2 * (c) 2003-2010 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
4 * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
5 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
7 * Support : mark.langsdorf@amd.com
9 * Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones.
10 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs
11 * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
12 * (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
13 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
14 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
16 * Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek,
17 * Dominik Brodowski, Jacob Shin, and others.
18 * Originally developed by Paul Devriendt.
19 * Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management)
20 * of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
21 * Opteron Processors" available for download from www.amd.com
23 * Tables for specific CPUs can be inferred from
24 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/30430.pdf
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current / set_cpus_allowed() */
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/acpi.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <acpi/processor.h>
45 #define PFX "powernow-k8: "
46 #define VERSION "version 2.20.00"
47 #include "powernow-k8.h"
50 /* serialize freq changes */
51 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex
);
53 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data
*, powernow_data
);
55 static int cpu_family
= CPU_OPTERON
;
57 /* core performance boost */
58 static bool cpb_capable
, cpb_enabled
;
59 static struct msr __percpu
*msrs
;
61 static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver
;
64 static inline const struct cpumask
*cpu_core_mask(int cpu
)
70 /* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
71 static u32
find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid
)
73 return 800 + (fid
* 100);
76 /* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */
77 static u32
find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid
)
79 return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid
);
82 static u32
find_khz_freq_from_pstate(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*data
,
85 return data
[pstate
].frequency
;
88 /* Return the vco fid for an input fid
90 * Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids
91 * only from corresponding high fids. This returns "high" fid corresponding to
94 static u32
convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid
)
96 if (fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)
103 * Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor
104 * to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news.
106 static int pending_bit_stuck(void)
110 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
113 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
114 return lo
& MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING
? 1 : 0;
118 * Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr.
119 * Returns 1 on error.
121 static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
126 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
127 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
128 i
= lo
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
129 data
->currpstate
= i
;
131 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11) && (i
>= data
->numps
))
132 data
->currpstate
= HW_PSTATE_0
;
138 dprintk("detected change pending stuck\n");
141 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
142 } while (lo
& MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING
);
144 data
->currvid
= hi
& MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID
;
145 data
->currfid
= lo
& MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID
;
150 /* the isochronous relief time */
151 static void count_off_irt(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
153 udelay((1 << data
->irt
) * 10);
157 /* the voltage stabilization time */
158 static void count_off_vst(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
160 udelay(data
->vstable
* VST_UNITS_20US
);
164 /* need to init the control msr to a safe value (for each cpu) */
165 static void fidvid_msr_init(void)
170 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
171 vid
= hi
& MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID
;
172 fid
= lo
& MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID
;
173 lo
= fid
| (vid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
174 hi
= MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN
;
175 dprintk("cpu%d, init lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", smp_processor_id(), lo
, hi
);
176 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, hi
);
179 /* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */
180 static int write_new_fid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 fid
)
183 u32 savevid
= data
->currvid
;
186 if ((fid
& INVALID_FID_MASK
) || (data
->currvid
& INVALID_VID_MASK
)) {
187 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - overflow on fid write\n");
192 lo
|= (data
->currvid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
193 lo
|= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID
;
195 dprintk("writing fid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
196 fid
, lo
, data
->plllock
* PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION
);
199 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, data
->plllock
* PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION
);
202 "Hardware error - pending bit very stuck - "
203 "no further pstate changes possible\n");
206 } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
));
210 if (savevid
!= data
->currvid
) {
212 "vid change on fid trans, old 0x%x, new 0x%x\n",
213 savevid
, data
->currvid
);
217 if (fid
!= data
->currfid
) {
219 "fid trans failed, fid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", fid
,
227 /* Write a new vid to the hardware */
228 static int write_new_vid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 vid
)
231 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
234 if ((data
->currfid
& INVALID_FID_MASK
) || (vid
& INVALID_VID_MASK
)) {
235 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - overflow on vid write\n");
240 lo
|= (vid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
241 lo
|= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID
;
243 dprintk("writing vid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
244 vid
, lo
, STOP_GRANT_5NS
);
247 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, STOP_GRANT_5NS
);
249 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - pending bit "
250 "very stuck - no further pstate "
251 "changes possible\n");
254 } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
));
256 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
257 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"fid changed on vid trans, old "
259 savefid
, data
->currfid
);
263 if (vid
!= data
->currvid
) {
264 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"vid trans failed, vid 0x%x, "
274 * Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid.
275 * Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages:
276 * vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of VID_OFF is off.
278 static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
279 u32 reqvid
, u32 step
)
281 if ((data
->currvid
- reqvid
) > step
)
282 reqvid
= data
->currvid
- step
;
284 if (write_new_vid(data
, reqvid
))
292 /* Change hardware pstate by single MSR write */
293 static int transition_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 pstate
)
295 wrmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CTRL
, pstate
, 0);
296 data
->currpstate
= pstate
;
300 /* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */
301 static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
302 u32 reqfid
, u32 reqvid
)
304 if (core_voltage_pre_transition(data
, reqvid
, reqfid
))
307 if (core_frequency_transition(data
, reqfid
))
310 if (core_voltage_post_transition(data
, reqvid
))
313 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
316 if ((reqfid
!= data
->currfid
) || (reqvid
!= data
->currvid
)) {
317 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failed (cpu%d): req 0x%x 0x%x, "
320 reqfid
, reqvid
, data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
324 dprintk("transitioned (cpu%d): new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
325 smp_processor_id(), data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
330 /* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */
331 static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
332 u32 reqvid
, u32 reqfid
)
334 u32 rvosteps
= data
->rvo
;
335 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
336 u32 maxvid
, lo
, rvomult
= 1;
338 dprintk("ph1 (cpu%d): start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
339 "reqvid 0x%x, rvo 0x%x\n",
341 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
, reqvid
, data
->rvo
);
343 if ((savefid
< LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
) && (reqfid
< LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
))
346 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, maxvid
);
347 maxvid
= 0x1f & (maxvid
>> 16);
348 dprintk("ph1 maxvid=0x%x\n", maxvid
);
349 if (reqvid
< maxvid
) /* lower numbers are higher voltages */
352 while (data
->currvid
> reqvid
) {
353 dprintk("ph1: curr 0x%x, req vid 0x%x\n",
354 data
->currvid
, reqvid
);
355 if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data
, reqvid
, data
->vidmvs
))
359 while ((rvosteps
> 0) &&
360 ((rvomult
* data
->rvo
+ data
->currvid
) > reqvid
)) {
361 if (data
->currvid
== maxvid
) {
364 dprintk("ph1: changing vid for rvo, req 0x%x\n",
366 if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data
, data
->currvid
-1, 1))
372 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
375 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
376 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
381 dprintk("ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
382 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
387 /* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */
388 static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 reqfid
)
390 u32 vcoreqfid
, vcocurrfid
, vcofiddiff
;
391 u32 fid_interval
, savevid
= data
->currvid
;
393 if (data
->currfid
== reqfid
) {
394 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n",
399 dprintk("ph2 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
402 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
, reqfid
);
404 vcoreqfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid
);
405 vcocurrfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
);
406 vcofiddiff
= vcocurrfid
> vcoreqfid
? vcocurrfid
- vcoreqfid
407 : vcoreqfid
- vcocurrfid
;
409 if ((reqfid
<= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
) && (data
->currfid
<= LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
))
412 while (vcofiddiff
> 2) {
413 (data
->currfid
& 1) ? (fid_interval
= 1) : (fid_interval
= 2);
415 if (reqfid
> data
->currfid
) {
416 if (data
->currfid
> LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
) {
417 if (write_new_fid(data
,
418 data
->currfid
+ fid_interval
))
423 2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
)))
427 if (write_new_fid(data
, data
->currfid
- fid_interval
))
431 vcocurrfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
);
432 vcofiddiff
= vcocurrfid
> vcoreqfid
? vcocurrfid
- vcoreqfid
433 : vcoreqfid
- vcocurrfid
;
436 if (write_new_fid(data
, reqfid
))
439 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
442 if (data
->currfid
!= reqfid
) {
444 "ph2: mismatch, failed fid transition, "
445 "curr 0x%x, req 0x%x\n",
446 data
->currfid
, reqfid
);
450 if (savevid
!= data
->currvid
) {
451 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2: vid changed, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
452 savevid
, data
->currvid
);
456 dprintk("ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
457 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
462 /* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */
463 static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
466 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
467 u32 savereqvid
= reqvid
;
469 dprintk("ph3 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
471 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
473 if (reqvid
!= data
->currvid
) {
474 if (write_new_vid(data
, reqvid
))
477 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
479 "ph3: bad fid change, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
480 savefid
, data
->currfid
);
484 if (data
->currvid
!= reqvid
) {
486 "ph3: failed vid transition\n, "
487 "req 0x%x, curr 0x%x",
488 reqvid
, data
->currvid
);
493 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
496 if (savereqvid
!= data
->currvid
) {
497 dprintk("ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", data
->currvid
);
501 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
502 dprintk("ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
507 dprintk("ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
508 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
513 static void check_supported_cpu(void *_rc
)
515 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
520 if (current_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
523 eax
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE
);
524 if (((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) != CPUID_XFAM_K8
) &&
525 ((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) < CPUID_XFAM_10H
))
528 if ((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) == CPUID_XFAM_K8
) {
529 if (((eax
& CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD
) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD
) ||
530 ((eax
& CPUID_XMOD
) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK
)) {
532 "Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax
);
536 eax
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES
);
537 if (eax
< CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
) {
539 "No frequency change capabilities detected\n");
543 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
544 if ((edx
& P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE
)
545 != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE
) {
547 "Power state transitions not supported\n");
550 } else { /* must be a HW Pstate capable processor */
551 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
552 if ((edx
& USE_HW_PSTATE
) == USE_HW_PSTATE
)
553 cpu_family
= CPU_HW_PSTATE
;
561 static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, struct pst_s
*pst
,
567 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
568 if (pst
[j
].vid
> LEAST_VID
) {
569 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"vid %d invalid : 0x%x\n",
573 if (pst
[j
].vid
< data
->rvo
) {
575 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"0 vid exceeded with pstate"
579 if (pst
[j
].vid
< maxvid
+ data
->rvo
) {
580 /* vid + rvo >= maxvid */
581 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"maxvid exceeded with pstate"
585 if (pst
[j
].fid
> MAX_FID
) {
586 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"maxfid exceeded with pstate"
590 if (j
&& (pst
[j
].fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)) {
591 /* Only first fid is allowed to be in "low" range */
592 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"two low fids - %d : "
593 "0x%x\n", j
, pst
[j
].fid
);
596 if (pst
[j
].fid
< lastfid
)
597 lastfid
= pst
[j
].fid
;
600 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"lastfid invalid\n");
603 if (lastfid
> LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
)
604 printk(KERN_INFO FW_BUG PFX
605 "first fid not from lo freq table\n");
610 static void invalidate_entry(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
,
613 powernow_table
[entry
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
;
616 static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
619 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
620 if (data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
!=
621 CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
) {
622 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
624 " %d : pstate %d (%d MHz)\n", j
,
625 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
,
626 data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
/1000);
629 " %d : fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n",
631 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
& 0xff,
632 data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
/1000,
633 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
>> 8);
638 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Only %d pstates on battery\n",
642 static u32
freq_from_fid_did(u32 fid
, u32 did
)
646 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10)
647 mhz
= (100 * (fid
+ 0x10)) >> did
;
648 else if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11)
649 mhz
= (100 * (fid
+ 8)) >> did
;
656 static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
657 struct pst_s
*pst
, u8 maxvid
)
659 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
;
663 /* use ACPI support to get full speed on mains power */
664 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
665 "Only %d pstates usable (use ACPI driver for full "
666 "range\n", data
->batps
);
667 data
->numps
= data
->batps
;
670 for (j
= 1; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
671 if (pst
[j
-1].fid
>= pst
[j
].fid
) {
672 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"PST out of sequence\n");
677 if (data
->numps
< 2) {
678 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"no p states to transition\n");
682 if (check_pst_table(data
, pst
, maxvid
))
685 powernow_table
= kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
)
686 * (data
->numps
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
687 if (!powernow_table
) {
688 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
692 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
694 powernow_table
[j
].index
= pst
[j
].fid
; /* lower 8 bits */
695 powernow_table
[j
].index
|= (pst
[j
].vid
<< 8); /* upper 8 bits */
696 freq
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst
[j
].fid
);
697 powernow_table
[j
].frequency
= freq
;
699 powernow_table
[data
->numps
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
700 powernow_table
[data
->numps
].index
= 0;
702 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
)) {
703 kfree(powernow_table
);
707 dprintk("cfid 0x%x, cvid 0x%x\n", data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
708 data
->powernow_table
= powernow_table
;
709 if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data
->cpu
)) == data
->cpu
)
712 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++)
713 if ((pst
[j
].fid
== data
->currfid
) &&
714 (pst
[j
].vid
== data
->currvid
))
717 dprintk("currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n");
721 /* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */
722 static int find_psb_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
731 for (i
= 0xc0000; i
< 0xffff0; i
+= 0x10) {
732 /* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */
733 /* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */
735 psb
= phys_to_virt(i
);
736 if (memcmp(psb
, PSB_ID_STRING
, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN
) != 0)
739 dprintk("found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb
);
741 dprintk("table vers: 0x%x\n", psb
->tableversion
);
742 if (psb
->tableversion
!= PSB_VERSION_1_4
) {
743 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"PSB table is not v1.4\n");
747 dprintk("flags: 0x%x\n", psb
->flags1
);
749 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"unknown flags\n");
753 data
->vstable
= psb
->vstable
;
754 dprintk("voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n",
757 dprintk("flags2: 0x%x\n", psb
->flags2
);
758 data
->rvo
= psb
->flags2
& 3;
759 data
->irt
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 2) & 3;
760 mvs
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 4) & 3;
761 data
->vidmvs
= 1 << mvs
;
762 data
->batps
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 6) & 3;
764 dprintk("ramp voltage offset: %d\n", data
->rvo
);
765 dprintk("isochronous relief time: %d\n", data
->irt
);
766 dprintk("maximum voltage step: %d - 0x%x\n", mvs
, data
->vidmvs
);
768 dprintk("numpst: 0x%x\n", psb
->num_tables
);
769 cpst
= psb
->num_tables
;
770 if ((psb
->cpuid
== 0x00000fc0) ||
771 (psb
->cpuid
== 0x00000fe0)) {
772 thiscpuid
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE
);
773 if ((thiscpuid
== 0x00000fc0) ||
774 (thiscpuid
== 0x00000fe0))
778 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"numpst must be 1\n");
782 data
->plllock
= psb
->plllocktime
;
783 dprintk("plllocktime: 0x%x (units 1us)\n", psb
->plllocktime
);
784 dprintk("maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb
->maxfid
);
785 dprintk("maxvid: 0x%x\n", psb
->maxvid
);
786 maxvid
= psb
->maxvid
;
788 data
->numps
= psb
->numps
;
789 dprintk("numpstates: 0x%x\n", data
->numps
);
790 return fill_powernow_table(data
,
791 (struct pst_s
*)(psb
+1), maxvid
);
794 * If you see this message, complain to BIOS manufacturer. If
795 * he tells you "we do not support Linux" or some similar
796 * nonsense, remember that Windows 2000 uses the same legacy
797 * mechanism that the old Linux PSB driver uses. Tell them it
798 * is broken with Windows 2000.
800 * The reference to the AMD documentation is chapter 9 in the
801 * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, which is available on
804 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No PSB or ACPI _PSS objects\n");
805 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Make sure that your BIOS is up to date"
806 " and Cool'N'Quiet support is enabled in BIOS setup\n");
810 static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
815 if (!data
->acpi_data
.state_count
|| (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
))
818 control
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[index
].control
;
819 data
->irt
= (control
>> IRT_SHIFT
) & IRT_MASK
;
820 data
->rvo
= (control
>> RVO_SHIFT
) & RVO_MASK
;
821 data
->exttype
= (control
>> EXT_TYPE_SHIFT
) & EXT_TYPE_MASK
;
822 data
->plllock
= (control
>> PLL_L_SHIFT
) & PLL_L_MASK
;
823 data
->vidmvs
= 1 << ((control
>> MVS_SHIFT
) & MVS_MASK
);
824 data
->vstable
= (control
>> VST_SHIFT
) & VST_MASK
;
827 static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
829 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
;
830 int ret_val
= -ENODEV
;
833 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(&data
->acpi_data
, data
->cpu
)) {
834 dprintk("register performance failed: bad ACPI data\n");
838 /* verify the data contained in the ACPI structures */
839 if (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
<= 1) {
840 dprintk("No ACPI P-States\n");
844 control
= data
->acpi_data
.control_register
.space_id
;
845 status
= data
->acpi_data
.status_register
.space_id
;
847 if ((control
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) ||
848 (status
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
)) {
849 dprintk("Invalid control/status registers (%x - %x)\n",
854 /* fill in data->powernow_table */
855 powernow_table
= kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
)
856 * (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
857 if (!powernow_table
) {
858 dprintk("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
863 data
->numps
= data
->acpi_data
.state_count
;
864 powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data
, 0);
866 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
867 ret_val
= fill_powernow_table_pstate(data
, powernow_table
);
869 ret_val
= fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data
, powernow_table
);
873 powernow_table
[data
->acpi_data
.state_count
].frequency
=
875 powernow_table
[data
->acpi_data
.state_count
].index
= 0;
876 data
->powernow_table
= powernow_table
;
878 if (cpumask_first(cpu_core_mask(data
->cpu
)) == data
->cpu
)
881 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
882 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE
);
884 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&data
->acpi_data
.shared_cpu_map
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
886 "unable to alloc powernow_k8_data cpumask\n");
894 kfree(powernow_table
);
897 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data
->acpi_data
, data
->cpu
);
899 /* data->acpi_data.state_count informs us at ->exit()
900 * whether ACPI was used */
901 data
->acpi_data
.state_count
= 0;
906 static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
907 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
)
911 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT
, lo
, hi
);
912 data
->max_hw_pstate
= (lo
& HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK
) >> HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT
;
914 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
917 index
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].control
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
918 if (index
> data
->max_hw_pstate
) {
919 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"invalid pstate %d - "
920 "bad value %d.\n", i
, index
);
921 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Please report to BIOS "
923 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
926 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE
+ index
, lo
, hi
);
927 if (!(hi
& HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK
)) {
928 dprintk("invalid pstate %d, ignoring\n", index
);
929 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
933 powernow_table
[i
].index
= index
;
935 /* Frequency may be rounded for these */
936 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 10)
937 || boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11) {
938 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
=
939 freq_from_fid_did(lo
& 0x3f, (lo
>> 6) & 7);
941 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
=
942 data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
* 1000;
947 static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
948 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
)
952 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
959 status
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].status
;
960 fid
= status
& EXT_FID_MASK
;
961 vid
= (status
>> VID_SHIFT
) & EXT_VID_MASK
;
963 control
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].control
;
964 fid
= control
& FID_MASK
;
965 vid
= (control
>> VID_SHIFT
) & VID_MASK
;
968 dprintk(" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", i
, fid
, vid
);
970 index
= fid
| (vid
<<8);
971 powernow_table
[i
].index
= index
;
973 freq
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid
);
974 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
= freq
;
976 /* verify frequency is OK */
977 if ((freq
> (MAX_FREQ
* 1000)) || (freq
< (MIN_FREQ
* 1000))) {
978 dprintk("invalid freq %u kHz, ignoring\n", freq
);
979 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
983 /* verify voltage is OK -
984 * BIOSs are using "off" to indicate invalid */
985 if (vid
== VID_OFF
) {
986 dprintk("invalid vid %u, ignoring\n", vid
);
987 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
991 if (freq
!= (data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
* 1000)) {
992 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"invalid freq entries "
993 "%u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", freq
,
995 (data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
997 invalidate_entry(powernow_table
, i
);
1004 static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
1006 if (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
)
1007 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data
->acpi_data
,
1009 free_cpumask_var(data
->acpi_data
.shared_cpu_map
);
1012 static int get_transition_latency(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
1014 int max_latency
= 0;
1016 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
1017 int cur_latency
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].transition_latency
1018 + data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].bus_master_latency
;
1019 if (cur_latency
> max_latency
)
1020 max_latency
= cur_latency
;
1022 if (max_latency
== 0) {
1024 * Fam 11h and later may return 0 as transition latency. This
1025 * is intended and means "very fast". While cpufreq core and
1026 * governors currently can handle that gracefully, better set it
1027 * to 1 to avoid problems in the future.
1029 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
< 0x11)
1030 printk(KERN_ERR FW_WARN PFX
"Invalid zero transition "
1034 /* value in usecs, needs to be in nanoseconds */
1035 return 1000 * max_latency
;
1038 /* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */
1039 static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
1045 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1047 dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index
);
1049 /* fid/vid correctness check for k8 */
1050 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
1051 * the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid
1052 * are the upper 8 bits.
1054 fid
= data
->powernow_table
[index
].index
& 0xFF;
1055 vid
= (data
->powernow_table
[index
].index
& 0xFF00) >> 8;
1057 dprintk("table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n", fid
, vid
);
1059 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1062 if ((data
->currvid
== vid
) && (data
->currfid
== fid
)) {
1063 dprintk("target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n",
1068 dprintk("cpu %d, changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1069 smp_processor_id(), fid
, vid
);
1070 freqs
.old
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1071 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid
);
1073 for_each_cpu(i
, data
->available_cores
) {
1075 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
1078 res
= transition_fid_vid(data
, fid
, vid
);
1079 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1081 for_each_cpu(i
, data
->available_cores
) {
1083 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
1088 /* Take a frequency, and issue the hardware pstate transition command */
1089 static int transition_frequency_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
1094 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1096 dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index
);
1098 /* get MSR index for hardware pstate transition */
1099 pstate
= index
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
1100 if (pstate
> data
->max_hw_pstate
)
1102 freqs
.old
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1104 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
, pstate
);
1106 for_each_cpu(i
, data
->available_cores
) {
1108 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
1111 res
= transition_pstate(data
, pstate
);
1112 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
, pstate
);
1114 for_each_cpu(i
, data
->available_cores
) {
1116 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
1121 /* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */
1122 static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
,
1123 unsigned targfreq
, unsigned relation
)
1125 cpumask_var_t oldmask
;
1126 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1129 unsigned int newstate
;
1135 checkfid
= data
->currfid
;
1136 checkvid
= data
->currvid
;
1138 /* only run on specific CPU from here on. */
1139 /* This is poor form: use a workqueue or smp_call_function_single */
1140 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&oldmask
, GFP_KERNEL
))
1143 cpumask_copy(oldmask
, tsk_cpus_allowed(current
));
1144 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, cpumask_of(pol
->cpu
));
1146 if (smp_processor_id() != pol
->cpu
) {
1147 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol
->cpu
);
1151 if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
1152 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failing targ, change pending bit set\n");
1156 dprintk("targ: cpu %d, %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n",
1157 pol
->cpu
, targfreq
, pol
->min
, pol
->max
, relation
);
1159 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1162 if (cpu_family
!= CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
1163 dprintk("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1164 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
1166 if ((checkvid
!= data
->currvid
) ||
1167 (checkfid
!= data
->currfid
)) {
1168 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
1169 "error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, "
1171 checkfid
, data
->currfid
,
1172 checkvid
, data
->currvid
);
1176 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol
, data
->powernow_table
,
1177 targfreq
, relation
, &newstate
))
1180 mutex_lock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1182 powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data
, newstate
);
1184 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1185 ret
= transition_frequency_pstate(data
, newstate
);
1187 ret
= transition_frequency_fidvid(data
, newstate
);
1189 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"transition frequency failed\n");
1191 mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1194 mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1196 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1197 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1200 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1204 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, oldmask
);
1205 free_cpumask_var(oldmask
);
1209 /* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */
1210 static int powernowk8_verify(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1212 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1217 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(pol
, data
->powernow_table
);
1220 struct init_on_cpu
{
1221 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
;
1225 static void __cpuinit
powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu(void *_init_on_cpu
)
1227 struct init_on_cpu
*init_on_cpu
= _init_on_cpu
;
1229 if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
1230 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failing init, change pending bit set\n");
1231 init_on_cpu
->rc
= -ENODEV
;
1235 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(init_on_cpu
->data
)) {
1236 init_on_cpu
->rc
= -ENODEV
;
1240 if (cpu_family
== CPU_OPTERON
)
1243 init_on_cpu
->rc
= 0;
1246 /* per CPU init entry point to the driver */
1247 static int __cpuinit
powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1249 static const char ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG
[] =
1250 KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No compatible ACPI _PSS objects found.\n"
1251 FW_BUG PFX
"Try again with latest BIOS.\n";
1252 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
;
1253 struct init_on_cpu init_on_cpu
;
1255 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &cpu_data(pol
->cpu
);
1257 if (!cpu_online(pol
->cpu
))
1260 smp_call_function_single(pol
->cpu
, check_supported_cpu
, &rc
, 1);
1264 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct powernow_k8_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1266 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"unable to alloc powernow_k8_data");
1270 data
->cpu
= pol
->cpu
;
1271 data
->currpstate
= HW_PSTATE_INVALID
;
1273 if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data
)) {
1275 * Use the PSB BIOS structure. This is only availabe on
1276 * an UP version, and is deprecated by AMD.
1278 if (num_online_cpus() != 1) {
1279 printk_once(ACPI_PSS_BIOS_BUG_MSG
);
1282 if (pol
->cpu
!= 0) {
1283 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No ACPI _PSS objects for "
1284 "CPU other than CPU0. Complain to your BIOS "
1288 rc
= find_psb_table(data
);
1292 /* Take a crude guess here.
1293 * That guess was in microseconds, so multiply with 1000 */
1294 pol
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= (
1295 ((data
->rvo
+ 8) * data
->vstable
* VST_UNITS_20US
) +
1296 ((1 << data
->irt
) * 30)) * 1000;
1297 } else /* ACPI _PSS objects available */
1298 pol
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= get_transition_latency(data
);
1300 /* only run on specific CPU from here on */
1301 init_on_cpu
.data
= data
;
1302 smp_call_function_single(data
->cpu
, powernowk8_cpu_init_on_cpu
,
1304 rc
= init_on_cpu
.rc
;
1306 goto err_out_exit_acpi
;
1308 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1309 cpumask_copy(pol
->cpus
, cpumask_of(pol
->cpu
));
1311 cpumask_copy(pol
->cpus
, cpu_core_mask(pol
->cpu
));
1312 data
->available_cores
= pol
->cpus
;
1314 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1315 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1318 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1319 dprintk("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol
->cur
);
1321 /* min/max the cpu is capable of */
1322 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol
, data
->powernow_table
)) {
1323 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"invalid powernow_table\n");
1324 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1325 kfree(data
->powernow_table
);
1330 /* Check for APERF/MPERF support in hardware */
1331 if (cpu_has(c
, X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF
))
1332 cpufreq_amd64_driver
.getavg
= cpufreq_get_measured_perf
;
1334 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data
->powernow_table
, pol
->cpu
);
1336 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1337 dprintk("cpu_init done, current pstate 0x%x\n",
1340 dprintk("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1341 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
1343 per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
) = data
;
1348 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1355 static int __devexit
powernowk8_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1357 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1362 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1364 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(pol
->cpu
);
1366 kfree(data
->powernow_table
);
1368 per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
) = NULL
;
1373 static void query_values_on_cpu(void *_err
)
1376 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= __get_cpu_var(powernow_data
);
1378 *err
= query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
);
1381 static unsigned int powernowk8_get(unsigned int cpu
)
1383 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, cpu
);
1384 unsigned int khz
= 0;
1390 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, query_values_on_cpu
, &err
, true);
1394 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1395 khz
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1398 khz
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1405 static void _cpb_toggle_msrs(bool t
)
1411 rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask
, MSR_K7_HWCR
, msrs
);
1413 for_each_cpu(cpu
, cpu_online_mask
) {
1414 struct msr
*reg
= per_cpu_ptr(msrs
, cpu
);
1420 wrmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask
, MSR_K7_HWCR
, msrs
);
1426 * Switch on/off core performance boosting.
1431 static void cpb_toggle(bool t
)
1436 if (t
&& !cpb_enabled
) {
1438 _cpb_toggle_msrs(t
);
1439 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Core Boosting enabled.\n");
1440 } else if (!t
&& cpb_enabled
) {
1441 cpb_enabled
= false;
1442 _cpb_toggle_msrs(t
);
1443 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Core Boosting disabled.\n");
1447 static ssize_t
store_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, const char *buf
,
1451 unsigned long val
= 0;
1453 ret
= strict_strtoul(buf
, 10, &val
);
1454 if (!ret
&& (val
== 0 || val
== 1) && cpb_capable
)
1462 static ssize_t
show_cpb(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
1464 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", cpb_enabled
);
1467 #define define_one_rw(_name) \
1468 static struct freq_attr _name = \
1469 __ATTR(_name, 0644, show_##_name, store_##_name)
1473 static struct freq_attr
*powernow_k8_attr
[] = {
1474 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
1479 static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver
= {
1480 .verify
= powernowk8_verify
,
1481 .target
= powernowk8_target
,
1482 .bios_limit
= acpi_processor_get_bios_limit
,
1483 .init
= powernowk8_cpu_init
,
1484 .exit
= __devexit_p(powernowk8_cpu_exit
),
1485 .get
= powernowk8_get
,
1486 .name
= "powernow-k8",
1487 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1488 .attr
= powernow_k8_attr
,
1492 * Clear the boost-disable flag on the CPU_DOWN path so that this cpu
1493 * cannot block the remaining ones from boosting. On the CPU_UP path we
1494 * simply keep the boost-disable flag in sync with the current global
1497 static int cpb_notify(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned long action
,
1500 unsigned cpu
= (long)hcpu
;
1504 case CPU_UP_PREPARE
:
1505 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1508 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_K7_HWCR
, &lo
, &hi
);
1510 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_K7_HWCR
, lo
, hi
);
1514 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1515 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN
:
1516 rdmsr_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_K7_HWCR
, &lo
, &hi
);
1518 wrmsr_on_cpu(cpu
, MSR_K7_HWCR
, lo
, hi
);
1528 static struct notifier_block cpb_nb
= {
1529 .notifier_call
= cpb_notify
,
1532 /* driver entry point for init */
1533 static int __cpuinit
powernowk8_init(void)
1535 unsigned int i
, supported_cpus
= 0, cpu
;
1537 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
1539 smp_call_function_single(i
, check_supported_cpu
, &rc
, 1);
1544 if (supported_cpus
!= num_online_cpus())
1547 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Found %d %s (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION
")\n",
1548 num_online_nodes(), boot_cpu_data
.x86_model_id
, supported_cpus
);
1550 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB
)) {
1554 register_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb
);
1556 msrs
= msrs_alloc();
1558 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Error allocating msrs!\n", __func__
);
1562 rdmsr_on_cpus(cpu_online_mask
, MSR_K7_HWCR
, msrs
);
1564 for_each_cpu(cpu
, cpu_online_mask
) {
1565 struct msr
*reg
= per_cpu_ptr(msrs
, cpu
);
1566 cpb_enabled
|= !(!!(reg
->l
& BIT(25)));
1569 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Core Performance Boosting: %s.\n",
1570 (cpb_enabled
? "on" : "off"));
1573 return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver
);
1576 /* driver entry point for term */
1577 static void __exit
powernowk8_exit(void)
1581 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPB
)) {
1585 unregister_cpu_notifier(&cpb_nb
);
1588 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver
);
1591 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com> and "
1592 "Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>");
1593 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver.");
1594 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1596 late_initcall(powernowk8_init
);
1597 module_exit(powernowk8_exit
);