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[tomato.git] / release / src-rt-6.x.4708 / linux / linux-2.6.36 / arch / powerpc / kernel / prom_init.c
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1 /*
2 * Procedures for interfacing to Open Firmware.
4 * Paul Mackerras August 1996.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6 *
7 * Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8 * {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 #undef DEBUG_PROM
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/stringify.h>
28 #include <linux/delay.h>
29 #include <linux/initrd.h>
30 #include <linux/bitops.h>
31 #include <asm/prom.h>
32 #include <asm/rtas.h>
33 #include <asm/page.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/irq.h>
36 #include <asm/io.h>
37 #include <asm/smp.h>
38 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/mmu.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/pci.h>
42 #include <asm/iommu.h>
43 #include <asm/btext.h>
44 #include <asm/sections.h>
45 #include <asm/machdep.h>
47 #include <linux/linux_logo.h>
50 * Properties whose value is longer than this get excluded from our
51 * copy of the device tree. This value does need to be big enough to
52 * ensure that we don't lose things like the interrupt-map property
53 * on a PCI-PCI bridge.
55 #define MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH (1UL * 1024 * 1024)
58 * Eventually bump that one up
60 #define DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE 0x100000
63 * This is the size of the local memory reserve map that gets copied
64 * into the boot params passed to the kernel. That size is totally
65 * flexible as the kernel just reads the list until it encounters an
66 * entry with size 0, so it can be changed without breaking binary
67 * compatibility
69 #define MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE 8
72 * prom_init() is called very early on, before the kernel text
73 * and data have been mapped to KERNELBASE. At this point the code
74 * is running at whatever address it has been loaded at.
75 * On ppc32 we compile with -mrelocatable, which means that references
76 * to extern and static variables get relocated automatically.
77 * On ppc64 we have to relocate the references explicitly with
78 * RELOC. (Note that strings count as static variables.)
80 * Because OF may have mapped I/O devices into the area starting at
81 * KERNELBASE, particularly on CHRP machines, we can't safely call
82 * OF once the kernel has been mapped to KERNELBASE. Therefore all
83 * OF calls must be done within prom_init().
85 * ADDR is used in calls to call_prom. The 4th and following
86 * arguments to call_prom should be 32-bit values.
87 * On ppc64, 64 bit values are truncated to 32 bits (and
88 * fortunately don't get interpreted as two arguments).
90 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
91 #define RELOC(x) (*PTRRELOC(&(x)))
92 #define ADDR(x) (u32) add_reloc_offset((unsigned long)(x))
93 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS 0
94 #else
95 #define RELOC(x) (x)
96 #define ADDR(x) (u32) (x)
97 #define OF_WORKAROUNDS of_workarounds
98 int of_workarounds;
99 #endif
101 #define OF_WA_CLAIM 1 /* do phys/virt claim separately, then map */
102 #define OF_WA_LONGTRAIL 2
104 #define PROM_BUG() do { \
105 prom_printf("kernel BUG at %s line 0x%x!\n", \
106 RELOC(__FILE__), __LINE__); \
107 __asm__ __volatile__(".long " BUG_ILLEGAL_INSTR); \
108 } while (0)
110 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM
111 #define prom_debug(x...) prom_printf(x)
112 #else
113 #define prom_debug(x...)
114 #endif
117 typedef u32 prom_arg_t;
119 struct prom_args {
120 u32 service;
121 u32 nargs;
122 u32 nret;
123 prom_arg_t args[10];
126 struct prom_t {
127 ihandle root;
128 phandle chosen;
129 int cpu;
130 ihandle stdout;
131 ihandle mmumap;
132 ihandle memory;
135 struct mem_map_entry {
136 u64 base;
137 u64 size;
140 typedef u32 cell_t;
142 extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
144 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
145 extern int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry);
146 #else
147 static inline int enter_prom(struct prom_args *args, unsigned long entry)
149 return ((int (*)(struct prom_args *))entry)(args);
151 #endif
153 extern void copy_and_flush(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src,
154 unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
156 /* prom structure */
157 static struct prom_t __initdata prom;
159 static unsigned long prom_entry __initdata;
161 #define PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE 256
163 static char __initdata of_stdout_device[256];
164 static char __initdata prom_scratch[PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE];
166 static unsigned long __initdata dt_header_start;
167 static unsigned long __initdata dt_struct_start, dt_struct_end;
168 static unsigned long __initdata dt_string_start, dt_string_end;
170 static unsigned long __initdata prom_initrd_start, prom_initrd_end;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
173 static int __initdata prom_iommu_force_on;
174 static int __initdata prom_iommu_off;
175 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_start;
176 static unsigned long __initdata prom_tce_alloc_end;
177 #endif
179 /* Platforms codes are now obsolete in the kernel. Now only used within this
180 * file and ultimately gone too. Feel free to change them if you need, they
181 * are not shared with anything outside of this file anymore
183 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES 0x0100
184 #define PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR 0x0101
185 #define PLATFORM_LPAR 0x0001
186 #define PLATFORM_POWERMAC 0x0400
187 #define PLATFORM_GENERIC 0x0500
189 static int __initdata of_platform;
191 static char __initdata prom_cmd_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
193 static unsigned long __initdata prom_memory_limit;
195 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top;
196 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_top_high;
197 static unsigned long __initdata alloc_bottom;
198 static unsigned long __initdata rmo_top;
199 static unsigned long __initdata ram_top;
201 static struct mem_map_entry __initdata mem_reserve_map[MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE];
202 static int __initdata mem_reserve_cnt;
204 static cell_t __initdata regbuf[1024];
208 * Error results ... some OF calls will return "-1" on error, some
209 * will return 0, some will return either. To simplify, here are
210 * macros to use with any ihandle or phandle return value to check if
211 * it is valid
214 #define PROM_ERROR (-1u)
215 #define PHANDLE_VALID(p) ((p) != 0 && (p) != PROM_ERROR)
216 #define IHANDLE_VALID(i) ((i) != 0 && (i) != PROM_ERROR)
219 /* This is the one and *ONLY* place where we actually call open
220 * firmware.
223 static int __init call_prom(const char *service, int nargs, int nret, ...)
225 int i;
226 struct prom_args args;
227 va_list list;
229 args.service = ADDR(service);
230 args.nargs = nargs;
231 args.nret = nret;
233 va_start(list, nret);
234 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
235 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
236 va_end(list);
238 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
239 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
241 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
242 return PROM_ERROR;
244 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
247 static int __init call_prom_ret(const char *service, int nargs, int nret,
248 prom_arg_t *rets, ...)
250 int i;
251 struct prom_args args;
252 va_list list;
254 args.service = ADDR(service);
255 args.nargs = nargs;
256 args.nret = nret;
258 va_start(list, rets);
259 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
260 args.args[i] = va_arg(list, prom_arg_t);
261 va_end(list);
263 for (i = 0; i < nret; i++)
264 args.args[nargs+i] = 0;
266 if (enter_prom(&args, RELOC(prom_entry)) < 0)
267 return PROM_ERROR;
269 if (rets != NULL)
270 for (i = 1; i < nret; ++i)
271 rets[i-1] = args.args[nargs+i];
273 return (nret > 0) ? args.args[nargs] : 0;
277 static void __init prom_print(const char *msg)
279 const char *p, *q;
280 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
282 if (_prom->stdout == 0)
283 return;
285 for (p = msg; *p != 0; p = q) {
286 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n'; ++q)
288 if (q > p)
289 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
290 if (*q == 0)
291 break;
292 ++q;
293 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
298 static void __init prom_print_hex(unsigned long val)
300 int i, nibbles = sizeof(val)*2;
301 char buf[sizeof(val)*2+1];
302 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
304 for (i = nibbles-1; i >= 0; i--) {
305 buf[i] = (val & 0xf) + '0';
306 if (buf[i] > '9')
307 buf[i] += ('a'-'0'-10);
308 val >>= 4;
310 buf[nibbles] = '\0';
311 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, buf, nibbles);
314 /* max number of decimal digits in an unsigned long */
315 #define UL_DIGITS 21
316 static void __init prom_print_dec(unsigned long val)
318 int i, size;
319 char buf[UL_DIGITS+1];
320 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
322 for (i = UL_DIGITS-1; i >= 0; i--) {
323 buf[i] = (val % 10) + '0';
324 val = val/10;
325 if (val == 0)
326 break;
328 /* shift stuff down */
329 size = UL_DIGITS - i;
330 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, buf+i, size);
333 static void __init prom_printf(const char *format, ...)
335 const char *p, *q, *s;
336 va_list args;
337 unsigned long v;
338 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
340 va_start(args, format);
341 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
342 format = PTRRELOC(format);
343 #endif
344 for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
345 for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
347 if (q > p)
348 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, p, q - p);
349 if (*q == 0)
350 break;
351 if (*q == '\n') {
352 ++q;
353 call_prom("write", 3, 1, _prom->stdout,
354 ADDR("\r\n"), 2);
355 continue;
357 ++q;
358 if (*q == 0)
359 break;
360 switch (*q) {
361 case 's':
362 ++q;
363 s = va_arg(args, const char *);
364 prom_print(s);
365 break;
366 case 'x':
367 ++q;
368 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
369 prom_print_hex(v);
370 break;
371 case 'l':
372 ++q;
373 if (*q == 'u') { /* '%lu' */
374 ++q;
375 v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
376 prom_print_dec(v);
378 break;
384 static unsigned int __init prom_claim(unsigned long virt, unsigned long size,
385 unsigned long align)
387 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
389 if (align == 0 && (OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_CLAIM)) {
391 * Old OF requires we claim physical and virtual separately
392 * and then map explicitly (assuming virtual mode)
394 int ret;
395 prom_arg_t result;
397 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
398 ADDR("claim"), _prom->memory,
399 align, size, virt);
400 if (ret != 0 || result == -1)
401 return -1;
402 ret = call_prom_ret("call-method", 5, 2, &result,
403 ADDR("claim"), _prom->mmumap,
404 align, size, virt);
405 if (ret != 0) {
406 call_prom("call-method", 4, 1, ADDR("release"),
407 _prom->memory, size, virt);
408 return -1;
410 /* the 0x12 is M (coherence) + PP == read/write */
411 call_prom("call-method", 6, 1,
412 ADDR("map"), _prom->mmumap, 0x12, size, virt, virt);
413 return virt;
415 return call_prom("claim", 3, 1, (prom_arg_t)virt, (prom_arg_t)size,
416 (prom_arg_t)align);
419 static void __init __attribute__((noreturn)) prom_panic(const char *reason)
421 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
422 reason = PTRRELOC(reason);
423 #endif
424 prom_print(reason);
425 /* Do not call exit because it clears the screen on pmac
426 * it also causes some sort of double-fault on early pmacs */
427 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
428 asm("trap\n");
430 /* ToDo: should put up an SRC here on p/iSeries */
431 call_prom("exit", 0, 0);
433 for (;;) /* should never get here */
438 static int __init prom_next_node(phandle *nodep)
440 phandle node;
442 if ((node = *nodep) != 0
443 && (*nodep = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
444 return 1;
445 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
446 return 1;
447 for (;;) {
448 if ((node = call_prom("parent", 1, 1, node)) == 0)
449 return 0;
450 if ((*nodep = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, node)) != 0)
451 return 1;
455 static int inline prom_getprop(phandle node, const char *pname,
456 void *value, size_t valuelen)
458 return call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
459 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
462 static int inline prom_getproplen(phandle node, const char *pname)
464 return call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, ADDR(pname));
467 static void add_string(char **str, const char *q)
469 char *p = *str;
471 while (*q)
472 *p++ = *q++;
473 *p++ = ' ';
474 *str = p;
477 static char *tohex(unsigned int x)
479 static char digits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
480 static char result[9];
481 int i;
483 result[8] = 0;
484 i = 8;
485 do {
486 --i;
487 result[i] = digits[x & 0xf];
488 x >>= 4;
489 } while (x != 0 && i > 0);
490 return &result[i];
493 static int __init prom_setprop(phandle node, const char *nodename,
494 const char *pname, void *value, size_t valuelen)
496 char cmd[256], *p;
498 if (!(OF_WORKAROUNDS & OF_WA_LONGTRAIL))
499 return call_prom("setprop", 4, 1, node, ADDR(pname),
500 (u32)(unsigned long) value, (u32) valuelen);
502 /* gah... setprop doesn't work on longtrail, have to use interpret */
503 p = cmd;
504 add_string(&p, "dev");
505 add_string(&p, nodename);
506 add_string(&p, tohex((u32)(unsigned long) value));
507 add_string(&p, tohex(valuelen));
508 add_string(&p, tohex(ADDR(pname)));
509 add_string(&p, tohex(strlen(RELOC(pname))));
510 add_string(&p, "property");
511 *p = 0;
512 return call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, (u32)(unsigned long) cmd);
515 /* We can't use the standard versions because of RELOC headaches. */
516 #define isxdigit(c) (('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9') \
517 || ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'f') \
518 || ('A' <= (c) && (c) <= 'F'))
520 #define isdigit(c) ('0' <= (c) && (c) <= '9')
521 #define islower(c) ('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
522 #define toupper(c) (islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
524 unsigned long prom_strtoul(const char *cp, const char **endp)
526 unsigned long result = 0, base = 10, value;
528 if (*cp == '0') {
529 base = 8;
530 cp++;
531 if (toupper(*cp) == 'X') {
532 cp++;
533 base = 16;
537 while (isxdigit(*cp) &&
538 (value = isdigit(*cp) ? *cp - '0' : toupper(*cp) - 'A' + 10) < base) {
539 result = result * base + value;
540 cp++;
543 if (endp)
544 *endp = cp;
546 return result;
549 unsigned long prom_memparse(const char *ptr, const char **retptr)
551 unsigned long ret = prom_strtoul(ptr, retptr);
552 int shift = 0;
555 * We can't use a switch here because GCC *may* generate a
556 * jump table which won't work, because we're not running at
557 * the address we're linked at.
559 if ('G' == **retptr || 'g' == **retptr)
560 shift = 30;
562 if ('M' == **retptr || 'm' == **retptr)
563 shift = 20;
565 if ('K' == **retptr || 'k' == **retptr)
566 shift = 10;
568 if (shift) {
569 ret <<= shift;
570 (*retptr)++;
573 return ret;
577 * Early parsing of the command line passed to the kernel, used for
578 * "mem=x" and the options that affect the iommu
580 static void __init early_cmdline_parse(void)
582 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
583 const char *opt;
585 char *p;
586 int l = 0;
588 RELOC(prom_cmd_line[0]) = 0;
589 p = RELOC(prom_cmd_line);
590 if ((long)_prom->chosen > 0)
591 l = prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "bootargs", p, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE-1);
592 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
593 if (l <= 0 || p[0] == '\0') /* dbl check */
594 strlcpy(RELOC(prom_cmd_line),
595 RELOC(CONFIG_CMDLINE), sizeof(prom_cmd_line));
596 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
597 prom_printf("command line: %s\n", RELOC(prom_cmd_line));
599 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
600 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("iommu="));
601 if (opt) {
602 prom_printf("iommu opt is: %s\n", opt);
603 opt += 6;
604 while (*opt && *opt == ' ')
605 opt++;
606 if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("off"), 3))
607 RELOC(prom_iommu_off) = 1;
608 else if (!strncmp(opt, RELOC("force"), 5))
609 RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on) = 1;
611 #endif
612 opt = strstr(RELOC(prom_cmd_line), RELOC("mem="));
613 if (opt) {
614 opt += 4;
615 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = prom_memparse(opt, (const char **)&opt);
616 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
617 /* Align to 16 MB == size of ppc64 large page */
618 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = ALIGN(RELOC(prom_memory_limit), 0x1000000);
619 #endif
623 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
625 * There are two methods for telling firmware what our capabilities are.
626 * Newer machines have an "ibm,client-architecture-support" method on the
627 * root node. For older machines, we have to call the "process-elf-header"
628 * method in the /packages/elf-loader node, passing it a fake 32-bit
629 * ELF header containing a couple of PT_NOTE sections that contain
630 * structures that contain various information.
634 * New method - extensible architecture description vector.
636 * Because the description vector contains a mix of byte and word
637 * values, we declare it as an unsigned char array, and use this
638 * macro to put word values in.
640 #define W(x) ((x) >> 24) & 0xff, ((x) >> 16) & 0xff, \
641 ((x) >> 8) & 0xff, (x) & 0xff
643 /* Option vector bits - generic bits in byte 1 */
644 #define OV_IGNORE 0x80 /* ignore this vector */
645 #define OV_CESSATION_POLICY 0x40 /* halt if unsupported option present*/
647 /* Option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
648 #define OV1_PPC_2_00 0x80 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.00 */
649 #define OV1_PPC_2_01 0x40 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.01 */
650 #define OV1_PPC_2_02 0x20 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.02 */
651 #define OV1_PPC_2_03 0x10 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.03 */
652 #define OV1_PPC_2_04 0x08 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.04 */
653 #define OV1_PPC_2_05 0x04 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.05 */
654 #define OV1_PPC_2_06 0x02 /* set if we support PowerPC 2.06 */
656 /* Option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
657 #define OV2_REAL_MODE 0x20 /* set if we want OF in real mode */
659 /* Option vector 3: processor options supported */
660 #define OV3_FP 0x80 /* floating point */
661 #define OV3_VMX 0x40 /* VMX/Altivec */
662 #define OV3_DFP 0x20 /* decimal FP */
664 /* Option vector 5: PAPR/OF options supported */
665 #define OV5_LPAR 0x80 /* logical partitioning supported */
666 #define OV5_SPLPAR 0x40 /* shared-processor LPAR supported */
667 /* ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory property supported */
668 #define OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY 0x20
669 #define OV5_LARGE_PAGES 0x10 /* large pages supported */
670 #define OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU 0x02 /* donate dedicated CPU support */
671 /* PCIe/MSI support. Without MSI full PCIe is not supported */
672 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI
673 #define OV5_MSI 0x01 /* PCIe/MSI support */
674 #else
675 #define OV5_MSI 0x00
676 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI */
677 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
678 #define OV5_CMO 0x80 /* Cooperative Memory Overcommitment */
679 #else
680 #define OV5_CMO 0x00
681 #endif
682 #define OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY 0x80 /* Type 1 NUMA affinity */
684 /* Option Vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
685 #define OV6_LINUX 0x02 /* Linux is our OS */
688 * The architecture vector has an array of PVR mask/value pairs,
689 * followed by # option vectors - 1, followed by the option vectors.
691 static unsigned char ibm_architecture_vec[] = {
692 W(0xfffe0000), W(0x003a0000), /* POWER5/POWER5+ */
693 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003e0000), /* POWER6 */
694 W(0xffff0000), W(0x003f0000), /* POWER7 */
695 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000003), /* all 2.06-compliant */
696 W(0xffffffff), W(0x0f000002), /* all 2.05-compliant */
697 W(0xfffffffe), W(0x0f000001), /* all 2.04-compliant and earlier */
698 6 - 1, /* 6 option vectors */
700 /* option vector 1: processor architectures supported */
701 3 - 2, /* length */
702 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
703 OV1_PPC_2_00 | OV1_PPC_2_01 | OV1_PPC_2_02 | OV1_PPC_2_03 |
704 OV1_PPC_2_04 | OV1_PPC_2_05 | OV1_PPC_2_06,
706 /* option vector 2: Open Firmware options supported */
707 34 - 2, /* length */
708 OV2_REAL_MODE,
709 0, 0,
710 W(0xffffffff), /* real_base */
711 W(0xffffffff), /* real_size */
712 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_base */
713 W(0xffffffff), /* virt_size */
714 W(0xffffffff), /* load_base */
715 W(64), /* 64MB min RMA */
716 W(0xffffffff), /* full client load */
717 0, /* min RMA percentage of total RAM */
718 48, /* max log_2(hash table size) */
720 /* option vector 3: processor options supported */
721 3 - 2, /* length */
722 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
723 OV3_FP | OV3_VMX | OV3_DFP,
725 /* option vector 4: IBM PAPR implementation */
726 2 - 2, /* length */
727 0, /* don't halt */
729 /* option vector 5: PAPR/OF options */
730 13 - 2, /* length */
731 0, /* don't ignore, don't halt */
732 OV5_LPAR | OV5_SPLPAR | OV5_LARGE_PAGES | OV5_DRCONF_MEMORY |
733 OV5_DONATE_DEDICATE_CPU | OV5_MSI,
735 OV5_CMO,
736 OV5_TYPE1_AFFINITY,
740 /* WARNING: The offset of the "number of cores" field below
741 * must match by the macro below. Update the definition if
742 * the structure layout changes.
744 #define IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET 100
745 W(NR_CPUS), /* number of cores supported */
747 /* option vector 6: IBM PAPR hints */
748 4 - 2, /* length */
751 OV6_LINUX,
755 /* Old method - ELF header with PT_NOTE sections */
756 static struct fake_elf {
757 Elf32_Ehdr elfhdr;
758 Elf32_Phdr phdr[2];
759 struct chrpnote {
760 u32 namesz;
761 u32 descsz;
762 u32 type;
763 char name[8]; /* "PowerPC" */
764 struct chrpdesc {
765 u32 real_mode;
766 u32 real_base;
767 u32 real_size;
768 u32 virt_base;
769 u32 virt_size;
770 u32 load_base;
771 } chrpdesc;
772 } chrpnote;
773 struct rpanote {
774 u32 namesz;
775 u32 descsz;
776 u32 type;
777 char name[24]; /* "IBM,RPA-Client-Config" */
778 struct rpadesc {
779 u32 lpar_affinity;
780 u32 min_rmo_size;
781 u32 min_rmo_percent;
782 u32 max_pft_size;
783 u32 splpar;
784 u32 min_load;
785 u32 new_mem_def;
786 u32 ignore_me;
787 } rpadesc;
788 } rpanote;
789 } fake_elf = {
790 .elfhdr = {
791 .e_ident = { 0x7f, 'E', 'L', 'F',
792 ELFCLASS32, ELFDATA2MSB, EV_CURRENT },
793 .e_type = ET_EXEC, /* yeah right */
794 .e_machine = EM_PPC,
795 .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
796 .e_phoff = offsetof(struct fake_elf, phdr),
797 .e_phentsize = sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
798 .e_phnum = 2
800 .phdr = {
801 [0] = {
802 .p_type = PT_NOTE,
803 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, chrpnote),
804 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct chrpnote)
805 }, [1] = {
806 .p_type = PT_NOTE,
807 .p_offset = offsetof(struct fake_elf, rpanote),
808 .p_filesz = sizeof(struct rpanote)
811 .chrpnote = {
812 .namesz = sizeof("PowerPC"),
813 .descsz = sizeof(struct chrpdesc),
814 .type = 0x1275,
815 .name = "PowerPC",
816 .chrpdesc = {
817 .real_mode = ~0U, /* ~0 means "don't care" */
818 .real_base = ~0U,
819 .real_size = ~0U,
820 .virt_base = ~0U,
821 .virt_size = ~0U,
822 .load_base = ~0U
825 .rpanote = {
826 .namesz = sizeof("IBM,RPA-Client-Config"),
827 .descsz = sizeof(struct rpadesc),
828 .type = 0x12759999,
829 .name = "IBM,RPA-Client-Config",
830 .rpadesc = {
831 .lpar_affinity = 0,
832 .min_rmo_size = 64, /* in megabytes */
833 .min_rmo_percent = 0,
834 .max_pft_size = 48, /* 2^48 bytes max PFT size */
835 .splpar = 1,
836 .min_load = ~0U,
837 .new_mem_def = 0
842 static int __init prom_count_smt_threads(void)
844 phandle node;
845 char type[64];
846 unsigned int plen;
848 /* Pick up th first CPU node we can find */
849 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
850 type[0] = 0;
851 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
853 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("cpu")))
854 continue;
856 * There is an entry for each smt thread, each entry being
857 * 4 bytes long. All cpus should have the same number of
858 * smt threads, so return after finding the first.
860 plen = prom_getproplen(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s");
861 if (plen == PROM_ERROR)
862 break;
863 plen >>= 2;
864 prom_debug("Found %lu smt threads per core\n", (unsigned long)plen);
866 /* Sanity check */
867 if (plen < 1 || plen > 64) {
868 prom_printf("Threads per core %lu out of bounds, assuming 1\n",
869 (unsigned long)plen);
870 return 1;
872 return plen;
874 prom_debug("No threads found, assuming 1 per core\n");
876 return 1;
881 static void __init prom_send_capabilities(void)
883 ihandle elfloader, root;
884 prom_arg_t ret;
885 u32 *cores;
887 root = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
888 if (root != 0) {
889 /* We need to tell the FW about the number of cores we support.
891 * To do that, we count the number of threads on the first core
892 * (we assume this is the same for all cores) and use it to
893 * divide NR_CPUS.
895 cores = (u32 *)PTRRELOC(&ibm_architecture_vec[IBM_ARCH_VEC_NRCORES_OFFSET]);
896 if (*cores != NR_CPUS) {
897 prom_printf("WARNING ! "
898 "ibm_architecture_vec structure inconsistent: %lu!\n",
899 *cores);
900 } else {
901 *cores = DIV_ROUND_UP(NR_CPUS, prom_count_smt_threads());
902 prom_printf("Max number of cores passed to firmware: %lu (NR_CPUS = %lu)\n",
903 *cores, NR_CPUS);
906 /* try calling the ibm,client-architecture-support method */
907 prom_printf("Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...");
908 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &ret,
909 ADDR("ibm,client-architecture-support"),
910 root,
911 ADDR(ibm_architecture_vec)) == 0) {
912 /* the call exists... */
913 if (ret)
914 prom_printf("\nWARNING: ibm,client-architecture"
915 "-support call FAILED!\n");
916 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
917 prom_printf(" done\n");
918 return;
920 call_prom("close", 1, 0, root);
921 prom_printf(" not implemented\n");
924 /* no ibm,client-architecture-support call, try the old way */
925 elfloader = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/packages/elf-loader"));
926 if (elfloader == 0) {
927 prom_printf("couldn't open /packages/elf-loader\n");
928 return;
930 call_prom("call-method", 3, 1, ADDR("process-elf-header"),
931 elfloader, ADDR(&fake_elf));
932 call_prom("close", 1, 0, elfloader);
934 #endif
937 * Memory allocation strategy... our layout is normally:
939 * at 14Mb or more we have vmlinux, then a gap and initrd. In some
940 * rare cases, initrd might end up being before the kernel though.
941 * We assume this won't override the final kernel at 0, we have no
942 * provision to handle that in this version, but it should hopefully
943 * never happen.
945 * alloc_top is set to the top of RMO, eventually shrink down if the
946 * TCEs overlap
948 * alloc_bottom is set to the top of kernel/initrd
950 * from there, allocations are done this way : rtas is allocated
951 * topmost, and the device-tree is allocated from the bottom. We try
952 * to grow the device-tree allocation as we progress. If we can't,
953 * then we fail, we don't currently have a facility to restart
954 * elsewhere, but that shouldn't be necessary.
956 * Note that calls to reserve_mem have to be done explicitly, memory
957 * allocated with either alloc_up or alloc_down isn't automatically
958 * reserved.
963 * Allocates memory in the RMO upward from the kernel/initrd
965 * When align is 0, this is a special case, it means to allocate in place
966 * at the current location of alloc_bottom or fail (that is basically
967 * extending the previous allocation). Used for the device-tree flattening
969 static unsigned long __init alloc_up(unsigned long size, unsigned long align)
971 unsigned long base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
972 unsigned long addr = 0;
974 if (align)
975 base = _ALIGN_UP(base, align);
976 prom_debug("alloc_up(%x, %x)\n", size, align);
977 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
978 prom_panic("alloc_up() called with mem not initialized\n");
980 if (align)
981 base = _ALIGN_UP(RELOC(alloc_bottom), align);
982 else
983 base = RELOC(alloc_bottom);
985 for(; (base + size) <= RELOC(alloc_top);
986 base = _ALIGN_UP(base + 0x100000, align)) {
987 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
988 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
989 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
990 break;
991 addr = 0;
992 if (align == 0)
993 break;
995 if (addr == 0)
996 return 0;
997 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = addr;
999 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
1000 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1001 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
1002 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
1003 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
1004 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
1006 return addr;
1010 * Allocates memory downward, either from top of RMO, or if highmem
1011 * is set, from the top of RAM. Note that this one doesn't handle
1012 * failures. It does claim memory if highmem is not set.
1014 static unsigned long __init alloc_down(unsigned long size, unsigned long align,
1015 int highmem)
1017 unsigned long base, addr = 0;
1019 prom_debug("alloc_down(%x, %x, %s)\n", size, align,
1020 highmem ? RELOC("(high)") : RELOC("(low)"));
1021 if (RELOC(ram_top) == 0)
1022 prom_panic("alloc_down() called with mem not initialized\n");
1024 if (highmem) {
1025 /* Carve out storage for the TCE table. */
1026 addr = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top_high) - size, align);
1027 if (addr <= RELOC(alloc_bottom))
1028 return 0;
1029 /* Will we bump into the RMO ? If yes, check out that we
1030 * didn't overlap existing allocations there, if we did,
1031 * we are dead, we must be the first in town !
1033 if (addr < RELOC(rmo_top)) {
1034 /* Good, we are first */
1035 if (RELOC(alloc_top) == RELOC(rmo_top))
1036 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top) = addr;
1037 else
1038 return 0;
1040 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = addr;
1041 goto bail;
1044 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(RELOC(alloc_top) - size, align);
1045 for (; base > RELOC(alloc_bottom);
1046 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base - 0x100000, align)) {
1047 prom_debug(" trying: 0x%x\n\r", base);
1048 addr = (unsigned long)prom_claim(base, size, 0);
1049 if (addr != PROM_ERROR && addr != 0)
1050 break;
1051 addr = 0;
1053 if (addr == 0)
1054 return 0;
1055 RELOC(alloc_top) = addr;
1057 bail:
1058 prom_debug(" -> %x\n", addr);
1059 prom_debug(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1060 prom_debug(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
1061 prom_debug(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
1062 prom_debug(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
1063 prom_debug(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
1065 return addr;
1069 * Parse a "reg" cell
1071 static unsigned long __init prom_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
1073 cell_t *p = *cellp;
1074 unsigned long r = 0;
1076 /* Ignore more than 2 cells */
1077 while (s > sizeof(unsigned long) / 4) {
1078 p++;
1079 s--;
1081 r = *p++;
1082 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1083 if (s > 1) {
1084 r <<= 32;
1085 r |= *(p++);
1087 #endif
1088 *cellp = p;
1089 return r;
1092 static void __init reserve_mem(u64 base, u64 size)
1094 u64 top = base + size;
1095 unsigned long cnt = RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt);
1097 if (size == 0)
1098 return;
1100 /* We need to always keep one empty entry so that we
1101 * have our terminator with "size" set to 0 since we are
1102 * dumb and just copy this entire array to the boot params
1104 base = _ALIGN_DOWN(base, PAGE_SIZE);
1105 top = _ALIGN_UP(top, PAGE_SIZE);
1106 size = top - base;
1108 if (cnt >= (MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE - 1))
1109 prom_panic("Memory reserve map exhausted !\n");
1110 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].base = base;
1111 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[cnt].size = size;
1112 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = cnt + 1;
1116 * Initialize memory allocation mechanism, parse "memory" nodes and
1117 * obtain that way the top of memory and RMO to setup out local allocator
1119 static void __init prom_init_mem(void)
1121 phandle node;
1122 char *path, type[64];
1123 unsigned int plen;
1124 cell_t *p, *endp;
1125 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1126 u32 rac, rsc;
1129 * We iterate the memory nodes to find
1130 * 1) top of RMO (first node)
1131 * 2) top of memory
1133 rac = 2;
1134 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#address-cells", &rac, sizeof(rac));
1135 rsc = 1;
1136 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#size-cells", &rsc, sizeof(rsc));
1137 prom_debug("root_addr_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rac);
1138 prom_debug("root_size_cells: %x\n", (unsigned long) rsc);
1140 prom_debug("scanning memory:\n");
1141 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1143 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1144 type[0] = 0;
1145 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1147 if (type[0] == 0) {
1149 * CHRP Longtrail machines have no device_type
1150 * on the memory node, so check the name instead...
1152 prom_getprop(node, "name", type, sizeof(type));
1154 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("memory")))
1155 continue;
1157 plen = prom_getprop(node, "reg", RELOC(regbuf), sizeof(regbuf));
1158 if (plen > sizeof(regbuf)) {
1159 prom_printf("memory node too large for buffer !\n");
1160 plen = sizeof(regbuf);
1162 p = RELOC(regbuf);
1163 endp = p + (plen / sizeof(cell_t));
1165 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM
1166 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1167 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1168 prom_debug(" node %s :\n", path);
1169 #endif /* DEBUG_PROM */
1171 while ((endp - p) >= (rac + rsc)) {
1172 unsigned long base, size;
1174 base = prom_next_cell(rac, &p);
1175 size = prom_next_cell(rsc, &p);
1177 if (size == 0)
1178 continue;
1179 prom_debug(" %x %x\n", base, size);
1180 if (base == 0 && (RELOC(of_platform) & PLATFORM_LPAR))
1181 RELOC(rmo_top) = size;
1182 if ((base + size) > RELOC(ram_top))
1183 RELOC(ram_top) = base + size;
1187 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&RELOC(_end) + 0x4000);
1189 /* Check if we have an initrd after the kernel, if we do move our bottom
1190 * point to after it
1192 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_start)) {
1193 if (RELOC(prom_initrd_end) > RELOC(alloc_bottom))
1194 RELOC(alloc_bottom) = PAGE_ALIGN(RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
1198 * If prom_memory_limit is set we reduce the upper limits *except* for
1199 * alloc_top_high. This must be the real top of RAM so we can put
1200 * TCE's up there.
1203 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = RELOC(ram_top);
1205 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit)) {
1206 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit) <= RELOC(alloc_bottom)) {
1207 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x <= alloc_bottom.\n",
1208 RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1209 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = 0;
1210 } else if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit) >= RELOC(ram_top)) {
1211 prom_printf("Ignoring mem=%x >= ram_top.\n",
1212 RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1213 RELOC(prom_memory_limit) = 0;
1214 } else {
1215 RELOC(ram_top) = RELOC(prom_memory_limit);
1216 RELOC(rmo_top) = min(RELOC(rmo_top), RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1220 if (!RELOC(rmo_top))
1221 RELOC(rmo_top) = RELOC(ram_top);
1222 RELOC(rmo_top) = min(0x30000000ul, RELOC(rmo_top));
1223 RELOC(alloc_top) = RELOC(rmo_top);
1224 RELOC(alloc_top_high) = RELOC(ram_top);
1226 prom_printf("memory layout at init:\n");
1227 prom_printf(" memory_limit : %x (16 MB aligned)\n", RELOC(prom_memory_limit));
1228 prom_printf(" alloc_bottom : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1229 prom_printf(" alloc_top : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top));
1230 prom_printf(" alloc_top_hi : %x\n", RELOC(alloc_top_high));
1231 prom_printf(" rmo_top : %x\n", RELOC(rmo_top));
1232 prom_printf(" ram_top : %x\n", RELOC(ram_top));
1237 * Allocate room for and instantiate RTAS
1239 static void __init prom_instantiate_rtas(void)
1241 phandle rtas_node;
1242 ihandle rtas_inst;
1243 u32 base, entry = 0;
1244 u32 size = 0;
1246 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: start...\n");
1248 rtas_node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1249 prom_debug("rtas_node: %x\n", rtas_node);
1250 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas_node))
1251 return;
1253 prom_getprop(rtas_node, "rtas-size", &size, sizeof(size));
1254 if (size == 0)
1255 return;
1257 base = alloc_down(size, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
1258 if (base == 0) {
1259 prom_printf("RTAS allocation failed !\n");
1260 return;
1263 rtas_inst = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1264 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(rtas_inst)) {
1265 prom_printf("opening rtas package failed (%x)\n", rtas_inst);
1266 return;
1269 prom_printf("instantiating rtas at 0x%x...", base);
1271 if (call_prom_ret("call-method", 3, 2, &entry,
1272 ADDR("instantiate-rtas"),
1273 rtas_inst, base) != 0
1274 || entry == 0) {
1275 prom_printf(" failed\n");
1276 return;
1278 prom_printf(" done\n");
1280 reserve_mem(base, size);
1282 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-base",
1283 &base, sizeof(base));
1284 prom_setprop(rtas_node, "/rtas", "linux,rtas-entry",
1285 &entry, sizeof(entry));
1287 prom_debug("rtas base = 0x%x\n", base);
1288 prom_debug("rtas entry = 0x%x\n", entry);
1289 prom_debug("rtas size = 0x%x\n", (long)size);
1291 prom_debug("prom_instantiate_rtas: end...\n");
1294 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1296 * Allocate room for and initialize TCE tables
1298 static void __init prom_initialize_tce_table(void)
1300 phandle node;
1301 ihandle phb_node;
1302 char compatible[64], type[64], model[64];
1303 char *path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1304 u64 base, align;
1305 u32 minalign, minsize;
1306 u64 tce_entry, *tce_entryp;
1307 u64 local_alloc_top, local_alloc_bottom;
1308 u64 i;
1310 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off))
1311 return;
1313 prom_debug("starting prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1315 /* Cache current top of allocs so we reserve a single block */
1316 local_alloc_top = RELOC(alloc_top_high);
1317 local_alloc_bottom = local_alloc_top;
1319 /* Search all nodes looking for PHBs. */
1320 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1321 compatible[0] = 0;
1322 type[0] = 0;
1323 model[0] = 0;
1324 prom_getprop(node, "compatible",
1325 compatible, sizeof(compatible));
1326 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1327 prom_getprop(node, "model", model, sizeof(model));
1329 if ((type[0] == 0) || (strstr(type, RELOC("pci")) == NULL))
1330 continue;
1332 /* Keep the old logic intact to avoid regression. */
1333 if (compatible[0] != 0) {
1334 if ((strstr(compatible, RELOC("python")) == NULL) &&
1335 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Speedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1336 (strstr(compatible, RELOC("Winnipeg")) == NULL))
1337 continue;
1338 } else if (model[0] != 0) {
1339 if ((strstr(model, RELOC("ython")) == NULL) &&
1340 (strstr(model, RELOC("peedwagon")) == NULL) &&
1341 (strstr(model, RELOC("innipeg")) == NULL))
1342 continue;
1345 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minalign", &minalign,
1346 sizeof(minalign)) == PROM_ERROR)
1347 minalign = 0;
1348 if (prom_getprop(node, "tce-table-minsize", &minsize,
1349 sizeof(minsize)) == PROM_ERROR)
1350 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1353 * Even though we read what OF wants, we just set the table
1354 * size to 4 MB. This is enough to map 2GB of PCI DMA space.
1355 * By doing this, we avoid the pitfalls of trying to DMA to
1356 * MMIO space and the DMA alias hole.
1358 * On POWER4, firmware sets the TCE region by assuming
1359 * each TCE table is 8MB. Using this memory for anything
1360 * else will impact performance, so we always allocate 8MB.
1361 * Anton
1363 if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p))
1364 minsize = 8UL << 20;
1365 else
1366 minsize = 4UL << 20;
1368 /* Align to the greater of the align or size */
1369 align = max(minalign, minsize);
1370 base = alloc_down(minsize, align, 1);
1371 if (base == 0)
1372 prom_panic("ERROR, cannot find space for TCE table.\n");
1373 if (base < local_alloc_bottom)
1374 local_alloc_bottom = base;
1376 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1377 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1378 /* Call OF to setup the TCE hardware */
1379 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node,
1380 path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1) == PROM_ERROR) {
1381 prom_printf("package-to-path failed\n");
1384 /* Save away the TCE table attributes for later use. */
1385 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-base", &base, sizeof(base));
1386 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,tce-size", &minsize, sizeof(minsize));
1388 prom_debug("TCE table: %s\n", path);
1389 prom_debug("\tnode = 0x%x\n", node);
1390 prom_debug("\tbase = 0x%x\n", base);
1391 prom_debug("\tsize = 0x%x\n", minsize);
1393 /* Initialize the table to have a one-to-one mapping
1394 * over the allocated size.
1396 tce_entryp = (u64 *)base;
1397 for (i = 0; i < (minsize >> 3) ;tce_entryp++, i++) {
1398 tce_entry = (i << PAGE_SHIFT);
1399 tce_entry |= 0x3;
1400 *tce_entryp = tce_entry;
1403 prom_printf("opening PHB %s", path);
1404 phb_node = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1405 if (phb_node == 0)
1406 prom_printf("... failed\n");
1407 else
1408 prom_printf("... done\n");
1410 call_prom("call-method", 6, 0, ADDR("set-64-bit-addressing"),
1411 phb_node, -1, minsize,
1412 (u32) base, (u32) (base >> 32));
1413 call_prom("close", 1, 0, phb_node);
1416 reserve_mem(local_alloc_bottom, local_alloc_top - local_alloc_bottom);
1418 /* These are only really needed if there is a memory limit in
1419 * effect, but we don't know so export them always. */
1420 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start) = local_alloc_bottom;
1421 RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end) = local_alloc_top;
1423 /* Flag the first invalid entry */
1424 prom_debug("ending prom_initialize_tce_table\n");
1426 #endif
1429 * With CHRP SMP we need to use the OF to start the other processors.
1430 * We can't wait until smp_boot_cpus (the OF is trashed by then)
1431 * so we have to put the processors into a holding pattern controlled
1432 * by the kernel (not OF) before we destroy the OF.
1434 * This uses a chunk of low memory, puts some holding pattern
1435 * code there and sends the other processors off to there until
1436 * smp_boot_cpus tells them to do something. The holding pattern
1437 * checks that address until its cpu # is there, when it is that
1438 * cpu jumps to __secondary_start(). smp_boot_cpus() takes care
1439 * of setting those values.
1441 * We also use physical address 0x4 here to tell when a cpu
1442 * is in its holding pattern code.
1444 * -- Cort
1447 * We want to reference the copy of __secondary_hold_* in the
1448 * 0 - 0x100 address range
1450 #define LOW_ADDR(x) (((unsigned long) &(x)) & 0xff)
1452 static void __init prom_hold_cpus(void)
1454 unsigned long i;
1455 unsigned int reg;
1456 phandle node;
1457 char type[64];
1458 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1459 unsigned long *spinloop
1460 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_spinloop);
1461 unsigned long *acknowledge
1462 = (void *) LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold_acknowledge);
1463 unsigned long secondary_hold = LOW_ADDR(__secondary_hold);
1465 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: start...\n");
1466 prom_debug(" 1) spinloop = 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)spinloop);
1467 prom_debug(" 1) *spinloop = 0x%x\n", *spinloop);
1468 prom_debug(" 1) acknowledge = 0x%x\n",
1469 (unsigned long)acknowledge);
1470 prom_debug(" 1) *acknowledge = 0x%x\n", *acknowledge);
1471 prom_debug(" 1) secondary_hold = 0x%x\n", secondary_hold);
1473 /* Set the common spinloop variable, so all of the secondary cpus
1474 * will block when they are awakened from their OF spinloop.
1475 * This must occur for both SMP and non SMP kernels, since OF will
1476 * be trashed when we move the kernel.
1478 *spinloop = 0;
1480 /* look for cpus */
1481 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1482 type[0] = 0;
1483 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1484 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("cpu")) != 0)
1485 continue;
1487 /* Skip non-configured cpus. */
1488 if (prom_getprop(node, "status", type, sizeof(type)) > 0)
1489 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("okay")) != 0)
1490 continue;
1492 reg = -1;
1493 prom_getprop(node, "reg", &reg, sizeof(reg));
1495 prom_debug("cpu hw idx = %lu\n", reg);
1497 /* Init the acknowledge var which will be reset by
1498 * the secondary cpu when it awakens from its OF
1499 * spinloop.
1501 *acknowledge = (unsigned long)-1;
1503 if (reg != _prom->cpu) {
1504 /* Primary Thread of non-boot cpu */
1505 prom_printf("starting cpu hw idx %lu... ", reg);
1506 call_prom("start-cpu", 3, 0, node,
1507 secondary_hold, reg);
1509 for (i = 0; (i < 100000000) &&
1510 (*acknowledge == ((unsigned long)-1)); i++ )
1511 mb();
1513 if (*acknowledge == reg)
1514 prom_printf("done\n");
1515 else
1516 prom_printf("failed: %x\n", *acknowledge);
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1519 else
1520 prom_printf("boot cpu hw idx %lu\n", reg);
1521 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
1524 prom_debug("prom_hold_cpus: end...\n");
1528 static void __init prom_init_client_services(unsigned long pp)
1530 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1532 /* Get a handle to the prom entry point before anything else */
1533 RELOC(prom_entry) = pp;
1535 /* get a handle for the stdout device */
1536 _prom->chosen = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/chosen"));
1537 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->chosen))
1538 prom_panic("cannot find chosen"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1540 /* get device tree root */
1541 _prom->root = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
1542 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(_prom->root))
1543 prom_panic("cannot find device tree root"); /* msg won't be printed :( */
1545 _prom->mmumap = 0;
1548 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
1549 static void __init prom_find_mmu(void)
1551 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1552 phandle oprom;
1553 char version[64];
1555 oprom = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/openprom"));
1556 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(oprom))
1557 return;
1558 if (prom_getprop(oprom, "model", version, sizeof(version)) <= 0)
1559 return;
1560 version[sizeof(version) - 1] = 0;
1561 if (strcmp(version, "Open Firmware, 1.0.5") == 0)
1562 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM;
1563 else if (strncmp(version, "FirmWorks,3.", 12) == 0) {
1564 of_workarounds = OF_WA_CLAIM | OF_WA_LONGTRAIL;
1565 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1, "dev /memory 0 to allow-reclaim");
1566 } else
1567 return;
1568 _prom->memory = call_prom("open", 1, 1, ADDR("/memory"));
1569 prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "mmu", &_prom->mmumap,
1570 sizeof(_prom->mmumap));
1571 if (!IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->memory) || !IHANDLE_VALID(_prom->mmumap))
1572 of_workarounds &= ~OF_WA_CLAIM; /* hmmm */
1574 #else
1575 #define prom_find_mmu()
1576 #endif
1578 static void __init prom_init_stdout(void)
1580 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1581 char *path = RELOC(of_stdout_device);
1582 char type[16];
1583 u32 val;
1585 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdout", &val, sizeof(val)) <= 0)
1586 prom_panic("cannot find stdout");
1588 _prom->stdout = val;
1590 /* Get the full OF pathname of the stdout device */
1591 memset(path, 0, 256);
1592 call_prom("instance-to-path", 3, 1, _prom->stdout, path, 255);
1593 val = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, _prom->stdout);
1594 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-package",
1595 &val, sizeof(val));
1596 prom_printf("OF stdout device is: %s\n", RELOC(of_stdout_device));
1597 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,stdout-path",
1598 path, strlen(path) + 1);
1600 /* If it's a display, note it */
1601 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1602 prom_getprop(val, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1603 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) == 0)
1604 prom_setprop(val, path, "linux,boot-display", NULL, 0);
1607 static void __init prom_close_stdin(void)
1609 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1610 ihandle val;
1612 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "stdin", &val, sizeof(val)) > 0)
1613 call_prom("close", 1, 0, val);
1616 static int __init prom_find_machine_type(void)
1618 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1619 char compat[256];
1620 int len, i = 0;
1621 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1622 phandle rtas;
1623 int x;
1624 #endif
1626 /* Look for a PowerMac */
1627 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "compatible",
1628 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
1629 if (len > 0) {
1630 compat[len] = 0;
1631 while (i < len) {
1632 char *p = &compat[i];
1633 int sl = strlen(p);
1634 if (sl == 0)
1635 break;
1636 if (strstr(p, RELOC("Power Macintosh")) ||
1637 strstr(p, RELOC("MacRISC")))
1638 return PLATFORM_POWERMAC;
1639 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1640 /* We must make sure we don't detect the IBM Cell
1641 * blades as pSeries due to some firmware issues,
1642 * so we do it here.
1644 if (strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CBEA")) ||
1645 strstr(p, RELOC("IBM,CPBW-1.0")))
1646 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1647 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
1648 i += sl + 1;
1651 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
1652 /* If not a mac, try to figure out if it's an IBM pSeries or any other
1653 * PAPR compliant platform. We assume it is if :
1654 * - /device_type is "chrp" (please, do NOT use that for future
1655 * non-IBM designs !
1656 * - it has /rtas
1658 len = prom_getprop(_prom->root, "device_type",
1659 compat, sizeof(compat)-1);
1660 if (len <= 0)
1661 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1662 if (strcmp(compat, RELOC("chrp")))
1663 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1665 /* Default to pSeries. We need to know if we are running LPAR */
1666 rtas = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/rtas"));
1667 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(rtas))
1668 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1669 x = prom_getproplen(rtas, "ibm,hypertas-functions");
1670 if (x != PROM_ERROR) {
1671 prom_debug("Hypertas detected, assuming LPAR !\n");
1672 return PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR;
1674 return PLATFORM_PSERIES;
1675 #else
1676 return PLATFORM_GENERIC;
1677 #endif
1680 static int __init prom_set_color(ihandle ih, int i, int r, int g, int b)
1682 return call_prom("call-method", 6, 1, ADDR("color!"), ih, i, b, g, r);
1686 * If we have a display that we don't know how to drive,
1687 * we will want to try to execute OF's open method for it
1688 * later. However, OF will probably fall over if we do that
1689 * we've taken over the MMU.
1690 * So we check whether we will need to open the display,
1691 * and if so, open it now.
1693 static void __init prom_check_displays(void)
1695 char type[16], *path;
1696 phandle node;
1697 ihandle ih;
1698 int i;
1700 static unsigned char default_colors[] = {
1701 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
1702 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa,
1703 0x00, 0xaa, 0x00,
1704 0x00, 0xaa, 0xaa,
1705 0xaa, 0x00, 0x00,
1706 0xaa, 0x00, 0xaa,
1707 0xaa, 0xaa, 0x00,
1708 0xaa, 0xaa, 0xaa,
1709 0x55, 0x55, 0x55,
1710 0x55, 0x55, 0xff,
1711 0x55, 0xff, 0x55,
1712 0x55, 0xff, 0xff,
1713 0xff, 0x55, 0x55,
1714 0xff, 0x55, 0xff,
1715 0xff, 0xff, 0x55,
1716 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
1718 const unsigned char *clut;
1720 prom_debug("Looking for displays\n");
1721 for (node = 0; prom_next_node(&node); ) {
1722 memset(type, 0, sizeof(type));
1723 prom_getprop(node, "device_type", type, sizeof(type));
1724 if (strcmp(type, RELOC("display")) != 0)
1725 continue;
1727 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1728 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1729 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1732 * leave some room at the end of the path for appending extra
1733 * arguments
1735 if (call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path,
1736 PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-10) == PROM_ERROR)
1737 continue;
1738 prom_printf("found display : %s, opening... ", path);
1740 ih = call_prom("open", 1, 1, path);
1741 if (ih == 0) {
1742 prom_printf("failed\n");
1743 continue;
1746 /* Success */
1747 prom_printf("done\n");
1748 prom_setprop(node, path, "linux,opened", NULL, 0);
1750 /* Setup a usable color table when the appropriate
1751 * method is available. Should update this to set-colors */
1752 clut = RELOC(default_colors);
1753 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++, clut += 3)
1754 if (prom_set_color(ih, i, clut[0], clut[1],
1755 clut[2]) != 0)
1756 break;
1758 #ifdef CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224
1759 clut = PTRRELOC(RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clut));
1760 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(logo_linux_clut224.clutsize); i++, clut += 3)
1761 if (prom_set_color(ih, i + 32, clut[0], clut[1],
1762 clut[2]) != 0)
1763 break;
1764 #endif /* CONFIG_LOGO_LINUX_CLUT224 */
1769 /* Return (relocated) pointer to this much memory: moves initrd if reqd. */
1770 static void __init *make_room(unsigned long *mem_start, unsigned long *mem_end,
1771 unsigned long needed, unsigned long align)
1773 void *ret;
1775 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, align);
1776 while ((*mem_start + needed) > *mem_end) {
1777 unsigned long room, chunk;
1779 prom_debug("Chunk exhausted, claiming more at %x...\n",
1780 RELOC(alloc_bottom));
1781 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom);
1782 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
1783 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
1784 if (room < PAGE_SIZE)
1785 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (no room)");
1786 chunk = alloc_up(room, 0);
1787 if (chunk == 0)
1788 prom_panic("No memory for flatten_device_tree (claim failed)");
1789 *mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
1792 ret = (void *)*mem_start;
1793 *mem_start += needed;
1795 return ret;
1798 #define dt_push_token(token, mem_start, mem_end) \
1799 do { *((u32 *)make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4)) = token; } while(0)
1801 static unsigned long __init dt_find_string(char *str)
1803 char *s, *os;
1805 s = os = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1806 s += 4;
1807 while (s < (char *)RELOC(dt_string_end)) {
1808 if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
1809 return s - os;
1810 s += strlen(s) + 1;
1812 return 0;
1816 * The Open Firmware 1275 specification states properties must be 31 bytes or
1817 * less, however not all firmwares obey this. Make it 64 bytes to be safe.
1819 #define MAX_PROPERTY_NAME 64
1821 static void __init scan_dt_build_strings(phandle node,
1822 unsigned long *mem_start,
1823 unsigned long *mem_end)
1825 char *prev_name, *namep, *sstart;
1826 unsigned long soff;
1827 phandle child;
1829 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1831 /* get and store all property names */
1832 prev_name = RELOC("");
1833 for (;;) {
1834 /* 64 is max len of name including nul. */
1835 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, MAX_PROPERTY_NAME, 1);
1836 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name, namep) != 1) {
1837 /* No more nodes: unwind alloc */
1838 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1839 break;
1842 /* skip "name" */
1843 if (strcmp(namep, RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1844 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1845 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1846 continue;
1848 /* get/create string entry */
1849 soff = dt_find_string(namep);
1850 if (soff != 0) {
1851 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep;
1852 namep = sstart + soff;
1853 } else {
1854 /* Trim off some if we can */
1855 *mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
1856 RELOC(dt_string_end) = *mem_start;
1858 prev_name = namep;
1861 /* do all our children */
1862 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1863 while (child != 0) {
1864 scan_dt_build_strings(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1865 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1869 static void __init scan_dt_build_struct(phandle node, unsigned long *mem_start,
1870 unsigned long *mem_end)
1872 phandle child;
1873 char *namep, *prev_name, *sstart, *p, *ep, *lp, *path;
1874 unsigned long soff;
1875 unsigned char *valp;
1876 static char pname[MAX_PROPERTY_NAME];
1877 int l, room;
1879 dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1881 /* get the node's full name */
1882 namep = (char *)*mem_start;
1883 room = *mem_end - *mem_start;
1884 if (room > 255)
1885 room = 255;
1886 l = call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, room);
1887 if (l >= 0) {
1888 /* Didn't fit? Get more room. */
1889 if (l >= room) {
1890 if (l >= *mem_end - *mem_start)
1891 namep = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l+1, 1);
1892 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, namep, l);
1894 namep[l] = '\0';
1896 /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
1897 * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
1898 * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
1900 for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
1901 if (*p == '/')
1902 lp = namep;
1903 else if (*p != 0)
1904 *lp++ = *p;
1906 *lp = 0;
1907 *mem_start = _ALIGN((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
1910 /* get it again for debugging */
1911 path = RELOC(prom_scratch);
1912 memset(path, 0, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE);
1913 call_prom("package-to-path", 3, 1, node, path, PROM_SCRATCH_SIZE-1);
1915 /* get and store all properties */
1916 prev_name = RELOC("");
1917 sstart = (char *)RELOC(dt_string_start);
1918 for (;;) {
1919 if (call_prom("nextprop", 3, 1, node, prev_name,
1920 RELOC(pname)) != 1)
1921 break;
1923 /* skip "name" */
1924 if (strcmp(RELOC(pname), RELOC("name")) == 0) {
1925 prev_name = RELOC("name");
1926 continue;
1929 /* find string offset */
1930 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC(pname));
1931 if (soff == 0) {
1932 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1933 " <%s>, node %s\n", RELOC(pname), path);
1934 break;
1936 prev_name = sstart + soff;
1938 /* get length */
1939 l = call_prom("getproplen", 2, 1, node, RELOC(pname));
1941 /* sanity checks */
1942 if (l == PROM_ERROR)
1943 continue;
1944 if (l > MAX_PROPERTY_LENGTH) {
1945 prom_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
1946 /* It seems OF doesn't null-terminate the path :-( */
1947 prom_printf("[%s] ", path);
1948 prom_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", RELOC(pname), l);
1949 continue;
1952 /* push property head */
1953 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1954 dt_push_token(l, mem_start, mem_end);
1955 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1957 /* push property content */
1958 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, l, 4);
1959 call_prom("getprop", 4, 1, node, RELOC(pname), valp, l);
1960 *mem_start = _ALIGN(*mem_start, 4);
1963 /* Add a "linux,phandle" property. */
1964 soff = dt_find_string(RELOC("linux,phandle"));
1965 if (soff == 0)
1966 prom_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for"
1967 " <linux-phandle> node %s\n", path);
1968 else {
1969 dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_start, mem_end);
1970 dt_push_token(4, mem_start, mem_end);
1971 dt_push_token(soff, mem_start, mem_end);
1972 valp = make_room(mem_start, mem_end, 4, 4);
1973 *(u32 *)valp = node;
1976 /* do all our children */
1977 child = call_prom("child", 1, 1, node);
1978 while (child != 0) {
1979 scan_dt_build_struct(child, mem_start, mem_end);
1980 child = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, child);
1983 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_start, mem_end);
1986 static void __init flatten_device_tree(void)
1988 phandle root;
1989 unsigned long mem_start, mem_end, room;
1990 struct boot_param_header *hdr;
1991 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
1992 char *namep;
1993 u64 *rsvmap;
1996 * Check how much room we have between alloc top & bottom (+/- a
1997 * few pages), crop to 4Mb, as this is our "chuck" size
1999 room = RELOC(alloc_top) - RELOC(alloc_bottom) - 0x4000;
2000 if (room > DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE)
2001 room = DEVTREE_CHUNK_SIZE;
2002 prom_debug("starting device tree allocs at %x\n", RELOC(alloc_bottom));
2004 /* Now try to claim that */
2005 mem_start = (unsigned long)alloc_up(room, PAGE_SIZE);
2006 if (mem_start == 0)
2007 prom_panic("Can't allocate initial device-tree chunk\n");
2008 mem_end = RELOC(alloc_top);
2010 /* Get root of tree */
2011 root = call_prom("peer", 1, 1, (phandle)0);
2012 if (root == (phandle)0)
2013 prom_panic ("couldn't get device tree root\n");
2015 /* Build header and make room for mem rsv map */
2016 mem_start = _ALIGN(mem_start, 4);
2017 hdr = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end,
2018 sizeof(struct boot_param_header), 4);
2019 RELOC(dt_header_start) = (unsigned long)hdr;
2020 rsvmap = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, sizeof(mem_reserve_map), 8);
2022 /* Start of strings */
2023 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2024 RELOC(dt_string_start) = mem_start;
2025 mem_start += 4; /* hole */
2027 /* Add "linux,phandle" in there, we'll need it */
2028 namep = make_room(&mem_start, &mem_end, 16, 1);
2029 strcpy(namep, RELOC("linux,phandle"));
2030 mem_start = (unsigned long)namep + strlen(namep) + 1;
2032 /* Build string array */
2033 prom_printf("Building dt strings...\n");
2034 scan_dt_build_strings(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2035 RELOC(dt_string_end) = mem_start;
2037 /* Build structure */
2038 mem_start = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2039 RELOC(dt_struct_start) = mem_start;
2040 prom_printf("Building dt structure...\n");
2041 scan_dt_build_struct(root, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2042 dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_start, &mem_end);
2043 RELOC(dt_struct_end) = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_start);
2045 /* Finish header */
2046 hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = _prom->cpu;
2047 hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
2048 hdr->totalsize = RELOC(dt_struct_end) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
2049 hdr->off_dt_struct = RELOC(dt_struct_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
2050 hdr->off_dt_strings = RELOC(dt_string_start) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
2051 hdr->dt_strings_size = RELOC(dt_string_end) - RELOC(dt_string_start);
2052 hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - RELOC(dt_header_start);
2053 hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
2054 /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
2055 hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10;
2057 /* Copy the reserve map in */
2058 memcpy(rsvmap, RELOC(mem_reserve_map), sizeof(mem_reserve_map));
2060 #ifdef DEBUG_PROM
2062 int i;
2063 prom_printf("reserved memory map:\n");
2064 for (i = 0; i < RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt); i++)
2065 prom_printf(" %x - %x\n",
2066 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].base,
2067 RELOC(mem_reserve_map)[i].size);
2069 #endif
2070 /* Bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to fail
2071 * since it's too late.
2073 RELOC(mem_reserve_cnt) = MEM_RESERVE_MAP_SIZE;
2075 prom_printf("Device tree strings 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2076 RELOC(dt_string_start), RELOC(dt_string_end));
2077 prom_printf("Device tree struct 0x%x -> 0x%x\n",
2078 RELOC(dt_struct_start), RELOC(dt_struct_end));
2082 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE
2083 /* PIBS Version 1.05.0000 04/26/2005 has an incorrect /ht/isa/ranges property.
2084 * The values are bad, and it doesn't even have the right number of cells. */
2085 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple(void)
2087 phandle isa;
2088 u32 rloc = 0x01002000; /* IO space; PCI device = 4 */
2089 u32 isa_ranges[6];
2090 char *name;
2092 name = "/ht@0/isa@4";
2093 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2094 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa)) {
2095 name = "/ht@0/isa@6";
2096 isa = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2097 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2099 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(isa))
2100 return;
2102 if (prom_getproplen(isa, "ranges") != 12)
2103 return;
2104 if (prom_getprop(isa, "ranges", isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges))
2105 == PROM_ERROR)
2106 return;
2108 if (isa_ranges[0] != 0x1 ||
2109 isa_ranges[1] != 0xf4000000 ||
2110 isa_ranges[2] != 0x00010000)
2111 return;
2113 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus ISA range on Maple/Apache...\n");
2115 isa_ranges[0] = 0x1;
2116 isa_ranges[1] = 0x0;
2117 isa_ranges[2] = rloc;
2118 isa_ranges[3] = 0x0;
2119 isa_ranges[4] = 0x0;
2120 isa_ranges[5] = 0x00010000;
2121 prom_setprop(isa, name, "ranges",
2122 isa_ranges, sizeof(isa_ranges));
2125 #define CPC925_MC_START 0xf8000000
2126 #define CPC925_MC_LENGTH 0x1000000
2127 /* The values for memory-controller don't have right number of cells */
2128 static void __init fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller(void)
2130 phandle mc;
2131 u32 mc_reg[4];
2132 char *name = "/hostbridge@f8000000";
2133 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2134 u32 ac, sc;
2136 mc = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2137 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mc))
2138 return;
2140 if (prom_getproplen(mc, "reg") != 8)
2141 return;
2143 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#address-cells", &ac, sizeof(ac));
2144 prom_getprop(_prom->root, "#size-cells", &sc, sizeof(sc));
2145 if ((ac != 2) || (sc != 2))
2146 return;
2148 if (prom_getprop(mc, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg)) == PROM_ERROR)
2149 return;
2151 if (mc_reg[0] != CPC925_MC_START || mc_reg[1] != CPC925_MC_LENGTH)
2152 return;
2154 prom_printf("Fixing up bogus hostbridge on Maple...\n");
2156 mc_reg[0] = 0x0;
2157 mc_reg[1] = CPC925_MC_START;
2158 mc_reg[2] = 0x0;
2159 mc_reg[3] = CPC925_MC_LENGTH;
2160 prom_setprop(mc, name, "reg", mc_reg, sizeof(mc_reg));
2162 #else
2163 #define fixup_device_tree_maple()
2164 #define fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller()
2165 #endif
2167 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_CHRP
2169 * Pegasos and BriQ lacks the "ranges" property in the isa node
2170 * Pegasos needs decimal IRQ 14/15, not hexadecimal
2171 * Pegasos has the IDE configured in legacy mode, but advertised as native
2173 static void __init fixup_device_tree_chrp(void)
2175 phandle ph;
2176 u32 prop[6];
2177 u32 rloc = 0x01006000; /* IO space; PCI device = 12 */
2178 char *name;
2179 int rc;
2181 name = "/pci@80000000/isa@c";
2182 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2183 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2184 name = "/pci@ff500000/isa@6";
2185 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2186 rloc = 0x01003000; /* IO space; PCI device = 6 */
2188 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2189 rc = prom_getproplen(ph, "ranges");
2190 if (rc == 0 || rc == PROM_ERROR) {
2191 prom_printf("Fixing up missing ISA range on Pegasos...\n");
2193 prop[0] = 0x1;
2194 prop[1] = 0x0;
2195 prop[2] = rloc;
2196 prop[3] = 0x0;
2197 prop[4] = 0x0;
2198 prop[5] = 0x00010000;
2199 prom_setprop(ph, name, "ranges", prop, sizeof(prop));
2203 name = "/pci@80000000/ide@C,1";
2204 ph = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR(name));
2205 if (PHANDLE_VALID(ph)) {
2206 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE interrupt on Pegasos...\n");
2207 prop[0] = 14;
2208 prop[1] = 0x0;
2209 prom_setprop(ph, name, "interrupts", prop, 2*sizeof(u32));
2210 prom_printf("Fixing up IDE class-code on Pegasos...\n");
2211 rc = prom_getprop(ph, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2212 if (rc == sizeof(u32)) {
2213 prop[0] &= ~0x5;
2214 prom_setprop(ph, name, "class-code", prop, sizeof(u32));
2218 #else
2219 #define fixup_device_tree_chrp()
2220 #endif
2222 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC)
2223 static void __init fixup_device_tree_pmac(void)
2225 phandle u3, i2c, mpic;
2226 u32 u3_rev;
2227 u32 interrupts[2];
2228 u32 parent;
2230 /* Some G5s have a missing interrupt definition, fix it up here */
2231 u3 = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000"));
2232 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(u3))
2233 return;
2234 i2c = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000"));
2235 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(i2c))
2236 return;
2237 mpic = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/u3@0,f8000000/mpic@f8040000"));
2238 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(mpic))
2239 return;
2241 /* check if proper rev of u3 */
2242 if (prom_getprop(u3, "device-rev", &u3_rev, sizeof(u3_rev))
2243 == PROM_ERROR)
2244 return;
2245 if (u3_rev < 0x35 || u3_rev > 0x39)
2246 return;
2247 /* does it need fixup ? */
2248 if (prom_getproplen(i2c, "interrupts") > 0)
2249 return;
2251 prom_printf("fixing up bogus interrupts for u3 i2c...\n");
2253 /* interrupt on this revision of u3 is number 0 and level */
2254 interrupts[0] = 0;
2255 interrupts[1] = 1;
2256 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupts",
2257 &interrupts, sizeof(interrupts));
2258 parent = (u32)mpic;
2259 prom_setprop(i2c, "/u3@0,f8000000/i2c@f8001000", "interrupt-parent",
2260 &parent, sizeof(parent));
2262 #else
2263 #define fixup_device_tree_pmac()
2264 #endif
2266 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EFIKA
2268 * The MPC5200 FEC driver requires an phy-handle property to tell it how
2269 * to talk to the phy. If the phy-handle property is missing, then this
2270 * function is called to add the appropriate nodes and link it to the
2271 * ethernet node.
2273 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy(void)
2275 u32 node;
2276 char prop[64];
2277 int rv;
2279 /* Check if /builtin/ethernet exists - bail if it doesn't */
2280 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/ethernet"));
2281 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2282 return;
2284 /* Check if the phy-handle property exists - bail if it does */
2285 rv = prom_getprop(node, "phy-handle", prop, sizeof(prop));
2286 if (!rv)
2287 return;
2290 * At this point the ethernet device doesn't have a phy described.
2291 * Now we need to add the missing phy node and linkage
2294 /* Check for an MDIO bus node - if missing then create one */
2295 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/mdio"));
2296 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2297 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet MDIO node\n");
2298 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2299 " s\" /builtin\" find-device"
2300 " new-device"
2301 " 1 encode-int s\" #address-cells\" property"
2302 " 0 encode-int s\" #size-cells\" property"
2303 " s\" mdio\" device-name"
2304 " s\" fsl,mpc5200b-mdio\" encode-string"
2305 " s\" compatible\" property"
2306 " 0xf0003000 0x400 reg"
2307 " 0x2 encode-int"
2308 " 0x5 encode-int encode+"
2309 " 0x3 encode-int encode+"
2310 " s\" interrupts\" property"
2311 " finish-device");
2314 /* Check for a PHY device node - if missing then create one and
2315 * give it's phandle to the ethernet node */
2316 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1,
2317 ADDR("/builtin/mdio/ethernet-phy"));
2318 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2319 prom_printf("Adding Ethernet PHY node\n");
2320 call_prom("interpret", 1, 1,
2321 " s\" /builtin/mdio\" find-device"
2322 " new-device"
2323 " s\" ethernet-phy\" device-name"
2324 " 0x10 encode-int s\" reg\" property"
2325 " my-self"
2326 " ihandle>phandle"
2327 " finish-device"
2328 " s\" /builtin/ethernet\" find-device"
2329 " encode-int"
2330 " s\" phy-handle\" property"
2331 " device-end");
2335 static void __init fixup_device_tree_efika(void)
2337 int sound_irq[3] = { 2, 2, 0 };
2338 int bcomm_irq[3*16] = { 3,0,0, 3,1,0, 3,2,0, 3,3,0,
2339 3,4,0, 3,5,0, 3,6,0, 3,7,0,
2340 3,8,0, 3,9,0, 3,10,0, 3,11,0,
2341 3,12,0, 3,13,0, 3,14,0, 3,15,0 };
2342 u32 node;
2343 char prop[64];
2344 int rv, len;
2346 /* Check if we're really running on a EFIKA */
2347 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2348 if (!PHANDLE_VALID(node))
2349 return;
2351 rv = prom_getprop(node, "model", prop, sizeof(prop));
2352 if (rv == PROM_ERROR)
2353 return;
2354 if (strcmp(prop, "EFIKA5K2"))
2355 return;
2357 prom_printf("Applying EFIKA device tree fixups\n");
2359 /* Claiming to be 'chrp' is death */
2360 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/"));
2361 rv = prom_getprop(node, "device_type", prop, sizeof(prop));
2362 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strcmp(prop, "chrp") == 0))
2363 prom_setprop(node, "/", "device_type", "efika", sizeof("efika"));
2365 /* CODEGEN,description is exposed in /proc/cpuinfo so
2366 fix that too */
2367 rv = prom_getprop(node, "CODEGEN,description", prop, sizeof(prop));
2368 if (rv != PROM_ERROR && (strstr(prop, "CHRP")))
2369 prom_setprop(node, "/", "CODEGEN,description",
2370 "Efika 5200B PowerPC System",
2371 sizeof("Efika 5200B PowerPC System"));
2373 /* Fixup bestcomm interrupts property */
2374 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/bestcomm"));
2375 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2376 len = prom_getproplen(node, "interrupts");
2377 if (len == 12) {
2378 prom_printf("Fixing bestcomm interrupts property\n");
2379 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/bestcom", "interrupts",
2380 bcomm_irq, sizeof(bcomm_irq));
2384 /* Fixup sound interrupts property */
2385 node = call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, ADDR("/builtin/sound"));
2386 if (PHANDLE_VALID(node)) {
2387 rv = prom_getprop(node, "interrupts", prop, sizeof(prop));
2388 if (rv == PROM_ERROR) {
2389 prom_printf("Adding sound interrupts property\n");
2390 prom_setprop(node, "/builtin/sound", "interrupts",
2391 sound_irq, sizeof(sound_irq));
2395 /* Make sure ethernet phy-handle property exists */
2396 fixup_device_tree_efika_add_phy();
2398 #else
2399 #define fixup_device_tree_efika()
2400 #endif
2402 static void __init fixup_device_tree(void)
2404 fixup_device_tree_maple();
2405 fixup_device_tree_maple_memory_controller();
2406 fixup_device_tree_chrp();
2407 fixup_device_tree_pmac();
2408 fixup_device_tree_efika();
2411 static void __init prom_find_boot_cpu(void)
2413 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2414 u32 getprop_rval;
2415 ihandle prom_cpu;
2416 phandle cpu_pkg;
2418 _prom->cpu = 0;
2419 if (prom_getprop(_prom->chosen, "cpu", &prom_cpu, sizeof(prom_cpu)) <= 0)
2420 return;
2422 cpu_pkg = call_prom("instance-to-package", 1, 1, prom_cpu);
2424 prom_getprop(cpu_pkg, "reg", &getprop_rval, sizeof(getprop_rval));
2425 _prom->cpu = getprop_rval;
2427 prom_debug("Booting CPU hw index = %lu\n", _prom->cpu);
2430 static void __init prom_check_initrd(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
2432 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
2433 struct prom_t *_prom = &RELOC(prom);
2435 if (r3 && r4 && r4 != 0xdeadbeef) {
2436 unsigned long val;
2438 RELOC(prom_initrd_start) = is_kernel_addr(r3) ? __pa(r3) : r3;
2439 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) = RELOC(prom_initrd_start) + r4;
2441 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_start);
2442 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-start",
2443 &val, sizeof(val));
2444 val = RELOC(prom_initrd_end);
2445 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,initrd-end",
2446 &val, sizeof(val));
2448 reserve_mem(RELOC(prom_initrd_start),
2449 RELOC(prom_initrd_end) - RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2451 prom_debug("initrd_start=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_start));
2452 prom_debug("initrd_end=0x%x\n", RELOC(prom_initrd_end));
2454 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
2458 * We enter here early on, when the Open Firmware prom is still
2459 * handling exceptions and the MMU hash table for us.
2462 unsigned long __init prom_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4,
2463 unsigned long pp,
2464 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
2465 unsigned long kbase)
2467 struct prom_t *_prom;
2468 unsigned long hdr;
2470 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
2471 unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
2472 reloc_got2(offset);
2473 #endif
2475 _prom = &RELOC(prom);
2478 * First zero the BSS
2480 memset(&RELOC(__bss_start), 0, __bss_stop - __bss_start);
2483 * Init interface to Open Firmware, get some node references,
2484 * like /chosen
2486 prom_init_client_services(pp);
2489 * See if this OF is old enough that we need to do explicit maps
2490 * and other workarounds
2492 prom_find_mmu();
2495 * Init prom stdout device
2497 prom_init_stdout();
2499 prom_printf("Preparing to boot %s", RELOC(linux_banner));
2502 * Get default machine type. At this point, we do not differentiate
2503 * between pSeries SMP and pSeries LPAR
2505 RELOC(of_platform) = prom_find_machine_type();
2507 #ifndef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
2508 /* Bail if this is a kdump kernel. */
2509 if (PHYSICAL_START > 0)
2510 prom_panic("Error: You can't boot a kdump kernel from OF!\n");
2511 #endif
2514 * Check for an initrd
2516 prom_check_initrd(r3, r4);
2518 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
2520 * On pSeries, inform the firmware about our capabilities
2522 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES ||
2523 RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR)
2524 prom_send_capabilities();
2525 #endif
2528 * Copy the CPU hold code
2530 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
2531 copy_and_flush(0, kbase, 0x100, 0);
2534 * Do early parsing of command line
2536 early_cmdline_parse();
2539 * Initialize memory management within prom_init
2541 prom_init_mem();
2544 * Determine which cpu is actually running right _now_
2546 prom_find_boot_cpu();
2549 * Initialize display devices
2551 prom_check_displays();
2553 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
2555 * Initialize IOMMU (TCE tables) on pSeries. Do that before anything else
2556 * that uses the allocator, we need to make sure we get the top of memory
2557 * available for us here...
2559 if (RELOC(of_platform) == PLATFORM_PSERIES)
2560 prom_initialize_tce_table();
2561 #endif
2564 * On non-powermacs, try to instantiate RTAS and puts all CPUs
2565 * in spin-loops. PowerMacs don't have a working RTAS and use
2566 * a different way to spin CPUs
2568 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC) {
2569 prom_instantiate_rtas();
2570 prom_hold_cpus();
2574 * Fill in some infos for use by the kernel later on
2576 if (RELOC(prom_memory_limit))
2577 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,memory-limit",
2578 &RELOC(prom_memory_limit),
2579 sizeof(prom_memory_limit));
2580 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
2581 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_off))
2582 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-off",
2583 NULL, 0);
2585 if (RELOC(prom_iommu_force_on))
2586 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,iommu-force-on",
2587 NULL, 0);
2589 if (RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start)) {
2590 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-start",
2591 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_start),
2592 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_start));
2593 prom_setprop(_prom->chosen, "/chosen", "linux,tce-alloc-end",
2594 &RELOC(prom_tce_alloc_end),
2595 sizeof(prom_tce_alloc_end));
2597 #endif
2600 * Fixup any known bugs in the device-tree
2602 fixup_device_tree();
2605 * Now finally create the flattened device-tree
2607 prom_printf("copying OF device tree...\n");
2608 flatten_device_tree();
2611 * in case stdin is USB and still active on IBM machines...
2612 * Unfortunately quiesce crashes on some powermacs if we have
2613 * closed stdin already (in particular the powerbook 101).
2615 if (RELOC(of_platform) != PLATFORM_POWERMAC)
2616 prom_close_stdin();
2619 * Call OF "quiesce" method to shut down pending DMA's from
2620 * devices etc...
2622 prom_printf("Calling quiesce...\n");
2623 call_prom("quiesce", 0, 0);
2626 * And finally, call the kernel passing it the flattened device
2627 * tree and NULL as r5, thus triggering the new entry point which
2628 * is common to us and kexec
2630 hdr = RELOC(dt_header_start);
2631 prom_printf("returning from prom_init\n");
2632 prom_debug("->dt_header_start=0x%x\n", hdr);
2634 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
2635 reloc_got2(-offset);
2636 #endif
2638 __start(hdr, kbase, 0);
2640 return 0;