1 // Copyright (c) 2005, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
8 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 // Author: Sanjay Ghemawat
32 // A string like object that points into another piece of memory.
33 // Useful for providing an interface that allows clients to easily
34 // pass in either a "const char*" or a "string".
36 // Arghh! I wish C++ literals were automatically of type "string".
38 #ifndef _PCRE_STRINGPIECE_H
39 #define _PCRE_STRINGPIECE_H
43 #include <iosfwd> // for ostream forward-declaration
45 #if @pcre_have_type_traits@
46 #define HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS
47 #include <type_traits.h>
48 #elif @pcre_have_bits_type_traits@
49 #define HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS
50 #include <bits/type_traits.h>
61 class PCRECPP_EXP_DEFN StringPiece
{
67 // We provide non-explicit singleton constructors so users can pass
68 // in a "const char*" or a "string" wherever a "StringPiece" is
71 : ptr_(NULL
), length_(0) { }
72 StringPiece(const char* str
)
73 : ptr_(str
), length_(static_cast<int>(strlen(ptr_
))) { }
74 StringPiece(const unsigned char* str
)
75 : ptr_(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(str
)),
76 length_(static_cast<int>(strlen(ptr_
))) { }
77 StringPiece(const string
& str
)
78 : ptr_(str
.data()), length_(static_cast<int>(str
.size())) { }
79 StringPiece(const char* offset
, int len
)
80 : ptr_(offset
), length_(len
) { }
82 // data() may return a pointer to a buffer with embedded NULs, and the
83 // returned buffer may or may not be null terminated. Therefore it is
84 // typically a mistake to pass data() to a routine that expects a NUL
85 // terminated string. Use "as_string().c_str()" if you really need to do
86 // this. Or better yet, change your routine so it does not rely on NUL
88 const char* data() const { return ptr_
; }
89 int size() const { return length_
; }
90 bool empty() const { return length_
== 0; }
92 void clear() { ptr_
= NULL
; length_
= 0; }
93 void set(const char* buffer
, int len
) { ptr_
= buffer
; length_
= len
; }
94 void set(const char* str
) {
96 length_
= static_cast<int>(strlen(str
));
98 void set(const void* buffer
, int len
) {
99 ptr_
= reinterpret_cast<const char*>(buffer
);
103 char operator[](int i
) const { return ptr_
[i
]; }
105 void remove_prefix(int n
) {
110 void remove_suffix(int n
) {
114 bool operator==(const StringPiece
& x
) const {
115 return ((length_
== x
.length_
) &&
116 (memcmp(ptr_
, x
.ptr_
, length_
) == 0));
118 bool operator!=(const StringPiece
& x
) const {
119 return !(*this == x
);
122 #define STRINGPIECE_BINARY_PREDICATE(cmp,auxcmp) \
123 bool operator cmp (const StringPiece& x) const { \
124 int r = memcmp(ptr_, x.ptr_, length_ < x.length_ ? length_ : x.length_); \
125 return ((r auxcmp 0) || ((r == 0) && (length_ cmp x.length_))); \
127 STRINGPIECE_BINARY_PREDICATE(<, <);
128 STRINGPIECE_BINARY_PREDICATE(<=, <);
129 STRINGPIECE_BINARY_PREDICATE(>=, >);
130 STRINGPIECE_BINARY_PREDICATE(>, >);
131 #undef STRINGPIECE_BINARY_PREDICATE
133 int compare(const StringPiece
& x
) const {
134 int r
= memcmp(ptr_
, x
.ptr_
, length_
< x
.length_
? length_
: x
.length_
);
136 if (length_
< x
.length_
) r
= -1;
137 else if (length_
> x
.length_
) r
= +1;
142 string
as_string() const {
143 return string(data(), size());
146 void CopyToString(string
* target
) const {
147 target
->assign(ptr_
, length_
);
150 // Does "this" start with "x"
151 bool starts_with(const StringPiece
& x
) const {
152 return ((length_
>= x
.length_
) && (memcmp(ptr_
, x
.ptr_
, x
.length_
) == 0));
156 } // namespace pcrecpp
158 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
159 // Functions used to create STL containers that use StringPiece
160 // Remember that a StringPiece's lifetime had better be less than
161 // that of the underlying string or char*. If it is not, then you
162 // cannot safely store a StringPiece into an STL container
163 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
165 #ifdef HAVE_TYPE_TRAITS
166 // This makes vector<StringPiece> really fast for some STL implementations
167 template<> struct __type_traits
<pcrecpp::StringPiece
> {
168 typedef __true_type has_trivial_default_constructor
;
169 typedef __true_type has_trivial_copy_constructor
;
170 typedef __true_type has_trivial_assignment_operator
;
171 typedef __true_type has_trivial_destructor
;
172 typedef __true_type is_POD_type
;
176 // allow StringPiece to be logged
177 std::ostream
& operator<<(std::ostream
& o
, const pcrecpp::StringPiece
& piece
);
179 #endif /* _PCRE_STRINGPIECE_H */