubi);
552 cdev_del(&ubi->cdev);
553 unregister_chrdev_region(ubi->cdev.dev, ubi->vtbl_slots + 1);
557 * free_internal_volumes - free internal volumes.
558 * @ubi: UBI device description object
560 static void free_internal_volumes(struct ubi_device *ubi)
562 int i;
564 for (i = ubi->vtbl_slots;
565 i < ubi->vtbl_slots + UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT; i++) {
566 kfree(ubi->volumes[i]->eba_tbl);
567 kfree(ubi->volumes[i]);
572 * attach_by_scanning - attach an MTD device using scanning method.
573 * @ubi: UBI device descriptor
575 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
576 * case of failure.
578 * Note, currently this is the only method to attach UBI devices. Hopefully in
579 * the future we'll have more scalable attaching methods and avoid full media
580 * scanning. But even in this case scanning will be needed as a fall-back
581 * attaching method if there are some on-flash table corruptions.
583 static int attach_by_scanning(struct ubi_device *ubi)
585 int err;
586 struct ubi_scan_info *si;
588 si = ubi_scan(ubi);
589 if (IS_ERR(si))
590 return PTR_ERR(si);
592 ubi->bad_peb_count = si->bad_peb_count;
593 ubi->good_peb_count = ubi->peb_count - ubi->bad_peb_count;
594 ubi->max_ec = si->max_ec;
595 ubi->mean_ec = si->mean_ec;
596 ubi_msg("max. sequence number: %llu", si->max_sqnum);
598 err = ubi_read_volume_table(ubi, si);
599 if (err)
600 goto out_si;
602 err = ubi_wl_init_scan(ubi, si);
603 if (err)
604 goto out_vtbl;
606 err = ubi_eba_init_scan(ubi, si);
607 if (err)
608 goto out_wl;
610 ubi_scan_destroy_si(si);
611 return 0;
613 out_wl:
614 ubi_wl_close(ubi);
615 out_vtbl:
616 free_internal_volumes(ubi);
617 vfree(ubi->vtbl);
618 out_si:
619 ubi_scan_destroy_si(si);
620 return err;
624 * io_init - initialize I/O sub-system for a given UBI device.
625 * @ubi: UBI device description object
627 * If @ubi->vid_hdr_offset or @ubi->leb_start is zero, default offsets are
628 * assumed:
629 * o EC header is always at offset zero - this cannot be changed;
630 * o VID header starts just after the EC header at the closest address
631 * aligned to @io->hdrs_min_io_size;
632 * o data starts just after the VID header at the closest address aligned to
633 * @io->min_io_size
635 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
636 * case of failure.
638 static int io_init(struct ubi_device *ubi)
640 if (ubi->mtd->numeraseregions != 0) {
642 * Some flashes have several erase regions. Different regions
643 * may have different eraseblock size and other
644 * characteristics. It looks like mostly multi-region flashes
645 * have one "main" region and one or more small regions to
646 * store boot loader code or boot parameters or whatever. I
647 * guess we should just pick the largest region. But this is
648 * not implemented.
650 ubi_err("multiple regions, not implemented");
651 return -EINVAL;
654 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < 0)
655 return -EINVAL;
658 * Note, in this implementation we support MTD devices with 0x7FFFFFFF
659 * physical eraseblocks maximum.
662 ubi->peb_size = ubi->mtd->erasesize;
663 ubi->peb_count = mtd_div_by_eb(ubi->mtd->size, ubi->mtd);
664 ubi->flash_size = ubi->mtd->size;
666 if (ubi->mtd->block_isbad && ubi->mtd->block_markbad)
667 ubi->bad_allowed = 1;
669 if (ubi->mtd->type == MTD_NORFLASH) {
670 ubi_assert(ubi->mtd->writesize == 1);
671 ubi->nor_flash = 1;
674 ubi->min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize;
675 ubi->hdrs_min_io_size = ubi->mtd->writesize >> ubi->mtd->subpage_sft;
678 * Make sure minimal I/O unit is power of 2. Note, there is no
679 * fundamental reason for this assumption. It is just an optimization
680 * which allows us to avoid costly division operations.
682 if (!is_power_of_2(ubi->min_io_size)) {
683 ubi_err("min. I/O unit (%d) is not power of 2",
684 ubi->min_io_size);
685 return -EINVAL;
688 ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size > 0);
689 ubi_assert(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size <= ubi->min_io_size);
690 ubi_assert(ubi->min_io_size % ubi->hdrs_min_io_size == 0);
692 /* Calculate default aligned sizes of EC and VID headers */
693 ubi->ec_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
694 ubi->vid_hdr_alsize = ALIGN(UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE, ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
696 dbg_msg("min_io_size %d", ubi->min_io_size);
697 dbg_msg("hdrs_min_io_size %d", ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
698 dbg_msg("ec_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->ec_hdr_alsize);
699 dbg_msg("vid_hdr_alsize %d", ubi->vid_hdr_alsize);
701 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset == 0)
702 /* Default offset */
703 ubi->vid_hdr_offset = ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset =
704 ubi->ec_hdr_alsize;
705 else {
706 ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset = ubi->vid_hdr_offset &
707 ~(ubi->hdrs_min_io_size - 1);
708 ubi->vid_hdr_shift = ubi->vid_hdr_offset -
709 ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset;
712 /* Similar for the data offset */
713 ubi->leb_start = ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE;
714 ubi->leb_start = ALIGN(ubi->leb_start, ubi->min_io_size);
716 dbg_msg("vid_hdr_offset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_offset);
717 dbg_msg("vid_hdr_aloffset %d", ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
718 dbg_msg("vid_hdr_shift %d", ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
719 dbg_msg("leb_start %d", ubi->leb_start);
721 /* The shift must be aligned to 32-bit boundary */
722 if (ubi->vid_hdr_shift % 4) {
723 ubi_err("unaligned VID header shift %d",
724 ubi->vid_hdr_shift);
725 return -EINVAL;
728 /* Check sanity */
729 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset < UBI_EC_HDR_SIZE ||
730 ubi->leb_start < ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
731 ubi->leb_start > ubi->peb_size - UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE ||
732 ubi->leb_start & (ubi->min_io_size - 1)) {
733 ubi_err("bad VID header (%d) or data offsets (%d)",
734 ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->leb_start);
735 return -EINVAL;
739 * Set maximum amount of physical erroneous eraseblocks to be 10%.
740 * Erroneous PEB are those which have read errors.
742 ubi->max_erroneous = ubi->peb_count / 10;
743 if (ubi->max_erroneous < 16)
744 ubi->max_erroneous = 16;
745 dbg_msg("max_erroneous %d", ubi->max_erroneous);
748 * It may happen that EC and VID headers are situated in one minimal
749 * I/O unit. In this case we can only accept this UBI image in
750 * read-only mode.
752 if (ubi->vid_hdr_offset + UBI_VID_HDR_SIZE <= ubi->hdrs_min_io_size) {
753 ubi_warn("EC and VID headers are in the same minimal I/O unit, "
754 "switch to read-only mode");
755 ubi->ro_mode = 1;
758 ubi->leb_size = ubi->peb_size - ubi->leb_start;
760 if (!(ubi->mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)) {
761 ubi_msg("MTD device %d is write-protected, attach in "
762 "read-only mode", ubi->mtd->index);
763 ubi->ro_mode = 1;
766 ubi_msg("physical eraseblock size: %d bytes (%d KiB)",
767 ubi->peb_size, ubi->peb_size >> 10);
768 ubi_msg("logical eraseblock size: %d bytes", ubi->leb_size);
769 ubi_msg("smallest flash I/O unit: %d", ubi->min_io_size);
770 if (ubi->hdrs_min_io_size != ubi->min_io_size)
771 ubi_msg("sub-page size: %d",
772 ubi->hdrs_min_io_size);
773 ubi_msg("VID header offset: %d (aligned %d)",
774 ubi->vid_hdr_offset, ubi->vid_hdr_aloffset);
775 ubi_msg("data offset: %d", ubi->leb_start);
778 * Note, ideally, we have to initialize ubi->bad_peb_count here. But
779 * unfortunately, MTD does not provide this information. We should loop
780 * over all physical eraseblocks and invoke mtd->block_is_bad() for
781 * each physical eraseblock. So, we skip ubi->bad_peb_count
782 * uninitialized and initialize it after scanning.
785 return 0;
789 * autoresize - re-size the volume which has the "auto-resize" flag set.
790 * @ubi: UBI device description object
791 * @vol_id: ID of the volume to re-size
793 * This function re-sizes the volume marked by the @UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG in
794 * the volume table to the largest possible size. See comments in ubi-header.h
795 * for more description of the flag. Returns zero in case of success and a
796 * negative error code in case of failure.
798 static int autoresize(struct ubi_device *ubi, int vol_id)
800 struct ubi_volume_desc desc;
801 struct ubi_volume *vol = ubi->volumes[vol_id];
802 int err, old_reserved_pebs = vol->reserved_pebs;
805 * Clear the auto-resize flag in the volume in-memory copy of the
806 * volume table, and 'ubi_resize_volume()' will propagate this change
807 * to the flash.
809 ubi->vtbl[vol_id].flags &= ~UBI_VTBL_AUTORESIZE_FLG;
811 if (ubi->avail_pebs == 0) {
812 struct ubi_vtbl_record vtbl_rec;
815 * No available PEBs to re-size the volume, clear the flag on
816 * flash and exit.
818 memcpy(&vtbl_rec, &ubi->vtbl[vol_id],
819 sizeof(struct ubi_vtbl_record));
820 err = ubi_change_vtbl_record(ubi, vol_id, &vtbl_rec);
821 if (err)
822 ubi_err("cannot clean auto-resize flag for volume %d",
823 vol_id);
824 } else {
825 desc.vol = vol;
826 err = ubi_resize_volume(&desc,
827 old_reserved_pebs + ubi->avail_pebs);
828 if (err)
829 ubi_err("cannot auto-resize volume %d", vol_id);
832 if (err)
833 return err;
835 ubi_msg("volume %d (\"%s\") re-sized from %d to %d LEBs", vol_id,
836 vol->name, old_reserved_pebs, vol->reserved_pebs);
837 return 0;
841 * ubi_attach_mtd_dev - attach an MTD device.
842 * @mtd: MTD device description object
843 * @ubi_num: number to assign to the new UBI device
844 * @vid_hdr_offset: VID header offset
846 * This function attaches MTD device @mtd_dev to UBI and assign @ubi_num number
847 * to the newly created UBI device, unless @ubi_num is %UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO, in
848 * which case this function finds a vacant device number and assigns it
849 * automatically. Returns the new UBI device number in case of success and a
850 * negative error code in case of failure.
852 * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
853 * @ubi_devices_mutex.
855 int ubi_attach_mtd_dev(struct mtd_info *mtd, int ubi_num, int vid_hdr_offset)
857 struct ubi_device *ubi;
858 int i, err, ref = 0;
861 * Check if we already have the same MTD device attached.
863 * Note, this function assumes that UBI devices creations and deletions
864 * are serialized, so it does not take the &ubi_devices_lock.
866 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++) {
867 ubi = ubi_devices[i];
868 if (ubi && mtd->index == ubi->mtd->index) {
869 dbg_err("mtd%d is already attached to ubi%d",
870 mtd->index, i);
871 return -EEXIST;
876 * Make sure this MTD device is not emulated on top of an UBI volume
877 * already. Well, generally this recursion works fine, but there are
878 * different problems like the UBI module takes a reference to itself
879 * by attaching (and thus, opening) the emulated MTD device. This
880 * results in inability to unload the module. And in general it makes
881 * no sense to attach emulated MTD devices, so we prohibit this.
883 if (mtd->type == MTD_UBIVOLUME) {
884 ubi_err("refuse attaching mtd%d - it is already emulated on "
885 "top of UBI", mtd->index);
886 return -EINVAL;
889 if (ubi_num == UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO) {
890 /* Search for an empty slot in the @ubi_devices array */
891 for (ubi_num = 0; ubi_num < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; ubi_num++)
892 if (!ubi_devices[ubi_num])
893 break;
894 if (ubi_num == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
895 dbg_err("only %d UBI devices may be created",
896 UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
897 return -ENFILE;
899 } else {
900 if (ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
901 return -EINVAL;
903 /* Make sure ubi_num is not busy */
904 if (ubi_devices[ubi_num]) {
905 dbg_err("ubi%d already exists", ubi_num);
906 return -EEXIST;
910 ubi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubi_device), GFP_KERNEL);
911 if (!ubi)
912 return -ENOMEM;
914 ubi->mtd = mtd;
915 ubi->ubi_num = ubi_num;
916 ubi->vid_hdr_offset = vid_hdr_offset;
917 ubi->autoresize_vol_id = -1;
919 mutex_init(&ubi->buf_mutex);
920 mutex_init(&ubi->ckvol_mutex);
921 mutex_init(&ubi->device_mutex);
922 spin_lock_init(&ubi->volumes_lock);
924 ubi_msg("attaching mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num);
926 err = io_init(ubi);
927 if (err)
928 goto out_free;
930 err = -ENOMEM;
931 ubi->peb_buf1 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
932 if (!ubi->peb_buf1)
933 goto out_free;
935 ubi->peb_buf2 = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
936 if (!ubi->peb_buf2)
937 goto out_free;
939 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
940 mutex_init(&ubi->dbg_buf_mutex);
941 ubi->dbg_peb_buf = vmalloc(ubi->peb_size);
942 if (!ubi->dbg_peb_buf)
943 goto out_free;
944 #endif
946 err = attach_by_scanning(ubi);
947 if (err) {
948 dbg_err("failed to attach by scanning, error %d", err);
949 goto out_free;
952 if (ubi->autoresize_vol_id != -1) {
953 err = autoresize(ubi, ubi->autoresize_vol_id);
954 if (err)
955 goto out_detach;
958 err = uif_init(ubi, &ref);
959 if (err)
960 goto out_detach;
962 ubi->bgt_thread = kthread_create(ubi_thread, ubi, ubi->bgt_name);
963 if (IS_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread)) {
964 err = PTR_ERR(ubi->bgt_thread);
965 ubi_err("cannot spawn \"%s\", error %d", ubi->bgt_name,
966 err);
967 goto out_uif;
970 ubi_msg("attached mtd%d to ubi%d", mtd->index, ubi_num);
971 ubi_msg("MTD device name: \"%s\"", mtd->name);
972 ubi_msg("MTD device size: %llu MiB", ubi->flash_size >> 20);
973 ubi_msg("number of good PEBs: %d", ubi->good_peb_count);
974 ubi_msg("number of bad PEBs: %d", ubi->bad_peb_count);
975 ubi_msg("max. allowed volumes: %d", ubi->vtbl_slots);
976 ubi_msg("wear-leveling threshold: %d", CONFIG_MTD_UBI_WL_THRESHOLD);
977 ubi_msg("number of internal volumes: %d", UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
978 ubi_msg("number of user volumes: %d",
979 ubi->vol_count - UBI_INT_VOL_COUNT);
980 ubi_msg("available PEBs: %d", ubi->avail_pebs);
981 ubi_msg("total number of reserved PEBs: %d", ubi->rsvd_pebs);
982 ubi_msg("number of PEBs reserved for bad PEB handling: %d",
983 ubi->beb_rsvd_pebs);
984 ubi_msg("max/mean erase counter: %d/%d", ubi->max_ec, ubi->mean_ec);
985 ubi_msg("image sequence number: %d", ubi->image_seq);
988 * The below lock makes sure we do not race with 'ubi_thread()' which
989 * checks @ubi->thread_enabled. Otherwise we may fail to wake it up.
991 spin_lock(&ubi->wl_lock);
992 if (!DBG_DISABLE_BGT)
993 ubi->thread_enabled = 1;
994 wake_up_process(ubi->bgt_thread);
995 spin_unlock(&ubi->wl_lock);
997 ubi_devices[ubi_num] = ubi;
998 ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_ADDED, NULL);
999 return ubi_num;
1001 out_uif:
1002 uif_close(ubi);
1003 out_detach:
1004 ubi_wl_close(ubi);
1005 free_internal_volumes(ubi);
1006 vfree(ubi->vtbl);
1007 out_free:
1008 vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
1009 vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
1011 vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
1012 #endif
1013 if (ref)
1014 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1015 else
1016 kfree(ubi);
1017 return err;
1021 * ubi_detach_mtd_dev - detach an MTD device.
1022 * @ubi_num: UBI device number to detach from
1023 * @anyway: detach MTD even if device reference count is not zero
1025 * This function destroys an UBI device number @ubi_num and detaches the
1026 * underlying MTD device. Returns zero in case of success and %-EBUSY if the
1027 * UBI device is busy and cannot be destroyed, and %-EINVAL if it does not
1028 * exist.
1030 * Note, the invocations of this function has to be serialized by the
1031 * @ubi_devices_mutex.
1033 int ubi_detach_mtd_dev(int ubi_num, int anyway)
1035 struct ubi_device *ubi;
1037 if (ubi_num < 0 || ubi_num >= UBI_MAX_DEVICES)
1038 return -EINVAL;
1040 ubi = ubi_get_device(ubi_num);
1041 if (!ubi)
1042 return -EINVAL;
1044 spin_lock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1045 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1046 ubi->ref_count -= 1;
1047 if (ubi->ref_count) {
1048 if (!anyway) {
1049 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1050 return -EBUSY;
1052 /* This may only happen if there is a bug */
1053 ubi_err("%s reference count %d, destroy anyway",
1054 ubi->ubi_name, ubi->ref_count);
1056 ubi_devices[ubi_num] = NULL;
1057 spin_unlock(&ubi_devices_lock);
1059 ubi_assert(ubi_num == ubi->ubi_num);
1060 ubi_notify_all(ubi, UBI_VOLUME_REMOVED, NULL);
1061 dbg_msg("detaching mtd%d from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi_num);
1064 * Before freeing anything, we have to stop the background thread to
1065 * prevent it from doing anything on this device while we are freeing.
1067 if (ubi->bgt_thread)
1068 kthread_stop(ubi->bgt_thread);
1071 * Get a reference to the device in order to prevent 'dev_release()'
1072 * from freeing the @ubi object.
1074 get_device(&ubi->dev);
1076 uif_close(ubi);
1077 ubi_wl_close(ubi);
1078 free_internal_volumes(ubi);
1079 vfree(ubi->vtbl);
1080 put_mtd_device(ubi->mtd);
1081 vfree(ubi->peb_buf1);
1082 vfree(ubi->peb_buf2);
1083 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_UBI_DEBUG_PARANOID
1084 vfree(ubi->dbg_peb_buf);
1085 #endif
1086 ubi_msg("mtd%d is detached from ubi%d", ubi->mtd->index, ubi->ubi_num);
1087 put_device(&ubi->dev);
1088 return 0;
1092 * open_mtd_by_chdev - open an MTD device by its character device node path.
1093 * @mtd_dev: MTD character device node path
1095 * This helper function opens an MTD device by its character node device path.
1096 * Returns MTD device description object in case of success and a negative
1097 * error code in case of failure.
1099 static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_by_chdev(const char *mtd_dev)
1101 int err, major, minor, mode;
1102 struct path path;
1104 /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
1105 err = kern_path(mtd_dev, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
1106 if (err)
1107 return ERR_PTR(err);
1109 /* MTD device number is defined by the major / minor numbers */
1110 major = imajor(path.dentry->d_inode);
1111 minor = iminor(path.dentry->d_inode);
1112 mode = path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode;
1113 path_put(&path);
1114 if (major != MTD_CHAR_MAJOR || !S_ISCHR(mode))
1115 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1117 if (minor & 1)
1119 * Just do not think the "/dev/mtdrX" devices support is need,
1120 * so do not support them to avoid doing extra work.
1122 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1124 return get_mtd_device(NULL, minor / 2);
1128 * open_mtd_device - open MTD device by name, character device path, or number.
1129 * @mtd_dev: name, character device node path, or MTD device device number
1131 * This function tries to open and MTD device described by @mtd_dev string,
1132 * which is first treated as ASCII MTD device number, and if it is not true, it
1133 * is treated as MTD device name, and if that is also not true, it is treated
1134 * as MTD character device node path. Returns MTD device description object in
1135 * case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
1137 static struct mtd_info * __init open_mtd_device(const char *mtd_dev)
1139 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1140 int mtd_num;
1141 char *endp;
1143 mtd_num = simple_strtoul(mtd_dev, &endp, 0);
1144 if (*endp != '\0' || mtd_dev == endp) {
1146 * This does not look like an ASCII integer, probably this is
1147 * MTD device name.
1149 mtd = get_mtd_device_nm(mtd_dev);
1150 if (IS_ERR(mtd) && PTR_ERR(mtd) == -ENODEV)
1151 /* Probably this is an MTD character device node path */
1152 mtd = open_mtd_by_chdev(mtd_dev);
1153 } else
1154 mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, mtd_num);
1156 return mtd;
1159 static int __init ubi_init(void)
1161 int err, i, k;
1163 /* Ensure that EC and VID headers have correct size */
1164 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_ec_hdr) != 64);
1165 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct ubi_vid_hdr) != 64);
1167 if (mtd_devs > UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
1168 ubi_err("too many MTD devices, maximum is %d", UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
1169 return -EINVAL;
1172 /* Create base sysfs directory and sysfs files */
1173 ubi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, UBI_NAME_STR);
1174 if (IS_ERR(ubi_class)) {
1175 err = PTR_ERR(ubi_class);
1176 ubi_err("cannot create UBI class");
1177 goto out;
1180 err = class_create_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version);
1181 if (err) {
1182 ubi_err("cannot create sysfs file");
1183 goto out_class;
1186 err = misc_register(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1187 if (err) {
1188 ubi_err("cannot register device");
1189 goto out_version;
1192 ubi_wl_entry_slab = kmem_cache_create("ubi_wl_entry_slab",
1193 sizeof(struct ubi_wl_entry),
1194 0, 0, NULL);
1195 if (!ubi_wl_entry_slab)
1196 goto out_dev_unreg;
1198 /* Attach MTD devices */
1199 for (i = 0; i < mtd_devs; i++) {
1200 struct mtd_dev_param *p = &mtd_dev_param[i];
1201 struct mtd_info *mtd;
1203 cond_resched();
1205 mtd = open_mtd_device(p->name);
1206 if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
1207 err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
1208 goto out_detach;
1211 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1212 err = ubi_attach_mtd_dev(mtd, UBI_DEV_NUM_AUTO,
1213 p->vid_hdr_offs);
1214 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1215 if (err < 0) {
1216 ubi_err("cannot attach mtd%d", mtd->index);
1217 put_mtd_device(mtd);
1220 * Originally UBI stopped initializing on any error.
1221 * However, later on it was found out that this
1222 * behavior is not very good when UBI is compiled into
1223 * the kernel and the MTD devices to attach are passed
1224 * through the command line. Indeed, UBI failure
1225 * stopped whole boot sequence.
1227 * To fix this, we changed the behavior for the
1228 * non-module case, but preserved the old behavior for
1229 * the module case, just for compatibility. This is a
1230 * little inconsistent, though.
1232 if (ubi_is_module())
1233 goto out_detach;
1237 return 0;
1239 out_detach:
1240 for (k = 0; k < i; k++)
1241 if (ubi_devices[k]) {
1242 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1243 ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[k]->ubi_num, 1);
1244 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1246 kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
1247 out_dev_unreg:
1248 misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1249 out_version:
1250 class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version);
1251 out_class:
1252 class_destroy(ubi_class);
1253 out:
1254 ubi_err("UBI error: cannot initialize UBI, error %d", err);
1255 return err;
1257 module_init(ubi_init);
1259 static void __exit ubi_exit(void)
1261 int i;
1263 for (i = 0; i < UBI_MAX_DEVICES; i++)
1264 if (ubi_devices[i]) {
1265 mutex_lock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1266 ubi_detach_mtd_dev(ubi_devices[i]->ubi_num, 1);
1267 mutex_unlock(&ubi_devices_mutex);
1269 kmem_cache_destroy(ubi_wl_entry_slab);
1270 misc_deregister(&ubi_ctrl_cdev);
1271 class_remove_file(ubi_class, &ubi_version);
1272 class_destroy(ubi_class);
1274 module_exit(ubi_exit);
1277 * bytes_str_to_int - convert a number of bytes string into an integer.
1278 * @str: the string to convert
1280 * This function returns positive resulting integer in case of success and a
1281 * negative error code in case of failure.
1283 static int __init bytes_str_to_int(const char *str)
1285 char *endp;
1286 unsigned long result;
1288 result = simple_strtoul(str, &endp, 0);
1289 if (str == endp || result >= INT_MAX) {
1290 printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n",
1291 str);
1292 return -EINVAL;
1295 switch (*endp) {
1296 case 'G':
1297 result *= 1024;
1298 case 'M':
1299 result *= 1024;
1300 case 'K':
1301 result *= 1024;
1302 if (endp[1] == 'i' && endp[2] == 'B')
1303 endp += 2;
1304 case '\0':
1305 break;
1306 default:
1307 printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: incorrect bytes count: \"%s\"\n",
1308 str);
1309 return -EINVAL;
1312 return result;
1316 * ubi_mtd_param_parse - parse the 'mtd=' UBI parameter.
1317 * @val: the parameter value to parse
1318 * @kp: not used
1320 * This function returns zero in case of success and a negative error code in
1321 * case of error.
1323 static int __init ubi_mtd_param_parse(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
1325 int i, len;
1326 struct mtd_dev_param *p;
1327 char buf[MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX];
1328 char *pbuf = &buf[0];
1329 char *tokens[2] = {NULL, NULL};
1331 if (!val)
1332 return -EINVAL;
1334 if (mtd_devs == UBI_MAX_DEVICES) {
1335 printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many parameters, max. is %d\n",
1336 UBI_MAX_DEVICES);
1337 return -EINVAL;
1340 len = strnlen(val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
1341 if (len == MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX) {
1342 printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: parameter \"%s\" is too long, "
1343 "max. is %d\n", val, MTD_PARAM_LEN_MAX);
1344 return -EINVAL;
1347 if (len == 0) {
1348 printk(KERN_WARNING "UBI warning: empty 'mtd=' parameter - "
1349 "ignored\n");
1350 return 0;
1353 strcpy(buf, val);
1355 /* Get rid of the final newline */
1356 if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
1357 buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1359 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1360 tokens[i] = strsep(&pbuf, ",");
1362 if (pbuf) {
1363 printk(KERN_ERR "UBI error: too many arguments at \"%s\"\n",
1364 val);
1365 return -EINVAL;
1368 p = &mtd_dev_param[mtd_devs];
1369 strcpy(&p->name[0], tokens[0]);
1371 if (tokens[1])
1372 p->vid_hdr_offs = bytes_str_to_int(tokens[1]);
1374 if (p->vid_hdr_offs < 0)
1375 return p->vid_hdr_offs;
1377 mtd_devs += 1;
1378 return 0;
1381 module_param_call(mtd, ubi_mtd_param_parse, NULL, NULL, 000);
1382 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mtd, "MTD devices to attach. Parameter format: "
1383 "mtd=<name|num|path>[,<vid_hdr_offs>].\n"
1384 "Multiple \"mtd\" parameters may be specified.\n"
1385 "MTD devices may be specified by their number, name, or "
1386 "path to the MTD character device node.\n"
1387 "Optional \"vid_hdr_offs\" parameter specifies UBI VID "
1388 "header position to be used by UBI.\n"
1389 "Example 1: mtd=/dev/mtd0 - attach MTD device "
1390 "/dev/mtd0.\n"
1391 "Example 2: mtd=content,1984 mtd=4 - attach MTD device "
1392 "with name \"content\" using VID header offset 1984, and "
1393 "MTD device number 4 with default VID header offset.");
1395 MODULE_VERSION(__stringify(UBI_VERSION));
1396 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("UBI - Unsorted Block Images");
1397 MODULE_AUTHOR("Artem Bityutskiy");
1398 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");