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1 /* Copyright (C) 1991-1993, 1995-2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
6 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
7 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
15 License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
16 Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
17 02111-1307 USA. */
20 * ISO C99 Standard: 7.21 String handling <string.h>
23 #ifndef _STRING_H
24 #define _STRING_H 1
26 #include <features.h>
28 __BEGIN_DECLS
30 /* Get size_t and NULL from <stddef.h>. */
31 #define __need_size_t
32 #define __need_NULL
33 #include <stddef.h>
36 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
37 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST. */
38 extern void *memcpy (void *__restrict __dest,
39 __const void *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
40 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
41 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST, guaranteeing
42 correct behavior for overlapping strings. */
43 extern void *memmove (void *__dest, __const void *__src, size_t __n)
44 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
45 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
47 /* Copy no more than N bytes of SRC to DEST, stopping when C is found.
48 Return the position in DEST one byte past where C was copied,
49 or NULL if C was not found in the first N bytes of SRC. */
50 #if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN
51 extern void *memccpy (void *__restrict __dest, __const void *__restrict __src,
52 int __c, size_t __n)
53 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
54 #endif /* SVID. */
57 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
58 /* Set N bytes of S to C. */
59 extern void *memset (void *__s, int __c, size_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
61 /* Compare N bytes of S1 and S2. */
62 extern int memcmp (__const void *__s1, __const void *__s2, size_t __n)
63 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
65 /* Search N bytes of S for C. */
66 extern void *memchr (__const void *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
67 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
68 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
70 #ifdef __USE_GNU
71 /* Search in S for C. This is similar to `memchr' but there is no
72 length limit. */
73 extern void *rawmemchr (__const void *__s, int __c)
74 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
76 /* Search N bytes of S for the final occurrence of C. */
77 extern void *memrchr (__const void *__s, int __c, size_t __n)
78 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
79 #endif
82 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
83 /* Copy SRC to DEST. */
84 extern char *strcpy (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
85 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
86 /* Copy no more than N characters of SRC to DEST. */
87 extern char *strncpy (char *__restrict __dest,
88 __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
89 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
91 /* Append SRC onto DEST. */
92 extern char *strcat (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
93 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
94 /* Append no more than N characters from SRC onto DEST. */
95 extern char *strncat (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src,
96 size_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
98 /* Compare S1 and S2. */
99 extern int strcmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
100 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
101 /* Compare N characters of S1 and S2. */
102 extern int strncmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, size_t __n)
103 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
105 /* Compare the collated forms of S1 and S2. */
106 extern int strcoll (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
107 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
108 /* Put a transformation of SRC into no more than N bytes of DEST. */
109 extern size_t strxfrm (char *__restrict __dest,
110 __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
111 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
112 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
114 #if defined __USE_GNU && defined __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__
115 /* The following functions are equivalent to the both above but they
116 take the locale they use for the collation as an extra argument.
117 This is not standardsized but something like will come. */
118 # include <xlocale.h>
120 /* Compare the collated forms of S1 and S2 using rules from L. */
121 extern int strcoll_l (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, __locale_t __l)
122 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
123 /* Put a transformation of SRC into no more than N bytes of DEST. */
124 extern size_t strxfrm_l (char *__dest, __const char *__src, size_t __n,
125 __locale_t __l) __THROW __nonnull ((2, 4));
126 #endif
128 #if defined __USE_SVID || defined __USE_BSD || defined __USE_XOPEN_EXTENDED
129 /* Duplicate S, returning an identical malloc'd string. */
130 extern char *strdup (__const char *__s)
131 __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __nonnull ((1));
132 #endif
134 /* Return a malloc'd copy of at most N bytes of STRING. The
135 resultant string is terminated even if no null terminator
136 appears before STRING[N]. */
137 #if defined __USE_GNU
138 extern char *strndup (__const char *__string, size_t __n)
139 __THROW __attribute_malloc__ __nonnull ((1));
140 #endif
142 #if defined __USE_GNU && defined __GNUC__
143 /* Duplicate S, returning an identical alloca'd string. */
144 # define strdupa(s) \
145 (__extension__ \
146 ({ \
147 __const char *__old = (s); \
148 size_t __len = strlen (__old) + 1; \
149 char *__new = (char *) __builtin_alloca (__len); \
150 (char *) memcpy (__new, __old, __len); \
153 /* Return an alloca'd copy of at most N bytes of string. */
154 # define strndupa(s, n) \
155 (__extension__ \
156 ({ \
157 __const char *__old = (s); \
158 size_t __len = strnlen (__old, (n)); \
159 char *__new = (char *) __builtin_alloca (__len + 1); \
160 __new[__len] = '\0'; \
161 (char *) memcpy (__new, __old, __len); \
163 #endif
165 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
166 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S. */
167 extern char *strchr (__const char *__s, int __c)
168 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
169 /* Find the last occurrence of C in S. */
170 extern char *strrchr (__const char *__s, int __c)
171 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
172 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
174 #ifdef __USE_GNU
175 /* This function is similar to `strchr'. But it returns a pointer to
176 the closing NUL byte in case C is not found in S. */
177 extern char *strchrnul (__const char *__s, int __c)
178 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
179 #endif
181 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
182 /* Return the length of the initial segment of S which
183 consists entirely of characters not in REJECT. */
184 extern size_t strcspn (__const char *__s, __const char *__reject)
185 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
186 /* Return the length of the initial segment of S which
187 consists entirely of characters in ACCEPT. */
188 extern size_t strspn (__const char *__s, __const char *__accept)
189 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
190 /* Find the first occurrence in S of any character in ACCEPT. */
191 extern char *strpbrk (__const char *__s, __const char *__accept)
192 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
193 /* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK. */
194 extern char *strstr (__const char *__haystack, __const char *__needle)
195 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
198 /* Divide S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM. */
199 extern char *strtok (char *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __delim)
200 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
201 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
203 /* Divide S into tokens separated by characters in DELIM. Information
204 passed between calls are stored in SAVE_PTR. */
205 #if 0 /* uClibc: disabled */
206 extern char *__strtok_r (char *__restrict __s,
207 __const char *__restrict __delim,
208 char **__restrict __save_ptr)
209 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
210 #endif
211 #if defined __USE_POSIX || defined __USE_MISC
212 extern char *strtok_r (char *__restrict __s, __const char *__restrict __delim,
213 char **__restrict __save_ptr)
214 __THROW __nonnull ((2, 3));
215 #endif
217 #ifdef __USE_GNU
218 /* Similar to `strstr' but this function ignores the case of both strings. */
219 extern char *strcasestr (__const char *__haystack, __const char *__needle)
220 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
221 #endif
223 #ifdef __USE_GNU
224 /* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK.
225 NEEDLE is NEEDLELEN bytes long;
226 HAYSTACK is HAYSTACKLEN bytes long. */
227 extern void *memmem (__const void *__haystack, size_t __haystacklen,
228 __const void *__needle, size_t __needlelen)
229 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 3));
231 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST, return pointer to bytes after the
232 last written byte. */
233 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (3, 4)
234 # define __mempcpy(dest, src, n) __builtin_mempcpy(dest, src, n)
235 #else /* uClibc: disabled */
236 extern void *__mempcpy (void *__restrict __dest,
237 __const void *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
238 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
239 #endif
240 extern void *mempcpy (void *__restrict __dest,
241 __const void *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
242 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
243 #endif
246 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
247 /* Return the length of S. */
248 extern size_t strlen (__const char *__s)
249 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
250 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
252 #ifdef __USE_GNU
253 /* Find the length of STRING, but scan at most MAXLEN characters.
254 If no '\0' terminator is found in that many characters, return MAXLEN. */
255 extern size_t strnlen (__const char *__string, size_t __maxlen)
256 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
257 #endif
260 __BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
261 /* Return a string describing the meaning of the `errno' code in ERRNUM. */
262 extern char *strerror (int __errnum) __THROW;
263 __END_NAMESPACE_STD
264 #if defined __USE_XOPEN2K || defined __USE_MISC
265 /* Reentrant version of `strerror'.
266 There are 2 flavors of `strerror_r', GNU which returns the string
267 and may or may not use the supplied temporary buffer and POSIX one
268 which fills the string into the buffer.
269 To use the POSIX version, -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 or -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L
270 without -D_GNU_SOURCE is needed, otherwise the GNU version is
271 preferred. */
272 # if defined __USE_XOPEN2K && !defined __USE_GNU
273 /* Fill BUF with a string describing the meaning of the `errno' code in
274 ERRNUM. */
275 extern int __xpg_strerror_r (int __errnum, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
276 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
277 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
278 extern int __REDIRECT_NTH (strerror_r,
279 (int __errnum, char *__buf, size_t __buflen),
280 __xpg_strerror_r) __nonnull ((2));
281 # else
282 # define strerror_r __xpg_strerror_r
283 # endif
284 # else
285 /* If a temporary buffer is required, at most BUFLEN bytes of BUF will be
286 used. */
287 extern char *__glibc_strerror_r (int __errnum, char *__buf, size_t __buflen)
288 __THROW __nonnull ((2));
289 # ifdef __REDIRECT_NTH
290 extern char * __REDIRECT_NTH (strerror_r,
291 (int __errnum, char *__buf, size_t __buflen),
292 __glibc_strerror_r) __nonnull ((2));
293 # else
294 # define strerror_r __glibc_strerror_r
295 # endif
296 # endif
297 #endif
299 /* We define this function always since `bzero' is sometimes needed when
300 the namespace rules does not allow this. */
301 #if 0 /* uClibc: disabled */
302 extern void __bzero (void *__s, size_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
303 #endif
305 #ifdef __USE_BSD
306 # ifdef __UCLIBC_SUSV3_LEGACY__
307 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST (like memmove, but args reversed). */
308 extern void bcopy (__const void *__src, void *__dest, size_t __n)
309 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
311 /* Set N bytes of S to 0. */
312 extern void bzero (void *__s, size_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
314 /* Compare N bytes of S1 and S2 (same as memcmp). */
315 extern int bcmp (__const void *__s1, __const void *__s2, size_t __n)
316 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
318 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S (same as strchr). */
319 extern char *index (__const char *__s, int __c)
320 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
322 /* Find the last occurrence of C in S (same as strrchr). */
323 extern char *rindex (__const char *__s, int __c)
324 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1));
325 # elif defined(__UCLIBC_SUSV3_LEGACY_MACROS__) && !defined(_STRINGS_H)
326 /* bcopy/bzero/bcmp/index/rindex are marked LEGACY in SuSv3.
327 * They are replaced as proposed by SuSv3. Don't sync this part
328 * with glibc and keep it in sync with strings.h. */
330 /* Copy N bytes of SRC to DEST (like memmove, but args reversed). */
331 static __inline__ void bcopy (__const void *__src, void *__dest, size_t __n)
333 memmove(__dest, __src, __n);
336 /* Set N bytes of S to 0. */
337 static __inline__ void bzero (void *__s, size_t __n)
339 memset(__s, 0, __n);
342 /* Compare N bytes of S1 and S2 (same as memcmp). */
343 static __inline__ int bcmp (__const void *__s1, __const void *__s2, size_t __n)
345 return memcmp(__s1, __s2, __n);
348 /* Find the first occurrence of C in S (same as strchr). */
349 static __inline__ char *index (__const char *__s, int __c)
351 return strchr(__s, __c);
354 /* Find the last occurrence of C in S (same as strrchr). */
355 static __inline__ char *rindex (__const char *__s, int __c)
357 return strrchr(__s, __c);
359 # endif
361 /* Return the position of the first bit set in I, or 0 if none are set.
362 The least-significant bit is position 1, the most-significant 32. */
363 extern int ffs (int __i) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
365 /* The following two functions are non-standard but necessary for non-32 bit
366 platforms. */
367 #if 0 /*def __USE_GNU*/
368 extern int ffsl (long int __l) __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
369 # ifdef __GNUC__
370 __extension__ extern int ffsll (long long int __ll)
371 __THROW __attribute__ ((__const__));
372 # endif
373 # endif
375 /* Compare S1 and S2, ignoring case. */
376 extern int strcasecmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
377 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
379 /* Compare no more than N chars of S1 and S2, ignoring case. */
380 extern int strncasecmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2, size_t __n)
381 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
382 #endif /* Use BSD. */
384 #if defined __USE_GNU && defined __UCLIBC_HAS_XLOCALE__
385 /* Again versions of a few functions which use the given locale instead
386 of the global one. */
387 extern int strcasecmp_l (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
388 __locale_t __loc)
389 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2, 3));
391 extern int strncasecmp_l (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2,
392 size_t __n, __locale_t __loc)
393 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2, 4));
394 #endif
396 #ifdef __USE_BSD
397 /* Return the next DELIM-delimited token from *STRINGP,
398 terminating it with a '\0', and update *STRINGP to point past it. */
399 extern char *strsep (char **__restrict __stringp,
400 __const char *__restrict __delim)
401 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
402 #endif
404 #ifdef __USE_GNU
405 /* Compare S1 and S2 as strings holding name & indices/version numbers. */
406 extern int strverscmp (__const char *__s1, __const char *__s2)
407 __THROW __attribute_pure__ __nonnull ((1, 2));
409 /* Return a string describing the meaning of the signal number in SIG. */
410 extern char *strsignal (int __sig) __THROW;
412 /* Copy SRC to DEST, returning the address of the terminating '\0' in DEST. */
413 #if 0 /* uClibc: disabled */
414 extern char *__stpcpy (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
415 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
416 #endif
417 extern char *stpcpy (char *__restrict __dest, __const char *__restrict __src)
418 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
420 /* Copy no more than N characters of SRC to DEST, returning the address of
421 the last character written into DEST. */
422 #if 0 /* uClibc: disabled */
423 extern char *__stpncpy (char *__restrict __dest,
424 __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
425 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
426 #endif
427 extern char *stpncpy (char *__restrict __dest,
428 __const char *__restrict __src, size_t __n)
429 __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
431 #if 0 /* uClibc does not support strfry or memfrob. */
432 /* Sautee STRING briskly. */
433 extern char *strfry (char *__string) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
435 /* Frobnicate N bytes of S. */
436 extern void *memfrob (void *__s, size_t __n) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
437 #endif
439 # ifndef basename
440 /* Return the file name within directory of FILENAME. We don't
441 declare the function if the `basename' macro is available (defined
442 in <libgen.h>) which makes the XPG version of this function
443 available. */
444 extern char *basename (__const char *__filename) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
445 # endif
446 #endif
449 #ifdef __USE_BSD
450 /* Two OpenBSD extension functions. */
451 extern size_t strlcat(char *__restrict dst, const char *__restrict src,
452 size_t n) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
453 extern size_t strlcpy(char *__restrict dst, const char *__restrict src,
454 size_t n) __THROW __nonnull ((1, 2));
455 #endif
457 __END_DECLS
459 #endif /* string.h */