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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / drivers / misc / sgi-xp / xpnet.c
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1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2009 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 */
9 /*
10 * Cross Partition Network Interface (XPNET) support
12 * XPNET provides a virtual network layered on top of the Cross
13 * Partition communication layer.
15 * XPNET provides direct point-to-point and broadcast-like support
16 * for an ethernet-like device. The ethernet broadcast medium is
17 * replaced with a point-to-point message structure which passes
18 * pointers to a DMA-capable block that a remote partition should
19 * retrieve and pass to the upper level networking layer.
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
26 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
27 #include "xp.h"
30 * The message payload transferred by XPC.
32 * buf_pa is the physical address where the DMA should pull from.
34 * NOTE: for performance reasons, buf_pa should _ALWAYS_ begin on a
35 * cacheline boundary. To accomplish this, we record the number of
36 * bytes from the beginning of the first cacheline to the first useful
37 * byte of the skb (leadin_ignore) and the number of bytes from the
38 * last useful byte of the skb to the end of the last cacheline
39 * (tailout_ignore).
41 * size is the number of bytes to transfer which includes the skb->len
42 * (useful bytes of the senders skb) plus the leadin and tailout
44 struct xpnet_message {
45 u16 version; /* Version for this message */
46 u16 embedded_bytes; /* #of bytes embedded in XPC message */
47 u32 magic; /* Special number indicating this is xpnet */
48 unsigned long buf_pa; /* phys address of buffer to retrieve */
49 u32 size; /* #of bytes in buffer */
50 u8 leadin_ignore; /* #of bytes to ignore at the beginning */
51 u8 tailout_ignore; /* #of bytes to ignore at the end */
52 unsigned char data; /* body of small packets */
56 * Determine the size of our message, the cacheline aligned size,
57 * and then the number of message will request from XPC.
59 * XPC expects each message to exist in an individual cacheline.
61 #define XPNET_MSG_SIZE XPC_MSG_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE
62 #define XPNET_MSG_DATA_MAX \
63 (XPNET_MSG_SIZE - offsetof(struct xpnet_message, data))
64 #define XPNET_MSG_NENTRIES (PAGE_SIZE / XPC_MSG_MAX_SIZE)
66 #define XPNET_MAX_KTHREADS (XPNET_MSG_NENTRIES + 1)
67 #define XPNET_MAX_IDLE_KTHREADS (XPNET_MSG_NENTRIES + 1)
70 * Version number of XPNET implementation. XPNET can always talk to versions
71 * with same major #, and never talk to versions with a different version.
73 #define _XPNET_VERSION(_major, _minor) (((_major) << 4) | (_minor))
74 #define XPNET_VERSION_MAJOR(_v) ((_v) >> 4)
75 #define XPNET_VERSION_MINOR(_v) ((_v) & 0xf)
77 #define XPNET_VERSION _XPNET_VERSION(1, 0) /* version 1.0 */
78 #define XPNET_VERSION_EMBED _XPNET_VERSION(1, 1) /* version 1.1 */
79 #define XPNET_MAGIC 0x88786984 /* "XNET" */
81 #define XPNET_VALID_MSG(_m) \
82 ((XPNET_VERSION_MAJOR(_m->version) == XPNET_VERSION_MAJOR(XPNET_VERSION)) \
83 && (msg->magic == XPNET_MAGIC))
85 #define XPNET_DEVICE_NAME "xp0"
88 * When messages are queued with xpc_send_notify, a kmalloc'd buffer
89 * of the following type is passed as a notification cookie. When the
90 * notification function is called, we use the cookie to decide
91 * whether all outstanding message sends have completed. The skb can
92 * then be released.
94 struct xpnet_pending_msg {
95 struct sk_buff *skb;
96 atomic_t use_count;
99 struct net_device *xpnet_device;
102 * When we are notified of other partitions activating, we add them to
103 * our bitmask of partitions to which we broadcast.
105 static unsigned long *xpnet_broadcast_partitions;
106 /* protect above */
107 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xpnet_broadcast_lock);
110 * Since the Block Transfer Engine (BTE) is being used for the transfer
111 * and it relies upon cache-line size transfers, we need to reserve at
112 * least one cache-line for head and tail alignment. The BTE is
113 * limited to 8MB transfers.
115 * Testing has shown that changing MTU to greater than 64KB has no effect
116 * on TCP as the two sides negotiate a Max Segment Size that is limited
117 * to 64K. Other protocols May use packets greater than this, but for
118 * now, the default is 64KB.
120 #define XPNET_MAX_MTU (0x800000UL - L1_CACHE_BYTES)
121 /* 32KB has been determined to be the ideal */
122 #define XPNET_DEF_MTU (0x8000UL)
125 * The partid is encapsulated in the MAC address beginning in the following
126 * octet and it consists of two octets.
128 #define XPNET_PARTID_OCTET 2
130 /* Define the XPNET debug device structures to be used with dev_dbg() et al */
132 struct device_driver xpnet_dbg_name = {
133 .name = "xpnet"
136 struct device xpnet_dbg_subname = {
137 .init_name = "", /* set to "" */
138 .driver = &xpnet_dbg_name
141 struct device *xpnet = &xpnet_dbg_subname;
144 * Packet was recevied by XPC and forwarded to us.
146 static void
147 xpnet_receive(short partid, int channel, struct xpnet_message *msg)
149 struct sk_buff *skb;
150 void *dst;
151 enum xp_retval ret;
153 if (!XPNET_VALID_MSG(msg)) {
155 * Packet with a different XPC version. Ignore.
157 xpc_received(partid, channel, (void *)msg);
159 xpnet_device->stats.rx_errors++;
161 return;
163 dev_dbg(xpnet, "received 0x%lx, %d, %d, %d\n", msg->buf_pa, msg->size,
164 msg->leadin_ignore, msg->tailout_ignore);
166 /* reserve an extra cache line */
167 skb = dev_alloc_skb(msg->size + L1_CACHE_BYTES);
168 if (!skb) {
169 dev_err(xpnet, "failed on dev_alloc_skb(%d)\n",
170 msg->size + L1_CACHE_BYTES);
172 xpc_received(partid, channel, (void *)msg);
174 xpnet_device->stats.rx_errors++;
176 return;
180 * The allocated skb has some reserved space.
181 * In order to use xp_remote_memcpy(), we need to get the
182 * skb->data pointer moved forward.
184 skb_reserve(skb, (L1_CACHE_BYTES - ((u64)skb->data &
185 (L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1)) +
186 msg->leadin_ignore));
189 * Update the tail pointer to indicate data actually
190 * transferred.
192 skb_put(skb, (msg->size - msg->leadin_ignore - msg->tailout_ignore));
195 * Move the data over from the other side.
197 if ((XPNET_VERSION_MINOR(msg->version) == 1) &&
198 (msg->embedded_bytes != 0)) {
199 dev_dbg(xpnet, "copying embedded message. memcpy(0x%p, 0x%p, "
200 "%lu)\n", skb->data, &msg->data,
201 (size_t)msg->embedded_bytes);
203 skb_copy_to_linear_data(skb, &msg->data,
204 (size_t)msg->embedded_bytes);
205 } else {
206 dst = (void *)((u64)skb->data & ~(L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1));
207 dev_dbg(xpnet, "transferring buffer to the skb->data area;\n\t"
208 "xp_remote_memcpy(0x%p, 0x%p, %hu)\n", dst,
209 (void *)msg->buf_pa, msg->size);
211 ret = xp_remote_memcpy(xp_pa(dst), msg->buf_pa, msg->size);
212 if (ret != xpSuccess) {
214 * !!! Need better way of cleaning skb. Currently skb
215 * !!! appears in_use and we can't just call
216 * !!! dev_kfree_skb.
218 dev_err(xpnet, "xp_remote_memcpy(0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%hx) "
219 "returned error=0x%x\n", dst,
220 (void *)msg->buf_pa, msg->size, ret);
222 xpc_received(partid, channel, (void *)msg);
224 xpnet_device->stats.rx_errors++;
226 return;
230 dev_dbg(xpnet, "<skb->head=0x%p skb->data=0x%p skb->tail=0x%p "
231 "skb->end=0x%p skb->len=%d\n", (void *)skb->head,
232 (void *)skb->data, skb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_end_pointer(skb),
233 skb->len);
235 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, xpnet_device);
236 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
238 dev_dbg(xpnet, "passing skb to network layer\n"
239 "\tskb->head=0x%p skb->data=0x%p skb->tail=0x%p "
240 "skb->end=0x%p skb->len=%d\n",
241 (void *)skb->head, (void *)skb->data, skb_tail_pointer(skb),
242 skb_end_pointer(skb), skb->len);
244 xpnet_device->stats.rx_packets++;
245 xpnet_device->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len + ETH_HLEN;
247 netif_rx_ni(skb);
248 xpc_received(partid, channel, (void *)msg);
252 * This is the handler which XPC calls during any sort of change in
253 * state or message reception on a connection.
255 static void
256 xpnet_connection_activity(enum xp_retval reason, short partid, int channel,
257 void *data, void *key)
259 DBUG_ON(partid < 0 || partid >= xp_max_npartitions);
260 DBUG_ON(channel != XPC_NET_CHANNEL);
262 switch (reason) {
263 case xpMsgReceived: /* message received */
264 DBUG_ON(data == NULL);
266 xpnet_receive(partid, channel, (struct xpnet_message *)data);
267 break;
269 case xpConnected: /* connection completed to a partition */
270 spin_lock_bh(&xpnet_broadcast_lock);
271 __set_bit(partid, xpnet_broadcast_partitions);
272 spin_unlock_bh(&xpnet_broadcast_lock);
274 netif_carrier_on(xpnet_device);
276 dev_dbg(xpnet, "%s connected to partition %d\n",
277 xpnet_device->name, partid);
278 break;
280 default:
281 spin_lock_bh(&xpnet_broadcast_lock);
282 __clear_bit(partid, xpnet_broadcast_partitions);
283 spin_unlock_bh(&xpnet_broadcast_lock);
285 if (bitmap_empty((unsigned long *)xpnet_broadcast_partitions,
286 xp_max_npartitions)) {
287 netif_carrier_off(xpnet_device);
290 dev_dbg(xpnet, "%s disconnected from partition %d\n",
291 xpnet_device->name, partid);
292 break;
296 static int
297 xpnet_dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
299 enum xp_retval ret;
301 dev_dbg(xpnet, "calling xpc_connect(%d, 0x%p, NULL, %ld, %ld, %ld, "
302 "%ld)\n", XPC_NET_CHANNEL, xpnet_connection_activity,
303 (unsigned long)XPNET_MSG_SIZE,
304 (unsigned long)XPNET_MSG_NENTRIES,
305 (unsigned long)XPNET_MAX_KTHREADS,
306 (unsigned long)XPNET_MAX_IDLE_KTHREADS);
308 ret = xpc_connect(XPC_NET_CHANNEL, xpnet_connection_activity, NULL,
309 XPNET_MSG_SIZE, XPNET_MSG_NENTRIES,
310 XPNET_MAX_KTHREADS, XPNET_MAX_IDLE_KTHREADS);
311 if (ret != xpSuccess) {
312 dev_err(xpnet, "ifconfig up of %s failed on XPC connect, "
313 "ret=%d\n", dev->name, ret);
315 return -ENOMEM;
318 dev_dbg(xpnet, "ifconfig up of %s; XPC connected\n", dev->name);
320 return 0;
323 static int
324 xpnet_dev_stop(struct net_device *dev)
326 xpc_disconnect(XPC_NET_CHANNEL);
328 dev_dbg(xpnet, "ifconfig down of %s; XPC disconnected\n", dev->name);
330 return 0;
333 static int
334 xpnet_dev_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
336 /* 68 comes from min TCP+IP+MAC header */
337 if ((new_mtu < 68) || (new_mtu > XPNET_MAX_MTU)) {
338 dev_err(xpnet, "ifconfig %s mtu %d failed; value must be "
339 "between 68 and %ld\n", dev->name, new_mtu,
340 XPNET_MAX_MTU);
341 return -EINVAL;
344 dev->mtu = new_mtu;
345 dev_dbg(xpnet, "ifconfig %s mtu set to %d\n", dev->name, new_mtu);
346 return 0;
350 * Notification that the other end has received the message and
351 * DMA'd the skb information. At this point, they are done with
352 * our side. When all recipients are done processing, we
353 * release the skb and then release our pending message structure.
355 static void
356 xpnet_send_completed(enum xp_retval reason, short partid, int channel,
357 void *__qm)
359 struct xpnet_pending_msg *queued_msg = (struct xpnet_pending_msg *)__qm;
361 DBUG_ON(queued_msg == NULL);
363 dev_dbg(xpnet, "message to %d notified with reason %d\n",
364 partid, reason);
366 if (atomic_dec_return(&queued_msg->use_count) == 0) {
367 dev_dbg(xpnet, "all acks for skb->head=-x%p\n",
368 (void *)queued_msg->skb->head);
370 dev_kfree_skb_any(queued_msg->skb);
371 kfree(queued_msg);
375 static void
376 xpnet_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xpnet_pending_msg *queued_msg,
377 u64 start_addr, u64 end_addr, u16 embedded_bytes, int dest_partid)
379 u8 msg_buffer[XPNET_MSG_SIZE];
380 struct xpnet_message *msg = (struct xpnet_message *)&msg_buffer;
381 u16 msg_size = sizeof(struct xpnet_message);
382 enum xp_retval ret;
384 msg->embedded_bytes = embedded_bytes;
385 if (unlikely(embedded_bytes != 0)) {
386 msg->version = XPNET_VERSION_EMBED;
387 dev_dbg(xpnet, "calling memcpy(0x%p, 0x%p, 0x%lx)\n",
388 &msg->data, skb->data, (size_t)embedded_bytes);
389 skb_copy_from_linear_data(skb, &msg->data,
390 (size_t)embedded_bytes);
391 msg_size += embedded_bytes - 1;
392 } else {
393 msg->version = XPNET_VERSION;
395 msg->magic = XPNET_MAGIC;
396 msg->size = end_addr - start_addr;
397 msg->leadin_ignore = (u64)skb->data - start_addr;
398 msg->tailout_ignore = end_addr - (u64)skb_tail_pointer(skb);
399 msg->buf_pa = xp_pa((void *)start_addr);
401 dev_dbg(xpnet, "sending XPC message to %d:%d\n"
402 "msg->buf_pa=0x%lx, msg->size=%u, "
403 "msg->leadin_ignore=%u, msg->tailout_ignore=%u\n",
404 dest_partid, XPC_NET_CHANNEL, msg->buf_pa, msg->size,
405 msg->leadin_ignore, msg->tailout_ignore);
407 atomic_inc(&queued_msg->use_count);
409 ret = xpc_send_notify(dest_partid, XPC_NET_CHANNEL, XPC_NOWAIT, msg,
410 msg_size, xpnet_send_completed, queued_msg);
411 if (unlikely(ret != xpSuccess))
412 atomic_dec(&queued_msg->use_count);
416 * Network layer has formatted a packet (skb) and is ready to place it
417 * "on the wire". Prepare and send an xpnet_message to all partitions
418 * which have connected with us and are targets of this packet.
420 * MAC-NOTE: For the XPNET driver, the MAC address contains the
421 * destination partid. If the destination partid octets are 0xffff,
422 * this packet is to be broadcast to all connected partitions.
424 static int
425 xpnet_dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
427 struct xpnet_pending_msg *queued_msg;
428 u64 start_addr, end_addr;
429 short dest_partid;
430 u16 embedded_bytes = 0;
432 dev_dbg(xpnet, ">skb->head=0x%p skb->data=0x%p skb->tail=0x%p "
433 "skb->end=0x%p skb->len=%d\n", (void *)skb->head,
434 (void *)skb->data, skb_tail_pointer(skb), skb_end_pointer(skb),
435 skb->len);
437 if (skb->data[0] == 0x33) {
438 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
439 return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* nothing needed to be done */
443 * The xpnet_pending_msg tracks how many outstanding
444 * xpc_send_notifies are relying on this skb. When none
445 * remain, release the skb.
447 queued_msg = kmalloc(sizeof(struct xpnet_pending_msg), GFP_ATOMIC);
448 if (queued_msg == NULL) {
449 dev_warn(xpnet, "failed to kmalloc %ld bytes; dropping "
450 "packet\n", sizeof(struct xpnet_pending_msg));
452 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
453 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
454 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
457 /* get the beginning of the first cacheline and end of last */
458 start_addr = ((u64)skb->data & ~(L1_CACHE_BYTES - 1));
459 end_addr = L1_CACHE_ALIGN((u64)skb_tail_pointer(skb));
461 /* calculate how many bytes to embed in the XPC message */
462 if (unlikely(skb->len <= XPNET_MSG_DATA_MAX)) {
463 /* skb->data does fit so embed */
464 embedded_bytes = skb->len;
468 * Since the send occurs asynchronously, we set the count to one
469 * and begin sending. Any sends that happen to complete before
470 * we are done sending will not free the skb. We will be left
471 * with that task during exit. This also handles the case of
472 * a packet destined for a partition which is no longer up.
474 atomic_set(&queued_msg->use_count, 1);
475 queued_msg->skb = skb;
477 if (skb->data[0] == 0xff) {
478 /* we are being asked to broadcast to all partitions */
479 for_each_set_bit(dest_partid, xpnet_broadcast_partitions,
480 xp_max_npartitions) {
482 xpnet_send(skb, queued_msg, start_addr, end_addr,
483 embedded_bytes, dest_partid);
485 } else {
486 dest_partid = (short)skb->data[XPNET_PARTID_OCTET + 1];
487 dest_partid |= (short)skb->data[XPNET_PARTID_OCTET + 0] << 8;
489 if (dest_partid >= 0 &&
490 dest_partid < xp_max_npartitions &&
491 test_bit(dest_partid, xpnet_broadcast_partitions) != 0) {
493 xpnet_send(skb, queued_msg, start_addr, end_addr,
494 embedded_bytes, dest_partid);
498 if (atomic_dec_return(&queued_msg->use_count) == 0) {
499 dev_kfree_skb(skb);
500 kfree(queued_msg);
503 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
504 dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
506 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
510 * Deal with transmit timeouts coming from the network layer.
512 static void
513 xpnet_dev_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
515 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
518 static const struct net_device_ops xpnet_netdev_ops = {
519 .ndo_open = xpnet_dev_open,
520 .ndo_stop = xpnet_dev_stop,
521 .ndo_start_xmit = xpnet_dev_hard_start_xmit,
522 .ndo_change_mtu = xpnet_dev_change_mtu,
523 .ndo_tx_timeout = xpnet_dev_tx_timeout,
524 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
525 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
528 static int __init
529 xpnet_init(void)
531 int result;
533 if (!is_shub() && !is_uv())
534 return -ENODEV;
536 dev_info(xpnet, "registering network device %s\n", XPNET_DEVICE_NAME);
538 xpnet_broadcast_partitions = kzalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(xp_max_npartitions) *
539 sizeof(long), GFP_KERNEL);
540 if (xpnet_broadcast_partitions == NULL)
541 return -ENOMEM;
544 * use ether_setup() to init the majority of our device
545 * structure and then override the necessary pieces.
547 xpnet_device = alloc_netdev(0, XPNET_DEVICE_NAME, ether_setup);
548 if (xpnet_device == NULL) {
549 kfree(xpnet_broadcast_partitions);
550 return -ENOMEM;
553 netif_carrier_off(xpnet_device);
555 xpnet_device->netdev_ops = &xpnet_netdev_ops;
556 xpnet_device->mtu = XPNET_DEF_MTU;
559 * Multicast assumes the LSB of the first octet is set for multicast
560 * MAC addresses. We chose the first octet of the MAC to be unlikely
561 * to collide with any vendor's officially issued MAC.
563 xpnet_device->dev_addr[0] = 0x02; /* locally administered, no OUI */
565 xpnet_device->dev_addr[XPNET_PARTID_OCTET + 1] = xp_partition_id;
566 xpnet_device->dev_addr[XPNET_PARTID_OCTET + 0] = (xp_partition_id >> 8);
569 * ether_setup() sets this to a multicast device. We are
570 * really not supporting multicast at this time.
572 xpnet_device->flags &= ~IFF_MULTICAST;
575 * No need to checksum as it is a DMA transfer. The BTE will
576 * report an error if the data is not retrievable and the
577 * packet will be dropped.
579 xpnet_device->features = NETIF_F_NO_CSUM;
581 result = register_netdev(xpnet_device);
582 if (result != 0) {
583 free_netdev(xpnet_device);
584 kfree(xpnet_broadcast_partitions);
587 return result;
590 module_init(xpnet_init);
592 static void __exit
593 xpnet_exit(void)
595 dev_info(xpnet, "unregistering network device %s\n",
596 xpnet_device[0].name);
598 unregister_netdev(xpnet_device);
599 free_netdev(xpnet_device);
600 kfree(xpnet_broadcast_partitions);
603 module_exit(xpnet_exit);
605 MODULE_AUTHOR("Silicon Graphics, Inc.");
606 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cross Partition Network adapter (XPNET)");
607 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");